Fixes: debbugs:18432
[emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / python.el
blob89b2f1fd08180bb11876ef806c461ee28ff41d71
1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.4
8 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; Imenu.
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also electric-indent-mode
44 ;; is supported such that when inserting a colon the current line is
45 ;; dedented automatically if needed.
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block', `python-nav-end-of-block' and
56 ;; `python-nav-if-name-main' are included but no bound to any key. At
57 ;; last but not least the specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows
58 ;; easy navigation between code blocks. If you prefer `cc-mode'-like
59 ;; `forward-sexp' movement, setting `forward-sexp-function' to nil is
60 ;; enough, You can do that using the `python-mode-hook':
62 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
63 ;; (lambda () (setq forward-sexp-function nil)))
65 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows opening Python shells
66 ;; inside Emacs and executing any block of code of your current buffer
67 ;; in that inferior Python process.
69 ;; Besides that only the standard CPython (2.x and 3.x) shell and
70 ;; IPython are officially supported out of the box, the interaction
71 ;; should support any other readline based Python shells as well
72 ;; (e.g. Jython and Pypy have been reported to work). You can change
73 ;; your default interpreter and commandline arguments by setting the
74 ;; `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
75 ;; variables. This example enables IPython globally:
77 ;; (setq python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
78 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args "-i")
80 ;; Using the "console" subcommand to start IPython in server-client
81 ;; mode is known to fail intermittently due a bug on IPython itself
82 ;; (see URL `http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=18052#27').
83 ;; There seems to be a race condition in the IPython server (A.K.A
84 ;; kernel) when code is sent while it is still initializing, sometimes
85 ;; causing the shell to get stalled. With that said, if an IPython
86 ;; kernel is already running, "console --existing" seems to work fine.
88 ;; Running IPython on Windows needs more tweaking. The way you should
89 ;; set `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
90 ;; is as follows (of course you need to modify the paths according to
91 ;; your system):
93 ;; (setq python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
94 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
95 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
97 ;; If you are experiencing missing or delayed output in your shells,
98 ;; that's likely caused by your Operating System's pipe buffering
99 ;; (e.g. this is known to happen running CPython 3.3.4 in Windows 7.
100 ;; See URL `http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=17304'). To
101 ;; fix this, using CPython's "-u" commandline argument or setting the
102 ;; "PYTHONUNBUFFERED" environment variable should help: See URL
103 ;; `https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-u'.
105 ;; The interaction relies upon having prompts for input (e.g. ">>> "
106 ;; and "... " in standard Python shell) and output (e.g. "Out[1]: " in
107 ;; IPython) detected properly. Failing that Emacs may hang but, in
108 ;; the case that happens, you can recover with \\[keyboard-quit]. To
109 ;; avoid this issue, a two-step prompt autodetection mechanism is
110 ;; provided: the first step is manual and consists of a collection of
111 ;; regular expressions matching common prompts for Python shells
112 ;; stored in `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps' and
113 ;; `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps', and dir-local friendly vars
114 ;; `python-shell-prompt-regexp', `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
115 ;; `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp' which are appended to the
116 ;; former automatically when a shell spawns; the second step is
117 ;; automatic and depends on the `python-shell-prompt-detect' helper
118 ;; function. See its docstring for details on global variables that
119 ;; modify its behavior.
121 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
122 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in such way that if you
123 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' it should be possible to
124 ;; integrate custom logic to calculate completions. To achieve this
125 ;; you just need to set `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
126 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'. The default provided code,
127 ;; enables autocompletion for both CPython and IPython (and ideally
128 ;; any readline based Python shell). This code depends on the
129 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
130 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows), installing pyreadline
131 ;; from URL `http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro' should
132 ;; suffice. To troubleshoot why you are not getting any completions
133 ;; you can try the following in your Python shell:
135 ;; >>> import readline, rlcompleter
137 ;; If you see an error, then you need to either install pyreadline or
138 ;; setup custom code that avoids that dependency.
140 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
141 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
142 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
143 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
144 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
145 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
146 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
147 ;; virtualenv:
149 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
150 ;; (list
151 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
152 ;; 'identity
153 ;; (reverse
154 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
155 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
156 ;; ":"))
157 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
158 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
160 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
161 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
162 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
163 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
164 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
165 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
167 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
169 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
170 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
171 ;; affecting existing values.
173 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
174 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
175 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
177 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
178 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
179 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
181 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
182 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
183 ;; abbrev. If you have `abbrev-mode' activated and
184 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
185 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
186 ;; automatically expanded. As an alternative you can use the defined
187 ;; skeleton commands: `python-skeleton-class', `python-skeleton-def'
188 ;; `python-skeleton-for', `python-skeleton-if', `python-skeleton-try'
189 ;; and `python-skeleton-while'.
191 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
192 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
193 ;; running.
195 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
196 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
198 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
199 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
200 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
201 ;; to time to get better results too.
203 ;; Imenu: There are two index building functions to be used as
204 ;; `imenu-create-index-function': `python-imenu-create-index' (the
205 ;; default one, builds the alist in form of a tree) and
206 ;; `python-imenu-create-flat-index'. See also
207 ;; `python-imenu-format-item-label-function',
208 ;; `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function',
209 ;; `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function' variables for
210 ;; changing the way labels are formatted in the tree version.
212 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
213 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
214 ;; two options:
216 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
218 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
220 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
221 ;; #'(lambda ()
222 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
224 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
225 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
227 ;;; Installation:
229 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
231 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
232 ;; (require 'python)
234 ;;; TODO:
236 ;;; Code:
238 (require 'ansi-color)
239 (require 'cl-lib)
240 (require 'comint)
241 (require 'json)
243 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
244 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
245 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
246 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp)
248 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
250 ;;;###autoload
251 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
252 ;;;###autoload
253 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python[0-9.]*") 'python-mode))
255 (defgroup python nil
256 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
257 :group 'languages
258 :version "24.3"
259 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
262 ;;; Bindings
264 (defvar python-mode-map
265 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
266 ;; Movement
267 (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'python-nav-backward-block)
268 (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'python-nav-forward-block)
269 (define-key map [remap backward-up-list] 'python-nav-backward-up-list)
270 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
271 ;; Indent specific
272 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
273 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
274 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
275 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
276 ;; Skeletons
277 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
278 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
279 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
280 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
281 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
282 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
283 ;; Shell interaction
284 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
285 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
286 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
287 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
288 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
289 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
290 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
291 ;; Some util commands
292 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
293 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
294 ;; Utilities
295 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
296 map global-map)
297 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
298 `("Python"
299 :help "Python-specific Features"
300 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
301 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
302 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
303 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
305 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
306 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
307 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
308 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
309 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
310 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
311 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
312 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
313 "--"
314 ("Skeletons")
315 "---"
316 ["Start interpreter" run-python
317 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
318 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
319 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
320 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
321 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
322 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
323 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
324 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
325 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
326 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
327 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
328 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
329 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
330 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
331 "----"
332 ["Check file" python-check
333 :help "Check file for errors"]
334 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
335 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
336 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
337 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
338 map)
339 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
342 ;;; Python specialized rx
344 (eval-when-compile
345 (defconst python-rx-constituents
346 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
347 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
348 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
349 symbol-end))
350 (dedenter . ,(rx symbol-start
351 (or "elif" "else" "except" "finally")
352 symbol-end))
353 (block-ender . ,(rx symbol-start
355 "break" "continue" "pass" "raise" "return")
356 symbol-end))
357 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
358 (* (any word ?_))))
359 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
360 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
361 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
362 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
363 (* space) ?:))
364 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
365 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
366 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
367 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
368 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
369 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
370 (not
371 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
372 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
373 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
374 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
375 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
376 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
377 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
378 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|=")))
379 (string-delimiter . ,(rx (and
380 ;; Match even number of backslashes.
381 (or (not (any ?\\ ?\' ?\")) point
382 ;; Quotes might be preceded by a escaped quote.
383 (and (or (not (any ?\\)) point) ?\\
384 (* ?\\ ?\\) (any ?\' ?\")))
385 (* ?\\ ?\\)
386 ;; Match single or triple quotes of any kind.
387 (group (or "\"" "\"\"\"" "'" "'''"))))))
388 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'")
390 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
391 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
392 This variant of `rx' supports common Python named REGEXPS."
393 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
394 (cond ((null regexps)
395 (error "No regexp"))
396 ((cdr regexps)
397 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
399 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t))))))
402 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
404 (eval-when-compile
405 (defun python-syntax--context-compiler-macro (form type &optional syntax-ppss)
406 (pcase type
407 (`'comment
408 `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
409 (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss))))
410 (`'string
411 `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
412 (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss))))
413 (`'paren
414 `(nth 1 (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
415 (_ form))))
417 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
418 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
419 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
420 character address of the specified TYPE."
421 (declare (compiler-macro python-syntax--context-compiler-macro))
422 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
423 (pcase type
424 (`comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
425 (`string (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
426 (`paren (nth 1 ppss))
427 (_ nil))))
429 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
430 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
431 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
432 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
433 (cond
434 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
435 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
437 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
438 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
439 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
441 (define-obsolete-function-alias
442 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
444 (define-obsolete-function-alias
445 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
447 (define-obsolete-function-alias
448 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
449 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
451 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
452 ;; Keywords
453 `(,(rx symbol-start
455 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
456 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
457 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
458 "try"
459 ;; Python 2:
460 "print" "exec"
461 ;; Python 3:
462 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
463 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
464 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
465 ;; Python versions.
466 "nonlocal"
467 ;; Extra:
468 "self")
469 symbol-end)
470 ;; functions
471 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
472 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
473 ;; classes
474 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
475 (1 font-lock-type-face))
476 ;; Constants
477 (,(rx symbol-start
479 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
480 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
481 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
482 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
483 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
484 ;; Decorators.
485 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
486 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
487 (1 font-lock-type-face))
488 ;; Builtin Exceptions
489 (,(rx symbol-start
491 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
492 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
493 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
494 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
495 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
496 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
497 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
498 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
499 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
500 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
501 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
502 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
503 ;; Python 2:
504 "StandardError"
505 ;; Python 3:
506 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
507 "TabError")
508 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
509 ;; Builtins
510 (,(rx symbol-start
512 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
513 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
514 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
515 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
516 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
517 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
518 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
519 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
520 "__import__"
521 ;; Python 2:
522 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
523 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
524 "intern"
525 ;; Python 3:
526 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
527 ;; Extra:
528 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
529 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
530 ;; assignments
531 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
532 (,(lambda (limit)
533 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
534 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
535 assignment-operator))
536 (res nil))
537 (while (and (setq res (re-search-forward re limit t))
538 (or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
539 (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=))))
540 res))
541 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
542 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
543 (,(lambda (limit)
544 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
545 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
546 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
547 assignment-operator))
548 (res nil))
549 (while (and (setq res (re-search-forward re limit t))
550 (goto-char (match-end 1))
551 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))
552 res))
553 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
555 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
556 (syntax-propertize-rules
557 ((python-rx string-delimiter)
558 (0 (ignore (python-syntax-stringify))))))
560 (defsubst python-syntax-count-quotes (quote-char &optional point limit)
561 "Count number of quotes around point (max is 3).
562 QUOTE-CHAR is the quote char to count. Optional argument POINT is
563 the point where scan starts (defaults to current point), and LIMIT
564 is used to limit the scan."
565 (let ((i 0))
566 (while (and (< i 3)
567 (or (not limit) (< (+ point i) limit))
568 (eq (char-after (+ point i)) quote-char))
569 (setq i (1+ i)))
572 (defun python-syntax-stringify ()
573 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on single/triple quotes."
574 (let* ((num-quotes (length (match-string-no-properties 1)))
575 (ppss (prog2
576 (backward-char num-quotes)
577 (syntax-ppss)
578 (forward-char num-quotes)))
579 (string-start (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
580 (quote-starting-pos (- (point) num-quotes))
581 (quote-ending-pos (point))
582 (num-closing-quotes
583 (and string-start
584 (python-syntax-count-quotes
585 (char-before) string-start quote-starting-pos))))
586 (cond ((and string-start (= num-closing-quotes 0))
587 ;; This set of quotes doesn't match the string starting
588 ;; kind. Do nothing.
589 nil)
590 ((not string-start)
591 ;; This set of quotes delimit the start of a string.
592 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos (1+ quote-starting-pos)
593 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
594 ((= num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
595 ;; This set of quotes delimit the end of a string.
596 (put-text-property (1- quote-ending-pos) quote-ending-pos
597 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
598 ((> num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
599 ;; This may only happen whenever a triple quote is closing
600 ;; a single quoted string. Add string delimiter syntax to
601 ;; all three quotes.
602 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos quote-ending-pos
603 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))))
605 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
606 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
607 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
608 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
609 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
610 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
611 (dotimes (i 128)
612 (unless (= i ?_)
613 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
614 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
615 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
616 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
617 ;; exceptions
618 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
619 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
620 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
621 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
622 table)
623 "Syntax table for Python files.")
625 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
626 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
627 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
628 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
629 table)
630 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
631 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
634 ;;; Indentation
636 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
637 "Default indentation offset for Python."
638 :group 'python
639 :type 'integer
640 :safe 'integerp)
642 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
643 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
644 :type 'boolean
645 :group 'python
646 :safe 'booleanp)
648 (defcustom python-indent-trigger-commands
649 '(indent-for-tab-command yas-expand yas/expand)
650 "Commands that might trigger a `python-indent-line' call."
651 :type '(repeat symbol)
652 :group 'python)
654 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
655 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
657 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
658 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
660 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
661 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
663 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
664 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
666 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
667 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
668 (interactive)
669 (save-excursion
670 (save-restriction
671 (widen)
672 (goto-char (point-min))
673 (let ((block-end))
674 (while (and (not block-end)
675 (re-search-forward
676 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
677 (when (and
678 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
679 (progn
680 (goto-char (line-end-position))
681 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
682 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
684 (forward-line 1)
685 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
686 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
687 (not (eobp)))
688 (forward-line 1))
689 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
690 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
691 t)))))
692 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
693 (let ((indentation
694 (when block-end
695 (goto-char block-end)
696 (python-util-forward-comment)
697 (current-indentation))))
698 (if (and indentation (not (zerop indentation)))
699 (set (make-local-variable 'python-indent-offset) indentation)
700 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
701 python-indent-offset)))))))
703 (defun python-indent-context ()
704 "Get information on indentation context.
705 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
706 (STATUS . START)
708 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
710 * after-comment: When current line might continue a comment block
711 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
712 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
713 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
714 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
715 * after-line: Point is after normal line
716 * dedenter-statement: Point is on a dedenter statement.
717 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
718 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
719 (save-restriction
720 (widen)
721 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
722 (start))
723 (cons
724 (cond
725 ;; Beginning of buffer
726 ((save-excursion
727 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
728 (bobp))
729 'no-indent)
730 ;; Comment continuation
731 ((save-excursion
732 (when (and
734 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
735 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
736 (progn
737 (forward-comment -1)
738 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)))
739 (setq start (point))
740 'after-comment)))
741 ;; Inside string
742 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
743 'inside-string)
744 ;; Inside a paren
745 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
746 'inside-paren)
747 ;; After backslash
748 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
749 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
750 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-number-at-pos)))
751 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
752 (1- line-beg-pos)))))
753 'after-backslash)
754 ;; After beginning of block
755 ((setq start (save-excursion
756 (when (progn
757 (back-to-indentation)
758 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
759 (equal (char-before) ?:))
760 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
761 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
762 ;; continuation line.
763 (while (and (re-search-backward
764 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
766 (python-syntax-context-type)
767 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
768 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
769 (point-marker)))))
770 'after-beginning-of-block)
771 ((when (setq start (python-info-dedenter-statement-p))
772 'dedenter-statement))
773 ;; After normal line
774 ((setq start (save-excursion
775 (back-to-indentation)
776 (skip-chars-backward (rx (or whitespace ?\n)))
777 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
778 (point-marker)))
779 'after-line)
780 ;; Do not indent
781 (t 'no-indent))
782 start))))
784 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
785 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
786 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
787 (context-status (car indentation-context))
788 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
789 (save-restriction
790 (widen)
791 (save-excursion
792 (pcase context-status
793 (`no-indent 0)
794 (`after-comment
795 (goto-char context-start)
796 (current-indentation))
797 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
798 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
799 (`after-beginning-of-block
800 (goto-char context-start)
801 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
802 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
803 ;; indentation.
804 (`after-line
805 (let* ((pair (save-excursion
806 (goto-char context-start)
807 (cons
808 (current-indentation)
809 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))))
810 (context-indentation (car pair))
811 ;; TODO: Separate block enders into its own case.
812 (adjustment
813 (if (save-excursion
814 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
815 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
816 (looking-at (python-rx block-ender)))
817 python-indent-offset
818 0)))
819 (- context-indentation adjustment)))
820 ;; When point is on a dedenter statement, search for the
821 ;; opening block that corresponds to it and use its
822 ;; indentation. If no opening block is found just remove
823 ;; indentation as this is an invalid python file.
824 (`dedenter-statement
825 (let ((block-start-point
826 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position)))
827 (save-excursion
828 (if (not block-start-point)
830 (goto-char block-start-point)
831 (current-indentation)))))
832 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
833 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
834 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
835 (`inside-string
836 (goto-char context-start)
837 (current-indentation))
838 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
839 (`after-backslash
840 (cond
841 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
842 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
843 ;; line must contain a dot too.
844 ((save-excursion
845 (back-to-indentation)
846 (when (looking-at "\\.")
847 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
848 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
849 (while (prog2
850 (forward-line -1)
851 (and (not (bobp))
852 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
853 (goto-char (line-end-position))
854 (while (and (re-search-backward
855 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
856 (python-syntax-context-type)))
857 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
858 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
859 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
860 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
861 ;; comment, a string or a paren
862 (current-column)
863 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
864 ;; indentation level.
865 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
866 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
867 ((let ((block-continuation-start
868 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
869 (when block-continuation-start
870 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
871 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
872 ;; as indentation value.
873 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
874 (re-search-forward
875 (python-rx block-start (* space))
876 (line-end-position) t)
877 (current-column))))
878 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
879 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
880 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
881 (when assignment-continuation-start
882 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
883 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
884 ;; operator as indentation value.
885 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
886 (current-column))))
888 (forward-line -1)
889 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
890 (if (save-excursion
891 (and
892 (forward-line -1)
893 (goto-char
894 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
895 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
896 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
897 ;; respect previous line indentation.
898 (current-indentation)
899 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
900 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
901 ;; to add one indentation level.
902 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
903 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
904 ;; correctly
905 (`inside-paren
906 (cond
907 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
908 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
909 ((save-excursion
910 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
911 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
912 (progn
913 (forward-char 1)
914 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
915 (goto-char context-start)
916 (current-indentation))))
917 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
918 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
919 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
920 ;; level.
921 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
922 (indent
923 (save-excursion
924 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
925 (progn
926 (goto-char context-start)
927 (forward-char)
928 (save-restriction
929 (narrow-to-region
930 (line-beginning-position)
931 (line-end-position))
932 (python-util-forward-comment))
933 (looking-at "$")))
934 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
935 (current-column)))))
936 ;; Adjustments
937 (cond
938 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
939 ;; level.
940 ((progn
941 (back-to-indentation)
942 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
943 (- indent python-indent-offset))
944 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
945 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
946 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
947 ((save-excursion
948 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
949 (progn
950 (goto-char context-start)
951 (back-to-indentation)
952 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
953 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
954 (t indent)))))))))))
956 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
957 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
958 (if (or (python-info-continuation-line-p)
959 (not (python-info-dedenter-statement-p)))
960 ;; XXX: This asks for a refactor. Even if point is on a
961 ;; dedenter statement, it could be multiline and in that case
962 ;; the continuation lines should be indented with normal rules.
963 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
964 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
965 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
966 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
967 (dotimes (step steps)
968 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
969 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
970 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels)))
971 (setq python-indent-levels
973 (mapcar (lambda (pos)
974 (save-excursion
975 (goto-char pos)
976 (current-indentation)))
977 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions))
978 (list 0))))
979 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels))
980 python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels)))
982 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
983 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
984 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
985 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
986 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
988 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
989 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
990 Uses the offset calculated in
991 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
992 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
993 current indentation.
995 When the variable `last-command' is equal to one of the symbols
996 inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' or FORCE-TOGGLE is
997 non-nil it cycles levels indicated in the variable
998 `python-indent-levels' by setting the current level in the
999 variable `python-indent-current-level'.
1001 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to one of the
1002 symbols inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' and FORCE-TOGGLE
1003 is nil it calculates possible indentation levels and saves them
1004 in the variable `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the
1005 variable `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is
1006 equal to
1007 (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)"
1009 (and (or (and (memq this-command python-indent-trigger-commands)
1010 (eq last-command this-command))
1011 force-toggle)
1012 (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
1013 (or (python-indent-toggle-levels) t))
1014 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
1015 (let* ((starting-pos (point-marker))
1016 (indent-ending-position
1017 (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation)))
1018 (follow-indentation-p
1019 (or (bolp)
1020 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) starting-pos)
1021 (>= indent-ending-position starting-pos))))
1022 (next-indent (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)))
1023 (unless (= next-indent (current-indentation))
1024 (beginning-of-line)
1025 (delete-horizontal-space)
1026 (indent-to next-indent)
1027 (goto-char starting-pos))
1028 (and follow-indentation-p (back-to-indentation)))
1029 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message))
1031 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
1032 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
1033 See `python-indent-line' for details."
1034 (python-indent-line))
1036 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
1037 "De-indent current line."
1038 (interactive "*")
1039 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
1040 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
1041 (back-to-indentation)
1042 (point-marker)))
1043 (> (current-column) 0))
1044 (python-indent-line t)
1047 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
1048 "De-indent current line.
1049 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
1050 point is not in between the indentation."
1051 (interactive "*p")
1052 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
1053 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
1054 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
1056 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
1057 "Indent a Python region automagically.
1059 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
1060 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1061 (save-excursion
1062 (goto-char end)
1063 (setq end (point-marker))
1064 (goto-char start)
1065 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
1066 (while (< (point) end)
1067 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
1068 (when (and
1069 ;; Skip if previous line is empty or a comment.
1070 (save-excursion
1071 (let ((line-is-comment-p
1072 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)))
1073 (forward-line -1)
1074 (not
1075 (or (and (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1076 ;; Unless this line is a comment too.
1077 (not line-is-comment-p))
1078 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))))
1079 ;; Don't mess with strings, unless it's the
1080 ;; enclosing set of quotes.
1081 (or (not (python-syntax-context 'string))
1083 (syntax-after
1084 (+ (1- (point))
1085 (current-indentation)
1086 (python-syntax-count-quotes (char-after) (point))))
1087 (string-to-syntax "|")))
1088 ;; Skip if current line is a block start, a
1089 ;; dedenter or block ender.
1090 (save-excursion
1091 (back-to-indentation)
1092 (not (looking-at
1093 (python-rx
1094 (or block-start dedenter block-ender))))))
1095 (python-indent-line)))
1096 (forward-line 1))
1097 (move-marker end nil))))
1099 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
1100 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1101 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1102 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1103 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
1104 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
1105 (interactive
1106 (if mark-active
1107 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1108 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1109 (if count
1110 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1111 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1112 (when (> count 0)
1113 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1114 (save-excursion
1115 (goto-char start)
1116 (while (< (point) end)
1117 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
1118 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1119 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
1120 (forward-line))
1121 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
1123 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
1125 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
1126 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the right.
1127 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1128 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1129 the lines in which START and END lie."
1130 (interactive
1131 (if mark-active
1132 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1133 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1134 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1135 (setq count (if count (prefix-numeric-value count)
1136 python-indent-offset))
1137 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1139 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1140 "Adjust indentation after insertion of some characters.
1141 This function is intended to be added to `post-self-insert-hook.'
1142 If a line renders a paren alone, after adding a char before it,
1143 the line will be re-indented automatically if needed."
1144 (when (and electric-indent-mode
1145 (eq (char-before) last-command-event))
1146 (cond
1147 ;; Electric indent inside parens
1148 ((and
1149 (not (bolp))
1150 (let ((paren-start (python-syntax-context 'paren)))
1151 ;; Check that point is inside parens.
1152 (when paren-start
1153 (not
1154 ;; Filter the case where input is happening in the same
1155 ;; line where the open paren is.
1156 (= (line-number-at-pos)
1157 (line-number-at-pos paren-start)))))
1158 ;; When content has been added before the closing paren or a
1159 ;; comma has been inserted, it's ok to do the trick.
1161 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\}))
1162 (eq (char-before) ?,)))
1163 (save-excursion
1164 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1165 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1166 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1167 (indent-line-to indentation)))))
1168 ;; Electric colon
1169 ((and (eq ?: last-command-event)
1170 (memq ?: electric-indent-chars)
1171 (not current-prefix-arg)
1172 ;; Trigger electric colon only at end of line
1173 (eolp)
1174 ;; Avoid re-indenting on extra colon
1175 (not (equal ?: (char-before (1- (point)))))
1176 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
1177 ;; Never re-indent at beginning of defun
1178 (not (save-excursion
1179 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1180 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))))
1181 (python-indent-line)))))
1184 ;;; Navigation
1186 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1187 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1188 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1189 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1190 via `match-string'.")
1192 (defun python-nav--beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1193 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-beginning-of-defun'.
1194 With positive ARG search backwards, else search forwards."
1195 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1196 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1197 #'re-search-backward
1198 #'re-search-forward))
1199 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1200 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1201 (pos (point-marker))
1202 (beg-indentation
1203 (and (> arg 0)
1204 (save-excursion
1205 (while (and
1206 (not (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1207 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1208 (or (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1209 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
1210 0))))
1211 (found
1212 (progn
1213 (when (and (< arg 0)
1214 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1215 (end-of-line 1))
1216 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1217 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1218 (or (python-syntax-context-type)
1219 ;; Handle nested defuns when moving
1220 ;; backwards by checking indentation.
1221 (and (> arg 0)
1222 (not (= (current-indentation) 0))
1223 (>= (current-indentation) beg-indentation)))))
1224 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1225 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1226 (line-number-at-pos)))
1227 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1228 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1229 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1230 (if found
1231 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1232 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1234 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1235 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1236 With positive ARG search backwards else search forward.
1237 ARG nil or 0 defaults to 1. When searching backwards,
1238 nested defuns are handled with care depending on current
1239 point position. Return non-nil if point is moved to
1240 `beginning-of-defun'."
1241 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1242 (let ((found))
1243 (while (and (not (= arg 0))
1244 (let ((keep-searching-p
1245 (python-nav--beginning-of-defun arg)))
1246 (when (and keep-searching-p (null found))
1247 (setq found t))
1248 keep-searching-p))
1249 (setq arg (if (> arg 0) (1- arg) (1+ arg))))
1250 found))
1252 (defun python-nav-end-of-defun ()
1253 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1254 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1255 (interactive)
1256 (let ((beg-defun-indent)
1257 (beg-pos (point)))
1258 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1259 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
1260 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1))
1261 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1262 (while (progn
1263 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1264 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
1265 (and (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1266 (not (eobp)))))
1267 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1268 (forward-line 1)
1269 ;; Ensure point moves forward.
1270 (and (> beg-pos (point)) (goto-char beg-pos)))))
1272 (defun python-nav--syntactically (fn poscompfn &optional contextfn)
1273 "Move point using FN avoiding places with specific context.
1274 FN must take no arguments. POSCOMPFN is a two arguments function
1275 used to compare current and previous point after it is moved
1276 using FN, this is normally a less-than or greater-than
1277 comparison. Optional argument CONTEXTFN defaults to
1278 `python-syntax-context-type' and is used for checking current
1279 point context, it must return a non-nil value if this point must
1280 be skipped."
1281 (let ((contextfn (or contextfn 'python-syntax-context-type))
1282 (start-pos (point-marker))
1283 (prev-pos))
1284 (catch 'found
1285 (while t
1286 (let* ((newpos
1287 (and (funcall fn) (point-marker)))
1288 (context (funcall contextfn)))
1289 (cond ((and (not context) newpos
1290 (or (and (not prev-pos) newpos)
1291 (and prev-pos newpos
1292 (funcall poscompfn newpos prev-pos))))
1293 (throw 'found (point-marker)))
1294 ((and newpos context)
1295 (setq prev-pos (point)))
1296 (t (when (not newpos) (goto-char start-pos))
1297 (throw 'found nil))))))))
1299 (defun python-nav--forward-defun (arg)
1300 "Internal implementation of python-nav-{backward,forward}-defun.
1301 Uses ARG to define which function to call, and how many times
1302 repeat it."
1303 (let ((found))
1304 (while (and (> arg 0)
1305 (setq found
1306 (python-nav--syntactically
1307 (lambda ()
1308 (re-search-forward
1309 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t))
1310 '>)))
1311 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1312 (while (and (< arg 0)
1313 (setq found
1314 (python-nav--syntactically
1315 (lambda ()
1316 (re-search-backward
1317 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t))
1318 '<)))
1319 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1320 found))
1322 (defun python-nav-backward-defun (&optional arg)
1323 "Navigate to closer defun backward ARG times.
1324 Unlikely `python-nav-beginning-of-defun' this doesn't care about
1325 nested definitions."
1326 (interactive "^p")
1327 (python-nav--forward-defun (- (or arg 1))))
1329 (defun python-nav-forward-defun (&optional arg)
1330 "Navigate to closer defun forward ARG times.
1331 Unlikely `python-nav-beginning-of-defun' this doesn't care about
1332 nested definitions."
1333 (interactive "^p")
1334 (python-nav--forward-defun (or arg 1)))
1336 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1337 "Move to start of current statement."
1338 (interactive "^")
1339 (back-to-indentation)
1340 (let* ((ppss (syntax-ppss))
1341 (context-point
1343 (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss)
1344 (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))))
1345 (cond ((bobp))
1346 (context-point
1347 (goto-char context-point)
1348 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1349 ((save-excursion
1350 (forward-line -1)
1351 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1352 (forward-line -1)
1353 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))))
1354 (point-marker))
1356 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement (&optional noend)
1357 "Move to end of current statement.
1358 Optional argument NOEND is internal and makes the logic to not
1359 jump to the end of line when moving forward searching for the end
1360 of the statement."
1361 (interactive "^")
1362 (let (string-start bs-pos)
1363 (while (and (or noend (goto-char (line-end-position)))
1364 (not (eobp))
1365 (cond ((setq string-start (python-syntax-context 'string))
1366 (goto-char string-start)
1367 (if (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1368 ;; Ended up inside a paren, roll again.
1369 (python-nav-end-of-statement t)
1370 ;; This is not inside a paren, move to the
1371 ;; end of this string.
1372 (goto-char (+ (point)
1373 (python-syntax-count-quotes
1374 (char-after (point)) (point))))
1375 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
1376 (goto-char (point-max)))))
1377 ((python-syntax-context 'paren)
1378 ;; The statement won't end before we've escaped
1379 ;; at least one level of parenthesis.
1380 (condition-case err
1381 (goto-char (scan-lists (point) 1 -1))
1382 (scan-error (goto-char (nth 3 err)))))
1383 ((setq bs-pos (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1384 (goto-char bs-pos)
1385 (forward-line 1))))))
1386 (point-marker))
1388 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1389 "Move backward to previous statement.
1390 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1391 (interactive "^p")
1392 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1393 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1395 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1396 "Move forward to next statement.
1397 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1398 backward to previous statement."
1399 (interactive "^p")
1400 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1401 (while (> arg 0)
1402 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1403 (python-util-forward-comment)
1404 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1405 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1406 (while (< arg 0)
1407 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1408 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1409 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1410 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1412 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1413 "Move to start of current block."
1414 (interactive "^")
1415 (let ((starting-pos (point)))
1416 (if (progn
1417 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1418 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1419 (point-marker)
1420 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1421 (while (and (not (bobp))
1422 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1423 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1424 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1425 (forward-line -1))
1426 (let ((block-matching-indent
1427 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1428 (while
1429 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1430 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1431 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1432 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1433 (point-marker)
1434 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1436 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1437 "Move to end of current block."
1438 (interactive "^")
1439 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1440 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1441 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1442 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1443 (not (eobp))
1444 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1445 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1446 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1447 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1448 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1449 (point-marker))))
1451 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1452 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1453 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1454 (interactive "^p")
1455 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1456 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1458 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1459 "Move forward to next block of code.
1460 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1461 backward to previous block."
1462 (interactive "^p")
1463 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1464 (let ((block-start-regexp
1465 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1466 (starting-pos (point)))
1467 (while (> arg 0)
1468 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1469 (while (and
1470 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1471 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1472 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1473 (while (< arg 0)
1474 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1475 (while (and
1476 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1477 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1478 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1479 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1480 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1481 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1482 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1484 (defun python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1485 "Standard version `forward-sexp'.
1486 It ignores completely the value of `forward-sexp-function' by
1487 setting it to nil before calling `forward-sexp'. With positive
1488 ARG move forward only one sexp, else move backwards."
1489 (let ((forward-sexp-function)
1490 (arg (if (or (not arg) (> arg 0)) 1 -1)))
1491 (forward-sexp arg)))
1493 (defun python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1494 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1495 When at end of sexp (i.e. looking at a opening/closing paren)
1496 skips it instead of throwing an error. With positive ARG move
1497 forward only one sexp, else move backwards."
1498 (let* ((arg (if (or (not arg) (> arg 0)) 1 -1))
1499 (paren-regexp
1500 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1501 (search-fn
1502 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1503 (condition-case nil
1504 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp arg)
1505 (error
1506 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1507 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1509 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp (&optional dir safe)
1510 "Move to forward sexp.
1511 With positive optional argument DIR direction move forward, else
1512 backwards. When optional argument SAFE is non-nil do not throw
1513 errors when at end of sexp, skip it instead."
1514 (setq dir (or dir 1))
1515 (unless (= dir 0)
1516 (let* ((forward-p (if (> dir 0)
1517 (and (setq dir 1) t)
1518 (and (setq dir -1) nil)))
1519 (context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1520 (cond
1521 ((memq context-type '(string comment))
1522 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1523 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1524 (forward-sexp dir)))
1525 ((or (eq context-type 'paren)
1526 (and forward-p (looking-at (python-rx open-paren)))
1527 (and (not forward-p)
1528 (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point))))
1529 (car (string-to-syntax ")")))))
1530 ;; Inside a paren or looking at it, lisp knows what to do.
1531 (if safe
1532 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1533 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp dir)))
1535 ;; This part handles the lispy feel of
1536 ;; `python-nav-forward-sexp'. Knowing everything about the
1537 ;; current context and the context of the next sexp tries to
1538 ;; follow the lisp sexp motion commands in a symmetric manner.
1539 (let* ((context
1540 (cond
1541 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1542 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1543 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1544 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)))
1545 (next-sexp-pos
1546 (save-excursion
1547 (if safe
1548 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1549 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp dir))
1550 (point)))
1551 (next-sexp-context
1552 (save-excursion
1553 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1554 (cond
1555 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1556 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1557 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1558 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)
1559 ((python-info-statement-starts-block-p) 'starts-block)
1560 ((python-info-statement-ends-block-p) 'ends-block)))))
1561 (if forward-p
1562 (cond ((and (not (eobp))
1563 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1564 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1565 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1566 ((eq context 'block-start)
1567 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1568 ((eq context 'statement-start)
1569 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1570 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1571 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1572 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1573 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1574 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1575 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1576 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1577 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1578 ((memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1579 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1580 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1581 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos)))
1582 (cond ((and (not (bobp))
1583 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1584 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1585 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1586 ((eq context 'block-end)
1587 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1588 ((eq context 'statement-end)
1589 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1590 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1591 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1592 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1593 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1594 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1595 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1596 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1597 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1598 ((memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1599 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1600 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1601 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos))))))))))
1603 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1604 "Move forward across expressions.
1605 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1606 backward N times."
1607 (interactive "^p")
1608 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1609 (while (> arg 0)
1610 (python-nav--forward-sexp 1)
1611 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1612 (while (< arg 0)
1613 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1)
1614 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1616 (defun python-nav-backward-sexp (&optional arg)
1617 "Move backward across expressions.
1618 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1619 forward N times."
1620 (interactive "^p")
1621 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1622 (python-nav-forward-sexp (- arg)))
1624 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1625 "Move forward safely across expressions.
1626 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1627 backward N times."
1628 (interactive "^p")
1629 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1630 (while (> arg 0)
1631 (python-nav--forward-sexp 1 t)
1632 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1633 (while (< arg 0)
1634 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1 t)
1635 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1637 (defun python-nav-backward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1638 "Move backward safely across expressions.
1639 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1640 forward N times."
1641 (interactive "^p")
1642 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1643 (python-nav-forward-sexp-safe (- arg)))
1645 (defun python-nav--up-list (&optional dir)
1646 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-up-list'.
1647 DIR is always 1 or -1 and comes sanitized from
1648 `python-nav-up-list' calls."
1649 (let ((context (python-syntax-context-type))
1650 (forward-p (> dir 0)))
1651 (cond
1652 ((memq context '(string comment)))
1653 ((eq context 'paren)
1654 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1655 (up-list dir)))
1656 ((and forward-p (python-info-end-of-block-p))
1657 (let ((parent-end-pos
1658 (save-excursion
1659 (let ((indentation (and
1660 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1661 (current-indentation))))
1662 (while (and indentation
1663 (> indentation 0)
1664 (>= (current-indentation) indentation)
1665 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1666 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1667 (and (> (or parent-end-pos (point)) (point))
1668 (goto-char parent-end-pos))))
1669 (forward-p (python-nav-end-of-block))
1670 ((and (not forward-p)
1671 (> (current-indentation) 0)
1672 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))
1673 (let ((prev-block-pos
1674 (save-excursion
1675 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
1676 (while (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1677 (>= (current-indentation) indentation))))
1678 (point))))
1679 (and (> (point) prev-block-pos)
1680 (goto-char prev-block-pos))))
1681 ((not forward-p) (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))
1683 (defun python-nav-up-list (&optional arg)
1684 "Move forward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1685 With ARG, do this that many times.
1686 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1687 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1688 (interactive "^p")
1689 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1690 (while (> arg 0)
1691 (python-nav--up-list 1)
1692 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1693 (while (< arg 0)
1694 (python-nav--up-list -1)
1695 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1697 (defun python-nav-backward-up-list (&optional arg)
1698 "Move backward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1699 With ARG, do this that many times.
1700 A negative argument means move forward but still to a less deep spot.
1701 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1702 (interactive "^p")
1703 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1704 (python-nav-up-list (- arg)))
1706 (defun python-nav-if-name-main ()
1707 "Move point at the beginning the __main__ block.
1708 When \"if __name__ == '__main__':\" is found returns its
1709 position, else returns nil."
1710 (interactive)
1711 (let ((point (point))
1712 (found (catch 'found
1713 (goto-char (point-min))
1714 (while (re-search-forward
1715 (python-rx line-start
1716 "if" (+ space)
1717 "__name__" (+ space)
1718 "==" (+ space)
1719 (group-n 1 (or ?\" ?\'))
1720 "__main__" (backref 1) (* space) ":")
1721 nil t)
1722 (when (not (python-syntax-context-type))
1723 (beginning-of-line)
1724 (throw 'found t))))))
1725 (if found
1726 (point)
1727 (ignore (goto-char point)))))
1730 ;;; Shell integration
1732 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1733 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1734 :type 'string
1735 :group 'python
1736 :safe 'stringp)
1738 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1739 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1740 :type 'string
1741 :group 'python)
1743 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1744 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1745 :type 'string
1746 :group 'python
1747 :safe 'stringp)
1749 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1750 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1751 :type 'string
1752 :group 'python)
1754 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg "-i"
1755 "Interpreter argument to force it to run interactively."
1756 :type 'string
1757 :version "24.4")
1759 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled t
1760 "Non-nil enables autodetection of interpreter prompts."
1761 :type 'boolean
1762 :safe 'booleanp
1763 :version "24.4")
1765 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning t
1766 "Non-nil enables warnings when detection of prompts fail."
1767 :type 'boolean
1768 :safe 'booleanp
1769 :version "24.4")
1771 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
1772 '(">>> " "\\.\\.\\. " ; Python
1773 "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: " ; IPython
1774 ;; Using ipdb outside IPython may fail to cleanup and leave static
1775 ;; IPython prompts activated, this adds some safeguard for that.
1776 "In : " "\\.\\.\\.: ")
1777 "List of regular expressions matching input prompts."
1778 :type '(repeat string)
1779 :version "24.4")
1781 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexps
1782 '("" ; Python
1783 "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: " ; IPython
1784 "Out :") ; ipdb safeguard
1785 "List of regular expressions matching output prompts."
1786 :type '(repeat string)
1787 :version "24.4")
1789 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1790 "Regular expression matching top level input prompt of Python shell.
1791 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1792 :type 'string)
1794 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "\\.\\.\\. "
1795 "Regular expression matching block input prompt of Python shell.
1796 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1797 :type 'string)
1799 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1800 "Regular expression matching output prompt of Python shell.
1801 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1802 :type 'string)
1804 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1805 "Regular expression matching pdb input prompt of Python shell.
1806 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1807 :type 'string)
1809 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1810 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the Python shell buffer?
1811 Restart the Python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1812 :type 'boolean
1813 :group 'python
1814 :safe 'booleanp)
1816 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1817 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1818 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1819 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1820 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1821 the default `process-environment'."
1822 :type '(repeat string)
1823 :group 'python
1824 :safe 'listp)
1826 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1827 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1828 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1829 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1830 :type '(repeat string)
1831 :group 'python
1832 :safe 'listp)
1834 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1835 "List of path to search for binaries.
1836 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1837 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1838 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1839 default `exec-path'."
1840 :type '(repeat string)
1841 :group 'python
1842 :safe 'listp)
1844 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1845 "Path to virtualenv root.
1846 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1847 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1848 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1849 virtualenv."
1850 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
1851 :group 'python
1852 :safe 'stringp)
1854 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1855 python-ffap-setup-code
1856 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1857 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1858 :type '(repeat symbol)
1859 :group 'python
1860 :safe 'listp)
1862 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1863 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1864 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1865 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1866 1 2)
1867 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1868 (group (1+ digit)))
1869 1 2)
1870 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1871 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1872 1 2))
1873 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1874 :type '(alist string)
1875 :group 'python)
1877 (defvar python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp nil
1878 "Calculated input prompt regexp for inferior python shell.
1879 Do not set this variable directly, instead use
1880 `python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps'.")
1882 (defvar python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp nil
1883 "Calculated output prompt regexp for inferior python shell.
1884 Do not set this variable directly, instead use
1885 `python-shell-set-prompt-regexp'.")
1887 (defun python-shell-prompt-detect ()
1888 "Detect prompts for the current `python-shell-interpreter'.
1889 When prompts can be retrieved successfully from the
1890 `python-shell-interpreter' run with
1891 `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg', returns a list of
1892 three elements, where the first two are input prompts and the
1893 last one is an output prompt. When no prompts can be detected
1894 and `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning' is non-nil,
1895 shows a warning with instructions to avoid hangs and returns nil.
1896 When `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled' is nil avoids any
1897 detection and just returns nil."
1898 (when python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled
1899 (let* ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1900 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path))
1901 (code (concat
1902 "import sys\n"
1903 "ps = [getattr(sys, 'ps%s' % i, '') for i in range(1,4)]\n"
1904 ;; JSON is built manually for compatibility
1905 "ps_json = '\\n[\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]\\n' % tuple(ps)\n"
1906 "print (ps_json)\n"
1907 "sys.exit(0)\n"))
1908 (output
1909 (with-temp-buffer
1910 ;; TODO: improve error handling by using
1911 ;; `condition-case' and displaying the error message to
1912 ;; the user in the no-prompts warning.
1913 (ignore-errors
1914 (let ((code-file (python-shell--save-temp-file code)))
1915 ;; Use `process-file' as it is remote-host friendly.
1916 (process-file
1917 python-shell-interpreter
1918 code-file
1919 '(t nil)
1921 python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg)
1922 ;; Try to cleanup
1923 (delete-file code-file)))
1924 (buffer-string)))
1925 (prompts
1926 (catch 'prompts
1927 (dolist (line (split-string output "\n" t))
1928 (let ((res
1929 ;; Check if current line is a valid JSON array
1930 (and (string= (substring line 0 2) "[\"")
1931 (ignore-errors
1932 ;; Return prompts as a list, not vector
1933 (append (json-read-from-string line) nil)))))
1934 ;; The list must contain 3 strings, where the first
1935 ;; is the input prompt, the second is the block
1936 ;; prompt and the last one is the output prompt. The
1937 ;; input prompt is the only one that can't be empty.
1938 (when (and (= (length res) 3)
1939 (cl-every #'stringp res)
1940 (not (string= (car res) "")))
1941 (throw 'prompts res))))
1942 nil)))
1943 (when (and (not prompts)
1944 python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning)
1945 (warn
1946 (concat
1947 "Python shell prompts cannot be detected.\n"
1948 "If your emacs session hangs when starting python shells\n"
1949 "recover with `keyboard-quit' and then try fixing the\n"
1950 "interactive flag for your interpreter by adjusting the\n"
1951 "`python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg' or add regexps\n"
1952 "matching shell prompts in the directory-local friendly vars:\n"
1953 " + `python-shell-prompt-regexp'\n"
1954 " + `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp'\n"
1955 " + `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp'\n"
1956 "Or alternatively in:\n"
1957 " + `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'\n"
1958 " + `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'")))
1959 prompts)))
1961 (defun python-shell-prompt-validate-regexps ()
1962 "Validate all user provided regexps for prompts.
1963 Signals `user-error' if any of these vars contain invalid
1964 regexps: `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1965 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1966 `python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp',
1967 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1968 `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps',
1969 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'."
1970 (dolist (symbol (list 'python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
1971 'python-shell-prompt-output-regexps
1972 'python-shell-prompt-regexp
1973 'python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1974 'python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp
1975 'python-shell-prompt-output-regexp))
1976 (dolist (regexp (let ((regexps (symbol-value symbol)))
1977 (if (listp regexps)
1978 regexps
1979 (list regexps))))
1980 (when (not (python-util-valid-regexp-p regexp))
1981 (user-error "Invalid regexp %s in `%s'"
1982 regexp symbol)))))
1984 (defun python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps ()
1985 "Detect and set input and output prompt regexps.
1986 Build and set the values for `python-shell-input-prompt-regexp'
1987 and `python-shell-output-prompt-regexp' using the values from
1988 `python-shell-prompt-regexp', `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1989 `python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp',
1990 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1991 `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps',
1992 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps' and detected prompts from
1993 `python-shell-prompt-detect'."
1994 (when (not (and python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
1995 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp))
1996 (let* ((detected-prompts (python-shell-prompt-detect))
1997 (input-prompts nil)
1998 (output-prompts nil)
1999 (build-regexp
2000 (lambda (prompts)
2001 (concat "^\\("
2002 (mapconcat #'identity
2003 (sort prompts
2004 (lambda (a b)
2005 (let ((length-a (length a))
2006 (length-b (length b)))
2007 (if (= length-a length-b)
2008 (string< a b)
2009 (> (length a) (length b))))))
2010 "\\|")
2011 "\\)"))))
2012 ;; Validate ALL regexps
2013 (python-shell-prompt-validate-regexps)
2014 ;; Collect all user defined input prompts
2015 (dolist (prompt (append python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
2016 (list python-shell-prompt-regexp
2017 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
2018 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)))
2019 (cl-pushnew prompt input-prompts :test #'string=))
2020 ;; Collect all user defined output prompts
2021 (dolist (prompt (cons python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
2022 python-shell-prompt-output-regexps))
2023 (cl-pushnew prompt output-prompts :test #'string=))
2024 ;; Collect detected prompts if any
2025 (when detected-prompts
2026 (dolist (prompt (butlast detected-prompts))
2027 (setq prompt (regexp-quote prompt))
2028 (cl-pushnew prompt input-prompts :test #'string=))
2029 (cl-pushnew (regexp-quote
2030 (car (last detected-prompts)))
2031 output-prompts :test #'string=))
2032 ;; Set input and output prompt regexps from collected prompts
2033 (setq python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2034 (funcall build-regexp input-prompts)
2035 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2036 (funcall build-regexp output-prompts)))))
2038 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
2039 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
2040 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
2041 returns a string with the form
2042 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
2043 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
2044 (let ((process-name
2045 (if (and dedicated
2046 buffer-file-name)
2047 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
2048 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
2049 process-name))
2051 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
2052 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
2053 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
2054 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
2055 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
2056 (format "%s [%s]"
2057 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
2058 (md5
2059 (concat
2060 python-shell-interpreter
2061 python-shell-interpreter-args
2062 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2063 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2064 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
2065 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
2066 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
2067 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
2068 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
2069 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
2071 (defun python-shell-parse-command () ;FIXME: why name it "parse"?
2072 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
2073 ;; FIXME: process-environment doesn't seem to be used anywhere within
2074 ;; this let.
2075 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2076 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2077 (format "%s %s"
2078 ;; FIXME: Why executable-find?
2079 (executable-find python-shell-interpreter)
2080 python-shell-interpreter-args)))
2082 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
2083 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
2084 (let ((process-environment (append
2085 python-shell-process-environment
2086 process-environment nil))
2087 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
2088 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
2089 nil)))
2090 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
2091 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
2092 (format "%s%s%s"
2093 (mapconcat 'identity
2094 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
2095 path-separator)
2096 path-separator
2097 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
2098 (if (not virtualenv)
2099 process-environment
2100 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
2101 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
2102 virtualenv path-separator
2103 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
2104 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
2105 process-environment))
2107 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
2108 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
2109 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
2110 exec-path nil))) ;FIXME: Why nil?
2111 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
2112 path
2113 (cons (expand-file-name "bin" python-shell-virtualenv-path)
2114 path))))
2116 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2117 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
2118 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
2119 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
2121 (defvar python-shell--parent-buffer nil)
2123 (defvar python-shell-output-syntax-table
2124 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table)))
2125 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "." table)
2126 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." table)
2127 (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "." table)
2128 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "." table)
2129 (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ "." table)
2130 (modify-syntax-entry ?\) "." table)
2131 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] "." table)
2132 (modify-syntax-entry ?\} "." table)
2133 table)
2134 "Syntax table for shell output.
2135 It makes parens and quotes be treated as punctuation chars.")
2137 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
2138 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
2139 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
2140 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables `python-shell-interpreter'
2141 and `python-shell-interpreter-args' control which Python
2142 interpreter is run. Variables
2143 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
2144 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
2145 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
2146 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
2147 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
2148 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
2149 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
2150 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
2151 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
2153 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
2154 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
2155 variable.
2157 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
2158 (let ((interpreter python-shell-interpreter)
2159 (args python-shell-interpreter-args))
2160 (when python-shell--parent-buffer
2161 (python-util-clone-local-variables python-shell--parent-buffer))
2162 ;; Users can override default values for these vars when calling
2163 ;; `run-python'. This ensures new values let-bound in
2164 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' are locally set.
2165 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell-interpreter) interpreter)
2166 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell-interpreter-args) args))
2167 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp) nil)
2168 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp) nil)
2169 (python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps)
2170 (setq comint-prompt-regexp python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp)
2171 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
2172 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
2173 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
2174 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
2175 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
2176 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
2177 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
2178 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
2179 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
2180 'completion-at-point)
2181 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
2182 #'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
2183 (add-hook 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions ;FIXME: really?
2184 #'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
2185 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
2186 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
2187 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2188 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
2189 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
2190 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
2191 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
2192 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
2193 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
2194 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
2195 (eval
2196 ;; XXX: Unfortunately eval is needed here to make use of the
2197 ;; dynamic value of `comint-prompt-regexp'.
2198 `(syntax-propertize-rules
2199 (,comint-prompt-regexp
2200 (0 (ignore
2201 (put-text-property
2202 comint-last-input-start end 'syntax-table
2203 python-shell-output-syntax-table)
2204 ;; XXX: This might look weird, but it is the easiest
2205 ;; way to ensure font lock gets cleaned up before the
2206 ;; current prompt, which is needed for unclosed
2207 ;; strings to not mess up with current input.
2208 (font-lock-unfontify-region comint-last-input-start end))))
2209 (,(python-rx string-delimiter)
2210 (0 (ignore
2211 (and (not (eq (get-text-property start 'field) 'output))
2212 (python-syntax-stringify)))))))))
2213 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
2215 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
2216 "Create a Python shell comint buffer.
2217 CMD is the Python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
2218 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
2219 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
2220 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
2221 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
2222 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
2223 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
2224 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
2225 killed."
2226 (save-excursion
2227 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
2228 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
2229 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2230 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2231 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
2232 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
2233 (interpreter (car cmdlist))
2234 (args (cdr cmdlist))
2235 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
2236 interpreter nil args))
2237 (python-shell--parent-buffer (current-buffer))
2238 (process (get-buffer-process buffer))
2239 ;; As the user may have overridden default values for
2240 ;; these vars on `run-python', let-binding them allows
2241 ;; to have the new right values in all setup code
2242 ;; that's is done in `inferior-python-mode', which is
2243 ;; important, especially for prompt detection.
2244 (python-shell-interpreter interpreter)
2245 (python-shell-interpreter-args
2246 (mapconcat #'identity args " ")))
2247 (with-current-buffer buffer
2248 (inferior-python-mode))
2249 (accept-process-output process)
2250 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
2251 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
2252 proc-buffer-name)))
2254 ;;;###autoload
2255 (defun run-python (cmd &optional dedicated show)
2256 "Run an inferior Python process.
2257 Input and output via buffer named after
2258 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
2259 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
2261 With argument, allows you to define CMD so you can edit the
2262 command used to call the interpreter and define DEDICATED, so a
2263 dedicated process for the current buffer is open. When numeric
2264 prefix arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
2266 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' after
2267 `comint-mode-hook' is run. (Type \\[describe-mode] in the
2268 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
2269 (interactive
2270 (if current-prefix-arg
2271 (list
2272 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command))
2273 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
2274 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
2275 (list (python-shell-parse-command) nil t)))
2276 (python-shell-make-comint
2277 cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
2278 dedicated)
2280 (defun run-python-internal ()
2281 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
2282 Input and output via buffer named after
2283 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
2284 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
2286 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
2287 communication related to defined configurations; the main
2288 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
2289 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
2290 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
2291 without messing with user shells. Note that
2292 `python-shell-enable-font-lock' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
2293 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
2294 startup."
2295 (let ((python-shell-enable-font-lock nil)
2296 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
2297 (get-buffer-process
2298 (python-shell-make-comint
2299 (python-shell-parse-command)
2300 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
2302 (defun python-shell-get-buffer ()
2303 "Return inferior Python buffer for current buffer."
2304 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
2305 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
2306 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
2307 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
2308 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
2309 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
2310 ;; Always prefer dedicated
2311 (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
2312 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name))))
2314 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
2315 "Return inferior Python process for current buffer."
2316 (get-buffer-process (python-shell-get-buffer)))
2318 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process (&optional cmd dedicated show)
2319 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it.
2320 Arguments CMD, DEDICATED and SHOW are those of `run-python' and
2321 are used to start the shell. If those arguments are not
2322 provided, `run-python' is called interactively and the user will
2323 be asked for their values."
2324 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
2325 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
2326 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
2327 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
2328 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
2329 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
2330 (current-prefix-arg 16))
2331 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
2332 (if (if (not cmd)
2333 ;; XXX: Refactor code such that calling `run-python'
2334 ;; interactively is not needed anymore.
2335 (call-interactively 'run-python)
2336 (run-python cmd dedicated show))
2337 (setq dedicated-running t)
2338 (setq global-running t)))
2339 ;; Always prefer dedicated
2340 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
2341 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
2342 global-proc-buffer-name))))
2344 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
2345 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
2346 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
2347 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
2349 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
2350 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
2351 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
2352 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
2354 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
2355 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
2356 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
2357 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
2358 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
2359 (run-python-internal)
2360 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
2361 ;; XXX: Why is this `sit-for' needed?
2362 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' calls `accept-process-output'
2363 ;; already but it is not helping to get proper output on
2364 ;; 'gnu/linux when the internal shell process is not running and
2365 ;; a call to `python-shell-internal-send-string' is issued.
2366 (sit-for 0.1 t))
2367 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
2369 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2370 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
2372 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2373 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
2375 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2376 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
2378 (defun python-shell--save-temp-file (string)
2379 (let* ((temporary-file-directory
2380 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
2381 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) "/tmp")
2382 temporary-file-directory))
2383 (temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
2384 (coding-system-for-write 'utf-8))
2385 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
2386 (insert "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n") ;Not needed for Python-3.
2387 (insert string)
2388 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
2389 temp-file-name))
2391 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process)
2392 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS."
2393 (interactive "sPython command: ")
2394 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process))))
2395 (if (string-match ".\n+." string) ;Multiline.
2396 (let* ((temp-file-name (python-shell--save-temp-file string)))
2397 (python-shell-send-file temp-file-name process temp-file-name t))
2398 (comint-send-string process string)
2399 (when (or (not (string-match "\n\\'" string))
2400 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?\\'" string))
2401 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
2403 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil)
2404 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)
2406 (defun python-shell-output-filter (string)
2407 "Filter used in `python-shell-send-string-no-output' to grab output.
2408 STRING is the output received to this point from the process.
2409 This filter saves received output from the process in
2410 `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' and stops receiving it after
2411 detecting a prompt at the end of the buffer."
2412 (setq
2413 string (ansi-color-filter-apply string)
2414 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2415 (concat python-shell-output-filter-buffer string))
2416 (when (string-match
2417 ;; XXX: It seems on OSX an extra carriage return is attached
2418 ;; at the end of output, this handles that too.
2419 (concat
2420 "\r?\n"
2421 ;; Remove initial caret from calculated regexp
2422 (replace-regexp-in-string
2423 (rx string-start ?^) ""
2424 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp)
2425 "$")
2426 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
2427 ;; Output ends when `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' contains
2428 ;; the prompt attached at the end of it.
2429 (setq python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil
2430 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2431 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2432 0 (match-beginning 0)))
2433 (when (string-match
2434 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2435 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
2436 ;; Some shells, like IPython might append a prompt before the
2437 ;; output, clean that.
2438 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2439 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer (match-end 0)))))
2442 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process)
2443 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
2444 Return the output."
2445 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2446 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
2447 '(python-shell-output-filter))
2448 (python-shell-output-filter-in-progress t)
2449 (inhibit-quit t))
2451 (with-local-quit
2452 (python-shell-send-string string process)
2453 (while python-shell-output-filter-in-progress
2454 ;; `python-shell-output-filter' takes care of setting
2455 ;; `python-shell-output-filter-in-progress' to NIL after it
2456 ;; detects end of output.
2457 (accept-process-output process))
2458 (prog1
2459 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2460 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)))
2461 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2462 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
2464 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
2465 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
2466 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
2467 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
2468 ;; updated to support this new mode.
2469 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
2470 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2471 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
2472 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
2473 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
2474 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process))))
2476 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2477 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2479 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2480 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2482 (defvar python--use-fake-loc nil
2483 "If non-nil, use `compilation-fake-loc' to trace errors back to the buffer.
2484 If nil, regions of text are prepended by the corresponding number of empty
2485 lines and Python is told to output error messages referring to the whole
2486 source file.")
2488 (defun python-shell-buffer-substring (start end &optional nomain)
2489 "Send buffer substring from START to END formatted for shell.
2490 This is a wrapper over `buffer-substring' that takes care of
2491 different transformations for the code sent to be evaluated in
2492 the python shell:
2493 1. When optional argument NOMAIN is non-nil everything under an
2494 \"if __name__ == '__main__'\" block will be removed.
2495 2. When a subregion of the buffer is sent, it takes care of
2496 appending extra empty lines so tracebacks are correct.
2497 3. Wraps indented regions under an \"if True:\" block so the
2498 interpreter evaluates them correctly."
2499 (let ((substring (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
2500 (fillstr (unless python--use-fake-loc
2501 (make-string (1- (line-number-at-pos start)) ?\n)))
2502 (toplevel-block-p (save-excursion
2503 (goto-char start)
2504 (or (zerop (line-number-at-pos start))
2505 (progn
2506 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
2507 (zerop (current-indentation)))))))
2508 (with-temp-buffer
2509 (python-mode)
2510 (if fillstr (insert fillstr))
2511 (insert substring)
2512 (goto-char (point-min))
2513 (unless python--use-fake-loc
2514 ;; python-shell--save-temp-file adds an extra coding line, which would
2515 ;; throw off the line-counts, so let's try to compensate here.
2516 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*[#\n]")
2517 (delete-region (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))
2518 (when (not toplevel-block-p)
2519 (insert "if True:")
2520 (delete-region (point) (line-end-position)))
2521 (when nomain
2522 (let* ((if-name-main-start-end
2523 (and nomain
2524 (save-excursion
2525 (when (python-nav-if-name-main)
2526 (cons (point)
2527 (progn (python-nav-forward-sexp-safe)
2528 (point)))))))
2529 ;; Oh destructuring bind, how I miss you.
2530 (if-name-main-start (car if-name-main-start-end))
2531 (if-name-main-end (cdr if-name-main-start-end)))
2532 (when if-name-main-start-end
2533 (goto-char if-name-main-start)
2534 (delete-region if-name-main-start if-name-main-end)
2535 (insert
2536 (make-string
2537 (- (line-number-at-pos if-name-main-end)
2538 (line-number-at-pos if-name-main-start)) ?\n)))))
2539 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))))
2541 (declare-function compilation-fake-loc "compile"
2542 (marker file &optional line col))
2544 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end &optional nomain)
2545 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
2546 (interactive "r")
2547 (let* ((python--use-fake-loc
2548 (or python--use-fake-loc (not buffer-file-name)))
2549 (string (python-shell-buffer-substring start end nomain))
2550 (process (python-shell-get-or-create-process))
2551 (_ (string-match "\\`\n*\\(.*\\)" string)))
2552 (message "Sent: %s..." (match-string 1 string))
2553 (let* ((temp-file-name (python-shell--save-temp-file string))
2554 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
2555 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name t)
2556 (unless python--use-fake-loc
2557 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2558 (compilation-fake-loc (copy-marker start) temp-file-name
2559 2)) ;; Not 1, because of the added coding line.
2560 ))))
2562 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
2563 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
2564 With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited
2565 by \"if __name__== '__main__':\"."
2566 (interactive "P")
2567 (save-restriction
2568 (widen)
2569 (python-shell-send-region (point-min) (point-max) (not arg))))
2571 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
2572 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
2573 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
2574 (interactive "P")
2575 (save-excursion
2576 (python-shell-send-region
2577 (progn
2578 (end-of-line 1)
2579 (while (and (or (python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
2580 (beginning-of-line 1))
2581 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
2582 (when (not arg)
2583 (while (and (forward-line -1)
2584 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
2585 (forward-line 1))
2586 (point-marker))
2587 (progn
2588 (or (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2589 (end-of-line 1))
2590 (point-marker)))))
2592 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name
2593 delete)
2594 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
2595 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
2596 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use FILE-NAME.
2597 If DELETE is non-nil, delete the file afterwards."
2598 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
2599 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2600 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
2601 (expand-file-name
2602 (or (file-remote-p temp-file-name 'localname)
2603 temp-file-name))))
2604 (file-name (or (when file-name
2605 (expand-file-name
2606 (or (file-remote-p file-name 'localname)
2607 file-name)))
2608 temp-file-name)))
2609 (when (not file-name)
2610 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
2611 (python-shell-send-string
2612 (format
2613 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
2614 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
2615 "__pyfile.close()%s")
2616 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name
2617 (if delete (format "; import os; os.remove('''%s''')"
2618 (or temp-file-name file-name))
2619 ""))
2620 process)))
2622 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
2623 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
2624 (interactive)
2625 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
2627 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
2628 "Send all setup code for shell.
2629 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
2630 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
2631 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2632 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
2633 (when code
2634 (message "Sent %s" code)
2635 (python-shell-send-string
2636 (symbol-value code) process)))))
2638 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
2639 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
2642 ;;; Shell completion
2644 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
2645 "try:
2646 import readline, rlcompleter
2647 except ImportError:
2648 def __PYTHON_EL_get_completions(text):
2649 return []
2650 else:
2651 def __PYTHON_EL_get_completions(text):
2652 completions = []
2653 try:
2654 splits = text.split()
2655 is_module = splits and splits[0] in ('from', 'import')
2656 is_ipython = getattr(
2657 __builtins__, '__IPYTHON__',
2658 getattr(__builtins__, '__IPYTHON__active', False))
2659 if is_module:
2660 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2661 completions = module_completion(text.strip())
2662 elif is_ipython and getattr(__builtins__, '__IP', None):
2663 completions = __IP.complete(text)
2664 elif is_ipython and getattr(__builtins__, 'get_ipython', None):
2665 completions = get_ipython().Completer.all_completions(text)
2666 else:
2667 i = 0
2668 while True:
2669 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
2670 if not res:
2671 break
2672 i += 1
2673 completions.append(res)
2674 except:
2675 pass
2676 return completions"
2677 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
2678 :type 'string
2679 :group 'python)
2681 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
2682 "';'.join(__PYTHON_EL_get_completions('''%s'''))\n"
2683 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons.
2684 The string passed to the function is the current python name or
2685 the full statement in the case of imports."
2686 :type 'string
2687 :group 'python)
2689 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2690 'python-shell-completion-module-string-code
2691 'python-shell-completion-string-code
2692 "24.4"
2693 "Completion string code must also autocomplete modules.")
2695 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2696 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
2697 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
2698 :type 'string
2699 :group 'python)
2701 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process line input)
2702 "Do completion at point for PROCESS.
2703 LINE is used to detect the context on how to complete given INPUT."
2704 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2705 (let* ((prompt
2706 ;; Get last prompt of the inferior process buffer (this
2707 ;; intentionally avoids using `comint-last-prompt' because
2708 ;; of incompatibilities with Emacs 24.x).
2709 (save-excursion
2710 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2711 (line-beginning-position) ;End of prompt.
2712 (re-search-backward "^"))))
2713 (completion-code
2714 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2715 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2716 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2717 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
2718 (string-match
2719 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2720 python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
2721 ((string-match
2722 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp prompt)
2723 python-shell-completion-string-code)
2724 (t nil)))
2725 (input
2726 (if (string-match
2727 (python-rx line-start (* space) (or "from" "import") space)
2728 line)
2729 line
2730 input)))
2731 (and completion-code
2732 (> (length input) 0)
2733 (let ((completions
2734 (python-util-strip-string
2735 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2736 (format completion-code input) process))))
2737 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2738 (split-string completions
2739 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2741 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point (&optional process)
2742 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python.
2743 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2744 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2745 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2746 (let* ((start
2747 (save-excursion
2748 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2749 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
2750 (syntax-string "w_")
2751 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
2752 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion
2753 ;; subject after the char before point matches a
2754 ;; delimiter
2755 (while (member
2756 (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
2757 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
2758 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
2759 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
2760 (forward-char -1))
2761 (while (or
2762 ;; honor initial paren depth
2763 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
2764 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2765 (forward-char -1)))
2766 (point)))))
2767 (end (point)))
2768 (list start end
2769 (completion-table-dynamic
2770 (apply-partially
2771 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2772 process (buffer-substring-no-properties
2773 (line-beginning-position) end))))))
2775 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2776 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2777 If content before pointer is all whitespace, indent.
2778 If not try to complete."
2779 (interactive)
2780 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2781 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
2782 (point-marker)))
2783 (indent-for-tab-command)
2784 (completion-at-point)))
2787 ;;; PDB Track integration
2789 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
2790 "Non-nil makes Python shell enable pdbtracking."
2791 :type 'boolean
2792 :group 'python
2793 :safe 'booleanp)
2795 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
2796 "> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
2797 "Regular expression matching stacktrace information.
2798 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
2799 :type 'string
2800 :group 'python
2801 :safe 'stringp)
2803 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2804 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
2805 Never set this variable directly, use
2806 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
2808 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
2809 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
2811 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
2812 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
2813 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
2814 Returns the tracked buffer."
2815 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer
2816 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
2817 file-name))))
2818 (if file-buffer
2819 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2820 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2821 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2822 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2823 file-buffer))
2825 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2826 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2827 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2828 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2829 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2830 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2831 (line-number)
2832 (file-name
2833 (with-temp-buffer
2834 (insert full-output)
2835 ;; When the debugger encounters a pdb.set_trace()
2836 ;; command, it prints a single stack frame. Sometimes
2837 ;; it prints a bit of extra information about the
2838 ;; arguments of the present function. When ipdb
2839 ;; encounters an exception, it prints the _entire_ stack
2840 ;; trace. To handle all of these cases, we want to find
2841 ;; the _last_ stack frame printed in the most recent
2842 ;; batch of output, then jump to the corresponding
2843 ;; file/line number.
2844 (goto-char (point-max))
2845 (when (re-search-backward python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp nil t)
2846 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2847 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2848 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2849 (if (and file-name line-number)
2850 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2851 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2852 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2853 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2854 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2855 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2856 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2857 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2858 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2859 (goto-char (point-min))
2860 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2861 (point-marker)))
2862 (when tracked-buffer-window
2863 (set-window-point
2864 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2865 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2866 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2867 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2868 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2869 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2870 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2871 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2872 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2873 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2874 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2875 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2876 output)
2879 ;;; Symbol completion
2881 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2882 "Complete current symbol at point.
2883 For this to work as best as possible you should call
2884 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2885 inferior Python process is updated properly."
2886 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2887 (if (not process)
2888 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2889 (python-shell-completion-complete-at-point process))))
2891 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2892 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2895 ;;; Fill paragraph
2897 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2898 "Function to fill comments.
2899 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2900 fill comments."
2901 :type 'symbol
2902 :group 'python)
2904 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2905 "Function to fill strings.
2906 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2907 fill strings."
2908 :type 'symbol
2909 :group 'python)
2911 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2912 "Function to fill decorators.
2913 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2914 fill decorators."
2915 :type 'symbol
2916 :group 'python)
2918 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2919 "Function to fill parens.
2920 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2921 fill parens."
2922 :type 'symbol
2923 :group 'python)
2925 (defcustom python-fill-docstring-style 'pep-257
2926 "Style used to fill docstrings.
2927 This affects `python-fill-string' behavior with regards to
2928 triple quotes positioning.
2930 Possible values are `django', `onetwo', `pep-257', `pep-257-nn',
2931 `symmetric', and nil. A value of nil won't care about quotes
2932 position and will treat docstrings a normal string, any other
2933 value may result in one of the following docstring styles:
2935 `django':
2937 \"\"\"
2938 Process foo, return bar.
2939 \"\"\"
2941 \"\"\"
2942 Process foo, return bar.
2944 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2945 \"\"\"
2947 `onetwo':
2949 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2951 \"\"\"
2952 Process foo, return bar.
2954 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2956 \"\"\"
2958 `pep-257':
2960 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2962 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2964 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2966 \"\"\"
2968 `pep-257-nn':
2970 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2972 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2974 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2975 \"\"\"
2977 `symmetric':
2979 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2981 \"\"\"
2982 Process foo, return bar.
2984 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2985 \"\"\""
2986 :type '(choice
2987 (const :tag "Don't format docstrings" nil)
2988 (const :tag "Django's coding standards style." django)
2989 (const :tag "One newline and start and Two at end style." onetwo)
2990 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 2 newlines at end of string." pep-257)
2991 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 1 newline at end of string." pep-257-nn)
2992 (const :tag "Symmetric style." symmetric))
2993 :group 'python
2994 :safe (lambda (val)
2995 (memq val '(django onetwo pep-257 pep-257-nn symmetric nil))))
2997 (defun python-fill-paragraph (&optional justify)
2998 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2999 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
3000 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
3001 the string's indentation.
3002 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
3003 (interactive "P")
3004 (save-excursion
3005 (cond
3006 ;; Comments
3007 ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
3008 (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
3009 ;; Strings/Docstrings
3010 ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
3011 (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
3012 (syntax-after (point)))))
3013 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
3014 ;; Decorators
3015 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
3016 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))) ?@)
3017 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
3018 ;; Parens
3019 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3020 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
3021 (save-excursion
3022 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
3023 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
3024 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
3025 (t t))))
3027 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
3028 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3029 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3030 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
3032 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
3033 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3034 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3035 (let* ((str-start-pos
3036 (set-marker
3037 (make-marker)
3038 (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
3039 (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
3040 (syntax-after (point)))
3041 (point)))))
3042 (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
3043 (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
3044 (str-end-pos
3045 (save-excursion
3046 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
3047 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
3048 (goto-char (point-max)))
3049 (point-marker)))
3050 (multi-line-p
3051 ;; Docstring styles may vary for oneliners and multi-liners.
3052 (> (count-matches "\n" str-start-pos str-end-pos) 0))
3053 (delimiters-style
3054 (pcase python-fill-docstring-style
3055 ;; delimiters-style is a cons cell with the form
3056 ;; (START-NEWLINES . END-NEWLINES). When any of the sexps
3057 ;; is NIL means to not add any newlines for start or end
3058 ;; of docstring. See `python-fill-docstring-style' for a
3059 ;; graphic idea of each style.
3060 (`django (cons 1 1))
3061 (`onetwo (and multi-line-p (cons 1 2)))
3062 (`pep-257 (and multi-line-p (cons nil 2)))
3063 (`pep-257-nn (and multi-line-p (cons nil 1)))
3064 (`symmetric (and multi-line-p (cons 1 1)))))
3065 (docstring-p (save-excursion
3066 ;; Consider docstrings those strings which
3067 ;; start on a line by themselves.
3068 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3069 (and (= (point) str-start-pos))))
3070 (fill-paragraph-function))
3071 (save-restriction
3072 (narrow-to-region str-start-pos str-end-pos)
3073 (fill-paragraph justify))
3074 (save-excursion
3075 (when (and docstring-p python-fill-docstring-style)
3076 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
3077 ;; at the start of the docstring.
3078 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
3079 (delete-region (point) (progn
3080 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
3081 (point)))
3082 (and (car delimiters-style)
3083 (or (newline (car delimiters-style)) t)
3084 ;; Indent only if a newline is added.
3085 (indent-according-to-mode))
3086 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
3087 ;; at the end of the docstring.
3088 (goto-char (if (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
3089 (- str-end-pos num-quotes)
3090 str-end-pos))
3091 (delete-region (point) (progn
3092 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
3093 (point)))
3094 (and (cdr delimiters-style)
3095 ;; Add newlines only if string ends.
3096 (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
3097 (or (newline (cdr delimiters-style)) t)
3098 ;; Again indent only if a newline is added.
3099 (indent-according-to-mode))))) t)
3101 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional _justify)
3102 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3103 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3106 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
3107 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3108 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3109 (save-restriction
3110 (narrow-to-region (progn
3111 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3112 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
3113 (point-marker)
3114 (line-beginning-position))
3115 (progn
3116 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3117 (end-of-line)
3118 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3119 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
3120 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3121 (not (eobp)))
3122 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
3123 (point-marker)))
3124 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
3125 (paragraph-separate ",")
3126 (fill-paragraph-function))
3127 (goto-char (point-min))
3128 (fill-paragraph justify))
3129 (while (not (eobp))
3130 (forward-line 1)
3131 (python-indent-line)
3132 (goto-char (line-end-position))))
3136 ;;; Skeletons
3138 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
3139 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
3140 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
3141 the if condition."
3142 :type 'boolean
3143 :group 'python
3144 :safe 'booleanp)
3146 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
3147 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
3149 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
3150 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
3152 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table ()
3153 "Abbrev table for Python mode skeletons."
3154 :case-fixed t
3155 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
3156 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
3157 ;; Only expand in code.
3158 :enable-function (lambda ()
3159 (and
3160 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
3161 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
3163 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
3164 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
3165 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
3166 be added to `python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table'."
3167 (declare (indent 2))
3168 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
3169 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
3170 `(progn
3171 (define-abbrev python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table
3172 ,name "" ',function-name :system t)
3173 (setq python-skeleton-available
3174 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
3175 (define-skeleton ,function-name
3176 ,(or doc
3177 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
3178 ,@skel))))
3180 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
3181 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
3182 :parents (list python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table))
3184 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
3185 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
3186 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
3187 (declare (indent 2))
3188 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
3189 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
3190 (msg (format
3191 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
3192 (when (not skel)
3193 (setq skel
3194 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
3195 > _ \n)))
3196 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
3197 ,(or doc
3198 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
3200 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
3201 (signal 'quit t))
3202 ,@skel)))
3204 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
3206 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
3208 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
3210 (python-skeleton-define if nil
3211 "Condition: "
3212 "if " str ":" \n
3213 _ \n
3214 ("other condition, %s: "
3216 "elif " str ":" \n
3217 > _ \n nil)
3218 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3220 (python-skeleton-define while nil
3221 "Condition: "
3222 "while " str ":" \n
3223 > _ \n
3224 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3226 (python-skeleton-define for nil
3227 "Iteration spec: "
3228 "for " str ":" \n
3229 > _ \n
3230 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3232 (python-skeleton-define try nil
3234 "try:" \n
3235 > _ \n
3236 ("Exception, %s: "
3238 "except " str ":" \n
3239 > _ \n nil)
3240 resume:
3241 '(python-skeleton--except)
3242 '(python-skeleton--else)
3243 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
3245 (python-skeleton-define def nil
3246 "Function name: "
3247 "def " str "(" ("Parameter, %s: "
3248 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
3249 str) "):" \n
3250 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
3251 > _ \n)
3253 (python-skeleton-define class nil
3254 "Class name: "
3255 "class " str "(" ("Inheritance, %s: "
3256 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
3257 str)
3258 & ")" | -2
3259 ":" \n
3260 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
3261 > _ \n)
3263 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
3264 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
3265 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<)))
3266 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
3267 (easy-menu-add-item
3268 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
3269 `[,(format
3270 "Insert %s" (nth 2 (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
3271 ,skeleton t]))))
3273 ;;; FFAP
3275 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
3276 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
3277 try:
3278 import os
3279 path = __import__(module).__file__
3280 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
3281 path = path[:-1]
3282 return path
3283 except:
3284 return ''"
3285 "Python code to get a module path."
3286 :type 'string
3287 :group 'python)
3289 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
3290 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
3291 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
3292 :type 'string
3293 :group 'python)
3295 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
3296 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
3297 (let ((process (or
3298 (and (derived-mode-p 'inferior-python-mode)
3299 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
3300 (python-shell-get-process))))
3301 (if (not process)
3303 (let ((module-file
3304 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
3305 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
3306 (when module-file
3307 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
3309 (defvar ffap-alist)
3311 (eval-after-load "ffap"
3312 '(progn
3313 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
3314 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
3317 ;;; Code check
3319 (defcustom python-check-command
3320 "pyflakes"
3321 "Command used to check a Python file."
3322 :type 'string
3323 :group 'python)
3325 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
3326 "*Python check: %s*"
3327 "Buffer name used for check commands."
3328 :type 'string
3329 :group 'python)
3331 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
3332 "Internal use.")
3334 (defun python-check (command)
3335 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
3336 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'.
3337 See `python-check-command' for the default."
3338 (interactive
3339 (list (read-string "Check command: "
3340 (or python-check-custom-command
3341 (concat python-check-command " "
3342 (shell-quote-argument
3344 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
3345 (and name
3346 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
3347 "")))))))
3348 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
3349 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
3350 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
3351 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
3352 (compilation-start command nil
3353 (lambda (_modename)
3354 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
3357 ;;; Eldoc
3359 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
3360 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
3361 try:
3362 import inspect
3363 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
3364 obj = eval(obj, globals())
3365 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
3366 if not doc and callable(obj):
3367 target = None
3368 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
3369 target = obj.__init__
3370 objtype = 'class'
3371 else:
3372 target = obj
3373 objtype = 'def'
3374 if target:
3375 args = inspect.formatargspec(
3376 *inspect.getargspec(target)
3378 name = obj.__name__
3379 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
3380 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
3382 else:
3383 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
3384 except:
3385 doc = ''
3386 try:
3387 exec('print doc')
3388 except SyntaxError:
3389 print(doc)"
3390 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
3391 :type 'string
3392 :group 'python)
3394 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
3395 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
3396 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
3397 :type 'string
3398 :group 'python)
3400 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
3401 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
3402 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what `python-info-current-symbol'
3403 returns will be used. If not FORCE-PROCESS is passed what
3404 `python-shell-get-process' returns is used."
3405 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
3406 (if (not process)
3407 (error "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running")
3408 (let ((input (or force-input
3409 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
3410 (and input
3411 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
3412 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
3413 process))))))
3415 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
3416 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
3417 For this to work as best as possible you should call
3418 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
3419 inferior Python process is updated properly."
3420 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
3422 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
3423 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
3424 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
3425 (interactive
3426 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
3427 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
3428 (list (read-string (if symbol
3429 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
3430 "Describe symbol: ")
3431 nil nil symbol))))
3432 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
3434 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
3435 "^Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
3438 ;;; Imenu
3440 (defvar python-imenu-format-item-label-function
3441 'python-imenu-format-item-label
3442 "Imenu function used to format an item label.
3443 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3445 (defvar python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function
3446 'python-imenu-format-parent-item-label
3447 "Imenu function used to format a parent item label.
3448 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3450 (defvar python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function
3451 'python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label
3452 "Imenu function used to format a parent jump item label.
3453 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3455 (defun python-imenu-format-item-label (type name)
3456 "Return Imenu label for single node using TYPE and NAME."
3457 (format "%s (%s)" name type))
3459 (defun python-imenu-format-parent-item-label (type name)
3460 "Return Imenu label for parent node using TYPE and NAME."
3461 (format "%s..." (python-imenu-format-item-label type name)))
3463 (defun python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label (type _name)
3464 "Return Imenu label for parent node jump using TYPE and NAME."
3465 (if (string= type "class")
3466 "*class definition*"
3467 "*function definition*"))
3469 (defun python-imenu--put-parent (type name pos tree)
3470 "Add the parent with TYPE, NAME and POS to TREE."
3471 (let ((label
3472 (funcall python-imenu-format-item-label-function type name))
3473 (jump-label
3474 (funcall python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function type name)))
3475 (if (not tree)
3476 (cons label pos)
3477 (cons label (cons (cons jump-label pos) tree)))))
3479 (defun python-imenu--build-tree (&optional min-indent prev-indent tree)
3480 "Recursively build the tree of nested definitions of a node.
3481 Arguments MIN-INDENT, PREV-INDENT and TREE are internal and should
3482 not be passed explicitly unless you know what you are doing."
3483 (setq min-indent (or min-indent 0)
3484 prev-indent (or prev-indent python-indent-offset))
3485 (let* ((pos (python-nav-backward-defun))
3486 (type)
3487 (name (when (and pos (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))
3488 (let ((split (split-string (match-string-no-properties 0))))
3489 (setq type (car split))
3490 (cadr split))))
3491 (label (when name
3492 (funcall python-imenu-format-item-label-function type name)))
3493 (indent (current-indentation))
3494 (children-indent-limit (+ python-indent-offset min-indent)))
3495 (cond ((not pos)
3496 ;; Nothing found, probably near to bobp.
3497 nil)
3498 ((<= indent min-indent)
3499 ;; The current indentation points that this is a parent
3500 ;; node, add it to the tree and stop recursing.
3501 (python-imenu--put-parent type name pos tree))
3503 (python-imenu--build-tree
3504 min-indent
3505 indent
3506 (if (<= indent children-indent-limit)
3507 ;; This lies within the children indent offset range,
3508 ;; so it's a normal child of its parent (i.e., not
3509 ;; a child of a child).
3510 (cons (cons label pos) tree)
3511 ;; Oh no, a child of a child?! Fear not, we
3512 ;; know how to roll. We recursively parse these by
3513 ;; swapping prev-indent and min-indent plus adding this
3514 ;; newly found item to a fresh subtree. This works, I
3515 ;; promise.
3516 (cons
3517 (python-imenu--build-tree
3518 prev-indent indent (list (cons label pos)))
3519 tree)))))))
3521 (defun python-imenu-create-index ()
3522 "Return tree Imenu alist for the current Python buffer.
3523 Change `python-imenu-format-item-label-function',
3524 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function',
3525 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function' to
3526 customize how labels are formatted."
3527 (goto-char (point-max))
3528 (let ((index)
3529 (tree))
3530 (while (setq tree (python-imenu--build-tree))
3531 (setq index (cons tree index)))
3532 index))
3534 (defun python-imenu-create-flat-index (&optional alist prefix)
3535 "Return flat outline of the current Python buffer for Imenu.
3536 Optional argument ALIST is the tree to be flattened; when nil
3537 `python-imenu-build-index' is used with
3538 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function'
3539 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function'
3540 `python-imenu-format-item-label-function' set to
3541 (lambda (type name) name)
3542 Optional argument PREFIX is used in recursive calls and should
3543 not be passed explicitly.
3545 Converts this:
3547 ((\"Foo\" . 103)
3548 (\"Bar\" . 138)
3549 (\"decorator\"
3550 (\"decorator\" . 173)
3551 (\"wrap\"
3552 (\"wrap\" . 353)
3553 (\"wrapped_f\" . 393))))
3555 To this:
3557 ((\"Foo\" . 103)
3558 (\"Bar\" . 138)
3559 (\"decorator\" . 173)
3560 (\"decorator.wrap\" . 353)
3561 (\"decorator.wrapped_f\" . 393))"
3562 ;; Inspired by imenu--flatten-index-alist removed in revno 21853.
3563 (apply
3564 'nconc
3565 (mapcar
3566 (lambda (item)
3567 (let ((name (if prefix
3568 (concat prefix "." (car item))
3569 (car item)))
3570 (pos (cdr item)))
3571 (cond ((or (numberp pos) (markerp pos))
3572 (list (cons name pos)))
3573 ((listp pos)
3574 (cons
3575 (cons name (cdar pos))
3576 (python-imenu-create-flat-index (cddr item) name))))))
3577 (or alist
3578 (let* ((fn (lambda (_type name) name))
3579 (python-imenu-format-item-label-function fn)
3580 (python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function fn)
3581 (python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function fn))
3582 (python-imenu-create-index))))))
3585 ;;; Misc helpers
3587 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
3588 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
3589 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
3590 This function can be used as the value of `add-log-current-defun-function'
3591 since it returns nil if point is not inside a defun."
3592 (save-restriction
3593 (widen)
3594 (save-excursion
3595 (end-of-line 1)
3596 (let ((names)
3597 (starting-indentation (current-indentation))
3598 (starting-pos (point))
3599 (first-run t)
3600 (last-indent)
3601 (type))
3602 (catch 'exit
3603 (while (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
3604 (when (save-match-data
3605 (and
3606 (or (not last-indent)
3607 (< (current-indentation) last-indent))
3609 (and first-run
3610 (save-excursion
3611 ;; If this is the first run, we may add
3612 ;; the current defun at point.
3613 (setq first-run nil)
3614 (goto-char starting-pos)
3615 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3616 (beginning-of-line 1)
3617 (looking-at-p
3618 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)))
3619 (< starting-pos
3620 (save-excursion
3621 (let ((min-indent
3622 (+ (current-indentation)
3623 python-indent-offset)))
3624 (if (< starting-indentation min-indent)
3625 ;; If the starting indentation is not
3626 ;; within the min defun indent make the
3627 ;; check fail.
3628 starting-pos
3629 ;; Else go to the end of defun and add
3630 ;; up the current indentation to the
3631 ;; ending position.
3632 (python-nav-end-of-defun)
3633 (+ (point)
3634 (if (>= (current-indentation) min-indent)
3635 (1+ (current-indentation))
3636 0)))))))))
3637 (save-match-data (setq last-indent (current-indentation)))
3638 (if (or (not include-type) type)
3639 (setq names (cons (match-string-no-properties 1) names))
3640 (let ((match (split-string (match-string-no-properties 0))))
3641 (setq type (car match))
3642 (setq names (cons (cadr match) names)))))
3643 ;; Stop searching ASAP.
3644 (and (= (current-indentation) 0) (throw 'exit t))))
3645 (and names
3646 (concat (and type (format "%s " type))
3647 (mapconcat 'identity names ".")))))))
3649 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
3650 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
3651 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
3652 parent defun name."
3653 (let ((name
3654 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
3655 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
3656 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
3657 (and sym
3658 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
3659 (when name
3660 (if (not replace-self)
3661 name
3662 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
3663 (if (not current-defun)
3664 name
3665 (replace-regexp-in-string
3666 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
3667 (concat
3668 (mapconcat 'identity
3669 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
3670 ".") ".")
3671 name)))))))
3673 (defun python-info-statement-starts-block-p ()
3674 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
3675 (save-excursion
3676 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3677 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
3679 (defun python-info-statement-ends-block-p ()
3680 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
3681 (let ((end-of-block-pos (save-excursion
3682 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
3683 (end-of-statement-pos (save-excursion
3684 (python-nav-end-of-statement))))
3685 (and end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos
3686 (= end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos))))
3688 (defun python-info-beginning-of-statement-p ()
3689 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of statement."
3690 (= (point) (save-excursion
3691 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3692 (point))))
3694 (defun python-info-end-of-statement-p ()
3695 "Return non-nil if point is at end of statement."
3696 (= (point) (save-excursion
3697 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
3698 (point))))
3700 (defun python-info-beginning-of-block-p ()
3701 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of block."
3702 (and (python-info-beginning-of-statement-p)
3703 (python-info-statement-starts-block-p)))
3705 (defun python-info-end-of-block-p ()
3706 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
3707 (and (python-info-end-of-statement-p)
3708 (python-info-statement-ends-block-p)))
3710 (define-obsolete-function-alias
3711 'python-info-closing-block
3712 'python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position "24.4")
3714 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position ()
3715 "Return the point of the closest block the current line closes.
3716 Returns nil if point is not on a dedenter statement or no opening
3717 block can be detected. The latter case meaning current file is
3718 likely an invalid python file."
3719 (let ((positions (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions))
3720 (indentation (current-indentation))
3721 (position))
3722 (while (and (not position)
3723 positions)
3724 (save-excursion
3725 (goto-char (car positions))
3726 (if (<= (current-indentation) indentation)
3727 (setq position (car positions))
3728 (setq positions (cdr positions)))))
3729 position))
3731 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions ()
3732 "Return points of blocks the current line may close sorted by closer.
3733 Returns nil if point is not on a dedenter statement or no opening
3734 block can be detected. The latter case meaning current file is
3735 likely an invalid python file."
3736 (save-excursion
3737 (let ((dedenter-pos (python-info-dedenter-statement-p)))
3738 (when dedenter-pos
3739 (goto-char dedenter-pos)
3740 (let* ((pairs '(("elif" "elif" "if")
3741 ("else" "if" "elif" "except" "for" "while")
3742 ("except" "except" "try")
3743 ("finally" "else" "except" "try")))
3744 (dedenter (match-string-no-properties 0))
3745 (possible-opening-blocks (cdr (assoc-string dedenter pairs)))
3746 (collected-indentations)
3747 (opening-blocks))
3748 (catch 'exit
3749 (while (python-nav--syntactically
3750 (lambda ()
3751 (re-search-backward (python-rx block-start) nil t))
3752 #'<)
3753 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
3754 (when (and (not (memq indentation collected-indentations))
3755 (or (not collected-indentations)
3756 (< indentation (apply #'min collected-indentations))))
3757 (setq collected-indentations
3758 (cons indentation collected-indentations))
3759 (when (member (match-string-no-properties 0)
3760 possible-opening-blocks)
3761 (setq opening-blocks (cons (point) opening-blocks))))
3762 (when (zerop indentation)
3763 (throw 'exit nil)))))
3764 ;; sort by closer
3765 (nreverse opening-blocks))))))
3767 (define-obsolete-function-alias
3768 'python-info-closing-block-message
3769 'python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message "24.4")
3771 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message ()
3772 "Message the first line of the block the current statement closes."
3773 (let ((point (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position)))
3774 (when point
3775 (save-restriction
3776 (widen)
3777 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
3778 (goto-char point)
3779 (buffer-substring
3780 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
3782 (defun python-info-dedenter-statement-p ()
3783 "Return point if current statement is a dedenter.
3784 Sets `match-data' to the keyword that starts the dedenter
3785 statement."
3786 (save-excursion
3787 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3788 (when (and (not (python-syntax-context-type))
3789 (looking-at (python-rx dedenter)))
3790 (point))))
3792 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
3793 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
3794 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
3795 (save-excursion
3796 (save-restriction
3797 (widen)
3798 (when line-number
3799 (python-util-goto-line line-number))
3800 (while (and (not (eobp))
3801 (goto-char (line-end-position))
3802 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3803 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
3804 (forward-line 1))
3805 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
3806 (point-marker)))))
3808 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
3809 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
3810 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
3811 (save-excursion
3812 (save-restriction
3813 (widen)
3814 (when line-number
3815 (python-util-goto-line line-number))
3816 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
3817 (while (save-excursion
3818 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
3819 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3820 (forward-line -1))
3821 (back-to-indentation)
3822 (point-marker)))))
3824 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
3825 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
3826 When current line is continuation of another return the point
3827 where the continued line ends."
3828 (save-excursion
3829 (save-restriction
3830 (widen)
3831 (let* ((context-type (progn
3832 (back-to-indentation)
3833 (python-syntax-context-type)))
3834 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
3835 (context-start (when context-type
3836 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
3837 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
3838 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
3839 ;; (except the first one).
3840 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3841 (point-marker))
3842 ((member context-type '(string comment))
3843 ;; move forward an roll again
3844 (goto-char context-start)
3845 (python-util-forward-comment)
3846 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
3848 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
3849 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
3850 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
3851 ;; only be the previous line from current
3852 (back-to-indentation)
3853 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3854 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
3855 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
3856 (point-marker))))))))
3858 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
3859 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
3860 (save-excursion
3861 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3862 (forward-line -1)
3863 (back-to-indentation)
3864 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
3865 (point-marker)))))
3867 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
3868 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
3869 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
3870 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
3871 operator."
3872 (save-excursion
3873 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3874 (forward-line -1)
3875 (back-to-indentation)
3876 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
3877 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
3878 assignment-operator
3879 not-simple-operator)
3880 (line-end-position) t)
3881 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
3882 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
3883 (point-marker)))))
3885 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
3886 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
3887 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
3888 (save-excursion
3889 (beginning-of-line 1)
3890 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
3892 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
3893 "Return non-nil if current line is a comment line."
3894 (char-equal
3895 (or (char-after (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation))) ?_)
3896 ?#))
3898 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
3899 "Return non-nil if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
3900 (save-excursion
3901 (beginning-of-line 1)
3902 (looking-at
3903 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
3904 (group (* not-newline))
3905 (* whitespace) line-end))
3906 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
3909 ;;; Utility functions
3911 (defun python-util-goto-line (line-number)
3912 "Move point to LINE-NUMBER."
3913 (goto-char (point-min))
3914 (forward-line (1- line-number)))
3916 ;; Stolen from org-mode
3917 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
3918 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
3919 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
3920 to \"^python-\"."
3921 (mapc
3922 (lambda (pair)
3923 (and (symbolp (car pair))
3924 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
3925 (symbol-name (car pair)))
3926 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
3927 (cdr pair))))
3928 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
3930 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
3931 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
3932 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
3933 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
3934 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
3935 -99999
3936 99999)))
3937 (when comment-start
3938 (goto-char comment-start))
3939 (forward-comment factor)))
3941 (defun python-util-popn (lst n)
3942 "Return LST first N elements.
3943 N should be an integer, when negative its opposite is used.
3944 When N is bigger than the length of LST, the list is
3945 returned as is."
3946 (let* ((n (min (abs n)))
3947 (len (length lst))
3948 (acc))
3949 (if (> n len)
3951 (while (< 0 n)
3952 (setq acc (cons (car lst) acc)
3953 lst (cdr lst)
3954 n (1- n)))
3955 (reverse acc))))
3957 (defun python-util-strip-string (string)
3958 "Strip STRING whitespace and newlines from end and beginning."
3959 (replace-regexp-in-string
3960 (rx (or (: string-start (* (any whitespace ?\r ?\n)))
3961 (: (* (any whitespace ?\r ?\n)) string-end)))
3963 string))
3965 (defun python-util-valid-regexp-p (regexp)
3966 "Return non-nil if REGEXP is valid."
3967 (ignore-errors (string-match regexp "") t))
3970 (defun python-electric-pair-string-delimiter ()
3971 (when (and electric-pair-mode
3972 (memq last-command-event '(?\" ?\'))
3973 (let ((count 0))
3974 (while (eq (char-before (- (point) count)) last-command-event)
3975 (cl-incf count))
3976 (= count 3))
3977 (eq (char-after) last-command-event))
3978 (save-excursion (insert (make-string 2 last-command-event)))))
3980 (defvar electric-indent-inhibit)
3982 ;;;###autoload
3983 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
3984 "Major mode for editing Python files.
3986 \\{python-mode-map}"
3987 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
3988 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
3990 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
3991 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
3993 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
3994 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
3996 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
3997 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
3999 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
4000 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
4002 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
4003 python-syntax-propertize-function)
4005 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
4006 #'python-indent-line-function)
4007 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
4008 ;; Because indentation is not redundant, we cannot safely reindent code.
4009 (setq-local electric-indent-inhibit t)
4010 (setq-local electric-indent-chars (cons ?: electric-indent-chars))
4012 ;; Add """ ... """ pairing to electric-pair-mode.
4013 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
4014 #'python-electric-pair-string-delimiter 'append t)
4016 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
4017 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
4018 #'python-fill-paragraph)
4020 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
4021 #'python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
4022 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
4023 #'python-nav-end-of-defun)
4025 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
4026 #'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
4028 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
4029 #'python-indent-post-self-insert-function 'append 'local)
4031 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-create-index-function)
4032 #'python-imenu-create-index)
4034 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
4035 #'python-info-current-defun)
4037 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
4039 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
4040 '((abbrev-mode nil)
4041 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
4042 (current-column))))
4043 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
4045 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
4046 #'python-eldoc-function)
4048 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
4049 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
4050 ,(lambda (_arg)
4051 (python-nav-end-of-defun)) nil))
4053 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
4054 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
4055 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":[^\n]*\n")
4056 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
4057 #'(lambda ()
4058 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
4059 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
4061 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
4063 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
4065 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
4066 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
4069 (provide 'python)
4071 ;; Local Variables:
4072 ;; coding: utf-8
4073 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
4074 ;; End:
4076 ;;; python.el ends here