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[emacs.git] / src / xrdb.c
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1 /* Deal with the X Resource Manager.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* Written by jla, 4/90 */
24 #ifdef emacs
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
28 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #endif
32 #include <epaths.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
36 #if 1 /* I'd really appreciate it if this code could go away... -JimB */
37 /* This avoids lossage in the `dual-universe' headers on AT&T SysV
38 X11. Don't do it on Solaris, because it breaks compilation with
39 XFree86 4.0.3 (and probably many other X11R6 releases) on Solaris
40 2 */
41 #if defined(USG5) && !defined(SOLARIS2)
42 #ifndef SYSV
43 #define SYSV
44 #endif
45 #endif /* USG5 && !SOLARIS2 */
47 #endif /* 1 */
49 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
50 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
51 #if 0
52 #include <X11/Xos.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <X11/X.h>
55 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
56 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
57 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
63 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
64 #endif
66 #include "lisp.h"
68 extern char *getenv ();
70 /* This does cause trouble on AIX. I'm going to take the comment at
71 face value. */
72 #if 0
73 extern short getuid (); /* If this causes portability problems,
74 I think we should just delete it; it'll
75 default to `int' anyway. */
76 #endif
78 #ifdef DECLARE_GETPWUID_WITH_UID_T
79 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t);
80 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *);
81 #else
82 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
83 extern struct passwd *getpwnam ();
84 #endif
86 extern char *get_system_name ();
88 /* Make sure not to #include anything after these definitions. Let's
89 not step on anyone's prototypes. */
90 #ifdef emacs
91 #define malloc xmalloc
92 #define realloc xrealloc
93 #define free xfree
94 #endif
96 char *x_get_string_resource ();
97 static int file_p ();
100 /* X file search path processing. */
103 /* The string which gets substituted for the %C escape in XFILESEARCHPATH
104 and friends, or zero if none was specified. */
105 char *x_customization_string;
108 /* Return the value of the emacs.customization (Emacs.Customization)
109 resource, for later use in search path decoding. If we find no
110 such resource, return zero. */
111 char *
112 x_get_customization_string (db, name, class)
113 XrmDatabase db;
114 char *name, *class;
116 char *full_name
117 = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + sizeof ("customization") + 3);
118 char *full_class
119 = (char *) alloca (strlen (class) + sizeof ("Customization") + 3);
120 char *result;
122 sprintf (full_name, "%s.%s", name, "customization");
123 sprintf (full_class, "%s.%s", class, "Customization");
125 result = x_get_string_resource (db, full_name, full_class);
127 if (result)
129 char *copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (result) + 1);
130 strcpy (copy, result);
131 return copy;
133 else
134 return 0;
138 /* Expand all the Xt-style %-escapes in STRING, whose length is given
139 by STRING_LEN. Here are the escapes we're supposed to recognize:
141 %N The value of the application's class name
142 %T The value of the type parameter ("app-defaults" in this
143 context)
144 %S The value of the suffix parameter ("" in this context)
145 %L The language string associated with the specified display
146 (We use the "LANG" environment variable here, if it's set.)
147 %l The language part of the display's language string
148 (We treat this just like %L. If someone can tell us what
149 we're really supposed to do, dandy.)
150 %t The territory part of the display's language string
151 (This never gets used.)
152 %c The codeset part of the display's language string
153 (This never gets used either.)
154 %C The customization string retrieved from the resource
155 database associated with display.
156 (This is x_customization_string.)
158 Return the expanded file name if it exists and is readable, and
159 refers to %L only when the LANG environment variable is set, or
160 otherwise provided by X.
162 ESCAPED_SUFFIX and SUFFIX are postpended to STRING if they are
163 non-zero. %-escapes in ESCAPED_SUFFIX are expanded; STRING is left
164 alone.
166 Return NULL otherwise. */
168 static char *
169 magic_file_p (string, string_len, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
170 char *string;
171 int string_len;
172 char *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
174 char *lang = getenv ("LANG");
176 int path_size = 100;
177 char *path = (char *) malloc (path_size);
178 int path_len = 0;
180 char *p = string;
182 while (p < string + string_len)
184 /* The chunk we're about to stick on the end of result. */
185 char *next = NULL;
186 int next_len;
188 if (*p == '%')
190 p++;
192 if (p >= string + string_len)
193 next_len = 0;
194 else
195 switch (*p)
197 case '%':
198 next = "%";
199 next_len = 1;
200 break;
202 case 'C':
203 next = (x_customization_string
204 ? x_customization_string
205 : "");
206 next_len = strlen (next);
207 break;
209 case 'N':
210 next = class;
211 next_len = strlen (class);
212 break;
214 case 'T':
215 next = "app-defaults";
216 next_len = strlen (next);
217 break;
219 default:
220 case 'S':
221 next_len = 0;
222 break;
224 case 'L':
225 case 'l':
226 if (! lang)
228 free (path);
229 return NULL;
232 next = lang;
233 next_len = strlen (next);
234 break;
236 case 't':
237 case 'c':
238 free (path);
239 return NULL;
242 else
243 next = p, next_len = 1;
245 /* Do we have room for this component followed by a '\0' ? */
246 if (path_len + next_len + 1 > path_size)
248 path_size = (path_len + next_len + 1) * 2;
249 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
252 bcopy (next, path + path_len, next_len);
253 path_len += next_len;
255 p++;
257 /* If we've reached the end of the string, append ESCAPED_SUFFIX. */
258 if (p >= string + string_len && escaped_suffix)
260 string = escaped_suffix;
261 string_len = strlen (string);
262 p = string;
263 escaped_suffix = NULL;
267 /* Perhaps we should add the SUFFIX now. */
268 if (suffix)
270 int suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
272 if (path_len + suffix_len + 1 > path_size)
274 path_size = (path_len + suffix_len + 1);
275 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
278 bcopy (suffix, path + path_len, suffix_len);
279 path_len += suffix_len;
282 path[path_len] = '\0';
284 if (! file_p (path))
286 free (path);
287 return NULL;
290 return path;
294 static char *
295 gethomedir ()
297 struct passwd *pw;
298 char *ptr;
299 char *copy;
301 if ((ptr = getenv ("HOME")) == NULL)
303 if ((ptr = getenv ("LOGNAME")) != NULL
304 || (ptr = getenv ("USER")) != NULL)
305 pw = getpwnam (ptr);
306 else
307 pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
309 if (pw)
310 ptr = pw->pw_dir;
313 if (ptr == NULL)
314 return "/";
316 copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (ptr) + 2);
317 strcpy (copy, ptr);
318 strcat (copy, "/");
320 return copy;
324 static int
325 file_p (filename)
326 char *filename;
328 struct stat status;
330 return (access (filename, 4) == 0 /* exists and is readable */
331 && stat (filename, &status) == 0 /* get the status */
332 && (S_ISDIR (status.st_mode)) == 0); /* not a directory */
336 /* Find the first element of SEARCH_PATH which exists and is readable,
337 after expanding the %-escapes. Return 0 if we didn't find any, and
338 the path name of the one we found otherwise. */
340 static char *
341 search_magic_path (search_path, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
342 char *search_path, *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
344 register char *s, *p;
346 for (s = search_path; *s; s = p)
348 for (p = s; *p && *p != ':'; p++)
351 if (p > s)
353 char *path = magic_file_p (s, p - s, class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
354 if (path)
355 return path;
357 else if (*p == ':')
359 char *path;
361 s = "%N%S";
362 path = magic_file_p (s, strlen (s), class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
363 if (path)
364 return path;
367 if (*p == ':')
368 p++;
371 return 0;
374 /* Producing databases for individual sources. */
376 static XrmDatabase
377 get_system_app (class)
378 char *class;
380 XrmDatabase db = NULL;
381 char *path;
383 path = getenv ("XFILESEARCHPATH");
384 if (! path) path = PATH_X_DEFAULTS;
386 path = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0);
387 if (path)
389 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (path);
390 free (path);
393 return db;
397 static XrmDatabase
398 get_fallback (display)
399 Display *display;
401 return NULL;
405 static XrmDatabase
406 get_user_app (class)
407 char *class;
409 char *path;
410 char *file = 0;
411 char *free_it = 0;
413 /* Check for XUSERFILESEARCHPATH. It is a path of complete file
414 names, not directories. */
415 if (((path = getenv ("XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"))
416 && (file = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0)))
418 /* Check for APPLRESDIR; it is a path of directories. In each,
419 we have to search for LANG/CLASS and then CLASS. */
420 || ((path = getenv ("XAPPLRESDIR"))
421 && ((file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%L/%N", 0))
422 || (file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%N", 0))))
424 /* Check in the home directory. This is a bit of a hack; let's
425 hope one's home directory doesn't contain any %-escapes. */
426 || (free_it = gethomedir (),
427 ((file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%L/%N", 0))
428 || (file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%N", 0)))))
430 XrmDatabase db = XrmGetFileDatabase (file);
431 free (file);
432 if (free_it)
433 free (free_it);
434 return db;
437 if (free_it)
438 free (free_it);
439 return NULL;
443 static XrmDatabase
444 get_user_db (display)
445 Display *display;
447 XrmDatabase db;
448 char *xdefs;
450 #ifdef PBaseSize /* Cheap way to test for X11R4 or later. */
451 xdefs = XResourceManagerString (display);
452 #else
453 xdefs = display->xdefaults;
454 #endif
456 if (xdefs != NULL)
457 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs);
458 else
460 char *home;
461 char *xdefault;
463 home = gethomedir ();
464 xdefault = (char *) malloc (strlen (home) + sizeof (".Xdefaults"));
465 strcpy (xdefault, home);
466 strcat (xdefault, ".Xdefaults");
467 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (xdefault);
468 free (home);
469 free (xdefault);
472 #ifdef HAVE_XSCREENRESOURCESTRING
473 /* Get the screen-specific resources too. */
474 xdefs = XScreenResourceString (DefaultScreenOfDisplay (display));
475 if (xdefs != NULL)
477 XrmMergeDatabases (XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs), &db);
478 XFree (xdefs);
480 #endif
482 return db;
485 static XrmDatabase
486 get_environ_db ()
488 XrmDatabase db;
489 char *p;
490 char *path = 0, *home = 0, *host;
492 if ((p = getenv ("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL)
494 home = gethomedir ();
495 host = get_system_name ();
496 path = (char *) malloc (strlen (home)
497 + sizeof (".Xdefaults-")
498 + strlen (host));
499 sprintf (path, "%s%s%s", home, ".Xdefaults-", host);
500 p = path;
503 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
505 if (path) free (path);
506 if (home) free (home);
508 return db;
511 /* External interface. */
513 /* Types of values that we can find in a database */
515 #define XrmStringType "String" /* String representation */
516 XrmRepresentation x_rm_string; /* Quark representation */
518 /* Load X resources based on the display and a possible -xrm option. */
520 XrmDatabase
521 x_load_resources (display, xrm_string, myname, myclass)
522 Display *display;
523 char *xrm_string, *myname, *myclass;
525 XrmDatabase user_database;
526 XrmDatabase rdb;
527 XrmDatabase db;
528 char line[256];
530 char *helv = "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
532 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
533 char *courier = "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
534 extern Lisp_Object Vdouble_click_time;
535 #endif
537 x_rm_string = XrmStringToQuark (XrmStringType);
538 #ifndef USE_X_TOOLKIT
539 /* pmr@osf.org says this shouldn't be done if USE_X_TOOLKIT.
540 I suspect it's because the toolkit version does this elsewhere. */
541 XrmInitialize ();
542 #endif
543 rdb = XrmGetStringDatabase ("");
545 /* Add some font defaults. If the font `helv' doesn't exist, widgets
546 will use some other default font. */
547 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
549 sprintf (line, "%s.pane.background: grey75", myclass);
550 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
551 sprintf (line, "%s*fontList: %s", myclass, helv);
552 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
553 sprintf (line, "%s*menu*background: grey75", myclass);
554 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
555 sprintf (line, "%s*menubar*background: grey75", myclass);
556 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
557 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75", myclass);
558 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
559 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.troughColor: grey75", myclass);
560 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
561 sprintf (line, "%s.dialog*.background: grey75", myclass);
562 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
563 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.background: white", myclass);
564 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
565 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.background: white", myclass);
566 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
567 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.background: white", myclass);
568 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
569 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.background: white", myclass);
570 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
571 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*background: grey75", myclass);
572 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
573 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
574 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
575 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
576 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
577 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
578 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
579 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
580 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
582 /* Set double click time of list boxes in the file selection
583 dialog from `double-click-time'. */
584 if (INTEGERP (Vdouble_click_time) && XINT (Vdouble_click_time) > 0)
586 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
587 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
588 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
589 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
590 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
591 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
594 #else /* not USE_MOTIF */
596 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.font: %s", helv);
597 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
598 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.background: grey75");
599 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
600 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*font: %s", helv);
601 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
602 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*background: grey75");
603 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
604 sprintf (line, "Emacs*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75");
605 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
607 #endif /* not USE_MOTIF */
609 user_database = get_user_db (display);
611 /* Figure out what the "customization string" is, so we can use it
612 to decode paths. */
613 if (x_customization_string)
614 free (x_customization_string);
615 x_customization_string
616 = x_get_customization_string (user_database, myname, myclass);
618 /* Get application system defaults */
619 db = get_system_app (myclass);
620 if (db != NULL)
621 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
623 /* Get Fallback resources */
624 db = get_fallback (display);
625 if (db != NULL)
626 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
628 /* Get application user defaults */
629 db = get_user_app (myclass);
630 if (db != NULL)
631 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
633 /* get User defaults */
634 if (user_database != NULL)
635 XrmMergeDatabases (user_database, &rdb);
637 /* Get Environment defaults. */
638 db = get_environ_db ();
639 if (db != NULL)
640 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
642 /* Last, merge in any specification from the command line. */
643 if (xrm_string != NULL)
645 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xrm_string);
646 if (db != NULL)
647 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
650 return rdb;
654 /* Retrieve the value of the resource specified by NAME with class CLASS
655 and of type TYPE from database RDB. The value is returned in RET_VALUE. */
658 x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, expected_type, ret_value)
659 XrmDatabase rdb;
660 char *name, *class;
661 XrmRepresentation expected_type;
662 XrmValue *ret_value;
664 XrmValue value;
665 XrmName namelist[100];
666 XrmClass classlist[100];
667 XrmRepresentation type;
669 XrmStringToNameList(name, namelist);
670 XrmStringToClassList(class, classlist);
672 if (XrmQGetResource (rdb, namelist, classlist, &type, &value) == True
673 && (type == expected_type))
675 if (type == x_rm_string)
676 ret_value->addr = (char *) value.addr;
677 else
678 bcopy (value.addr, ret_value->addr, ret_value->size);
680 return value.size;
683 return 0;
686 /* Retrieve the string resource specified by NAME with CLASS from
687 database RDB. */
689 char *
690 x_get_string_resource (rdb, name, class)
691 XrmDatabase rdb;
692 char *name, *class;
694 XrmValue value;
696 if (x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, x_rm_string, &value))
697 return (char *) value.addr;
699 return (char *) 0;
702 /* Stand-alone test facilities. */
704 #ifdef TESTRM
706 typedef char **List;
707 #define arg_listify(len, list) (list)
708 #define car(list) (*(list))
709 #define cdr(list) (list + 1)
710 #define NIL(list) (! *(list))
711 #define free_arglist(list)
713 static List
714 member (elt, list)
715 char *elt;
716 List list;
718 List p;
720 for (p = list; ! NIL (p); p = cdr (p))
721 if (! strcmp (elt, car (p)))
722 return p;
724 return p;
727 static void
728 fatal (msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
729 char *msg, *prog;
730 int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5;
732 extern int errno;
734 if (errno)
735 perror (prog);
737 (void) fprintf (stderr, msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
738 exit (1);
741 main (argc, argv)
742 int argc;
743 char **argv;
745 Display *display;
746 char *displayname, *resource_string, *class, *name;
747 XrmDatabase xdb;
748 List arg_list, lp;
750 arg_list = arg_listify (argc, argv);
752 lp = member ("-d", arg_list);
753 if (!NIL (lp))
754 displayname = car (cdr (lp));
755 else
756 displayname = "localhost:0.0";
758 lp = member ("-xrm", arg_list);
759 if (! NIL (lp))
760 resource_string = car (cdr (lp));
761 else
762 resource_string = (char *) 0;
764 lp = member ("-c", arg_list);
765 if (! NIL (lp))
766 class = car (cdr (lp));
767 else
768 class = "Emacs";
770 lp = member ("-n", arg_list);
771 if (! NIL (lp))
772 name = car (cdr (lp));
773 else
774 name = "emacs";
776 free_arglist (arg_list);
778 if (!(display = XOpenDisplay (displayname)))
779 fatal ("Can't open display '%s'\n", XDisplayName (displayname));
781 xdb = x_load_resources (display, resource_string, name, class);
783 /* In a real program, you'd want to also do this: */
784 display->db = xdb;
786 while (1)
788 char query_name[90];
789 char query_class[90];
791 printf ("Name: ");
792 gets (query_name);
794 if (strlen (query_name))
796 char *value;
798 printf ("Class: ");
799 gets (query_class);
801 value = x_get_string_resource (xdb, query_name, query_class);
803 if (value != NULL)
804 printf ("\t%s(%s): %s\n\n", query_name, query_class, value);
805 else
806 printf ("\tNo Value.\n\n");
808 else
809 break;
811 printf ("\tExit.\n\n");
813 XCloseDisplay (display);
815 #endif /* TESTRM */
817 /* arch-tag: 37e6fbab-ed05-4363-9e76-6c4109ed511f
818 (do not change this comment) */