* lisp/image.el (insert-image, insert-sliced-image): Doc fix.
[emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / python.el
blob949b0252bf133e942d08bb4e7557ec8f17db11ba
1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.2
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; imenu.
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
44 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
45 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block' and `python-nav-end-of-block' are
56 ;; included but no bound to any key. At last but not least the
57 ;; specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows easy
58 ;; navigation between code blocks.
60 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you to execute easily any
61 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
63 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
64 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
65 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
66 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
67 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
68 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
69 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
71 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
72 ;; iPython 0.11:
74 ;; (setq
75 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
76 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
77 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
78 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
79 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code
80 ;; "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
81 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code
82 ;; "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
83 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
84 ;; "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n")
86 ;; For iPython 0.10 everything would be the same except for
87 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code' and
88 ;; `python-shell-completion-module-string-code':
90 ;; (setq python-shell-completion-string-code
91 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n"
92 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code "")
94 ;; Unfortunately running iPython on Windows needs some more tweaking.
95 ;; The way you must set `python-shell-interpreter' and
96 ;; `python-shell-interpreter-args' is as follows:
98 ;; (setq
99 ;; python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
100 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
101 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
103 ;; That will spawn the iPython process correctly (Of course you need
104 ;; to modify the paths according to your system).
106 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
107 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
108 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
109 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
110 ;; you should be good to go.
112 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
113 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
114 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
115 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
116 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
117 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
118 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
119 ;; virtualenv:
121 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
122 ;; (list
123 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
124 ;; 'identity
125 ;; (reverse
126 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
127 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
128 ;; ":"))
129 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
130 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
132 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
133 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
134 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
135 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
136 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
137 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
139 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
141 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
142 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
143 ;; affecting existing values.
145 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
146 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
147 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
149 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
150 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
151 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
153 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
154 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
155 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
156 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
157 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
158 ;; automatically expanded.
160 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
161 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
162 ;; running.
164 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
165 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
167 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
168 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
169 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
170 ;; to time to get better results too.
172 ;; imenu: This mode supports imenu in its most basic form, letting it
173 ;; build the necessary alist via `imenu-default-create-index-function'
174 ;; by having set `imenu-extract-index-name-function' to
175 ;; `python-info-current-defun'.
177 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
178 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
179 ;; two options:
181 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
183 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
185 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
186 ;; #'(lambda ()
187 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
189 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
190 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
192 ;;; Installation:
194 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
196 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
197 ;; (require 'python)
199 ;;; TODO:
201 ;;; Code:
203 (require 'ansi-color)
204 (require 'comint)
206 (eval-when-compile
207 (require 'cl)
208 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
209 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
210 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
211 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
213 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
215 ;;;###autoload
216 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
217 ;;;###autoload
218 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
220 (defgroup python nil
221 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
222 :group 'languages
223 :version "23.2"
224 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
227 ;;; Bindings
229 (defvar python-mode-map
230 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
231 ;; Movement
232 (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'python-nav-backward-block)
233 (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'python-nav-forward-block)
234 (define-key map [remap backward-up-list] 'python-nav-backward-up-list)
235 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
236 ;; Indent specific
237 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
238 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
239 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
240 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
241 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
242 ;; Skeletons
243 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
244 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
245 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
246 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
247 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
248 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
249 ;; Shell interaction
250 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
251 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
252 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
253 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
254 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
255 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
256 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
257 ;; Some util commands
258 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
259 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
260 ;; Utilities
261 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
262 map global-map)
263 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
264 `("Python"
265 :help "Python-specific Features"
266 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
267 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
268 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
269 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
271 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
272 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
273 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
274 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
275 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
276 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
277 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
278 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
279 "--"
280 ("Skeletons")
281 "---"
282 ["Start interpreter" run-python
283 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
284 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
285 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
286 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
287 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
288 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
289 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
290 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
291 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
292 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
293 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
294 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
295 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
296 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
297 "----"
298 ["Check file" python-check
299 :help "Check file for errors"]
300 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
301 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
302 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
303 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
304 map)
305 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
308 ;;; Python specialized rx
310 (eval-when-compile
311 (defconst python-rx-constituents
312 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
313 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
314 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
315 symbol-end))
316 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
317 (* (any word ?_))))
318 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
319 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
320 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
321 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
322 (* space) ?:))
323 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
324 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
325 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
326 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
327 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
328 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
329 (not
330 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
331 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
332 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
333 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
334 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
335 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
336 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
337 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|=")))
338 (string-delimiter . ,(rx (and
339 ;; Match even number of backslashes.
340 (or (not (any ?\\ ?\' ?\")) point
341 ;; Quotes might be preceded by a escaped quote.
342 (and (or (not (any ?\\)) point) ?\\
343 (* ?\\ ?\\) (any ?\' ?\")))
344 (* ?\\ ?\\)
345 ;; Match single or triple quotes of any kind.
346 (group (or "\"" "\"\"\"" "'" "'''"))))))
347 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'")
349 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
350 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
351 This variant of `rx' supports common python named REGEXPS."
352 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
353 (cond ((null regexps)
354 (error "No regexp"))
355 ((cdr regexps)
356 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
358 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t))))))
361 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
363 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
364 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
365 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
366 character address of the specified TYPE."
367 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
368 (case type
369 (comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
370 (string (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
371 (paren (nth 1 ppss))
372 (t nil))))
374 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
375 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
376 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
377 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
378 (cond
379 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
380 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
382 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
383 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
384 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
386 (define-obsolete-function-alias
387 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
389 (define-obsolete-function-alias
390 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
392 (define-obsolete-function-alias
393 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
394 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
396 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
397 ;; Keywords
398 `(,(rx symbol-start
400 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
401 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
402 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
403 "try"
404 ;; Python 2:
405 "print" "exec"
406 ;; Python 3:
407 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
408 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
409 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
410 ;; Python versions.
411 "nonlocal"
412 ;; Extra:
413 "self")
414 symbol-end)
415 ;; functions
416 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
417 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
418 ;; classes
419 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
420 (1 font-lock-type-face))
421 ;; Constants
422 (,(rx symbol-start
424 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
425 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
426 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
427 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
428 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
429 ;; Decorators.
430 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
431 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
432 (1 font-lock-type-face))
433 ;; Builtin Exceptions
434 (,(rx symbol-start
436 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
437 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
438 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
439 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
440 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
441 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
442 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
443 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
444 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
445 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
446 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
447 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
448 ;; Python 2:
449 "StandardError"
450 ;; Python 3:
451 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
452 "TabError")
453 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
454 ;; Builtins
455 (,(rx symbol-start
457 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
458 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
459 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
460 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
461 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
462 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
463 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
464 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
465 "__import__"
466 ;; Python 2:
467 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
468 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
469 "intern"
470 ;; Python 3:
471 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
472 ;; Extra:
473 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
474 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
475 ;; assignments
476 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
477 (,(lambda (limit)
478 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
479 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
480 assignment-operator)))
481 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
482 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
483 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
484 (if (and (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
485 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
487 (set-match-data nil)))))
488 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
489 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
490 (,(lambda (limit)
491 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
492 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
493 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
494 assignment-operator)))
495 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
496 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
497 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
498 (re-search-forward re limit t))
499 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
500 (if (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
502 (set-match-data nil)))))
503 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
505 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
506 (syntax-propertize-rules
507 ((python-rx string-delimiter)
508 (0 (ignore (python-syntax-stringify))))))
510 (defsubst python-syntax-count-quotes (quote-char &optional point limit)
511 "Count number of quotes around point (max is 3).
512 QUOTE-CHAR is the quote char to count. Optional argument POINT is
513 the point where scan starts (defaults to current point) and LIMIT
514 is used to limit the scan."
515 (let ((i 0))
516 (while (and (< i 3)
517 (or (not limit) (< (+ point i) limit))
518 (eq (char-after (+ point i)) quote-char))
519 (incf i))
522 (defun python-syntax-stringify ()
523 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on single/triple quotes."
524 (let* ((num-quotes (length (match-string-no-properties 1)))
525 (ppss (prog2
526 (backward-char num-quotes)
527 (syntax-ppss)
528 (forward-char num-quotes)))
529 (string-start (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
530 (quote-starting-pos (- (point) num-quotes))
531 (quote-ending-pos (point))
532 (num-closing-quotes
533 (and string-start
534 (python-syntax-count-quotes
535 (char-before) string-start quote-starting-pos))))
536 (cond ((and string-start (= num-closing-quotes 0))
537 ;; This set of quotes doesn't match the string starting
538 ;; kind. Do nothing.
539 nil)
540 ((not string-start)
541 ;; This set of quotes delimit the start of a string.
542 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos (1+ quote-starting-pos)
543 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
544 ((= num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
545 ;; This set of quotes delimit the end of a string.
546 (put-text-property (1- quote-ending-pos) quote-ending-pos
547 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
548 ((> num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
549 ;; This may only happen whenever a triple quote is closing
550 ;; a single quoted string. Add string delimiter syntax to
551 ;; all three quotes.
552 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos quote-ending-pos
553 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))))
555 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
556 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
557 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
558 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
559 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
560 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
561 (dotimes (i 128)
562 (unless (= i ?_)
563 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
564 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
565 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
566 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
567 ;; exceptions
568 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
569 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
570 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
571 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
572 table)
573 "Syntax table for Python files.")
575 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
576 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
577 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
578 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
579 table)
580 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
581 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
584 ;;; Indentation
586 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
587 "Default indentation offset for Python."
588 :group 'python
589 :type 'integer
590 :safe 'integerp)
592 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
593 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
594 :type 'boolean
595 :group 'python
596 :safe 'booleanp)
598 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
599 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
601 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
602 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
604 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
605 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
607 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
608 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
610 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
611 "List of words that should be dedented.
612 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
613 `python-indent-offset'.")
615 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
616 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
617 (interactive)
618 (save-excursion
619 (save-restriction
620 (widen)
621 (goto-char (point-min))
622 (let ((block-end))
623 (while (and (not block-end)
624 (re-search-forward
625 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
626 (when (and
627 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
628 (progn
629 (goto-char (line-end-position))
630 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
631 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
633 (forward-line 1)
634 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
635 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
636 (not (eobp)))
637 (forward-line 1))
638 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
639 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
640 t)))))
641 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
642 (let ((indentation
643 (when block-end
644 (goto-char block-end)
645 (python-util-forward-comment)
646 (current-indentation))))
647 (if indentation
648 (setq python-indent-offset indentation)
649 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
650 python-indent-offset)))))))
652 (defun python-indent-context ()
653 "Get information on indentation context.
654 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
655 \(STATUS . START)
657 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
658 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
659 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
660 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
661 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
662 * after-line: Point is after normal line
663 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
664 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
665 (save-restriction
666 (widen)
667 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
668 (start))
669 (cons
670 (cond
671 ;; Beginning of buffer
672 ((save-excursion
673 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
674 (bobp))
675 'no-indent)
676 ;; Inside string
677 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
678 'inside-string)
679 ;; Inside a paren
680 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
681 'inside-paren)
682 ;; After backslash
683 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
684 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
685 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
686 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
687 (1- line-beg-pos))
688 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
689 'after-backslash)
690 ;; After beginning of block
691 ((setq start (save-excursion
692 (when (progn
693 (back-to-indentation)
694 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
695 (equal (char-before) ?:))
696 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
697 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
698 ;; continuation line.
699 (while (and (re-search-backward
700 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
702 (python-syntax-context-type)
703 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
704 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
705 (point-marker)))))
706 'after-beginning-of-block)
707 ;; After normal line
708 ((setq start (save-excursion
709 (back-to-indentation)
710 (skip-chars-backward (rx (or whitespace ?\n)))
711 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
712 (point-marker)))
713 'after-line)
714 ;; Do not indent
715 (t 'no-indent))
716 start))))
718 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
719 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
720 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
721 (context-status (car indentation-context))
722 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
723 (save-restriction
724 (widen)
725 (save-excursion
726 (case context-status
727 ('no-indent 0)
728 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
729 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
730 ('after-beginning-of-block
731 (goto-char context-start)
732 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
733 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
734 ;; indentation, in the case current line starts with a
735 ;; `python-indent-dedenters' de-indent one level.
736 ('after-line
738 (save-excursion
739 (goto-char context-start)
740 (current-indentation))
741 (if (progn
742 (back-to-indentation)
743 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
744 python-indent-offset
745 0)))
746 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
747 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
748 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
749 ('inside-string
750 (goto-char context-start)
751 (current-indentation))
752 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
753 ('after-backslash
754 (cond
755 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
756 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
757 ;; line must contain a dot too.
758 ((save-excursion
759 (back-to-indentation)
760 (when (looking-at "\\.")
761 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
762 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
763 (while (prog2
764 (forward-line -1)
765 (and (not (bobp))
766 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
767 (goto-char (line-end-position))
768 (while (and (re-search-backward
769 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
770 (python-syntax-context-type)))
771 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
772 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
773 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
774 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
775 ;; comment, a string or a paren
776 (current-column)
777 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
778 ;; indentation level.
779 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
780 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
781 ((let ((block-continuation-start
782 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
783 (when block-continuation-start
784 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
785 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
786 ;; as indentation value.
787 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
788 (re-search-forward
789 (python-rx block-start (* space))
790 (line-end-position) t)
791 (current-column))))
792 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
793 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
794 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
795 (when assignment-continuation-start
796 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
797 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
798 ;; operator as indentation value.
799 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
800 (current-column))))
802 (forward-line -1)
803 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
804 (if (save-excursion
805 (and
806 (forward-line -1)
807 (goto-char
808 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
809 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
810 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
811 ;; respect previous line indentation.
812 (current-indentation)
813 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
814 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
815 ;; to add one indentation level.
816 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
817 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
818 ;; correctly
819 ('inside-paren
820 (cond
821 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
822 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
823 ((save-excursion
824 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
825 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
826 (progn
827 (forward-char 1)
828 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
829 (goto-char context-start)
830 (current-indentation))))
831 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
832 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
833 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
834 ;; level.
835 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
836 (indent
837 (save-excursion
838 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
839 (progn
840 (goto-char context-start)
841 (forward-char)
842 (save-restriction
843 (narrow-to-region
844 (line-beginning-position)
845 (line-end-position))
846 (python-util-forward-comment))
847 (looking-at "$")))
848 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
849 (current-column)))))
850 ;; Adjustments
851 (cond
852 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
853 ;; level.
854 ((progn
855 (back-to-indentation)
856 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
857 (- indent python-indent-offset))
858 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
859 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
860 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
861 ((save-excursion
862 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
863 (progn
864 (goto-char context-start)
865 (back-to-indentation)
866 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
867 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
868 (t indent)))))))))))
870 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
871 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
872 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
873 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
874 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
875 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
876 (dotimes (step steps)
877 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
878 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
879 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
880 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
881 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
883 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
884 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
885 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
886 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
887 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
889 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
890 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
891 Uses the offset calculated in
892 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
893 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
894 current indentation.
896 When the variable `last-command' is equal to
897 `indent-for-tab-command' or FORCE-TOGGLE is non-nil it cycles
898 levels indicated in the variable `python-indent-levels' by
899 setting the current level in the variable
900 `python-indent-current-level'.
902 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to
903 `indent-for-tab-command' and FORCE-TOGGLE is nil it calculates
904 possible indentation levels and saves it in the variable
905 `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the variable
906 `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is equal
907 to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level' `python-indent-levels')"
909 (and (or (and (eq this-command 'indent-for-tab-command)
910 (eq last-command this-command))
911 force-toggle)
912 (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
913 (or (python-indent-toggle-levels) t))
914 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
915 (let* ((starting-pos (point-marker))
916 (indent-ending-position
917 (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation)))
918 (follow-indentation-p
919 (or (bolp)
920 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) starting-pos)
921 (>= indent-ending-position starting-pos))))
922 (next-indent (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)))
923 (unless (= next-indent (current-indentation))
924 (beginning-of-line)
925 (delete-horizontal-space)
926 (indent-to next-indent)
927 (goto-char starting-pos))
928 (and follow-indentation-p (back-to-indentation)))
929 (python-info-closing-block-message))
931 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
932 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
933 See `python-indent-line' for details."
934 (python-indent-line))
936 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
937 "De-indent current line."
938 (interactive "*")
939 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
940 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
941 (back-to-indentation)
942 (point-marker)))
943 (> (current-column) 0))
944 (python-indent-line t)
947 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
948 "De-indent current line.
949 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
950 point is not in between the indentation."
951 (interactive "*p")
952 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
953 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
954 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
956 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
957 "Indent a python region automagically.
959 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
960 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
961 (save-excursion
962 (goto-char end)
963 (setq end (point-marker))
964 (goto-char start)
965 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
966 (while (< (point) end)
967 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
968 (let (word)
969 (forward-line -1)
970 (back-to-indentation)
971 (setq word (current-word))
972 (forward-line 1)
973 (when (and word
974 ;; Don't mess with strings, unless it's the
975 ;; enclosing set of quotes.
976 (or (not (python-syntax-context 'string))
978 (syntax-after
979 (+ (1- (point))
980 (current-indentation)
981 (python-syntax-count-quotes (char-after) (point))))
982 (string-to-syntax "|"))))
983 (beginning-of-line)
984 (delete-horizontal-space)
985 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
986 (forward-line 1))
987 (move-marker end nil))))
989 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
990 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
991 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
992 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
993 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
994 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
995 (interactive
996 (if mark-active
997 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
998 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
999 (if count
1000 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1001 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1002 (when (> count 0)
1003 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1004 (save-excursion
1005 (goto-char start)
1006 (while (< (point) end)
1007 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
1008 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1009 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
1010 (forward-line))
1011 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
1013 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
1015 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
1016 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1017 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1018 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1019 the lines in which START and END lie."
1020 (interactive
1021 (if mark-active
1022 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1023 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1024 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1025 (if count
1026 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1027 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1028 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1030 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
1031 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
1032 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
1033 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
1034 (interactive "*P")
1035 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
1036 (when (and (not arg)
1037 (eolp)
1038 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
1039 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p)))
1040 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
1041 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1042 (python-info-closing-block-message)
1043 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
1044 (save-excursion
1045 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
1046 (when (not (python-info-closing-block-message))
1047 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1048 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
1050 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1051 "Adjust closing paren line indentation after a char is added.
1052 This function is intended to be added to the
1053 `post-self-insert-hook.' If a line renders a paren alone, after
1054 adding a char before it, the line will be re-indented
1055 automatically if needed."
1056 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event)
1057 (not (bolp))
1058 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\})))
1059 (save-excursion
1060 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1061 ;; If after going to the beginning of line the point
1062 ;; is still inside a paren it's ok to do the trick
1063 (when (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1064 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1065 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1066 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1069 ;;; Navigation
1071 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1072 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1073 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1074 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1075 via `match-string'.")
1077 (defun python-nav--beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1078 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-beginning-of-defun'.
1079 With positive ARG search backwards, else search forwards."
1080 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1081 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1082 #'re-search-backward
1083 #'re-search-forward))
1084 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1085 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1086 (pos (point-marker))
1087 (beg-indentation
1088 (and (> arg 0)
1089 (save-excursion
1090 (and (python-info-current-line-empty-p)
1091 (python-util-forward-comment -1))
1092 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1093 (if (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1094 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
1095 (current-indentation)))))
1096 (found
1097 (progn
1098 (when (and (< arg 0)
1099 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1100 (end-of-line 1))
1101 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1102 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1103 (or (python-syntax-context-type)
1104 ;; Handle nested defuns when moving
1105 ;; backwards by checking indentation.
1106 (and (> arg 0)
1107 (not (= (current-indentation) 0))
1108 (>= (current-indentation) beg-indentation)))))
1109 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1110 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1111 (line-number-at-pos)))
1112 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1113 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1114 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1115 (if found
1116 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1117 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1119 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1120 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1121 With positive ARG search backwards else search forward. When ARG
1122 is nil or 0 defaults to 1. When searching backwards nested
1123 defuns are handled with care depending on current point
1124 position. Return non-nil if point is moved to
1125 `beginning-of-defun'."
1126 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1127 (let ((found))
1128 (cond ((and (eq this-command 'mark-defun)
1129 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)))
1131 (dotimes (i (if (> arg 0) arg (- arg)))
1132 (when (and (python-nav--beginning-of-defun arg)
1133 (not found))
1134 (setq found t)))))
1135 found))
1137 (defun python-nav-end-of-defun ()
1138 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1139 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1140 (interactive)
1141 (let ((beg-defun-indent)
1142 (beg-pos (point)))
1143 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1144 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
1145 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1))
1146 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1147 (while (progn
1148 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1149 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
1150 (and (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1151 (not (eobp)))))
1152 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1153 (forward-line 1)
1154 ;; Ensure point moves forward.
1155 (and (> beg-pos (point)) (goto-char beg-pos)))))
1157 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1158 "Move to start of current statement."
1159 (interactive "^")
1160 (while (and (or (back-to-indentation) t)
1161 (not (bobp))
1162 (when (or
1163 (save-excursion
1164 (forward-line -1)
1165 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1166 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1167 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1168 (forward-line -1))))
1169 (point-marker))
1171 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement ()
1172 "Move to end of current statement."
1173 (interactive "^")
1174 (while (and (goto-char (line-end-position))
1175 (not (eobp))
1176 (when (or
1177 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
1178 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1179 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1180 (forward-line 1))))
1181 (point-marker))
1183 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1184 "Move backward to previous statement.
1185 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1186 (interactive "^p")
1187 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1188 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1190 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1191 "Move forward to next statement.
1192 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1193 backward to previous statement."
1194 (interactive "^p")
1195 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1196 (while (> arg 0)
1197 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1198 (python-util-forward-comment)
1199 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1200 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1201 (while (< arg 0)
1202 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1203 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1204 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1205 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1207 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1208 "Move to start of current block."
1209 (interactive "^")
1210 (let ((starting-pos (point))
1211 (block-regexp (python-rx
1212 line-start (* whitespace) block-start)))
1213 (if (progn
1214 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1215 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1216 (point-marker)
1217 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1218 (while (and (not (bobp))
1219 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1220 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1221 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1222 (forward-line -1))
1223 (let ((block-matching-indent
1224 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1225 (while
1226 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1227 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1228 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1229 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1230 (point-marker)
1231 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1233 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1234 "Move to end of current block."
1235 (interactive "^")
1236 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1237 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1238 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1239 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1240 (not (eobp))
1241 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1242 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1243 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1244 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1245 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1246 (point-marker))))
1248 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1249 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1250 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1251 (interactive "^p")
1252 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1253 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1255 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1256 "Move forward to next block of code.
1257 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1258 backward to previous block."
1259 (interactive "^p")
1260 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1261 (let ((block-start-regexp
1262 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1263 (starting-pos (point)))
1264 (while (> arg 0)
1265 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1266 (while (and
1267 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1268 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1269 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1270 (while (< arg 0)
1271 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1272 (while (and
1273 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1274 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1275 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1276 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1277 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1278 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1279 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1281 (defun python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1282 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1283 When ARG > 0 move forward, else if ARG is < 0."
1284 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1285 (let ((forward-sexp-function nil)
1286 (paren-regexp
1287 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1288 (search-fn
1289 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1290 (condition-case nil
1291 (forward-sexp arg)
1292 (error
1293 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1294 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1296 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp (&optional dir)
1297 "Move to forward sexp.
1298 With positive Optional argument DIR direction move forward, else
1299 backwards."
1300 (setq dir (or dir 1))
1301 (unless (= dir 0)
1302 (let* ((forward-p (if (> dir 0)
1303 (and (setq dir 1) t)
1304 (and (setq dir -1) nil)))
1305 (re-search-fn (if forward-p
1306 're-search-forward
1307 're-search-backward))
1308 (context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1309 (cond
1310 ((eq context-type 'string)
1311 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1312 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn "[\"']" nil t)
1313 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1314 ((eq context-type 'comment)
1315 ;; Inside of a comment, just move forward.
1316 (python-util-forward-comment dir))
1317 ((or (eq context-type 'paren)
1318 (and forward-p (looking-at (python-rx open-paren)))
1319 (and (not forward-p)
1320 (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point))))
1321 (car (string-to-syntax ")")))))
1322 ;; Inside a paren or looking at it, lisp knows what to do.
1323 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir))
1325 ;; This part handles the lispy feel of
1326 ;; `python-nav-forward-sexp'. Knowing everything about the
1327 ;; current context and the context of the next sexp tries to
1328 ;; follow the lisp sexp motion commands in a symmetric manner.
1329 (let* ((context
1330 (cond
1331 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1332 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1333 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1334 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)))
1335 (next-sexp-pos
1336 (save-excursion
1337 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1338 (point)))
1339 (next-sexp-context
1340 (save-excursion
1341 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1342 (cond
1343 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1344 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1345 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1346 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)
1347 ((python-info-statement-starts-block-p) 'starts-block)
1348 ((python-info-statement-ends-block-p) 'ends-block)))))
1349 (if forward-p
1350 (cond ((and (not (eobp))
1351 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1352 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1353 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1354 ((eq context 'block-start)
1355 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1356 ((eq context 'statement-start)
1357 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1358 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1359 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1360 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1361 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1362 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1363 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1364 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1365 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1366 ((memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1367 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1368 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1369 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos)))
1370 (cond ((and (not (bobp))
1371 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1372 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1373 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1374 ((eq context 'block-end)
1375 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1376 ((eq context 'statement-end)
1377 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1378 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1379 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1380 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1381 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1382 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1383 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1384 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1385 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1386 ((memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1387 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1388 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1389 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos))))))))))
1391 (defun python-nav--backward-sexp ()
1392 "Move to backward sexp."
1393 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1))
1395 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1396 "Move forward across one block of code.
1397 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means
1398 move backward N times."
1399 (interactive "^p")
1400 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1401 (while (> arg 0)
1402 (python-nav--forward-sexp)
1403 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1404 (while (< arg 0)
1405 (python-nav--backward-sexp)
1406 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1408 (defun python-nav--up-list (&optional dir)
1409 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-up-list'.
1410 DIR is always 1 or -1 and comes sanitized from
1411 `python-nav-up-list' calls."
1412 (let ((context (python-syntax-context-type))
1413 (forward-p (> dir 0)))
1414 (cond
1415 ((memq context '(string comment)))
1416 ((eq context 'paren)
1417 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1418 (up-list dir)))
1419 ((and forward-p (python-info-end-of-block-p))
1420 (let ((parent-end-pos
1421 (save-excursion
1422 (let ((indentation (and
1423 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1424 (current-indentation))))
1425 (while (and indentation
1426 (> indentation 0)
1427 (>= (current-indentation) indentation)
1428 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1429 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1430 (and (> (or parent-end-pos (point)) (point))
1431 (goto-char parent-end-pos))))
1432 (forward-p (python-nav-end-of-block))
1433 ((and (not forward-p)
1434 (> (current-indentation) 0)
1435 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))
1436 (let ((prev-block-pos
1437 (save-excursion
1438 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
1439 (while (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1440 (>= (current-indentation) indentation))))
1441 (point))))
1442 (and (> (point) prev-block-pos)
1443 (goto-char prev-block-pos))))
1444 ((not forward-p) (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))
1446 (defun python-nav-up-list (&optional arg)
1447 "Move forward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1448 With ARG, do this that many times.
1449 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1450 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1451 (interactive "^p")
1452 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1453 (while (> arg 0)
1454 (python-nav--up-list 1)
1455 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1456 (while (< arg 0)
1457 (python-nav--up-list -1)
1458 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1460 (defun python-nav-backward-up-list (&optional arg)
1461 "Move backward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1462 With ARG, do this that many times.
1463 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1464 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1465 (interactive "^p")
1466 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1467 (python-nav-up-list (- arg)))
1470 ;;; Shell integration
1472 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1473 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1474 :type 'string
1475 :group 'python
1476 :safe 'stringp)
1478 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1479 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1480 :type 'string
1481 :group 'python)
1483 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1484 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1485 :type 'string
1486 :group 'python
1487 :safe 'stringp)
1489 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1490 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1491 :type 'string
1492 :group 'python)
1494 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1495 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1496 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1497 :type 'string
1498 :group 'python
1499 :safe 'stringp)
1501 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1502 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1503 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1504 :type 'string
1505 :group 'python
1506 :safe 'stringp)
1508 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1509 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1510 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1511 :type 'string
1512 :group 'python
1513 :safe 'stringp)
1515 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1516 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1517 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1518 :type 'string
1519 :group 'python
1520 :safe 'stringp)
1522 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1523 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the python shell buffer?
1524 Restart the python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1525 :type 'boolean
1526 :group 'python
1527 :safe 'booleanp)
1529 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1530 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1531 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1532 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1533 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1534 the default `process-environment'."
1535 :type '(repeat string)
1536 :group 'python
1537 :safe 'listp)
1539 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1540 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1541 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1542 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1543 :type '(repeat string)
1544 :group 'python
1545 :safe 'listp)
1547 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1548 "List of path to search for binaries.
1549 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1550 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1551 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1552 default `exec-path'."
1553 :type '(repeat string)
1554 :group 'python
1555 :safe 'listp)
1557 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1558 "Path to virtualenv root.
1559 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1560 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1561 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1562 virtualenv."
1563 :type 'string
1564 :group 'python
1565 :safe 'stringp)
1567 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1568 python-ffap-setup-code
1569 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1570 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1571 :type '(repeat symbol)
1572 :group 'python
1573 :safe 'listp)
1575 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1576 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1577 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1578 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1579 1 2)
1580 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1581 (group (1+ digit)))
1582 1 2)
1583 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1584 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1585 1 2))
1586 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1587 :type '(alist string)
1588 :group 'python)
1590 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1591 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
1592 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1593 returns a string with the form
1594 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1595 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
1596 (let ((process-name
1597 (if (and dedicated
1598 buffer-file-name)
1599 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1600 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1601 process-name))
1603 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1604 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
1605 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1606 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1607 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1608 (format "%s [%s]"
1609 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1610 (md5
1611 (concat
1612 (python-shell-parse-command)
1613 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1614 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1615 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
1616 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1617 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
1618 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
1619 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
1620 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1621 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1623 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1624 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1625 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1627 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1628 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1629 (let ((process-environment (append
1630 python-shell-process-environment
1631 process-environment nil))
1632 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1633 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1634 nil)))
1635 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1636 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
1637 (format "%s%s%s"
1638 (mapconcat 'identity
1639 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1640 path-separator)
1641 path-separator
1642 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
1643 (if (not virtualenv)
1644 process-environment
1645 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
1646 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
1647 virtualenv path-separator
1648 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
1649 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
1650 process-environment))
1652 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1653 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1654 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
1655 exec-path nil)))
1656 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1657 path
1658 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1659 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1660 path))))
1662 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1663 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1664 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1665 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1667 (defvar python-shell--parent-buffer nil)
1669 (defvar python-shell-output-syntax-table
1670 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table)))
1671 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "." table)
1672 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." table)
1673 (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "." table)
1674 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "." table)
1675 (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ "." table)
1676 (modify-syntax-entry ?\) "." table)
1677 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] "." table)
1678 (modify-syntax-entry ?\} "." table)
1679 table)
1680 "Syntax table for shell output.
1681 It makes parens and quotes be treated as punctuation chars.")
1683 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1684 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1685 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1686 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1687 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1688 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1689 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1690 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1691 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1692 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
1693 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1694 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
1695 `python-shell-completion-module-string-code',
1696 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
1697 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
1698 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
1700 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1701 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1702 variable.
1704 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1705 (and python-shell--parent-buffer
1706 (python-util-clone-local-variables python-shell--parent-buffer))
1707 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1708 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1709 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1710 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp))
1711 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1712 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1713 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1714 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1715 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1716 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1717 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1718 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1719 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1720 'completion-at-point)
1721 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1722 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1723 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1724 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1725 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
1726 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1727 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
1728 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
1729 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
1730 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
1731 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1732 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1733 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
1734 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
1735 (eval
1736 ;; XXX: Unfortunately eval is needed here to make use of the
1737 ;; dynamic value of `comint-prompt-regexp'.
1738 `(syntax-propertize-rules
1739 (,comint-prompt-regexp
1740 (0 (ignore
1741 (put-text-property
1742 comint-last-input-start end 'syntax-table
1743 python-shell-output-syntax-table)
1744 ;; XXX: This might look weird, but it is the easiest
1745 ;; way to ensure font lock gets cleaned up before the
1746 ;; current prompt, which is needed for unclosed
1747 ;; strings to not mess up with current input.
1748 (font-lock-unfontify-region comint-last-input-start end))))
1749 (,(python-rx string-delimiter)
1750 (0 (ignore
1751 (and (not (eq (get-text-property start 'field) 'output))
1752 (python-syntax-stringify)))))))))
1753 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1755 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
1756 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1757 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1758 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1759 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
1760 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
1761 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
1762 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
1763 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
1764 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
1765 killed."
1766 (save-excursion
1767 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
1768 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
1769 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1770 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1771 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1772 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1773 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
1774 (car cmdlist) nil (cdr cmdlist)))
1775 (python-shell--parent-buffer (current-buffer))
1776 (process (get-buffer-process buffer)))
1777 (with-current-buffer buffer
1778 (inferior-python-mode))
1779 (accept-process-output process)
1780 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
1781 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
1782 proc-buffer-name)))
1784 ;;;###autoload
1785 (defun run-python (cmd &optional dedicated show)
1786 "Run an inferior Python process.
1787 Input and output via buffer named after
1788 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1789 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1791 With argument, allows you to define CMD so you can edit the
1792 command used to call the interpreter and define DEDICATED, so a
1793 dedicated process for the current buffer is open. When numeric
1794 prefix arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
1796 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the
1797 `comint-mode-hook' is run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the
1798 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1799 (interactive
1800 (if current-prefix-arg
1801 (list
1802 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command))
1803 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1804 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
1805 (list (python-shell-parse-command) nil t)))
1806 (python-shell-make-comint
1807 cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
1808 dedicated)
1810 (defun run-python-internal ()
1811 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1812 Input and output via buffer named after
1813 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1814 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
1816 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
1817 communication related to defined configurations, the main
1818 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
1819 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
1820 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
1821 without messing with user shells. Note that
1822 `python-shell-enable-font-lock' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
1823 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
1824 startup."
1825 (let ((python-shell-enable-font-lock nil)
1826 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
1827 (get-buffer-process
1828 (python-shell-make-comint
1829 (python-shell-parse-command)
1830 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
1832 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1833 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1834 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1835 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1836 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1837 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1838 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1839 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1840 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1841 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1842 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1844 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1845 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1846 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1847 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1848 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1849 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1850 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1851 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1852 (current-prefix-arg 16))
1853 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1854 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1855 (setq dedicated-running t)
1856 (setq global-running t)))
1857 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1858 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1859 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1860 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1862 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
1863 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
1864 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1865 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1867 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
1868 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
1869 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1870 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1872 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1873 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1874 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1875 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
1876 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
1877 (run-python-internal)
1878 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
1879 ;; XXX: Why is this `sit-for' needed?
1880 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' calls `accept-process-output'
1881 ;; already but it is not helping to get proper output on
1882 ;; 'gnu/linux when the internal shell process is not running and
1883 ;; a call to `python-shell-internal-send-string' is issued.
1884 (sit-for 0.1 t))
1885 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1887 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1888 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
1890 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1891 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
1893 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1894 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
1896 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1897 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1898 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1899 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1900 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1901 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1902 (and msg (message "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines)))
1903 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1904 (let* ((temporary-file-directory
1905 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
1906 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) "/tmp")
1907 temporary-file-directory))
1908 (temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1909 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1910 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1911 (insert string)
1912 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1913 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1914 (comint-send-string process string)
1915 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1916 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1917 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1919 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil)
1920 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)
1922 (defun python-shell-output-filter (string)
1923 "Filter used in `python-shell-send-string-no-output' to grab output.
1924 STRING is the output received to this point from the process.
1925 This filter saves received output from the process in
1926 `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' and stops receiving it after
1927 detecting a prompt at the end of the buffer."
1928 (setq
1929 string (ansi-color-filter-apply string)
1930 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1931 (concat python-shell-output-filter-buffer string))
1932 (when (string-match
1933 ;; XXX: It seems on OSX an extra carriage return is attached
1934 ;; at the end of output, this handles that too.
1935 (format "\r?\n\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)$"
1936 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1937 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1938 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)
1939 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
1940 ;; Output ends when `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' contains
1941 ;; the prompt attached at the end of it.
1942 (setq python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil
1943 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1944 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1945 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1946 (when (and (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0)
1947 (string-match (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-output-regexp)
1948 python-shell-output-filter-buffer))
1949 ;; Some shells, like iPython might append a prompt before the
1950 ;; output, clean that.
1951 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1952 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer (match-end 0)))))
1955 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1956 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1957 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1958 the output."
1959 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1960 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1961 '(python-shell-output-filter))
1962 (python-shell-output-filter-in-progress t)
1963 (inhibit-quit t))
1965 (with-local-quit
1966 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1967 (while python-shell-output-filter-in-progress
1968 ;; `python-shell-output-filter' takes care of setting
1969 ;; `python-shell-output-filter-in-progress' to NIL after it
1970 ;; detects end of output.
1971 (accept-process-output process))
1972 (prog1
1973 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
1974 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)))
1975 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1976 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
1978 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1979 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
1980 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
1981 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
1982 ;; updated to support this new mode.
1983 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
1984 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1985 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
1986 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
1987 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
1988 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil)))
1990 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1991 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1993 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1994 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1996 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
1997 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
1998 (interactive "r")
1999 (python-shell-send-string (buffer-substring start end) nil t))
2001 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
2002 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
2003 With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited
2004 by \"if __name__== '__main__':\""
2005 (interactive "P")
2006 (save-restriction
2007 (widen)
2008 (let ((str (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
2009 (and
2010 (not arg)
2011 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string
2012 (python-rx if-name-main)
2013 "if __name__ == '__main__ ':" str)))
2014 (python-shell-send-string str))))
2016 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
2017 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
2018 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
2019 (interactive "P")
2020 (save-excursion
2021 (python-shell-send-region
2022 (progn
2023 (end-of-line 1)
2024 (while (and (or (python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
2025 (beginning-of-line 1))
2026 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
2027 (when (not arg)
2028 (while (and (forward-line -1)
2029 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
2030 (forward-line 1))
2031 (point-marker))
2032 (progn
2033 (or (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2034 (end-of-line 1))
2035 (point-marker)))))
2037 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
2038 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
2039 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
2040 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
2041 FILE-NAME."
2042 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
2043 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2044 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
2045 (expand-file-name
2046 (or (file-remote-p temp-file-name 'localname)
2047 temp-file-name))))
2048 (file-name (or (when file-name
2049 (expand-file-name
2050 (or (file-remote-p file-name 'localname)
2051 file-name)))
2052 temp-file-name)))
2053 (when (not file-name)
2054 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
2055 (python-shell-send-string
2056 (format
2057 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
2058 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
2059 "__pyfile.close()")
2060 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
2061 process)))
2063 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
2064 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
2065 (interactive)
2066 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
2068 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
2069 "Send all setup code for shell.
2070 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
2071 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
2072 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2073 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
2074 (when code
2075 (message "Sent %s" code)
2076 (python-shell-send-string
2077 (symbol-value code) process)))))
2079 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
2080 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
2083 ;;; Shell completion
2085 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
2086 "try:
2087 import readline
2088 except ImportError:
2089 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
2090 else:
2091 import rlcompleter
2092 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
2093 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
2094 import sys
2095 completions = []
2096 try:
2097 i = 0
2098 while True:
2099 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
2100 if not res: break
2101 i += 1
2102 completions.append(res)
2103 except NameError:
2104 pass
2105 return completions"
2106 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
2107 :type 'string
2108 :group 'python)
2110 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
2111 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
2112 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
2113 :type 'string
2114 :group 'python)
2116 (defcustom python-shell-completion-module-string-code ""
2117 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for imports.
2119 For IPython v0.11, add the following line to
2120 `python-shell-completion-setup-code':
2122 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2124 and use the following as the value of this variable:
2126 ';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
2127 :type 'string
2128 :group 'python)
2130 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2131 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
2132 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
2133 :type 'string
2134 :group 'python)
2136 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process line input)
2137 "Do completion at point for PROCESS.
2138 LINE is used to detect the context on how to complete given
2139 INPUT."
2140 (let* ((prompt
2141 ;; Get the last prompt for the inferior process
2142 ;; buffer. This is used for the completion code selection
2143 ;; heuristic.
2144 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2145 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2146 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
2147 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2148 (completion-context
2149 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2150 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2151 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2152 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
2153 (string-match
2154 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2155 'pdb)
2156 ((and (>
2157 (length python-shell-completion-module-string-code) 0)
2158 (string-match
2159 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2160 (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(from\\|import\\)[ \t]" line))
2161 'import)
2162 ((string-match
2163 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2164 'default)
2165 (t nil)))
2166 (completion-code
2167 (case completion-context
2168 (pdb python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
2169 (import python-shell-completion-module-string-code)
2170 (default python-shell-completion-string-code)
2171 (t nil)))
2172 (input
2173 (if (eq completion-context 'import)
2174 (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]+" "" line)
2175 input)))
2176 (and completion-code
2177 (> (length input) 0)
2178 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2179 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2180 (format completion-code input) process)))
2181 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2182 (split-string completions
2183 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2185 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point (&optional process)
2186 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python.
2187 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2188 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2189 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2190 (let* ((start
2191 (save-excursion
2192 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2193 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
2194 (syntax-string "w_")
2195 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
2196 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion
2197 ;; subject after the char before point matches a
2198 ;; delimiter
2199 (while (member
2200 (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
2201 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
2202 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
2203 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
2204 (forward-char -1))
2205 (while (or
2206 ;; honor initial paren depth
2207 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
2208 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2209 (forward-char -1)))
2210 (point)))))
2211 (end (point)))
2212 (list start end
2213 (completion-table-dynamic
2214 (apply-partially
2215 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2216 process (buffer-substring-no-properties
2217 (line-beginning-position) end))))))
2219 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2220 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2221 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
2222 to complete."
2223 (interactive)
2224 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2225 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
2226 (point-marker)))
2227 (indent-for-tab-command)
2228 (completion-at-point)))
2231 ;;; PDB Track integration
2233 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
2234 "Non-nil makes python shell enable pdbtracking."
2235 :type 'boolean
2236 :group 'python
2237 :safe 'booleanp)
2239 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
2240 "^> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
2241 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
2242 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
2243 :type 'string
2244 :group 'python
2245 :safe 'stringp)
2247 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2248 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
2249 Never set this variable directly, use
2250 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
2252 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
2253 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
2255 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
2256 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
2257 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
2258 Returns the tracked buffer."
2259 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer file-name)))
2260 (if file-buffer
2261 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2262 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2263 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2264 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2265 file-buffer))
2267 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2268 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2269 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2270 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2271 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2272 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2273 (line-number)
2274 (file-name
2275 (with-temp-buffer
2276 (insert full-output)
2277 (goto-char (point-min))
2278 ;; OK, this sucked but now it became a cool hack. The
2279 ;; stacktrace information normally is on the first line
2280 ;; but in some cases (like when doing a step-in) it is
2281 ;; on the second.
2282 (when (or (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)
2283 (and
2284 (forward-line)
2285 (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)))
2286 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2287 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2288 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2289 (if (and file-name line-number)
2290 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2291 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2292 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2293 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2294 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2295 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2296 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2297 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2298 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2299 (goto-char (point-min))
2300 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2301 (point-marker)))
2302 (when tracked-buffer-window
2303 (set-window-point
2304 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2305 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2306 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2307 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2308 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2309 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2310 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2311 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2312 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2313 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2314 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2315 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2316 output)
2319 ;;; Symbol completion
2321 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2322 "Complete current symbol at point.
2323 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2324 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2325 inferior python process is updated properly."
2326 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2327 (if (not process)
2328 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2329 (python-shell-completion-complete-at-point process))))
2331 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2332 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2335 ;;; Fill paragraph
2337 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2338 "Function to fill comments.
2339 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2340 fill comments."
2341 :type 'symbol
2342 :group 'python)
2344 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2345 "Function to fill strings.
2346 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2347 fill strings."
2348 :type 'symbol
2349 :group 'python)
2351 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2352 "Function to fill decorators.
2353 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2354 fill decorators."
2355 :type 'symbol
2356 :group 'python)
2358 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2359 "Function to fill parens.
2360 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
2361 fill parens."
2362 :type 'symbol
2363 :group 'python)
2365 (defcustom python-fill-docstring-style 'pep-257
2366 "Style used to fill docstrings.
2367 This affects `python-fill-string' behavior with regards to
2368 triple quotes positioning.
2370 Possible values are DJANGO, ONETWO, PEP-257, PEP-257-NN,
2371 SYMMETRIC, and NIL. A value of NIL won't care about quotes
2372 position and will treat docstrings a normal string, any other
2373 value may result in one of the following docstring styles:
2375 DJANGO:
2377 \"\"\"
2378 Process foo, return bar.
2379 \"\"\"
2381 \"\"\"
2382 Process foo, return bar.
2384 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2385 \"\"\"
2387 ONETWO:
2389 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2391 \"\"\"
2392 Process foo, return bar.
2394 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2396 \"\"\"
2398 PEP-257:
2400 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2402 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2404 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2406 \"\"\"
2408 PEP-257-NN:
2410 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2412 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
2414 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2415 \"\"\"
2417 SYMMETRIC:
2419 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
2421 \"\"\"
2422 Process foo, return bar.
2424 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
2425 \"\"\""
2426 :type '(choice
2427 (const :tag "Don't format docstrings" nil)
2428 (const :tag "Django's coding standards style." django)
2429 (const :tag "One newline and start and Two at end style." onetwo)
2430 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 2 newlines at end of string." pep-257)
2431 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 1 newline at end of string." pep-257-nn)
2432 (const :tag "Symmetric style." symmetric))
2433 :group 'python
2434 :safe (lambda (val)
2435 (memq val '(django onetwo pep-257 pep-257-nn symmetric nil))))
2437 (defun python-fill-paragraph (&optional justify)
2438 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2439 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
2440 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
2441 the string's indentation.
2442 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
2443 (interactive "P")
2444 (save-excursion
2445 (cond
2446 ;; Comments
2447 ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
2448 (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
2449 ;; Strings/Docstrings
2450 ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2451 (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2452 (syntax-after (point)))))
2453 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
2454 ;; Decorators
2455 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
2456 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))) ?@)
2457 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
2458 ;; Parens
2459 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2460 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
2461 (save-excursion
2462 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
2463 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
2464 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
2465 (t t))))
2467 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
2468 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2469 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2470 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
2472 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
2473 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2474 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2475 (let* ((marker (point-marker))
2476 (str-start-pos
2477 (let ((m (make-marker)))
2478 (setf (marker-position m)
2479 (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
2480 (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
2481 (syntax-after (point)))
2482 (point)))) m))
2483 (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
2484 (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
2485 (str-end-pos
2486 (save-excursion
2487 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2488 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
2489 (goto-char (point-max)))
2490 (point-marker)))
2491 (multi-line-p
2492 ;; Docstring styles may vary for oneliners and multi-liners.
2493 (> (count-matches "\n" str-start-pos str-end-pos) 0))
2494 (delimiters-style
2495 (case python-fill-docstring-style
2496 ;; delimiters-style is a cons cell with the form
2497 ;; (START-NEWLINES . END-NEWLINES). When any of the sexps
2498 ;; is NIL means to not add any newlines for start or end
2499 ;; of docstring. See `python-fill-docstring-style' for a
2500 ;; graphic idea of each style.
2501 (django (cons 1 1))
2502 (onetwo (and multi-line-p (cons 1 2)))
2503 (pep-257 (and multi-line-p (cons nil 2)))
2504 (pep-257-nn (and multi-line-p (cons nil 1)))
2505 (symmetric (and multi-line-p (cons 1 1)))))
2506 (docstring-p (save-excursion
2507 ;; Consider docstrings those strings which
2508 ;; start on a line by themselves.
2509 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2510 (and (= (point) str-start-pos))))
2511 (fill-paragraph-function))
2512 (save-restriction
2513 (narrow-to-region str-start-pos str-end-pos)
2514 (fill-paragraph justify))
2515 (save-excursion
2516 (when (and docstring-p python-fill-docstring-style)
2517 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2518 ;; at the start of the docstring.
2519 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
2520 (delete-region (point) (progn
2521 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
2522 (point)))
2523 (and (car delimiters-style)
2524 (or (newline (car delimiters-style)) t)
2525 ;; Indent only if a newline is added.
2526 (indent-according-to-mode))
2527 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
2528 ;; at the end of the docstring.
2529 (goto-char (if (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2530 (- str-end-pos num-quotes)
2531 str-end-pos))
2532 (delete-region (point) (progn
2533 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
2534 (point)))
2535 (and (cdr delimiters-style)
2536 ;; Add newlines only if string ends.
2537 (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
2538 (or (newline (cdr delimiters-style)) t)
2539 ;; Again indent only if a newline is added.
2540 (indent-according-to-mode))))) t)
2542 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
2543 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2544 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2547 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
2548 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
2549 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2550 (save-restriction
2551 (narrow-to-region (progn
2552 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2553 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
2554 (point-marker)
2555 (line-beginning-position))
2556 (progn
2557 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2558 (end-of-line)
2559 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2560 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
2561 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2562 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2563 (point-marker)))
2564 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
2565 (paragraph-separate ",")
2566 (fill-paragraph-function))
2567 (goto-char (point-min))
2568 (fill-paragraph justify))
2569 (while (not (eobp))
2570 (forward-line 1)
2571 (python-indent-line)
2572 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
2575 ;;; Skeletons
2577 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
2578 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
2579 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
2580 the if condition."
2581 :type 'boolean
2582 :group 'python
2583 :safe 'booleanp)
2585 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2586 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
2588 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
2589 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
2591 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
2592 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
2593 :case-fixed t
2594 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
2595 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
2596 ;; Only expand in code.
2597 :enable-function (lambda ()
2598 (and
2599 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2600 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
2602 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
2603 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2604 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
2605 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
2606 (declare (indent 2))
2607 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2608 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
2609 `(progn
2610 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name
2611 :system t)
2612 (setq python-skeleton-available
2613 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
2614 (define-skeleton ,function-name
2615 ,(or doc
2616 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
2617 ,@skel))))
2619 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
2620 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2621 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
2622 (declare (indent 2))
2623 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2624 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
2625 (msg (format
2626 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
2627 (when (not skel)
2628 (setq skel
2629 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
2630 > _ \n)))
2631 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
2632 ,(or doc
2633 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
2635 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
2636 (signal 'quit t))
2637 ,@skel)))
2639 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
2641 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
2643 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
2645 (python-skeleton-define if nil
2646 "Condition: "
2647 "if " str ":" \n
2648 _ \n
2649 ("other condition, %s: "
2651 "elif " str ":" \n
2652 > _ \n nil)
2653 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2655 (python-skeleton-define while nil
2656 "Condition: "
2657 "while " str ":" \n
2658 > _ \n
2659 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2661 (python-skeleton-define for nil
2662 "Iteration spec: "
2663 "for " str ":" \n
2664 > _ \n
2665 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2667 (python-skeleton-define try nil
2669 "try:" \n
2670 > _ \n
2671 ("Exception, %s: "
2673 "except " str ":" \n
2674 > _ \n nil)
2675 resume:
2676 '(python-skeleton--except)
2677 '(python-skeleton--else)
2678 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
2680 (python-skeleton-define def nil
2681 "Function name: "
2682 "def " str " (" ("Parameter, %s: "
2683 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2684 str) "):" \n
2685 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2686 > _ \n)
2688 (python-skeleton-define class nil
2689 "Class name: "
2690 "class " str " (" ("Inheritance, %s: "
2691 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2692 str)
2693 & ")" | -2
2694 ":" \n
2695 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2696 > _ \n)
2698 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
2699 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
2700 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
2701 (items))
2702 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
2703 (easy-menu-add-item
2704 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
2705 `[,(format
2706 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
2707 ,skeleton t]))))
2709 ;;; FFAP
2711 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
2712 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
2713 try:
2714 import os
2715 path = __import__(module).__file__
2716 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
2717 path = path[:-1]
2718 return path
2719 except:
2720 return ''"
2721 "Python code to get a module path."
2722 :type 'string
2723 :group 'python)
2725 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
2726 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
2727 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
2728 :type 'string
2729 :group 'python)
2731 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
2732 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2733 (let ((process (or
2734 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2735 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2736 (python-shell-get-process))))
2737 (if (not process)
2739 (let ((module-file
2740 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2741 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2742 (when module-file
2743 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2745 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2746 '(progn
2747 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2748 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2751 ;;; Code check
2753 (defcustom python-check-command
2754 "pyflakes"
2755 "Command used to check a Python file."
2756 :type 'string
2757 :group 'python)
2759 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
2760 "*Python check: %s*"
2761 "Buffer name used for check commands."
2762 :type 'string
2763 :group 'python)
2765 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2766 "Internal use.")
2768 (defun python-check (command)
2769 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2770 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2771 `python-check-command' for the default."
2772 (interactive
2773 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2774 (or python-check-custom-command
2775 (concat python-check-command " "
2776 (shell-quote-argument
2778 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2779 (and name
2780 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2781 "")))))))
2782 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2783 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2784 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2785 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2786 (compilation-start command nil
2787 (lambda (mode-name)
2788 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
2791 ;;; Eldoc
2793 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2794 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2795 try:
2796 import inspect
2797 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2798 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2799 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2800 if not doc and callable(obj):
2801 target = None
2802 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2803 target = obj.__init__
2804 objtype = 'class'
2805 else:
2806 target = obj
2807 objtype = 'def'
2808 if target:
2809 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2810 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2812 name = obj.__name__
2813 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2814 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2816 else:
2817 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2818 except:
2819 doc = ''
2820 try:
2821 exec('print doc')
2822 except SyntaxError:
2823 print(doc)"
2824 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2825 :type 'string
2826 :group 'python)
2828 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2829 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2830 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2831 :type 'string
2832 :group 'python)
2834 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2835 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2836 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what
2837 `python-info-current-symbol' returns will be used. If not
2838 FORCE-PROCESS is passed what `python-shell-get-process' returns
2839 is used."
2840 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2841 (if (not process)
2842 (error "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running")
2843 (let ((input (or force-input
2844 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
2845 (and input
2846 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2847 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
2848 process))))))
2850 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2851 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2852 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2853 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2854 inferior python process is updated properly."
2855 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2857 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2858 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2859 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2860 (interactive
2861 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
2862 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2863 (list (read-string (if symbol
2864 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2865 "Describe symbol: ")
2866 nil nil symbol))))
2867 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
2869 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2870 "^Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2873 ;;; Misc helpers
2875 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2876 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2877 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2878 This function is compatible to be used as
2879 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2880 not inside a defun."
2881 (save-restriction
2882 (widen)
2883 (save-excursion
2884 (end-of-line 1)
2885 (let ((names)
2886 (starting-indentation
2887 (save-excursion
2888 (and
2889 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
2890 ;; This extra number is just for checking code
2891 ;; against indentation to work well on first run.
2892 (+ (current-indentation) 4))))
2893 (starting-point (point)))
2894 ;; Check point is inside a defun.
2895 (when (and starting-indentation
2896 (< starting-point
2897 (save-excursion
2898 (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2899 (point))))
2900 (catch 'exit
2901 (while (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
2902 (when (< (current-indentation) starting-indentation)
2903 (setq starting-indentation (current-indentation))
2904 (setq names
2905 (cons
2906 (if (not include-type)
2907 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2908 (mapconcat 'identity
2909 (split-string
2910 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2911 names)))
2912 (and (= (current-indentation) 0) (throw 'exit t)))))
2913 (and names
2914 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))))
2916 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
2917 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
2918 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
2919 parent defun name."
2920 (let ((name
2921 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2922 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2923 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
2924 (and sym
2925 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
2926 (when name
2927 (if (not replace-self)
2928 name
2929 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
2930 (if (not current-defun)
2931 name
2932 (replace-regexp-in-string
2933 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
2934 (concat
2935 (mapconcat 'identity
2936 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
2937 ".") ".")
2938 name)))))))
2940 (defun python-info-statement-starts-block-p ()
2941 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
2942 (save-excursion
2943 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2944 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
2946 (defun python-info-statement-ends-block-p ()
2947 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
2948 (let ((end-of-block-pos (save-excursion
2949 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
2950 (end-of-statement-pos (save-excursion
2951 (python-nav-end-of-statement))))
2952 (and end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos
2953 (= end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos))))
2955 (defun python-info-beginning-of-statement-p ()
2956 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of statement."
2957 (= (point) (save-excursion
2958 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2959 (point))))
2961 (defun python-info-end-of-statement-p ()
2962 "Return non-nil if point is at end of statement."
2963 (= (point) (save-excursion
2964 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
2965 (point))))
2967 (defun python-info-beginning-of-block-p ()
2968 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of block."
2969 (and (python-info-beginning-of-statement-p)
2970 (python-info-statement-starts-block-p)))
2972 (defun python-info-end-of-block-p ()
2973 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
2974 (and (python-info-end-of-statement-p)
2975 (python-info-statement-ends-block-p)))
2977 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
2978 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
2979 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
2980 (back-to-indentation)
2981 (current-word)))
2982 (indentation (current-indentation)))
2983 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
2984 (save-excursion
2985 (forward-line -1)
2986 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
2987 (not (bobp))
2988 (not (back-to-indentation))
2989 (forward-line -1)))
2990 (back-to-indentation)
2991 (cond
2992 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
2993 ((string= closing-word "elif")
2994 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
2995 (point-marker)))
2996 ((string= closing-word "else")
2997 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
2998 (point-marker)))
2999 ((string= closing-word "except")
3000 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
3001 (point-marker)))
3002 ((string= closing-word "finally")
3003 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
3004 (point-marker))))))))
3006 (defun python-info-closing-block-message (&optional closing-block-point)
3007 "Message the contents of the block the current line closes.
3008 With optional argument CLOSING-BLOCK-POINT use that instead of
3009 recalculating it calling `python-info-closing-block'."
3010 (let ((point (or closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block))))
3011 (when point
3012 (save-restriction
3013 (widen)
3014 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
3015 (goto-char point)
3016 (back-to-indentation)
3017 (buffer-substring
3018 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
3020 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
3021 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
3022 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
3023 (save-excursion
3024 (save-restriction
3025 (widen)
3026 (when line-number
3027 (goto-char line-number))
3028 (while (and (not (eobp))
3029 (goto-char (line-end-position))
3030 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3031 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
3032 (forward-line 1))
3033 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
3034 (point-marker)))))
3036 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
3037 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
3038 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
3039 (save-excursion
3040 (save-restriction
3041 (widen)
3042 (when line-number
3043 (goto-char line-number))
3044 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
3045 (while (save-excursion
3046 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
3047 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3048 (forward-line -1))
3049 (back-to-indentation)
3050 (point-marker)))))
3052 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
3053 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
3054 When current line is continuation of another return the point
3055 where the continued line ends."
3056 (save-excursion
3057 (save-restriction
3058 (widen)
3059 (let* ((context-type (progn
3060 (back-to-indentation)
3061 (python-syntax-context-type)))
3062 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
3063 (context-start (when context-type
3064 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
3065 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
3066 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
3067 ;; (except the first one).
3068 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3069 (point-marker))
3070 ((member context-type '(string comment))
3071 ;; move forward an roll again
3072 (goto-char context-start)
3073 (python-util-forward-comment)
3074 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
3076 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
3077 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
3078 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
3079 ;; only be the previous line from current
3080 (back-to-indentation)
3081 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
3082 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
3083 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
3084 (point-marker))))))))
3086 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
3087 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
3088 (save-excursion
3089 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3090 (forward-line -1)
3091 (back-to-indentation)
3092 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
3093 (point-marker)))))
3095 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
3096 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
3097 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
3098 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
3099 operator."
3100 (save-excursion
3101 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
3102 (forward-line -1)
3103 (back-to-indentation)
3104 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
3105 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
3106 assignment-operator
3107 not-simple-operator)
3108 (line-end-position) t)
3109 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
3110 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
3111 (point-marker)))))
3113 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
3114 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
3115 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
3116 (save-excursion
3117 (beginning-of-line 1)
3118 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
3120 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
3121 "Check if current line is a comment line."
3122 (char-equal (or (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?_) ?#))
3124 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
3125 "Check if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
3126 (save-excursion
3127 (beginning-of-line 1)
3128 (looking-at
3129 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
3130 (group (* not-newline))
3131 (* whitespace) line-end))
3132 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
3135 ;;; Utility functions
3137 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
3138 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
3139 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
3140 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
3141 (when member-result
3142 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
3144 ;; Stolen from org-mode
3145 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
3146 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
3147 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
3148 to \"^python-\"."
3149 (mapc
3150 (lambda (pair)
3151 (and (symbolp (car pair))
3152 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
3153 (symbol-name (car pair)))
3154 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
3155 (cdr pair))))
3156 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
3158 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
3159 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
3160 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
3161 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
3162 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
3163 -99999
3164 99999)))
3165 (when comment-start
3166 (goto-char comment-start))
3167 (forward-comment factor)))
3170 ;;;###autoload
3171 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
3172 "Major mode for editing Python files.
3174 \\{python-mode-map}
3175 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
3176 if that value is non-nil."
3177 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
3178 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
3180 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
3181 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
3183 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
3184 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
3186 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
3187 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
3189 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
3190 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
3192 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
3193 python-syntax-propertize-function)
3195 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
3196 #'python-indent-line-function)
3197 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
3199 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
3200 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
3201 'python-fill-paragraph)
3203 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
3204 #'python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
3205 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
3206 #'python-nav-end-of-defun)
3208 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
3209 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
3211 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
3212 'python-indent-post-self-insert-function nil 'local)
3214 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
3215 #'python-info-current-defun)
3217 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
3218 #'python-info-current-defun)
3220 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
3222 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
3223 '((abbrev-mode nil)
3224 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
3225 (current-column))))
3226 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
3228 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
3229 #'python-eldoc-function)
3231 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
3232 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
3233 ,(lambda (arg)
3234 (python-nav-end-of-defun)) nil))
3236 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
3238 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
3239 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
3240 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
3241 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
3242 #'(lambda ()
3243 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
3244 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
3246 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
3248 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
3250 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
3251 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
3254 (provide 'python)
3256 ;; Local Variables:
3257 ;; coding: utf-8
3258 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
3259 ;; End:
3261 ;;; python.el ends here