Fix frame resize flicker on macOS (bug#30699)
[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / gnus-refcard.tex
blob422c3d906229d5b6ea70d52d7783a5a716f7e458
1 \documentclass{article}
3 % Previously we had five input LaTeX files (booklet.tex bk-lt.tex bk-a4.tex
4 % refcard.tex gnusref.tex) and two logo files (gnuslogo-refcard.eps and
5 % gnuslogo-booklet.eps).
7 % From this LaTeX file (gnus-refcard.tex) plus a single logo (gnus-logo.eps),
8 % we can generate the refcard and the booklet version. This simplifies to
9 % distribute the refcard with Emacs. Appropriate Makefile rules were added in
10 % gnus/texi/Makefile.
12 % For Emacs, we may use the following commands (w/o) using Gnus' Makefile:
14 % latex gnus-refcard.tex &&
15 % dvips -t letter -f gnus-refcard.dvi > gnus-refcard.ps
17 % latex '\def\booklettrue{}\def\letterpapertrue{}\input{gnus-refcard}' &&
18 % mv gnus-refcard.dvi gnus-booklet.dvi &&
19 % dvips -t letter -f gnus-booklet.dvi > gnus-booklet.ps
21 \usepackage{ifthen}
22 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{
23 \typeout{Creating reference card...}
25 \typeout{Creating reference booklet...}}
27 \usepackage{supertabular}
29 \newlength{\logowidth} \setlength{\logowidth} {6.861in}
30 \newlength{\logoheight} \setlength{\logoheight}{7.013in}
32 \usepackage{graphicx}
34 \usepackage{geometry}
36 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{% ifcard %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
37 % Reference Card
39 \def\Guide{Card}\def\guide{card}
40 \def\logoscale{0.25}
42 % Page setup for the refcard:
44 % \setlength{\textwidth}{7.26in} \setlength{\textheight}{10in}
45 % \setlength{\topmargin}{-1.0in}
46 % % the same settings work for A4, although there is a bit of space at the
47 % % top and bottom of the page.
48 % \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.5in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.5in}
50 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\letterpapertrue}}{
51 \geometry{a4paper,hmargin=10mm,tmargin=10mm,bmargin=35mm}
53 \geometry{hmargin=20mm,tmargin=10mm,bmargin=12mm}
56 }{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
57 % Reference Booklet
59 \def\Guide{Booklet}\def\guide{booklet}
60 \def\logoscale{0.5}% FIXME: too large for 2up printing? --rsteib
62 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\letterpapertrue}}{
63 \geometry{a5paper,hmargin=10mm,tmargin=10mm,bmargin=4mm}
65 \geometry{a5paper,hmargin=20mm,tmargin=10mm,bmargin=4mm}
68 \def\sec{\section}
69 \def\subsec{\subsection}
70 \def\subsubsec{\subsubsection}
71 \def\blankpage{\vspace*{\fill}\par
72 %\centerline{(This page intentionally left blank.)}
73 \par\vspace*{\fill}\pagebreak}
74 }%ifbooklet% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
76 % \input{gnusref} % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
77 %% include file for the Gnus refcard and booklet
79 \def\progver{5.11} % program version
80 % \def\refver{5.10-2} % refcard version (not used)
81 \def\date{April, 2006}
82 \def\author{Gnus Bugfixing Girls + Boys $<$bugs@gnus.org$>$}
85 \newlength{\keycolwidth}
86 \newenvironment{keys}[1]% #1 is the widest key
87 {\nopagebreak%\noindent%
88 \settowidth{\keycolwidth}{#1}%
89 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{\tabcolsep}%
90 \addtolength{\keycolwidth}{-\columnwidth}%
91 \begin{supertabular}{@{}l@{\hspace{\tabcolsep}}p{-\keycolwidth}@{}}}%
92 {\end{supertabular}\\}
94 %% uncomment the first definition if you do not want pagebreaks in maps
95 %%\newcommand{\esamepage}{\samepage}
96 \newcommand{\esamepage}{}
98 \newcommand*{\B}[1]{{\bf#1})} % bold l)etter
100 \newcommand{\Title}{%
101 \begin{center}
102 {\bf\LARGE Gnus \progver\ Reference \Guide\\}
103 %{\normalsize \Guide\ version \refver}
104 \end{center}
107 % \newcommand*{\LogoOLD}[1]{\centerline{%
108 % \makebox[\logoscale\logowidth][l]{\vbox to \logoscale\logoheight
109 % {\vfill\epsfig{figure=gnuslogo-#1}}\vspace{-\baselineskip}}}}
111 \newcommand*{\Logo}[1]{\centerline{%
112 \includegraphics[width=\logoscale\logowidth]{gnus-logo}}}
114 %% Contributions by:
115 %% 1995 Vladimir Alexiev <vladimir@cs.ualberta.ca>
116 %% 2000 Felix Natter <fnatter@gmx.net>
117 %% 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 \author.
118 %% Original Gnus manual 1994 Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
119 %% Some material from Emacs Help Bindings feature (C-h b).
120 %% Gnus logo by Luis Fernandes.
121 \newcommand{\Copyright}{%
122 \begin{center}
123 Copyright \copyright\ 1995, 2000, 2002--2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\\*
124 \end{center}
126 Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.
128 For more Emacs documentation, and the \TeX{} source for this card,
129 see the Emacs distribution, or {\tt https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs}
131 Please send corrections, additions and suggestions to the
132 current maintainer's email address. \Guide{} last edited on \date.
135 \newcommand{\Notes}{%
136 \subsection*{Notes}
137 {\esamepage
138 Gnus is complex. Currently it has some 876 interactive (user-callable)
139 functions. Of these 618 are in the two major modes (Group and
140 Summary/Article). Many of these functions have more than one binding, some
141 have 3 or even 4 bindings. The total number of keybindings is 677. So in
142 order to save 40\% space, every function is listed only once on this
143 \guide, under the ``more logical'' binding. Alternative bindings are given
144 in parentheses in the beginning of the description.
146 Many Gnus commands are affected by the numeric prefix. Normally you enter a
147 prefix by holding the Meta key and typing a number, but in most Gnus modes
148 you don't need to use Meta since the digits are not self-inserting. The
149 prefixed behavior of commands is given in [brackets]. Often the prefix is
150 used to specify:
152 \quad [distance] How many objects to move the point over.
154 \quad [scope] How many objects to operate on (including current one).
156 \quad [p/p] The ``Process/Prefix Convention'': If a prefix is given then it
157 determines how many objects to operate on. Else if there are some objects
158 marked with the process mark \#, these are operated on. Else only the
159 current object is affected.
161 \quad [level] A group subscribedness level. Only groups with a lower or
162 equal level will be affected by the operation. If no prefix is given,
163 `gnus-group-default-list-level' is used. If
164 `gnus-group-use-permanent-levels', then a prefix to the `g' and `l'
165 commands will also set the default level.
167 \quad [score] An article score. If no prefix is given,
168 `gnus-summary-default-score' is used. \\*[\baselineskip]
169 % some keys
170 Gnus startup-commands:\\*
171 \begin{keys}{M-x gnus-unplugged}
172 M-x gnus & start Gnus. \\
173 M-x gnus-no-server & start Gnus without connecting to server
174 (i.e. to read mail). \\
175 \end{keys}
176 Additionally, there are two commands \texttt{gnus-plugged} and
177 \texttt{gnus-unplugged}, which are only used if you want to download
178 news and/or read previously downloaded news offline (see C-c C-i g Gnus
179 Unplugged RET). Note: \texttt{gnus-no-server} ignores the stuff in
180 \texttt{gnus-agent-directory}, and thus does not allow you to use Gnus
181 Unplugged.\\
183 \begin{keys}{C-c C-i}
184 C-c C-i & Go to the Gnus online {\bf info}.\\
185 C-c C-b & Send a Gnus {\bf bug} report.\\
186 \end{keys}
189 \newcommand{\GroupLevels}{%
190 The table below assumes that you use the default Gnus levels.
191 Fill your user-specific levels in the blank cells.\\[1\baselineskip]
192 \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|}
193 \hline
194 Level & Groups & Status \\
195 \hline
196 1 & draft/mail groups & \\
197 2 & mail groups & \\
198 3 & & subscribed \\
199 4 & & \\
200 5 & default list level & \\
201 \hline
202 6 & & unsubscribed \\
203 7 & & \\
204 \hline
205 8 & & zombies \\
206 \hline
207 9 & & killed \\
208 \hline
209 \end{tabular}}
211 \newcommand{\MarkCharacters}{%
212 {\esamepage If a command directly sets a mark, it is shown in parentheses.\\*
213 \newlength{\markcolwidth}
214 \settowidth{\markcolwidth}{` '}% widest character
215 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{4\tabcolsep}
216 \addtolength{\markcolwidth}{-\columnwidth}
217 \newlength{\markdblcolwidth}
218 \setlength{\markdblcolwidth}{\columnwidth}
219 \addtolength{\markdblcolwidth}{-2\tabcolsep}
220 \begin{tabular}{|c|p{-\markcolwidth}|}
221 \hline
222 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}{{\bf ``Read'' Marks.}
223 All these marks appear in the first column of the summary line, and so
224 are mutually exclusive.}\\
225 \hline
226 ` ' & (M-u, M SPC, M c) Not read.\\
227 ! & (!, M !, M t) Ticked (interesting).\\
228 ? & (?, M ?) Dormant (only followups are interesting).\\
229 E & (E, M e, M x) {\bf Expirable}. Only has effect in mail groups.\\
230 G & (C, B DEL) Canceled article (or deleted in mailgroups).\\
231 \$ & (M-d, M s x, S x). Marked as spam.\\
232 \hline\hline
233 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}
234 {The marks below mean that the article
235 is read (killed, uninteresting), and have more or less the same effect.
236 Some commands however explicitly differentiate between them (e.g.\ M
237 M-C-r, adaptive scoring).}\\
238 \hline
239 r & (d, M d, M r) Deleted (marked as {\bf read}).\\
240 C & (M C; M C-c; M H; c, Z c; Z n; Z C) Killed by {\bf catch-up}.\\
241 F & SOUPed article. See the manual.\\
242 O & {\bf Old} (read in a previous session).\\
243 K & (k, M k; C-k, M K) {\bf Killed}.\\
244 M & Article marked as read by duplicate suppression.\\
245 Q & Article is part of a sparse thread (see ``Threading''
246 in manual).\\
247 R & {\bf Read} (viewed in actuality).\\
248 X & Killed by a kill file.\\
249 Y & Killed due to low score.\\
250 \hline\multicolumn{2}{c}{\vspace{1ex}}\\\hline
251 \multicolumn{2}{|p{\markdblcolwidth}|}
252 {{\bf Marks not affecting visibility}}\\
253 \hline
254 \# & (\#, M \#, M P p) Processable (affected by next operation).
255 [2]\\
256 A & {\bf Answered} (followed-up or replied). [2]\\
257 F & Forwarded. [2]\\
258 $\ast$ & Cached. [2]\\
259 S & Saved. [2]\\
260 N & Recently arrived. [2]\\
261 . & Unseen. [2]\\
262 + & Over default score. [3]\\
263 $-$ & Under default score. [3]\\
264 $=$ & Has children (thread underneath it). Add `\%e' to
265 `gnus-summary-line-format'. [3]\\
266 \hline
267 \end{tabular}
270 \newcommand{\GroupModeGeneral}{%
271 \begin{keys}{C-c M-C-x}
272 RET & (=) Enter this group. [Prefix: how many (read) articles to fetch.
273 Positive: newest articles, negative: oldest ones; non-numerical:
274 view all articles, not just unread]\\
275 M-RET & Enter group quickly.\\
276 M-SPC & Same as RET but does not expunge and hide dormants.\\
277 M-C-RET & Enter group without any processing, changes will not be permanent.\\
278 SPC & Select this group and display the first (unread) article. [Same
279 prefix as above.]\\
280 ? & Give a very short help message.\\
281 $<$ & Go to the beginning of the Group buffer.\\
282 $>$ & Go to the end of the Group buffer.\\
283 , & Jump to the lowest-level group with unread articles.\\
284 . & Jump to the first group with unread articles.\\
285 \^{} & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\
286 a & Post an {\bf article} to a group
287 [Prefix: use group under point to find posting-style].\\
288 b & Find {\bf bogus} groups and delete them.\\
289 c & Mark all unticked articles in group as read ({\bf catch-up}).
290 [p/p]\\
291 g & Check the server for new articles ({\bf get}). [level]\\
292 M-g & Check the server for new articles in this group ({\bf get}). [p/p]\\
293 j & {\bf Jump} to a group.\\
294 m & {\bf Mail} a message to someone
295 [Prefix: use group under point to find posting-style].\\
296 n & Go to the {\bf next} group with unread articles. [distance]\\
297 M-n & Go to the {\bf next} group on the same or lower level.
298 [distance]\\
299 p & (DEL) Go to the {\bf previous} group with unread articles.
300 [distance]\\
301 M-p & Go to the {\bf previous} group on the same or lower level. [distance]\\
302 q & {\bf Quit} Gnus.\\
303 r & Re-read the init file ({\bf reset}).\\
304 s & {\bf Save} `.newsrc.eld' file (and `.newsrc' if
305 `gnus-save-newsrc-file').\\
306 z & Suspend (kill all buffers of) Gnus.\\
307 B & {\bf Browse} a foreign server.\\
308 C & Mark all articles in this group as read ({\bf Catch-up}). [p/p]\\
309 F & {\bf Find} new groups and process them.\\
310 N & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\
311 P & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\
312 Q & {\bf Quit} Gnus without saving any startup (.newsrc) files.\\
313 R & {\bf Restart} Gnus.\\
314 Z & Clear the dribble buffer.\\
315 M-c & Clear data from group (marks and list of read articles). \\
316 C-c C-s & {\bf Sort} the groups by name, number of unread articles, or level
317 (depending on `gnus-group-sort-function').\\
318 C-c C-x & Run all expirable articles in group through the {\bf expiry}
319 process.\\
320 C-c M-C-x & Run all articles in all groups through the {\bf expiry} process.\\
321 C-c M-g & Activate all {\bf groups}.\\
322 C-c C-i & Gnus online-manual ({\bf info}).\\
323 C-x C-t & {\bf Transpose} two groups.\\
324 H f & Fetch this group's {\bf FAQ} (using ange-ftp).\\
325 H c & Display this group's {\bf charter}. [Prefix: query for group]\\
326 H C & Display this group's {\bf control message} (using
327 ange-ftp). [Prefix: query for group]\\
328 H v & (V) Display the Gnus {\bf version} number.\\
329 H d & (C-c C-d) Show the {\bf description} of this group
330 [Prefix: re-read from server].\\
331 M-d & {\bf Describe} all groups. [Prefix: re-read from server]\\
332 D g & Regenerate a Sieve script from group parameters.\\
333 D u & Regenerate Sieve script and {\bf upload} to server.\\
334 \end{keys}
337 \newcommand{\ListGroups}{%
338 {\esamepage
339 \begin{keys}{A M}
340 A d & (C-c C-M-a) List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\
341 A k & (C-c C-l) List all {\bf killed} groups.
342 [Prefix: look at active-file from server]\\
343 A l & List all groups on a specific level.
344 [Prefix: also list groups with no unread articles]\\
345 A a & (C-c C-a) List all groups whose names match a regexp
346 ({\bf apropos}).\\
347 A A & List the server's active-file.\\
348 A M & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp.\\
349 A m & List groups that {\bf match} a regexp and have unread articles.
350 [level]\\
351 A s & (l) List all {\bf subscribed} groups with unread articles.
352 [level; 5 and lower is the default]\\
353 A u & (L) List all groups (including read and {\bf unsubscribed}).
354 [level; 7 and lower is the default]\\
355 A z & List all {\bf zombie} groups.\\
356 A c & List all groups with cached articles. [level]\\
357 A ? & List all groups with dormant articles. [level]\\
358 \end{keys}
361 \newcommand{\CreateEditGroups}{%
362 {\esamepage
363 The select methods are indicated in parentheses.\\*
364 \begin{keys}{G DEL}
365 G a & Make the Gnus list {\bf archive} group. (nndir over ange-ftp)\\
366 G c & {\bf Customize} this group's parameters.\\
367 G d & Make a {\bf directory} group (every file must be a posting and files
368 must have numeric names). (nndir)\\
369 G D & Enter a {\bf directory} as a (temporary) group.
370 (nneething without recording articles read)\\
371 G e & (M-e) {\bf Edit} this group's select method.\\
372 G E & {\bf Edit} this group's info (select method, articles read, etc).\\
373 G f & Make a group based on a {\bf file}. (nndoc)\\
374 G h & Make the Gnus {\bf help} (documentation) group. (nndoc)\\
375 G k & Make a {\bf kiboze} group. (nnkiboze)\\
376 G m & {\bf Make} a new group.\\
377 G p & Edit this group's {\bf parameters}.\\
378 G r & Rename this group (does not work with read-only groups!).\\
379 G u & Create one of the groups mentioned in gnus-{\bf useful}-groups.\\
380 G v & Add this group to a {\bf virtual} group. [p/p]\\
381 G V & Make a new empty {\bf virtual} group. (nnvirtual)\\
382 G w & Create ephemeral group based on web-search. [Prefix: make solid group
383 instead]\\
384 G R & Make an {\bf RSS} group.\\
385 G DEL & {\bf Delete} group [Prefix: delete all articles as well].\\
386 G x & Expunge all deleted articles in an nnimap mailbox.\\
387 G l & Edit ACL (Access Control {\bf List}) for an nnimap mailbox.\\
388 \end{keys}
389 You can also create mail-groups and read your mail with Gnus (very useful
390 if you are subscribed to mailing lists), using one of the methods
391 nnmbox, nnbabyl, nnml, nnmh, or nnfolder. Read about it in the online info
392 (C-c C-i g Reading Mail RET).
395 % TODO:
396 \newcommand{\SoupCommands}{%
397 \begin{keys}{G s w}
398 G s b & gnus-group-brew-soup: not documented.\\
399 G s p & gnus-soup-pack-packet: not documented.\\
400 G s r & nnsoup-pack-replies: not documented.\\
401 G s s & gnus-soup-send-replies: not documented.\\
402 G s w & gnus-soup-save-areas: not documented.\\
403 \end{keys}}
405 \newcommand{\MarkGroups}{%
406 \begin{keys}{M m}
407 M m & (\#) Set the process {\bf mark} on this group. [scope]\\
408 M r & Mark all groups matching regular expression.\\
409 M u & (M-\#) Remove process mark from this group ({\bf unmark}).
410 [scope]\\
411 M U & Remove the process mark from all groups (\textbf{unmark all}).\\
412 M w & Mark all groups in the current region. [prefix: unmark]\\
413 M b & Mark all groups in the {\bf buffer}. [prefix: unmark]\\
414 \end{keys}}
416 \newcommand{\GroupTopicsGeneral}{%
417 {\esamepage
418 Topics are ``categories'' for groups. Press t in the group-buffer to
419 toggle gnus-topic-mode (C-c C-i g Group Topics RET).\\*
420 \begin{keys}{C-c C-x}
421 T n & Prompt for topic {\bf name} and create it.\\
422 T m & {\bf Move} the current group to some other topic [p/p].\\
423 T j & {\bf Jump} to a topic.\\
424 T c & {\bf Copy} the current group to some other topic [p/p].\\
425 T D & Remove (not delete) the current group [p/p].\\
426 T M & {\bf Move} all groups matching a regexp to a topic.\\
427 T C & {\bf Copy} all groups matching a regexp to a topic.\\
428 T H & Toggle {\bf hiding} of empty topics.\\
429 T r & {\bf Rename} a topic.\\
430 T DEL & Delete an empty topic.\\
431 T \# & Mark all groups in the current topic with the process-mark.\\
432 T M-\# & Remove the process-mark from all groups in the current topic.\\
433 T TAB & (TAB) Indent current topic [Prefix: unindent].\\
434 M-TAB & Unindent the current topic.\\
435 RET & (SPC) Either unfold topic or enter group [level].\\
436 T s & {\bf Show} the current topic. [Prefix: show permanently]\\
437 T h & {\bf Hide} the current topic. [Prefix: hide permanently]\\
438 C-c C-x & Expire all articles in current group or topic.\\
439 C-k & {\bf Kill} a group or topic.\\
440 C-y & {\bf Yank} a group or topic.\\
441 A T & List active-file using {\bf topics}.\\
442 G p & Edit topic-{\bf parameters}.\\
443 T M-n & Go to {\bf next} topic. [distance]\\
444 T M-p & Go to {\bf previous} topic. [distance]\\
445 \end{keys}
449 \newcommand{\TopicSorting}{%
450 {\esamepage
451 \begin{keys}{T S m}
452 T S a & Sort {\bf alphabetically}.\\
453 T S u & Sort by number of {\bf unread} articles.\\
454 T S l & Sort by group {\bf level}.\\
455 T S v & Sort by group score ({\bf value}).\\
456 T S r & Sort by group {\bf rank}.\\
457 T S m & Sort by {\bf method}.\\
458 T S e & Sort by {\bf server} name.\\
459 T S s & Sort according to `gnus-group-sort-function'.\\
460 \end{keys}
461 With a prefix these commands will sort in reverse order.
465 \newcommand{\SubscribeKillYankGroups}{%
466 {\esamepage
467 \begin{keys}{S C-k}
468 S k & (C-k) {\bf Kill} this group.\\
469 S l & Set the {\bf level} of this group. [p/p]\\
470 S s & (U) Prompt for a group and toggle its {\bf subscription}.\\
471 S t & (u) {\bf Toggle} subscription to this group. [p/p]\\
472 S w & (C-w) Kill all groups in the region.\\
473 S y & (C-y) {\bf Yank} the last killed group.\\
474 S z & Kill all {\bf zombie} groups.\\
475 S C-k & Kill all groups on a certain level.\\
476 \end{keys}
480 \newcommand{\SummaryModeGeneral}{%
481 {\esamepage
482 \begin{keys}{M-RET}
483 SPC & (A SPC, A n) Select an article, scroll it one page, move to the
484 next one.\\
485 DEL & (A DEL, A p, b) Scroll this article one page back. [distance]\\
486 RET & (A RET) Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\
487 M-RET & (A M-RET) Scroll this article one line backward. [distance]\\
488 = & Expand the Summary window (fullsize).
489 [Prefix: shrink to display article window]\\
491 \& & Execute a command on all articles whose header matches a regexp.
492 [Prefix: move backwards]\\
493 M-\& & Execute a command on all articles having the process mark.\\
495 M-n & (G M-n) Go to {\bf next} summary line of unread article.
496 [distance]\\
497 M-p & (G M-p) Go to {\bf previous} summary line of an unread article.
498 [distance]\\
499 M-s & {\bf Search} through all subsequent articles for a regexp.\\
500 M-r & Search through all previous articles for a regexp.\\
502 A P & {\bf Postscript}-print current buffer.\\
504 M-k & Edit this group's {\bf kill} file.\\
505 M-K & Edit the general {\bf kill} file.\\
507 C-t & Toggle {\bf truncation} of summary lines.\\
508 Y g & Regenerate the summary-buffer.\\
509 Y c & Insert all cached articles into the summary-buffer.\\
511 M-C-e & {\bf Edit} the group-parameters.\\
512 M-C-a & Customize the group-parameters.\\
514 % article handling
516 A $<$ & ($<$, A b) Scroll to the beginning of this article.\\
517 A $>$ & ($>$, A e) Scroll to the end of this article.\\
518 A s & (s) Perform an i{\bf search} in the article buffer.\\
520 A D & (C-d) Un{\bf digestify} this article into a separate group.
521 [Prefix: force digest]\\
522 M-C-d & Like C-d, but open several documents in nndoc-groups, wrapped
523 in an nnvirtual group [p/p]\\
525 A g & (g) (Re)fetch this article ({\bf get}). [Prefix: get raw version]\\
526 A r & (\^{}, A \^{}) Fetch the parent(s) of this article.
527 [Prefix: if positive fetch \textit{n} ancestors;
528 negative: fetch only the \textit{n}th ancestor]\\
529 A t & {\bf Translate} this article.\\
530 A R & Fetch all articles mentioned in the {\bf References}-header.\\
531 A T & Fetch full \textbf{thread} in which the current article appears.\\
532 M-\^{} & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\
533 S y & {\bf Yank} the current article into an existing message-buffer.
534 [p/p]\\
535 A M & Setup group parameters for {\bf mailing} lists from
536 headers. [Prefix: replace old settings]\\
537 \end{keys}
541 \newcommand{\MIMESummary}{%
542 {\esamepage
543 For the commands operating on one MIME part (a subset of gnus-article-*), a
544 prefix selects which part to operate on. If the point is placed over a
545 MIME button in the article buffer, use the corresponding bindings for the
546 article buffer instead.
548 \begin{keys}{W M w}
549 K v & (b, W M b) {\bf View} the MIME-part.\\
550 K o & {\bf Save} the MIME part.\\
551 K c & {\bf Copy} the MIME part.\\
552 K e & View the MIME part {\bf externally}.\\
553 K i & View the MIME part {\bf internally}.\\
554 K $\mid$ & Pipe the MIME part to an external command.\\
555 K b & Make all the MIME parts have buttons in front of them.\\
556 K m & Try to repair {\bf multipart-headers}.\\
557 K C & View the MIME part using a different {\bf charset}.\\
558 X m & Save all parts matching a MIME type to a directory. [p/p]\\
559 M-t & Toggle the buttonized display of the article buffer.\\
560 W M w & Decode RFC2047-encoded words in the article headers.\\
561 W M c & Decode encoded article bodies. [Prefix: prompt for charset]\\
562 W M v & View all MIME parts in the current article.\\
563 \end{keys}
567 \newcommand{\SortSummary}{%
568 {\esamepage
569 \begin{keys}{C-c C-s C-a}
570 C-c C-s C-a & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf author}.\\
571 C-c C-s C-t & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf recipient}.\\
572 C-c C-s C-d & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf date}.\\
573 C-c C-s C-i & Sort the summary-buffer by article score.\\
574 C-c C-s C-l & Sort the summary-buffer by amount of {\bf lines}.\\
575 C-c C-s C-c & Sort the summary-buffer by length.\\
576 C-c C-s C-n & Sort the summary-buffer by article {\bf number}.\\
577 C-c C-s C-s & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf subject}.\\
578 C-c C-s C-r & Sort the summary-buffer {\bf randomly}.\\
579 C-c C-s C-o & Sort the summary-buffer using the default method.\\
580 \end{keys}
581 With a prefix these functions sort in reverse order.
585 \newcommand{\MailGroups}{% formerly \Bsubmap
586 {\esamepage
587 These commands (except `B c') are only valid in a mail group.\\*
588 \begin{keys}{B M-C-e}
589 B DEL & (B backspace, B delete) {\bf Delete} the mail article from disk (!).
590 [p/p]\\
591 B B & Crosspost this article to another group.\\
592 B c & {\bf Copy} this article from any group to a mail group. [p/p]\\
593 B e & {\bf Expire} all expirable articles in this group. [p/p]\\
594 B i & {\bf Import} a random file into this group.\\
595 B I & Create an empty article in this group.\\
596 B m & {\bf Move} the article from one mail group to another. [p/p]\\
597 B p & Query whether the article was {\bf posted} as well.\\
598 B q & {\bf Query} where the article will end up after fancy splitting\\
599 B r & {\bf Respool} this mail article. [p/p]\\
600 B t & {\bf Trace} the fancy splitting patterns applied to this article.\\
601 B w & (e) Edit this article.\\
602 B M-C-e & {\bf Expunge} (delete from disk) all expirable articles in this group
603 (!). [p/p]\\
604 K E & {\bf Encrypt} article body. [p/p]\\
605 \end{keys}
609 \newcommand{\DraftGroup}{% formerly \Dsubmap
610 {\esamepage
611 The ``drafts''-group contains messages that have been saved but not sent
612 and rejected articles. \\*
613 \begin{keys}{B DEL}
614 D e & \textbf{edit} message.\\
615 D s & \textbf{Send} message. [p/p]\\
616 D S & \textbf{Send} all messages.\\
617 D t & \textbf{Toggle} sending (mark as unsendable).\\
618 B DEL & \textbf{Delete} message (like in mailgroup).\\
619 \end{keys}
623 \newcommand{\SelectArticles}{% formerly \Gsubmap
624 {\esamepage
625 These commands select the target article. They do not use the prefix.\\*
626 \begin{keys}{G C-n}
627 h & Enter article-buffer.\\
628 G b & (,) Go to the {\bf best} article (the one with highest score).\\
629 G f & (.) Go to the {\bf first} unread article.\\
630 G n & (n) Go to the {\bf next} unread article.\\
631 G p & (p) Go to the {\bf previous} unread article.\\
633 G N & (N) Go to {\bf the} next article.\\
634 G P & (P) Go to the {\bf previous} article.\\
636 G C-n & (M-C-n) Go to the {\bf next} article with the same subject.\\
637 G C-p & (M-C-p) Go to the {\bf previous} article with the same subject.\\
639 G l & (l) Go to the previously read article ({\bf last-read-article}).\\
640 G o & Pop an article off the summary history and go to it.\\
642 G g & Search an article via subject.\\
643 G j & (j) Search an article via Message-Id or subject.\\
644 \end{keys}
648 \newcommand{\ArticleModeGeneral}{%
649 {\esamepage
650 The normal navigation keys work in Article mode. Some additional keys are:\\
651 \begin{keys}{C-c RET}
652 C-c \^{} & Get the article with the Message-ID near point.\\
653 C-c RET & Send reply to address near point.\\
654 h & Go to the \textbf{header}-line of the article in the
655 summary-buffer.\\
656 s & Go to \textbf{summary}-buffer.\\
657 RET & (middle mouse button) Activate the button at point to follow
658 an URL or Message-ID.\\
659 TAB & Move the point to the next button.\\
660 M-TAB & Move point to previous button.\\
661 \end{keys}
665 \newcommand{\WashArticle}{% formerly \Wsubmap
666 {\esamepage
667 \begin{keys}{W W H}
668 W 6 & Translate a base64 article.\\
669 W a & Strip certain {\bf headers} from body.\\
670 W b & Make Message-IDs and URLs in the article mouse-clickable
671 {\bf buttons}.\\
672 W c & Translate CRLF-pairs to LF and then remaining CR's to LF's.\\
673 W d & Treat {\bf dumbquotes}.\\
674 W e & Treat {\bf emphasized} text.\\
675 W h & Treat {\bf HTML}.\\
676 W l & (w) Remove page breaks ({\bf\^{}L}) from the article.\\
677 W m & {\bf Morse} decode article.\\
678 W o & Treat {\bf overstrike} or underline (\^{}H\_) in the article.\\
679 W p & Verify X-{\bf PGP}-Sig header.\\
680 W q & Treat {\bf quoted}-printable in the article.\\
681 W r & (C-c C-r) Do a Caesar {\bf rotate} (rot13) on the article.\\
682 W s & Verify (and decrypt) a {\bf signed} message.\\
683 W t & (t) {\bf Toggle} display of all headers.\\
684 W u & {\bf Unsplit} broken URLs.\\
685 W v & (v) Toggle permanent {\bf verbose} displaying of all headers.\\
686 W w & Do word {\bf wrap} in the article.\\
687 W B & Add clickable {\bf buttons} to the article headers.\\
688 W C & {\bf Capitalize} first word in each sentence.\\
689 W Q & Fill long lines.\\
690 W Z & Translate a HZ-encoded article.\\
692 W G u & {\bf Unfold} folded header lines.\\
693 W G f & {\bf Fold} all header lines.\\
694 W G n & Unfold {\bf Newsgroups:} and Follow-Up-To:.\\
696 W Y c & Repair broken {\bf citations}.\\
697 W Y a & Repair broken {\bf attribution} lines.\\
698 W Y u & {\bf Unwrap} broken citation lines.\\
699 W Y f & Do a {\bf full} deuglification (W Y c, W Y a, W Y u).\\
700 \end{keys}
704 \newcommand{\BlankAndWhitespace}{%
705 {\esamepage
706 \begin{keys}{W E w}
707 W E l & Strip blank {\bf lines} from the beginning of the article.\\
708 W E m & Replace blank lines with empty lines and remove {\bf multiple}
709 blank lines.\\
710 W E t & Remove {\bf trailing} blank lines.\\
711 W E a & Strip blank lines at start and end
712 (W E l, W E m and W E t).\\
713 W E A & Strip {\bf all} blank lines.\\
714 W E s & Strip leading blank lines from the article body.\\
715 W E e & Strip trailing blank lines from the article body.\\
716 W E w & Remove leading {\bf whitespace} from all headers.\\
717 \end{keys}
721 \newcommand{\Picons}{%
722 {\esamepage
723 \begin{keys}{W D D}
724 W D s & (W g) Display {\bf smilies}.\\
725 W D x & (W f) Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\
726 W D d & Display any Face headers.\\
727 W D n & Toggle picons in {\bf Newsgroups} and Followup-To.\\
728 W D m & Toggle picons in {\bf mail} headers (To and Cc).\\
729 W D f & Toggle picons in {\bf From}.\\
730 W D D & Remove all images from the article buffer.\\
731 \end{keys}
735 \newcommand{\TimeAndDate}{%
736 {\esamepage
737 \begin{keys}{W T u}
738 W T u & (W T z) Display the article timestamp in GMT ({\bf UT, ZULU}).\\
739 W T i & Display the article timestamp in {\bf ISO} 8601.\\
740 W T l & Display the article timestamp in the {\bf local} timezone.\\
741 W T s & Display according to `gnus-article-time-format'.\\
742 W T e & Display the time {\bf elapsed} since it was sent.\\
743 W T o & Display the {\bf original} timestamp.\\
744 W T p & Display the date in format that's {\bf
745 pronounceable} in English.\\
746 \end{keys}
750 \newcommand{\HideHighlightArticle}{%
751 {\esamepage
752 \begin{keys}{W W C-c}
753 W W a & Hide {\bf all} unwanted parts. Calls W W h, W W s, W W C-c.\\
754 W W h & Hide article {\bf headers}.\\
755 W W b & Hide {\bf boring} headers.\\
756 W W s & Hide {\bf signature}.\\
757 W W l & Hide {\bf list} identifiers in subject-header.\\
758 W W P & Hide {\bf PEM} (privacy enhanced messages).\\
759 W W B & Hide banner specified by group parameter.\\
760 W W c & Hide {\bf citation}.\\
761 W W C-c & Hide {\bf citation} using a more intelligent algorithm.\\
762 W W C & Hide cited text in articles that aren't roots.\\
763 W H a & Highlight {\bf all} parts. Calls W b, W H c, W H h, W H s.\\
764 W H c & Highlight article {\bf citations}.\\
765 W H h & Highlight article {\bf headers}.\\
766 W H s & Highlight article {\bf signature}.\\
767 \end{keys}
768 For all hiding-commands: A positive prefix always hides, and a negative
769 prefix will show what was previously hidden.
772 \newcommand{\MIMEArticleMode}{%
773 {\esamepage
774 \begin{keys}{RET}
775 RET & (BUTTON-2) Toggle display of the MIME object.\\
776 v & Prompt for a method and then view object using this method.\\
777 o & Prompt for a filename and save the MIME object.\\
778 C-o & Prompt for a filename to save the MIME object to and remove it.\\
779 d & {\bf Delete} the MIME object.\\
780 c & {\bf Copy} the MIME object to a new buffer and display this buffer.\\
781 i & Display the MIME object in this buffer.\\
782 C & Copy the MIME object to a new buffer and display this buffer using {\bf Charset} \\
783 E & View internally. \\
784 e & View {\bf externally}. \\
785 t & View the MIME object as a different {\bf type}.\\
786 p & {\bf Print} the MIME object.\\
787 $\mid$ & Pipe the MIME object to a process.\\
788 . & Take action on the MIME object.\\
789 \end{keys}
793 %% end of article mode for reading ..........................................
795 \newcommand{\MarkArticlesGeneral}{% formerly \Msubmap
796 {\esamepage
797 \begin{keys}{M M-C-r}
798 d & (M d, M r) Mark this article as read and move to the next one.
799 [scope]\\
800 D & Mark this article as read and move to previous one. [scope]\\
801 ! & (u, M !, M t) Tick this article (mark it as interesting) and move
802 to the next one. [scope]\\
803 U & Tick this article and move to the previous one. [scope]\\
804 M ? & (?) Mark this article as dormant (only followups are
805 interesting). [scope]\\
806 M D & Show all {\bf dormant} articles (normally they are hidden unless they
807 have any followups).\\
808 M M-D & Hide all {\bf dormant} articles.\\
809 C-w & Mark all articles between point and mark as read.\\
810 M-u & (M SPC, M c) Clear all marks from this article and move to the next
811 one. [scope]\\
812 M-U & Clear all marks from this article and move to the previous one.
813 [scope]\\
815 M e & (E, M x) Mark this article as {\bf expirable}. [scope]\\
817 M k & (k) {\bf Kill} all articles with same subject, select
818 next unread one.\\
819 M K & (C-k) {\bf Kill} all articles with the same subject as this one.\\
821 M C & {\bf Catch-up} the articles that are not ticked and not dormant.\\
822 M C-c & {\bf Catch-up} all articles in this group.\\
823 M H & {\bf Catch-up} (mark read) this group to point (to-{\bf here}).\\
825 M b & Set a {\bf bookmark} in this article.\\
826 M B & Remove the {\bf bookmark} from this article.\\
828 M M-r & (x) Expunge all {\bf read} articles from this group.\\
829 M M-C-r & Expunge all articles having a given mark.\\
830 M S & (C-c M-C-s) {\bf Show} all expunged articles.\\
831 M M C-h & Displays some more keys doing ticking slightly differently.\\
832 \end{keys}
833 The variable `gnus-summary-goto-unread' controls what happens after a mark
834 has been set (C-x C-i g Setting Marks RET)
837 \newcommand{\MarkByScore}{%
838 \begin{keys}{M V m}
839 M V c & {\bf Clear} all marks from all high-scored articles. [score]\\
840 M V k & {\bf Kill} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
841 M V m & Mark all high-scored articles with a given {\bf mark}. [score]\\
842 M V u & Mark all high-scored articles as interesting (tick them). [score]\\
843 \end{keys}
847 \newcommand{\ProcessMark}{%
848 {\esamepage
849 These commands set and remove the process mark (\#). You only need to use
850 it if the set of articles you want to operate on is non-contiguous. Else
851 use a numeric prefix.\\*
852 \begin{keys}{M P R}
853 M P p & (\#, M \#) Mark this article.\\
854 M P u & (M-\#, M M-\#) \textbf{unmark} this article.\\
855 M P b & Mark all articles in {\bf buffer}.\\
856 M P r & Mark all articles in the {\bf region}.\\
857 M P g & Unmark all articles in the region.\\
858 M P R & Mark all articles matching a {\bf regexp}.\\
859 M P G & Unmark all articles matching a regexp.\\
860 M P t & Mark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
861 M P T & Unmark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
862 M P s & Mark all articles in the current {\bf series}.\\
863 M P S & Mark all {\bf series} that already contain a marked article.\\
864 M P a & Mark {\bf all} articles (in series order).\\
865 M P U & \textbf{unmark} all articles.\\
866 M P i & {\bf Invert} the list of process-marked articles.\\
867 M P k & Push process-mark set onto stack and unmark
868 all articles.\\
869 M P y & Pop process-mark set from stack and restore it.\\
870 M P w & Push process-mark set on the stack.\\
871 M P v & Mark all articles with score over default score. [Prefix: score]\\
872 \end{keys}
876 \newcommand{\Limiting}{%
877 {\esamepage
878 \begin{keys}{/M}
879 // & (/s) Limit the summary-buffer to articles matching {\bf subject}.\\
880 /a & Limit the summary-buffer to articles matching {\bf author}.\\
881 /R & Limit the summary-buffer to articles matching {\bf recipient}.\\
882 /x & Limit depending on ``extra'' headers.\\
883 /u & (x) Limit to {\bf unread} articles.
884 [Prefix: also exclude ticked and dormant articles]\\
885 /. & Limit to unseen articles.\\
886 /m & Limit to articles marked with specified {\bf mark}.\\
887 /t & Ask for a number and exclude articles younger than that many days.
888 [Prefix: exclude older articles]\\
889 /n & Limit to current article. [p/p]\\
890 /w & Pop previous limit off stack and restore it.
891 [Prefix: pop all limits]\\
892 /v & Limit to score. [score]\\
893 /E & (M S) Include all expunged articles in the limit.\\
894 /D & Include all dormant articles in the limit.\\
895 /* & Limit to cached articles.\\
896 Y C & Include all cached articles in the limit.\\
897 /d & Exclude all dormant articles from the limit.\\
898 /M & Exclude all marked articles.\\
899 /T & Include all articles from the current thread in the limit.\\
900 /c & Exclude all dormant articles that have no children from the limit.\\
901 /C & Mark all excluded unread articles as read.
902 [Prefix: also mark ticked and dormant articles]\\
903 /o & Insert all {\bf old} articles. [Prefix: how many]\\
904 /N & Insert all {\bf new} articles.\\
905 /p & Limit to articles {\bf predicated} in the `display' group parameter.\\
906 /r & Limit to {\bf replied} articles. [Prefix: unreplied]\\
907 \end{keys}
911 \newcommand{\OutputArticles}{% formerly \Osubmap
912 {\esamepage
913 \begin{keys}{O m}
914 O o & (o, C-o) Save this article using the default article saver. [p/p]\\
915 O b & Save this article's {\bf body} in plain file format [p/p]\\
916 O f & Save this article in plain {\bf file} format. [p/p]\\
917 O F & like O f, but overwrite file's contents. [p/p]\\
918 O h & Save this article in {\bf mh} folder format. [p/p]\\
919 O m & Save this article in {\bf mail} format. [p/p]\\
920 O r & Save this article in {\bf rmail} format. [p/p]\\
921 O v & Save this article in {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\
922 O p & ($\mid$) {\bf Pipe} this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\
923 O P & \textbf{Print} this article using Muttprint. [p/p]\\
924 \end{keys}
928 \newcommand{\PostReplyetc}{% formerly \Ssubmap
929 {\esamepage
930 These commands put you in a separate news or mail buffer. See the section
931 about composing messages for more information.\\*
932 %After
933 %editing the article, send it by pressing C-c C-c. If you are in a
934 %foreign group and want to post the article using the foreign server, give
935 %a prefix to C-c C-c.\\*
936 \begin{keys}{S O m}
937 S p & (a) {\bf Post} an article to this group.\\
938 S f & (f) Post a {\bf followup} to this article.\\
939 S F & (F) Post a {\bf followup} and include the original. [p/p]\\
940 S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.\\
941 S M-c & Complain about excessive crossposting to
942 article's author. [p/p]\\
944 S m & (m) Send a {\bf mail} to some other person.\\
945 S r & (r) Mail a {\bf reply} to the author of this article.\\
946 S R & (R) Mail a {\bf reply} and include the original. [p/p]\\
947 S B r & Like S r but ignore the Reply-To: header.\\
948 S B R & Like S R but ignore the Reply-To: header.\\
949 S w & Mail a {\bf wide} reply to this article.\\
950 S W & Mail a {\bf wide} reply to this article and include
951 the original.\\
952 S v & Mail a {\bf very} wide reply to this article.\\
953 S V & Mail a {\bf very} wide reply to this article and include the original.\\
954 S o m & (C-c C-f) Forward this article by {\bf mail} to a person.\\
955 S D b & Resend {\bf bounced} mail.\\
956 S D r & {\bf Resend} mail to a different person.\\
957 S D e & {\bf Edit} and resend.\\
959 S n & Post a followup via {\bf news} even if you got the message
960 through mail.\\
961 S N & Post a followup via {\bf news} and include the original mail.
962 [p/p]\\
964 S c & (C) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is
965 your own). [p/p]\\
966 S s & {\bf Supersede} this article with a new one (only for own
967 articles).\\
969 S O m & Digest these series and forward by {\bf mail}. [p/p]\\
970 S O p & Digest these series and forward as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.
971 [p/p]\\
973 S u & {\bf Uuencode} a file and post it as a series.\\
974 \end{keys}
975 If you want to cancel or supersede an article you just posted (before it
976 has appeared on the server), go to the *post-news* buffer, change
977 `Message-ID' to `Cancel' or `Supersedes' and send again with C-c C-c.
980 \newcommand{\Threading}{% formerly \Tsubmap
981 {\esamepage
982 \begin{keys}{T M-\#}
983 T \# & Mark this thread with the process mark.\\
984 T M-\# & Remove process-marks from this thread.\\
986 T t & Re-{\bf thread} the current article's thread.\\
987 T \^{} & Make the current article child of the marked (or previous) one.\\
988 % movement
989 T n & (M-C-f, M-down) Go to the {\bf next} thread. [distance]\\
990 T p & (M-C-b, M-up) Go to the {\bf previous} thread. [distance]\\
991 T d & {\bf Descend} this thread. [distance]\\
992 T u & Ascend this thread ({\bf up}-thread). [distance]\\
993 T o & Go to the top of this thread.\\
995 T s & {\bf Show} the thread hidden under this article.\\
996 T h & {\bf Hide} this (sub)thread.\\
998 T i & {\bf Increase} the score of this thread.\\
999 T l & (M-C-l) {\bf Lower} the score of this thread.\\
1001 T k & (M-C-k) {\bf Kill} the current (sub)thread. [Negative prefix:
1002 tick it, positive prefix: unmark it.]\\
1004 T H & {\bf Hide} all threads.\\
1005 T S & {\bf Show} all hidden threads.\\
1006 T T & (M-C-t) {\bf Toggle} threading.\\
1007 \end{keys}
1011 \newcommand{\Scoring}{% formerly \Vsubmap
1012 {\esamepage
1013 Read about Adaptive Scoring in the online info.\\*
1014 \begin{keys}{\bf A p m l}
1015 V a & {\bf Add} a new score entry, specifying all elements.\\
1016 V c & Specify a new score file as {\bf current}.\\
1017 V e & {\bf Edit} the current score alist.\\
1018 V f & Edit a score {\bf file} and make it the current one.\\
1019 V m & {\bf Mark} all articles below a given score as read.\\
1020 V s & Set the {\bf score} of this article.\\
1021 V t & Display all score rules applied to this article ({\bf track}).\\
1022 W w & List {\bf words} used in scoring.\\
1023 V x & {\bf Expunge} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
1024 V C & {\bf Customize} current score file with a user-friendly
1025 interface.\\
1026 V F & {\bf Flush} the cache of score files.\\
1027 V R & {\bf Re-score} the summary buffer.\\
1028 V S & Display the {\bf score} of this article.\\
1029 \bf A p m l& Make a scoring entry based on this article.\\
1030 \end{keys}
1031 The four letters stand for:\\*
1032 \quad \B{A}ction: I)ncrease, L)ower;\\*
1033 \quad \B{p}art: a)uthor (from), s)ubject, x)refs (cross-post), d)ate, l)ines,
1034 message-i)d, t)references (parent), f)ollowup, b)ody, h)ead (all headers);\\*
1035 \quad \B{m}atch type:\\*
1036 \qquad string: s)ubstring, e)xact, r)egexp, f)uzzy,\\*
1037 \qquad date: b)efore, a)t, n)this,\\*
1038 \qquad number: $<$, =, $>$;\\*
1039 \quad \B{l}ifetime: t)emporary, p)ermanent, i)mmediate.
1041 If you type the second letter in uppercase, the remaining two are assumed
1042 to be s)ubstring and t)emporary.
1043 If you type the third letter in uppercase, the last one is assumed to be
1044 t)emporary.
1046 \quad Extra keys for manual editing of a score file:\\*
1047 \begin{keys}{C-c C-c}
1048 C-c C-c & Finish editing the score file.\\
1049 C-c C-d & Insert the current {\bf date} as number of days.\\
1050 \end{keys}
1054 \newcommand{\ExtractSeries}{% formerly \Xsubmap
1055 {\esamepage
1056 Gnus recognizes if the current article is part of a series (multipart
1057 posting whose parts are identified by numbers in their subjects, e.g.{}
1058 1/10\dots10/10) and processes the series accordingly. You can mark and
1059 process more than one series at a time. If the posting contains any
1060 archives, they are expanded and gathered in a new group.\\*
1061 \begin{keys}{X p}
1062 X b & Un-{\bf binhex} these series. [p/p]\\
1063 X o & Simply {\bf output} these series (no decoding). [p/p]\\
1064 X p & Unpack these {\bf postscript} series. [p/p]\\
1065 X s & Un-{\bf shar} these series. [p/p]\\
1066 X u & {\bf Uudecode} these series. [p/p]\\
1067 \end{keys}
1069 Each one of these commands has four variants:\\*
1070 \begin{keys}{X v \bf Z}
1071 X \bf z & Decode these series. [p/p]\\
1072 X \bf Z & Decode and save these series. [p/p]\\
1073 X v \bf z & Decode and view these series. [p/p]\\
1074 X v \bf Z & Decode, save and view these series. [p/p]\\
1075 \end{keys}
1076 where {\bf z} or {\bf Z} identifies the decoding method (b, o, p, s, u).
1078 An alternative binding for the most-often used of these commands is\\*
1079 \begin{keys}{C-c C-v C-v}
1080 C-c C-v C-v & (X v u) Uudecode and view these series. [p/p]\\
1081 \end{keys}
1084 \newcommand{\ExitSummary}{% formerly \Zsubmap
1085 {\esamepage
1086 \begin{keys}{Z G}
1087 Z Z & (q, Z Q) Exit this group.\\
1088 Z E & (Q) {\bf Exit} without updating the group information.\\
1090 Z c & (c) Mark all unticked articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\
1091 Z C & Mark all articles as read ({\bf catch-up}) and exit.\\
1093 Z n & Mark all articles as read and go to the {\bf next} group.\\
1094 Z N & Exit and go to {\bf the} next group.\\
1095 Z P & Exit and go to the {\bf previous} group.\\
1097 Z G & (M-g) Check for new articles in this group ({\bf get}).\\
1098 Z R & (C-x C-s) Exit this group, and then enter it again ({\bf reenter}).
1099 [Prefix: select all articles, read and unread.]\\
1100 Z s & Update and save the dribble buffer. [Prefix: save .newsrc* as well]\\
1101 \end{keys}
1105 \newcommand{\MsgCompositionGeneral}{%
1106 Press C-c ? in the composition-buffer to get this information.\\*
1107 {\esamepage
1108 \begin{keys}{C-c C-m}
1109 % sending
1110 C-c C-c & Send message and exit. [Prefix: send via foreign server]\\
1111 C-c C-s & Send message. [Prefix: send via foreign server]\\
1112 C-c C-d & Don't send message (save as \textbf{draft}).\\
1113 C-c C-k & \textbf{Kill} message-buffer.\\
1114 C-c C-m & {\bf Mail} reply to the address near point.
1115 [Prefix: include the original]\\
1116 % modify headers/body
1117 C-c C-o & Sort headers.\\
1118 C-c C-e & \textbf{Elide} region.\\
1119 C-c C-v & Kill everything outside region.\\
1120 C-c C-r & Do a \textbf{Rot-13} on the body.\\
1121 C-c C-w & Insert signature (from `message-signature-file').\\
1122 C-c C-z & Kill everything up to signature.\\
1123 C-c C-y & \textbf{Yank} original message.\\
1124 C-c C-q & Fill the yanked message.\\
1125 C-c M-C-y & \textbf{Yank} a buffer and quote it.\\
1126 M-RET & Insert four newlines and format quoted text. [Prefix:
1127 justify as well]\\
1128 C-c M-r & \textbf{Rename} message buffer. [Prefix: ask for new name]\\
1129 \end{keys}
1133 \newcommand{\MsgCompositionMovementArticle}{%
1134 The following functions create the header-field if necessary.\\*
1135 {\esamepage
1136 \begin{keys}{C-c C-f C-u}
1137 C-c TAB & Move to \textbf{signature}.\\
1138 C-c C-b & Move to \textbf{body}.\\
1139 C-c C-f C-t & (C-c C-t) Move to \textbf{To:}.\\
1140 C-c C-f C-c & Move to \textbf{Cc:}.\\
1141 C-c C-f C-b & Move to \textbf{Bcc:}.\\
1142 C-c C-f C-w & Move to \textbf{Fcc:}.\\
1143 C-c C-f C-s & Move to \textbf{Subject:}.\\
1144 C-c C-f C-r & Move to \textbf{Reply-To:}.\\
1145 C-c C-f C-f & Move to \textbf{Followup-To:}.\\
1146 C-c C-f C-n & (C-c C-n) Move to \textbf{Newsgroups:}.\\
1147 C-c C-f C-u & Move to \textbf{Summary:}.\\
1148 C-c C-f C-k & Move to \textbf{Keywords:}.\\
1149 C-c C-f C-d & Move to \textbf{Distribution:}.\\
1150 C-c C-f C-m & Move to \textbf{Mail-Followup-To:}.\\
1151 C-c C-f C-o & Move to \textbf{From:}.\\
1152 C-c C-f C-a & Insert a reasonable \textbf{Mail-Followup-To:} for
1153 an unsubscribed list. [Prefix: include addresses in \textbf{Cc:}]\\
1154 C-c C-f TAB & (C-c C-u) Move to \textbf{Importance:}.\\
1155 C-c M-n & Insert \textbf{Disposition-Notification-To:}
1156 (request receipt).\\
1157 \end{keys}
1161 \newcommand{\MsgCompositionMML}{%
1162 {\esamepage
1163 \begin{keys}{C-c C-m P}
1164 C-c C-m f & (C-c C-a) Attach \textbf{file}.\\
1165 C-c C-m b & Attach contents of \textbf{buffer}.\\
1166 C-c C-m e & Attach \textbf{external} file (ftp..).\\
1167 C-c C-m P & Create MIME-\textbf{preview} (new
1168 buffer). [Prefix: show raw MIME preview]\\
1169 C-c C-m v & \textbf{Validate} article.\\
1170 C-c C-m p & Insert \textbf{part}.\\
1171 C-c C-m m & Insert \textbf{multi}-part.\\
1172 C-c C-m q & \textbf{Quote} region.\\
1173 C-c C-m c s & Encrypt message using \textbf{S/MIME}.\\
1174 C-c C-m c o & Encrypt message using PGP.\\
1175 C-c C-m c p & Encrypt message using \textbf{PGP/MIME}.\\
1176 C-c C-m s s & Sign message using \textbf{S/MIME}.\\
1177 C-c C-m s o & Sign message using PGP.\\
1178 C-c C-m s p & Sign message using \textbf{PGP/MIME}.\\
1179 C-c C-m C-n & Remove security related MML tags from message.\\
1180 % TODO: narrow headers (C-c C-m n) ?
1181 \end{keys}
1185 %% TODO:
1186 \newcommand{\ServerMode}{%
1187 {\esamepage
1188 To enter this mode, press \^{} while in Group mode.\\*
1189 \begin{keys}{SPC}
1190 SPC & (RET) Browse this server.\\
1191 a & {\bf Add} a new server.\\
1192 c & {\bf Copy} this server.\\
1193 e & {\bf Edit} a server.\\
1194 k & {\bf Kill} this server. [scope]\\
1195 l & {\bf List} all servers.\\
1196 q & Return to the group buffer ({\bf quit}).\\
1197 s & Request that the server scan its sources for new articles.\\
1198 g & Request that the server regenerate its data.\\
1199 y & {\bf Yank} the previously killed server.\\
1200 O & Try to {\bf open} a connection to this server.\\
1201 C & {\bf Close} connection to this server.\\
1202 D & Mark this server as unreachable ({\bf deny}).\\
1203 M-o & {\bf Open} the connection to all servers.\\
1204 M-c & {\bf Close} the connection to all servers.\\
1205 R & Make all denied servers into closed servers.\\
1206 L & Set server status to offline.\\
1207 \end{keys}
1211 \newcommand{\BrowseServer}{%
1212 {\esamepage
1213 To enter this mode, press `B' while in Group mode.\\*
1214 \begin{keys}{RET}
1215 RET & Enter the current group.\\
1216 SPC & Enter the current group and display the first article.\\
1217 ? & Give a very short help message.\\
1218 n & Go to the {\bf next} group. [distance]\\
1219 p & Go to the {\bf previous} group. [distance]\\
1220 q & (l) {\bf Quit} browse mode.\\
1221 u & Subscribe to the current group. [scope]\\
1222 \end{keys}
1226 \newcommand{\GroupUnplugged}{%
1227 {\esamepage
1228 \begin{keys}{J S}
1229 J j & Toggle plugged-state.\\
1230 J s & Fetch articles from all groups for offline-reading.\\
1231 J u & Fetch all eligible articles from this group.\\
1232 J S & \textbf{Send} all sendable messages in the drafts group.\\
1234 J c & Enter \textbf{category} buffer.\\
1235 J a & \textbf{Add} this group to an Agent category [p/p].\\
1236 J r & \textbf{Remove} this group from its Agent category [p/p].\\
1237 J Y & Synchronize flags changed while unplugged with remote server.\\
1238 \end{keys}
1242 \newcommand{\SummaryUnplugged}{%
1243 {\esamepage
1244 \begin{keys}{J M-\#}
1245 J \# & \textbf{Mark} the article for downloading.\\
1246 J M-\# & \textbf{Unmark} the article for downloading.\\
1247 @ & \textbf{Toggle} whether to download the article.\\
1248 J c & Mark all undownloaded articles as read (\textbf{catch-up}).\\
1249 J u & Download all downloadable articles from group.\\
1250 \end{keys}
1254 \newcommand{\ServerUnplugged}{%
1255 {\esamepage
1256 \begin{keys}{J a}
1257 J a & \textbf{Add} the current server to the list of servers covered
1258 by the agent.\\
1259 J r & \textbf{Remove} the current server from the list of servers covered
1260 by the agent.\\
1261 \end{keys}
1265 % end {gnusref} % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
1268 % o some things might not be updated: scoring and server modes, maybe more
1269 % o Gnus Unplugged category-buffer commands need to be written
1271 \begin{document}
1273 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{ % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1274 \raggedbottom\raggedright
1275 \twocolumn
1276 % use \tiny to shrink it to 4 pages (needs a high-resolution printer though)
1277 % \tiny
1278 \scriptsize
1279 \pagestyle{plain}
1280 \Title
1281 \par
1282 \Logo{refcard}
1284 \setcounter{page}{0}
1285 \thispagestyle{empty}
1286 \vspace*{\fill}
1287 \Title
1288 \vspace{0.4in}
1289 \Logo{booklet}
1290 \vspace*{\fill}
1291 \pagebreak
1292 }%ifbooklet% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1294 % TODO: how does this work ?
1295 %\tableofcontents
1297 \Notes
1300 \section*{Group-Mode}
1301 \GroupModeGeneral
1302 \subsection*{Group Subscribedness-Levels}
1303 \GroupLevels
1304 \subsection*{List Groups}
1305 \ListGroups
1306 \subsection*{Create/Edit Foreign Groups}
1307 \CreateEditGroups
1308 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{}{\pagebreak}
1309 \subsection*{Unsubscribe, Kill and Yank Groups}
1310 \SubscribeKillYankGroups
1311 \subsection*{Mark Groups}
1312 \MarkGroups
1313 \subsection*{Group-Unplugged}
1314 \GroupUnplugged
1315 % topics in group-mode
1316 \subsection*{Group Topics}
1317 \GroupTopicsGeneral
1318 \subsubsection*{Topic Sorting}
1319 \TopicSorting
1321 % \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{}{\pagebreak}
1323 % summary-mode
1324 \section*{Summary Mode}
1325 \SummaryModeGeneral
1326 \subsection*{Select Articles}
1327 \SelectArticles
1329 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{}{\pagebreak}
1330 \subsection*{Threading}
1331 \Threading
1333 \subsection*{Limiting}
1334 \Limiting
1335 \subsection*{Sort the Summary-Buffer}
1336 \SortSummary
1337 \subsection*{Score (Value) Commands}
1338 \Scoring
1340 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{% ifcard %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1341 \subsection*{Output Articles}
1342 \OutputArticles
1343 \subsection*{Extract Series (Uudecode etc)}
1344 \ExtractSeries
1345 }{}%ifcard% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1347 \subsection*{MIME operations from the Summary-Buffer}
1348 \MIMESummary
1350 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{}{% ifbooklet %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1351 \subsection*{Extract Series (Uudecode etc)}
1352 \ExtractSeries
1353 \subsection*{Output Articles}
1354 \OutputArticles
1355 }%ifbooklet% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1358 \subsection*{Post, Followup, Reply, Forward, Cancel}
1359 \PostReplyetc
1361 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{\newpage}{}% newpage ifcard
1363 \subsection*{Message Composition}
1365 \MsgCompositionGeneral
1366 \subsubsection*{Jumping in message-buffer}
1367 \MsgCompositionMovementArticle
1368 \subsubsection*{Attachments/MML}
1369 \MsgCompositionMML
1370 % marking articles
1371 \subsection*{Mark Articles}
1372 \MarkArticlesGeneral
1373 \subsubsection*{Mark Based on Score}
1374 \MarkByScore
1375 \subsubsection*{The Process Mark}
1376 \ProcessMark
1377 \subsubsection*{Mark Indication-Characters}
1378 \MarkCharacters
1380 %\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{\newpage}{}%
1381 \newpage
1382 \subsection*{Summary-Unplugged}
1383 \SummaryUnplugged
1384 \subsection*{Mail-Group Commands}
1385 \MailGroups
1386 \subsection*{Draft-Group Commands}
1387 \DraftGroup
1388 % exiting
1389 \subsection*{Exit the Summary-Buffer}
1390 \ExitSummary
1393 \section*{Article Mode (reading)}
1394 \ArticleModeGeneral
1395 \subsection*{Wash the Article-Buffer}
1396 \WashArticle
1397 \subsubsection*{Blank Lines and Whitespace}
1398 \BlankAndWhitespace
1399 \subsubsection*{Picons, X-faces, Smileys}
1400 \Picons
1401 \subsubsection*{Time and Date}
1402 \TimeAndDate
1403 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{}{\pagebreak}
1404 \subsection*{Hide/Highlight Parts of the Article}
1405 \HideHighlightArticle
1406 \subsection*{MIME operations from the Article-Buffer (reading)}
1407 \MIMEArticleMode
1410 \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\booklettrue}}{\pagebreak}{}%
1411 \section*{Server Mode}
1412 \ServerMode
1413 \subsection*{Unplugged-Server}
1414 \ServerUnplugged
1417 \section*{Browse Server Mode}
1418 \BrowseServer
1420 %\pagebreak
1421 \vspace*{\fill}
1422 \Copyright
1424 \end{document}
1426 %%% Local Variables:
1427 %%% mode: latex
1428 %%% TeX-master: t
1429 %%% End: