1 Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 This README file describes how to set up and run a precompiled
7 version of GNU Emacs for Windows. This distribution can be found on
8 the ftp.gnu.org server and its mirrors:
10 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/
12 This server contains other distributions, including the full Emacs
13 source distribution and a barebin distribution which can be installed
14 over it, as well as older releases of Emacs for Windows.
16 Answers to frequently asked questions, and further information about
17 this port of GNU Emacs and related software packages can be found via
20 http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/
24 Along with this file should be six subdirectories (bin, etc, info,
25 lisp, leim, site-lisp). If you have downloaded the barebin
26 distribution, then it will contain only the bin directory and the
27 built in documentation in etc/DOC-X, the rest of the subdirectories
28 are in the src distribution, which the barebin distribution is
29 designed to be used with.
33 To install Emacs, simply unpack all the files into a directory of
34 your choice, but note that you might encounter minor problems if
35 there is a space anywhere in the directory name. To complete the
36 installation process, you can optionally run the program addpm.exe
37 in the bin subdirectory. This will put an icon for Emacs in the
38 Start Menu under "Start -> Programs -> Gnu Emacs".
40 Some users have reported that the Start Menu item is not created for
41 them. If this happens, just create your own shortcut to runemacs.exe,
42 eg. by dragging it on to the desktop or the Start button.
44 Note that running addpm is now an optional step; Emacs is able to
45 locate all of its files without needing any information to be set in
46 the environment or the registry, although such settings will still
47 be obeyed if present. This is convenient for running Emacs on a
48 machine which disallows registry changes, or on which software
49 should not be installed. For instance, you can now run Emacs
50 directly from a CD or USB flash drive without copying or installing
51 anything on the machine itself.
53 * Prerequisites for Windows 9X
55 To run Emacs on Windows 9X (Windows 95/98/Me), you will need to have
56 the Microsoft Layer for Unicode (MSLU) installed. It can be
57 downloaded from the Microsoft site, and comes in a form of a single
58 dynamic library called UNICOWS.DLL. If this library is not
59 accessible to Emacs, it will pop up a dialog saying that it cannot
60 find the library, and will refuse to start up a GUI session.
61 (However, it is still possible to use Emacs in text mode, even
62 without UNICOWS.DLL, by invoking it as "emacs -nw", see below.)
66 To run Emacs, simply select Emacs from the Start Menu, or invoke
67 runemacs.exe directly from Explorer or from a command prompt. This
68 will start Emacs in its default GUI mode, ready to use. If you have
69 never used Emacs before, you should follow the tutorial at this
70 point (select Emacs Tutorial from the Help menu), since Emacs is
71 quite different from ordinary Windows applications in many respects.
73 If you want to use Emacs in tty or character mode within a command
74 window, you can start it by typing "emacs -nw" at the command prompt.
75 (Obviously, you need to ensure that the Emacs bin subdirectory is in
76 your PATH first, or specify the path to emacs.exe.) The -nw
77 (non-windowed) mode of operation is most useful if you have a telnet
78 server on your machine, allowing you to run Emacs remotely.
82 Emacs comes with the following executable files in the bin directory.
84 + emacs.exe - The main Emacs executable. As this is designed to run
85 as both a text-mode application (emacs -nw) and as a GUI application,
86 it will pop up a command prompt window if run directly from Explorer.
88 + runemacs.exe - A wrapper for running Emacs as a GUI application
89 without popping up a command prompt window. If you create a
90 desktop shortcut for invoking Emacs, make it point to this
91 executable, not to emacs.exe.
93 + emacsclient.exe - A command-line client program that can
94 communicate with a running Emacs process. See the `Emacs Server'
95 node of the Emacs manual.
97 + emacsclientw.exe - A version of emacsclient that does not open
98 a command-line window.
100 + addpm.exe - A basic installer that creates Start Menu icons for Emacs.
101 Running this is optional.
103 + cmdproxy.exe - Used internally by Emacs to work around problems with
104 the native shells in various versions of Windows.
106 + ctags.exe, etags.exe - Tools for generating tag files. See the
107 `Tags' node of the Emacs manual.
109 + ebrowse.exe - A tool for generating C++ browse information. See the
112 + ddeclient.exe - A tool for interacting with DDE servers.
114 + hexl.exe - A tool for producing hex dumps of binary files. See the
115 `Editing Binary Files' node of the Emacs manual.
117 + movemail.exe - A helper application for safely moving mail from
118 a mail spool or POP server to a local user mailbox. See the
119 `Movemail' node of the Emacs manual.
123 Emacs has built in support for XBM and PPM/PGM/PBM images, and the
124 libXpm library is bundled, providing XPM support (required for color
125 toolbar icons and splash screen). Source for libXpm should be available
126 on the same place as you got this binary distribution from. The version
127 of libXpm bundled with this version of Emacs is 3.5.7, based on x.org's
128 libXpm library from X11R7.3.
130 Emacs can also support some other image formats with appropriate
131 libraries. These libraries are all available as part of GTK
132 download for Windows (http://www.gtk.org/download/win32.php), or
133 from the GnuWin32 project. Emacs will find them if the directory
134 they are installed in is on the PATH.
136 PNG: requires the PNG reference library 1.4 or later, which will
137 be named libpng14.dll or libpng14-14.dll. LibPNG requires zlib,
138 which should come from the same source as you got libpng.
139 Starting with Emacs 23.3, the precompiled Emacs binaries are
140 built with libpng 1.4.x and later, and are incompatible with
141 earlier versions of libpng DLLs. So if you have libpng 1.2.x,
142 the PNG support will not work, and you will have to download
145 JPEG: requires the Independent JPEG Group's libjpeg 6b or later,
146 which will be called jpeg62.dll, libjpeg.dll, jpeg-62.dll or jpeg.dll.
148 TIFF: requires libTIFF 3.0 or later, which will be called libtiff3.dll
151 GIF: requires libungif or giflib 4.1 or later, which will be
152 called giflib4.dll, libungif4.dll or libungif.dll.
154 If you have image support DLLs under different names, customize the
155 value of `dynamic-library-alist'.
157 In addition, Emacs can be compiled to support SVG. This precompiled
158 distribution has not been compiled that way, since the SVG library
159 or one or more of its extensive dependencies appear to be
160 unreliable under Windows. See nt/INSTALL in the src distribution if
161 you wish to compile Emacs with SVG support.
165 In order to support GnuTLS at runtime, Emacs must be able to find
166 the relevant DLLs during startup; failure to do so is not an error,
167 but GnuTLS won't be available to the running session.
169 You can get pre-built binaries (including any required DLL and the
170 header files) at http://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/files/.
174 If you should need to uninstall Emacs, simply delete all the files
175 and subdirectories from the directory where it was unpacked (Emacs
176 does not install or update any files in system directories or
177 anywhere else). If you ran the addpm.exe program to create the
178 registry entries and the Start menu icon, then you can remove the
179 registry entries using regedit. All of the settings are written
180 under the Software\GNU\Emacs key in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, or if you
181 didn't have administrator privileges when you installed, the same
182 key in HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Just delete the whole Software\GNU\Emacs
185 The Start menu entry can be removed by right-clicking on the Task bar
186 and selecting Properties, then using the Remove option on the Start
187 Menu Programs page. (If you installed under an account with
188 administrator privileges, then you need to click the Advanced button
189 and look for the Gnu Emacs menu item under All Users.)
193 Unpacking the distributions
195 If you encounter trouble trying to run Emacs, there are a number of
196 possible causes. Check the following for indications that the
197 distribution was not corrupted by the tools used to unpack it:
199 * Be sure to disable CR/LF translation or the executables will
200 be unusable. Older versions of WinZipNT would enable this
201 translation by default. If you are using WinZipNT, disable it.
202 (I don't have WinZipNT myself, and I do not know the specific
203 commands necessary to disable it.)
205 * Check that filenames were not truncated to 8.3. For example,
206 there should be a file lisp\abbrevlist.elc; if this has been
207 truncated to abbrevli.elc, your distribution has been corrupted
208 while unpacking and Emacs will not start.
210 * On Windows 9X, make sure you have the UNICOWS.DLL library either
211 in the same directory where you have emacs.exe or in the
212 directory where system-wide DLLs are kept.
214 If you believe you have unpacked the distributions correctly and are
215 still encountering problems, see the section on Further Information
220 Some virus scanners interfere with Emacs' use of subprocesses. If you
221 are unable to use subprocesses and you use Dr. Solomon's WinGuard or
222 McAfee's Vshield, turn off "Scan all files" (WinGuard) or "boot sector
223 scanning" (McAfee exclusion properties).
225 * Further information
227 If you have access to the World Wide Web, I would recommend pointing
228 your favorite web browser to the following document (if you haven't
231 http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/
233 This document serves as an FAQ and a source for further information
234 about the Windows port and related software packages.
236 In addition to the FAQ, there is a mailing list for discussing issues
237 related to the Windows port of Emacs. For information about the
238 list, see this Web page:
240 http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows
242 To ask questions on the mailing list, send email to
243 help-emacs-windows@gnu.org. (You don't need to subscribe for that.)
244 To subscribe to the list or unsubscribe from it, fill the form you
245 find at http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows as
248 Another valuable source of information and help which should not be
249 overlooked is the various Usenet news groups dedicated to Emacs.
250 These are particularly good for help with general issues which aren't
251 specific to the Windows port of Emacs. The main news groups to use
252 for seeking help are:
257 There are also fairly regular postings and announcements of new or
258 updated Emacs packages on this group:
264 If you encounter a bug in this port of Emacs, we would like to hear
265 about it. First check the FAQ on the web page above to see if the bug
266 is already known and if there are any workarounds. Then check whether
267 the bug has something to do with code in your .emacs file, e.g. by
268 invoking Emacs with the "-Q" option.
270 If you decide that it is a bug in Emacs, use the built in bug
271 reporting facility to report it (from the menu; Help -> Send Bug Report).
272 If you have not yet configured Emacs for mail, then when you press
273 C-c C-c to send the report, it will ask you to paste the text of the
274 report into your mail client. If the bug is related to subprocesses,
275 also specify which shell you are using (e.g., include the values of
276 `shell-file-name' and `explicit-shell-file-name' in your message).
281 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
283 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
284 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
285 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
286 (at your option) any later version.
288 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
289 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
290 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
291 GNU General Public License for more details.
293 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
294 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.