1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
43 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' and the command
44 'make V=0' now do a better job of suppressing chatter.
47 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
50 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
52 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
55 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
58 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
59 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
60 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
63 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
64 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
65 for use in Emacs bug reports.
68 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
69 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
70 variable `read-hide-char'.
72 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
73 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
74 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
75 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
76 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
78 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
79 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
80 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
81 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
82 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
83 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
86 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
88 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
89 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
90 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
91 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
92 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
93 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
96 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
99 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
102 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
103 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
104 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
106 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
107 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
109 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
110 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
112 ** Calendar and diary
115 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
116 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
117 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
120 *** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
121 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
123 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
126 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
127 undelete multiple messages.
129 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
131 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
132 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
134 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
135 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
136 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
140 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
142 ** VC and related modes
144 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
145 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
146 background or to the foreground.
148 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
149 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
152 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
153 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
155 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
156 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
157 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
158 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
159 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
160 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
168 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
169 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
170 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
173 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
176 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
179 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
181 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
183 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
184 active region handling.
186 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
188 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
191 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
192 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
193 position list returned for such events is now nil.
197 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
199 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
200 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
201 called interactively.
203 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
206 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
207 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
208 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
209 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
213 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
214 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
216 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
218 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
219 optional repeat-count argument.
221 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
224 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
225 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
226 execute code depending whether all values are true.
227 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
228 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
231 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
234 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
235 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
236 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
239 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
241 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
242 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
243 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
244 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
246 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
247 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
248 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
249 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
250 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
252 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
253 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
254 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
255 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
257 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
258 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
259 of _any_ files during installation.
261 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
262 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
264 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
265 no longer created during installation.
267 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
268 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
271 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
273 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
274 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
275 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
276 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
277 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
278 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
279 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
280 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
282 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
283 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
284 i.e., `path-separator').
286 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
287 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
288 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
289 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
291 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
292 to set up the initial buffer.
295 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
297 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
298 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
299 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
300 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
301 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
303 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
305 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
307 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
308 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
309 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
310 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
311 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
313 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
314 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
316 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
317 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
318 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
321 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
322 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
323 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
324 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
325 means to always load the .elc file.
327 ** Multi-monitor support
329 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
330 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
331 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
333 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
334 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
335 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
336 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
337 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
338 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
339 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
341 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
342 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
344 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
345 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
346 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
347 so and set up the mode.
349 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
350 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
352 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
353 This affects View mode, etc.
355 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
356 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
360 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
361 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
362 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
363 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
364 non-nil, they output the same results.
366 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
368 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
369 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
370 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
371 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
372 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
375 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
376 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
378 ** Frame and window handling
380 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
381 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
383 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
384 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
386 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
387 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
388 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
390 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
391 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
392 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
393 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
394 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
395 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
396 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
398 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
399 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
400 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
401 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
402 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
403 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
404 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
406 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
407 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
410 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
411 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
412 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
413 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
414 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
415 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
416 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
417 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
418 from surrounding display objects.
420 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
421 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
422 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
423 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
425 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
426 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
427 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
428 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
430 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
431 This behavior is controlled by the new option
432 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
433 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
435 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
436 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
437 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
439 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
440 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
441 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
442 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
443 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
444 width and/or height of the frame.
446 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
447 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
448 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
449 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
451 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
452 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
454 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
457 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
458 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
459 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
460 of the buffer is visible).
462 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
464 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
465 previously showing that buffer.
467 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
468 bottom of the selected frame.
470 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
472 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
473 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
474 the buffer in a window.
478 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
481 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
482 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
483 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
484 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
485 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
486 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
488 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
489 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
491 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
492 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
493 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
495 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
496 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
498 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
499 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
501 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
503 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
504 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
505 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
508 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
512 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
513 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
514 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
515 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
517 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
519 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
520 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
521 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
522 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
523 normal editing behavior.
525 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
526 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
527 stop every `tab-width' columns.
529 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
530 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
531 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
532 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
533 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
535 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
536 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
538 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
539 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
540 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
541 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
542 bidirectional context.
544 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
545 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
546 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
548 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
549 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
550 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
552 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
553 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
554 restore the old behavior.
556 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
557 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
558 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
562 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
563 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
564 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
565 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
566 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
568 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
569 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
570 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
571 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
574 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
578 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
580 ** Backtrace and debugger
582 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
583 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
585 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
586 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
587 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
589 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
591 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
593 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
597 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
598 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
599 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
600 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
601 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
603 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
604 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
606 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
608 ** Calendar and Diary
610 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
611 and `calendar-month-header'.
613 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
615 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
616 `diary-from-outlook'.
618 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
624 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
625 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
626 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
628 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
629 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
630 target architecture auto-detection.
634 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
636 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
637 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
639 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
640 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
642 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
643 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
645 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
649 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
651 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
652 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
653 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
657 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
658 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
660 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
664 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
665 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
666 `transient-mark-mode'.
668 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
669 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
671 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
672 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
674 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
678 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
679 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
682 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
683 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
684 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
685 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
687 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
688 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
689 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
690 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
692 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
693 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
694 The results display in the mode line.
696 ** Electric Pair mode
698 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
699 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
700 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
703 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
704 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
706 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
707 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
708 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
709 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
711 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
712 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
713 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
714 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
716 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
717 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
718 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
719 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
721 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
722 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
723 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
724 strings and comments.
726 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
727 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
728 should use to find keys.
730 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
731 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
732 amounts of data into the ERC input.
734 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
738 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
739 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
740 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
741 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
742 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
744 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
745 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
746 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
747 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
749 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
750 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
751 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
753 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
755 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
756 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
757 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
758 in a future release.)
762 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
763 the symbol near point.
765 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
766 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
768 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
770 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
771 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
772 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
773 '(internal-complete-buffer).
775 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
776 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
778 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
779 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
781 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
782 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
784 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
788 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
790 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
791 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
794 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
795 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
799 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
800 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
801 directory, respectively.
803 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
804 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
805 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
807 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
808 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
809 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
810 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
812 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
813 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
814 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
815 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
817 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
821 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
822 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
825 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
826 has not been relevant for some time.
830 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
832 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
833 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
834 are lined up to the first one.
836 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
838 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
842 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
844 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
848 *** Jump to definition.
850 *** Documentation lookup/search.
852 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
854 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
855 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
857 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
858 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
860 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
864 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
865 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
868 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
869 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
870 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
872 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
873 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
875 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
876 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
878 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
879 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
881 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
882 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
883 related to that keyword.
885 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
886 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
887 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
888 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
889 display a "Homepage" header.)
891 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
892 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
896 *** Out of the box support for CPython, iPython and readline based shells.
897 **** `python-shell-completion-module-string-code' is no longer used.
899 *** Automatic shell prompt detection. New user options:
900 **** `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg'.
901 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled'.
902 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning'.
903 **** `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'.
904 **** `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'.
906 *** Python shell support for remote hosts via tramp.
908 *** Correct display of line numbers for code sent to the Python shell.
912 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
913 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
915 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
916 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
917 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
918 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
922 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
923 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
925 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
926 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
930 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
932 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
934 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
936 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
938 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
940 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
942 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
944 ** Search and Replace
946 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
947 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
948 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
950 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
951 and adds it to the search string.
953 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
955 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
956 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
958 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
959 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
960 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
962 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
963 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
965 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
966 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
969 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
970 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
971 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
972 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
973 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
974 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
975 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
977 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
979 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
980 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
984 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
986 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
990 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
991 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
992 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
993 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
995 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
996 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
998 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
1002 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
1003 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1006 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1007 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1008 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1009 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1011 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1013 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1014 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1015 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1016 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1017 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1018 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1019 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1020 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1022 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1024 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1026 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1028 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1030 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1031 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1033 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1035 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1036 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1038 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1040 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1044 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1045 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1048 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1049 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1050 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1055 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1056 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1057 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1059 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1060 that support POSIX ACLs.
1062 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1063 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
1065 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1067 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1068 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1069 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1070 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1072 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1073 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1075 ** VC and related modes
1077 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1078 whole tree revisions.
1080 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1081 controlled tree in a window.
1083 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1084 received with a pull operation.
1086 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1087 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1088 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1092 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1094 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1096 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1097 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1099 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1101 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1102 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1103 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1104 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1105 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1106 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1107 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1108 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1109 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1110 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1111 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1112 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1113 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1114 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1115 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1116 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1117 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1118 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1120 ** Obsolete packages
1122 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1124 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1130 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1132 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1134 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1136 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1139 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1141 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1142 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
1144 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1147 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1148 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1150 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1151 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1153 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1154 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1155 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1156 restore it at some point in the future.
1158 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1159 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1160 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1162 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1163 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1164 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1166 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1167 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1168 `subword-mode' does.
1171 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1173 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1174 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1175 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1176 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1177 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1180 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1181 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1183 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1184 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1185 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1186 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1187 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1188 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1189 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1190 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1191 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1193 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1194 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1196 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1197 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1198 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1200 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1202 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1203 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1205 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1207 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1208 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1209 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1211 ** `read-event' does not always decode chars in ttys any more. As was the case
1212 in Emacs 22 and before, `read-event' (and `read-char') by default read raw
1213 bytes from the terminal. If you want to read decoded chars instead (as was
1214 always the case in Emacs-23, for example), pass a non-nil
1215 `inherit-input-method' argument.
1217 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1218 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1219 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1221 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1222 special-forms any more.
1224 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1225 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1226 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1228 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1229 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1230 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1231 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1232 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1234 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1235 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1236 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1237 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1238 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1240 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1241 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1242 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1244 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1245 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1246 value when looking up variables.
1248 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1250 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1253 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1255 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1256 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1257 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1259 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1261 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1262 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1263 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1265 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1267 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1269 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1270 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1272 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1273 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1276 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1277 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1278 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1279 respecting file-local variables.
1281 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1282 as a function to call to provide default values.
1284 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1286 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1288 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1290 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1291 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1292 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1294 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1296 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1297 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1298 the start and end of each substring.
1302 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1303 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1306 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1307 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1309 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1310 completion tables by merging their completions.
1312 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1313 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1314 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1315 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1316 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1318 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1320 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1321 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1322 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1323 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1325 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1326 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1327 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1328 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1329 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1330 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1331 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1332 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1333 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1334 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1335 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1336 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1338 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1339 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1340 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1344 *** New function `define-error'.
1346 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1350 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1351 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1352 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1353 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1354 that you don't want.
1356 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1357 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1358 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1360 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1361 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1362 color that would otherwise have been used.
1364 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1365 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1367 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1368 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1372 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1373 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1374 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1375 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1376 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1378 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1379 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1380 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1381 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1383 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1384 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1385 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1387 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1388 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1389 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1391 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1392 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1396 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1397 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1398 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1400 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1401 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1403 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1404 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1408 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1410 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1411 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1412 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1413 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1415 ** Revert and Autorevert
1417 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1418 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1419 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1420 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1421 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1423 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1424 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1425 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1427 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1429 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1430 of remote files, if non-nil.
1434 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1435 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1436 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1438 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1439 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1441 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1443 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1444 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1446 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1447 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1448 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1449 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1450 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1451 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1452 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1454 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1455 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1456 *** `bool-vector-union'
1457 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1458 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1459 *** `bool-vector-not'
1460 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1461 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1462 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1464 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1465 *** `hash-table-keys'
1466 *** `hash-table-values'
1467 *** `string-blank-p'
1468 *** `string-empty-p'
1470 *** `string-reverse'
1471 *** `string-trim-left'
1472 *** `string-trim-right'
1474 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1475 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1477 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1479 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1480 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1482 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1483 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1484 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1485 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1486 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1487 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1488 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1489 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1490 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1491 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1492 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1493 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1494 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1495 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1496 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1497 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1498 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1499 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1501 ** Obsoleted functions
1504 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1505 *** `field-complete'
1506 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1507 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1508 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1509 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1510 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1512 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1513 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1514 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1515 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1516 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1519 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1521 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1522 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1523 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1524 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1526 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1527 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1528 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1530 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1531 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1532 Note that this does not apply to images.
1534 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1535 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1536 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1537 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1539 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1540 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1541 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1542 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1543 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1544 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1545 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1546 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1547 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1548 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1549 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1551 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1552 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1554 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1555 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1556 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1558 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1559 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1560 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1561 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1562 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1564 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS-Windows.
1565 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1566 directory where Emacs was running.
1568 ** The `network-interface-list' and `network-interface-info' functions
1569 are now available on MS-Windows.
1571 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1572 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1573 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1574 modifying it has no effect.
1577 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1579 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1580 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1581 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1582 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1583 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1584 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1586 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1587 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1589 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1590 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1592 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1593 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1594 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1595 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1596 the results may be useful to developers.
1598 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1599 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1600 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1601 check that this option enables.
1603 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1604 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1606 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1607 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1608 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1609 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1610 links between the various manuals.
1612 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1613 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1616 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1618 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1619 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1622 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1623 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1624 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1627 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1629 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1630 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1631 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1633 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1636 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1640 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1641 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1642 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1643 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1644 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1646 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1647 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1648 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1652 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1653 :background image specification property.
1655 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1656 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1657 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1658 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1660 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1661 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1662 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1664 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1665 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1666 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1671 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1672 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1674 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1675 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1676 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1680 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1681 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1682 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1684 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1685 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1687 ** Server and client
1689 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1690 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1691 or expression to evaluate.
1693 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1695 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1696 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1697 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1698 that support backtraces.
1700 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1701 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1703 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1704 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1705 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1707 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1708 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1710 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1711 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1713 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1714 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1715 files (use this with caution).
1717 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1718 variables on remote hosts.
1720 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1721 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1723 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1724 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1726 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1727 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1728 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1729 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1731 ** Internationalization
1733 *** New language environment: Persian.
1735 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1737 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1739 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1741 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1745 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1747 ** Search and Replace
1749 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1750 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1751 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1752 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1753 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1755 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1756 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1758 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1759 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1762 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1763 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1764 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1766 ** Navigation commands
1768 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1770 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1772 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1773 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1775 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1776 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1777 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1779 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1780 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1781 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1783 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1785 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1786 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1788 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1789 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1792 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1793 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1797 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1799 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1800 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1801 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1804 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1806 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1808 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1809 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1810 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1811 use the "cl--" prefix).
1813 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1814 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1815 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1816 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1817 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1819 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1820 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1822 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1823 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1824 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1825 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1827 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1828 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1829 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1830 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1833 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1834 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1835 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1837 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1838 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1839 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1841 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1842 (use features from gv.el instead):
1843 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1844 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1845 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1846 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1850 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1851 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1852 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1853 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1854 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1856 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1857 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1858 changes in context diffs.
1860 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1861 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1863 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1867 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1868 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1869 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1872 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1873 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1874 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1875 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1876 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1878 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1880 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1882 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1883 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1885 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1886 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1888 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1889 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1891 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1892 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1894 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1895 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1898 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1899 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1900 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1901 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1902 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1903 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1904 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1905 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1906 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1907 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1908 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1909 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1910 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1911 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1912 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1913 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1914 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1915 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1916 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1917 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1918 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1922 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1924 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1926 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1927 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1929 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1930 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1932 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1934 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1935 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1937 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1939 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1941 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1942 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1946 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1947 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1948 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1950 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1951 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1954 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1955 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1956 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1958 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1959 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1960 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1962 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1963 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1967 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1968 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1970 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1973 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1974 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1976 ** reStructuredText mode
1978 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1979 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1982 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1984 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1985 Sphinx support has been improved.
1987 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1989 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1991 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1993 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1997 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1998 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2001 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2003 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2005 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2007 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2009 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2011 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2012 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2013 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2015 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2016 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2018 ** Shell Script mode
2020 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2022 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2024 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2028 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2030 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2032 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2034 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2038 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2039 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2040 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2042 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2043 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2044 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2048 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2050 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2051 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2055 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2056 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2057 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2061 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2062 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2064 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2066 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2067 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2071 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2072 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2073 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2077 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2078 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2080 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2082 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2084 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2086 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2088 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2092 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2094 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2096 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2097 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2098 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2100 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2102 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2104 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2106 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2108 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2112 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2114 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2115 include differentiation.
2117 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2118 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2121 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2123 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2124 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2126 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2130 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2132 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2133 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2134 these commands now).
2138 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2139 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2141 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2142 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2143 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2147 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2149 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2153 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2154 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2155 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2156 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2157 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2159 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2160 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2161 in case that is not properly encoded.
2163 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2164 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2167 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2168 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2169 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2171 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2172 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2173 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2175 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2176 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2178 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2179 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2181 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2182 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2184 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2186 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2187 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2188 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2190 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2191 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2192 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2193 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2195 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2196 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2197 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2199 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2200 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2202 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2205 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2206 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2208 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2210 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2211 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2212 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2213 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2214 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2215 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2216 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2217 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2218 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2219 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2220 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2221 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2222 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2223 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2224 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2225 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2226 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2227 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2228 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2229 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2230 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2231 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2232 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2234 ** Obsolete packages
2237 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2238 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2239 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2248 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2250 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2251 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2252 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2253 `custom-variable-p'.
2255 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2256 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2257 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2258 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2260 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2261 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2262 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2263 sequence in later calls.
2265 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2266 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2267 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2269 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2270 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2272 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2273 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2274 depends on the graphical library.
2276 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2277 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2279 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2281 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2282 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2283 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2284 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2285 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2287 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2288 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2289 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2291 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2292 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2293 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2295 *** Renamed functions
2296 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2297 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2298 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2299 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2300 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2301 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2302 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2303 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2306 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2307 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2308 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2309 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2310 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2312 *** Renamed variables
2313 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2314 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2315 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2317 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2318 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2319 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2320 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2321 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2322 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2323 *** `set-char-table-default'
2324 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2325 *** `compile-internal'
2327 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2328 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2329 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2330 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2331 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2332 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2333 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2334 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2335 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2336 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2339 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2341 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2342 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2343 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2344 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2346 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2347 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2348 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2349 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2350 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2351 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2352 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2354 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2355 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2356 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2357 CPU time or memory allocations.
2359 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2360 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2362 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2364 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2366 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2367 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2368 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2369 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2370 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2374 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2375 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2377 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2378 table, but with a different prefix.
2382 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2383 These do not trigger the debugger.
2385 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2386 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2388 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2389 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2390 to work out which code is doing something.
2392 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2393 recursive invocations.
2397 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2400 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2401 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2403 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2404 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2406 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2409 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2410 window's point when switching buffers.
2412 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2413 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2415 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2416 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2418 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2419 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2422 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2423 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2425 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2426 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2428 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2429 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2431 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2433 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2434 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2436 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2437 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2438 **** `display-buffer-function'
2439 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2440 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2441 **** `special-display-function'
2442 **** `special-display-regexps'
2446 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2447 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2448 by the underlying C implementation.
2450 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2451 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2452 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2453 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2454 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2455 stamps are still accepted.
2457 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2458 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2459 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2460 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2462 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2463 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2467 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2469 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2470 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2471 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2472 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2475 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2476 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2478 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2479 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2481 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2482 of filename support to generated symbols.
2484 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2485 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2486 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2487 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2488 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2490 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2492 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2494 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2496 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2498 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2500 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2501 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2503 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2505 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2507 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2509 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2511 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2513 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2515 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2517 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2519 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2521 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2522 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2523 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2524 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2525 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2526 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2527 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2528 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2531 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2533 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2534 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2536 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2537 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2538 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2539 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2540 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2542 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2543 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2544 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2546 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2548 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2549 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2551 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2553 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2554 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2557 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2559 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2562 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2564 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2565 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2566 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2569 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2570 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2571 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2572 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2574 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2575 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2576 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2577 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2579 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2580 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2581 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2582 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2583 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2585 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2586 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2587 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2588 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2590 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2591 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2593 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2594 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2595 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2598 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2599 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2600 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2602 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2603 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2604 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2606 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2607 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2609 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2610 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2613 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2615 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2616 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2617 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2619 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2620 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2621 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2625 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2629 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2630 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2632 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2634 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2635 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2637 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2639 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2640 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2642 *** New completion style `substring'.
2644 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2646 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2650 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2651 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2652 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2653 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2654 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2655 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2657 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2658 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2659 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2662 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2663 and Mail mode changes
2665 ** Emacs server and client changes
2667 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2669 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2671 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2672 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2674 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2675 its exit status is 1.
2677 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2678 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2679 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2681 ** Internationalization changes
2683 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2684 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2685 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2686 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2687 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2688 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2690 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2691 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2693 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2694 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2695 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2696 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2699 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2700 the right window edge.
2702 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2703 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2704 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2705 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2706 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2708 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2709 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2711 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2712 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2714 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2715 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2716 automatically select it.
2718 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2719 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2720 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2722 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2723 selected for installation.
2725 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2727 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2728 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2729 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2731 ** Custom theme changes
2733 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2734 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2736 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2737 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2738 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2739 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2740 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2741 built-in Custom themes.
2743 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2744 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2745 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2746 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2748 ** Improved GTK integration
2750 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2751 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2753 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2754 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2755 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2757 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2758 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2759 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2762 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2763 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2765 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2766 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2768 ** Graphical interface changes
2770 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2771 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2772 displayed as a space.
2774 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2775 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2777 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2778 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2779 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2783 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2784 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2786 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2787 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2788 do the right thing in batch mode.
2790 ** Scrolling changes
2792 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2793 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2794 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2795 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2797 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2799 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2800 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2802 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2803 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2805 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2806 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2807 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2808 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2809 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2811 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2812 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2813 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2814 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2817 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2818 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2820 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2821 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2822 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2823 now includes the SELinux context.
2825 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2826 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2830 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2831 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2833 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2834 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2836 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2838 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2839 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2840 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2843 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2844 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2845 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2846 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2847 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2849 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2850 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2852 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2853 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2854 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2855 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2860 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2861 in the quitted window.
2863 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2864 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2866 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2868 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2869 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2870 for choosing the displaying window).
2872 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2873 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2875 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2876 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2878 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2879 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2880 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2881 from which such space was obtained.
2883 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2884 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2885 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2886 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2887 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2889 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2890 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2891 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2893 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2894 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2896 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2897 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2898 been shown in a specific window.
2900 ** Minibuffer changes
2902 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2903 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2904 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2906 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2907 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2908 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2910 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2912 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2914 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2915 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2916 successful operation.
2918 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2919 for `list-colors-display'.
2921 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2924 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2928 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2929 `isearch-yank-line'.
2931 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2932 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2934 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2936 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2938 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2939 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2940 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2941 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2944 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2945 also deletes newlines around point.
2949 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2950 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2951 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2954 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2955 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2956 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2958 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2959 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2960 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2961 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2963 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2965 ** Selection changes.
2967 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2968 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2969 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2970 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2972 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2973 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2975 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2976 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2977 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2978 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2980 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2981 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2982 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2983 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2984 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2986 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2988 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2989 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2990 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2992 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2994 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2995 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2996 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2998 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2999 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3001 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3002 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3003 between applications.
3005 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3007 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3008 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3009 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3010 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3011 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3013 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3015 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3016 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3018 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3019 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3020 number to count from and for a format string.
3022 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3023 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3024 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3025 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3026 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3028 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3029 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3030 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3031 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3032 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3034 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3035 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3036 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3037 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3038 follows `replace-match'.
3041 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3043 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3047 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3048 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3049 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3050 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3052 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3054 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3056 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3060 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3062 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3063 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3067 *** Support for musical notes.
3069 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3071 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3072 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3074 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3076 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3078 *** New "O" option prefix.
3080 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3082 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3084 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3085 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3087 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3088 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3090 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3091 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3092 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3094 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3096 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3097 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3099 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3100 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3101 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3103 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3104 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3105 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3107 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3108 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3112 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3113 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3115 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3117 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3118 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3121 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3122 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3123 parsed as a statement continuation.
3125 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3129 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3130 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3132 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3133 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3134 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3136 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3137 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3138 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3143 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3144 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3145 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3147 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3148 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3150 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3152 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3153 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3157 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3160 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3161 optionally do not register names.
3163 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3164 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3168 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3169 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3170 instead of using the current buffer.
3172 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3173 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3177 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3178 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3180 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3181 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3182 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3183 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3187 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3188 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3189 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3193 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3194 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3195 debugging of several threads.
3199 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3200 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3204 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3205 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3206 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3207 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3208 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3210 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3211 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3212 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3215 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3217 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3219 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3220 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3221 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3223 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3224 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3226 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3228 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3230 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3231 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3232 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3233 default), this performs tag completion.
3235 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3236 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3238 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3239 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3240 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3244 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3245 in the Rmail incoming message.
3247 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3248 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3249 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3253 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3254 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3255 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3257 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3258 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3262 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3263 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3264 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3267 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3268 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3269 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3270 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3271 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3272 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3273 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3274 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3276 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3277 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3279 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3281 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3283 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3284 the credentials file.
3286 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3287 If you had that set, you need to put
3289 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3291 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3293 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3294 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3295 to the address you wish to use instead.
3299 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3300 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3302 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3303 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3304 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3305 connection is established.
3307 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3308 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3310 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3311 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3312 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3313 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3315 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3316 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3317 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3318 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3319 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3320 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3322 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3323 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3325 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3326 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3327 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3329 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3330 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3332 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3336 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3340 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3342 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3343 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3345 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3346 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3348 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3349 default value to "".
3351 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3352 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3354 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3355 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3356 the degree of parallelism.
3358 ** VC and related modes
3360 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3361 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3362 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3363 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3364 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3366 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3368 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3369 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3370 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3371 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3372 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3374 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3375 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3377 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3378 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3379 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3380 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3381 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3382 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3384 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3385 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3387 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3388 this was not advertised at the time.
3390 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3391 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3392 this was not advertised at the time.
3398 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3400 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3401 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3402 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3403 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3405 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3407 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3409 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3411 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3412 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3414 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3418 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3419 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3421 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3422 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3424 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3426 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3428 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3431 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3433 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3434 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3436 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3437 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3438 matching closing one.
3440 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3441 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3442 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3443 electric-indent-functions.
3445 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3446 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3447 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3449 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3450 from which other modes can be derived.
3452 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3454 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3455 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3456 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3457 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3460 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3461 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3463 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3464 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3466 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3468 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3469 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3470 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3471 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3472 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3473 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3476 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3478 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3479 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3481 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3483 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3484 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3485 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3486 command still toggles the minor mode.
3488 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3489 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3490 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3491 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3492 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3494 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3495 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3496 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3497 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3498 argument `bidi-class'.
3500 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3501 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3502 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3503 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3505 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3506 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3507 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3510 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3511 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3512 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3513 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3514 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3515 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3516 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3518 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3519 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3520 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3521 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3524 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3525 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3526 replaced all known uses.
3528 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3529 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3530 major mode is special).
3532 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3534 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3535 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3536 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3537 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3538 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3539 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3541 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3542 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3544 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3545 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3546 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3547 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3549 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3550 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3551 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3553 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3555 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3556 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3557 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3559 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3560 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3561 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3562 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3563 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3564 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3565 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3566 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3567 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3568 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3569 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3570 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3571 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3572 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3573 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3574 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3575 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3576 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3577 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3578 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3579 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3581 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3582 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3584 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3585 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3586 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3587 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3588 *** `e' (`float-e').
3590 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3591 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3593 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3594 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3595 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3596 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3598 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3599 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3600 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3603 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3605 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3606 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3607 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3608 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3611 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3612 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3614 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3615 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3617 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3619 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3620 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3622 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3623 declared as dynamically bound.
3625 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3627 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3628 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3629 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3631 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3633 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3634 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3636 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3637 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3638 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3639 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3640 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3641 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3643 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3644 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3645 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3649 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3650 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3651 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3652 buffer) in the window tree.
3654 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3657 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3658 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3659 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3660 act on any window including internal ones.
3662 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3663 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3664 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3665 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3666 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3668 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3669 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3670 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3671 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3672 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3674 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3675 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3676 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3677 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3678 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3679 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3681 *** Window resizing functions.
3682 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3683 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3684 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3686 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3687 live window on that frame instead.
3689 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3690 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3691 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3692 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3693 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3694 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3696 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3697 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3698 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3699 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3700 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3701 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3703 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3704 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3705 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3706 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3708 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3709 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3710 The old names are kept as aliases.
3714 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3715 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3716 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3717 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3719 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3721 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3722 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3723 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3724 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3725 are user-customizable variables.
3727 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3729 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3730 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3731 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3735 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3736 properties of the current completion:
3737 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3738 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3740 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3741 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3743 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3745 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3746 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3747 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3748 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3749 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3750 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3751 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3753 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3754 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3755 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3757 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3758 behavior of `completing-read'.
3760 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3761 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3763 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3764 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3768 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3769 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3770 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3771 non-nil return value.
3773 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3774 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3775 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3776 advertised at the time.)
3780 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3781 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3783 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3785 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3787 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3788 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3789 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3791 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3792 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3794 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3795 named Emacs server instances.
3797 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3798 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3800 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3801 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3803 ** New input reading functions
3805 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3806 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3808 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3809 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3812 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3814 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3815 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3816 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3819 ** Syntax parsing changes
3821 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3822 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3823 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3824 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3825 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3826 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3827 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3828 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3831 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3833 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3835 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3837 ** Major and minor mode changes
3839 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3840 as well as those in the -*- line.
3842 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3845 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3846 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3847 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3849 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3850 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3852 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3853 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3854 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3856 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3858 ** File-handling changes
3860 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3861 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3862 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3863 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3865 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3867 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3868 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3869 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3873 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3875 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3877 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3879 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3882 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3883 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3885 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3886 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3888 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3889 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3890 ImageMagick installation supports.
3892 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3893 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3896 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3897 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3899 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3900 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3901 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3902 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3904 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3905 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3906 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3907 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3909 ** XML and HTML parsing
3910 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3911 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3912 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3913 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3915 ** Networking and encryption changes
3917 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3918 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3919 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3920 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3921 must also be supplied.
3923 *** New library gnutls.el.
3924 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3925 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3926 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3927 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3928 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3929 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3932 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3933 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3934 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3938 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3940 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3941 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3942 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3943 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3944 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3945 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3947 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3948 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3950 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3951 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3952 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3953 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3954 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3955 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3957 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3959 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3960 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3961 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3962 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3964 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3965 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3967 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3968 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3969 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3970 an empty uninterned symbol.
3972 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3974 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3976 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3977 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3979 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3980 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3982 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3984 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3985 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3987 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3990 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3992 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3993 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3995 ** New configure.bat options
3997 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3999 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4001 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4003 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4005 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4007 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4008 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4010 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4011 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4013 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4014 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4018 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4020 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4021 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4022 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4023 (at your option) any later version.
4025 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4026 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4027 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4028 GNU General Public License for more details.
4030 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4031 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4037 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"