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1 ;;; texinfo.el --- major mode for editing Texinfo files
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, '88, '89, '90, '91, '01,
4 ;; '92, '93, '96, '97, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Robert J. Chassell
7 ;; Date: [See date below for texinfo-version]
8 ;; Maintainer: bug-texinfo@gnu.org
9 ;; Keywords: maint, tex, docs
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;;; Todo:
30 ;; - facemenu support.
32 ;;; Commentary:
34 ;;; Code:
36 (or (fboundp 'defgroup)
37 (defmacro defgroup (&rest ignore) nil))
39 (or (fboundp 'defcustom)
40 (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest ignore)
41 `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc)))
43 (eval-when-compile (require 'tex-mode) (require 'cl))
45 (defgroup texinfo nil
46 "Texinfo Mode"
47 :group 'docs)
49 ;;;###autoload
50 (defcustom texinfo-open-quote "``"
51 "*String inserted by typing \\[texinfo-insert-quote] to open a quotation."
52 :type 'string
53 :group 'texinfo)
55 ;;;###autoload
56 (defcustom texinfo-close-quote "''"
57 "*String inserted by typing \\[texinfo-insert-quote] to close a quotation."
58 :type 'string
59 :group 'texinfo)
62 ;;; Autoloads:
64 (autoload 'makeinfo-region
65 "makeinfo"
66 "Make Info file from region of current Texinfo file, and switch to it.
68 This command does not offer the `next-error' feature since it would
69 apply to a temporary file, not the original; use the `makeinfo-buffer'
70 command to gain use of `next-error'."
71 t nil)
73 (autoload 'makeinfo-buffer
74 "makeinfo"
75 "Make Info file from current buffer.
77 Use the \\[next-error] command to move to the next error
78 \(if there are errors\)."
79 t nil)
81 (autoload 'kill-compilation
82 "compile"
83 "Kill the process made by the \\[compile] command."
84 t nil)
86 (autoload 'makeinfo-recenter-compilation-buffer
87 "makeinfo"
88 "Redisplay `*compilation*' buffer so most recent output can be seen.
89 The last line of the buffer is displayed on
90 line LINE of the window, or centered if LINE is nil."
91 t nil)
93 (autoload 'texinfo-update-node
94 "texnfo-upd"
95 "Without any prefix argument, update the node in which point is located.
96 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means update the nodes in the
97 marked region.
99 The functions for creating or updating nodes and menus, and their
100 keybindings, are:
102 `texinfo-update-node' (&optional region-p) \\[texinfo-update-node]
103 `texinfo-every-node-update' () \\[texinfo-every-node-update]
104 `texinfo-sequential-node-update' (&optional region-p)
106 `texinfo-make-menu' (&optional region-p) \\[texinfo-make-menu]
107 `texinfo-all-menus-update' () \\[texinfo-all-menus-update]
108 `texinfo-master-menu' ()
110 `texinfo-indent-menu-description' (column &optional region-p)
112 The `texinfo-column-for-description' variable specifies the column to
113 which menu descriptions are indented. Its default value is 32."
114 t nil)
116 (autoload 'texinfo-every-node-update
117 "texnfo-upd"
118 "Update every node in a Texinfo file."
119 t nil)
121 (autoload 'texinfo-sequential-node-update
122 "texnfo-upd"
123 "Update one node (or many) in a Texinfo file with sequential pointers.
125 This function causes the `Next' or `Previous' pointer to point to the
126 immediately preceding or following node, even if it is at a higher or
127 lower hierarchical level in the document. Continually pressing `n' or
128 `p' takes you straight through the file.
130 Without any prefix argument, update the node in which point is located.
131 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means update the nodes in the
132 marked region.
134 This command makes it awkward to navigate among sections and
135 subsections; it should be used only for those documents that are meant
136 to be read like a novel rather than a reference, and for which the
137 Info `g*' command is inadequate."
138 t nil)
140 (autoload 'texinfo-make-menu
141 "texnfo-upd"
142 "Without any prefix argument, make or update a menu.
143 Make the menu for the section enclosing the node found following point.
145 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means make or update menus
146 for nodes within or part of the marked region.
148 Whenever a menu exists, and is being updated, the descriptions that
149 are associated with node names in the pre-existing menu are
150 incorporated into the new menu. Otherwise, the nodes' section titles
151 are inserted as descriptions."
152 t nil)
154 (autoload 'texinfo-all-menus-update
155 "texnfo-upd"
156 "Update every regular menu in a Texinfo file.
157 Remove pre-existing master menu, if there is one.
159 If called with a non-nil argument, this function first updates all the
160 nodes in the buffer before updating the menus."
161 t nil)
163 (autoload 'texinfo-master-menu
164 "texnfo-upd"
165 "Make a master menu for a whole Texinfo file.
166 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means first update all
167 existing nodes and menus. Remove pre-existing master menu, if there is one.
169 This function creates a master menu that follows the top node. The
170 master menu includes every entry from all the other menus. It
171 replaces any existing ordinary menu that follows the top node.
173 If called with a non-nil argument, this function first updates all the
174 menus in the buffer (incorporating descriptions from pre-existing
175 menus) before it constructs the master menu.
177 The function removes the detailed part of an already existing master
178 menu. This action depends on the pre-existing master menu using the
179 standard `texinfo-master-menu-header'.
181 The master menu has the following format, which is adapted from the
182 recommendation in the Texinfo Manual:
184 * The first part contains the major nodes in the Texinfo file: the
185 nodes for the chapters, chapter-like sections, and the major
186 appendices. This includes the indices, so long as they are in
187 chapter-like sections, such as unnumbered sections.
189 * The second and subsequent parts contain a listing of the other,
190 lower level menus, in order. This way, an inquirer can go
191 directly to a particular node if he or she is searching for
192 specific information.
194 Each of the menus in the detailed node listing is introduced by the
195 title of the section containing the menu."
196 t nil)
198 (autoload 'texinfo-indent-menu-description
199 "texnfo-upd"
200 "Indent every description in menu following point to COLUMN.
201 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means indent every
202 description in every menu in the region. Does not indent second and
203 subsequent lines of a multi-line description."
204 t nil)
206 (autoload 'texinfo-insert-node-lines
207 "texnfo-upd"
208 "Insert missing `@node' lines in region of Texinfo file.
209 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means also to insert the
210 section titles as node names; and also to insert the section titles as
211 node names in pre-existing @node lines that lack names."
212 t nil)
214 (autoload 'texinfo-start-menu-description
215 "texnfo-upd"
216 "In this menu entry, insert the node's section title as a description.
217 Position point at beginning of description ready for editing.
218 Do not insert a title if the line contains an existing description.
220 You will need to edit the inserted text since a useful description
221 complements the node name rather than repeats it as a title does."
222 t nil)
224 (autoload 'texinfo-multiple-files-update
225 "texnfo-upd"
226 "Update first node pointers in each file included in OUTER-FILE;
227 create or update main menu in the outer file that refers to such nodes.
228 This does not create or update menus or pointers within the included files.
230 With optional MAKE-MASTER-MENU argument (prefix arg, if interactive),
231 insert a master menu in OUTER-FILE. This does not create or update
232 menus or pointers within the included files.
234 With optional UPDATE-EVERYTHING argument (numeric prefix arg, if
235 interactive), update all the menus and all the `Next', `Previous', and
236 `Up' pointers of all the files included in OUTER-FILE before inserting
237 a master menu in OUTER-FILE.
239 The command also updates the `Top' level node pointers of OUTER-FILE.
241 Notes:
243 * this command does NOT save any files--you must save the
244 outer file and any modified, included files.
246 * except for the `Top' node, this command does NOT handle any
247 pre-existing nodes in the outer file; hence, indices must be
248 enclosed in an included file.
250 Requirements:
252 * each of the included files must contain exactly one highest
253 hierarchical level node,
254 * this highest node must be the first node in the included file,
255 * each highest hierarchical level node must be of the same type.
257 Thus, normally, each included file contains one, and only one,
258 chapter."
259 t nil)
262 ;;; Code:
264 ;;; Don't you dare insert any `require' calls at top level in this file--rms.
266 (defvar texinfo-section-list
267 '(("top" 1)
268 ("majorheading" 2)
269 ("chapter" 2)
270 ("unnumbered" 2)
271 ("appendix" 2)
272 ("chapheading" 2)
273 ("section" 3)
274 ("unnumberedsec" 3)
275 ("appendixsec" 3)
276 ("heading" 3)
277 ("subsection" 4)
278 ("unnumberedsubsec" 4)
279 ("appendixsubsec" 4)
280 ("subheading" 4)
281 ("subsubsection" 5)
282 ("unnumberedsubsubsec" 5)
283 ("appendixsubsubsec" 5)
284 ("subsubheading" 5))
285 "Alist of sectioning commands and their relative level.")
287 ;;; Syntax table
289 (defvar texinfo-mode-syntax-table nil)
291 (if texinfo-mode-syntax-table
293 (setq texinfo-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
294 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
295 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "." texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
296 (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "\\" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
297 (modify-syntax-entry ?\^q "\\" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
298 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "(]" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
299 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ")[" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
300 (modify-syntax-entry ?{ "(}" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
301 (modify-syntax-entry ?} "){" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
302 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
303 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "w" texinfo-mode-syntax-table))
305 ;; Written by Wolfgang Bangerth <zcg51122@rpool1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
306 ;; To override this example, set either `imenu-generic-expression'
307 ;; or `imenu-create-index-function'.
308 (defvar texinfo-imenu-generic-expression
309 '((nil "^@\\(node\\|anchor\\)[ \t]+\\([^,\n]*\\)" 2)
310 ("Chapters" "^@chapter[ \t]+\\(.*\\)$" 1))
311 "Imenu generic expression for TexInfo mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
313 (defvar texinfo-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
314 '(("\\(@\\)c\\(omment\\)?\\>" (1 "<"))
315 ("^\\(@\\)ignore\\>" (1 "< b"))
316 ("^@end ignore\\(\n\\)" (1 "> b")))
317 "Syntactic keywords to catch comment delimiters in `texinfo-mode'.")
319 (defconst texinfo-environments
320 '("cartouche" "copying" "defcv" "deffn" "defivar" "defmac"
321 "defmethod" "defop" "defopt" "defspec" "deftp" "deftypefn"
322 "deftypefun" "deftypevar" "deftypevr" "defun" "defvar"
323 "defvr" "description" "detailmenu" "direntry" "display"
324 "documentdescription" "enumerate" "example" "flushleft"
325 "flushright" "format" "ftable" "group" "ifclear" "ifset"
326 "ifhtml" "ifinfo" "ifnothtml" "ifnotinfo" "ifnotplaintext"
327 "ifnottex" "ifplaintext" "iftex" "ignore" "itemize" "lisp"
328 "macro" "menu" "multitable" "quotation" "smalldisplay"
329 "smallexample" "smallformat" "smalllisp" "table" "tex"
330 "titlepage" "verbatim" "vtable")
331 "List of TeXinfo environments.")
333 (defconst texinfo-environment-regexp
334 (concat "^@" (regexp-opt (cons "end" texinfo-environments) t) "\\>")
335 "Regexp for environment-like TexInfo list commands.
336 Subexpression 1 is what goes into the corresponding `@end' statement.")
338 (defface texinfo-heading-face
339 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face)))
340 "Face used for section headings in `texinfo-mode'.")
341 (defvar texinfo-heading-face 'texinfo-heading-face)
343 (defvar texinfo-font-lock-keywords
344 `(;; All but the first had an OVERRIDE of t.
345 ;; It didn't seem to be any better, and it's slower--simon.
346 ;; Robert J. Chassell <bob@gnu.org> says remove this line.
347 ;;("\\$\\([^$]*\\)\\$" 1 font-lock-string-face t)
348 ("@\\([a-zA-Z]+\\|[^ \t\n]\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face) ;commands
349 ("^\\*\\([^\n:]*\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face t) ;menu items
350 ("@\\(emph\\|i\\|sc\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 'italic)
351 ("@\\(strong\\|b\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 'bold)
352 ("@\\(kbd\\|key\\|url\\|uref\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-string-face)
353 ;; The following two groups have an OVERRIDE of `keep' because
354 ;; their arguments frequently include a @@, and we don't want that
355 ;; to overwrite the normal fontification of the argument.
356 ("@\\(file\\|email\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-string-face keep)
357 ("@\\(samp\\|code\\|var\\|math\\|env\\|command\\|option\\){\\([^}]+\\)"
358 2 font-lock-variable-name-face keep)
359 ("@\\(cite\\|x?ref\\|pxref\\|dfn\\|inforef\\){\\([^}]+\\)"
360 2 font-lock-constant-face)
361 ("@\\(anchor\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-type-face)
362 ("@\\(dmn\\|acronym\\|value\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-builtin-face)
363 ("@\\(end\\|itemx?\\) +\\(.+\\)" 2 font-lock-keyword-face keep)
364 ;; (,texinfo-environment-regexp
365 ;; 1 (texinfo-clone-environment (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) keep)
366 (,(concat "^@" (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car texinfo-section-list) t)
367 ".*\n") 0 texinfo-heading-face t))
368 "Additional expressions to highlight in TeXinfo mode.")
370 (defun texinfo-clone-environment (start end)
371 (let ((endp nil))
372 (save-excursion
373 (ignore-errors
374 (goto-char start)
375 (when (looking-at "end\\Sw+\\(\\sw+\\)")
376 (setq endp t start (match-beginning 1) end (match-end 1)))
377 (unless (get-char-property start 'text-clones)
378 (if endp
379 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)
380 (forward-word 1)
381 (texinfo-next-unmatched-end))
382 (skip-syntax-forward "^w")
383 (when (looking-at
384 (concat (regexp-quote (buffer-substring start end)) "\\>"))
385 (text-clone-create start end 'spread "\\w*")))))))
387 (defun texinfo-outline-level ()
388 ;; Calculate level of current texinfo outline heading.
389 (save-excursion
390 (if (bobp)
392 (forward-char 1)
393 (let* ((word (buffer-substring-no-properties
394 (point) (progn (forward-word 1) (point))))
395 (entry (assoc word texinfo-section-list)))
396 (if entry
397 (nth 1 entry)
398 5)))))
401 ;;; Keybindings
402 (defvar texinfo-mode-map nil)
404 ;;; Keys common both to Texinfo mode and to TeX shell.
406 (defun texinfo-define-common-keys (keymap)
407 "Define the keys both in Texinfo mode and in the texinfo-tex-shell."
408 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-k" 'tex-kill-job)
409 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-x" 'texinfo-quit-job)
410 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-l" 'tex-recenter-output-buffer)
411 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-d" 'texinfo-delete-from-print-queue)
412 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-q" 'tex-show-print-queue)
413 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-p" 'texinfo-tex-print)
414 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-v" 'texinfo-tex-view)
415 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-i" 'texinfo-texindex)
417 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-r" 'texinfo-tex-region)
418 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-b" 'texinfo-tex-buffer))
420 ;; Mode documentation displays commands in reverse order
421 ;; from how they are listed in the texinfo-mode-map.
423 (if texinfo-mode-map
425 (setq texinfo-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
427 ;; bindings for `texnfo-tex.el'
428 (texinfo-define-common-keys texinfo-mode-map)
430 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\"" 'texinfo-insert-quote)
432 ;; bindings for `makeinfo.el'
433 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-k" 'kill-compilation)
434 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-l"
435 'makeinfo-recenter-compilation-buffer)
436 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-r" 'makeinfo-region)
437 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-b" 'makeinfo-buffer)
439 ;; bindings for `texinfmt.el'
440 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-e\C-r" 'texinfo-format-region)
441 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-e\C-b" 'texinfo-format-buffer)
443 ;; AUCTeX-like bindings
444 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\e\r" 'texinfo-insert-@item)
446 ;; bindings for updating nodes and menus
448 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-um" 'texinfo-master-menu)
450 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-m" 'texinfo-make-menu)
451 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-n" 'texinfo-update-node)
452 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-e" 'texinfo-every-node-update)
453 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-a" 'texinfo-all-menus-update)
455 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-s" 'texinfo-show-structure)
457 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c}" 'up-list)
458 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c]" 'up-list)
459 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c{" 'texinfo-insert-braces)
461 ;; bindings for inserting strings
462 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-o" 'texinfo-insert-block)
463 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-d" 'texinfo-start-menu-description)
464 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-s" 'texinfo-insert-@strong)
465 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-e" 'texinfo-insert-@emph)
467 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cv" 'texinfo-insert-@var)
468 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cu" 'texinfo-insert-@uref)
469 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ct" 'texinfo-insert-@table)
470 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cs" 'texinfo-insert-@samp)
471 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cq" 'texinfo-insert-@quotation)
472 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-co" 'texinfo-insert-@noindent)
473 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cn" 'texinfo-insert-@node)
474 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cm" 'texinfo-insert-@email)
475 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ck" 'texinfo-insert-@kbd)
476 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ci" 'texinfo-insert-@item)
477 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cf" 'texinfo-insert-@file)
478 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cx" 'texinfo-insert-@example)
479 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ce" 'texinfo-insert-@end)
480 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cd" 'texinfo-insert-@dfn)
481 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cc" 'texinfo-insert-@code))
483 (easy-menu-define texinfo-mode-menu
484 texinfo-mode-map
485 "Menu used for `texinfo-mode'."
486 '("Texinfo"
487 ["Insert block" texinfo-insert-block t]
488 ;; ["Insert node" texinfo-insert-@node t]
489 "----"
490 ["Update All" (lambda () (interactive) (texinfo-master-menu t))
491 :keys "\\[universal-argument] \\[texinfo-master-menu]"]
492 ["Update every node" texinfo-every-node-update t]
493 ["Update node" texinfo-update-node t]
494 ["Make Master menu" texinfo-master-menu t]
495 ["Make menu" texinfo-make-menu t]
496 ["Update all menus" texinfo-all-menus-update t]
497 "----"
498 ["Show structure" texinfo-show-structure t]
499 ["Format region" texinfo-format-region t]
500 ["Format buffer" texinfo-format-buffer t]
501 ["Makeinfo region" makeinfo-region t]
502 ["Makeinfo buffer" makeinfo-buffer t]))
505 (defun texinfo-filter (section list)
506 (let (res)
507 (dolist (x list) (if (eq section (cadr x)) (push (car x) res)))
508 res))
510 (defvar texinfo-chapter-level-regexp
511 (regexp-opt (texinfo-filter 2 texinfo-section-list))
512 "Regular expression matching just the Texinfo chapter level headings.")
514 ;;; Texinfo mode
516 ;;;###autoload
517 (define-derived-mode texinfo-mode text-mode "Texinfo"
518 "Major mode for editing Texinfo files.
520 It has these extra commands:
521 \\{texinfo-mode-map}
523 These are files that are used as input for TeX to make printed manuals
524 and also to be turned into Info files with \\[makeinfo-buffer] or
525 the `makeinfo' program. These files must be written in a very restricted and
526 modified version of TeX input format.
528 Editing commands are like text-mode except that the syntax table is
529 set up so expression commands skip Texinfo bracket groups. To see
530 what the Info version of a region of the Texinfo file will look like,
531 use \\[makeinfo-region], which runs `makeinfo' on the current region.
533 You can show the structure of a Texinfo file with \\[texinfo-show-structure].
534 This command shows the structure of a Texinfo file by listing the
535 lines with the @-sign commands for @chapter, @section, and the like.
536 These lines are displayed in another window called the *Occur* window.
537 In that window, you can position the cursor over one of the lines and
538 use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence], to jump to the corresponding spot
539 in the Texinfo file.
541 In addition, Texinfo mode provides commands that insert various
542 frequently used @-sign commands into the buffer. You can use these
543 commands to save keystrokes. And you can insert balanced braces with
544 \\[texinfo-insert-braces] and later use the command \\[up-list] to
545 move forward past the closing brace.
547 Also, Texinfo mode provides functions for automatically creating or
548 updating menus and node pointers. These functions
550 * insert the `Next', `Previous' and `Up' pointers of a node,
551 * insert or update the menu for a section, and
552 * create a master menu for a Texinfo source file.
554 Here are the functions:
556 texinfo-update-node \\[texinfo-update-node]
557 texinfo-every-node-update \\[texinfo-every-node-update]
558 texinfo-sequential-node-update
560 texinfo-make-menu \\[texinfo-make-menu]
561 texinfo-all-menus-update \\[texinfo-all-menus-update]
562 texinfo-master-menu
564 texinfo-indent-menu-description (column &optional region-p)
566 The `texinfo-column-for-description' variable specifies the column to
567 which menu descriptions are indented.
569 Passed an argument (a prefix argument, if interactive), the
570 `texinfo-update-node' and `texinfo-make-menu' functions do their jobs
571 in the region.
573 To use the updating commands, you must structure your Texinfo file
574 hierarchically, such that each `@node' line, with the exception of the
575 Top node, is accompanied by some kind of section line, such as an
576 `@chapter' or `@section' line.
578 If the file has a `top' node, it must be called `top' or `Top' and
579 be the first node in the file.
581 Entering Texinfo mode calls the value of `text-mode-hook', and then the
582 value of `texinfo-mode-hook'."
583 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
584 (concat
585 "^@node [ \t]*[Tt]op\\|^@\\("
586 texinfo-chapter-level-regexp
587 "\\)\\>"))
588 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
589 (setq require-final-newline t)
590 (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode)
591 (setq indent-tabs-mode nil)
592 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
593 (setq paragraph-separate
594 (concat "\b\\|@[a-zA-Z]*[ \n]\\|" paragraph-separate))
595 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
596 (setq paragraph-start (concat "\b\\|@[a-zA-Z]*[ \n]\\|" paragraph-start))
597 (make-local-variable 'adaptive-fill-mode)
598 (setq adaptive-fill-mode nil)
599 (make-local-variable 'fill-column)
600 (setq fill-column 70)
601 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
602 (setq comment-start "@c ")
603 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
604 (setq comment-start-skip "@c +\\|@comment +")
605 (make-local-variable 'words-include-escapes)
606 (setq words-include-escapes t)
607 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
608 (setq imenu-generic-expression texinfo-imenu-generic-expression)
609 (setq imenu-case-fold-search nil)
610 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
611 (setq font-lock-defaults
612 '(texinfo-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil backward-paragraph
613 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
614 . texinfo-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
615 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
616 (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
617 (setq outline-regexp
618 (concat "@" (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car texinfo-section-list) t) "\\>"))
619 (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
620 (setq outline-level 'texinfo-outline-level)
621 (make-local-variable 'tex-start-of-header)
622 (setq tex-start-of-header "%\\*\\*start")
623 (make-local-variable 'tex-end-of-header)
624 (setq tex-end-of-header "%\\*\\*end")
625 (make-local-variable 'tex-first-line-header-regexp)
626 (setq tex-first-line-header-regexp "^\\\\input")
627 (make-local-variable 'tex-trailer)
628 (setq tex-trailer "@bye\n")
630 ;; Prevent filling certain lines, in addition to ones specified
631 ;; by the user.
632 (let ((prevent-filling "^@\\(def\\|multitable\\)"))
633 (set (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
634 (if (null auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
635 prevent-filling
636 (concat auto-fill-inhibit-regexp "\\|" prevent-filling)))))
640 ;;; Insert string commands
642 (defvar texinfo-block-default "example")
644 (define-skeleton texinfo-insert-block
645 "Create a matching pair @<cmd> .. @end <cmd> at point.
646 Puts point on a blank line between them."
647 (setq texinfo-block-default
648 (completing-read (format "Block name [%s]: " texinfo-block-default)
649 (mapcar 'list texinfo-environments)
650 nil nil nil nil texinfo-block-default))
651 \n "@" str \n _ \n "@end " str \n)
653 (defun texinfo-inside-macro-p (macro &optional bound)
654 "Non-nil if inside a macro matching the regexp MACRO."
655 (condition-case nil
656 (save-excursion
657 (save-restriction
658 (narrow-to-region bound (point))
659 (while (progn
660 (up-list -1)
661 (not (condition-case nil
662 (save-excursion
663 (backward-sexp 1)
664 (looking-at macro))
665 (scan-error nil)))))
667 (scan-error nil)))
669 (defun texinfo-inside-env-p (env &optional bound)
670 "Non-nil if inside an environment matching the regexp @ENV."
671 (save-excursion
672 (and (re-search-backward (concat "@\\(end\\s +\\)?" env) bound t)
673 (not (match-end 1)))))
675 (defun texinfo-insert-quote (&optional arg)
676 "Insert the appropriate quote mark for TeXinfo.
677 Usually inserts the value of `texinfo-open-quote' (normally ``) or
678 `texinfo-close-quote' (normally ''), depending on the context.
679 With prefix argument or inside @code or @example, inserts a plain \"."
680 (interactive "*P")
681 (let ((top (or (save-excursion (re-search-backward "@node\\>" nil t))
682 (point-min))))
683 (if (or arg
684 (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
685 (save-excursion
686 (backward-char (length texinfo-open-quote))
687 (when (or (looking-at texinfo-open-quote)
688 (looking-at texinfo-close-quote))
689 (delete-char (length texinfo-open-quote))
691 (texinfo-inside-macro-p "@\\(code\\|samp\\|kbd\\)\\>" top)
692 (texinfo-inside-env-p "example\\>" top)
693 (texinfo-inside-env-p "lisp\\>" top))
694 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
695 (insert
696 (if (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?\( ?> ?\ ))
697 texinfo-open-quote
698 texinfo-close-quote)))))
700 ;; The following texinfo-insert-@end command not only inserts a SPC
701 ;; after the @end, but tries to find out what belongs there. It is
702 ;; not very smart: it does not understand nested lists.
704 (defun texinfo-last-unended-begin ()
705 (while (and (re-search-backward texinfo-environment-regexp)
706 (looking-at "@end"))
707 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)))
709 (defun texinfo-next-unmatched-end ()
710 (while (and (re-search-forward texinfo-environment-regexp)
711 (save-excursion
712 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
713 (not (looking-at "@end"))))
714 (texinfo-next-unmatched-end)))
716 (defun texinfo-insert-@end ()
717 "Insert the matching `@end' for the last Texinfo command that needs one."
718 (interactive)
719 (let ((string
720 (ignore-errors
721 (save-excursion
722 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)
723 (match-string 1)))))
724 (insert "@end ")
725 (if string (insert string "\n"))))
727 ;; The following insert commands accept a prefix arg N, which is the
728 ;; number of words (actually s-exprs) that should be surrounded by
729 ;; braces. Thus you can first paste a variable name into a .texinfo
730 ;; buffer, then say C-u 1 C-c C-c v at the beginning of the just
731 ;; pasted variable name to put @var{...} *around* the variable name.
732 ;; Operate on previous word or words with negative arg.
734 ;; These commands use texinfo-insert-@-with-arg
735 (defun texinfo-insert-@-with-arg (string &optional arg)
736 (if arg
737 (progn
738 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
739 (if (< arg 0)
740 (progn
741 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r\f")
742 (save-excursion
743 (forward-sexp arg)
744 (insert "@" string "{"))
745 (insert "}"))
746 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r\f")
747 (insert "@" string "{")
748 (forward-sexp arg)
749 (insert "}")))
750 (insert "@" string "{}")
751 (backward-char)))
753 (defun texinfo-insert-braces ()
754 "Make a pair of braces and be poised to type inside of them.
755 Use \\[up-list] to move forward out of the braces."
756 (interactive)
757 (insert "{}")
758 (backward-char))
760 (defun texinfo-insert-@code (&optional arg)
761 "Insert a `@code{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
762 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
763 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
764 (interactive "P")
765 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "code" arg))
767 (defun texinfo-insert-@dfn (&optional arg)
768 "Insert a `@dfn{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
769 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
770 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
771 (interactive "P")
772 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "dfn" arg))
774 (defun texinfo-insert-@email (&optional arg)
775 "Insert a `@email{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
776 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
777 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
778 (interactive "P")
779 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "email" arg))
781 (defun texinfo-insert-@emph (&optional arg)
782 "Insert a `@emph{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
783 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
784 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
785 (interactive "P")
786 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "emph" arg))
788 (defun texinfo-insert-@example ()
789 "Insert the string `@example' in a Texinfo buffer."
790 (interactive)
791 (insert "@example\n"))
793 (defun texinfo-insert-@file (&optional arg)
794 "Insert a `@file{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
795 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
796 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
797 (interactive "P")
798 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "file" arg))
800 (defun texinfo-insert-@item ()
801 "Insert the string `@item' in a Texinfo buffer."
802 (interactive)
803 (insert "@item")
804 (newline))
806 (defun texinfo-insert-@kbd (&optional arg)
807 "Insert a `@kbd{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
808 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
809 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
810 (interactive "P")
811 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "kbd" arg))
813 (defun texinfo-insert-@node ()
814 "Insert the string `@node' in a Texinfo buffer.
815 Insert a comment on the following line indicating the order of
816 arguments to @node. Insert a carriage return after the comment line.
817 Leave point after `@node'."
818 (interactive)
819 (insert "@node \n@comment node-name, next, previous, up\n")
820 (forward-line -2)
821 (forward-char 6))
823 (defun texinfo-insert-@noindent ()
824 "Insert the string `@noindent' in a Texinfo buffer."
825 (interactive)
826 (insert "@noindent\n"))
828 (defun texinfo-insert-@quotation ()
829 "Insert the string `@quotation' in a Texinfo buffer."
830 (interactive)
831 (insert "@quotation\n"))
833 (defun texinfo-insert-@samp (&optional arg)
834 "Insert a `@samp{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
835 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
836 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
837 (interactive "P")
838 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "samp" arg))
840 (defun texinfo-insert-@strong (&optional arg)
841 "Insert a `@strong{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
842 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
843 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
844 (interactive "P")
845 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "strong" arg))
847 (defun texinfo-insert-@table (&optional arg)
848 "Insert the string `@table' in a Texinfo buffer."
849 (interactive "P")
850 (insert "@table "))
852 (defun texinfo-insert-@var (&optional arg)
853 "Insert a `@var{}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
854 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
855 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
856 (interactive "P")
857 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "var" arg))
859 (defun texinfo-insert-@uref (&optional arg)
860 "Insert a `@uref{}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
861 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
862 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
863 (interactive "P")
864 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "uref" arg))
865 (defalias 'texinfo-insert-@url 'texinfo-insert-@uref)
867 ;;; Texinfo file structure
869 (defun texinfo-show-structure (&optional nodes-too)
870 "Show the structure of a Texinfo file.
871 List the lines in the file that begin with the @-sign commands for
872 @chapter, @section, and the like.
874 With optional argument (prefix if interactive), list both the lines
875 with @-sign commands for @chapter, @section, and the like, and list
876 @node lines.
878 Lines with structuring commands beginning in them are displayed in
879 another buffer named `*Occur*'. In that buffer, you can move point to
880 one of those lines and then use
881 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence],
882 to jump to the corresponding spot in the Texinfo source file."
884 (interactive "P")
885 ;; First, remember current location
886 (let ((source-buffer (current-buffer))
887 current-location)
888 (save-excursion
889 (end-of-line) ; so as to find section on current line
890 (if (re-search-backward
891 ;; do not require `texinfo-section-types-regexp' in texnfo-upd.el
892 "^@\\(chapter \\|sect\\|subs\\|subh\\|unnum\\|major\\|chapheading \\|heading \\|appendix\\)"
893 nil t)
894 (setq current-location
895 (progn
896 (beginning-of-line)
897 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
898 ;; else point is located before before any section command
899 (setq current-location "tex")))
900 ;; Second, create and format an *Occur* buffer
901 (save-excursion
902 (goto-char (point-min))
903 (if nodes-too
904 (occur (concat "^@node\\>\\|" outline-regexp))
905 (occur outline-regexp)))
906 (pop-to-buffer "*Occur*")
907 (goto-char (point-min))
908 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
909 (flush-lines "-----")
910 ;; Now format the "*Occur*" buffer to show the structure.
911 ;; Thanks to ceder@signum.se (Per Cederqvist)
912 (goto-char (point-max))
913 (let (level)
914 (while (re-search-backward "^ *[0-9]*:@\\(\\sw+\\)" nil 0)
915 (goto-char (1- (match-beginning 1)))
916 (setq level
917 (or (cadr (assoc (match-string 1) texinfo-section-list)) 2))
918 (indent-to-column (+ (current-column) (* 4 (- level 2))))
919 (beginning-of-line))))
920 ;; Third, go to line corresponding to location in source file
921 ;; potential bug: two exactly similar `current-location' lines ...
922 (goto-char (point-min))
923 (re-search-forward current-location nil t)
924 (beginning-of-line)
928 ;;; The tex and print function definitions:
930 (defcustom texinfo-texi2dvi-command "texi2dvi"
931 "*Command used by `texinfo-tex-buffer' to run TeX and texindex on a buffer."
932 :type 'string
933 :group 'texinfo)
935 (defcustom texinfo-tex-command "tex"
936 "*Command used by `texinfo-tex-region' to run TeX on a region."
937 :type 'string
938 :group 'texinfo)
940 (defcustom texinfo-texindex-command "texindex"
941 "*Command used by `texinfo-texindex' to sort unsorted index files."
942 :type 'string
943 :group 'texinfo)
945 (defcustom texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command "lprm"
946 "*Command string used to delete a job from the line printer queue.
947 Command is used by \\[texinfo-delete-from-print-queue] based on
948 number provided by a previous \\[tex-show-print-queue]
949 command."
950 :type 'string
951 :group 'texinfo)
953 (defvar texinfo-tex-trailer "@bye"
954 "String appended after a region sent to TeX by `texinfo-tex-region'.")
956 (defun texinfo-tex-region (beg end)
957 "Run TeX on the current region.
958 This works by writing a temporary file (`tex-zap-file') in the directory
959 that is the value of `tex-directory', then running TeX on that file.
961 The first line of the buffer is copied to the
962 temporary file; and if the buffer has a header, it is written to the
963 temporary file before the region itself. The buffer's header is all lines
964 between the strings defined by `tex-start-of-header' and `tex-end-of-header'
965 inclusive. The header must start in the first 100 lines.
967 The value of `texinfo-tex-trailer' is appended to the temporary file after the region."
968 (interactive "r")
969 (require 'tex-mode)
970 (let ((tex-command texinfo-tex-command)
971 (tex-trailer texinfo-tex-trailer))
972 (tex-region beg end)))
974 (defun texinfo-tex-buffer ()
975 "Run TeX on visited file, once or twice, to make a correct `.dvi' file."
976 (interactive)
977 (require 'tex-mode)
978 (let ((tex-command texinfo-texi2dvi-command)
979 ;; Disable tex-start-options-string. texi2dvi would not
980 ;; understand anything specified here.
981 (tex-start-options-string ""))
982 (tex-buffer)))
984 (defun texinfo-texindex ()
985 "Run `texindex' on unsorted index files.
986 The index files are made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
987 This runs the shell command defined by `texinfo-texindex-command'."
988 (interactive)
989 (require 'tex-mode)
990 (tex-send-command texinfo-texindex-command (concat tex-zap-file ".??"))
991 ;; alternatively
992 ;; (send-string "tex-shell"
993 ;; (concat texinfo-texindex-command
994 ;; " " tex-zap-file ".??" "\n"))
995 (tex-recenter-output-buffer nil))
997 (defun texinfo-tex-print ()
998 "Print `.dvi' file made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
999 This runs the shell command defined by `tex-dvi-print-command'."
1000 (interactive)
1001 (require 'tex-mode)
1002 (tex-print))
1004 (defun texinfo-tex-view ()
1005 "View `.dvi' file made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
1006 This runs the shell command defined by `tex-dvi-view-command'."
1007 (interactive)
1008 (require 'tex-mode)
1009 (tex-view))
1011 (defun texinfo-quit-job ()
1012 "Quit currently running TeX job, by sending an `x' to it."
1013 (interactive)
1014 (if (not (get-process "tex-shell"))
1015 (error "No TeX shell running"))
1016 (tex-send-command "x"))
1017 ;; alternatively:
1018 ;; save-excursion
1019 ;; (set-buffer (get-buffer "*tex-shell*"))
1020 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
1021 ;; (insert "x")
1022 ;; (comint-send-input)
1024 (defun texinfo-delete-from-print-queue (job-number)
1025 "Delete job from the line printer spooling queue.
1026 You are prompted for the job number (use a number shown by a previous
1027 \\[tex-show-print-queue] command)."
1028 (interactive "nPrinter job number for deletion: ")
1029 (require 'tex-mode)
1030 (if (tex-shell-running)
1031 (tex-kill-job)
1032 (tex-start-shell))
1033 (tex-send-command texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command job-number)
1034 ;; alternatively
1035 ;; (send-string "tex-shell"
1036 ;; (concat
1037 ;; texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command
1038 ;; " "
1039 ;; job-number"\n"))
1040 (tex-recenter-output-buffer nil))
1042 (provide 'texinfo)
1044 ;;; texinfo.el ends here