1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs Calc 2.02
3 \newcount\columnsperpage
5 % The format for this file is adapted from the GNU Emacs reference
6 % card version 1.9, by Stephen Gildea.
8 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
9 % Specify how many you want here.
13 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
19 % Nothing else needs to be changed.
20 % Typical command to format: tex calccard.tex
21 % Typical command to print (3 cols): dvips -t landscape calccard.dvi
23 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
25 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
27 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
28 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
29 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
30 % (at your option) any later version.
32 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
33 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
35 % GNU General Public License for more details.
37 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
38 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
40 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
42 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
43 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
45 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
46 % This gives the best resolution.
48 % produces three already-reduced pages.
49 % You will still need to cut and paste.
51 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
52 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
53 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
54 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
56 % Author (Calc reference card):
58 % UUCP: uunet!synaptx!daveg
59 % Internet: daveg@synaptics.com
61 % Author (refcard.tex format):
63 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
64 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
68 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
69 \centerline{\small \copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
70 Permissions on back.
}}
73 \vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
\begingroup\small
74 \centerline{Copyright
\copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
}
75 \centerline{designed by Dave Gillespie and Stephen Gildea,
}
76 \centerline{for GNU Emacs Calc.
}
78 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
79 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
80 are preserved on all copies.
82 %For copies of the GNU Emacs Calc manual, write to the Free Software
83 %Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
88 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
89 % can be scanned without complaint.
90 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
92 \newdimen\intercolumnskip
96 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
98 \message{[\ncolumns\space
99 column
\if 1\ncolumns\else s
\fi\space per page
]}
101 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled
\magstep #1}
103 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
109 \font\titlefont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
110 \font\headingfont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
111 \font\smallfont=
\fontname\sevenrm
112 \font\smallsy=
\fontname\sevensy
114 \footline{\hss\folio}
115 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in
\line{\the\footline}}
121 \font\titlefont=cmbx10
\scaledmag2
122 \font\headingfont=cmbx10
\scaledmag1
136 \normalbaselineskip=
.8\normalbaselineskip
137 \normallineskip=
.8\normallineskip
138 \normallineskiplimit=
.8\normallineskiplimit
139 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
143 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
144 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in
\hsize=
6.86in
\line{\the\footline}}
149 \errhelp{You must set
\columnsperpage equal to
1,
2, or
3.
}
150 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page
}
153 \intercolumnskip=
.46in
156 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
157 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
158 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a
}
160 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b
}
161 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
162 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -
\intercolumnskip{}
164 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c
}\fi\fi}
165 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
166 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
167 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
168 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
169 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
171 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
172 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
173 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
177 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
178 % we might want to talk about
186 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer
}
189 \parskip 1ex plus
.5ex minus
.5ex
191 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=
\smallsy\baselineskip=
.8\baselineskip}
193 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
195 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus
.5ex
}
197 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
198 \vskip 3ex plus
2ex minus
2ex
{\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
199 \vskip 2ex plus
1ex minus
1.5ex
}
203 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=
1em
}
204 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=
0em
}
207 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
209 \def\<
#1>
{$
\langle$
{\rm #1}$
\rangle$
}
211 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
213 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
214 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
215 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\
}
216 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
218 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\vtop
219 {\hsize=
.75\hsize\rightskip=
1em
220 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
223 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x
}}
225 \metaxwidth=
\wd\metaxbox
227 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\hbox to
.75\hsize
228 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
229 \hskip -
\metaxwidth minus
1fil
232 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&
\kbd{#2}\quad
236 % Calc-specific commands here:
244 % Redefine to make spaces a bit smaller
246 \def\kbd#1{{\spaceskip=
.37em
\tt#1}\null}
248 \def\wkey#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\vtop
249 {\hsize=
.75\hsize\rightskip=
1em
250 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\wkbd{#2}\hfil}}
251 \def\wthreecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&
\wkbd{#2}\quad
254 \def\stkkey#1#2#3#4{\par\line{\hskip1em\rlap{\kbd{#1}}\hskip4.5em
%
255 \rlap{{#2}}\hskip7.5em
\rlap{{#3}}\hskip7.5em
\rlap{{#4}}\hfill}\par}
256 \def\S#1{$S_
{\scriptscriptstyle #1}$
}
257 \def\swap{$
\leftrightarrow$
}
259 \def\calcprefix{C-x *\
}
260 \def\,
{{\rm ,
\hskip.55em
}\ignorespaces}
261 \def\lesssectionskip{\vskip-
1.5ex
}
263 \def\iline#1{\par\line{\hskip1em\relax #1\hfill}\par}
276 \title{GNU Calc Reference Card
}
278 \centerline{(for GNU Emacs version
\versionemacs)
}
280 \section{Starting and Stopping
}
282 \wkey{start/stop standard Calc
}{\calcprefix c
}
283 \wkey{start/stop X keypad Calc
}{\calcprefix k
}
284 \wkey{\quad start/stop either:
\kbd{\calcprefix *
}}{}
285 \wkey{stop standard Calc
}{q
}
287 \wkey{Calc tutorial
}{\calcprefix t
}
288 \wkey{run Calc in other window
}{\calcprefix o
}
289 \wkey{quick calculation in minibuffer
}{\calcprefix q
}
291 \section{Getting Help
}
294 The
\kbd{h
} prefix key is Calc's analogue of
\kbd{C-h
} in Emacs.
296 \key{quick summary of keys
}{?
}
297 \key{describe key briefly
}{h c
}
298 \key{describe key fully
}{h k
}
299 \key{describe function or command
}{h f
}
300 \key{read on-line manual
}{h i
{\rm\enskip or
\enskip}\calcprefix i
}
301 \key{read full Calc summary
}{h s
{\rm\enskip or
\enskip}\calcprefix s
}
303 \section{Error Recovery
}
305 \key{abort command in progress
}{C-g
}
306 \key{display recent error messages
}{w
}
307 \key{undo last operation
}{U
}
308 \key{redo last operation
}{D
}
309 \key{recall last arguments
}{M-RET
}
310 \key{edit top of stack
}{`
}
311 \wkey{reset Calc to initial state
}{\calcprefix 0 {\rm (zero)
}}
313 \section{Transferring Data
}
315 \wkey{grab region from a buffer
}{\calcprefix g
}
316 \wkey{grab rectangle from a buffer
}{\calcprefix r
}
317 \wkey{grab rectangle, summing columns
}{\calcprefix :
}
318 \wkey{grab rectangle, summing rows
}{\calcprefix \_}
320 \wkey{yank data to a buffer
}{\calcprefix y
}
322 Also, try
\kbd{C-k
}/
\kbd{C-y
} or X cut and paste.
327 In RPN, enter numbers first, separated by
\kbd{RET
} if necessary,
328 then type the operator. To enter a calculation in algebraic form,
329 press the apostrophe first.
332 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt
\hfil\quad&#
\hfil\cr
333 \wthreecol{ }{{\bf RPN style:
}}{{\bf algebraic style:
}}
334 \wthreecol{Example:
}{2 RET
3 +
}{'
2+
3 RET
}
335 \wthreecol{Example:
}{2 RET
3 +
4 *
}{' (
2+
3)*
4 RET
}
336 \wthreecol{Example:
}{2 RET
3 RET
4 + *
}{'
2*(
3+
4) RET
}
337 \wthreecol{Example:
}{3 RET
6 + Q
3 \^
}{' sqrt(
3+
6)\^
3 RET
}
338 \wthreecol{Example:
}{P
3 / n S
}{' sin(-pi/
3) RET =
}
342 \shortcopyrightnotice
348 \key{add, subtract, multiply, divide
}{+\, -\, *\, /
}
349 \key{raise to a power,
{\it n\/
}th root
}{\^\, I \^
}
351 \key{reciprocal $
1/x$
}{\&
}
352 \key{square root $
\sqrt x$
}{Q
}
354 \key{set precision
}{p
}
355 \key{round off last two digits
}{c
2}
356 \key{convert to fraction, float
}{c F\, c f
}
358 \wkey{enter using algebraic notation
}{'
2+
3*
4}
359 \wkey{refer to previous result
}{'
3*\$\^
2}
360 \wkey{refer to higher stack entries
}{' \$
1*\$
2\^
2}
361 \key{finish alg entry without evaluating
}{LFD
}
362 \key{set mode where alg entry used by default
}{m a
}
364 \section{Stack Commands
}
367 Here
\S{n
} is the $n$th stack entry, and $N$ is the size of the stack.
370 \stkkey{\it key
}{\it no prefix
}{\it prefix $n$
}{\it prefix $-n$
}
371 \stkkey{RET
}{copy
\S{1}}{copy
\S{1..n
}}{copy
\S{n
}}
372 \stkkey{LFD
}{copy
\S{2}}{copy
\S{n
}}{copy
\S{1..n
}}
373 \stkkey{DEL
}{delete
\S{1}}{delete
\S{1..n
}}{delete
\S{n
}}
374 \stkkey{M-DEL
}{delete
\S{2}}{delete
\S{n
}}{delete
\S{1..n
}}
375 \stkkey{TAB
}{swap
\S{1}\swap\S{2}}{roll
\S{1} to
\S{n
}}{roll
\S{n
} to
\S{N
}}
376 \stkkey{M-TAB
}{roll
\S{3} to
\S{1}}{roll
\S{n
} to
\S{1}}{roll
\S{N
} to
\S{n
}}
378 With a
0 prefix, these copy, delete, or reverse the entire stack.
382 \wkey{scroll horizontally, vertically
}{< >\, \
{ \
}}
384 \key{line numbers on/off
}{d l
}
385 \key{trail display on/off
}{t d
}
387 \key{scientific notation
}{d s
}
388 \key{fixed-point notation
}{d f
}
389 \key{floating-point (normal) notation
}{d n
}
390 \key{group digits with commas
}{d g
}
392 For display mode commands,
\kbd{H
} prefix prevents screen redraw
393 and
\kbd{I
} prefix temporarily redraws top of stack.
397 \wkey{scientific notation
}{6.02e23
}
398 \wkey{minus sign in numeric entry
}{\_23{\rm\quad or
\quad}23 n
}
399 \wkey{fractions
}{3:
4}
400 \wkey{complex numbers
}{(
{\it x
},
{\it y
})
}
401 \wkey{polar complex numbers
}{(
{\it r
}; $
\theta$)
}
402 \wkey{vectors (commas optional)
}{[1,
2,
3]}
403 \wkey{matrices (or nested vectors)
}{[1,
2;
3,
4]}
404 \wkey{error forms (
\kbd{p
} key)
}{100 +/-
0.5}
405 \wkey{interval forms
}{[2 ..\
5)
}
406 \wkey{modulo forms (
\kbd{M
} key)
}{6 mod
24}
407 \wkey{HMS forms
}{5@
30'
0"
}
408 \wkey{date forms
}{<Jul
4,
1992>
}
409 \wkey{infinity, indeterminate
}{inf\, nan
}
413 \section{Scientific Functions
}
415 \key{ln, log$
{}_
{\scriptscriptstyle 10}$, log$
{}_b$
}{L\, H L\, B
}
416 \key{exponential
{\it e
}$
{}^x$,
10$
{}^x$
}{E\, H E
}
417 \key{sin, cos, tan
}{S\, C\, T
}
418 \key{arcsin, arccos, arctan
}{I S\, I C\, I T
}
419 \key{inverse, hyperbolic prefix keys
}{I\, H
}
420 \key{two-argument arctan
}{f T
}
421 \key{degrees, radians modes
}{m d\, m r
}
424 \key{factorial, double factorial
}{!\, k d
}
425 \key{combinations, permutations
}{k c\, H k c
}
426 \key{prime factorization
}{k f
}
427 \key{next prime, previous prime
}{k n\, I k n
}
428 \key{GCD, LCM
}{k g\, k l
}
429 \key{random number, shuffle
}{k r\, k h
}
430 \key{minimum, maximum
}{f n\, f x
}
432 \key{error functions erf, erfc
}{f e\, I f e
}
433 \key{gamma, beta functions
}{f g\, f b
}
434 \key{incomplete gamma, beta functions
}{f G\, f B
}
435 \key{Bessel $J_
\nu$, $Y_
\nu$ functions
}{f j\, f y
}
437 \key{complex magnitude, arg, conjugate
}{A\, G\, J
}
438 \key{real, imaginary parts
}{f r\, f i
}
439 \key{convert polar/rectangular
}{c p
}
441 \section{Financial Functions
}
443 \key{enter percentage
}{M-\%
}
444 \key{convert to percentage
}{c \%
}
445 \key{percentage change
}{b \%
}
447 \key{present value
}{b P
}
448 \key{future value
}{b F
}
449 \key{rate of return
}{b T
}
450 \key{number of payments
}{b \#
}
451 \key{size of payments
}{b M
}
452 \key{net present value, int.\ rate of return
}{b N\, b I
}
454 Above computations assume payments at end of period. Use
\kbd{I
}
455 prefix for beginning of period, or
\kbd{H
} for a lump sum investment.
457 \key{straight-line depreciation
}{b S
}
458 \key{sum-of-years'-digits
}{b Y
}
459 \key{double declining balance
}{b D
}
463 \wkey{enter with units
}{'
55 mi/hr
}
464 \key{convert to new units, base units
}{u c\, u b
}
465 \key{convert temperature units
}{u t
}
466 \key{simplify units expression
}{u s
}
467 \key{view units table
}{u v
}
470 \iline{distance:
\kbd{m
},
\kbd{cm
},
\kbd{mm
},
\kbd{km
};
471 \kbd{in
},
\kbd{ft
},
\kbd{mi
},
\kbd{mfi
};
472 \kbd{point
},
\kbd{lyr
}}
473 \iline{volume:
\kbd{l
} or
\kbd{L
},
\kbd{ml
};
474 \kbd{gal
},
\kbd{qt
},
\kbd{pt
},
\kbd{cup
},
\kbd{floz
},
475 \kbd{tbsp
},
\kbd{tsp
}}
476 \iline{mass:
\kbd{g
},
\kbd{mg
},
\kbd{kg
},
\kbd{t
};
477 \kbd{lb
},
\kbd{oz
},
\kbd{ton
}}
478 \iline{time:
\kbd{s
} or
\kbd{sec
},
\kbd{ms
},
\kbd{us
},
\kbd{ns
},
\kbd{min
},
479 \kbd{hr
},
\kbd{day
},
\kbd{wk
}}
480 \iline{temperature:
\kbd{degC
},
\kbd{degF
},
\kbd{K
}}
485 \title{GNU Calc Reference Card
}
487 \section{Programmer's Functions
}
489 \key{binary, octal, hex display
}{d
2\, d
8\, d
6}
490 \key{decimal, other radix display
}{d
0\, d r
}
491 \key{display leading zeros
}{d z
}
492 \key{entering non-decimal numbers
}{16\
#7FFF
}
494 \key{binary word size
}{b w
}
495 \key{binary AND, OR, XOR
}{b a\, b o\, b x
}
496 \key{binary DIFF, NOT
}{b d\, b n
}
497 \key{left shift
}{b l
}
498 \key{logical right shift
}{b r
}
499 \key{arithmetic right shift
}{b R
}
501 \key{integer quotient, remainder
}{\\\, \%
}
502 \key{integer square root, logarithm
}{f Q\, f I
}
503 \key{floor, ceiling, round to integer
}{F\, I F\, R
}
508 Variable names are single digits or whole words.
510 \key{store to variable
}{s t
}
511 \key{store and keep on stack
}{s s
}
512 \key{recall from variable
}{s r
}
513 \key{shorthands for digit variables
}{t
{\it n
}\, s
{\it n
}\, r
{\it n
}}
514 \key{unstore, exchange variable
}{s u\, s x
}
515 \key{edit variable
}{s e
}
517 \section{Vector Operations
}
519 \key{vector of
1,
2, $
\ldots\mskip\thinmuskip$,
{\it n
}}{v x
{\it n
}}
520 \key{vector of
{\it n
} counts from
{\it a
} by
{\it b
}}{C-u v x
}
521 \key{vector of copies of a value
}{v b
}
522 \key{concatenate into vector
}{|
}
523 \key{pack many stack items into vector
}{v p
}
524 \key{unpack vector or object
}{v u
}
526 \key{length of vector (list)
}{v l
}
527 \key{reverse vector
}{v v
}
528 \key{sort, grade vector
}{V S\, V G
}
529 \key{histogram of vector data
}{V H
}
530 \key{extract vector element
}{v r
}
532 \key{matrix determinant, inverse
}{V D\, \&
}
533 \key{matrix transpose, trace
}{v t\, V T
}
534 \key{cross, dot products
}{V C\, *
}
535 \key{identity matrix
}{v i
}
536 \key{extract matrix row, column
}{v r\, v c
}
538 \key{intersection, union, diff of sets
}{V \^\, V V\, V -
}
539 \key{cardinality of set
}{V \#
}
541 \key{add vectors elementwise (i.e., map
\kbd{+
})
}{V M +
}
542 \key{sum elements in vector (i.e., reduce
\kbd{+
})
}{V R +
}
543 \key{sum rows in matrix
}{V R
\_ +
}
544 \key{sum columns in matrix
}{V R : +
}
545 \key{sum elements, accumulate results
}{V U +
}
551 \wkey{enter an algebraic formula
}{'
2x+
3y\^
2}
552 \wkey{enter an equation
}{'
2x\^
2=
18}
554 \key{symbolic (vs.\ numeric) mode
}{m s
}
555 \key{fractions (vs.\ float) mode
}{m f
}
556 \key{suppress evaluation of formulas
}{m O
}
557 \key{simplify formulas automatically
}{m S
}
558 \key{return to default evaluation rules
}{m D
}
560 \key{``Big'' display mode
}{d B
}
561 \key{C, Pascal, FORTRAN modes
}{d C\, d P\, d F
}
562 \key{\TeX, La
\TeX, eqn modes
}{d T\, d L\, d E
}
564 \key{Unformatted mode
}{d U
}
565 \key{Normal language mode
}{d N
}
567 \key{simplify formula
}{a s
}
568 \key{put formula into rational form
}{a n
}
569 \key{evaluate variables in formula
}{=
}
570 \key{evaluate numerically
}{N
}
571 \key{let variable equal a value in formula
}{s l
{\it x\/
}=
{\it val
}}
572 \key{declare properties of variable
}{s d
}
573 \iline{Common decls:
\kbd{pos
},
\kbd{int
},
\kbd{real
},
574 \kbd{scalar
},
\kbd{[{\it a
}..
{\it b
}\hskip.1em
]}.
}
576 \key{expand, collect terms
}{a x\, a c
}
577 \key{factor, partial fractions
}{a f\, a a
}
578 \key{polynomial quotient, remainder, GCD
}{a \\\, a \%\, a g
}
579 \key{derivative, integral
}{a d\, a i
}
580 \key{taylor series
}{a t
}
582 \key{principal solution to equation(s)
}{a S
}
583 \key{list of solutions
}{a P
}
584 \key{generic solution
}{H a S
}
585 \key{apply function to both sides of eqn
}{a M
}
587 \key{rewrite formula
}{a r
}
588 \iline{Example:
\wkbd{a r a*b + a*c := a*(b+c)
}}
589 \iline{Example:
\wkbd{a r sin(x)\^
2 :=
1-cos(x)\^
2}}
590 \iline{Example:
\wkbd{a r cos(n pi) :=
1 ::\ integer(n) ::\ n\%
2 =
0}}
591 \iline{Example:
\wkbd{a r
[f(
0) :=
1, f(n) := n f(n-
1) ::\ n >
0]}}
592 \iline{Put rules in
\kbd{EvalRules
} to have them apply automatically.
}
593 \iline{Put rules in
\kbd{AlgSimpRules
} to apply during
\kbd{a s
}
595 \iline{Common markers:
\kbd{opt
},
\kbd{plain
},
\kbd{quote
},
\kbd{eval
},
596 \kbd{let
},
\kbd{remember
}.
}
598 \section{Numerical Computations
}
600 \key{sum formula over a range
}{a +
}
601 \key{product of formula over a range
}{a *
}
602 \key{tabulate formula over a range
}{a T
}
603 \key{integrate numerically over a range
}{a I
}
604 \key{find zero of formula or equation
}{a R
}
605 \key{find local min, max of formula
}{a N\, a X
}
606 \key{fit data to line or curve
}{a F
}
608 \key{mean of data in vector or variable
}{u M
}
609 \key{median of data
}{H u M
}
610 \key{geometric mean of data
}{u G
}
611 \key{sum, product of data
}{u +\, u *
}
612 \key{minimum, maximum of data
}{u N\, u X
}
613 \key{sample, pop.\ standard deviation
}{u S\, I u S
}
619 \key{select subformula under cursor
}{j s
}
620 \key{select
{\it n\/
}th subformula
}{j
{\it n
}}
621 \key{select more
}{j m
}
622 \key{unselect this, all formulas
}{j u\, j c
}
624 \key{copy indicated subformula
}{j RET
}
625 \key{delete indicated subformula
}{j DEL
}
627 \key{commute selected terms
}{j C
}
628 \key{commute term leftward, rightward
}{j L\, j R
}
629 \key{distribute, merge selection
}{j D\, j M
}
630 \key{isolate selected term in equation
}{j I
}
631 \key{negate, invert term in context
}{j N\, j \&
}
632 \key{rewrite selected term
}{j r
}
636 \key{graph function or data
}{g f
}
637 \key{graph
3D function or data
}{g F
}
638 \key{replot current graph
}{g p
}
639 \key{print current graph
}{g P
}
640 \key{add curve to graph
}{g a
}
641 \key{set number of data points
}{g N
}
642 \key{set line, point styles
}{g s\, g S
}
643 \key{set log vs.\ linear
{\it x, y
} axis
}{g l\, g L
}
644 \key{set range for
{\it x, y
} axis
}{g r\, g R
}
645 \key{close graphics window
}{g q
}
647 \section{Programming
}
649 \key{begin, end recording a macro
}{C-x (\, C-x )
}
650 \key{replay keyboard macro
}{X
}
651 \wkey{read region as written-out macro
}{\calcprefix m
}
652 \key{if, else, endif
}{Z
[\, Z :\, Z
]}
653 \key{equal to, less than, member of
}{a =\, a <\, a \
{}
654 \key{repeat
{\it n
} times, break from loop
}{Z <\, Z >\, Z /
}
655 \key{``for'' loop: start, end; body, step
}{Z (\, Z )
}
656 \key{save, restore mode settings
}{Z `\, Z '
}
657 \key{query user during macro
}{Z \#
}
658 \key{put finished macro on a key
}{Z K
}
660 \key{define function with formula
}{Z F
}
661 \key{edit definition
}{Z E
}
663 \key{record user-defined command permanently
}{Z P
}
664 \key{record variable value permanently
}{s p
}
665 \key{record mode settings permanently
}{m m
}
672 % compile-command: "pdftex calccard"