("cyrillic-translit"): Fix rules with
[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7 ;; Version: 2.02
8 ;; Keywords: extensions
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
31 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
34 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
36 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
41 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
44 ;;; Code:
46 (or (memq 'cl-19 features)
47 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
50 (defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
51 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
52 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
53 (put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
55 (defvar cl-optimize-safety)
56 (defvar cl-optimize-speed)
59 ;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
60 ;; to be called at compile-time.
62 (require
63 (progn
64 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
65 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
66 (function (lambda (n p f)
67 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
68 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
69 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
72 ;;; Initialization.
74 (defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
76 ;;;###autoload
77 (defun cl-compile-time-init ()
78 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
81 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
82 ;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
84 (defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
85 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
86 (defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
87 < > <= >= = error))
89 ;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
90 (defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
91 (or size (setq size 10))
92 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
93 (and (symbolp (car x))
94 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
95 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
96 (progn
97 (setq size (1- size))
98 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
99 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
100 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
101 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
103 (defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
104 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
105 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
106 (not xs))
108 ;;; Check if no side effects.
109 (defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
110 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
111 (and (symbolp (car x))
112 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
113 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
114 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
115 (progn
116 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
117 (null x)))))
119 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
120 (defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
121 (cond ((consp x)
122 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
123 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
124 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
125 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
126 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
127 (t t)))
129 (defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
130 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
131 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
132 (not xs))
134 (defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
135 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
137 (defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
138 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
139 (if (consp x)
140 (progn
141 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
143 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
145 ;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
146 (defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
147 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
148 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
149 (let ((sum 0))
150 (while x
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
155 (defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
159 ;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
160 (defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
161 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
162 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
164 ;;; Symbols.
166 (defvar *gensym-counter*)
167 ;;;###autoload
168 (defun gensym (&optional prefix)
169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
173 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
174 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
177 ;;;###autoload
178 (defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
182 name)
183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
184 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
185 (intern name)))
188 ;;; Program structure.
190 ;;;###autoload
191 (defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
192 "Define NAME as a function.
193 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
194 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
196 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
197 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
198 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
199 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
201 ;;;###autoload
202 (defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
203 "Define NAME as a macro.
204 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
205 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
207 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
208 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
209 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
210 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
212 ;;;###autoload
213 (defmacro function* (func)
214 "Introduce a function.
215 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
216 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
217 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
218 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
219 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
220 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
221 (list 'function func)))
223 (defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
224 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
225 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
226 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
227 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
229 (defconst lambda-list-keywords
230 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
232 (defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
233 (defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
234 (defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
236 (defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
237 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
238 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
239 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
240 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
241 (while (or (stringp (car body))
242 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
243 (push (pop body) header))
244 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
245 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
246 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
247 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
248 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
249 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
250 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
251 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
252 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
253 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
254 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
255 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
256 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
257 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
258 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
259 (push (pop args) simple-args))
260 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
261 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
262 (if (null args)
263 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
264 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
265 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
266 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
267 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
268 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
269 (nreverse bind-inits)))
270 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
271 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
272 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
273 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
274 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
275 ;; touch the match-data.
276 (save-match-data
277 (require 'help-fns)
278 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
279 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
280 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
281 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
282 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
283 (if (null x) orig-args
284 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
285 hdr)))
286 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
287 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
289 (defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
290 (if (nlistp args)
291 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
292 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
293 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
294 (setq args (copy-list args))
295 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
296 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
297 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
298 (let ((save-args args)
299 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
300 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
301 (keys nil)
302 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
303 (or num (setq num 0))
304 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
305 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
306 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
307 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
308 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
309 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
310 (let ((p args))
311 (setq minarg restarg)
312 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
313 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
314 (setq p (cdr p)))
315 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
316 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
317 (length (ldiff args p)))
318 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
319 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
320 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
321 restarg)))
322 (cl-do-arglist
323 (pop args)
324 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
325 (list 'if minarg poparg
326 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
327 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
328 (list 'quote bind-block))
329 (list 'length restarg)))))))
330 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
331 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
332 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
333 (let ((arg (pop args)))
334 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
335 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
336 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
337 (or (car bind-defs)
338 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
339 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
340 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
341 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
342 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
343 (setq num (1+ num))))))
344 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
345 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
346 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
347 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
348 (push (list 'if restarg
349 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
350 (list 'list
351 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
352 (list 'quote bind-block))
353 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
354 bind-forms)))
355 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
356 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
357 (let ((arg (pop args)))
358 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
359 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
360 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
361 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
362 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
363 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
364 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
365 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
366 (if (cddr arg)
367 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
368 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
369 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
370 (cl-do-arglist varg
371 (list 'if temp
372 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
373 def)))
374 (cl-do-arglist
375 varg
376 (list 'car
377 (list 'cdr
378 (if (null def)
379 look
380 (list 'or look
381 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
382 (list
383 'quote
384 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
385 (list 'list nil def))))))))
386 (push karg keys)))))
387 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
388 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
389 (null keys) (= safety 0)
390 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
391 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
392 (check (list
393 'while var
394 (list
395 'cond
396 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
397 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
398 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
399 (list (list 'car
400 (list 'cdr
401 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
402 restarg)))
403 (list 'setq var nil))
404 (list t
405 (list
406 'error
407 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
408 keys)
409 (list 'car var)))))))
410 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
411 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
412 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
413 (if (consp (car args))
414 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
415 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
416 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
417 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
418 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
419 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
421 (defun cl-arglist-args (args)
422 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
423 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
424 (while (consp args)
425 (setq arg (pop args))
426 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
427 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
428 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
429 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
430 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
431 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
433 ;;;###autoload
434 (defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
435 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
436 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
437 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
438 (append '(progn) bind-inits
439 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
440 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
443 ;;; The `eval-when' form.
445 (defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
447 ;;;###autoload
448 (defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
449 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
450 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
451 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
452 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
454 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
455 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
456 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
457 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
458 (cl-not-toplevel t))
459 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
460 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
461 (list* 'if nil nil body))
462 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
463 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
464 (cons 'progn body))))
466 (defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
467 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
468 (setq form (macroexpand
469 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
470 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
471 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
472 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
473 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
474 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
475 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
476 form)))
477 (t (eval form) form)))
479 ;;;###autoload
480 (defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
481 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
482 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
483 (if (cl-compiling-file)
484 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
485 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
486 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
487 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
488 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
489 (list 'lambda '(form)
490 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
491 (list 'quote
492 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
493 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
494 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
495 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
496 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
497 (list 'quote (eval form))))
500 ;;; Conditional control structures.
502 ;;;###autoload
503 (defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
504 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
505 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
506 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
507 If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
508 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
509 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
510 Key values are compared by `eql'.
511 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
512 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
513 (head-list nil)
514 (body (cons
515 'cond
516 (mapcar
517 (function
518 (lambda (c)
519 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
520 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
521 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
522 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
523 ((listp (car c))
524 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
525 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
527 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
528 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
529 (car c)))
530 (push (car c) head-list)
531 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
532 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
533 clauses))))
534 (if (eq temp expr) body
535 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
537 ;;;###autoload
538 (defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
539 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
540 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
541 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
542 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
544 ;;;###autoload
545 (defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
546 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
547 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
548 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
549 typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
550 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
551 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
552 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
553 (type-list nil)
554 (body (cons
555 'cond
556 (mapcar
557 (function
558 (lambda (c)
559 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
560 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
561 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
562 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
564 (push (car c) type-list)
565 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
566 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
567 clauses))))
568 (if (eq temp expr) body
569 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
571 ;;;###autoload
572 (defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
573 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
574 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
575 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
576 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
579 ;;; Blocks and exits.
581 ;;;###autoload
582 (defmacro block (name &rest body)
583 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
584 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
585 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
586 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
587 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
588 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
589 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
590 called from BODY."
591 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
592 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
593 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
594 body))))
596 (defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
598 (put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
599 (defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
600 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
601 (progn
602 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
603 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
604 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
605 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
606 (if (cdr cl-entry)
607 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
608 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
609 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
611 (put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
612 (defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
613 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
614 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
615 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
617 ;;;###autoload
618 (defmacro return (&optional result)
619 "Return from the block named nil.
620 This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
621 (list 'return-from nil result))
623 ;;;###autoload
624 (defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
625 "Return from the block named NAME.
626 This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
627 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
628 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
629 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
630 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
631 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
634 ;;; The "loop" macro.
636 (defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
637 (defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
638 (defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
639 (defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
640 (defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
641 (defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
643 ;;;###autoload
644 (defmacro loop (&rest args)
645 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
646 Valid clauses are:
647 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
648 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
649 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
650 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
651 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
652 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
653 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
654 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
655 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
656 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
658 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
659 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
660 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
661 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
662 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
663 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
664 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
665 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
666 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
667 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
668 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
669 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
670 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
671 (if loop-finish-flag
672 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
673 (if loop-first-flag
674 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
675 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
676 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
677 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
678 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
679 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
680 (body (append
681 (nreverse loop-initially)
682 (list (if loop-map-form
683 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
684 (subst
685 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
686 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
687 (return-from --cl-finish--
688 nil))
689 while-body))
690 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
691 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
692 (if loop-finish-flag
693 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
694 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
695 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
696 epilogue))))
697 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
698 (while loop-bindings
699 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
700 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
701 (let ((lets nil))
702 (while (and loop-bindings
703 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
704 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
705 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
706 (if loop-symbol-macs
707 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
708 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
710 (defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
711 (let ((word (pop args))
712 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
713 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
714 key-binding key-bindings)))
715 (cond
717 ((null args)
718 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
720 ((eq word 'named)
721 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
723 ((eq word 'initially)
724 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
725 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
726 (while (consp (car args))
727 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
729 ((eq word 'finally)
730 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
731 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
732 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
733 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
734 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
735 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
736 (while (consp (car args))
737 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
739 ((memq word '(for as))
740 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
741 (ands nil))
742 (while
743 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
744 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
745 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
746 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
747 (setq word (pop args))
748 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
749 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
750 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
751 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
752 (cond
754 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
755 above below by))
756 (push word args)
757 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
758 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
759 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
760 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
761 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
762 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
763 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
764 (cl-pop2 args)))
765 (end (and (memq (car args)
766 '(to upto downto above below))
767 (cl-pop2 args)))
768 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
769 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
770 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
771 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
772 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
773 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
774 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
775 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
776 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
777 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
778 loop-for-bindings))
779 (if end
780 (push (list
781 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
782 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
783 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
784 (or step-var step 1)))
785 loop-for-steps)))
787 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
788 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
789 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
790 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
791 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
792 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
793 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
794 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
795 (or (eq temp var)
796 (progn
797 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
798 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
799 loop-for-sets))))
800 (push (list temp
801 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
802 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
803 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
804 '(quote function
805 function*))
806 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
807 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
808 (list 'funcall step temp)))
809 (list 'cdr temp)))
810 loop-for-steps)))
812 ((eq word '=)
813 (let* ((start (pop args))
814 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
815 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
816 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
817 (progn
818 (push `(,var
819 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
820 (setq loop-first-flag
821 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
822 ,start ,var))
823 loop-for-sets)
824 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
825 (push (list var
826 (if (eq start then) start
827 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
828 (setq loop-first-flag
829 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
830 ,start ,then)))
831 loop-for-sets))))
833 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
834 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
835 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
836 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
837 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
838 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
839 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
840 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
841 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
842 loop-symbol-macs)
843 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
844 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
845 loop-for-sets))))
847 ((memq word '(element elements))
848 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
849 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
850 (error "Expected `of'"))))
851 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
852 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
853 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
854 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
855 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
856 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
857 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
858 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
859 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
860 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
861 (if ref
862 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
863 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
864 loop-for-bindings)
865 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
866 loop-symbol-macs)
867 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
868 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
869 (push (list 'and temp-seq
870 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
871 (list '< temp-idx
872 (list 'length temp-seq))))
873 loop-body)
874 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
875 (list 'pop temp-seq)
876 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
877 loop-for-sets))
878 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
879 loop-for-steps)))
881 ((memq word hash-types)
882 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
883 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
884 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
885 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
886 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
887 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
888 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
889 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
890 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
891 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
892 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
893 (setq loop-map-form
894 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
896 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
897 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
898 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
899 (setq loop-map-form
900 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
902 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
903 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
904 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
905 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
906 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
907 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
908 (setq loop-map-form
909 `(cl-map-extents
910 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
911 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
912 ,buf ,from ,to))))
914 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
915 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
916 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
917 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
918 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
919 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
920 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
921 ((eq (car args) 'property)
922 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
923 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
924 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
925 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
926 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
927 (setq loop-map-form
928 `(cl-map-intervals
929 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
930 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
932 ((memq word key-types)
933 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
934 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
935 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
936 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
937 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
938 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
939 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
940 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
941 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
942 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
943 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
944 (setq loop-map-form
945 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
946 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
947 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
949 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
950 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
951 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
952 loop-for-bindings)
953 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
954 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
955 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
956 loop-body)
957 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
958 loop-for-steps)))
960 ((memq word '(window windows))
961 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
962 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
963 (push (list var (if scr
964 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
965 '(selected-window)))
966 loop-for-bindings)
967 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
968 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
969 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
970 loop-body)
971 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
974 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
975 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
976 (if handler
977 (funcall handler var)
978 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
979 (eq (car args) 'and))
980 (setq ands t)
981 (pop args))
982 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
983 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
984 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
985 loop-bindings)))
986 (if loop-for-sets
987 (push (list 'progn
988 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
989 t) loop-body))
990 (if loop-for-steps
991 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
992 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
993 loop-steps))))
995 ((eq word 'repeat)
996 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
997 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
998 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
1000 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1001 (let ((what (pop args))
1002 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1003 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1004 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1005 (push (list 'progn
1006 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1007 t) loop-body))))
1009 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1010 (let ((what (pop args))
1011 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1012 (push (list 'progn
1013 (list 'setq var
1014 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1015 (list 'nconc
1016 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1017 'nreverse 'reverse)
1018 what)
1019 var)
1020 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1021 'nconc 'append)
1022 var what))) t) loop-body)))
1024 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1025 (let ((what (pop args))
1026 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
1027 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
1029 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1030 (let ((what (pop args))
1031 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
1032 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
1034 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1035 (let ((what (pop args))
1036 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1037 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
1039 ((memq word '(count counting))
1040 (let ((what (pop args))
1041 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1042 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
1044 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1045 (let* ((what (pop args))
1046 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1047 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1048 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1049 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
1050 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
1051 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1052 t) loop-body)))
1054 ((eq word 'with)
1055 (let ((bindings nil))
1056 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
1057 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1058 bindings)
1059 (eq (car args) 'and))
1060 (pop args))
1061 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
1063 ((eq word 'while)
1064 (push (pop args) loop-body))
1066 ((eq word 'until)
1067 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
1069 ((eq word 'always)
1070 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1071 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
1072 (setq loop-result t))
1074 ((eq word 'never)
1075 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1076 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
1077 loop-body)
1078 (setq loop-result t))
1080 ((eq word 'thereis)
1081 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1082 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1083 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
1084 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1085 loop-body))
1087 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1088 (let* ((cond (pop args))
1089 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1090 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1091 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1092 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1093 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
1094 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1095 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1096 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1097 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
1098 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1099 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1100 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1101 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
1102 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1103 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
1104 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1105 (subst temp 'it form))))
1106 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
1107 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
1109 ((memq word '(do doing))
1110 (let ((body nil))
1111 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1112 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1113 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
1115 ((eq word 'return)
1116 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1117 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1118 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
1119 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
1122 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1123 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1124 (funcall handler))))
1125 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
1126 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
1128 (defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1129 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1130 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1131 (setq p (cdr p)))
1132 (and par p
1133 (progn
1134 (setq par nil p specs)
1135 (while p
1136 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
1137 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1138 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
1139 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1140 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1141 (while specs
1142 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1143 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
1144 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
1145 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
1146 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
1147 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1148 loop-destr-temps))))))
1149 (push (list temp expr) new)
1150 (while (consp spec)
1151 (push (list (pop spec)
1152 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1153 nspecs))
1154 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1155 (push (pop specs) new)))
1156 (if (eq body 'setq)
1157 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1158 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1159 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1160 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1162 (defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1163 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1164 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1165 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
1166 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1167 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
1168 var)
1169 (or loop-accum-var
1170 (progn
1171 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1172 loop-bindings)
1173 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1174 loop-accum-var))
1175 loop-accum-var))))
1177 (defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1178 (let ((ands nil)
1179 (body nil))
1180 (while clauses
1181 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1182 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1183 (if (cdr clauses)
1184 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1185 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1186 'progn)
1187 (cdadr clauses)
1188 (list (cadr clauses))))
1189 (cddr clauses)))
1190 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1191 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1192 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1193 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1194 body
1195 (let ((full (if body
1196 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1197 ands)))
1198 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1201 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1203 ;;;###autoload
1204 (defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1205 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1207 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1208 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1210 ;;;###autoload
1211 (defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1212 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1214 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1215 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1217 (defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1218 (list 'block nil
1219 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1220 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1221 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1222 steps)
1223 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1224 (append body
1225 (let ((sets (mapcar
1226 (function
1227 (lambda (c)
1228 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1229 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1230 steps)))
1231 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1232 (and sets
1233 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1234 'setq 'psetq)
1235 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1236 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1238 ;;;###autoload
1239 (defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
1240 "Loop over a list.
1241 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1242 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1244 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1245 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
1246 (list 'block nil
1247 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1248 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1249 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1250 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1251 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1252 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1253 '(nil))))))
1255 ;;;###autoload
1256 (defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
1257 "Loop a certain number of times.
1258 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1259 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1260 nil.
1262 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1263 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
1264 (list 'block nil
1265 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1266 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1267 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1268 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1270 ;;;###autoload
1271 (defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1272 "Loop over all symbols.
1273 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1274 from OBARRAY.
1276 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1277 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1278 (list 'block nil
1279 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1280 (list* 'mapatoms
1281 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1282 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1283 (caddr spec))))
1285 ;;;###autoload
1286 (defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1287 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1290 ;;; Assignments.
1292 ;;;###autoload
1293 (defmacro psetq (&rest args)
1294 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1295 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1296 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1298 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1299 (cons 'psetf args))
1302 ;;; Binding control structures.
1304 ;;;###autoload
1305 (defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
1306 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1307 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1308 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1309 second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1310 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1311 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1312 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1313 (list 'unwind-protect
1314 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1315 '(cl-progv-after))))
1317 ;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1318 ;;;###autoload
1319 (defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
1320 "Make temporary function definitions.
1321 This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1322 rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1323 function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
1324 go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1326 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1327 (list* 'letf*
1328 (mapcar
1329 (function
1330 (lambda (x)
1331 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1332 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1333 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1334 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
1335 (let ((func (list 'function*
1336 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1337 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1338 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1339 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
1340 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1341 byte-compile-function-environment))
1342 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1343 bindings)
1344 body))
1346 ;;;###autoload
1347 (defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
1348 "Make temporary function bindings.
1349 This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
1350 Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1352 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1353 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1354 (while bindings
1355 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1356 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1357 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1358 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
1359 (push var vars)
1360 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1361 (push var sets)
1362 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
1363 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1364 'cl-labels-args))
1365 cl-macro-environment)))
1366 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1367 cl-macro-environment)))
1369 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1370 ;; byte compilers.
1371 ;;;###autoload
1372 (defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1373 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1374 This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1376 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1377 (if (cdr bindings)
1378 (list 'macrolet
1379 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1380 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1381 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1382 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1383 (eval (car res))
1384 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1385 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1386 cl-macro-environment))))))
1388 ;;;###autoload
1389 (defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1390 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1391 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1392 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1394 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1395 (if (cdr bindings)
1396 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1397 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1398 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1399 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1400 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1401 (cadar bindings))
1402 cl-macro-environment)))))
1404 (defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1405 ;;;###autoload
1406 (defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
1407 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
1408 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1409 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1410 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1411 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1412 (vars (mapcar (function
1413 (lambda (x)
1414 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
1415 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1416 cl-closure-vars)
1417 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
1418 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1419 bindings))
1420 (ebody
1421 (cl-macroexpand-all
1422 (cons 'progn body)
1423 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1424 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1425 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1426 t))) vars)
1427 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1428 cl-macro-environment))))
1429 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1430 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1431 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1432 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1433 (cons (caddr x)
1434 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1435 vars)
1436 ebody))
1437 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1438 (list (caddr x)
1439 (list 'make-symbol
1440 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1441 vars)
1442 (apply 'append '(setf)
1443 (mapcar (function
1444 (lambda (x)
1445 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1446 vars))
1447 ebody))))
1449 ;;;###autoload
1450 (defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
1451 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
1452 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1453 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1454 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1455 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1456 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1457 (while bindings
1458 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
1459 (car body)))
1461 (defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1462 (list 'progn
1463 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1464 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1465 (list 'quote func)))
1468 ;;; Multiple values.
1470 ;;;###autoload
1471 (defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
1472 "Collect multiple return values.
1473 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1474 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1475 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1476 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
1477 a synonym for (list A B C).
1479 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
1480 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
1481 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1482 (mapcar (function
1483 (lambda (v)
1484 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1485 vars))
1486 body)))
1488 ;;;###autoload
1489 (defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
1490 "Collect multiple return values.
1491 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1492 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1493 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1494 values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1496 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
1497 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1498 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1500 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
1501 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
1502 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
1503 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1504 (mapcar (function
1505 (lambda (v)
1506 (list v (list
1507 'nth
1508 (setq n (1+ n))
1509 temp))))
1510 vars)))))))))
1513 ;;; Declarations.
1515 ;;;###autoload
1516 (defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1517 ;;;###autoload
1518 (defmacro the (type form) form)
1520 (defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1521 (defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1523 (defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
1524 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
1525 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1526 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1527 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1528 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1530 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1531 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1532 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1533 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1534 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1535 (car spec)))
1536 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1538 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1539 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1540 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1541 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1542 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1544 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1545 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1546 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1547 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1548 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1549 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1550 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1551 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1552 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1554 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1555 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1556 (if (consp (car spec))
1557 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1558 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1559 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
1560 nil)
1562 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1563 (defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1564 (let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
1565 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
1566 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1568 ;;;###autoload
1569 (defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1570 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1571 (while specs
1572 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1573 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
1574 nil)
1578 ;;; Generalized variables.
1580 ;;;###autoload
1581 (defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
1582 "Define a `setf' method.
1583 This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1584 The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1585 going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1586 return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1587 list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
1588 form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1590 \(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
1591 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1592 (if (stringp (car body))
1593 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
1594 (pop body))))
1595 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1596 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
1597 (defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
1599 ;;;###autoload
1600 (defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1601 "Define a `setf' method.
1602 This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1603 well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1604 the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
1605 calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1607 (defsetf aref aset)
1609 Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1610 Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1611 according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1612 BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1613 Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1614 introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
1615 Example:
1617 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1619 \(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
1620 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
1621 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1622 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1623 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1624 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1625 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1626 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1627 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1628 (if (stringp (car args))
1629 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1630 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1631 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1632 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1633 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1634 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1635 largs)
1636 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1637 temps))))
1638 (setq p (cdr p)))
1639 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1640 (if restarg
1641 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1642 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1643 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1644 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1645 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1646 (while p1
1647 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1648 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
1649 lets1)
1650 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1651 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1652 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
1653 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1654 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1655 (let*
1656 ,(nreverse
1657 (cons `(,store-temp
1658 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1659 (if restarg
1660 `((,rest-temps
1661 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1662 ,restarg))
1663 ,@lets1)
1664 lets1)))
1665 (list ; 'values
1666 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1667 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1668 (list ,store-temp)
1669 (let*
1670 ,(nreverse
1671 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1672 lets2))
1673 ,@args)
1674 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1675 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1676 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1677 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1678 (append args (list store)))))
1679 (if (car args)
1680 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1681 call)))))
1683 ;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1684 (defsetf aref aset)
1685 (defsetf car setcar)
1686 (defsetf cdr setcdr)
1687 (defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1688 (defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1689 (defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1690 (defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
1691 (defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1692 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1693 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1694 (defsetf get put)
1695 (defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
1696 (defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
1697 (defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1698 (defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
1699 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
1700 (defsetf symbol-function fset)
1701 (defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1702 (defsetf symbol-value set)
1704 ;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1705 (defsetf first setcar)
1706 (defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1707 (defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1708 (defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1709 (defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1710 (defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1711 (defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1712 (defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1713 (defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1714 (defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1715 (defsetf rest setcdr)
1717 ;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1718 (defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
1719 (defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1720 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1721 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
1722 (defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1723 (defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1724 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1725 (defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1726 (defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1727 (defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1728 (defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1729 (defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1730 (defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1731 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1732 (defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1733 (defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1734 (defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1735 (defsetf default-value set-default)
1736 (defsetf documentation-property put)
1737 (defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1738 (defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1739 (defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1740 (defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1741 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1742 store) store))
1743 (defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1744 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1745 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1746 (defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1747 (defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1748 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1749 (defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1750 (defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1751 (defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1752 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1753 (defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1754 (defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1755 (defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1756 (defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1757 (defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
1758 (defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
1759 (defsetf getenv setenv t)
1760 (defsetf get-register set-register)
1761 (defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1762 (defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1763 (defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1764 (defsetf mark set-mark t)
1765 (defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1766 (defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
1767 (defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
1768 (defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1769 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1770 (list 'cddr store)))
1771 (defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1772 (defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1773 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1774 (defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1775 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1776 (defsetf point goto-char)
1777 (defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1778 (defsetf point-max () (store)
1779 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1780 (defsetf point-min () (store)
1781 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1782 (defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1783 (defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1784 (defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
1785 (defsetf process-get process-put)
1786 (defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1787 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1788 (defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1789 (defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1790 (defsetf selected-window select-window)
1791 (defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1792 (defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1793 (defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1794 (defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1795 (defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1796 (defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1797 (defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1798 (defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1799 (defsetf window-height () (store)
1800 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1801 (defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1802 (defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1803 (defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1804 (defsetf window-width () (store)
1805 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1806 (defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1807 (defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1808 (defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1809 (defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1811 ;;; More complex setf-methods.
1812 ;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1813 ;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1814 ;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1816 (define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1817 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1818 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1819 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1820 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1821 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1822 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1823 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1824 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1826 (defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1827 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1828 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1829 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1830 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1831 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1833 (define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1834 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1835 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1836 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
1837 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1838 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1839 (list store-temp)
1840 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1841 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1842 store-temp)))
1843 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1844 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1846 (define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1847 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1848 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1849 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1850 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
1851 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1852 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1853 (list store-temp)
1854 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1855 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1856 tag-temp store-temp)))
1857 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1858 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1860 (define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1861 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1862 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1863 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1864 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
1865 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1866 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1867 (list store-temp)
1868 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1869 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1870 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1871 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1872 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1874 ;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1875 ;;;###autoload
1876 (defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1877 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1878 PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1879 a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1880 (if (symbolp place)
1881 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
1882 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1883 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1884 (let* ((func (car place))
1885 (name (symbol-name func))
1886 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1887 (case-fold-search nil))
1888 (or (and method
1889 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1890 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1891 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1892 method
1893 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1894 func)))
1895 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
1896 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1897 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1898 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1899 env)))))
1900 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1901 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1902 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1903 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1904 (cdr place)) env)
1905 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1906 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1908 (defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1909 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1910 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1911 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1912 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1913 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1914 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1915 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1916 (nth 3 method)))))
1917 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1918 (while values
1919 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
1920 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1921 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
1922 (list (nreverse lets)
1923 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1924 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1926 (defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1927 (let ((sym (car spec))
1928 (form (cdr spec)))
1929 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1930 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1931 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1932 (subst val sym form)
1933 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1935 (defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1936 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1937 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1938 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1939 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1941 ;;; The standard modify macros.
1942 ;;;###autoload
1943 (defmacro setf (&rest args)
1944 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
1945 This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1946 references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1947 For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
1948 The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1950 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1951 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1952 (let ((sets nil))
1953 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
1954 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1955 (if (symbolp (car args))
1956 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1957 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1958 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1959 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1961 ;;;###autoload
1962 (defmacro psetf (&rest args)
1963 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
1964 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1965 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1967 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1968 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1969 (while p
1970 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1971 (setq simple nil))
1972 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1973 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
1974 (push (pop p) vars)
1975 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
1976 (pop p))
1977 (if simple
1978 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1979 (setq args (reverse args))
1980 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1981 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1982 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1983 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1985 ;;;###autoload
1986 (defun cl-do-pop (place)
1987 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1988 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1989 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
1990 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
1991 (list 'let*
1992 (append (car method)
1993 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1994 (list 'prog1
1995 (list 'car temp)
1996 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
1998 ;;;###autoload
1999 (defmacro remf (place tag)
2000 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2001 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2002 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2003 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
2004 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
2005 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
2006 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
2007 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2008 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2009 (list 'let*
2010 (append (car method)
2011 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2012 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2013 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2014 (list 'progn
2015 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2017 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2019 ;;;###autoload
2020 (defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
2021 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2022 Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2023 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2025 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2026 (cond
2027 ((null args) place)
2028 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2030 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2031 `(let* ,(car method)
2032 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2033 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
2035 ;;;###autoload
2036 (defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
2037 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2038 Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2039 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2041 \(fn PLACE...)"
2042 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2043 (and (cdr args)
2044 (let ((sets nil)
2045 (first (car args)))
2046 (while (cdr args)
2047 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2048 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2049 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2050 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2051 (form temp))
2052 (while (cdr places)
2053 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
2054 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2055 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2056 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2057 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2058 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2059 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2061 ;;;###autoload
2062 (defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
2063 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2064 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2065 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2066 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2067 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2068 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2069 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2070 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2072 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2073 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2074 (list* 'let bindings body)
2075 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2076 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2077 (while rev
2078 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2079 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2080 (caar rev)))
2081 (value (cadar rev))
2082 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
2083 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
2084 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
2085 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
2086 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
2087 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
2088 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2089 (if bound
2090 (list (list bound
2091 (list (if (eq (car place)
2092 'symbol-value)
2093 'boundp 'fboundp)
2094 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2095 (list save (list 'and bound
2096 (nth 2 method))))
2097 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2098 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2099 lets)
2100 body (list
2101 (list 'unwind-protect
2102 (cons 'progn
2103 (if (cdr (car rev))
2104 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2105 (or temp value))
2106 body)
2107 body))
2108 (if bound
2109 (list 'if bound
2110 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2111 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2112 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2113 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2114 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2115 rev (cdr rev))))
2116 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2118 ;;;###autoload
2119 (defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
2120 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2121 This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2122 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2123 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2124 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2125 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2126 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2127 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2129 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2130 (if (null bindings)
2131 (cons 'progn body)
2132 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2133 (while bindings
2134 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
2135 (car body)))
2137 ;;;###autoload
2138 (defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
2139 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2140 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2141 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2143 \(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
2144 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2145 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2146 (list 'let* (car method)
2147 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2148 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2149 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2150 rargs))))))
2152 ;;;###autoload
2153 (defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2154 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2155 Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2157 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2158 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2159 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2160 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2161 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
2162 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2163 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2164 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2165 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2166 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2167 rargs)))))))
2169 ;;;###autoload
2170 (defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
2171 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
2172 If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2173 from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2174 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
2175 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
2176 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2177 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2178 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2179 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2182 ;;; Structures.
2184 ;;;###autoload
2185 (defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2186 "Define a struct type.
2187 This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2188 stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2189 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2191 \(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
2192 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2193 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2194 (slots nil)
2195 (defaults nil)
2196 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2197 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2198 (constrs nil)
2199 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2200 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2201 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2202 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2203 (include nil)
2204 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2205 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2206 (include-descs nil)
2207 (side-eff nil)
2208 (type nil)
2209 (named nil)
2210 (forms nil)
2211 pred-form pred-check)
2212 (if (stringp (car descs))
2213 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2214 (pop descs)) forms))
2215 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2216 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2217 descs)))
2218 (while opts
2219 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2220 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2221 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2222 (if args
2223 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2224 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2225 ((eq opt :constructor)
2226 (if (cdr args)
2227 (progn
2228 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2229 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2230 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2231 (setq constructor nil))
2232 (push args constrs))
2233 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2234 ((eq opt :copier)
2235 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2236 ((eq opt :predicate)
2237 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2238 ((eq opt :include)
2239 (setq include (car args)
2240 include-descs (mapcar (function
2241 (lambda (x)
2242 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2243 (cdr args))))
2244 ((eq opt :print-function)
2245 (setq print-func (car args)))
2246 ((eq opt :type)
2247 (setq type (car args)))
2248 ((eq opt :named)
2249 (setq named t))
2250 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2251 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2252 descs)))
2254 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2255 (if print-func
2256 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2257 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2258 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2259 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2260 (setq print-auto t
2261 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2262 (list 'progn
2263 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2264 'cl-s))))))
2265 (if include
2266 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2267 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2268 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2269 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2270 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2271 (while include-descs
2272 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2273 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2274 (caar include-descs) include))
2275 old-descs)
2276 (pop include-descs)))
2277 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2278 type (car inc-type)
2279 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2280 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2281 (let ((incl include))
2282 (while incl
2283 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
2284 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2285 forms)
2286 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2287 (if type
2288 (progn
2289 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2290 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2291 (if named (setq tag name)))
2292 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2293 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2294 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
2295 (setq pred-form (and named
2296 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2297 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2298 descs)))))
2299 (if (eq type 'vector)
2300 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2301 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2302 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2303 tag-symbol))
2304 (if (= pos 0)
2305 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2306 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2307 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2308 tag-symbol))))))
2309 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2310 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2311 (= safety 1))
2312 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2313 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2314 (while descp
2315 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2316 (slot (car desc)))
2317 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2318 (progn
2319 (push nil slots)
2320 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
2321 defaults))
2322 (if (assq slot descp)
2323 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2324 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2325 (push slot slots)
2326 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2327 (push (list*
2328 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2329 (append
2330 (and pred-check
2331 (list (list 'or pred-check
2332 (list 'error
2333 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
2334 accessor name)))))
2335 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2336 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2337 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
2338 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2339 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
2340 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2341 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2342 accessor))
2343 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2344 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2345 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2346 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2347 (list 'with-no-warnings
2348 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2349 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2350 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2351 pos))))
2352 forms)
2353 (if print-auto
2354 (nconc print-func
2355 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2356 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2357 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2358 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2359 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2360 (and predicate pred-form
2361 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
2362 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2363 (append pred-form '(t))
2364 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
2365 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2366 (and copier
2367 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2368 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2369 (if constructor
2370 (push (list constructor
2371 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2372 constrs))
2373 (while constrs
2374 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2375 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2376 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2377 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2378 slots defaults)))
2379 (push (list 'defsubst* name
2380 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2381 (cons type make)) forms)
2382 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
2383 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2384 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2385 (if print-func
2386 (push (list 'push
2387 (list 'function
2388 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2389 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2390 'custom-print-functions) forms))
2391 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2392 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2393 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2394 (list 'quote descs))
2395 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2396 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
2397 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2398 (list 'quote include))
2399 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2400 print-auto)
2401 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2402 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2403 '(quote side-effect-free)
2404 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2405 side-eff))
2406 forms)
2407 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2409 ;;;###autoload
2410 (defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
2411 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
2412 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2413 (append '(progn)
2414 (and pred-form
2415 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2416 (list 'error
2417 (format
2418 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
2419 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2420 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2421 (list 'setcar
2422 (if (<= pos 5)
2423 (let ((xx temp))
2424 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2425 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2427 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2428 store))))
2429 (list accessor temp))))
2432 ;;; Types and assertions.
2434 (defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2435 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2436 The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2437 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2438 (cl-transform-function-property
2439 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
2441 (defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
2442 (if (symbolp type)
2443 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2444 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2445 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2446 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2447 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2448 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2449 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2450 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2451 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
2452 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2454 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2455 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2456 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2457 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2458 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2459 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2460 (cdr type))))
2461 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2462 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
2463 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2464 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2465 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2466 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2467 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2468 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
2469 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2470 (cons (car type)
2471 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2472 (cdr type))))
2473 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
2474 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
2475 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2476 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2478 ;;;###autoload
2479 (defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2480 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2481 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2482 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
2484 ;;;###autoload
2485 (defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2486 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2487 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2488 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2489 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2490 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2491 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2492 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2493 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2494 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2495 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2496 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2497 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2499 ;;;###autoload
2500 (defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2501 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2502 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2503 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2504 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2505 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2506 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2507 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2508 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2509 (delq nil (mapcar
2510 (lambda (x)
2511 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2513 (cdr form))))))
2514 (list 'progn
2515 (list 'or form
2516 (if string
2517 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2518 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2519 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2520 nil))))
2522 ;;; Compiler macros.
2524 ;;;###autoload
2525 (defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2526 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2527 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2528 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2529 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2530 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2531 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2532 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2533 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2534 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2535 and then returning foo."
2536 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2537 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2538 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2539 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2540 (cl-transform-function-property
2541 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2542 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2543 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2544 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2545 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2546 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2548 ;;;###autoload
2549 (defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2550 (while
2551 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2552 (while (and (symbolp func)
2553 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2554 (fboundp func)
2555 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2556 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2557 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2558 (and handler
2559 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2560 form)
2562 (defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2563 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2564 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2565 (byte-compile-form form)))
2567 (defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
2568 "Define NAME as a function.
2569 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2570 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2571 surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2573 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2574 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2575 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2576 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
2577 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2578 (list 'progn
2579 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2580 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
2581 (if (memq '&key args)
2582 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2583 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2584 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2585 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2586 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2587 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2588 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2590 (defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2591 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2592 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2593 (let ((lets (delq nil
2594 (mapcar* (function
2595 (lambda (argn argv)
2596 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2597 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2598 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2599 (list argn argv))))
2600 argns argvs))))
2601 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2604 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2605 ;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2606 ;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2608 (put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2609 (define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2610 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2611 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2612 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2613 (list 'equal a b)
2614 (list 'eq a b))))
2615 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2616 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2617 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2618 (list 'equal a b)
2619 (list 'eq a b))))
2620 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2621 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2622 (list 'equal a b)
2623 (list 'eq a b)))
2624 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2625 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2626 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2627 (list 'equal a b)
2628 (list 'eq a b)))
2629 (t form)))
2631 (define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2632 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2633 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2634 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2635 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
2636 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
2637 (t form))))
2639 (define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2640 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2641 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2642 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2643 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2644 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2645 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2646 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2647 (t form))))
2649 (define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2650 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
2651 (not (memq :key keys)))
2652 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2653 form))
2655 (define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2656 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2657 (form (car args)))
2658 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2659 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2660 form))
2662 (define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2663 (if def
2664 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2665 (list 'get sym prop)))
2667 (define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2668 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2669 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2670 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2671 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
2672 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2673 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2674 form))
2677 (mapc (lambda (y)
2678 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2679 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2680 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2681 `(lambda (w x)
2682 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2683 `(list ',(cadr y)
2684 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2685 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2686 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2687 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2688 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2689 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2690 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2691 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2692 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2693 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2694 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2695 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2696 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2697 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
2699 ;;; Things that are inline.
2700 (proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2701 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2703 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2704 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2705 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2706 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2707 list-length get* getf))
2709 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2710 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2711 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2712 copy-tree sublis))
2715 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2717 ;; Local variables:
2718 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2719 ;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
2720 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2721 ;; End:
2723 ;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
2724 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here