1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
24 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
28 (defconst case-replace t
"\
29 *Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements.")
31 (defvar query-replace-history nil
)
33 (defun query-replace-read-args (string)
35 (setq from
(read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string
)
37 'query-replace-history
))
38 (setq to
(read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from
)
40 'query-replace-history
))
41 (list from to current-prefix-arg
)))
43 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string
&optional arg
)
44 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
45 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
46 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
48 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
49 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
50 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
51 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
53 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
54 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace"))
55 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg
)
56 (or unread-command-events
(message "Done")))
57 (define-key esc-map
"%" 'query-replace
)
59 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string
&optional arg
)
60 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
61 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
62 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
64 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
65 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
66 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
67 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
68 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
69 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP."
70 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp"))
71 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg
)
72 (or unread-command-events
(message "Done")))
74 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings
&optional arg
)
75 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
76 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
77 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
78 that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
79 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
81 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
83 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
84 before rotating to the next."
87 (setq from
(read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
89 'query-replace-history
))
90 (setq to
(read-from-minibuffer
91 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
94 'query-replace-history
))
95 (list from to current-prefix-arg
)))
97 (if (listp to-strings
)
98 (setq replacements to-strings
)
99 (while (/= (length to-strings
) 0)
100 (if (string-match " " to-strings
)
103 (list (substring to-strings
0
104 (string-match " " to-strings
))))
105 to-strings
(substring to-strings
106 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings
))))
107 (setq replacements
(append replacements
(list to-strings
))
109 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg
))
110 (or unread-command-events
(message "Done")))
112 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string
&optional delimited
)
113 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
114 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
115 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
116 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
117 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
119 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
120 What you probably want is a loop like this:
121 (while (search-forward OLD-STRING nil t)
122 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil t))
123 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
124 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string"))
125 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited
)
126 (or unread-command-events
(message "Done")))
128 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string
&optional delimited
)
129 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
130 Preserve case in each match if case-replace and case-fold-search
131 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
132 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
133 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
134 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
135 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP.
137 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
138 What you probably want is a loop like this:
139 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
140 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil nil))
141 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
142 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp"))
143 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited
)
144 (or unread-command-events
(message "Done")))
146 (defvar regexp-history nil
147 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
149 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines
'keep-lines
)
150 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
151 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
152 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
153 Applies to all lines after point."
154 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
155 "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
156 nil nil nil
'regexp-history
)))
158 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
159 (let ((start (point)))
161 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
162 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil
'move
))
163 (delete-region start
(point-max))
164 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
167 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
169 (delete-region start end
))))
170 (setq start
(save-excursion (forward-line 1)
172 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
173 (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
174 (forward-char 1))))))
176 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines
'flush-lines
)
177 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
178 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
179 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
180 Applies to lines after point."
181 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
182 "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
183 nil nil nil
'regexp-history
)))
185 (while (and (not (eobp))
186 (re-search-forward regexp nil t
))
187 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
190 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
192 (defalias 'count-matches
'how-many
)
193 (defun how-many (regexp)
194 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point."
195 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
196 "How many matches for (regexp): "
197 nil nil nil
'regexp-history
)))
198 (let ((count 0) opoint
)
200 (while (and (not (eobp))
201 (progn (setq opoint
(point))
202 (re-search-forward regexp nil t
)))
203 (if (= opoint
(point))
205 (setq count
(1+ count
))))
206 (message "%d occurrences" count
))))
208 (defvar occur-mode-map
())
211 (setq occur-mode-map
(make-sparse-keymap))
212 (define-key occur-mode-map
[mouse-2
] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto
)
213 (define-key occur-mode-map
"\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence
))
215 (defvar occur-buffer nil
)
216 (defvar occur-nlines nil
)
217 (defvar occur-pos-list nil
)
220 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
221 Move point to one of the occurrences in this buffer,
222 then use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the same occurrence
223 in the buffer that the occurrences were found in.
224 Or click \\<occur-mode-map>\\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an occurrence line.
226 (kill-all-local-variables)
227 (use-local-map occur-mode-map
)
228 (setq major-mode
'occur-mode
)
229 (setq mode-name
"Occur")
230 (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer
)
231 (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines
)
232 (make-local-variable 'occur-pos-list
)
233 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook
))
235 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
236 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
240 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event
))))
242 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event
)))
243 (setq pos
(occur-mode-find-occurrence))
244 (setq buffer occur-buffer
)))
245 (pop-to-buffer buffer
)
246 (goto-char (marker-position pos
))))
248 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
249 (if (or (null occur-buffer
)
250 (null (buffer-name occur-buffer
)))
252 (setq occur-buffer nil
254 (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
256 (count-lines (point-min)
260 (occur-number (save-excursion
263 (cond ((< occur-nlines
0)
266 (+ 2 (* 2 occur-nlines
)))
268 (pos (nth occur-number occur-pos-list
)))
270 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
272 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
275 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
276 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
278 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
279 (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer
)
280 (goto-char (marker-position pos
))))
282 (defvar list-matching-lines-default-context-lines
0
283 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines'
284 match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
285 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after.")
287 (defalias 'list-matching-lines
'occur
)
289 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines
)
290 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
292 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
294 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
295 before if NLINES is negative.
296 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
297 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
299 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
300 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
301 \\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how."
302 (interactive (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history
))
304 (read-from-minibuffer
306 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): " default
)
307 "List lines matching regexp: ")
310 (if (> (length input
) 0) input
311 (setcar regexp-history default
)))
313 (setq nlines
(if nlines
(prefix-numeric-value nlines
)
314 list-matching-lines-default-context-lines
))
316 (buffer (current-buffer))
318 (prevpos (point-min))
319 (final-context-start (make-marker)))
321 ;;; (beginning-of-line)
322 ;;; (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
323 ;;; (setq prevpos (point)))
324 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
326 (set-buffer standard-output
)
327 (insert "Lines matching ")
329 (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer
) ?. ?
\n)
331 (setq occur-buffer buffer
)
332 (setq occur-nlines nlines
)
333 (setq occur-pos-list
()))
334 (if (eq buffer standard-output
)
335 (goto-char (point-max)))
337 (beginning-of-buffer)
338 ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
339 (while (and (not (= prevpos
(point-max)))
340 (re-search-forward regexp nil t
))
341 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
344 (setq linenum
(+ linenum
(count-lines prevpos
(point)))))
345 (setq prevpos
(point))
346 (goto-char (match-end 0))
347 (let* ((start (save-excursion
348 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
349 (forward-line (if (< nlines
0) nlines
(- nlines
)))
352 (goto-char (match-end 0))
354 (forward-line (1+ nlines
))
357 (tag (format "%3d" linenum
))
358 (empty (make-string (length tag
) ?\
))
361 (setq tem
(make-marker))
362 (set-marker tem
(point))
363 (set-buffer standard-output
)
364 (setq occur-pos-list
(cons tem occur-pos-list
))
365 (or first
(zerop nlines
)
366 (insert "--------\n"))
368 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end
)
369 (backward-char (- end start
))
375 (let ((this-linenum linenum
))
376 (set-marker final-context-start
377 (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
378 (while (< (point) final-context-start
)
380 (setq tag
(format "%3d" this-linenum
)))
382 (put-text-property (save-excursion
388 'mouse-face
'highlight
)
391 (setq this-linenum
(1+ this-linenum
))))
392 (while (< tem nlines
)
395 (setq tem
(1+ tem
))))
397 (set-buffer standard-output
)
398 ;; Put positions in increasing order to go with buffer.
399 (setq occur-pos-list
(nreverse occur-pos-list
))
401 (message "%d matching lines." (length occur-pos-list
)))))))
403 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
404 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
405 (defconst query-replace-help
406 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
407 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
408 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
409 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
410 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
411 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
412 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
413 ^ to move point back to previous match."
414 "Help message while in query-replace")
416 (defvar query-replace-map
(make-sparse-keymap)
417 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
418 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
419 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
420 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
421 `automatic', `backup', and `help'.")
423 (define-key query-replace-map
" " 'act
)
424 (define-key query-replace-map
"\d" 'skip
)
425 (define-key query-replace-map
[delete] 'skip)
426 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
427 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
428 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
429 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
430 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
431 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
432 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
433 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
434 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
435 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
436 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
437 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
438 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
439 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
440 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
441 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
442 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
444 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
445 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
446 &optional repeat-count map)
447 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
448 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
449 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
450 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
451 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
452 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
453 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
454 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
455 (string-equal from-string
456 (downcase from-string)))))
457 (literal (not regexp-flag))
458 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
459 (search-string from-string)
460 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
461 (next-replacement nil)
462 (replacement-index 0)
465 (next-rotate-count 0)
467 (lastrepl nil) ;Position after last match considered.
469 (if (stringp replacements)
470 (setq next-replacement replacements)
471 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1)))
473 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
474 search-string (concat "\\b"
475 (if regexp-flag from-string
476 (regexp-quote from-string))
481 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
482 (while (and keep-going
484 (funcall search-function search-string nil t)
485 ;; If the search string matches immediately after
486 ;; the previous match, but it did not match there
487 ;; before the replacement was done, ignore the match.
488 (if (or (eq lastrepl (point))
490 (eq lastrepl (match-beginning 0))
494 ;; Don't replace the null string
495 ;; right after end of previous replacement.
497 (funcall search-function search-string nil t))
500 ;; Save the data associated with the real match.
501 (setq real-match-data (match-data))
503 ;; Before we make the replacement, decide whether the search string
504 ;; can match again just after this match.
506 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string)))
507 ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string.
508 (if (and (listp replacements)
509 (= next-rotate-count replace-count))
511 (setq next-rotate-count
512 (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count))
513 (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements))
514 (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements)))))
517 (store-match-data real-match-data)
518 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
519 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
521 (let (done replaced key def)
522 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
523 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
525 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
526 (message (substitute-command-keys
527 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) ")
528 from-string next-replacement)
529 (setq key (read-event))
530 (setq key (vector key))
531 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
532 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
533 (store-match-data real-match-data)
534 (cond ((eq def 'help)
535 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
537 (concat "Query replacing "
538 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
540 next-replacement ".\n\n"
541 (substitute-command-keys
542 query-replace-help)))))
544 (setq keep-going nil)
548 (let ((elt (car stack)))
549 (goto-char (car elt))
550 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
552 (store-match-data (cdr elt)))
553 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
554 (message "No previous match")
559 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
560 (setq done t replaced t))
561 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
563 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
564 (setq keep-going nil)
565 (setq done t replaced t))
566 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
569 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
573 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
574 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
582 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
583 ;; Before we make the replacement,
584 ;; decide whether the search string
585 ;; can match again just after this match.
587 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string))))
588 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
589 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
592 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
595 (setq keep-going nil)
596 (setq unread-command-events
597 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
598 unread-command-events))
600 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
601 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
602 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
606 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
608 (prog1 (marker-position elt)
609 (set-marker elt nil))))
612 (if replaced (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))))
613 (setq lastrepl (point)))
614 (replace-dehighlight))
615 (and keep-going stack)))
617 (defvar query-replace-highlight nil
618 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement.")
620 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
622 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
625 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
626 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
628 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
629 (and query-replace-highlight
633 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
634 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
635 (if (internal-find-face 'query-replace)
636 'query-replace 'region))))
637 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
639 ;;; replace.el ends here