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[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 ;; any later version.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 ;;; Commentary:
23 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
24 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defconst case-replace t "\
29 *Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements.")
31 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
33 (defun query-replace-read-args (string)
34 (let (from to)
35 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
36 nil nil nil
37 'query-replace-history))
38 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
39 nil nil nil
40 'query-replace-history))
41 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
43 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional arg)
44 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
45 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
46 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
48 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
49 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
50 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
51 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
53 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
54 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace"))
55 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg)
56 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
57 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
59 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional arg)
60 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
61 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
62 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
64 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
65 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
66 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
67 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
68 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
69 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP."
70 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp"))
71 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg)
72 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
74 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg)
75 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
76 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
77 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
78 that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
79 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
81 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
83 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
84 before rotating to the next."
85 (interactive
86 (let (from to)
87 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
88 nil nil nil
89 'query-replace-history))
90 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
91 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
92 from)
93 nil nil nil
94 'query-replace-history))
95 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
96 (let (replacements)
97 (if (listp to-strings)
98 (setq replacements to-strings)
99 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
100 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
101 (setq replacements
102 (append replacements
103 (list (substring to-strings 0
104 (string-match " " to-strings))))
105 to-strings (substring to-strings
106 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
107 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
108 to-strings ""))))
109 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg))
110 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
112 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited)
113 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
114 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
115 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
116 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
117 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
119 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
120 What you probably want is a loop like this:
121 (while (search-forward OLD-STRING nil t)
122 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil t))
123 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
124 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string"))
125 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited)
126 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
128 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited)
129 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
130 Preserve case in each match if case-replace and case-fold-search
131 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
132 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
133 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
134 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
135 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP.
137 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
138 What you probably want is a loop like this:
139 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
140 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil nil))
141 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
142 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp"))
143 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited)
144 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
146 (defvar regexp-history nil
147 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
149 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
150 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
151 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
152 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
153 Applies to all lines after point."
154 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
155 "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
156 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
157 (save-excursion
158 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
159 (let ((start (point)))
160 (while (not (eobp))
161 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
162 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
163 (delete-region start (point-max))
164 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
165 (beginning-of-line)
166 (point))))
167 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
168 (if (< start end)
169 (delete-region start end))))
170 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
171 (point)))
172 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
173 (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
174 (forward-char 1))))))
176 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
177 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
178 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
179 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
180 Applies to lines after point."
181 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
182 "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
183 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
184 (save-excursion
185 (while (and (not (eobp))
186 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
187 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
188 (beginning-of-line)
189 (point))
190 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
192 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
193 (defun how-many (regexp)
194 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point."
195 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
196 "How many matches for (regexp): "
197 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
198 (let ((count 0) opoint)
199 (save-excursion
200 (while (and (not (eobp))
201 (progn (setq opoint (point))
202 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
203 (if (= opoint (point))
204 (forward-char 1)
205 (setq count (1+ count))))
206 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
208 (defvar occur-mode-map ())
209 (if occur-mode-map
211 (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
212 (define-key occur-mode-map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
213 (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence))
215 (defvar occur-buffer nil)
216 (defvar occur-nlines nil)
217 (defvar occur-pos-list nil)
219 (defun occur-mode ()
220 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
221 Move point to one of the occurrences in this buffer,
222 then use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the same occurrence
223 in the buffer that the occurrences were found in.
224 Or click \\<occur-mode-map>\\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an occurrence line.
225 \\{occur-mode-map}"
226 (kill-all-local-variables)
227 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
228 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
229 (setq mode-name "Occur")
230 (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
231 (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
232 (make-local-variable 'occur-pos-list)
233 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
235 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
236 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
237 (interactive "e")
238 (let (buffer pos)
239 (save-excursion
240 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
241 (save-excursion
242 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
243 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
244 (setq buffer occur-buffer)))
245 (pop-to-buffer buffer)
246 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
248 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
249 (if (or (null occur-buffer)
250 (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
251 (progn
252 (setq occur-buffer nil
253 occur-pos-list nil)
254 (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
255 (let* ((line-count
256 (count-lines (point-min)
257 (save-excursion
258 (beginning-of-line)
259 (point))))
260 (occur-number (save-excursion
261 (beginning-of-line)
262 (/ (1- line-count)
263 (cond ((< occur-nlines 0)
264 (- 2 occur-nlines))
265 ((> occur-nlines 0)
266 (+ 2 (* 2 occur-nlines)))
267 (t 1)))))
268 (pos (nth occur-number occur-pos-list)))
269 (if (< line-count 1)
270 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
271 (or pos
272 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
273 pos))
275 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
276 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
277 (interactive)
278 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
279 (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
280 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
282 (defvar list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
283 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines'
284 match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
285 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after.")
287 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
289 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
290 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
292 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
294 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
295 before if NLINES is negative.
296 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
297 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
299 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
300 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
301 \\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how."
302 (interactive (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
303 (input
304 (read-from-minibuffer
305 (if default
306 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): " default)
307 "List lines matching regexp: ")
308 nil nil nil
309 'regexp-history)))
310 (if (> (length input) 0) input
311 (setcar regexp-history default)))
312 current-prefix-arg))
313 (setq nlines (if nlines (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
314 list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
315 (let ((first t)
316 (buffer (current-buffer))
317 (linenum 1)
318 (prevpos (point-min))
319 (final-context-start (make-marker)))
320 ;;; (save-excursion
321 ;;; (beginning-of-line)
322 ;;; (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
323 ;;; (setq prevpos (point)))
324 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
325 (save-excursion
326 (set-buffer standard-output)
327 (insert "Lines matching ")
328 (prin1 regexp)
329 (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
330 (occur-mode)
331 (setq occur-buffer buffer)
332 (setq occur-nlines nlines)
333 (setq occur-pos-list ()))
334 (if (eq buffer standard-output)
335 (goto-char (point-max)))
336 (save-excursion
337 (beginning-of-buffer)
338 ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
339 (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
340 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
341 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
342 (beginning-of-line)
343 (save-match-data
344 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))))
345 (setq prevpos (point))
346 (goto-char (match-end 0))
347 (let* ((start (save-excursion
348 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
349 (forward-line (if (< nlines 0) nlines (- nlines)))
350 (point)))
351 (end (save-excursion
352 (goto-char (match-end 0))
353 (if (> nlines 0)
354 (forward-line (1+ nlines))
355 (forward-line 1))
356 (point)))
357 (tag (format "%3d" linenum))
358 (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ ))
359 tem)
360 (save-excursion
361 (setq tem (make-marker))
362 (set-marker tem (point))
363 (set-buffer standard-output)
364 (setq occur-pos-list (cons tem occur-pos-list))
365 (or first (zerop nlines)
366 (insert "--------\n"))
367 (setq first nil)
368 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
369 (backward-char (- end start))
370 (setq tem nlines)
371 (while (> tem 0)
372 (insert empty ?:)
373 (forward-line 1)
374 (setq tem (1- tem)))
375 (let ((this-linenum linenum))
376 (set-marker final-context-start
377 (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
378 (while (< (point) final-context-start)
379 (if (null tag)
380 (setq tag (format "%3d" this-linenum)))
381 (insert tag ?:)
382 (put-text-property (save-excursion
383 (beginning-of-line)
384 (point))
385 (save-excursion
386 (end-of-line)
387 (point))
388 'mouse-face 'highlight)
389 (setq tag nil)
390 (forward-line 1)
391 (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
392 (while (< tem nlines)
393 (insert empty ?:)
394 (forward-line 1)
395 (setq tem (1+ tem))))
396 (forward-line 1)))
397 (set-buffer standard-output)
398 ;; Put positions in increasing order to go with buffer.
399 (setq occur-pos-list (nreverse occur-pos-list))
400 (if (interactive-p)
401 (message "%d matching lines." (length occur-pos-list)))))))
403 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
404 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
405 (defconst query-replace-help
406 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
407 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
408 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
409 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
410 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
411 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
412 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
413 ^ to move point back to previous match."
414 "Help message while in query-replace")
416 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
417 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
418 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
419 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
420 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
421 `automatic', `backup', and `help'.")
423 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
424 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
425 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
426 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
427 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
428 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
429 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
430 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
431 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
432 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
433 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
434 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
435 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
436 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
437 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
438 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
439 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
440 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
441 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
442 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
444 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
445 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
446 &optional repeat-count map)
447 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
448 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
449 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
450 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
451 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
452 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
453 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
454 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
455 (string-equal from-string
456 (downcase from-string)))))
457 (literal (not regexp-flag))
458 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
459 (search-string from-string)
460 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
461 (next-replacement nil)
462 (replacement-index 0)
463 (keep-going t)
464 (stack nil)
465 (next-rotate-count 0)
466 (replace-count 0)
467 (lastrepl nil) ;Position after last match considered.
468 (match-again t))
469 (if (stringp replacements)
470 (setq next-replacement replacements)
471 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1)))
472 (if delimited-flag
473 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
474 search-string (concat "\\b"
475 (if regexp-flag from-string
476 (regexp-quote from-string))
477 "\\b")))
478 (push-mark)
479 (undo-boundary)
480 (unwind-protect
481 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
482 (while (and keep-going
483 (not (eobp))
484 (funcall search-function search-string nil t)
485 ;; If the search string matches immediately after
486 ;; the previous match, but it did not match there
487 ;; before the replacement was done, ignore the match.
488 (if (or (eq lastrepl (point))
489 (and regexp-flag
490 (eq lastrepl (match-beginning 0))
491 (not match-again)))
492 (if (eobp)
494 ;; Don't replace the null string
495 ;; right after end of previous replacement.
496 (forward-char 1)
497 (funcall search-function search-string nil t))
500 ;; Save the data associated with the real match.
501 (setq real-match-data (match-data))
503 ;; Before we make the replacement, decide whether the search string
504 ;; can match again just after this match.
505 (if regexp-flag
506 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string)))
507 ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string.
508 (if (and (listp replacements)
509 (= next-rotate-count replace-count))
510 (progn
511 (setq next-rotate-count
512 (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count))
513 (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements))
514 (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements)))))
515 (if (not query-flag)
516 (progn
517 (store-match-data real-match-data)
518 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
519 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
520 (undo-boundary)
521 (let (done replaced key def)
522 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
523 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
524 (while (not done)
525 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
526 (message (substitute-command-keys
527 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) ")
528 from-string next-replacement)
529 (setq key (read-event))
530 (setq key (vector key))
531 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
532 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
533 (store-match-data real-match-data)
534 (cond ((eq def 'help)
535 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
536 (princ
537 (concat "Query replacing "
538 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
539 from-string " with "
540 next-replacement ".\n\n"
541 (substitute-command-keys
542 query-replace-help)))))
543 ((eq def 'exit)
544 (setq keep-going nil)
545 (setq done t))
546 ((eq def 'backup)
547 (if stack
548 (let ((elt (car stack)))
549 (goto-char (car elt))
550 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
551 (or replaced
552 (store-match-data (cdr elt)))
553 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
554 (message "No previous match")
555 (ding 'no-terminate)
556 (sit-for 1)))
557 ((eq def 'act)
558 (or replaced
559 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
560 (setq done t replaced t))
561 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
562 (or replaced
563 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
564 (setq keep-going nil)
565 (setq done t replaced t))
566 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
567 (if (not replaced)
568 (progn
569 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
570 (setq replaced t))))
571 ((eq def 'automatic)
572 (or replaced
573 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
574 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
575 ((eq def 'skip)
576 (setq done t))
577 ((eq def 'recenter)
578 (recenter nil))
579 ((eq def 'edit)
580 (store-match-data
581 (prog1 (match-data)
582 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
583 ;; Before we make the replacement,
584 ;; decide whether the search string
585 ;; can match again just after this match.
586 (if regexp-flag
587 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string))))
588 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
589 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
590 (store-match-data
591 (prog1 (match-data)
592 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
593 (setq replaced t))
595 (setq keep-going nil)
596 (setq unread-command-events
597 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
598 unread-command-events))
599 (setq done t))))
600 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
601 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
602 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
603 (setq stack
604 (cons (cons (point)
605 (or replaced
606 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
607 (and elt
608 (prog1 (marker-position elt)
609 (set-marker elt nil))))
610 (match-data))))
611 stack))
612 (if replaced (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))))
613 (setq lastrepl (point)))
614 (replace-dehighlight))
615 (and keep-going stack)))
617 (defvar query-replace-highlight nil
618 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement.")
620 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
622 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
623 (and replace-overlay
624 (progn
625 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
626 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
628 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
629 (and query-replace-highlight
630 (progn
631 (or replace-overlay
632 (progn
633 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
634 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
635 (if (internal-find-face 'query-replace)
636 'query-replace 'region))))
637 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
639 ;;; replace.el ends here