lisp/map-ynp.el

   1 ;;; map-ynp.el --- General-purpose boolean question-asker.
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
   6 ;; Keywords: lisp, extensions
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13 ;; any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; map-y-or-n-p is a general-purpose question-asking function.
  28 ;; It asks a series of y/n questions (a la y-or-n-p), and decides to
  29 ;; applies an action to each element of a list based on the answer.
  30 ;; The nice thing is that you also get some other possible answers
  31 ;; to use, reminiscent of query-replace: ! to answer y to all remaining
  32 ;; questions; ESC or q to answer n to all remaining questions; . to answer
  33 ;; y once and then n for the remainder; and you can get help with C-h.
  34
  35 ;;; Code:
  36
  37 (defun map-y-or-n-p (prompter actor list &optional help action-alist
  38                               no-cursor-in-echo-area)
  39   "Ask a series of boolean questions.
  40 Takes args PROMPTER ACTOR LIST, and optional args HELP and ACTION-ALIST.
  41
  42 LIST is a list of objects, or a function of no arguments to return the next
  43 object or nil.
  44
  45 If PROMPTER is a string, the prompt is \(format PROMPTER OBJECT\).  If not
  46 a string, PROMPTER is a function of one arg (an object from LIST), which
  47 returns a string to be used as the prompt for that object.  If the return
  48 value is not a string, it may be nil to ignore the object or non-nil to act
  49 on the object without asking the user.
  50
  51 ACTOR is a function of one arg (an object from LIST),
  52 which gets called with each object that the user answers `yes' for.
  53
  54 If HELP is given, it is a list (OBJECT OBJECTS ACTION),
  55 where OBJECT is a string giving the singular noun for an elt of LIST;
  56 OBJECTS is the plural noun for elts of LIST, and ACTION is a transitive
  57 verb describing ACTOR.  The default is \(\"object\" \"objects\" \"act on\"\).
  58
  59 At the prompts, the user may enter y, Y, or SPC to act on that object;
  60 n, N, or DEL to skip that object; ! to act on all following objects;
  61 ESC or q to exit (skip all following objects); . (period) to act on the
  62 current object and then exit; or \\[help-command] to get help.
  63
  64 If ACTION-ALIST is given, it is an alist (KEY FUNCTION HELP) of extra keys
  65 that will be accepted.  KEY is a character; FUNCTION is a function of one
  66 arg (an object from LIST); HELP is a string.  When the user hits KEY,
  67 FUNCTION is called.  If it returns non-nil, the object is considered
  68 \"acted upon\", and the next object from LIST is processed.  If it returns
  69 nil, the prompt is repeated for the same object.
  70
  71 Final optional argument NO-CURSOR-IN-ECHO-AREA non-nil says not to set
  72 `cursor-in-echo-area' while prompting.
  73
  74 This function uses `query-replace-map' to define the standard responses,
  75 but not all of the responses which `query-replace' understands
  76 are meaningful here.
  77
  78 Returns the number of actions taken."
  79   (let* ((actions 0)
  80          user-keys mouse-event map prompt char elt tail def
  81          ;; Non-nil means we should use mouse menus to ask.
  82          use-menus
  83          delayed-switch-frame
  84          (next (if (or (and list (symbolp list))
  85                        (subrp list)
  86                        (byte-code-function-p list)
  87                        (and (consp list)
  88                             (eq (car list) 'lambda)))
  89                    (function (lambda ()
  90                                (setq elt (funcall list))))
  91                  (function (lambda ()
  92                              (if list
  93                                  (progn
  94                                    (setq elt (car list)
  95                                          list (cdr list))
  96                                    t)
  97                                nil))))))
  98     (if (listp last-nonmenu-event)
  99         ;; Make a list describing a dialog box.
 100         (let ((object (capitalize (nth 0 help)))
 101               (objects (capitalize (nth 1 help)))
 102               (action (capitalize (nth 2 help))))
 103           (setq map (` (("Yes" . act) ("No" . skip) ("Quit" . exit)
 104                         ((, (if help (concat action " " object " And Quit")
 105                               "Do it and Quit")) . act-and-exit)
 106                         ((, (if help (concat action " All " objects)
 107                               "Do All")) . automatic)
 108                         (,@ (mapcar (lambda (elt)
 109                                       (cons (capitalize (nth 2 elt))
 110                                             (vector (nth 1 elt))))
 111                                     action-alist))))
 112                 use-menus t
 113                 mouse-event last-nonmenu-event))
 114       (setq user-keys (if action-alist
 115                           (concat (mapconcat (function
 116                                               (lambda (elt)
 117                                                 (key-description
 118                                                  (char-to-string (car elt)))))
 119                                              action-alist ", ")
 120                                   " ")
 121                         "")
 122             ;; Make a map that defines each user key as a vector containing
 123             ;; its definition.
 124             map (cons 'keymap
 125                       (append (mapcar (lambda (elt)
 126                                         (cons (car elt) (vector (nth 1 elt))))
 127                                       action-alist)
 128                               query-replace-map))))
 129     (unwind-protect
 130         (progn
 131           (if (stringp prompter)
 132               (setq prompter (` (lambda (object)
 133                                   (format (, prompter) object)))))
 134           (while (funcall next)
 135             (setq prompt (funcall prompter elt))
 136             (cond ((stringp prompt)
 137                    ;; Prompt the user about this object.
 138                    (setq quit-flag nil)
 139                    (if use-menus
 140                        (setq def (or (x-popup-dialog (or mouse-event use-menus)
 141                                                      (cons prompt map))
 142                                      'quit))
 143                      ;; Prompt in the echo area.
 144                      (let ((cursor-in-echo-area (not no-cursor-in-echo-area))
 145                            (message-log-max nil))
 146                        (message "%s(y, n, !, ., q, %sor %s) "
 147                                 prompt user-keys
 148                                 (key-description (vector help-char)))
 149                        (if minibuffer-auto-raise
 150                            (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
 151                        (setq char (read-event))
 152                        ;; Show the answer to the question.
 153                        (message "%s(y, n, !, ., q, %sor %s) %s"
 154                                 prompt user-keys
 155                                 (key-description (vector help-char))
 156                                 (single-key-description char)))
 157                      (setq def (lookup-key map (vector char))))
 158                    (cond ((eq def 'exit)
 159                           (setq next (function (lambda () nil))))
 160                          ((eq def 'act)
 161                           ;; Act on the object.
 162                           (funcall actor elt)
 163                           (setq actions (1+ actions)))
 164                          ((eq def 'skip)
 165                           ;; Skip the object.
 166                           )
 167                          ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
 168                           ;; Act on the object and then exit.
 169                           (funcall actor elt)
 170                           (setq actions (1+ actions)
 171                                 next (function (lambda () nil))))
 172                          ((or (eq def 'quit) (eq def 'exit-prefix))
 173                           (setq quit-flag t)
 174                           (setq next (` (lambda ()
 175                                           (setq next '(, next))
 176                                           '(, elt)))))
 177                          ((eq def 'automatic)
 178                           ;; Act on this and all following objects.
 179                           (if (funcall prompter elt)
 180                               (progn
 181                                 (funcall actor elt)
 182                                 (setq actions (1+ actions))))
 183                           (while (funcall next)
 184                             (if (funcall prompter elt)
 185                                 (progn
 186                                   (funcall actor elt)
 187                                   (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 188                          ((eq def 'help)
 189                           (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
 190                             (princ
 191                              (let ((object (if help (nth 0 help) "object"))
 192                                    (objects (if help (nth 1 help) "objects"))
 193                                    (action (if help (nth 2 help) "act on")))
 194                                (concat
 195                                 (format "Type SPC or `y' to %s the current %s;
 196 DEL or `n' to skip the current %s;
 197 ! to %s all remaining %s;
 198 ESC or `q' to exit;\n"
 199                                         action object object action objects)
 200                                 (mapconcat (function
 201                                             (lambda (elt)
 202                                               (format "%c to %s"
 203                                                       (nth 0 elt)
 204                                                       (nth 2 elt))))
 205                                            action-alist
 206                                            ";\n")
 207                                 (if action-alist ";\n")
 208                                 (format "or . (period) to %s \
 209 the current %s and exit."
 210                                         action object))))
 211                             (save-excursion
 212                               (set-buffer standard-output)
 213                               (help-mode)))
 214
 215                           (setq next (` (lambda ()
 216                                           (setq next '(, next))
 217                                           '(, elt)))))
 218                          ((vectorp def)
 219                           ;; A user-defined key.
 220                           (if (funcall (aref def 0) elt) ;Call its function.
 221                               ;; The function has eaten this object.
 222                               (setq actions (1+ actions))
 223                             ;; Regurgitated; try again.
 224                             (setq next (` (lambda ()
 225                                             (setq next '(, next))
 226                                             '(, elt))))))
 227                          ((and (consp char)
 228                                (eq (car char) 'switch-frame))
 229                           ;; switch-frame event.  Put it off until we're done.
 230                           (setq delayed-switch-frame char)
 231                           (setq next (` (lambda ()
 232                                           (setq next '(, next))
 233                                           '(, elt)))))
 234                          (t
 235                           ;; Random char.
 236                           (message "Type %s for help."
 237                                    (key-description (vector help-char)))
 238                           (beep)
 239                           (sit-for 1)
 240                           (setq next (` (lambda ()
 241                                           (setq next '(, next))
 242                                           '(, elt)))))))
 243                   (prompt
 244                    (funcall actor elt)
 245                    (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 246       (if delayed-switch-frame
 247           (setq unread-command-events
 248                 (cons delayed-switch-frame unread-command-events))))
 249     ;; Clear the last prompt from the minibuffer.
 250     (let ((message-log-max nil))
 251       (message ""))
 252     ;; Return the number of actions that were taken.
 253     actions))
 254
 255 ;;; map-ynp.el ends here