gnus-start.el (gnus-find-new-newsgroups): Remove gnus-check-first-time-used.
[emacs.git] / lisp / newcomment.el
blobde6b2474e21d6cd43c51c93f5a32dd9675fb98f7
1 ;;; newcomment.el --- (un)comment regions of buffers
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: code extracted from Emacs-20's simple.el
7 ;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
8 ;; Keywords: comment uncomment
9 ;; Package: emacs
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; A replacement for simple.el's comment-related functions.
30 ;;; Bugs:
32 ;; - boxed comments in Perl are not properly uncommented because they are
33 ;; uncommented one-line at a time.
34 ;; - nested comments in sgml-mode are not properly quoted.
35 ;; - single-char nestable comment-start can only do the "\\s<+" stuff
36 ;; if the corresponding closing marker happens to be right.
37 ;; - uncomment-region with a numeric argument can render multichar
38 ;; comment markers invalid.
39 ;; - comment-indent or comment-region when called inside a comment
40 ;; will happily break the surrounding comment.
41 ;; - comment-quote-nested will not (un)quote properly all nested comment
42 ;; markers if there are more than just comment-start and comment-end.
43 ;; For example, in Pascal where {...*) and (*...} are possible.
45 ;;; Todo:
47 ;; - rebox.el-style refill.
48 ;; - quantized steps in comment-alignment.
49 ;; - try to align tail comments.
50 ;; - check what c-comment-line-break-function has to say.
51 ;; - spill auto-fill of comments onto the end of the next line.
52 ;; - uncomment-region with a consp (for blocks) or somehow make the
53 ;; deletion of continuation markers less dangerous.
54 ;; - drop block-comment-<foo> unless it's really used.
55 ;; - uncomment-region on a subpart of a comment.
56 ;; - support gnu-style "multi-line with space in continue".
57 ;; - somehow allow comment-dwim to use the region even if transient-mark-mode
58 ;; is not turned on.
60 ;; - when auto-filling a comment, try to move the comment to the left
61 ;; rather than break it (if possible).
62 ;; - sometimes default the comment-column to the same
63 ;; one used on the preceding line(s).
65 ;;; Code:
67 ;;;###autoload
68 (defalias 'indent-for-comment 'comment-indent)
69 ;;;###autoload
70 (defalias 'set-comment-column 'comment-set-column)
71 ;;;###autoload
72 (defalias 'kill-comment 'comment-kill)
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defalias 'indent-new-comment-line 'comment-indent-new-line)
76 (defgroup comment nil
77 "Indenting and filling of comments."
78 :prefix "comment-"
79 :version "21.1"
80 :group 'fill)
82 ;; Autoload this to avoid warnings, since some major modes define it.
83 ;;;###autoload
84 (defvar comment-use-syntax 'undecided
85 "Non-nil if syntax-tables can be used instead of regexps.
86 Can also be `undecided' which means that a somewhat expensive test will
87 be used to try to determine whether syntax-tables should be trusted
88 to understand comments or not in the given buffer.
89 Major modes should set this variable.")
91 (defcustom comment-fill-column nil
92 "Column to use for `comment-indent'. If nil, use `fill-column' instead."
93 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
94 :group 'comment)
96 ;;;###autoload
97 (defcustom comment-column 32
98 "Column to indent right-margin comments to.
99 Each mode may establish a different default value for this variable; you
100 can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook.
101 Comments might be indented to a different value in order not to go beyond
102 `comment-fill-column' or in order to align them with surrounding comments."
103 :type 'integer
104 :group 'comment)
105 (make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
106 ;;;###autoload(put 'comment-column 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
108 ;;;###autoload
109 (defvar comment-start nil
110 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax.")
111 ;;;###autoload(put 'comment-start 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
113 ;;;###autoload
114 (defvar comment-start-skip nil
115 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
116 If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
117 at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
118 ;;;###autoload(put 'comment-start-skip 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
120 ;;;###autoload
121 (defvar comment-end-skip nil
122 "Regexp to match the end of a comment plus everything up to its body.")
123 ;;;###autoload(put 'comment-end-skip 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
125 ;;;###autoload
126 (defvar comment-end (purecopy "")
127 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
128 Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
129 ;;;###autoload(put 'comment-end 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
131 ;;;###autoload
132 (defvar comment-indent-function 'comment-indent-default
133 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
134 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
135 the comment's starting delimiter and should return either the desired
136 column indentation or nil.
137 If nil is returned, indentation is delegated to `indent-according-to-mode'.")
139 ;;;###autoload
140 (defvar comment-insert-comment-function nil
141 "Function to insert a comment when a line doesn't contain one.
142 The function has no args.
144 Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
145 comments always start in column zero.")
147 (defvar comment-region-function 'comment-region-default
148 "Function to comment a region.
149 Its args are the same as those of `comment-region', but BEG and END are
150 guaranteed to be correctly ordered. It is called within `save-excursion'.
152 Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
153 comments always start in column zero.")
155 (defvar uncomment-region-function 'uncomment-region-default
156 "Function to uncomment a region.
157 Its args are the same as those of `uncomment-region', but BEG and END are
158 guaranteed to be correctly ordered. It is called within `save-excursion'.
160 Applicable at least in modes for languages like fixed-format Fortran where
161 comments always start in column zero.")
163 ;; ?? never set
164 (defvar block-comment-start nil)
165 (defvar block-comment-end nil)
167 (defvar comment-quote-nested t
168 "Non-nil if nested comments should be quoted.
169 This should be locally set by each major mode if needed.")
171 (defvar comment-continue nil
172 "Continuation string to insert for multiline comments.
173 This string will be added at the beginning of each line except the very
174 first one when commenting a region with a commenting style that allows
175 comments to span several lines.
176 It should generally have the same length as `comment-start' in order to
177 preserve indentation.
178 If it is nil a value will be automatically derived from `comment-start'
179 by replacing its first character with a space.")
181 (defvar comment-add 0
182 "How many more comment chars should be inserted by `comment-region'.
183 This determines the default value of the numeric argument of `comment-region'.
184 The `plain' comment style doubles this value.
186 This should generally stay 0, except for a few modes like Lisp where
187 it is 1 so that regions are commented with two or three semi-colons.")
189 (defconst comment-styles
190 '((plain . (nil nil nil nil))
191 (indent . (nil nil nil t))
192 (indent-or-triple
193 . (nil nil nil multi-char))
194 (aligned . (nil t nil t))
195 (multi-line . (t nil nil t))
196 (extra-line . (t nil t t))
197 (box . (nil t t t))
198 (box-multi . (t t t t)))
199 "Comment region styles of the form (STYLE . (MULTI ALIGN EXTRA INDENT)).
200 STYLE should be a mnemonic symbol.
201 MULTI specifies that comments are allowed to span multiple lines.
202 ALIGN specifies that the `comment-end' markers should be aligned.
203 EXTRA specifies that an extra line should be used before and after the
204 region to comment (to put the `comment-end' and `comment-start').
205 INDENT specifies that the `comment-start' markers should not be put at the
206 left margin but at the current indentation of the region to comment.
207 If INDENT is `multi-char', that means indent multi-character
208 comment starters, but not one-character comment starters.")
210 ;;;###autoload
211 (defcustom comment-style 'indent
212 "Style to be used for `comment-region'.
213 See `comment-styles' for a list of available styles."
214 :type (if (boundp 'comment-styles)
215 `(choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(const ,(car s)))
216 comment-styles))
217 'symbol)
218 :version "23.1"
219 :group 'comment)
221 ;;;###autoload
222 (defcustom comment-padding (purecopy " ")
223 "Padding string that `comment-region' puts between comment chars and text.
224 Can also be an integer which will be automatically turned into a string
225 of the corresponding number of spaces.
227 Extra spacing between the comment characters and the comment text
228 makes the comment easier to read. Default is 1. nil means 0."
229 :type '(choice string integer (const nil))
230 :group 'comment)
232 ;;;###autoload
233 (defcustom comment-multi-line nil
234 "Non-nil means `comment-indent-new-line' continues comments.
235 That is, it inserts no new terminator or starter.
236 This affects `auto-fill-mode', which is the main reason to
237 customize this variable.
239 It also affects \\[indent-new-comment-line]. However, if you want this
240 behavior for explicit filling, you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
241 :type 'boolean
242 :group 'comment)
244 (defcustom comment-empty-lines nil
245 "If nil, `comment-region' does not comment out empty lines.
246 If t, it always comments out empty lines.
247 If `eol' it only comments out empty lines if comments are
248 terminated by the end of line (i.e. `comment-end' is empty)."
249 :type '(choice (const :tag "Never" nil)
250 (const :tag "Always" t)
251 (const :tag "EOl-terminated" 'eol))
252 :group 'comment)
254 ;;;;
255 ;;;; Helpers
256 ;;;;
258 (defun comment-string-strip (str beforep afterp)
259 "Strip STR of any leading (if BEFOREP) and/or trailing (if AFTERP) space."
260 (string-match (concat "\\`" (if beforep "\\s-*")
261 "\\(.*?\\)" (if afterp "\\s-*\n?")
262 "\\'") str)
263 (match-string 1 str))
265 (defun comment-string-reverse (s)
266 "Return the mirror image of string S, without any trailing space."
267 (comment-string-strip (concat (nreverse (string-to-list s))) nil t))
269 ;;;###autoload
270 (defun comment-normalize-vars (&optional noerror)
271 "Check and setup the variables needed by other commenting functions.
272 Functions autoloaded from newcomment.el, being entry points, should call
273 this function before any other, so the rest of the code can assume that
274 the variables are properly set."
275 (unless (and (not comment-start) noerror)
276 (unless comment-start
277 (let ((cs (read-string "No comment syntax is defined. Use: ")))
278 (if (zerop (length cs))
279 (error "No comment syntax defined")
280 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) cs))))
281 ;; comment-use-syntax
282 (when (eq comment-use-syntax 'undecided)
283 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-use-syntax)
284 (let ((st (syntax-table))
285 (cs comment-start)
286 (ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
287 ;; Try to skip over a comment using forward-comment
288 ;; to see if the syntax tables properly recognize it.
289 (with-temp-buffer
290 (set-syntax-table st)
291 (insert cs " hello " ce)
292 (goto-char (point-min))
293 (and (forward-comment 1) (eobp))))))
294 ;; comment-padding
295 (unless comment-padding (setq comment-padding 0))
296 (when (integerp comment-padding)
297 (setq comment-padding (make-string comment-padding ? )))
298 ;; comment markers
299 ;;(setq comment-start (comment-string-strip comment-start t nil))
300 ;;(setq comment-end (comment-string-strip comment-end nil t))
301 ;; comment-continue
302 (unless (or comment-continue (string= comment-end ""))
303 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-continue)
304 (concat (if (string-match "\\S-\\S-" comment-start) " " "|")
305 (substring comment-start 1)))
306 ;; Hasn't been necessary yet.
307 ;; (unless (string-match comment-start-skip comment-continue)
308 ;; (kill-local-variable 'comment-continue))
310 ;; comment-skip regexps
311 (unless (and comment-start-skip
312 ;; In case comment-start has changed since last time.
313 (string-match comment-start-skip comment-start))
314 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
315 (concat "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(\\s<+\\|"
316 (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip comment-start t t))
317 ;; Let's not allow any \s- but only [ \t] since \n
318 ;; might be both a comment-end marker and \s-.
319 "+\\)[ \t]*")))
320 (unless (and comment-end-skip
321 ;; In case comment-end has changed since last time.
322 (string-match comment-end-skip
323 (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
324 (let ((ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n"
325 (comment-string-strip comment-end t t))))
326 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip)
327 ;; We use [ \t] rather than \s- because we don't want to
328 ;; remove ^L in C mode when uncommenting.
329 (concat "[ \t]*\\(\\s>" (if comment-quote-nested "" "+")
330 "\\|" (regexp-quote (substring ce 0 1))
331 (if (and comment-quote-nested (<= (length ce) 1)) "" "+")
332 (regexp-quote (substring ce 1))
333 "\\)"))))))
335 (defun comment-quote-re (str unp)
336 (concat (regexp-quote (substring str 0 1))
337 "\\\\" (if unp "+" "*")
338 (regexp-quote (substring str 1))))
340 (defun comment-quote-nested (cs ce unp)
341 "Quote or unquote nested comments.
342 If UNP is non-nil, unquote nested comment markers."
343 (setq cs (comment-string-strip cs t t))
344 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
345 (when (and comment-quote-nested (> (length ce) 0))
346 (let ((re (concat (comment-quote-re ce unp)
347 "\\|" (comment-quote-re cs unp))))
348 (goto-char (point-min))
349 (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
350 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
351 (forward-char 1)
352 (if unp (delete-char 1) (insert "\\"))
353 (when (= (length ce) 1)
354 ;; If the comment-end is a single char, adding a \ after that
355 ;; "first" char won't deactivate it, so we turn such a CE
356 ;; into !CS. I.e. for pascal, we turn } into !{
357 (if (not unp)
358 (when (string= (match-string 0) ce)
359 (replace-match (concat "!" cs) t t))
360 (when (and (< (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
361 (string= (buffer-substring (1- (match-beginning 0))
362 (1- (match-end 0)))
363 (concat "!" cs)))
364 (backward-char 2)
365 (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
366 (insert ce))))))))
368 ;;;;
369 ;;;; Navigation
370 ;;;;
372 (defvar comment-use-global-state nil
373 "Non-nil means that the global syntactic context is used.
374 More specifically, it means that `syntax-ppss' is used to find out whether
375 point is within a string or not. Major modes whose syntax is faithfully
376 described by the syntax-tables can set this to non-nil so comment markers
377 in strings will not confuse Emacs.")
379 (defun comment-search-forward (limit &optional noerror)
380 "Find a comment start between point and LIMIT.
381 Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
382 comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
383 and raises an error or returns nil if NOERROR is non-nil."
384 (if (not comment-use-syntax)
385 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip limit noerror)
386 (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))
387 (goto-char limit)
388 (unless noerror (error "No comment")))
389 (let* ((pt (point))
390 ;; Assume (at first) that pt is outside of any string.
391 (s (parse-partial-sexp pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
392 (if comment-use-global-state (syntax-ppss pt))
393 t)))
394 (when (and (nth 8 s) (nth 3 s) (not comment-use-global-state))
395 ;; The search ended at eol inside a string. Try to see if it
396 ;; works better when we assume that pt is inside a string.
397 (setq s (parse-partial-sexp
398 pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
399 (list nil nil nil (nth 3 s) nil nil nil nil)
400 t)))
401 (if (or (not (and (nth 8 s) (not (nth 3 s))))
402 ;; Make sure the comment starts after PT.
403 (< (nth 8 s) pt))
404 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
405 ;; We found the comment.
406 (let ((pos (point))
407 (start (nth 8 s))
408 (bol (line-beginning-position))
409 (end nil))
410 (while (and (null end) (>= (point) bol))
411 (if (looking-at comment-start-skip)
412 (setq end (min (or limit (point-max)) (match-end 0)))
413 (backward-char)))
414 (goto-char (or end pos))
415 start)))))
417 (defun comment-search-backward (&optional limit noerror)
418 "Find a comment start between LIMIT and point.
419 Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
420 comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
421 and raises an error or returns nil if NOERROR is non-nil."
422 ;; FIXME: If a comment-start appears inside a comment, we may erroneously
423 ;; stop there. This can be rather bad in general, but since
424 ;; comment-search-backward is only used to find the comment-column (in
425 ;; comment-set-column) and to find the comment-start string (via
426 ;; comment-beginning) in indent-new-comment-line, it should be harmless.
427 (if (not (re-search-backward comment-start-skip limit t))
428 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
429 (beginning-of-line)
430 (let* ((end (match-end 0))
431 (cs (comment-search-forward end t))
432 (pt (point)))
433 (if (not cs)
434 (progn (beginning-of-line)
435 (comment-search-backward limit noerror))
436 (while (progn (goto-char cs)
437 (comment-forward)
438 (and (< (point) end)
439 (setq cs (comment-search-forward end t))))
440 (setq pt (point)))
441 (goto-char pt)
442 cs))))
444 (defun comment-beginning ()
445 "Find the beginning of the enclosing comment.
446 Returns nil if not inside a comment, else moves point and returns
447 the same as `comment-search-backward'."
448 ;; HACK ATTACK!
449 ;; We should really test `in-string-p' but that can be expensive.
450 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face) 'font-lock-string-face)
451 (let ((pt (point))
452 (cs (comment-search-backward nil t)))
453 (when cs
454 (if (save-excursion
455 (goto-char cs)
456 (and
457 ;; For modes where comment-start and comment-end are the same,
458 ;; the search above may have found a `ce' rather than a `cs'.
459 (or (if comment-end-skip (not (looking-at comment-end-skip)))
460 ;; Maybe font-lock knows that it's a `cs'?
461 (eq (get-text-property (match-end 0) 'face)
462 'font-lock-comment-face)
463 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
464 'font-lock-comment-face)
465 ;; Let's assume it's a `cs' if we're on the same line.
466 (>= (line-end-position) pt)))
467 ;; Make sure that PT is not past the end of the comment.
468 (if (comment-forward 1) (> (point) pt) (eobp))))
470 (goto-char pt)
471 nil)))))
473 (defun comment-forward (&optional n)
474 "Skip forward over N comments.
475 Just like `forward-comment' but only for positive N
476 and can use regexps instead of syntax."
477 (setq n (or n 1))
478 (if (< n 0) (error "No comment-backward")
479 (if comment-use-syntax (forward-comment n)
480 (while (> n 0)
481 (setq n
482 (if (or (forward-comment 1)
483 (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
484 (goto-char (match-end 0))
485 (re-search-forward comment-end-skip nil 'move)))
486 (1- n) -1)))
487 (= n 0))))
489 (defun comment-enter-backward ()
490 "Move from the end of a comment to the end of its content.
491 Point is assumed to be just at the end of a comment."
492 (if (bolp)
493 ;; comment-end = ""
494 (progn (backward-char) (skip-syntax-backward " "))
495 (cond
496 ((save-excursion
497 (save-restriction
498 (narrow-to-region (line-beginning-position) (point))
499 (goto-char (point-min))
500 (re-search-forward (concat comment-end-skip "\\'") nil t)))
501 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
502 ;; comment-end-skip not found probably because it was not set
503 ;; right. Since \\s> should catch the single-char case, let's
504 ;; check that we're looking at a two-char comment ender.
505 ((not (or (<= (- (point-max) (line-beginning-position)) 1)
506 (zerop (logand (car (syntax-after (- (point) 1)))
507 ;; Here we take advantage of the fact that
508 ;; the syntax class " " is encoded to 0,
509 ;; so " 4" gives us just the 4 bit.
510 (car (string-to-syntax " 4"))))
511 (zerop (logand (car (syntax-after (- (point) 2)))
512 (car (string-to-syntax " 3"))))))
513 (backward-char 2)
514 (skip-chars-backward (string (char-after)))
515 (skip-syntax-backward " "))
516 ;; No clue what's going on: maybe we're really not right after the
517 ;; end of a comment. Maybe we're at the "end" because of EOB rather
518 ;; than because of a marker.
519 (t (skip-syntax-backward " ")))))
521 ;;;;
522 ;;;; Commands
523 ;;;;
525 ;;;###autoload
526 (defun comment-indent-default ()
527 "Default for `comment-indent-function'."
528 (if (and (looking-at "\\s<\\s<\\(\\s<\\)?")
529 (or (match-end 1) (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))))
531 (when (or (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))
532 (and (> comment-add 0) (looking-at "\\s<\\(\\S<\\|\\'\\)")))
533 comment-column)))
535 (defun comment-choose-indent (&optional indent)
536 "Choose the indentation to use for a right-hand-side comment.
537 The criteria are (in this order):
538 - try to keep the comment's text within `comment-fill-column'.
539 - try to align with surrounding comments.
540 - prefer INDENT (or `comment-column' if nil).
541 Point is expected to be at the start of the comment."
542 (unless indent (setq indent comment-column))
543 ;; Avoid moving comments past the fill-column.
544 (let ((max (+ (current-column)
545 (- (or comment-fill-column fill-column)
546 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))))
547 (other nil)
548 (min (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
549 (1+ (current-column)))))
550 ;; Fix up the range.
551 (if (< max min) (setq max min))
552 ;; Don't move past the fill column.
553 (if (<= max indent) (setq indent max))
554 ;; We can choose anywhere between min..max.
555 ;; Let's try to align to a comment on the previous line.
556 (save-excursion
557 (when (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
558 (setq other (comment-search-forward
559 (line-end-position) t)))
560 (goto-char other) (setq other (current-column))))
561 (if (and other (<= other max) (>= other min))
562 ;; There is a comment and it's in the range: bingo!
563 other
564 ;; Can't align to a previous comment: let's try to align to comments
565 ;; on the following lines, then. These have not been re-indented yet,
566 ;; so we can't directly align ourselves with them. All we do is to try
567 ;; and choose an indentation point with which they will be able to
568 ;; align themselves.
569 (save-excursion
570 (while (and (zerop (forward-line 1))
571 (setq other (comment-search-forward
572 (line-end-position) t)))
573 (goto-char other)
574 (let ((omax (+ (current-column)
575 (- (or comment-fill-column fill-column)
576 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))))
577 (omin (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
578 (1+ (current-column)))))
579 (if (and (>= omax min) (<= omin max))
580 (progn (setq min (max omin min))
581 (setq max (min omax max)))
582 ;; Can't align with this anyway, so exit the loop.
583 (goto-char (point-max))))))
584 ;; Return the closest point to indent within min..max.
585 (max min (min max indent)))))
587 ;;;###autoload
588 (defun comment-indent (&optional continue)
589 "Indent this line's comment to `comment-column', or insert an empty comment.
590 If CONTINUE is non-nil, use the `comment-continue' markers if any."
591 (interactive "*")
592 (comment-normalize-vars)
593 (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
594 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
595 (starter (or (and continue comment-continue)
596 (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
597 (ender (or (and continue comment-continue "")
598 (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
599 (unless starter (error "No comment syntax defined"))
600 (beginning-of-line)
601 (let* ((eolpos (line-end-position))
602 (begpos (comment-search-forward eolpos t))
603 cpos indent)
604 (if (and comment-insert-comment-function (not begpos))
605 ;; If no comment and c-i-c-f is set, let it do everything.
606 (funcall comment-insert-comment-function)
607 ;; An existing comment?
608 (if begpos
609 (progn
610 (if (and (not (looking-at "[\t\n ]"))
611 (looking-at comment-end-skip))
612 ;; The comment is empty and we have skipped all its space
613 ;; and landed right before the comment-ender:
614 ;; Go back to the middle of the space.
615 (forward-char (/ (skip-chars-backward " \t") -2)))
616 (setq cpos (point-marker)))
617 ;; If none, insert one.
618 (save-excursion
619 ;; Some `comment-indent-function's insist on not moving
620 ;; comments that are in column 0, so we first go to the
621 ;; likely target column.
622 (indent-to comment-column)
623 ;; Ensure there's a space before the comment for things
624 ;; like sh where it matters (as well as being neater).
625 (unless (memq (char-before) '(nil ?\n ?\t ?\s))
626 (insert ?\s))
627 (setq begpos (point))
628 (insert starter)
629 (setq cpos (point-marker))
630 (insert ender)))
631 (goto-char begpos)
632 ;; Compute desired indent.
633 (setq indent (save-excursion (funcall comment-indent-function)))
634 ;; If `indent' is nil and there's code before the comment, we can't
635 ;; use `indent-according-to-mode', so we default to comment-column.
636 (unless (or indent (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp)))
637 (setq indent comment-column))
638 (if (not indent)
639 ;; comment-indent-function refuses: delegate to line-indent.
640 (indent-according-to-mode)
641 ;; If the comment is at the right of code, adjust the indentation.
642 (unless (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp))
643 (setq indent (comment-choose-indent indent)))
644 ;; Update INDENT to leave at least one space
645 ;; after other nonwhite text on the line.
646 (save-excursion
647 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
648 (unless (bolp)
649 (setq indent (max indent (1+ (current-column))))))
650 ;; If that's different from comment's current position, change it.
651 (unless (= (current-column) indent)
652 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
653 (indent-to indent)))
654 (goto-char cpos)
655 (set-marker cpos nil)))))
657 ;;;###autoload
658 (defun comment-set-column (arg)
659 "Set the comment column based on point.
660 With no ARG, set the comment column to the current column.
661 With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
662 With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
663 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
664 (interactive "P")
665 (cond
666 ((eq arg '-) (comment-kill nil))
667 (arg
668 (comment-normalize-vars)
669 (save-excursion
670 (beginning-of-line)
671 (comment-search-backward)
672 (beginning-of-line)
673 (goto-char (comment-search-forward (line-end-position)))
674 (setq comment-column (current-column))
675 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
676 (comment-indent))
677 (t (setq comment-column (current-column))
678 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
680 ;;;###autoload
681 (defun comment-kill (arg)
682 "Kill the first comment on this line, if any.
683 With prefix ARG, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
684 (interactive "P")
685 (comment-normalize-vars)
686 (dotimes (_ (prefix-numeric-value arg))
687 (save-excursion
688 (beginning-of-line)
689 (let ((cs (comment-search-forward (line-end-position) t)))
690 (when cs
691 (goto-char cs)
692 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
693 (setq cs (point))
694 (comment-forward)
695 (kill-region cs (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))
696 (indent-according-to-mode))))
697 (if arg (forward-line 1))))
699 (defun comment-padright (str &optional n)
700 "Construct a string composed of STR plus `comment-padding'.
701 It also adds N copies of the last non-whitespace chars of STR.
702 If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
703 ignored from `comment-padding'.
704 N defaults to 0.
705 If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
706 the string for any N."
707 (setq n (or n 0))
708 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
709 ;; Separate the actual string from any leading/trailing padding
710 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*?\\)\\s-*\\'" str)
711 (let ((s (match-string 1 str)) ;actual string
712 (lpad (substring str 0 (match-beginning 1))) ;left padding
713 (rpad (concat (substring str (match-end 1)) ;original right padding
714 (substring comment-padding ;additional right padding
715 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
716 (length comment-padding)))))
717 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
718 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
719 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
720 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
721 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
722 ;; comment-end is a single char
723 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
724 (if (not (symbolp n))
725 (concat lpad s (when multi (make-string n (aref str (1- (match-end 1))))) rpad)
726 ;; construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
727 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
728 (concat (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
729 lpad "") ;padding is not required
730 (regexp-quote s)
731 (when multi "+") ;the last char of S might be repeated
732 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
733 rpad "")))))) ;padding is not required
735 (defun comment-padleft (str &optional n)
736 "Construct a string composed of `comment-padding' plus STR.
737 It also adds N copies of the first non-whitespace chars of STR.
738 If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
739 ignored from `comment-padding'.
740 N defaults to 0.
741 If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
742 the string for any N."
743 (setq n (or n 0))
744 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
745 ;; Only separate the left pad because we assume there is no right pad.
746 (string-match "\\`\\s-*" str)
747 (let ((s (substring str (match-end 0)))
748 (pad (concat (substring comment-padding
749 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))
750 (length comment-padding)))
751 (match-string 0 str)))
752 (c (aref str (match-end 0))) ;the first non-space char of STR
753 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
754 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
755 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
756 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
757 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
758 ;; comment-end is a single char
759 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
760 (if (not (symbolp n))
761 (concat pad (when multi (make-string n c)) s)
762 ;; Construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
763 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
764 ;; We match any number of leading spaces because this regexp will
765 ;; be used for uncommenting where we might want to remove
766 ;; uncomment markers with arbitrary leading space (because
767 ;; they were aligned).
768 (concat "\\s-*"
769 (if multi (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "*"))
770 (regexp-quote s))))))
772 ;;;###autoload
773 (defun uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
774 "Uncomment each line in the BEG .. END region.
775 The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
776 comment markers."
777 (interactive "*r\nP")
778 (comment-normalize-vars)
779 (when (> beg end) (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
780 ;; Bind `comment-use-global-state' to nil. While uncommenting a region
781 ;; (which works a line at a time), a comment can appear to be
782 ;; included in a mult-line string, but it is actually not.
783 (let ((comment-use-global-state nil))
784 (save-excursion
785 (funcall uncomment-region-function beg end arg))))
787 (defun uncomment-region-default (beg end &optional arg)
788 "Uncomment each line in the BEG .. END region.
789 The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
790 comment markers."
791 (goto-char beg)
792 (setq end (copy-marker end))
793 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
794 (ccs comment-continue)
795 (srei (comment-padright ccs 're))
796 (csre (comment-padright comment-start 're))
797 (sre (and srei (concat "^\\s-*?\\(" srei "\\)")))
798 spt)
799 (while (and (< (point) end)
800 (setq spt (comment-search-forward end t)))
801 (let ((ipt (point))
802 ;; Find the end of the comment.
803 (ept (progn
804 (goto-char spt)
805 (unless (or (comment-forward)
806 ;; Allow non-terminated comments.
807 (eobp))
808 (error "Can't find the comment end"))
809 (point)))
810 (box nil)
811 (box-equal nil)) ;Whether we might be using `=' for boxes.
812 (save-restriction
813 (narrow-to-region spt ept)
815 ;; Remove the comment-start.
816 (goto-char ipt)
817 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
818 ;; A box-comment starts with a looong comment-start marker.
819 (when (and (or (and (= (- (point) (point-min)) 1)
820 (setq box-equal t)
821 (looking-at "=\\{7\\}")
822 (not (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n))
823 (skip-chars-forward "="))
824 (> (- (point) (point-min) (length comment-start)) 7))
825 (> (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)) 2))
826 (setq box t))
827 ;; Skip the padding. Padding can come from comment-padding and/or
828 ;; from comment-start, so we first check comment-start.
829 (if (or (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min)) (looking-at csre))
830 (looking-at (regexp-quote comment-padding)))
831 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
832 (when (and sre (looking-at (concat "\\s-*\n\\s-*" srei)))
833 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
834 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point-min) (point))
835 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
836 (delete-char (- numarg))
837 (unless (or (bobp)
838 (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
839 (looking-at comment-start-skip)))
840 ;; If there's something left but it doesn't look like
841 ;; a comment-start any more, just remove it.
842 (delete-region (point-min) (point))))
844 ;; Remove the end-comment (and leading padding and such).
845 (goto-char (point-max)) (comment-enter-backward)
846 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
847 (when (and box-equal (not (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n)))
848 (let ((pos (point)))
849 ;; skip `=' but only if there are at least 7.
850 (when (> (skip-chars-backward "=") -7) (goto-char pos))))
851 (unless (looking-at "\\(\n\\|\\s-\\)*\\'")
852 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp))) (backward-char))
853 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point) (point-max))
854 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
855 (delete-char numarg)
856 (unless (or (eobp) (looking-at comment-end-skip))
857 ;; If there's something left but it doesn't look like
858 ;; a comment-end any more, just remove it.
859 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
861 ;; Unquote any nested end-comment.
862 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end t)
864 ;; Eliminate continuation markers as well.
865 (when sre
866 (let* ((cce (comment-string-reverse (or comment-continue
867 comment-start)))
868 (erei (and box (comment-padleft cce 're)))
869 (ere (and erei (concat "\\(" erei "\\)\\s-*$"))))
870 (goto-char (point-min))
871 (while (progn
872 (if (and ere (re-search-forward
873 ere (line-end-position) t))
874 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1))
875 (setq ere nil))
876 (forward-line 1)
877 (re-search-forward sre (line-end-position) t))
878 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1)))))
879 ;; Go to the end for the next comment.
880 (goto-char (point-max))))))
881 (set-marker end nil))
883 (defun comment-make-extra-lines (cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent &optional block)
884 "Make the leading and trailing extra lines.
885 This is used for `extra-line' style (or `box' style if BLOCK is specified)."
886 (let ((eindent 0))
887 (if (not block)
888 ;; Try to match CS and CE's content so they align aesthetically.
889 (progn
890 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
891 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\).*\n\\(.*?\\)\\1" (concat ce "\n" cs))
892 (setq eindent
893 (max (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 0))
894 0))))
895 ;; box comment
896 (let* ((width (- max-indent min-indent))
897 (s (concat cs "a=m" cce))
898 (e (concat ccs "a=m" ce))
899 (c (if (string-match ".*\\S-\\S-" cs)
900 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0)))
901 (if (and (equal comment-end "") (string-match ".*\\S-" cs))
902 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0))) ?=)))
903 (re "\\s-*a=m\\s-*")
904 (_ (string-match re s))
905 (lcs (length cs))
906 (fill
907 (make-string (+ width (- (match-end 0)
908 (match-beginning 0) lcs 3)) c)))
909 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s))
910 (when (and (not (string-match comment-start-skip cs))
911 (string-match "a=m" s))
912 ;; The whitespace around CS cannot be ignored: put it back.
913 (setq re "a=m")
914 (setq fill (make-string (- width lcs) c))
915 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s)))
916 (string-match re e)
917 (setq ce (replace-match fill t t e))))
918 (cons (concat cs "\n" (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs)
919 (concat cce "\n" (make-string (+ min-indent eindent) ? ) ce))))
921 (defmacro comment-with-narrowing (beg end &rest body)
922 "Execute BODY with BEG..END narrowing.
923 Space is added (and then removed) at the beginning for the text's
924 indentation to be kept as it was before narrowing."
925 (declare (debug t) (indent 2))
926 (let ((bindent (make-symbol "bindent")))
927 `(let ((,bindent (save-excursion (goto-char ,beg) (current-column))))
928 (save-restriction
929 (narrow-to-region ,beg ,end)
930 (goto-char (point-min))
931 (insert (make-string ,bindent ? ))
932 (prog1
933 (progn ,@body)
934 ;; remove the bindent
935 (save-excursion
936 (goto-char (point-min))
937 (when (looking-at " *")
938 (let ((n (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) ,bindent)))
939 (delete-char n)
940 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n))))
941 (end-of-line)
942 (let ((e (point)))
943 (beginning-of-line)
944 (while (and (> ,bindent 0) (re-search-forward " *" e t))
945 (let ((n (min ,bindent (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0) 1))))
946 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
947 (delete-char n)
948 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n)))))))))))
950 (defun comment-add (arg)
951 "Compute the number of extra comment starter characters
952 \(extra semicolons in Lisp mode, extra stars in C mode, etc.)
953 If ARG is non-nil, just follow ARG.
954 If the comment starter is multi-char, just follow ARG.
955 Otherwise obey `comment-add'."
956 (if (and (null arg) (= (string-match "[ \t]*\\'" comment-start) 1))
957 (* comment-add 1)
958 (1- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
960 (defun comment-region-internal (beg end cs ce
961 &optional ccs cce block lines indent)
962 "Comment region BEG .. END.
963 CS and CE are the comment start string and comment end string,
964 respectively. CCS and CCE are the comment continuation strings
965 for the start and end of lines, respectively (default to CS and CE).
966 BLOCK indicates that end of lines should be marked with either CCE,
967 CE or CS \(if CE is empty) and that those markers should be aligned.
968 LINES indicates that an extra lines will be used at the beginning
969 and end of the region for CE and CS.
970 INDENT indicates to put CS and CCS at the current indentation of
971 the region rather than at left margin."
972 ;;(assert (< beg end))
973 (let ((no-empty (not (or (eq comment-empty-lines t)
974 (and comment-empty-lines (zerop (length ce))))))
975 ce-sanitized)
976 ;; Sanitize CE and CCE.
977 (if (and (stringp ce) (string= "" ce)) (setq ce nil))
978 (setq ce-sanitized ce)
979 (if (and (stringp cce) (string= "" cce)) (setq cce nil))
980 ;; If CE is empty, multiline cannot be used.
981 (unless ce (setq ccs nil cce nil))
982 ;; Should we mark empty lines as well ?
983 (if (or ccs block lines) (setq no-empty nil))
984 ;; Make sure we have end-markers for BLOCK mode.
985 (when block (unless ce (setq ce (comment-string-reverse cs))))
986 ;; If BLOCK is not requested, we don't need CCE.
987 (unless block (setq cce nil))
988 ;; Continuation defaults to the same as CS and CE.
989 (unless ccs (setq ccs cs cce ce))
991 (save-excursion
992 (goto-char end)
993 ;; If the end is not at the end of a line and the comment-end
994 ;; is implicit (i.e. a newline), explicitly insert a newline.
995 (unless (or ce-sanitized (eolp)) (insert "\n") (indent-according-to-mode))
996 (comment-with-narrowing beg end
997 (let ((min-indent (point-max))
998 (max-indent 0))
999 (goto-char (point-min))
1000 ;; Quote any nested comment marker
1001 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end nil)
1003 ;; Loop over all lines to find the needed indentations.
1004 (goto-char (point-min))
1005 (while
1006 (progn
1007 (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
1008 (setq min-indent (min min-indent (current-indentation))))
1009 (end-of-line)
1010 (setq max-indent (max max-indent (current-column)))
1011 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil)))))
1013 (setq max-indent
1014 (+ max-indent (max (length cs) (length ccs))
1015 ;; Inserting ccs can change max-indent by (1- tab-width)
1016 ;; but only if there are TABs in the boxed text, of course.
1017 (if (save-excursion (goto-char beg)
1018 (search-forward "\t" end t))
1019 (1- tab-width) 0)))
1020 (unless indent (setq min-indent 0))
1022 ;; make the leading and trailing lines if requested
1023 (when lines
1024 (let ((csce
1025 (comment-make-extra-lines
1026 cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent block)))
1027 (setq cs (car csce))
1028 (setq ce (cdr csce))))
1030 (goto-char (point-min))
1031 ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
1032 (while
1033 (progn
1034 (unless (and no-empty (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
1035 (move-to-column min-indent t)
1036 (insert cs) (setq cs ccs) ;switch to CCS after the first line
1037 (end-of-line)
1038 (if (eobp) (setq cce ce))
1039 (when cce
1040 (when block (move-to-column max-indent t))
1041 (insert cce)))
1042 (end-of-line)
1043 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil))))))))))
1045 ;;;###autoload
1046 (defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1047 "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
1048 With just \\[universal-argument] prefix arg, uncomment each line in region BEG .. END.
1049 Numeric prefix ARG means use ARG comment characters.
1050 If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
1052 The strings used as comment starts are built from `comment-start'
1053 and `comment-padding'; the strings used as comment ends are built
1054 from `comment-end' and `comment-padding'.
1056 By default, the `comment-start' markers are inserted at the
1057 current indentation of the region, and comments are terminated on
1058 each line (even for syntaxes in which newline does not end the
1059 comment and blank lines do not get comments). This can be
1060 changed with `comment-style'."
1061 (interactive "*r\nP")
1062 (comment-normalize-vars)
1063 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
1064 (save-excursion
1065 ;; FIXME: maybe we should call uncomment depending on ARG.
1066 (funcall comment-region-function beg end arg)))
1068 (defun comment-region-default (beg end &optional arg)
1069 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1070 (style (cdr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
1071 (lines (nth 2 style))
1072 (block (nth 1 style))
1073 (multi (nth 0 style)))
1075 ;; We use `chars' instead of `syntax' because `\n' might be
1076 ;; of end-comment syntax rather than of whitespace syntax.
1077 ;; sanitize BEG and END
1078 (goto-char beg) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (beginning-of-line)
1079 (setq beg (max beg (point)))
1080 (goto-char end) (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r") (end-of-line)
1081 (setq end (min end (point)))
1082 (if (>= beg end) (error "Nothing to comment"))
1084 ;; sanitize LINES
1085 (setq lines
1086 (and
1087 lines ;; multi
1088 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line)
1089 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
1090 (>= (point) beg))
1091 (progn (goto-char end) (end-of-line) (skip-syntax-backward " ")
1092 (<= (point) end))
1093 (or block (not (string= "" comment-end)))
1094 (or block (progn (goto-char beg) (search-forward "\n" end t)))))
1096 ;; don't add end-markers just because the user asked for `block'
1097 (unless (or lines (string= "" comment-end)) (setq block nil))
1099 (cond
1100 ((consp arg) (uncomment-region beg end))
1101 ((< numarg 0) (uncomment-region beg end (- numarg)))
1103 (let ((multi-char (/= (string-match "[ \t]*\\'" comment-start) 1))
1104 indent triple)
1105 (if (eq (nth 3 style) 'multi-char)
1106 (save-excursion
1107 (goto-char beg)
1108 (setq indent multi-char
1109 ;; Triple if we will put the comment starter at the margin
1110 ;; and the first line of the region isn't indented
1111 ;; at least two spaces.
1112 triple (and (not multi-char) (looking-at "\t\\| "))))
1113 (setq indent (nth 3 style)))
1115 ;; In Lisp and similar modes with one-character comment starters,
1116 ;; double it by default if `comment-add' says so.
1117 ;; If it isn't indented, triple it.
1118 (if (and (null arg) (not multi-char))
1119 (setq numarg (* comment-add (if triple 2 1)))
1120 (setq numarg (1- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
1122 (comment-region-internal
1123 beg end
1124 (let ((s (comment-padright comment-start numarg)))
1125 (if (string-match comment-start-skip s) s
1126 (comment-padright comment-start)))
1127 (let ((s (comment-padleft comment-end numarg)))
1128 (and s (if (string-match comment-end-skip s) s
1129 (comment-padright comment-end))))
1130 (if multi (comment-padright comment-continue numarg))
1131 (if multi
1132 (comment-padleft (comment-string-reverse comment-continue) numarg))
1133 block
1134 lines
1135 indent))))))
1137 ;;;###autoload
1138 (defun comment-box (beg end &optional arg)
1139 "Comment out the BEG .. END region, putting it inside a box.
1140 The numeric prefix ARG specifies how many characters to add to begin- and
1141 end- comment markers additionally to what `comment-add' already specifies."
1142 (interactive "*r\np")
1143 (comment-normalize-vars)
1144 (let ((comment-style (if (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))
1145 'box-multi 'box)))
1146 (comment-region beg end (+ comment-add arg))))
1149 ;;;###autoload
1150 (defun comment-or-uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1151 "Call `comment-region', unless the region only consists of comments,
1152 in which case call `uncomment-region'. If a prefix arg is given, it
1153 is passed on to the respective function."
1154 (interactive "*r\nP")
1155 (comment-normalize-vars)
1156 (funcall (if (save-excursion ;; check for already commented region
1157 (goto-char beg)
1158 (comment-forward (point-max))
1159 (<= end (point)))
1160 'uncomment-region 'comment-region)
1161 beg end arg))
1163 ;;;###autoload
1164 (defun comment-dwim (arg)
1165 "Call the comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
1166 If the region is active and `transient-mark-mode' is on, call
1167 `comment-region' (unless it only consists of comments, in which
1168 case it calls `uncomment-region').
1169 Else, if the current line is empty, call `comment-insert-comment-function'
1170 if it is defined, otherwise insert a comment and indent it.
1171 Else if a prefix ARG is specified, call `comment-kill'.
1172 Else, call `comment-indent'.
1173 You can configure `comment-style' to change the way regions are commented."
1174 (interactive "*P")
1175 (comment-normalize-vars)
1176 (if (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
1177 (comment-or-uncomment-region (region-beginning) (region-end) arg)
1178 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (not (looking-at "\\s-*$")))
1179 ;; FIXME: If there's no comment to kill on this line and ARG is
1180 ;; specified, calling comment-kill is not very clever.
1181 (if arg (comment-kill (and (integerp arg) arg)) (comment-indent))
1182 ;; Inserting a comment on a blank line. comment-indent calls
1183 ;; c-i-c-f if needed in the non-blank case.
1184 (if comment-insert-comment-function
1185 (funcall comment-insert-comment-function)
1186 (let ((add (comment-add arg)))
1187 ;; Some modes insist on keeping column 0 comment in column 0
1188 ;; so we need to move away from it before inserting the comment.
1189 (indent-according-to-mode)
1190 (insert (comment-padright comment-start add))
1191 (save-excursion
1192 (unless (string= "" comment-end)
1193 (insert (comment-padleft comment-end add)))
1194 (indent-according-to-mode)))))))
1196 ;;;###autoload
1197 (defcustom comment-auto-fill-only-comments nil
1198 "Non-nil means to only auto-fill inside comments.
1199 This has no effect in modes that do not define a comment syntax."
1200 :type 'boolean
1201 :group 'comment)
1203 (defun comment-valid-prefix-p (prefix compos)
1204 "Check that the adaptive-fill-prefix is consistent with the context.
1205 PREFIX is the prefix (presumably guessed by `adaptive-fill-mode').
1206 COMPOS is the position of the beginning of the comment we're in, or nil
1207 if we're not inside a comment."
1208 ;; This consistency checking is mostly needed to workaround the limitation
1209 ;; of auto-fill-mode whose paragraph-determination doesn't pay attention
1210 ;; to comment boundaries.
1211 (if (null compos)
1212 ;; We're not inside a comment: the prefix shouldn't match
1213 ;; a comment-starter.
1214 (not (and comment-start comment-start-skip
1215 (string-match comment-start-skip prefix)))
1217 ;; Accept any prefix if the current comment is not EOL-terminated.
1218 (save-excursion (goto-char compos) (comment-forward) (not (bolp)))
1219 ;; Accept any prefix that starts with the same comment-start marker
1220 ;; as the current one.
1221 (when (string-match (concat "\\`[ \t]*\\(?:" comment-start-skip "\\)")
1222 prefix)
1223 (let ((prefix-com (comment-string-strip (match-string 0 prefix) nil t)))
1224 (string-match "\\`[ \t]*" prefix-com)
1225 (let* ((prefix-space (match-string 0 prefix-com))
1226 (prefix-indent (string-width prefix-space))
1227 (prefix-comstart (substring prefix-com (match-end 0))))
1228 (save-excursion
1229 (goto-char compos)
1230 ;; The comstart marker is the same.
1231 (and (looking-at (regexp-quote prefix-comstart))
1232 ;; The indentation as well.
1233 (or (= prefix-indent
1234 (- (current-column) (current-left-margin)))
1235 ;; Check the indentation in two different ways, just
1236 ;; to try and avoid most of the potential funny cases.
1237 (equal prefix-space
1238 (buffer-substring (point)
1239 (progn (move-to-left-margin)
1240 (point)))))))))))))
1243 ;;;###autoload
1244 (defun comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
1245 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
1246 This indents the body of the continued comment
1247 under the previous comment line.
1249 This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1250 starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1251 If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].
1253 If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
1254 or comment indentation.
1256 The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
1257 unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
1258 (interactive)
1259 (comment-normalize-vars t)
1260 (let (compos comin)
1261 ;; If we are not inside a comment and we only auto-fill comments,
1262 ;; don't do anything (unless no comment syntax is defined).
1263 (unless (and comment-start
1264 comment-auto-fill-only-comments
1265 (not (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
1266 (not (save-excursion
1267 (prog1 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
1268 (setq comin (point))))))
1270 ;; Now we know we should auto-fill.
1271 ;; Insert the newline before removing empty space so that markers
1272 ;; get preserved better.
1273 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
1274 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (delete-horizontal-space))
1275 (delete-horizontal-space)
1277 (if (and fill-prefix (not adaptive-fill-mode))
1278 ;; Blindly trust a non-adaptive fill-prefix.
1279 (progn
1280 (indent-to-left-margin)
1281 (insert-before-markers-and-inherit fill-prefix))
1283 ;; If necessary check whether we're inside a comment.
1284 (unless (or compos (null comment-start))
1285 (save-excursion
1286 (backward-char)
1287 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
1288 (setq comin (point))))
1290 (cond
1291 ;; If there's an adaptive prefix, use it unless we're inside
1292 ;; a comment and the prefix is not a comment starter.
1293 ((and fill-prefix
1294 (comment-valid-prefix-p fill-prefix compos))
1295 (indent-to-left-margin)
1296 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
1297 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
1298 ((not compos) (indent-according-to-mode))
1300 (let* ((comment-column
1301 ;; The continuation indentation should be somewhere between
1302 ;; the current line's indentation (plus 2 for good measure)
1303 ;; and the current comment's indentation, with a preference
1304 ;; for comment-column.
1305 (save-excursion
1306 ;; FIXME: use prev line's info rather than first line's.
1307 (goto-char compos)
1308 (min (current-column) (max comment-column
1309 (+ 2 (current-indentation))))))
1310 (comstart (buffer-substring compos comin))
1311 (normalp
1312 (string-match (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip
1313 comment-start t t))
1314 comstart))
1315 (comment-end
1316 (if normalp comment-end
1317 ;; The comment starter is not the normal comment-start
1318 ;; so we can't just use comment-end.
1319 (save-excursion
1320 (goto-char compos)
1321 (if (not (comment-forward)) comment-end
1322 (comment-string-strip
1323 (buffer-substring
1324 (save-excursion (comment-enter-backward) (point))
1325 (point))
1326 nil t)))))
1327 (comment-start comstart)
1328 (continuep (or comment-multi-line
1329 (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))))
1330 ;; Force comment-continue to be recreated from comment-start.
1331 ;; FIXME: wrong if comment-continue was set explicitly!
1332 ;; FIXME: use prev line's continuation if available.
1333 (comment-continue nil))
1334 (if (and comment-multi-line (> (length comment-end) 0))
1335 (indent-according-to-mode)
1336 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
1337 (forward-char -1)
1338 (comment-indent continuep)
1339 (save-excursion
1340 (let ((pt (point)))
1341 (end-of-line)
1342 (let ((comend (buffer-substring pt (point))))
1343 ;; The 1+ is to make sure we delete the \n inserted above.
1344 (delete-region pt (1+ (point)))
1345 (end-of-line 0)
1346 (insert comend))))))))))))
1348 (provide 'newcomment)
1350 ;; arch-tag: 01e3320a-00c8-44ea-a696-8f8e7354c858
1351 ;;; newcomment.el ends here