1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
39 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
40 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
43 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
44 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
47 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
48 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
49 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
50 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
51 process MMDF-format files as before.
53 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
54 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
55 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
56 build with 'make V=1'.
59 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
60 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
61 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
62 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
63 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
66 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
67 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
68 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
71 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
74 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
76 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
78 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
79 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
82 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
83 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
84 the `network-security-level' variable.
86 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
89 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
92 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
93 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
94 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
95 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
96 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
97 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
98 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
101 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
104 ** New macro `define-advice'.
106 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
107 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
109 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
112 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
113 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
114 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
117 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
118 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
119 for use in Emacs bug reports.
122 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
123 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
124 variable `read-hide-char'.
126 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
127 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
128 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
129 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
130 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
132 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
133 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
134 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
136 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
137 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
138 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
139 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
140 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
141 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
144 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
145 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
146 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
147 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
148 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
151 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
152 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
153 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
154 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
155 text and directional control characters.
157 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
158 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
159 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
162 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
163 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
165 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
166 files (recursively) under a directory.
168 ** The new `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
169 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
170 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
171 the name is a forward slash.
174 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
175 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
176 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
177 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
179 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
180 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
181 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
183 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
184 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
185 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
186 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
187 `default-font-height'.
189 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
190 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
191 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
192 function returns the information for the remapped face.
194 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
195 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
196 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
197 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
198 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
199 font, and (iii) the specified window.
202 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
204 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
205 successive char insertions.
207 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
209 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
211 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
212 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
213 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
214 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
215 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
216 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
218 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
219 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
220 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
221 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3 and 7.0, and a few changes suggested
222 for Unicode 8.0. This includes full support for directional isolates
223 and the Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these
226 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
229 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
232 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
233 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
234 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence).
236 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
239 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
240 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
243 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
244 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
246 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
247 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
248 -pkg file is optional.
250 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
251 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
253 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
254 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
255 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
257 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
258 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
260 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
261 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
265 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
266 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
267 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
268 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
269 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
270 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
275 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
277 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
278 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
280 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
282 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
284 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
285 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
287 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
290 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
291 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
292 kills the buffer at head.
296 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
297 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
298 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
299 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
300 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
302 ** Search and Replace
304 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
305 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
306 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
307 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
308 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
309 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
310 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
315 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
316 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
319 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
320 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
321 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
322 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
323 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ]Â [,
324 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
329 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
332 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
333 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
334 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
337 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
338 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
339 the like off the page.
342 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
343 buffers you want to keep separate.
346 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
347 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
350 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
351 the data in the buffer.
354 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
355 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
358 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
359 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
360 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
364 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
367 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
371 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
372 invalid certificates are marked in red.
376 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
377 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
380 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
381 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
383 *** New vector QPattern.
386 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
389 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
390 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
391 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
393 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
394 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
396 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
397 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
400 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
404 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
405 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
406 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
408 ** Calendar and diary
411 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
412 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
413 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
416 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
417 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
420 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
421 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
424 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
425 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
428 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
429 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
431 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
433 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
435 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
437 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
439 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
441 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
444 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
447 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
448 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
449 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
452 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
455 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
456 undelete multiple messages.
458 ** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
459 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
460 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
461 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
462 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
464 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
466 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
467 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
471 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
475 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
476 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
477 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
479 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
480 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
483 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
484 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
485 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
487 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
488 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
489 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
493 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
497 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
498 connections using Tramp.
500 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
501 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
504 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
506 ** VC and related modes
508 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
510 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
511 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
512 background or to the foreground.
514 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
515 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
516 allows to customize this.
518 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
519 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
521 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
523 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
524 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
527 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
528 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
530 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
531 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
532 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
533 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
534 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
535 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
539 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
540 use PDF instead of DVI.
542 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
543 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
544 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
546 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
547 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
548 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
549 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
550 helper functions) obsolete.
553 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
554 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
557 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
558 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
559 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
560 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
561 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
562 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
563 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
566 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
567 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
568 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
569 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
572 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
573 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
574 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
577 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
579 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
581 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
582 subprocess instead of on the command line.
584 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
585 need to configure this manually anymore.
587 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
590 There have also been customization changes.
592 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
593 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
595 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
596 on email and firstname instead of surname.
598 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
599 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
601 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
602 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
604 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
605 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
606 command line's password prompt.
610 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
614 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
617 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
620 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
621 be added to the archive.
623 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
624 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
632 ** The character class [:print:] in regular expressions
633 no longer matches any multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
634 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
635 characters are printable. In particular, surrogates and unassigned
636 codepoints are now rejected by this class. If you want the old
637 behavior, use [:multibyte:] instead.
640 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
642 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
644 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
646 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
647 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
649 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
650 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
651 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
652 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
653 a typographically-correct documents.
655 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
657 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
658 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
660 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
662 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
664 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
665 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
666 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
669 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
671 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
672 active region handling.
674 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
676 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
678 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
679 group ID instead of `t'.
682 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
683 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
684 position list returned for such events is now nil.
686 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
687 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
690 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
691 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
692 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
693 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
696 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
697 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
698 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
699 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
702 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
703 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
706 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
708 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
710 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
711 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
712 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
713 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
715 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
716 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
719 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
720 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
721 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
722 `make-network-process').
724 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
726 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
728 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
731 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
732 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
733 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
735 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
737 ** New function macroexpand-1 to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
739 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
740 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
741 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
742 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
743 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
744 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
745 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
747 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
749 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
750 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
751 called interactively.
753 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
756 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
757 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
758 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
759 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
763 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
764 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
766 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
768 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
769 optional repeat-count argument.
771 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
773 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
774 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
775 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
776 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
779 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
782 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
783 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
784 execute code depending whether all values are true.
785 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
786 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
789 ** Time-related changes:
791 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
792 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
793 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
794 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
795 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
796 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
797 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
799 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
802 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
803 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
804 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
808 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
809 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
811 ** Miscellaneous name change
813 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
814 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
815 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
818 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
821 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
822 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
823 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
824 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
825 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
826 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
827 bars on all existing and future frames.
828 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
829 scroll bars on the selected frame.
830 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
831 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
832 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
833 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
834 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
835 bars on a specific frame or window.
836 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
837 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
838 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
840 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
844 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
845 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
846 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
847 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
848 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
852 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
853 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
854 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
855 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
856 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
857 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
858 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
859 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
860 number of columns or lines it displays.
863 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
864 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
865 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
867 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
868 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
871 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
874 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
875 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
876 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
879 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
881 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
883 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
886 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
887 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
889 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
890 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
891 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
892 (at your option) any later version.
894 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
895 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
896 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
897 GNU General Public License for more details.
899 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
900 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
906 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"