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1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
7 ;; Version: 2.02
8 ;; Keywords: extensions
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
30 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
31 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
33 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
34 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
36 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
38 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
39 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
40 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
41 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
43 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
46 ;;; Code:
48 (or (memq 'cl-19 features)
49 (error "Tried to load `cl-macs' before `cl'!"))
52 (defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
53 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
54 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
55 (put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
57 (defvar cl-optimize-safety)
58 (defvar cl-optimize-speed)
61 ;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
62 ;; to be called at compile-time.
64 (require
65 (progn
66 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
67 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
68 (function (lambda (n p f)
69 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
70 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
71 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
74 ;;; Initialization.
76 (defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
78 ;;;###autoload
79 (defun cl-compile-time-init ()
80 (run-hooks 'cl-hack-bytecomp-hook))
83 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
84 ;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
86 (defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
87 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
88 (defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
89 < > <= >= = error))
91 ;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
92 (defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
93 (or size (setq size 10))
94 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
95 (and (symbolp (car x))
96 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
97 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
98 (progn
99 (setq size (1- size))
100 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
101 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
102 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
103 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
105 (defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
106 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
107 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
108 (not xs))
110 ;;; Check if no side effects.
111 (defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
112 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
113 (and (symbolp (car x))
114 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
115 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
116 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
117 (progn
118 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
119 (null x)))))
121 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
122 (defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
123 (cond ((consp x)
124 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
125 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
126 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
127 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
128 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
129 (t t)))
131 (defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
132 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
133 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
134 (not xs))
136 (defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
137 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
139 (defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
140 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
141 (if (consp x)
142 (progn
143 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
145 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
147 ;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
148 (defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
149 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
150 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
151 (let ((sum 0))
152 (while x
153 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
154 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
155 (t nil)))
157 (defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
158 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
161 ;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
162 (defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
163 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
164 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
166 ;;; Symbols.
168 (defvar *gensym-counter*)
169 ;;;###autoload
170 (defun gensym (&optional prefix)
171 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
172 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
173 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
174 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
175 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
176 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
177 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
179 ;;;###autoload
180 (defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
181 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
182 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
183 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
184 name)
185 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
186 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
187 (intern name)))
190 ;;; Program structure.
192 ;;;###autoload
193 (defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
194 "Define NAME as a function.
195 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
196 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
198 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
199 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
200 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
201 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
203 ;;;###autoload
204 (defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
205 "Define NAME as a macro.
206 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
207 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
209 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
210 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
211 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
212 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
214 ;;;###autoload
215 (defmacro function* (func)
216 "Introduce a function.
217 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
218 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
219 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
220 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
221 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
222 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
223 (list 'function func)))
225 (defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
226 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
227 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
228 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
229 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
231 (defconst lambda-list-keywords
232 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
234 (defvar cl-macro-environment nil)
235 (defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
236 (defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
238 (defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
239 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
240 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
241 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
242 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
243 (while (or (stringp (car body))
244 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
245 (push (pop body) header))
246 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
247 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
248 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
249 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
250 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
251 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
252 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
253 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
254 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
255 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
256 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
257 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
258 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
259 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
260 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
261 (push (pop args) simple-args))
262 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
263 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
264 (if (null args)
265 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
266 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
267 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
268 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
269 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
270 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
271 (nreverse bind-inits)))
272 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
273 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
274 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
275 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
276 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
277 ;; touch the match-data.
278 (save-match-data
279 (require 'help-fns)
280 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
281 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
282 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
283 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
284 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
285 (if (null x) orig-args
286 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
287 hdr)))
288 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
289 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
291 (defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
292 (if (nlistp args)
293 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
294 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
295 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
296 (setq args (copy-list args))
297 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
298 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
299 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
300 (let ((save-args args)
301 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
302 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
303 (keys nil)
304 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
305 (or num (setq num 0))
306 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
307 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
308 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
309 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
310 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
311 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
312 (let ((p args))
313 (setq minarg restarg)
314 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
315 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
316 (setq p (cdr p)))
317 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
318 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
319 (length (ldiff args p)))
320 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
321 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
322 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
323 restarg)))
324 (cl-do-arglist
325 (pop args)
326 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
327 (list 'if minarg poparg
328 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
329 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
330 (list 'quote bind-block))
331 (list 'length restarg)))))))
332 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
333 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
334 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
335 (let ((arg (pop args)))
336 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
337 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
338 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
339 (or (car bind-defs)
340 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
341 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
342 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
343 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
344 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
345 (setq num (1+ num))))))
346 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
347 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
348 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
349 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
350 (push (list 'if restarg
351 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
352 (list 'list
353 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
354 (list 'quote bind-block))
355 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
356 bind-forms)))
357 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
358 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
359 (let ((arg (pop args)))
360 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
361 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
362 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
363 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
364 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
365 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
366 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
367 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
368 (if (cddr arg)
369 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
370 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
371 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
372 (cl-do-arglist varg
373 (list 'if temp
374 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
375 def)))
376 (cl-do-arglist
377 varg
378 (list 'car
379 (list 'cdr
380 (if (null def)
381 look
382 (list 'or look
383 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
384 (list
385 'quote
386 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
387 (list 'list nil def))))))))
388 (push karg keys)))))
389 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
390 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
391 (null keys) (= safety 0)
392 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
393 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
394 (check (list
395 'while var
396 (list
397 'cond
398 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
399 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
400 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
401 (list (list 'car
402 (list 'cdr
403 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
404 restarg)))
405 (list 'setq var nil))
406 (list t
407 (list
408 'error
409 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
410 keys)
411 (list 'car var)))))))
412 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
413 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
414 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
415 (if (consp (car args))
416 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
417 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
418 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
419 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
420 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
421 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
423 (defun cl-arglist-args (args)
424 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
425 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
426 (while (consp args)
427 (setq arg (pop args))
428 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
429 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
430 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
431 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
432 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
433 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
435 ;;;###autoload
436 (defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
437 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
438 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none))
439 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
440 (append '(progn) bind-inits
441 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
442 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
445 ;;; The `eval-when' form.
447 (defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
449 ;;;###autoload
450 (defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
451 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
452 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
453 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
454 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
456 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
457 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
458 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
459 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
460 (cl-not-toplevel t))
461 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
462 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
463 (list* 'if nil nil body))
464 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
465 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
466 (cons 'progn body))))
468 (defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
469 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
470 (setq form (macroexpand
471 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
472 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
473 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
474 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
475 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
476 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
477 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
478 form)))
479 (t (eval form) form)))
481 ;;;###autoload
482 (defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
483 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
484 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
485 (if (cl-compiling-file)
486 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
487 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
488 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
489 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
490 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
491 (list 'lambda '(form)
492 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
493 (list 'quote
494 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
495 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
496 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
497 (print set (symbol-value 'outbuffer)))
498 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
499 (list 'quote (eval form))))
502 ;;; Conditional control structures.
504 ;;;###autoload
505 (defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
506 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
507 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
508 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
509 If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
510 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
511 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
512 Key values are compared by `eql'.
513 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
514 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
515 (head-list nil)
516 (body (cons
517 'cond
518 (mapcar
519 (function
520 (lambda (c)
521 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
522 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
523 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
524 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
525 ((listp (car c))
526 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
527 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
529 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
530 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
531 (car c)))
532 (push (car c) head-list)
533 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
534 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
535 clauses))))
536 (if (eq temp expr) body
537 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
539 ;;;###autoload
540 (defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
541 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
542 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
543 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
544 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
546 ;;;###autoload
547 (defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
548 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
549 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
550 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
551 typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
552 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
553 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
554 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
555 (type-list nil)
556 (body (cons
557 'cond
558 (mapcar
559 (function
560 (lambda (c)
561 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
562 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
563 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
564 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
566 (push (car c) type-list)
567 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
568 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
569 clauses))))
570 (if (eq temp expr) body
571 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
573 ;;;###autoload
574 (defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
575 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
576 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
577 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
578 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
581 ;;; Blocks and exits.
583 ;;;###autoload
584 (defmacro block (name &rest body)
585 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
586 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
587 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
588 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
589 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
590 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
591 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
592 called from BODY."
593 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
594 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
595 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
596 body))))
598 (defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
600 (put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
601 (defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
602 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
603 (progn
604 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
605 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
606 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
607 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
608 (if (cdr cl-entry)
609 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
610 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
611 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
613 (put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
614 (defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
615 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
616 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
617 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
619 ;;;###autoload
620 (defmacro return (&optional result)
621 "Return from the block named nil.
622 This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
623 (list 'return-from nil result))
625 ;;;###autoload
626 (defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
627 "Return from the block named NAME.
628 This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
629 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
630 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
631 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
632 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
633 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
636 ;;; The "loop" macro.
638 (defvar args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
639 (defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
640 (defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
641 (defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
642 (defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
643 (defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
645 ;;;###autoload
646 (defmacro loop (&rest args)
647 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
648 Valid clauses are:
649 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
650 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
651 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
652 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
653 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
654 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
655 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
656 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
657 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
658 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
660 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
661 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list args))))))
662 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t args))
663 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
664 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
665 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
666 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
667 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
668 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
669 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
670 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
671 (setq args (append args '(cl-end-loop)))
672 (while (not (eq (car args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
673 (if loop-finish-flag
674 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
675 (if loop-first-flag
676 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
677 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
678 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
679 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
680 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
681 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
682 (body (append
683 (nreverse loop-initially)
684 (list (if loop-map-form
685 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
686 (subst
687 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
688 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
689 (return-from --cl-finish--
690 nil))
691 while-body))
692 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
693 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
694 (if loop-finish-flag
695 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
696 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
697 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
698 epilogue))))
699 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
700 (while loop-bindings
701 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
702 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
703 (let ((lets nil))
704 (while (and loop-bindings
705 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
706 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
707 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
708 (if loop-symbol-macs
709 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
710 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
712 (defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses args, loop-*
713 (let ((word (pop args))
714 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
715 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
716 key-binding key-bindings)))
717 (cond
719 ((null args)
720 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
722 ((eq word 'named)
723 (setq loop-name (pop args)))
725 ((eq word 'initially)
726 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
727 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
728 (while (consp (car args))
729 (push (pop args) loop-initially)))
731 ((eq word 'finally)
732 (if (eq (car args) 'return)
733 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 args) '(quote nil)))
734 (if (memq (car args) '(do doing)) (pop args))
735 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
736 (if (and (eq (caar args) 'return) (null loop-name))
737 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop args)) '(quote nil)))
738 (while (consp (car args))
739 (push (pop args) loop-finally)))))
741 ((memq word '(for as))
742 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
743 (ands nil))
744 (while
745 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
746 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
747 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
748 (let ((var (or (pop args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
749 (setq word (pop args))
750 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop args)))
751 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop args)))
752 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
753 (setq word 'in args (cons '(buffer-list) args)))
754 (cond
756 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
757 above below by))
758 (push word args)
759 (if (memq (car args) '(downto above))
760 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
761 (let* ((down (or (eq (car args) 'downfrom)
762 (memq (caddr args) '(downto above))))
763 (excl (or (memq (car args) '(above below))
764 (memq (caddr args) '(above below))))
765 (start (and (memq (car args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
766 (cl-pop2 args)))
767 (end (and (memq (car args)
768 '(to upto downto above below))
769 (cl-pop2 args)))
770 (step (and (eq (car args) 'by) (cl-pop2 args)))
771 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
772 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
773 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
774 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
775 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
776 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
777 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
778 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
779 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
780 loop-for-bindings))
781 (if end
782 (push (list
783 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
784 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
785 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
786 (or step-var step 1)))
787 loop-for-steps)))
789 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
790 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
791 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
792 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
793 (push (list temp (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
794 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
795 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
796 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
797 (or (eq temp var)
798 (progn
799 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
800 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
801 loop-for-sets))))
802 (push (list temp
803 (if (eq (car args) 'by)
804 (let ((step (cl-pop2 args)))
805 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
806 '(quote function
807 function*))
808 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
809 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
810 (list 'funcall step temp)))
811 (list 'cdr temp)))
812 loop-for-steps)))
814 ((eq word '=)
815 (let* ((start (pop args))
816 (then (if (eq (car args) 'then) (cl-pop2 args) start)))
817 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
818 (if (or ands (eq (car args) 'and))
819 (progn
820 (push `(,var
821 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
822 (setq loop-first-flag
823 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
824 ,start ,var))
825 loop-for-sets)
826 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
827 (push (list var
828 (if (eq start then) start
829 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
830 (setq loop-first-flag
831 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
832 ,start ,then)))
833 loop-for-sets))))
835 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
836 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
837 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
838 (push (list temp-vec (pop args)) loop-for-bindings)
839 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
840 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
841 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
842 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
843 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
844 loop-symbol-macs)
845 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
846 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
847 loop-for-sets))))
849 ((memq word '(element elements))
850 (let ((ref (or (memq (car args) '(in-ref of-ref))
851 (and (not (memq (car args) '(in of)))
852 (error "Expected `of'"))))
853 (seq (cl-pop2 args))
854 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
855 (temp-idx (if (eq (car args) 'using)
856 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
857 (eq (caadr args) 'index))
858 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
859 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
860 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
861 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
862 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
863 (if ref
864 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
865 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
866 loop-for-bindings)
867 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
868 loop-symbol-macs)
869 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
870 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
871 (push (list 'and temp-seq
872 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
873 (list '< temp-idx
874 (list 'length temp-seq))))
875 loop-body)
876 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
877 (list 'pop temp-seq)
878 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
879 loop-for-sets))
880 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
881 loop-for-steps)))
883 ((memq word hash-types)
884 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
885 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 args))
886 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
887 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
888 (memq (caadr args) hash-types)
889 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
890 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
891 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
892 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
893 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
894 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
895 (setq loop-map-form
896 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
898 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
899 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
900 (let ((ob (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args))))
901 (setq loop-map-form
902 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
904 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
905 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
906 (while (memq (car args) '(in of from to))
907 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
908 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
909 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
910 (setq loop-map-form
911 `(cl-map-extents
912 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
913 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
914 ,buf ,from ,to))))
916 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
917 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
918 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
919 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
920 (while (memq (car args) '(in of property from to))
921 (cond ((eq (car args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 args)))
922 ((eq (car args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 args)))
923 ((eq (car args) 'property)
924 (setq prop (cl-pop2 args)))
925 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 args)))))
926 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
927 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
928 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
929 (setq loop-map-form
930 `(cl-map-intervals
931 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
932 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
934 ((memq word key-types)
935 (or (memq (car args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
936 (let ((map (cl-pop2 args))
937 (other (if (eq (car args) 'using)
938 (if (and (= (length (cadr args)) 2)
939 (memq (caadr args) key-types)
940 (not (eq (caadr args) word)))
941 (cadr (cl-pop2 args))
942 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
943 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
944 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
945 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
946 (setq loop-map-form
947 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
948 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
949 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
951 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
952 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
953 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
954 loop-for-bindings)
955 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
956 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
957 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
958 loop-body)
959 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
960 loop-for-steps)))
962 ((memq word '(window windows))
963 (let ((scr (and (memq (car args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 args)))
964 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
965 (push (list var (if scr
966 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
967 '(selected-window)))
968 loop-for-bindings)
969 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
970 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
971 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
972 loop-body)
973 (push (list var (list 'next-window var)) loop-for-steps)))
976 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
977 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
978 (if handler
979 (funcall handler var)
980 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
981 (eq (car args) 'and))
982 (setq ands t)
983 (pop args))
984 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
985 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
986 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
987 loop-bindings)))
988 (if loop-for-sets
989 (push (list 'progn
990 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
991 t) loop-body))
992 (if loop-for-steps
993 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
994 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
995 loop-steps))))
997 ((eq word 'repeat)
998 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
999 (push (list (list temp (pop args))) loop-bindings)
1000 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
1002 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1003 (let ((what (pop args))
1004 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1005 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1006 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1007 (push (list 'progn
1008 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1009 t) loop-body))))
1011 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1012 (let ((what (pop args))
1013 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1014 (push (list 'progn
1015 (list 'setq var
1016 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1017 (list 'nconc
1018 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1019 'nreverse 'reverse)
1020 what)
1021 var)
1022 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1023 'nconc 'append)
1024 var what))) t) loop-body)))
1026 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1027 (let ((what (pop args))
1028 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
1029 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
1031 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1032 (let ((what (pop args))
1033 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
1034 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
1036 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1037 (let ((what (pop args))
1038 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1039 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
1041 ((memq word '(count counting))
1042 (let ((what (pop args))
1043 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1044 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
1046 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1047 (let* ((what (pop args))
1048 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1049 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1050 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1051 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
1052 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
1053 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1054 t) loop-body)))
1056 ((eq word 'with)
1057 (let ((bindings nil))
1058 (while (progn (push (list (pop args)
1059 (and (eq (car args) '=) (cl-pop2 args)))
1060 bindings)
1061 (eq (car args) 'and))
1062 (pop args))
1063 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
1065 ((eq word 'while)
1066 (push (pop args) loop-body))
1068 ((eq word 'until)
1069 (push (list 'not (pop args)) loop-body))
1071 ((eq word 'always)
1072 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1073 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop args)) loop-body)
1074 (setq loop-result t))
1076 ((eq word 'never)
1077 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1078 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop args)))
1079 loop-body)
1080 (setq loop-result t))
1082 ((eq word 'thereis)
1083 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1084 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1085 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
1086 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args))))
1087 loop-body))
1089 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1090 (let* ((cond (pop args))
1091 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1092 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1093 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1094 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1095 (if (eq (car args) 'else)
1096 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1097 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1098 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1099 (if (eq (car args) 'end) (pop args))
1100 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1101 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1102 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1103 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
1104 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1105 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
1106 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1107 (subst temp 'it form))))
1108 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
1109 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
1111 ((memq word '(do doing))
1112 (let ((body nil))
1113 (or (consp (car args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1114 (while (consp (car args)) (push (pop args) body))
1115 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
1117 ((eq word 'return)
1118 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1119 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1120 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop args)
1121 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
1124 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1125 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1126 (funcall handler))))
1127 (if (eq (car args) 'and)
1128 (progn (pop args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
1130 (defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1131 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1132 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1133 (setq p (cdr p)))
1134 (and par p
1135 (progn
1136 (setq par nil p specs)
1137 (while p
1138 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
1139 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1140 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
1141 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1142 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1143 (while specs
1144 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1145 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
1146 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
1147 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
1148 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
1149 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1150 loop-destr-temps))))))
1151 (push (list temp expr) new)
1152 (while (consp spec)
1153 (push (list (pop spec)
1154 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1155 nspecs))
1156 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1157 (push (pop specs) new)))
1158 (if (eq body 'setq)
1159 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1160 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1161 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1162 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1164 (defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses args, loop-*
1165 (if (eq (car args) 'into)
1166 (let ((var (cl-pop2 args)))
1167 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
1168 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1169 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
1170 var)
1171 (or loop-accum-var
1172 (progn
1173 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1174 loop-bindings)
1175 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1176 loop-accum-var))
1177 loop-accum-var))))
1179 (defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1180 (let ((ands nil)
1181 (body nil))
1182 (while clauses
1183 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1184 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1185 (if (cdr clauses)
1186 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1187 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1188 'progn)
1189 (cdadr clauses)
1190 (list (cadr clauses))))
1191 (cddr clauses)))
1192 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1193 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1194 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1195 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1196 body
1197 (let ((full (if body
1198 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1199 ands)))
1200 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1203 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1205 ;;;###autoload
1206 (defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1207 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1209 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1210 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1212 ;;;###autoload
1213 (defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1214 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1216 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1217 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1219 (defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1220 (list 'block nil
1221 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1222 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1223 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1224 steps)
1225 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1226 (append body
1227 (let ((sets (mapcar
1228 (function
1229 (lambda (c)
1230 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1231 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1232 steps)))
1233 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1234 (and sets
1235 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1236 'setq 'psetq)
1237 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1238 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1240 ;;;###autoload
1241 (defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
1242 "Loop over a list.
1243 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1244 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1246 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1247 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
1248 (list 'block nil
1249 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1250 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1251 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1252 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1253 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1254 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1255 '(nil))))))
1257 ;;;###autoload
1258 (defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
1259 "Loop a certain number of times.
1260 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1261 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1262 nil.
1264 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1265 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
1266 (list 'block nil
1267 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1268 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1269 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1270 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1272 ;;;###autoload
1273 (defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1274 "Loop over all symbols.
1275 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1276 from OBARRAY.
1278 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1279 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1280 (list 'block nil
1281 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1282 (list* 'mapatoms
1283 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1284 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1285 (caddr spec))))
1287 ;;;###autoload
1288 (defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1289 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1292 ;;; Assignments.
1294 ;;;###autoload
1295 (defmacro psetq (&rest args)
1296 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1297 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1298 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1300 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1301 (cons 'psetf args))
1304 ;;; Binding control structures.
1306 ;;;###autoload
1307 (defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
1308 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1309 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1310 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1311 second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1312 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1313 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1314 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1315 (list 'unwind-protect
1316 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1317 '(cl-progv-after))))
1319 ;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1320 ;;;###autoload
1321 (defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
1322 "Make temporary function definitions.
1323 This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1324 rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1325 function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
1326 go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1328 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1329 (list* 'letf*
1330 (mapcar
1331 (function
1332 (lambda (x)
1333 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1334 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1335 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1336 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
1337 (let ((func (list 'function*
1338 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1339 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1340 (if (and (cl-compiling-file)
1341 (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment))
1342 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1343 byte-compile-function-environment))
1344 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1345 bindings)
1346 body))
1348 ;;;###autoload
1349 (defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
1350 "Make temporary function bindings.
1351 This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
1352 Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1354 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1355 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1356 (while bindings
1357 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1358 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1359 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1360 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
1361 (push var vars)
1362 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1363 (push var sets)
1364 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
1365 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1366 'cl-labels-args))
1367 cl-macro-environment)))
1368 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1369 cl-macro-environment)))
1371 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1372 ;; byte compilers.
1373 ;;;###autoload
1374 (defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1375 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1376 This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1378 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1379 (if (cdr bindings)
1380 (list 'macrolet
1381 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1382 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1383 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1384 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1385 (eval (car res))
1386 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1387 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1388 cl-macro-environment))))))
1390 ;;;###autoload
1391 (defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1392 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1393 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1394 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1396 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1397 (if (cdr bindings)
1398 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1399 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1400 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1401 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1402 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1403 (cadar bindings))
1404 cl-macro-environment)))))
1406 (defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1407 ;;;###autoload
1408 (defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
1409 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
1410 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1411 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1412 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1413 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1414 (vars (mapcar (function
1415 (lambda (x)
1416 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
1417 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1418 cl-closure-vars)
1419 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
1420 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1421 bindings))
1422 (ebody
1423 (cl-macroexpand-all
1424 (cons 'progn body)
1425 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1426 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1427 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1428 t))) vars)
1429 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1430 cl-macro-environment))))
1431 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1432 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1433 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1434 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1435 (cons (caddr x)
1436 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1437 vars)
1438 ebody))
1439 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1440 (list (caddr x)
1441 (list 'make-symbol
1442 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1443 vars)
1444 (apply 'append '(setf)
1445 (mapcar (function
1446 (lambda (x)
1447 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1448 vars))
1449 ebody))))
1451 ;;;###autoload
1452 (defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
1453 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
1454 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1455 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1456 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1457 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1458 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1459 (while bindings
1460 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
1461 (car body)))
1463 (defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1464 (list 'progn
1465 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1466 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1467 (list 'quote func)))
1470 ;;; Multiple values.
1472 ;;;###autoload
1473 (defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
1474 "Collect multiple return values.
1475 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1476 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1477 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1478 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
1479 a synonym for (list A B C).
1481 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
1482 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
1483 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1484 (mapcar (function
1485 (lambda (v)
1486 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1487 vars))
1488 body)))
1490 ;;;###autoload
1491 (defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
1492 "Collect multiple return values.
1493 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1494 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1495 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1496 values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1498 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
1499 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1500 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1502 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
1503 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
1504 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
1505 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1506 (mapcar (function
1507 (lambda (v)
1508 (list v (list
1509 'nth
1510 (setq n (1+ n))
1511 temp))))
1512 vars)))))))))
1515 ;;; Declarations.
1517 ;;;###autoload
1518 (defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1519 ;;;###autoload
1520 (defmacro the (type form) form)
1522 (defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1523 (defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1525 (defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
1526 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
1527 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1528 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1529 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1530 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1532 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1533 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1534 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1535 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1536 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1537 (car spec)))
1538 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1540 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1541 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1542 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1543 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1544 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1546 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1547 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1548 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1549 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1550 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1551 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1552 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1553 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1554 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1556 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1557 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1558 (if (consp (car spec))
1559 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1560 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1561 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
1562 nil)
1564 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1565 (defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1566 (let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
1567 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
1568 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1570 ;;;###autoload
1571 (defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1572 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1573 (while specs
1574 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1575 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
1576 nil)
1580 ;;; Generalized variables.
1582 ;;;###autoload
1583 (defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
1584 "Define a `setf' method.
1585 This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1586 The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1587 going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1588 return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1589 list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
1590 form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1592 \(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
1593 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1594 (if (stringp (car body))
1595 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
1596 (pop body))))
1597 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1598 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
1599 (defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
1601 ;;;###autoload
1602 (defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1603 "Define a `setf' method.
1604 This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1605 well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1606 the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
1607 calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1609 (defsetf aref aset)
1611 Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1612 Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1613 according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1614 BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1615 Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1616 introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
1617 Example:
1619 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1621 \(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
1622 (if (listp arg1)
1623 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1624 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1625 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1626 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1627 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1628 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1629 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1630 (if (stringp (car args))
1631 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1632 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1633 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1634 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1635 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1636 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1637 largs)
1638 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1639 temps))))
1640 (setq p (cdr p)))
1641 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1642 (if restarg
1643 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1644 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1645 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1646 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1647 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1648 (while p1
1649 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1650 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
1651 lets1)
1652 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1653 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1654 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
1655 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1656 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1657 (let*
1658 ,(nreverse
1659 (cons `(,store-temp
1660 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1661 (if restarg
1662 `((,rest-temps
1663 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1664 ,restarg))
1665 ,@lets1)
1666 lets1)))
1667 (list ; 'values
1668 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1669 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1670 (list ,store-temp)
1671 (let*
1672 ,(nreverse
1673 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1674 lets2))
1675 ,@args)
1676 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1677 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1678 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1679 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1680 (append args (list store)))))
1681 (if (car args)
1682 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1683 call)))))
1685 ;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1686 (defsetf aref aset)
1687 (defsetf car setcar)
1688 (defsetf cdr setcdr)
1689 (defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1690 (defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1691 (defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1692 (defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
1693 (defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1694 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1695 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1696 (defsetf get put)
1697 (defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
1698 (defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
1699 (defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1700 (defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
1701 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
1702 (defsetf symbol-function fset)
1703 (defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1704 (defsetf symbol-value set)
1706 ;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1707 (defsetf first setcar)
1708 (defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1709 (defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1710 (defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1711 (defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1712 (defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1713 (defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1714 (defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1715 (defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1716 (defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1717 (defsetf rest setcdr)
1719 ;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1720 (defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
1721 (defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1722 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1723 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
1724 (defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1725 (defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1726 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1727 (defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1728 (defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1729 (defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1730 (defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1731 (defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1732 (defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1733 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1734 (defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1735 (defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1736 (defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1737 (defsetf default-value set-default)
1738 (defsetf documentation-property put)
1739 (defsetf extent-data set-extent-data)
1740 (defsetf extent-face set-extent-face)
1741 (defsetf extent-priority set-extent-priority)
1742 (defsetf extent-end-position (ext) (store)
1743 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints (list 'extent-start-position ext)
1744 store) store))
1745 (defsetf extent-start-position (ext) (store)
1746 (list 'progn (list 'set-extent-endpoints store
1747 (list 'extent-end-position ext)) store))
1748 (defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1749 (defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1750 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1751 (defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1752 (defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1753 (defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1754 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1755 (defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1756 (defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1757 (defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1758 (defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1759 (defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
1760 (defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter)
1761 (defsetf getenv setenv t)
1762 (defsetf get-register set-register)
1763 (defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1764 (defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1765 (defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1766 (defsetf mark set-mark t)
1767 (defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1768 (defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
1769 (defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
1770 (defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1771 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1772 (list 'cddr store)))
1773 (defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1774 (defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1775 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1776 (defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1777 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1778 (defsetf point goto-char)
1779 (defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1780 (defsetf point-max () (store)
1781 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1782 (defsetf point-min () (store)
1783 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1784 (defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1785 (defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1786 (defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
1787 (defsetf process-get process-put)
1788 (defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1789 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1790 (defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1791 (defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1792 (defsetf selected-window select-window)
1793 (defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1794 (defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1795 (defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1796 (defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1797 (defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1798 (defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1799 (defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1800 (defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1801 (defsetf window-height () (store)
1802 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1803 (defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1804 (defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1805 (defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1806 (defsetf window-width () (store)
1807 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1808 (defsetf x-get-cutbuffer x-store-cutbuffer t)
1809 (defsetf x-get-cut-buffer x-store-cut-buffer t) ; groan.
1810 (defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1811 (defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1813 ;;; More complex setf-methods.
1814 ;;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1815 ;;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1816 ;;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1818 (define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1819 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1820 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1821 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1822 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1823 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1824 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1825 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1826 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1828 (defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1829 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1830 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1831 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1832 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1833 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1835 (define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1836 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1837 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1838 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
1839 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1840 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1841 (list store-temp)
1842 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1843 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1844 store-temp)))
1845 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1846 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1848 (define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1849 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1850 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1851 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1852 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
1853 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1854 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1855 (list store-temp)
1856 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1857 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1858 tag-temp store-temp)))
1859 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1860 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1862 (define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1863 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1864 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1865 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1866 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
1867 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1868 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1869 (list store-temp)
1870 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1871 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1872 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1873 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1874 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1876 ;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1877 ;;;###autoload
1878 (defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1879 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1880 PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1881 a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1882 (if (symbolp place)
1883 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
1884 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1885 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1886 (let* ((func (car place))
1887 (name (symbol-name func))
1888 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1889 (case-fold-search nil))
1890 (or (and method
1891 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1892 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1893 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1894 method
1895 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1896 func)))
1897 (and (save-match-data
1898 (string-match "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name))
1899 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1900 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1901 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1902 env)))))
1903 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1904 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1905 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1906 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1907 (cdr place)) env)
1908 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1909 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1911 (defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1912 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1913 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1914 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1915 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1916 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1917 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1918 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1919 (nth 3 method)))))
1920 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1921 (while values
1922 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
1923 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1924 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
1925 (list (nreverse lets)
1926 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1927 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1929 (defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1930 (let ((sym (car spec))
1931 (form (cdr spec)))
1932 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1933 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1934 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1935 (subst val sym form)
1936 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1938 (defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1939 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1940 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1941 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1942 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1944 ;;; The standard modify macros.
1945 ;;;###autoload
1946 (defmacro setf (&rest args)
1947 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
1948 This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1949 references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1950 For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
1951 The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1953 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1954 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1955 (let ((sets nil))
1956 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
1957 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1958 (if (symbolp (car args))
1959 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1960 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1961 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1962 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1964 ;;;###autoload
1965 (defmacro psetf (&rest args)
1966 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
1967 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1968 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1970 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1971 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1972 (while p
1973 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
1974 (setq simple nil))
1975 (if (memq (car p) vars)
1976 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
1977 (push (pop p) vars)
1978 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
1979 (pop p))
1980 (if simple
1981 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
1982 (setq args (reverse args))
1983 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
1984 (while (setq args (cddr args))
1985 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
1986 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
1988 ;;;###autoload
1989 (defun cl-do-pop (place)
1990 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
1991 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
1992 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
1993 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
1994 (list 'let*
1995 (append (car method)
1996 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
1997 (list 'prog1
1998 (list 'car temp)
1999 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
2001 ;;;###autoload
2002 (defmacro remf (place tag)
2003 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2004 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2005 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2006 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
2007 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
2008 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
2009 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
2010 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2011 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2012 (list 'let*
2013 (append (car method)
2014 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2015 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2016 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2017 (list 'progn
2018 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2020 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2022 ;;;###autoload
2023 (defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
2024 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2025 Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2026 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2028 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2029 (cond
2030 ((null args) place)
2031 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2033 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2034 `(let* ,(car method)
2035 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2036 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
2038 ;;;###autoload
2039 (defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
2040 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2041 Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2042 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2044 \(fn PLACE...)"
2045 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2046 (and (cdr args)
2047 (let ((sets nil)
2048 (first (car args)))
2049 (while (cdr args)
2050 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2051 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2052 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2053 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2054 (form temp))
2055 (while (cdr places)
2056 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
2057 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2058 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2059 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2060 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2061 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2062 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2064 ;;;###autoload
2065 (defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
2066 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2067 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2068 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2069 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2070 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2071 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2072 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2073 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2075 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2076 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2077 (list* 'let bindings body)
2078 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2079 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2080 (while rev
2081 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2082 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2083 (caar rev)))
2084 (value (cadar rev))
2085 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
2086 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
2087 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
2088 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
2089 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
2090 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
2091 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2092 (if bound
2093 (list (list bound
2094 (list (if (eq (car place)
2095 'symbol-value)
2096 'boundp 'fboundp)
2097 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2098 (list save (list 'and bound
2099 (nth 2 method))))
2100 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2101 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2102 lets)
2103 body (list
2104 (list 'unwind-protect
2105 (cons 'progn
2106 (if (cdr (car rev))
2107 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2108 (or temp value))
2109 body)
2110 body))
2111 (if bound
2112 (list 'if bound
2113 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2114 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2115 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2116 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2117 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2118 rev (cdr rev))))
2119 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2121 ;;;###autoload
2122 (defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
2123 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2124 This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2125 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2126 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2127 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2128 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2129 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2130 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2132 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2133 (if (null bindings)
2134 (cons 'progn body)
2135 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2136 (while bindings
2137 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
2138 (car body)))
2140 ;;;###autoload
2141 (defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
2142 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2143 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2144 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2146 \(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
2147 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2148 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2149 (list 'let* (car method)
2150 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2151 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2152 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2153 rargs))))))
2155 ;;;###autoload
2156 (defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2157 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2158 Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2160 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2161 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2162 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2163 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2164 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
2165 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2166 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2167 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2168 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2169 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2170 rargs)))))))
2172 ;;;###autoload
2173 (defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
2174 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
2175 If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2176 from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2177 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
2178 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
2179 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2180 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2181 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2182 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2185 ;;; Structures.
2187 ;;;###autoload
2188 (defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2189 "Define a struct type.
2190 This macro defines a new Lisp data type called NAME, which contains data
2191 stored in SLOTs. This defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2192 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and setf-able `NAME-SLOT' accessors.
2194 \(fn (NAME OPTIONS...) (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...)...)"
2195 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2196 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2197 (slots nil)
2198 (defaults nil)
2199 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2200 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2201 (constrs nil)
2202 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2203 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2204 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2205 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2206 (include nil)
2207 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2208 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2209 (include-descs nil)
2210 (side-eff nil)
2211 (type nil)
2212 (named nil)
2213 (forms nil)
2214 pred-form pred-check)
2215 (if (stringp (car descs))
2216 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2217 (pop descs)) forms))
2218 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2219 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2220 descs)))
2221 (while opts
2222 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2223 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2224 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2225 (if args
2226 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2227 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2228 ((eq opt :constructor)
2229 (if (cdr args)
2230 (progn
2231 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2232 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2233 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2234 (setq constructor nil))
2235 (push args constrs))
2236 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2237 ((eq opt :copier)
2238 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2239 ((eq opt :predicate)
2240 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2241 ((eq opt :include)
2242 (setq include (car args)
2243 include-descs (mapcar (function
2244 (lambda (x)
2245 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2246 (cdr args))))
2247 ((eq opt :print-function)
2248 (setq print-func (car args)))
2249 ((eq opt :type)
2250 (setq type (car args)))
2251 ((eq opt :named)
2252 (setq named t))
2253 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2254 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2255 descs)))
2257 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2258 (if print-func
2259 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2260 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2261 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2262 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2263 (setq print-auto t
2264 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2265 (list 'progn
2266 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2267 'cl-s))))))
2268 (if include
2269 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2270 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2271 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2272 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2273 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2274 (while include-descs
2275 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2276 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2277 (caar include-descs) include))
2278 old-descs)
2279 (pop include-descs)))
2280 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2281 type (car inc-type)
2282 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2283 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2284 (let ((incl include))
2285 (while incl
2286 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
2287 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2288 forms)
2289 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2290 (if type
2291 (progn
2292 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2293 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2294 (if named (setq tag name)))
2295 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2296 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2297 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
2298 (setq pred-form (and named
2299 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2300 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2301 descs)))))
2302 (if (eq type 'vector)
2303 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2304 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2305 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2306 tag-symbol))
2307 (if (= pos 0)
2308 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2309 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2310 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2311 tag-symbol))))))
2312 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2313 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2314 (= safety 1))
2315 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2316 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2317 (while descp
2318 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2319 (slot (car desc)))
2320 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2321 (progn
2322 (push nil slots)
2323 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
2324 defaults))
2325 (if (assq slot descp)
2326 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2327 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2328 (push slot slots)
2329 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2330 (push (list*
2331 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2332 (append
2333 (and pred-check
2334 (list (list 'or pred-check
2335 (list 'error
2336 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
2337 accessor name)))))
2338 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2339 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2340 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
2341 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2342 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
2343 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2344 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2345 accessor))
2346 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2347 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2348 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2349 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2350 (list 'with-no-warnings
2351 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2352 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2353 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2354 pos))))
2355 forms)
2356 (if print-auto
2357 (nconc print-func
2358 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2359 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2360 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2361 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2362 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2363 (and predicate pred-form
2364 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
2365 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2366 (append pred-form '(t))
2367 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
2368 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2369 (and copier
2370 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2371 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2372 (if constructor
2373 (push (list constructor
2374 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2375 constrs))
2376 (while constrs
2377 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2378 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2379 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2380 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2381 slots defaults)))
2382 (push (list 'defsubst* name
2383 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2384 (cons type make)) forms)
2385 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
2386 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2387 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2388 (if print-func
2389 (push (list 'push
2390 (list 'function
2391 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2392 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2393 'custom-print-functions) forms))
2394 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2395 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2396 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2397 (list 'quote descs))
2398 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2399 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
2400 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2401 (list 'quote include))
2402 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2403 print-auto)
2404 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2405 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2406 '(quote side-effect-free)
2407 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2408 side-eff))
2409 forms)
2410 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2412 ;;;###autoload
2413 (defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
2414 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
2415 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2416 (append '(progn)
2417 (and pred-form
2418 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2419 (list 'error
2420 (format
2421 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
2422 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2423 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2424 (list 'setcar
2425 (if (<= pos 5)
2426 (let ((xx temp))
2427 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2428 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2430 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2431 store))))
2432 (list accessor temp))))
2435 ;;; Types and assertions.
2437 (defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2438 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2439 The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2440 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2441 (cl-transform-function-property
2442 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
2444 (defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
2445 (if (symbolp type)
2446 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2447 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2448 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2449 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2450 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2451 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2452 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2453 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2454 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
2455 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2457 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2458 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2459 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2460 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2461 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2462 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2463 (cdr type))))
2464 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2465 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
2466 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2467 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2468 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2469 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2470 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2471 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
2472 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2473 (cons (car type)
2474 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2475 (cdr type))))
2476 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
2477 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
2478 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2479 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2481 ;;;###autoload
2482 (defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2483 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2484 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2485 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
2487 ;;;###autoload
2488 (defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2489 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2490 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2491 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2492 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2493 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2494 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2495 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2496 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2497 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2498 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2499 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2500 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2502 ;;;###autoload
2503 (defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2504 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2505 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2506 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2507 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2508 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2509 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2510 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2511 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2512 (delq nil (mapcar
2513 (lambda (x)
2514 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2516 (cdr form))))))
2517 (list 'progn
2518 (list 'or form
2519 (if string
2520 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2521 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2522 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2523 nil))))
2525 ;;;###autoload
2526 (defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
2527 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
2528 Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY."
2529 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
2532 ;;; Compiler macros.
2534 ;;;###autoload
2535 (defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2536 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2537 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2538 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2539 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2540 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2541 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2542 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2543 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2544 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2545 and then returning foo."
2546 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2547 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2548 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2549 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2550 (cl-transform-function-property
2551 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2552 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2553 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2554 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2555 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2556 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))))
2558 ;;;###autoload
2559 (defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2560 (while
2561 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2562 (while (and (symbolp func)
2563 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2564 (fboundp func)
2565 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2566 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2567 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2568 (and handler
2569 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2570 form)
2572 (defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2573 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2574 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2575 (byte-compile-form form)))
2577 (defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
2578 "Define NAME as a function.
2579 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2580 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2581 surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2583 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2584 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2585 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2586 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
2587 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2588 (list 'progn
2589 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2590 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
2591 (if (memq '&key args)
2592 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2593 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2594 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2595 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2596 (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2597 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2598 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2600 (defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2601 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2602 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2603 (let ((lets (delq nil
2604 (mapcar* (function
2605 (lambda (argn argv)
2606 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2607 (progn (setq body (subst argv argn body))
2608 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2609 (list argn argv))))
2610 argns argvs))))
2611 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2614 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2615 ;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2616 ;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2618 (put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2619 (define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2620 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2621 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2622 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2623 (list 'equal a b)
2624 (list 'eq a b))))
2625 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2626 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2627 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2628 (list 'equal a b)
2629 (list 'eq a b))))
2630 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2631 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2632 (list 'equal a b)
2633 (list 'eq a b)))
2634 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2635 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2636 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2637 (list 'equal a b)
2638 (list 'eq a b)))
2639 (t form)))
2641 (define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2642 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2643 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2644 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2645 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
2646 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
2647 (t form))))
2649 (define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2650 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2651 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2652 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2653 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2654 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2655 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2656 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2657 (t form))))
2659 (define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2660 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
2661 (not (memq :key keys)))
2662 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2663 form))
2665 (define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2666 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2667 (form (car args)))
2668 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2669 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2670 form))
2672 (define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2673 (if def
2674 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2675 (list 'get sym prop)))
2677 (define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2678 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2679 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2680 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2681 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
2682 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2683 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2684 form))
2687 (mapc (lambda (y)
2688 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2689 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2690 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2691 `(lambda (w x)
2692 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2693 `(list ',(cadr y)
2694 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2695 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2696 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2697 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2698 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2699 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2700 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2701 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2702 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2703 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2704 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2705 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2706 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2707 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
2709 ;;; Things that are inline.
2710 (proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2711 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2713 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2714 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2715 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2716 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2717 list-length get* getf))
2719 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2720 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2721 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2722 copy-tree sublis))
2725 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2727 ;; Local variables:
2728 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2729 ;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
2730 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2731 ;; End:
2733 ;; arch-tag: afd947a6-b553-4df1-bba5-000be6388f46
2734 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here