1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
29 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
48 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
53 #include "intervals.h"
58 #include "blockinput.h"
59 #include "syssignal.h"
62 #include "termhooks.h"
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
84 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
86 #define setpgrp setpgid
90 extern void malloc_warning
P_ ((char *));
91 extern void set_time_zone_rule
P_ ((char *));
93 extern char *index
P_ ((const char *, int));
96 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
104 int gdb_use_union
= 0;
106 int gdb_use_union
= 1;
108 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits
= VALBITS
;
109 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits
= GCTYPEBITS
;
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= DATA_SEG_BITS
;
113 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= 0;
115 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG
= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
;
116 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag
= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG
;
117 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
118 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
119 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type
= PVEC_TYPE_MASK
;
121 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
122 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
124 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
126 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
128 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
129 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory
;
131 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
132 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
133 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory
;
135 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
136 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
138 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
139 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
141 /* Search path separator. */
142 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator
;
144 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
145 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
146 on subsequent starts. */
149 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
150 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
151 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
152 void *malloc_state_ptr
;
153 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
154 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
155 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
156 extern int malloc_set_state ();
157 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
158 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
159 int malloc_using_checking
;
162 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
163 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
165 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
166 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration
;
168 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
169 for use when reporting bugs. */
170 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options
;
172 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
174 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale
;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
177 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale
;
178 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
180 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
181 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
182 int inhibit_window_system
;
184 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
185 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
186 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
187 EMACS_INT emacs_priority
;
189 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
190 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
191 int running_asynch_code
;
195 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
198 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
199 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
203 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
204 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
207 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
208 static void *my_heap_start
;
210 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
211 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff
;
213 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
214 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
215 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
218 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
219 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system
;
220 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
222 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name
;
224 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay
;
226 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
227 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
230 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
233 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
237 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
238 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
239 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
243 /* Save argv and argc. */
247 static void sort_args ();
248 void syms_of_emacs ();
250 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
251 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
253 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
255 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
256 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
257 is with no options at all.\n\
259 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
260 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
262 Initialization options:\n\
264 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
265 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
266 --disable-font-backend do not use font backend (only if compiled)\n\
267 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
268 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
269 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
270 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
271 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
272 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
273 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
274 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
275 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
276 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
277 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
278 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
279 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
285 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
286 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
287 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
288 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
289 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
290 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
291 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
292 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
293 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
294 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
295 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
296 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
297 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
303 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
304 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
305 used for debugging Emacs\n\
306 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
307 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
308 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
309 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
310 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
311 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
312 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
313 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
314 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
315 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
316 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
317 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
318 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
319 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
320 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
321 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
322 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
323 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
324 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
325 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
326 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
327 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
328 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
329 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
330 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
331 --help display this help and exit\n\
332 --version output version information and exit\n\
336 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
337 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
338 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
340 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
341 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
343 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
344 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
347 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
348 int fatal_error_code
;
350 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
351 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
353 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
354 committing suicide. */
356 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook
) P_ ((void));
358 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
359 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, multiple threads may be
360 created. Keep track of our main thread to make sure signals are delivered
361 to it (see syssignal.h). */
363 pthread_t main_thread
;
367 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
369 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
372 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
373 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
374 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
376 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
378 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
379 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
381 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
383 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
387 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
389 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
390 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
391 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
392 want to really receive it. */
394 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
397 if (fatal_error_signal_hook
)
398 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
400 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
406 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
408 memory_warning_signal (sig
)
411 signal (sig
, memory_warning_signal
);
412 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
414 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
416 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
417 force_auto_save_soon ();
421 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
422 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
423 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
425 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
430 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT
);
431 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
437 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
440 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
446 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, tem
;
447 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
448 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
453 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
455 /* Add /: to the front of the name
456 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
457 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
459 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
461 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
462 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
464 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
465 Emacs actually came from. */
466 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
469 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
470 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
473 /* Add /: to the front of the name
474 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
475 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
477 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
478 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
482 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
483 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
484 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
486 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
488 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
490 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
492 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
493 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
496 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
497 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
499 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
500 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
501 not including lisp and info. */
502 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
503 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
506 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
507 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
508 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
509 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
510 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
515 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
517 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
518 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
519 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
521 Vinstallation_directory
522 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
527 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
528 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
529 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
533 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
534 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
535 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
540 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
542 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
543 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
544 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
546 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
547 Vinstallation_directory
548 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
553 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
554 next try the dir that the link points into. */
555 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
558 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
559 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
566 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
568 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
570 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
571 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
572 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
573 locale-coding-system. */
575 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
579 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
582 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
583 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
584 Any directory names are omitted. */)
587 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
590 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
592 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
595 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
600 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
601 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
602 extern noshare
char **environ
;
603 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
604 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
608 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
609 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
610 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
613 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
614 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
615 so these functions and variables might be missed.
616 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
617 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
619 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
620 void __do_global_ctors ()
622 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
624 void __do_global_dtors ()
626 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
628 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
630 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
631 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
634 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
635 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
637 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
638 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
639 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
640 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
641 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
642 by the number of arguments used.
644 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
645 enough information to do it right. */
648 argmatch (argv
, argc
, sstr
, lstr
, minlen
, valptr
, skipptr
)
661 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
662 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
665 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
668 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
672 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
679 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= index (arg
, '=')) != NULL
680 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
681 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
683 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
694 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
696 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
706 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
708 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
709 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
710 possible using this special hook. */
713 malloc_initialize_hook ()
716 extern char **environ
;
721 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
722 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
723 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
724 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
728 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
729 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
738 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
739 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
740 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
745 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
746 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
747 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
751 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) () = malloc_initialize_hook
;
753 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
756 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
757 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
759 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
763 bug_reporting_address ()
769 temp
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
771 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
773 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
775 string
= SDATA (temp
);
777 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
785 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
786 pretest version of Emacs. */
787 return count
>= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS
: REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
790 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
791 extern int enable_font_backend
;
792 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
810 char stack_bottom_variable
;
811 int do_initial_setlocale
;
816 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
823 extern Lisp_Object
*stack_base
;
829 extern char my_endbss
[];
830 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
832 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
833 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
835 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
838 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
842 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
844 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
849 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
852 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
854 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
856 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
857 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
858 So ignore --version otherwise. */
861 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
862 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
863 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-copyright"));
866 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
871 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
876 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem
));
877 printf ("%s\n", SDATA(tem2
));
878 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
879 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
880 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
881 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
882 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
887 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
888 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
889 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
891 && (strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "dump") == 0
892 || strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
893 && heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
895 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
897 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
898 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
900 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
901 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
902 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
903 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
904 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
906 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
908 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
912 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
915 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
917 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
920 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
926 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
933 extern int malloc_cookie
;
934 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
936 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
937 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
942 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
943 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
944 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
945 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
946 to the user's home directory. */
947 if (argc
> skip_args
+ 1 && strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
949 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
955 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
958 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
962 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
963 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
964 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
966 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
968 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
970 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
973 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
974 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
977 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
978 /* Extend the stack space available.
979 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
980 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
983 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
985 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
988 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
989 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
990 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
991 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
992 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
994 /* Add in some extra to cover
995 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
996 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
998 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
999 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
1000 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
1001 new limit to page boundary. */
1002 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
1004 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
1006 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
1007 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1008 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
1010 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
1011 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
1013 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
1015 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1017 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1018 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
1020 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1022 brk ((void *)bss_end
);
1027 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1028 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1029 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
1031 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1032 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1033 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1036 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1037 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1038 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1039 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1041 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
1042 main_thread
= pthread_self ();
1043 #endif /* HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD */
1045 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1046 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1047 newlines, we do that manually. */
1049 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1053 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
1054 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
1055 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
1058 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
1060 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1061 (stdin
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1062 (stdout
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1063 (stderr
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1064 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1067 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1069 nice (emacs_priority
);
1071 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1073 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1074 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1075 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1076 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1078 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
1079 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
1082 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1083 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1084 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1085 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
1087 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
1089 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1093 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
1098 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
1101 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
1102 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
1108 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
1111 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
1112 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1113 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
1120 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1121 in the manual and usage informations. */
1122 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1123 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1124 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
1126 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1128 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1131 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
1133 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
1135 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1136 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1137 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1138 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
1139 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = "-scriptload";
1141 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
1144 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1145 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1147 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
1149 printf (USAGE4
, bug_reporting_address ());
1153 if (! noninteractive
)
1158 inherited_pgroup
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1159 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1162 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1166 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1168 extern void malloc_enable_thread
P_ ((void));
1170 malloc_enable_thread ();
1177 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1184 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1185 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1186 That makes nohup work. */
1187 if (! noninteractive
1188 || signal (SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
) != SIG_IGN
)
1189 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1190 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1195 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
1201 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1202 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1203 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1204 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1205 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
1206 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1208 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1
, "sigusr1");
1211 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2
, "sigusr2");
1214 signal (SIGABRT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1217 signal (SIGHWE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1220 signal (SIGPRE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1223 signal (SIGORE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1226 signal (SIGUME
, fatal_error_signal
);
1229 signal (SIGDLK
, fatal_error_signal
);
1232 signal (SIGCPULIM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1235 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1236 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1239 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1241 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1243 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1245 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
1247 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1249 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1251 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1254 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
1255 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1258 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1259 signal (SIGDANGER
, memory_warning_signal
);
1263 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1264 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1266 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1268 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1269 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1270 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
1271 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
1275 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1277 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1284 init_character_once ();
1285 init_charset_once ();
1286 init_coding_once ();
1287 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1288 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1289 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1290 init_casetab_once ();
1291 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1292 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1293 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1295 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1296 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1297 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1300 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1301 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1303 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1304 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1305 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1306 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1307 syms_of_keyboard ();
1310 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1311 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1312 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1313 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1314 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1316 syms_of_textprop ();
1322 syms_of_macselect ();
1327 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL
, NULL
);
1330 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1333 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1335 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1337 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1338 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1339 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1341 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1342 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1343 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1344 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1345 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1350 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1353 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1354 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1359 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1363 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1365 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1366 but not while dumping. */
1369 int inhibit_unibyte
= 0;
1371 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1372 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1373 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1374 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1375 || (!initialized
&& noninteractive
))
1376 inhibit_unibyte
= 1;
1378 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1379 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1380 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1381 from text in the environment. */
1382 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1383 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1384 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1385 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1386 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1387 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1388 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1389 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1390 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte
))
1392 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1393 Lisp_Object symbol
, tail
;
1395 symbol
= intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1396 Fset (symbol
, Qnil
);
1400 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1401 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1402 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1403 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1404 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1407 for (tail
= Vbuffer_alist
; CONSP (tail
);
1412 buffer
= Fcdr (XCAR (tail
));
1413 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1414 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer
)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer
)))
1416 struct buffer
*current
= current_buffer
;
1418 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer
));
1419 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil
);
1420 set_buffer_temp (current
);
1427 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1429 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
1430 enable_font_backend
= 1;
1431 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend",
1432 4, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1433 enable_font_backend
= 0;
1434 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
1436 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1437 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1438 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1439 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1440 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1442 char *displayname
= 0;
1443 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1445 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1448 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1450 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1452 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1457 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1460 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1461 convert it into -d name.
1462 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1463 if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
- count_before
== 1)
1465 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc
+ 2));
1468 for (j
= 0; j
< count_before
+ 1; j
++)
1470 new[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1471 new[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1472 for (j
= count_before
+ 2; j
<argc
; j
++)
1473 new[j
+ 1] = argv
[j
];
1477 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1478 else if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
> count_before
1479 && argv
[count_before
+ 1][1] == '-')
1480 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1482 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1483 skip_args
= count_before
;
1487 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1488 except when bulding temacs
1489 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1492 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1494 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1496 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1503 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1504 init_environment (argv
);
1505 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1508 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1510 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1513 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1514 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1515 until calling init_callproc. */
1516 set_initial_environment ();
1517 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1518 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1519 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1520 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1525 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1527 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1528 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1532 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1533 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1534 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1535 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1536 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1537 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1540 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1543 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1544 define standard keys. */
1548 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1549 /* And data must come first of all
1550 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1551 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1558 syms_of_floatfns ();
1561 syms_of_bytecode ();
1563 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1565 syms_of_callproc ();
1566 syms_of_category ();
1568 syms_of_character ();
1570 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1572 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1577 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1578 syms_of_filelock ();
1579 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1582 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1590 syms_of_terminal ();
1596 syms_of_textprop ();
1597 syms_of_composite ();
1603 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1606 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1610 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1611 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1621 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1625 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1633 syms_of_w32select ();
1636 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1638 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1642 syms_of_macselect ();
1644 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1647 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1648 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1658 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1661 keys_of_keyboard ();
1668 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1669 initialized is non zero. */
1671 globals_of_w32fns ();
1672 globals_of_w32menu ();
1673 globals_of_w32select ();
1674 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1679 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1680 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1681 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1683 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1685 if (!noninteractive
)
1688 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_tty_size, that needs this. */
1690 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1694 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1697 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1711 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1712 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1713 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1714 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1715 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1717 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1718 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1725 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1726 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1727 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1728 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1729 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1730 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1731 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1741 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1742 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1743 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1744 for profiling, add -pg to the switches your platform uses in
1745 CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. For example:
1746 `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1" LDFLAGS="-pg -g"'. */
1747 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1751 extern void _mcleanup ();
1753 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1757 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1758 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1761 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1762 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1763 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1764 defined on all systems now. */
1765 monstartup (safe_bcopy
, &etext
);
1774 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1775 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1776 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1777 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1778 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1779 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1781 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1783 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1789 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1790 at the beginning of argv. */
1792 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1794 struct standard_args
1802 struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1804 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1806 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1809 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1811 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1812 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1813 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1814 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1815 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1816 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1817 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1818 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1819 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1820 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1821 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1822 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1823 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1824 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1825 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1826 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1827 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1828 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1829 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1830 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1831 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1832 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1833 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1834 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1835 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1836 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1837 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1838 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1839 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1840 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1841 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1842 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1843 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1844 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1845 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1846 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1847 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1848 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1849 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1850 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1851 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1852 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1853 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1854 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1855 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1856 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1857 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1858 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1859 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1860 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1861 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1863 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1864 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1865 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1866 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1867 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1868 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1869 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1870 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1871 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1872 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1873 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1874 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1875 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1876 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1877 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1878 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1879 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1880 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1881 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1882 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1883 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1884 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1885 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1886 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1887 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1888 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1889 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1892 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1893 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1894 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1895 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1897 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1898 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1901 sort_args (argc
, argv
)
1905 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1906 /* For each element of argv,
1907 the corresponding element of options is:
1908 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1909 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1910 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1911 int *options
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1912 int *priority
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1914 int incoming_used
= 1;
1918 /* Categorize all the options,
1919 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1920 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1924 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1929 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1930 any more arguments as options. */
1931 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1933 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1934 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1936 priority
[from
] = -100;
1942 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1943 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1944 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1946 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1947 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1948 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1949 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1950 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1954 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1955 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1956 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1957 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1960 thislen
= strlen (argv
[from
]);
1961 equals
= index (argv
[from
], '=');
1963 thislen
= equals
- argv
[from
];
1966 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1967 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1968 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1977 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1980 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1981 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1982 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1983 this option uses just one argv element. */
1986 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1987 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1988 from
+= options
[from
];
1990 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1991 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1998 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
2000 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
2003 int best_priority
= -9999;
2005 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2006 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2007 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
2009 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
2011 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
2014 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2015 if (options
[from
] > 0)
2016 from
+= options
[from
];
2022 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2023 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2024 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
2025 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
2027 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
2028 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2029 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
2032 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
2034 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2036 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2037 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
2040 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2044 bcopy (new, argv
, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
2051 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
2052 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2053 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2054 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2056 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2057 is a list of functions (of no args),
2058 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2062 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
2069 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
2070 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2074 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2075 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2080 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
2082 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2083 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2084 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2085 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
2086 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
2088 exit (INTEGERP (arg
) ? XINT (arg
) : EXIT_SUCCESS
);
2094 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2095 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2096 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2097 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2098 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2100 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2102 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2106 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
, stuff
)
2110 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2113 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2114 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
2116 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2117 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2119 int pgrp
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2122 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
2125 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2126 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
2127 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d)", sig
);
2132 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2135 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
2138 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
2140 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
2141 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
2143 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2144 unlock_all_files ();
2148 kill_vms_processes ();
2151 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2152 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2153 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2154 if (!noninteractive
&& SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system
)
2155 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
)) == 1
2156 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
), 0) == 'x'
2158 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2159 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2163 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2164 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2166 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
2173 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2174 etc. in a core dump. */
2175 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
2177 check_glyph_memory ();
2178 check_message_stack ();
2192 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
2193 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2194 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2196 Lisp_Object filename
;
2198 extern char my_edata
[];
2202 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2203 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2206 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2209 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2210 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2211 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2212 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2214 map_out_data (SDATA (filename
));
2221 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2223 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
2224 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2225 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2226 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2228 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2230 Lisp_Object filename
, symfile
;
2232 extern char my_edata
[];
2235 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2239 if (! noninteractive
)
2240 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2243 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2245 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2246 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2247 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2249 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2250 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2251 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2252 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2254 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2256 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2257 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2258 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2259 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2260 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2262 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2263 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2264 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2266 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2267 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2268 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2272 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2275 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2276 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2277 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2284 mapout_data (SDATA (filename
));
2286 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2287 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2288 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2290 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2291 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2292 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2293 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2295 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2296 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2297 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2298 it is called on some systems. */
2299 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2301 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2302 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2305 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2308 unexec (SDATA (filename
),
2309 !NILP (symfile
) ? SDATA (symfile
) : 0, my_edata
, 0, 0);
2310 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2313 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2314 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2316 #endif /* not VMS */
2320 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2323 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2325 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2328 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2332 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2333 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2334 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2337 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2340 synchronize_locale (category
, plocale
, desired_locale
)
2342 Lisp_Object
*plocale
;
2343 Lisp_Object desired_locale
;
2345 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2347 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2348 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2349 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale
)
2354 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2356 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2358 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2359 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2362 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2365 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2368 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2369 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2372 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2379 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
2380 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
2382 register char *path
, *p
;
2383 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2385 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2386 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2389 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
2395 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2398 p
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2402 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP
)
2403 dostounix_filename (path
);
2405 unixtodos_filename (path
);
2411 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2412 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2413 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2414 : build_string ("."));
2416 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2417 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2418 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2420 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2421 don't bother adding /:. */
2425 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2431 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2433 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2439 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2445 Qfile_name_handler_alist
= intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2446 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist
);
2450 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
2452 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2456 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2458 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2459 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2461 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
2462 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2463 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2465 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
2466 doc
: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2468 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2469 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2470 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2471 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2472 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2473 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2475 `axp-vms' compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2476 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2477 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2479 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration
,
2480 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2481 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2482 Emacs is running. */);
2483 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2485 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2486 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2487 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2489 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
2490 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2492 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2493 doc
: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2494 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2495 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2496 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2497 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2499 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2500 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2502 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
2503 doc
: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2504 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2505 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2506 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2507 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2508 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2511 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator
,
2512 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2513 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2516 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2519 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name
,
2520 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2521 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2523 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory
,
2524 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2525 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2527 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory
,
2528 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2529 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2530 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2532 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2534 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2535 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2536 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2538 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2539 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2540 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2541 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2543 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale
,
2544 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2545 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2547 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2548 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2549 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2552 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2553 (do not change this comment) */