lisp/replace.el

   1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000
   4 ;;  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   7
   8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11 ;; any later version.
  12
  13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
  26 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
  27
  28 ;;; Code:
  29
  30 (defcustom case-replace t
  31   "*Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements."
  32   :type 'boolean
  33   :group 'matching)
  34
  35 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
  36
  37 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
  38   "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
  39 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
  40
  41 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
  42   "History list to use for the FROM argument of query-replace commands.
  43 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
  44 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
  45 or patterns to be replaced."
  46   :group 'matching
  47   :type 'symbol
  48   :version "20.3")
  49
  50 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
  51   "History list to use for the TO argument of query-replace commands.
  52 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
  53 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
  54 strings or patterns."
  55   :group 'matching
  56   :type 'symbol
  57   :version "20.3")
  58
  59 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag)
  60   (let (from to)
  61     (if query-replace-interactive
  62         (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
  63       (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
  64                                        nil nil nil
  65                                        query-replace-from-history-variable
  66                                        nil t)))
  67     (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
  68                                    nil nil nil
  69                                    query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
  70     (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
  71         (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
  72       (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
  73
  74 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
  75   "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
  76 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
  77 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
  78
  79 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
  80 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
  81
  82 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
  83 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
  84 minibuffer.
  85
  86 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
  87 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
  88 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
  89 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
  90 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
  91
  92 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
  93 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
  94 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
  95
  96 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
  97   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
  98   (perform-replace from-string to-string start end t nil delimited))
  99
 100 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
 101
 102 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
 103   "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
 104 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
 105 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
 106
 107 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 108 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 109
 110 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 111 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
 112 minibuffer.
 113
 114 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 115 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 116
 117 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 118 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 119 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 120
 121 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
 122 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
 123  whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
 124   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
 125   (perform-replace regexp to-string start end t t delimited))
 126 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
 127
 128 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
 129   "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
 130 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
 131 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
 132
 133 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement.  It may
 134 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
 135 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
 136 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
 137
 138 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
 139 `\\0'to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\=\\N' (where
 140 N is a digit) stands for whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
 141 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
 142
 143 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 144 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 145
 146 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 147 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
 148 minibuffer.
 149
 150 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 151 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 152
 153 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 154 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 155 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
 156   (interactive
 157    (let (from to start end)
 158      (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
 159        (setq start (region-beginning)
 160              end (region-end)))
 161      (if query-replace-interactive
 162          (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
 163        (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
 164                                         nil nil nil
 165                                         query-replace-from-history-variable
 166                                         nil t)))
 167      (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
 168                      (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
 169                      nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
 170      ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
 171      ;; and the user might enter a single token.
 172      (replace-match-string-symbols to)
 173      (list from (car to) start end current-prefix-arg)))
 174   (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
 175                    start end t t delimited))
 176
 177 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
 178   "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
 179 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
 180 separated by spaces.  Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
 181 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 182 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
 183 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
 184 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
 185
 186 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 187 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 188
 189 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
 190
 191 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 192 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
 193
 194 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
 195 before rotating to the next.
 196 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
 197   (interactive
 198    (let (from to start end)
 199      (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
 200        (setq start (region-beginning)
 201              end (region-end)))
 202      (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
 203                     (car regexp-search-ring)
 204                   (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
 205                                         nil nil nil
 206                                         'query-replace-history nil t)))
 207      (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
 208                (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
 209                        from)
 210                nil nil nil
 211                'query-replace-history from t))
 212      (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
 213   (let (replacements)
 214     (if (listp to-strings)
 215         (setq replacements to-strings)
 216       (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
 217         (if (string-match " " to-strings)
 218             (setq replacements
 219                   (append replacements
 220                           (list (substring to-strings 0
 221                                            (string-match " " to-strings))))
 222                   to-strings (substring to-strings
 223                                        (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
 224           (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
 225                 to-strings ""))))
 226     (perform-replace regexp replacements start end t t nil n)))
 227
 228 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
 229   "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
 230 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 231 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
 232 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
 233 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
 234
 235 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 236 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 237
 238 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 239 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 240 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 241
 242 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 243 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
 244 minibuffer.
 245
 246 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
 247 What you probably want is a loop like this:
 248   (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
 249     (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
 250 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
 251 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
 252 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
 253   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
 254   (perform-replace from-string to-string start end nil nil delimited))
 255
 256 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
 257   "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
 258 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 259 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 260
 261 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 262 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 263
 264 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 265 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 266 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 267
 268 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
 269 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
 270  whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
 271
 272 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 273 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
 274
 275 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
 276 What you probably want is a loop like this:
 277   (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
 278     (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
 279 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
 280   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
 281   (perform-replace regexp to-string start end nil t delimited))
 282 \f
 283 (defvar regexp-history nil
 284   "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
 285
 286 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
 287 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
 288   "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
 289 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
 290 Applies to all lines after point.
 291
 292 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 293 the matching is case-sensitive."
 294   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 295                       "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
 296                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 297   (save-excursion
 298     (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
 299     (let ((start (point))
 300           (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 301                                   (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 302       (while (not (eobp))
 303         ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
 304         (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
 305             (delete-region start (point-max))
 306           (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 307                                      (beginning-of-line)
 308                                      (point))))
 309             ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
 310             (if (< start end)
 311                 (delete-region start end))))
 312         (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
 313                                     (point)))
 314         ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
 315         (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
 316              (forward-char 1))))))
 317
 318 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
 319 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
 320   "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
 321 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
 322 Applies to lines after point.
 323
 324 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 325 the matching is case-sensitive."
 326   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 327                       "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
 328                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 329   (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
 330                                (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 331     (save-excursion
 332       (while (and (not (eobp))
 333                   (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 334         (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 335                                        (beginning-of-line)
 336                                        (point))
 337                        (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
 338
 339 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
 340 (defun how-many (regexp)
 341   "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
 342
 343 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 344 the matching is case-sensitive."
 345   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 346                       "How many matches for (regexp): "
 347                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 348   (let ((count 0) opoint
 349         (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 350                                 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 351     (save-excursion
 352      (while (and (not (eobp))
 353                  (progn (setq opoint (point))
 354                         (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
 355        (if (= opoint (point))
 356            (forward-char 1)
 357          (setq count (1+ count))))
 358      (message "%d occurrences" count))))
 359 \f
 360 (defvar occur-mode-map ())
 361 (if occur-mode-map
 362     ()
 363   (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
 364   (define-key occur-mode-map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
 365   (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
 366   (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
 367   (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
 368   (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
 369   (define-key occur-mode-map "g" 'revert-buffer))
 370
 371
 372 (defvar occur-buffer nil
 373   "Name of buffer for last occur.")
 374
 375
 376 (defvar occur-nlines nil
 377   "Number of lines of context to show around matching line.")
 378
 379 (defvar occur-command-arguments nil
 380   "Arguments that were given to `occur' when it made this buffer.")
 381
 382 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
 383
 384 (defun occur-mode ()
 385   "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
 386 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
 387 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
 388 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
 389
 390 \\{occur-mode-map}"
 391   (kill-all-local-variables)
 392   (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
 393   (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
 394   (setq mode-name "Occur")
 395   (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
 396   (setq revert-buffer-function 'occur-revert-function)
 397   (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
 398   (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
 399   (make-local-variable 'occur-command-arguments)
 400   (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
 401
 402 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
 403   "Handle revert-buffer for *Occur* buffers."
 404   (let ((args occur-command-arguments ))
 405     (save-excursion
 406       (set-buffer occur-buffer)
 407       (apply 'occur args))))
 408
 409 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
 410   "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
 411   (interactive "e")
 412   (let (buffer pos)
 413     (save-excursion
 414       (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
 415       (save-excursion
 416         (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
 417         (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
 418         (setq buffer occur-buffer)))
 419     (pop-to-buffer buffer)
 420     (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
 421
 422 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
 423   (if (or (null occur-buffer)
 424           (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
 425       (progn
 426         (setq occur-buffer nil)
 427         (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
 428   (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur)))
 429     (if (null pos)
 430         (error "No occurrence on this line")
 431       pos)))
 432
 433 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
 434   "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
 435   (interactive)
 436   (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
 437     (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
 438     (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
 439
 440 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
 441   "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in the *Occur* buffer."
 442   (interactive "p")
 443   (if (not n) (setq n 1))
 444   (let ((r))
 445     (while (> n 0)
 446       (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
 447           (forward-char 1))
 448       (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
 449       (if r
 450           (goto-char r)
 451         (error "No more matches"))
 452       (setq n (1- n)))))
 453
 454
 455
 456 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
 457   "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in the *Occur* buffer."
 458   (interactive "p")
 459   (if (not n) (setq n 1))
 460   (let ((r))
 461     (while (> n 0)
 462
 463       (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
 464       (if r (forward-char -1))
 465
 466       (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
 467       (if r
 468           (goto-char (- r 1))
 469         (error "No earlier matches"))
 470
 471       (setq n (1- n)))))
 472 \f
 473 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
 474   "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
 475 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
 476 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
 477   :type 'integer
 478   :group 'matching)
 479
 480 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
 481
 482 (defvar list-matching-lines-face 'bold
 483   "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
 484 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially.")
 485
 486 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
 487   "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
 488
 489 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
 490
 491 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
 492 before if NLINES is negative.
 493 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
 494 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
 495
 496 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
 497 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
 498 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
 499
 500 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 501 the matching is case-sensitive."
 502   (interactive
 503    (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
 504                 (input
 505                  (read-from-minibuffer
 506                   (if default
 507                       (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
 508                               default)
 509                     "List lines matching regexp: ")
 510                   nil nil nil 'regexp-history default t)))
 511            (and (equal input "") default
 512                 (setq input default))
 513            input)
 514          current-prefix-arg))
 515   (let* ((nlines (if nlines
 516                      (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
 517                    list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
 518          (current-tab-width tab-width)
 519          ;; Minimum width of line number plus trailing colon.
 520          (min-line-number-width 6)
 521          ;; Actual width of line number prefix.  Choose a width that's
 522          ;; a multiple of `tab-width' in the original buffer so that
 523          ;; lines in *Occur* appear right.
 524          (line-number-width (* (/ (- (+ min-line-number-width
 525                                         tab-width)
 526                                      1)
 527                                   tab-width)
 528                                tab-width))
 529          ;; Format string for line numbers.
 530          (line-number-format (format "%%%dd" line-number-width))
 531          (empty (make-string line-number-width ?\ ))
 532          (first t)
 533          ;;flag to prevent printing separator for first match
 534          (occur-num-matches 0)
 535          (buffer (current-buffer))
 536          (dir default-directory)
 537          (linenum 1)
 538          (prevpos
 539           ;;position of most recent match
 540           (point-min))
 541          (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 542                                  (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)))
 543          (final-context-start
 544           ;; Marker to the start of context immediately following
 545           ;; the matched text in *Occur*.
 546           (make-marker)))
 547 ;;;     (save-excursion
 548 ;;;       (beginning-of-line)
 549 ;;;       (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
 550 ;;;       (setq prevpos (point)))
 551     (save-excursion
 552       (goto-char (point-min))
 553       ;; Check first whether there are any matches at all.
 554       (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 555           (message "No matches for `%s'" regexp)
 556         ;; Back up, so the search loop below will find the first match.
 557         (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 558         (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
 559           (save-excursion
 560             (set-buffer standard-output)
 561             (setq default-directory dir)
 562             ;; We will insert the number of lines, and "lines", later.
 563             (insert " matching ")
 564             (let ((print-escape-newlines t))
 565               (prin1 regexp))
 566             (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
 567             (occur-mode)
 568             (setq occur-buffer buffer)
 569             (setq occur-nlines nlines)
 570             (setq occur-command-arguments
 571                   (list regexp nlines)))
 572           (if (eq buffer standard-output)
 573               (goto-char (point-max)))
 574           (save-excursion
 575             ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
 576             (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
 577                         (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 578               (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 579               (beginning-of-line)
 580               (save-match-data
 581                 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))))
 582               (setq prevpos (point))
 583               (goto-char (match-end 0))
 584               (let* (;;start point of text in source buffer to be put
 585                      ;;into *Occur*
 586                      (start (save-excursion
 587                               (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 588                               (forward-line (if (< nlines 0)
 589                                                 nlines
 590                                               (- nlines)))
 591                               (point)))
 592                       ;; end point of text in source buffer to be put
 593                       ;; into *Occur*
 594                      (end (save-excursion
 595                             (goto-char (match-end 0))
 596                             (if (> nlines 0)
 597                                 (forward-line (1+ nlines))
 598                               (forward-line 1))
 599                             (point)))
 600                       ;; Amount of context before matching text
 601                      (match-beg (- (match-beginning 0) start))
 602                       ;; Length of matching text
 603                      (match-len (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
 604                      (tag (format line-number-format linenum))
 605                      tem
 606                      insertion-start
 607                      ;; Number of lines of context to show for current match.
 608                      occur-marker
 609                      ;; Marker pointing to end of match in source buffer.
 610                      (text-beg
 611                       ;; Marker pointing to start of text for one
 612                       ;; match in *Occur*.
 613                       (make-marker))
 614                      (text-end
 615                       ;; Marker pointing to end of text for one match
 616                       ;; in *Occur*.
 617                       (make-marker)))
 618                 (save-excursion
 619                   (setq occur-marker (make-marker))
 620                   (set-marker occur-marker (point))
 621                   (set-buffer standard-output)
 622                   (setq occur-num-matches (1+ occur-num-matches))
 623                   (or first (zerop nlines)
 624                       (insert "--------\n"))
 625                   (setq first nil)
 626                   (save-excursion
 627                     (set-buffer "*Occur*")
 628                     (setq tab-width current-tab-width))
 629
 630                   ;; Insert matching text including context lines from
 631                   ;; source buffer into *Occur*
 632                   (set-marker text-beg (point))
 633                   (setq insertion-start (point))
 634                   (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
 635                   (or (and (/= (+ start match-beg) end)
 636                            (with-current-buffer buffer
 637                              (eq (char-before end) ?\n)))
 638                       (insert "\n"))
 639                   (set-marker final-context-start
 640                               (+ (- (point) (- end (match-end 0)))
 641                                  (if (save-excursion
 642                                        (set-buffer buffer)
 643                                        (save-excursion
 644                                          (goto-char (match-end 0))
 645                                          (end-of-line)
 646                                          (bolp)))
 647                                      1 0)))
 648                   (set-marker text-end (point))
 649
 650                   ;; Highlight text that was matched.
 651                   (if list-matching-lines-face
 652                       (put-text-property
 653                        (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg)
 654                        (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
 655                        'face list-matching-lines-face))
 656
 657                   ;; `occur-point' property is used by occur-next and
 658                   ;; occur-prev to move between matching lines.
 659                   (put-text-property
 660                    (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
 661                    (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len 1)
 662                    'occur-point t)
 663
 664                   ;; Now go back to the start of the matching text
 665                   ;; adding the space and colon to the start of each line.
 666                   (goto-char insertion-start)
 667                   ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context before match.
 668                   (setq tem (if (< linenum nlines)
 669                                 (- nlines linenum)
 670                               nlines))
 671                   (while (> tem 0)
 672                     (insert empty ?:)
 673                     (forward-line 1)
 674                     (setq tem (1- tem)))
 675
 676                   ;; Insert line number and colon for the lines of
 677                   ;; matching text.
 678                   (let ((this-linenum linenum))
 679                     (while (< (point) final-context-start)
 680                       (if (null tag)
 681                           (setq tag (format line-number-format this-linenum)))
 682                       (insert tag ?:)
 683                       (forward-line 1)
 684                       (setq tag nil)
 685                       (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum)))
 686                     (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) final-context-start))
 687                       (insert empty ?:)
 688                       (forward-line 1)
 689                       (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
 690
 691                   ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context after match.
 692                   (while (and (< (point) (point-max)) (< tem nlines))
 693                     (insert empty ?:)
 694                     (forward-line 1)
 695                     (setq tem (1+ tem)))
 696
 697                   ;; Add text properties.  The `occur' prop is used to
 698                   ;; store the marker of the matching text in the
 699                   ;; source buffer.
 700                   (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
 701                                      (- (marker-position text-end) 1)
 702                                      'mouse-face 'highlight)
 703                   (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
 704                                      (marker-position text-end)
 705                                      'occur occur-marker)
 706                   (goto-char (point-max)))
 707                 (forward-line 1)))
 708             (set-buffer standard-output)
 709             ;; Go back to top of *Occur* and finish off by printing the
 710             ;; number of matching lines.
 711             (goto-char (point-min))
 712             (let ((message-string
 713                    (if (= occur-num-matches 1)
 714                        "1 line"
 715                      (format "%d lines" occur-num-matches))))
 716               (insert message-string)
 717               (if (interactive-p)
 718                   (message "%s matched" message-string)))
 719             (setq buffer-read-only t)))))))
 720 \f
 721 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
 722 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
 723 (defconst query-replace-help
 724   "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
 725 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
 726 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
 727 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
 728 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
 729 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
 730 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
 731 ^ to move point back to previous match,
 732 E to edit the replacement string"
 733   "Help message while in query-replace")
 734
 735 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
 736   "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
 737 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
 738 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
 739 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
 740 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
 741
 742 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
 743 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
 744 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
 745 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
 746 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
 747 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
 748 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
 749 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
 750 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
 751 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
 752 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
 753 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
 754 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
 755 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
 756 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
 757 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
 758 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
 759 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
 760 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
 761 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
 762 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
 763 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
 764 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
 765 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
 766 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
 767 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
 768 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
 769 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
 770
 771 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
 772   "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
 773 Symbol  Expands To
 774 N     (match-string N)           (where N is a string of digits)
 775 #N    (string-to-number (match-string N))
 776 &     (match-string 0)
 777 #&    (string-to-number (match-string 0))
 778
 779 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
 780 type them."
 781   (while n
 782     (cond
 783      ((consp (car n))
 784       (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
 785      ((symbolp (car n))
 786       (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
 787         (cond
 788          ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
 789           (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
 790          ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
 791           (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
 792                           (list 'match-string
 793                                 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
 794          ((string= "&" name)
 795           (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
 796          ((string= "#&" name)
 797           (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
 798     (setq n (cdr n))))
 799
 800 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
 801   (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
 802     (if (stringp replacement)
 803         replacement
 804       (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
 805
 806 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
 807   ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
 808   ;;   0 next-rotate-count
 809   ;;   1 repeat-count
 810   ;;   2 next-replacement
 811   ;;   3 replacements
 812   (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
 813       (progn
 814         (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
 815         (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
 816           (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
 817   (car (aref data 2)))
 818
 819 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements start end
 820                         query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
 821                         &optional repeat-count map)
 822   "Subroutine of `query-replace'.  Its complexity handles interactive queries.
 823 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
 824 just as `query-replace' does.  Instead, write a simple loop like this:
 825   (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
 826     (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
 827 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
 828   (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
 829   (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
 830        (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
 831   (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
 832                             (string-equal from-string
 833                                           (downcase from-string)))))
 834         (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
 835                                (string-equal from-string
 836                                              (downcase from-string))))
 837         (literal (not regexp-flag))
 838         (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
 839         (search-string from-string)
 840         (real-match-data nil)           ; the match data for the current match
 841         (next-replacement nil)
 842         (keep-going t)
 843         (stack nil)
 844         (replace-count 0)
 845         (nonempty-match nil)
 846
 847         ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
 848         (limit nil)
 849
 850         ;; Data for the next match.  If a cons, it has the same format as
 851         ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
 852         (match-again t)
 853
 854         (message
 855          (if query-flag
 856              (substitute-command-keys
 857               "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
 858
 859     ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
 860     (when start
 861       (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
 862       (goto-char (min start end))
 863       (deactivate-mark))
 864
 865     ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
 866     ;; containing a function and its first argument.  The function is
 867     ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
 868     ;;   (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
 869     ;; It must return a string.
 870     (cond
 871      ((stringp replacements)
 872       (setq next-replacement replacements
 873             replacements     nil))
 874      ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
 875       (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
 876       (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
 877                                (vector repeat-count repeat-count
 878                                        replacements replacements)))))
 879
 880     (if delimited-flag
 881         (setq search-function 're-search-forward
 882               search-string (concat "\\b"
 883                                     (if regexp-flag from-string
 884                                       (regexp-quote from-string))
 885                                     "\\b")))
 886     (push-mark)
 887     (undo-boundary)
 888     (unwind-protect
 889         ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
 890         (while (and keep-going
 891                     (not (eobp))
 892                     ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
 893                     ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
 894                     ;; one char if progress is required.
 895                     (setq real-match-data
 896                           (if (consp match-again)
 897                               (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
 898                                      match-again)
 899                             (and (or match-again
 900                                      ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
 901                                      ;; accept an adjacent match.  If
 902                                      ;; we don't, move one char to the
 903                                      ;; right.  This takes us a
 904                                      ;; character too far at the end,
 905                                      ;; but this is undone after the
 906                                      ;; while-loop.
 907                                      (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
 908                                  (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
 909                                  ;; For speed, use only integers and
 910                                  ;; reuse the list used last time.
 911                                  (match-data t real-match-data)))))
 912
 913           ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
 914           ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
 915           (setq nonempty-match
 916                 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
 917
 918           ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be adjacent.
 919           ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
 920           ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
 921           ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
 922           (setq match-again
 923                 (and nonempty-match
 924                      (or (not regexp-flag)
 925                          (and (looking-at search-string)
 926                               (match-data)))))
 927
 928           ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
 929           (when replacements
 930             (set-match-data real-match-data)
 931             (setq next-replacement
 932                   (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
 933                            replace-count)))
 934           (if (not query-flag)
 935               (progn
 936                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 937                 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 938                 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
 939             (undo-boundary)
 940             (let (done replaced key def)
 941               ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
 942               ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
 943               (while (not done)
 944                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 945                 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
 946                 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
 947                 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
 948                 (let ((message-log-max nil))
 949                   (message message from-string next-replacement))
 950                 (setq key (read-event))
 951                 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
 952                 ;; that clobbers the match data.
 953                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 954                 (setq key (vector key))
 955                 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
 956                 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
 957                 (cond ((eq def 'help)
 958                        (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
 959                          (princ
 960                           (concat "Query replacing "
 961                                   (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
 962                                   from-string " with "
 963                                   next-replacement ".\n\n"
 964                                   (substitute-command-keys
 965                                    query-replace-help)))
 966                          (save-excursion
 967                            (set-buffer standard-output)
 968                            (help-mode))))
 969                       ((eq def 'exit)
 970                        (setq keep-going nil)
 971                        (setq done t))
 972                       ((eq def 'backup)
 973                        (if stack
 974                            (let ((elt (car stack)))
 975                              (goto-char (car elt))
 976                              (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
 977                              (or replaced
 978                                  (set-match-data (cdr elt)))
 979                              (setq stack (cdr stack)))
 980                          (message "No previous match")
 981                          (ding 'no-terminate)
 982                          (sit-for 1)))
 983                       ((eq def 'act)
 984                        (or replaced
 985                            (progn
 986                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 987                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
 988                        (setq done t replaced t))
 989                       ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
 990                        (or replaced
 991                            (progn
 992                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 993                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
 994                        (setq keep-going nil)
 995                        (setq done t replaced t))
 996                       ((eq def 'act-and-show)
 997                        (if (not replaced)
 998                            (progn
 999                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1000                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1001                              (setq replaced t))))
1002                       ((eq def 'automatic)
1003                        (or replaced
1004                            (progn
1005                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1006                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1007                        (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1008                       ((eq def 'skip)
1009                        (setq done t))
1010                       ((eq def 'recenter)
1011                        (recenter nil))
1012                       ((eq def 'edit)
1013                        (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1014                          (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1015                          (save-excursion
1016                            (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1017                            (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1018                          (save-excursion (recursive-edit))
1019                          (goto-char opos))
1020                        (set-match-data real-match-data)
1021                        ;; Before we make the replacement,
1022                        ;; decide whether the search string
1023                        ;; can match again just after this match.
1024                        (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1025                            (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1026                                                   (match-data)))))
1027
1028                       ;; Edit replacement.
1029                       ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1030                        (setq next-replacement
1031                              (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1032                                          next-replacement))
1033                        (or replaced
1034                            (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1035                        (setq done t))
1036
1037                       ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1038                        (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1039                        (set-match-data
1040                         (prog1 (match-data)
1041                           (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1042                        (setq replaced t))
1043                       ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1044                       ;; specially here, since we reread
1045                       ;; any unrecognized character.
1046                       (t
1047                        (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1048                        (setq keep-going nil)
1049                        (setq unread-command-events
1050                              (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1051                                      unread-command-events))
1052                        (setq done t))))
1053               ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1054               ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1055               ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1056               (setq stack
1057                     (cons (cons (point)
1058                                 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1059                           stack)))))
1060
1061       ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1062       ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1063       ;; beyond the last replacement.  Undo that.
1064       (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1065         (backward-char 1))
1066
1067       (replace-dehighlight))
1068     (or unread-command-events
1069         (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1070                  replace-count
1071                  (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1072     (and keep-going stack)))
1073
1074 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1075   "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1076   :type 'boolean
1077   :group 'matching)
1078
1079 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1080
1081 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1082   (and replace-overlay
1083        (progn
1084          (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1085          (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1086
1087 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1088   (and query-replace-highlight
1089        (progn
1090          (or replace-overlay
1091              (progn
1092                (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1093                (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1094                             (if (facep 'query-replace)
1095                                 'query-replace 'region))))
1096          (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1097
1098 ;;; replace.el ends here