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[emacs.git] / src / undo.c
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1 /* undo handling for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include "lisp.h"
23 #include "buffer.h"
24 #include "commands.h"
25 #include "window.h"
27 /* Limits controlling how much undo information to keep. */
29 EMACS_INT undo_limit;
30 EMACS_INT undo_strong_limit;
32 Lisp_Object Vundo_outer_limit;
34 /* Function to call when undo_outer_limit is exceeded. */
36 Lisp_Object Vundo_outer_limit_function;
38 /* Last buffer for which undo information was recorded. */
39 /* BEWARE: This is not traced by the GC, so never dereference it! */
40 struct buffer *last_undo_buffer;
42 /* Position of point last time we inserted a boundary. */
43 struct buffer *last_boundary_buffer;
44 EMACS_INT last_boundary_position;
46 Lisp_Object Qinhibit_read_only;
48 /* Marker for function call undo list elements. */
50 Lisp_Object Qapply;
52 /* The first time a command records something for undo.
53 it also allocates the undo-boundary object
54 which will be added to the list at the end of the command.
55 This ensures we can't run out of space while trying to make
56 an undo-boundary. */
57 Lisp_Object pending_boundary;
59 /* Nonzero means do not record point in record_point. */
61 int undo_inhibit_record_point;
63 /* Record point as it was at beginning of this command (if necessary)
64 and prepare the undo info for recording a change.
65 PT is the position of point that will naturally occur as a result of the
66 undo record that will be added just after this command terminates. */
68 static void
69 record_point (pt)
70 int pt;
72 int at_boundary;
74 /* Don't record position of pt when undo_inhibit_record_point holds. */
75 if (undo_inhibit_record_point)
76 return;
78 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
79 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
80 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
82 if (current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
83 Fundo_boundary ();
84 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
86 if (CONSP (current_buffer->undo_list))
88 /* Set AT_BOUNDARY to 1 only when we have nothing other than
89 marker adjustment before undo boundary. */
91 Lisp_Object tail = current_buffer->undo_list, elt;
93 while (1)
95 if (NILP (tail))
96 elt = Qnil;
97 else
98 elt = XCAR (tail);
99 if (NILP (elt) || ! (CONSP (elt) && MARKERP (XCAR (elt))))
100 break;
101 tail = XCDR (tail);
103 at_boundary = NILP (elt);
105 else
106 at_boundary = 1;
108 if (MODIFF <= SAVE_MODIFF)
109 record_first_change ();
111 /* If we are just after an undo boundary, and
112 point wasn't at start of deleted range, record where it was. */
113 if (at_boundary
114 && current_buffer == last_boundary_buffer
115 && last_boundary_position != pt)
116 current_buffer->undo_list
117 = Fcons (make_number (last_boundary_position), current_buffer->undo_list);
120 /* Record an insertion that just happened or is about to happen,
121 for LENGTH characters at position BEG.
122 (It is possible to record an insertion before or after the fact
123 because we don't need to record the contents.) */
125 void
126 record_insert (beg, length)
127 int beg, length;
129 Lisp_Object lbeg, lend;
131 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
132 return;
134 record_point (beg);
136 /* If this is following another insertion and consecutive with it
137 in the buffer, combine the two. */
138 if (CONSP (current_buffer->undo_list))
140 Lisp_Object elt;
141 elt = XCAR (current_buffer->undo_list);
142 if (CONSP (elt)
143 && INTEGERP (XCAR (elt))
144 && INTEGERP (XCDR (elt))
145 && XINT (XCDR (elt)) == beg)
147 XSETCDR (elt, make_number (beg + length));
148 return;
152 XSETFASTINT (lbeg, beg);
153 XSETINT (lend, beg + length);
154 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Fcons (lbeg, lend),
155 current_buffer->undo_list);
158 /* Record that a deletion is about to take place,
159 of the characters in STRING, at location BEG. */
161 void
162 record_delete (beg, string)
163 int beg;
164 Lisp_Object string;
166 Lisp_Object sbeg;
168 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
169 return;
171 if (PT == beg + SCHARS (string))
173 XSETINT (sbeg, -beg);
174 record_point (PT);
176 else
178 XSETFASTINT (sbeg, beg);
179 record_point (beg);
182 current_buffer->undo_list
183 = Fcons (Fcons (string, sbeg), current_buffer->undo_list);
186 /* Record the fact that MARKER is about to be adjusted by ADJUSTMENT.
187 This is done only when a marker points within text being deleted,
188 because that's the only case where an automatic marker adjustment
189 won't be inverted automatically by undoing the buffer modification. */
191 void
192 record_marker_adjustment (marker, adjustment)
193 Lisp_Object marker;
194 int adjustment;
196 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
197 return;
199 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
200 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
201 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
203 if (current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
204 Fundo_boundary ();
205 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
207 current_buffer->undo_list
208 = Fcons (Fcons (marker, make_number (adjustment)),
209 current_buffer->undo_list);
212 /* Record that a replacement is about to take place,
213 for LENGTH characters at location BEG.
214 The replacement must not change the number of characters. */
216 void
217 record_change (beg, length)
218 int beg, length;
220 record_delete (beg, make_buffer_string (beg, beg + length, 1));
221 record_insert (beg, length);
224 /* Record that an unmodified buffer is about to be changed.
225 Record the file modification date so that when undoing this entry
226 we can tell whether it is obsolete because the file was saved again. */
228 void
229 record_first_change ()
231 Lisp_Object high, low;
232 struct buffer *base_buffer = current_buffer;
234 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
235 return;
237 if (current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
238 Fundo_boundary ();
239 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
241 if (base_buffer->base_buffer)
242 base_buffer = base_buffer->base_buffer;
244 XSETFASTINT (high, (base_buffer->modtime >> 16) & 0xffff);
245 XSETFASTINT (low, base_buffer->modtime & 0xffff);
246 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Fcons (Qt, Fcons (high, low)), current_buffer->undo_list);
249 /* Record a change in property PROP (whose old value was VAL)
250 for LENGTH characters starting at position BEG in BUFFER. */
252 void
253 record_property_change (beg, length, prop, value, buffer)
254 int beg, length;
255 Lisp_Object prop, value, buffer;
257 Lisp_Object lbeg, lend, entry;
258 struct buffer *obuf = current_buffer, *buf = XBUFFER (buffer);
259 int boundary = 0;
261 if (EQ (buf->undo_list, Qt))
262 return;
264 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
265 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
266 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
268 if (buf != last_undo_buffer)
269 boundary = 1;
270 last_undo_buffer = buf;
272 /* Switch temporarily to the buffer that was changed. */
273 current_buffer = buf;
275 if (boundary)
276 Fundo_boundary ();
278 if (MODIFF <= SAVE_MODIFF)
279 record_first_change ();
281 XSETINT (lbeg, beg);
282 XSETINT (lend, beg + length);
283 entry = Fcons (Qnil, Fcons (prop, Fcons (value, Fcons (lbeg, lend))));
284 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (entry, current_buffer->undo_list);
286 current_buffer = obuf;
289 DEFUN ("undo-boundary", Fundo_boundary, Sundo_boundary, 0, 0, 0,
290 doc: /* Mark a boundary between units of undo.
291 An undo command will stop at this point,
292 but another undo command will undo to the previous boundary. */)
295 Lisp_Object tem;
296 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
297 return Qnil;
298 tem = Fcar (current_buffer->undo_list);
299 if (!NILP (tem))
301 /* One way or another, cons nil onto the front of the undo list. */
302 if (!NILP (pending_boundary))
304 /* If we have preallocated the cons cell to use here,
305 use that one. */
306 XSETCDR (pending_boundary, current_buffer->undo_list);
307 current_buffer->undo_list = pending_boundary;
308 pending_boundary = Qnil;
310 else
311 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Qnil, current_buffer->undo_list);
313 last_boundary_position = PT;
314 last_boundary_buffer = current_buffer;
315 return Qnil;
318 /* At garbage collection time, make an undo list shorter at the end,
319 returning the truncated list. How this is done depends on the
320 variables undo-limit, undo-strong-limit and undo-outer-limit.
321 In some cases this works by calling undo-outer-limit-function. */
323 void
324 truncate_undo_list (b)
325 struct buffer *b;
327 Lisp_Object list;
328 Lisp_Object prev, next, last_boundary;
329 int size_so_far = 0;
331 /* Make sure that calling undo-outer-limit-function
332 won't cause another GC. */
333 int count = inhibit_garbage_collection ();
335 /* Make the buffer current to get its local values of variables such
336 as undo_limit. Also so that Vundo_outer_limit_function can
337 tell which buffer to operate on. */
338 record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());
339 set_buffer_internal (b);
341 list = b->undo_list;
343 prev = Qnil;
344 next = list;
345 last_boundary = Qnil;
347 /* If the first element is an undo boundary, skip past it. */
348 if (CONSP (next) && NILP (XCAR (next)))
350 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
351 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
353 /* Advance to next element. */
354 prev = next;
355 next = XCDR (next);
358 /* Always preserve at least the most recent undo record
359 unless it is really horribly big.
361 Skip, skip, skip the undo, skip, skip, skip the undo,
362 Skip, skip, skip the undo, skip to the undo bound'ry. */
364 while (CONSP (next) && ! NILP (XCAR (next)))
366 Lisp_Object elt;
367 elt = XCAR (next);
369 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
370 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
371 if (CONSP (elt))
373 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
374 if (STRINGP (XCAR (elt)))
375 size_so_far += (sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1
376 + SCHARS (XCAR (elt)));
379 /* Advance to next element. */
380 prev = next;
381 next = XCDR (next);
384 /* If by the first boundary we have already passed undo_outer_limit,
385 we're heading for memory full, so offer to clear out the list. */
386 if (INTEGERP (Vundo_outer_limit)
387 && size_so_far > XINT (Vundo_outer_limit)
388 && !NILP (Vundo_outer_limit_function))
390 Lisp_Object tem;
391 struct buffer *temp = last_undo_buffer;
393 /* Normally the function this calls is undo-outer-limit-truncate. */
394 tem = call1 (Vundo_outer_limit_function, make_number (size_so_far));
395 if (! NILP (tem))
397 /* The function is responsible for making
398 any desired changes in buffer-undo-list. */
399 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
400 return;
402 /* That function probably used the minibuffer, and if so, that
403 changed last_undo_buffer. Change it back so that we don't
404 force next change to make an undo boundary here. */
405 last_undo_buffer = temp;
408 if (CONSP (next))
409 last_boundary = prev;
411 /* Keep additional undo data, if it fits in the limits. */
412 while (CONSP (next))
414 Lisp_Object elt;
415 elt = XCAR (next);
417 /* When we get to a boundary, decide whether to truncate
418 either before or after it. The lower threshold, undo_limit,
419 tells us to truncate after it. If its size pushes past
420 the higher threshold undo_strong_limit, we truncate before it. */
421 if (NILP (elt))
423 if (size_so_far > undo_strong_limit)
424 break;
425 last_boundary = prev;
426 if (size_so_far > undo_limit)
427 break;
430 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
431 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
432 if (CONSP (elt))
434 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
435 if (STRINGP (XCAR (elt)))
436 size_so_far += (sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1
437 + SCHARS (XCAR (elt)));
440 /* Advance to next element. */
441 prev = next;
442 next = XCDR (next);
445 /* If we scanned the whole list, it is short enough; don't change it. */
446 if (NILP (next))
448 /* Truncate at the boundary where we decided to truncate. */
449 else if (!NILP (last_boundary))
450 XSETCDR (last_boundary, Qnil);
451 /* There's nothing we decided to keep, so clear it out. */
452 else
453 b->undo_list = Qnil;
455 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
458 DEFUN ("primitive-undo", Fprimitive_undo, Sprimitive_undo, 2, 2, 0,
459 doc: /* Undo N records from the front of the list LIST.
460 Return what remains of the list. */)
461 (n, list)
462 Lisp_Object n, list;
464 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
465 Lisp_Object next;
466 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
467 register int arg;
468 Lisp_Object oldlist;
469 int did_apply = 0;
471 #if 0 /* This is a good feature, but would make undo-start
472 unable to do what is expected. */
473 Lisp_Object tem;
475 /* If the head of the list is a boundary, it is the boundary
476 preceding this command. Get rid of it and don't count it. */
477 tem = Fcar (list);
478 if (NILP (tem))
479 list = Fcdr (list);
480 #endif
482 CHECK_NUMBER (n);
483 arg = XINT (n);
484 next = Qnil;
485 GCPRO2 (next, list);
486 /* I don't think we need to gcpro oldlist, as we use it only
487 to check for EQ. ++kfs */
489 /* In a writable buffer, enable undoing read-only text that is so
490 because of text properties. */
491 if (NILP (current_buffer->read_only))
492 specbind (Qinhibit_read_only, Qt);
494 /* Don't let `intangible' properties interfere with undo. */
495 specbind (Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks, Qt);
497 oldlist = current_buffer->undo_list;
499 while (arg > 0)
501 while (CONSP (list))
503 next = XCAR (list);
504 list = XCDR (list);
505 /* Exit inner loop at undo boundary. */
506 if (NILP (next))
507 break;
508 /* Handle an integer by setting point to that value. */
509 if (INTEGERP (next))
510 SET_PT (clip_to_bounds (BEGV, XINT (next), ZV));
511 else if (CONSP (next))
513 Lisp_Object car, cdr;
515 car = XCAR (next);
516 cdr = XCDR (next);
517 if (EQ (car, Qt))
519 /* Element (t high . low) records previous modtime. */
520 Lisp_Object high, low;
521 int mod_time;
522 struct buffer *base_buffer = current_buffer;
524 high = Fcar (cdr);
525 low = Fcdr (cdr);
526 mod_time = (XFASTINT (high) << 16) + XFASTINT (low);
528 if (current_buffer->base_buffer)
529 base_buffer = current_buffer->base_buffer;
531 /* If this records an obsolete save
532 (not matching the actual disk file)
533 then don't mark unmodified. */
534 if (mod_time != base_buffer->modtime)
535 continue;
536 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
537 Funlock_buffer ();
538 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
539 Fset_buffer_modified_p (Qnil);
541 else if (EQ (car, Qnil))
543 /* Element (nil PROP VAL BEG . END) is property change. */
544 Lisp_Object beg, end, prop, val;
546 prop = Fcar (cdr);
547 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
548 val = Fcar (cdr);
549 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
550 beg = Fcar (cdr);
551 end = Fcdr (cdr);
553 if (XINT (beg) < BEGV || XINT (end) > ZV)
554 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
555 Fput_text_property (beg, end, prop, val, Qnil);
557 else if (INTEGERP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
559 /* Element (BEG . END) means range was inserted. */
561 if (XINT (car) < BEGV
562 || XINT (cdr) > ZV)
563 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
564 /* Set point first thing, so that undoing this undo
565 does not send point back to where it is now. */
566 Fgoto_char (car);
567 Fdelete_region (car, cdr);
569 else if (EQ (car, Qapply))
571 /* Element (apply FUN . ARGS) means call FUN to undo. */
572 struct buffer *save_buffer = current_buffer;
574 car = Fcar (cdr);
575 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
576 if (INTEGERP (car))
578 /* Long format: (apply DELTA START END FUN . ARGS). */
579 Lisp_Object delta = car;
580 Lisp_Object start = Fcar (cdr);
581 Lisp_Object end = Fcar (Fcdr (cdr));
582 Lisp_Object start_mark = Fcopy_marker (start, Qnil);
583 Lisp_Object end_mark = Fcopy_marker (end, Qt);
585 cdr = Fcdr (Fcdr (cdr));
586 apply1 (Fcar (cdr), Fcdr (cdr));
588 /* Check that the function did what the entry said it
589 would do. */
590 if (!EQ (start, Fmarker_position (start_mark))
591 || (XINT (delta) + XINT (end)
592 != marker_position (end_mark)))
593 error ("Changes to be undone by function different than announced");
594 Fset_marker (start_mark, Qnil, Qnil);
595 Fset_marker (end_mark, Qnil, Qnil);
597 else
598 apply1 (car, cdr);
600 if (save_buffer != current_buffer)
601 error ("Undo function switched buffer");
602 did_apply = 1;
604 else if (STRINGP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
606 /* Element (STRING . POS) means STRING was deleted. */
607 Lisp_Object membuf;
608 int pos = XINT (cdr);
610 membuf = car;
611 if (pos < 0)
613 if (-pos < BEGV || -pos > ZV)
614 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
615 SET_PT (-pos);
616 Finsert (1, &membuf);
618 else
620 if (pos < BEGV || pos > ZV)
621 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
622 SET_PT (pos);
624 /* Now that we record marker adjustments
625 (caused by deletion) for undo,
626 we should always insert after markers,
627 so that undoing the marker adjustments
628 put the markers back in the right place. */
629 Finsert (1, &membuf);
630 SET_PT (pos);
633 else if (MARKERP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
635 /* (MARKER . INTEGER) means a marker MARKER
636 was adjusted by INTEGER. */
637 if (XMARKER (car)->buffer)
638 Fset_marker (car,
639 make_number (marker_position (car) - XINT (cdr)),
640 Fmarker_buffer (car));
644 arg--;
648 /* Make sure an apply entry produces at least one undo entry,
649 so the test in `undo' for continuing an undo series
650 will work right. */
651 if (did_apply
652 && EQ (oldlist, current_buffer->undo_list))
653 current_buffer->undo_list
654 = Fcons (list3 (Qapply, Qcdr, Qnil), current_buffer->undo_list);
656 UNGCPRO;
657 return unbind_to (count, list);
660 void
661 syms_of_undo ()
663 Qinhibit_read_only = intern ("inhibit-read-only");
664 staticpro (&Qinhibit_read_only);
666 Qapply = intern ("apply");
667 staticpro (&Qapply);
669 pending_boundary = Qnil;
670 staticpro (&pending_boundary);
672 last_undo_buffer = NULL;
673 last_boundary_buffer = NULL;
675 defsubr (&Sprimitive_undo);
676 defsubr (&Sundo_boundary);
678 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-limit", &undo_limit,
679 doc: /* Keep no more undo information once it exceeds this size.
680 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.
681 When a previous command increases the total undo list size past this
682 value, the earlier commands that came before it are forgotten.
684 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,
685 which includes both saved text and other data. */);
686 undo_limit = 20000;
688 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-strong-limit", &undo_strong_limit,
689 doc: /* Don't keep more than this much size of undo information.
690 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.
691 When a previous command increases the total undo list size past this
692 value, that command and the earlier commands that came before it are forgotten.
693 However, the most recent buffer-modifying command's undo info
694 is never discarded for this reason.
696 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,
697 which includes both saved text and other data. */);
698 undo_strong_limit = 30000;
700 DEFVAR_LISP ("undo-outer-limit", &Vundo_outer_limit,
701 doc: /* Outer limit on size of undo information for one command.
702 At garbage collection time, if the current command has produced
703 more than this much undo information, it discards the info and displays
704 a warning. This is a last-ditch limit to prevent memory overflow.
706 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied, which includes
707 both saved text and other data. A value of nil means no limit. In
708 this case, accumulating one huge undo entry could make Emacs crash as
709 a result of memory overflow.
711 In fact, this calls the function which is the value of
712 `undo-outer-limit-function' with one argument, the size.
713 The text above describes the behavior of the function
714 that variable usually specifies. */);
715 Vundo_outer_limit = make_number (3000000);
717 DEFVAR_LISP ("undo-outer-limit-function", &Vundo_outer_limit_function,
718 doc: /* Function to call when an undo list exceeds `undo-outer-limit'.
719 This function is called with one argument, the current undo list size
720 for the most recent command (since the last undo boundary).
721 If the function returns t, that means truncation has been fully handled.
722 If it returns nil, the other forms of truncation are done.
724 Garbage collection is inhibited around the call to this function,
725 so it must make sure not to do a lot of consing. */);
726 Vundo_outer_limit_function = Qnil;
728 DEFVAR_BOOL ("undo-inhibit-record-point", &undo_inhibit_record_point,
729 doc: /* Non-nil means do not record `point' in `buffer-undo-list'. */);
730 undo_inhibit_record_point = 0;
733 /* arch-tag: d546ee01-4aed-4ffb-bb8b-eefaae50d38a
734 (do not change this comment) */