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[emacs.git] / lisp / hexl.el
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1 ;;; hexl.el --- edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Keith Gabryelski <ag@wheaties.ai.mit.edu>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: data
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; This package implements a major mode for editing binary files. It uses
30 ;; a program called hexl, supplied with the GNU Emacs distribution, that
31 ;; can filter a binary into an editable format or from the format back into
32 ;; binary. For full instructions, invoke `hexl-mode' on an empty buffer and
33 ;; do M-x `describe-mode'.
35 ;; NOTE: Remember to change `hexl-program' or `hexl-options' if needed.
37 ;; Currently hexl only supports big endian hex output with 16 bit
38 ;; grouping.
40 ;; -iso in `hexl-options' will allow iso characters to display in the
41 ;; ASCII region of the screen (if your emacs supports this) instead of
42 ;; changing them to dots.
44 ;;; Code:
46 (require 'eldoc)
49 ;; vars here
52 (defgroup hexl nil
53 "Edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter."
54 :group 'data)
57 (defcustom hexl-program "hexl"
58 "The program that will hexlify and dehexlify its stdin.
59 `hexl-program' will always be concatenated with `hexl-options'
60 and \"-de\" when dehexlifying a buffer."
61 :type 'string
62 :group 'hexl)
64 (defcustom hexl-iso ""
65 "If your emacs can handle ISO characters, this should be set to
66 \"-iso\" otherwise it should be \"\"."
67 :type 'string
68 :group 'hexl)
70 (defcustom hexl-options (format "-hex %s" hexl-iso)
71 "Space separated options to `hexl-program' that suit your needs.
72 Quoting cannot be used, so the arguments cannot themselves contain spaces."
73 :type 'string
74 :group 'hexl)
76 (defcustom hexl-follow-ascii t
77 "If non-nil then highlight the ASCII character corresponding to point."
78 :type 'boolean
79 :group 'hexl
80 :version "20.3")
82 (defcustom hexl-mode-hook '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler)
83 "Normal hook run when entering Hexl mode."
84 :type 'hook
85 :options '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler turn-on-eldoc-mode)
86 :group 'hexl)
88 (defface hexl-address-region
89 '((t (:inherit header-line)))
90 "Face used in address are of hexl-mode buffer."
91 :group 'hexl)
93 (defface hexl-ascii-region
94 '((t (:inherit header-line)))
95 "Face used in ascii are of hexl-mode buffer."
96 :group 'hexl)
98 (defvar hexl-max-address 0
99 "Maximum offset into hexl buffer.")
101 (defvar hexl-mode-map nil)
103 (defvar ruler-mode)
104 (defvar ruler-mode-ruler-function)
105 (defvar hl-line-mode)
107 (defvar hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode)
108 (defvar hexl-mode-old-local-map)
109 (defvar hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
110 (defvar hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
111 (defvar hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode)
112 (defvar hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
113 (defvar hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
114 (defvar hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
115 (defvar hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
117 (defvar hexl-ascii-overlay nil
118 "Overlay used to highlight ASCII element corresponding to current point.")
119 (make-variable-buffer-local 'hexl-ascii-overlay)
121 (defvar hexl-font-lock-keywords
122 '(("^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).\\{40\\} \\(.+$\\)"
123 ;; "^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).+ \\(.+$\\)"
124 (1 'hexl-address-region t t)
125 (2 'hexl-ascii-region t t)))
126 "Font lock keywords used in `hexl-mode'.")
128 ;; routines
130 (put 'hexl-mode 'mode-class 'special)
132 ;;;###autoload
133 (defun hexl-mode (&optional arg)
134 "\\<hexl-mode-map>A mode for editing binary files in hex dump format.
135 This is not an ordinary major mode; it alters some aspects
136 of the current mode's behavior, but not all; also, you can exit
137 Hexl mode and return to the previous mode using `hexl-mode-exit'.
139 This function automatically converts a buffer into the hexl format
140 using the function `hexlify-buffer'.
142 Each line in the buffer has an \"address\" (displayed in hexadecimal)
143 representing the offset into the file that the characters on this line
144 are at and 16 characters from the file (displayed as hexadecimal
145 values grouped every 16 bits) and as their ASCII values.
147 If any of the characters (displayed as ASCII characters) are
148 unprintable (control or meta characters) they will be replaced as
149 periods.
151 If `hexl-mode' is invoked with an argument the buffer is assumed to be
152 in hexl format.
154 A sample format:
156 HEX ADDR: 0001 0203 0405 0607 0809 0a0b 0c0d 0e0f ASCII-TEXT
157 -------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------------
158 00000000: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6865 786c 2d6d 6f64 This is hexl-mod
159 00000010: 652e 2020 4561 6368 206c 696e 6520 7265 e. Each line re
160 00000020: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2031 3620 6279 7465 presents 16 byte
161 00000030: 7320 6173 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c s as hexadecimal
162 00000040: 2041 5343 4949 0a61 6e64 2070 7269 6e74 ASCII.and print
163 00000050: 6162 6c65 2041 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 able ASCII chara
164 00000060: 6374 6572 732e 2020 416e 7920 636f 6e74 cters. Any cont
165 00000070: 726f 6c20 6f72 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 rol or non-ASCII
166 00000080: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a 6172 6520 characters.are
167 00000090: 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 6173 2070 6572 displayed as per
168 000000a0: 696f 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 696e iods in the prin
169 000000b0: 7461 626c 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 table character
170 000000c0: 7265 6769 6f6e 2e0a region..
172 Movement is as simple as movement in a normal emacs text buffer. Most
173 cursor movement bindings are the same (ie. Use \\[hexl-backward-char], \\[hexl-forward-char], \\[hexl-next-line], and \\[hexl-previous-line]
174 to move the cursor left, right, down, and up).
176 Advanced cursor movement commands (ala \\[hexl-beginning-of-line], \\[hexl-end-of-line], \\[hexl-beginning-of-buffer], and \\[hexl-end-of-buffer]) are
177 also supported.
179 There are several ways to change text in hexl mode:
181 ASCII characters (character between space (0x20) and tilde (0x7E)) are
182 bound to self-insert so you can simply type the character and it will
183 insert itself (actually overstrike) into the buffer.
185 \\[hexl-quoted-insert] followed by another keystroke allows you to insert the key even if
186 it isn't bound to self-insert. An octal number can be supplied in place
187 of another key to insert the octal number's ASCII representation.
189 \\[hexl-insert-hex-char] will insert a given hexadecimal value (if it is between 0 and 0xFF)
190 into the buffer at the current point.
192 \\[hexl-insert-octal-char] will insert a given octal value (if it is between 0 and 0377)
193 into the buffer at the current point.
195 \\[hexl-insert-decimal-char] will insert a given decimal value (if it is between 0 and 255)
196 into the buffer at the current point.
198 \\[hexl-mode-exit] will exit hexl-mode.
200 Note: saving the file with any of the usual Emacs commands
201 will actually convert it back to binary format while saving.
203 You can use \\[hexl-find-file] to visit a file in Hexl mode.
205 \\[describe-bindings] for advanced commands."
206 (interactive "p")
207 (unless (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode)
208 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
209 (inhibit-read-only t)
210 (original-point (- (point) (point-min)))
211 max-address)
212 (and (eobp) (not (bobp))
213 (setq original-point (1- original-point)))
214 (if (not (or (eq arg 1) (not arg)))
215 ;; if no argument then we guess at hexl-max-address
216 (setq max-address (+ (* (/ (1- (buffer-size)) 68) 16) 15))
217 (setq max-address (1- (buffer-size)))
218 ;; If the buffer's EOL type is -dos, we need to account for
219 ;; extra CR characters added when hexlify-buffer writes the
220 ;; buffer to a file.
221 (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
222 (setq max-address (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))
223 max-address))
224 ;; But if there's no newline at the last line, we are off by
225 ;; one; adjust.
226 (or (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n)
227 (setq max-address (1- max-address)))
228 (setq original-point (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))
229 original-point))
230 (or (bolp) (setq original-point (1- original-point))))
231 (hexlify-buffer)
232 (set-buffer-modified-p modified))
233 (make-local-variable 'hexl-max-address)
234 (setq hexl-max-address max-address)
235 (condition-case nil
236 (hexl-goto-address original-point)
237 (error nil)))
239 ;; We do not turn off the old major mode; instead we just
240 ;; override most of it. That way, we can restore it perfectly.
241 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-local-map)
242 (setq hexl-mode-old-local-map (current-local-map))
243 (use-local-map hexl-mode-map)
245 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
246 (setq hexl-mode-old-mode-name mode-name)
247 (setq mode-name "Hexl")
249 (set (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
250 isearch-search-fun-function)
251 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-search-fun-function)
252 'hexl-isearch-search-function)
254 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
255 (setq hexl-mode-old-major-mode major-mode)
256 (setq major-mode 'hexl-mode)
258 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode)
259 (setq hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode
260 (and (boundp 'ruler-mode) ruler-mode))
262 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode)
263 (setq hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode
264 (and (boundp 'hl-line-mode) hl-line-mode))
266 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
267 (setq hexl-mode-old-syntax-table (syntax-table))
268 (set-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))
270 (add-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer nil t)
272 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
273 (setq hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline require-final-newline)
274 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
275 (setq require-final-newline nil)
277 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
278 (setq hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords font-lock-defaults)
279 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
280 (setq font-lock-defaults '(hexl-font-lock-keywords t))
282 ;; Add hooks to rehexlify or dehexlify on various events.
283 (add-hook 'after-revert-hook 'hexl-after-revert-hook nil t)
285 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer nil t)
287 ;; Set a callback function for eldoc.
288 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
289 'hexl-print-current-point-info)
290 (eldoc-add-command-completions "hexl-")
291 (eldoc-remove-command "hexl-save-buffer"
292 "hexl-current-address")
294 (if hexl-follow-ascii (hexl-follow-ascii 1)))
295 (run-mode-hooks 'hexl-mode-hook))
298 (defun hexl-isearch-search-function ()
299 (if (and (not isearch-regexp) (not isearch-word))
300 (lambda (string &optional bound noerror count)
301 (funcall
302 (if isearch-forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward)
303 (if (> (length string) 80)
304 (regexp-quote string)
305 (mapconcat 'string string "\\(?:\n\\(?:[:a-f0-9]+ \\)+ \\)?"))
306 bound noerror count))
307 (let ((isearch-search-fun-function nil))
308 (isearch-search-fun))))
310 (defun hexl-after-revert-hook ()
311 (setq hexl-max-address (1- (buffer-size)))
312 (hexlify-buffer)
313 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
315 (defvar hexl-in-save-buffer nil)
317 (defun hexl-save-buffer ()
318 "Save a hexl format buffer as binary in visited file if modified."
319 (interactive)
320 (if hexl-in-save-buffer nil
321 (set-buffer-modified-p (if (buffer-modified-p)
322 (save-excursion
323 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " hexl"))
324 (name (buffer-name))
325 (file-name (buffer-file-name))
326 (start (point-min))
327 (end (point-max))
328 modified)
329 (set-buffer buf)
330 (insert-buffer-substring name start end)
331 (set-buffer name)
332 (dehexlify-buffer)
333 ;; Prevent infinite recursion.
334 (let ((hexl-in-save-buffer t))
335 (save-buffer))
336 (setq modified (buffer-modified-p))
337 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
338 (insert-buffer-substring buf start end)
339 (kill-buffer buf)
340 modified))
341 (message "(No changes need to be saved)")
342 nil))
343 ;; Return t to indicate we have saved t
346 ;;;###autoload
347 (defun hexl-find-file (filename)
348 "Edit file FILENAME in hexl-mode.
349 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME, creating one in none exists."
350 (interactive
351 (list
352 (let ((completion-ignored-extensions nil))
353 (read-file-name "Filename: " nil nil 'ret-must-match))))
354 ;; Ignore the user's setting of default-major-mode.
355 (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
356 (find-file-literally filename))
357 (if (not (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode))
358 (hexl-mode)))
360 (defun hexl-mode-exit (&optional arg)
361 "Exit Hexl mode, returning to previous mode.
362 With arg, don't unhexlify buffer."
363 (interactive "p")
364 (if (or (eq arg 1) (not arg))
365 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
366 (inhibit-read-only t)
367 (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
368 (dehexlify-buffer)
369 (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
370 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
371 (goto-char original-point)
372 ;; Maybe adjust point for the removed CR characters.
373 (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
374 (setq original-point (- original-point
375 (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
376 (or (bobp) (setq original-point (1+ original-point))))
377 (goto-char original-point)))
379 (remove-hook 'after-revert-hook 'hexl-after-revert-hook t)
380 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer t)
381 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
382 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil)
384 (if (and (boundp 'ruler-mode) ruler-mode (not hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode))
385 (ruler-mode 0))
386 (if (and (boundp 'hl-line-mode) hl-line-mode (not hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode))
387 (hl-line-mode 0))
388 (setq require-final-newline hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
389 (setq mode-name hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
390 (setq isearch-search-fun-function hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
391 (use-local-map hexl-mode-old-local-map)
392 (set-syntax-table hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
393 (setq font-lock-defaults hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
394 (setq major-mode hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
395 (force-mode-line-update))
397 (defun hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer ()
398 "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
399 Ask the user for confirmation."
400 (if (y-or-n-p "Convert contents back to binary format? ")
401 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
402 (inhibit-read-only t)
403 (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
404 (dehexlify-buffer)
405 (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
406 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
407 (goto-char original-point))))
409 (defun hexl-current-address (&optional validate)
410 "Return current hexl-address."
411 (interactive)
412 (let ((current-column (- (% (- (point) (point-min) -1) 68) 11))
413 (hexl-address 0))
414 (if (< current-column 0)
415 (if validate
416 (error "Point is not on a character in the file")
417 (setq current-column 0)))
418 (setq hexl-address
419 (+ (* (/ (- (point) (point-min) -1) 68) 16)
420 (if (>= current-column 41)
421 (- current-column 41)
422 (/ (- current-column (/ current-column 5)) 2))))
423 (when (interactive-p)
424 (message "Current address is %d/0x%08x" hexl-address hexl-address))
425 hexl-address))
427 (defun hexl-print-current-point-info ()
428 "Return current hexl-address in string.
429 This function is intended to be used as eldoc callback."
430 (let ((addr (hexl-current-address)))
431 (format "Current address is %d/0x%08x" addr addr)))
433 (defun hexl-address-to-marker (address)
434 "Return buffer position for ADDRESS."
435 (interactive "nAddress: ")
436 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68) 10 (point-min) (/ (* (% address 16) 5) 2)))
438 (defun hexl-goto-address (address)
439 "Goto hexl-mode (decimal) address ADDRESS.
440 Signal error if ADDRESS out of range."
441 (interactive "nAddress: ")
442 (if (or (< address 0) (> address hexl-max-address))
443 (error "Out of hexl region"))
444 (goto-char (hexl-address-to-marker address)))
446 (defun hexl-goto-hex-address (hex-address)
447 "Go to hexl-mode address (hex string) HEX-ADDRESS.
448 Signal error if HEX-ADDRESS is out of range."
449 (interactive "sHex Address: ")
450 (hexl-goto-address (hexl-hex-string-to-integer hex-address)))
452 (defun hexl-hex-string-to-integer (hex-string)
453 "Return decimal integer for HEX-STRING."
454 (interactive "sHex number: ")
455 (let ((hex-num 0))
456 (while (not (equal hex-string ""))
457 (setq hex-num (+ (* hex-num 16)
458 (hexl-hex-char-to-integer (string-to-char hex-string))))
459 (setq hex-string (substring hex-string 1)))
460 hex-num))
462 (defun hexl-octal-string-to-integer (octal-string)
463 "Return decimal integer for OCTAL-STRING."
464 (interactive "sOctal number: ")
465 (let ((oct-num 0))
466 (while (not (equal octal-string ""))
467 (setq oct-num (+ (* oct-num 8)
468 (hexl-oct-char-to-integer
469 (string-to-char octal-string))))
470 (setq octal-string (substring octal-string 1)))
471 oct-num))
473 ;; move point functions
475 (defun hexl-backward-char (arg)
476 "Move to left ARG bytes (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
477 (interactive "p")
478 (hexl-goto-address (- (hexl-current-address) arg)))
480 (defun hexl-forward-char (arg)
481 "Move right ARG bytes (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
482 (interactive "p")
483 (hexl-goto-address (+ (hexl-current-address) arg)))
485 (defun hexl-backward-short (arg)
486 "Move to left ARG shorts (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
487 (interactive "p")
488 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
489 (if (< arg 0)
490 (progn
491 (setq arg (- arg))
492 (while (> arg 0)
493 (if (not (equal address (logior address 3)))
494 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
495 (progn
496 (message "End of buffer.")
497 (setq address hexl-max-address))
498 (setq address (logior address 3)))
499 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
500 (progn
501 (message "End of buffer.")
502 (setq address hexl-max-address))
503 (setq address (+ address 4))))
504 (setq arg (1- arg)))
505 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
506 (progn
507 (message "End of buffer.")
508 (setq address hexl-max-address))
509 (setq address (logior address 3))))
510 (while (> arg 0)
511 (if (not (equal address (logand address -4)))
512 (setq address (logand address -4))
513 (if (not (equal address 0))
514 (setq address (- address 4))
515 (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
516 (setq arg (1- arg))))
517 address)))
519 (defun hexl-forward-short (arg)
520 "Move right ARG shorts (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
521 (interactive "p")
522 (hexl-backward-short (- arg)))
524 (defun hexl-backward-word (arg)
525 "Move to left ARG words (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
526 (interactive "p")
527 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
528 (if (< arg 0)
529 (progn
530 (setq arg (- arg))
531 (while (> arg 0)
532 (if (not (equal address (logior address 7)))
533 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
534 (progn
535 (message "End of buffer.")
536 (setq address hexl-max-address))
537 (setq address (logior address 7)))
538 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
539 (progn
540 (message "End of buffer.")
541 (setq address hexl-max-address))
542 (setq address (+ address 8))))
543 (setq arg (1- arg)))
544 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
545 (progn
546 (message "End of buffer.")
547 (setq address hexl-max-address))
548 (setq address (logior address 7))))
549 (while (> arg 0)
550 (if (not (equal address (logand address -8)))
551 (setq address (logand address -8))
552 (if (not (equal address 0))
553 (setq address (- address 8))
554 (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
555 (setq arg (1- arg))))
556 address)))
558 (defun hexl-forward-word (arg)
559 "Move right ARG words (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
560 (interactive "p")
561 (hexl-backward-word (- arg)))
563 (defun hexl-previous-line (arg)
564 "Move vertically up ARG lines [16 bytes] (down if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
565 If there is byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
566 (interactive "p")
567 (hexl-next-line (- arg)))
569 (defun hexl-next-line (arg)
570 "Move vertically down ARG lines [16 bytes] (up if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
571 If there is no byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
572 (interactive "p")
573 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (+ (hexl-current-address) (* arg 16))))
574 (if (and (< arg 0) (< address 0))
575 (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
576 (setq address
577 (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))
578 (if (and (> address hexl-max-address)
579 (< (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
580 (setq address hexl-max-address)
581 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
582 (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
583 (setq
584 address
585 (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16)
586 (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))))))
587 address)))
589 (defun hexl-beginning-of-buffer (arg)
590 "Move to the beginning of the hexl buffer.
591 Leaves `hexl-mark' at previous position.
592 With prefix arg N, puts point N bytes of the way from the true beginning."
593 (interactive "p")
594 (push-mark (point))
595 (hexl-goto-address (+ 0 (1- arg))))
597 (defun hexl-end-of-buffer (arg)
598 "Go to `hexl-max-address' minus ARG."
599 (interactive "p")
600 (push-mark (point))
601 (hexl-goto-address (- hexl-max-address (1- arg))))
603 (defun hexl-beginning-of-line ()
604 "Goto beginning of line in hexl mode."
605 (interactive)
606 (goto-char (+ (* (/ (point) 68) 68) 11)))
608 (defun hexl-end-of-line ()
609 "Goto end of line in hexl mode."
610 (interactive)
611 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 15)))
612 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
613 (setq address hexl-max-address))
614 address)))
616 (defun hexl-scroll-down (arg)
617 "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG."
618 (interactive "P")
619 (if (null arg)
620 (setq arg (1- (window-height)))
621 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
622 (hexl-scroll-up (- arg)))
624 (defun hexl-scroll-up (arg)
625 "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG.
626 If there's no byte at the target address, move to the first or last line."
627 (interactive "P")
628 (if (null arg)
629 (setq arg (1- (window-height)))
630 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
631 (let* ((movement (* arg 16))
632 (address (hexl-current-address))
633 (dest (+ address movement)))
634 (cond
635 ;; If possible, try to stay at the same offset from the beginning
636 ;; of the 16-byte group, even if we move to the first or last
637 ;; group.
638 ((and (> dest hexl-max-address)
639 (>= (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
640 (setq dest (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16) (% address 16))))
641 ((> dest hexl-max-address)
642 (setq dest hexl-max-address))
643 ((< dest 0)
644 (setq dest (% address 16))))
645 (if (/= dest (+ address movement))
646 (message "Out of hexl region."))
647 (hexl-goto-address dest)
648 (recenter 0)))
650 (defun hexl-beginning-of-1k-page ()
651 "Go to beginning of 1k boundary."
652 (interactive)
653 (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -1024)))
655 (defun hexl-end-of-1k-page ()
656 "Go to end of 1k boundary."
657 (interactive)
658 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 1023)))
659 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
660 (setq address hexl-max-address))
661 address)))
663 (defun hexl-beginning-of-512b-page ()
664 "Go to beginning of 512 byte boundary."
665 (interactive)
666 (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -512)))
668 (defun hexl-end-of-512b-page ()
669 "Go to end of 512 byte boundary."
670 (interactive)
671 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 511)))
672 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
673 (setq address hexl-max-address))
674 address)))
676 (defun hexl-quoted-insert (arg)
677 "Read next input character and insert it.
678 Useful for inserting control characters and non-ASCII characters given their
679 numerical code.
680 You may also type octal digits, to insert a character with that code."
681 (interactive "p")
682 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char (read-quoted-char) arg))
684 ;00000000: 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 aabb ccdd eeff 0123456789ABCDEF
686 ;;;###autoload
687 (defun hexlify-buffer ()
688 "Convert a binary buffer to hexl format.
689 This discards the buffer's undo information."
690 (interactive)
691 (and buffer-undo-list
692 (or (y-or-n-p "Converting to hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
693 (error "Aborted")))
694 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
695 ;; Don't decode text in the ASCII part of `hexl' program output.
696 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'raw-text)
697 (coding-system-for-write buffer-file-coding-system)
698 (buffer-undo-list t))
699 (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
700 (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
701 t t nil (split-string hexl-options))
702 (if (> (point) (hexl-address-to-marker hexl-max-address))
703 (hexl-goto-address hexl-max-address))))
705 (defun dehexlify-buffer ()
706 "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
707 This discards the buffer's undo information."
708 (interactive)
709 (and buffer-undo-list
710 (or (y-or-n-p "Converting from hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
711 (error "Aborted")))
712 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
713 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'raw-text)
714 (coding-system-for-read buffer-file-coding-system)
715 (buffer-undo-list t))
716 (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
717 (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
718 t t nil "-de" (split-string hexl-options))))
720 (defun hexl-char-after-point ()
721 "Return char for ASCII hex digits at point."
722 (hexl-htoi (char-after (point))
723 (char-after (1+ (point)))))
725 (defun hexl-htoi (lh rh)
726 "Hex (char) LH (char) RH to integer."
727 (+ (* (hexl-hex-char-to-integer lh) 16)
728 (hexl-hex-char-to-integer rh)))
730 (defun hexl-hex-char-to-integer (character)
731 "Take a char and return its value as if it was a hex digit."
732 (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?9))
733 (- character ?0)
734 (let ((ch (logior character 32)))
735 (if (and (>= ch ?a) (<= ch ?f))
736 (- ch (- ?a 10))
737 (error "Invalid hex digit `%c'" ch)))))
739 (defun hexl-oct-char-to-integer (character)
740 "Take a char and return its value as if it was a octal digit."
741 (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?7))
742 (- character ?0)
743 (error "Invalid octal digit `%c'" character)))
745 (defun hexl-printable-character (ch)
746 "Return a displayable string for character CH."
747 (format "%c" (if hexl-iso
748 (if (or (< ch 32) (and (>= ch 127) (< ch 160)))
751 (if (or (< ch 32) (>= ch 127))
753 ch))))
755 (defun hexl-insert-multibyte-char (ch num)
756 "Insert a possibly multibyte character CH NUM times.
758 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
759 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
760 (let ((charset (char-charset ch))
761 (coding (if (or (null buffer-file-coding-system)
762 ;; coding-system-type equals t means undecided.
763 (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system) t))
764 default-buffer-file-coding-system
765 buffer-file-coding-system)))
766 (cond ((and (> ch 0) (< ch 256))
767 (hexl-insert-char ch num))
768 ((eq charset 'unknown)
769 (error
770 "0x%x -- invalid character code; use \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
771 ch))
773 (let ((encoded (encode-coding-char ch coding))
774 (internal (string-as-unibyte (char-to-string ch)))
775 internal-hex)
776 ;; If encode-coding-char returns nil, it means our character
777 ;; cannot be safely encoded with buffer-file-coding-system.
778 ;; In that case, we offer to insert the internal representation
779 ;; of that character, byte by byte.
780 (when (null encoded)
781 (setq internal-hex
782 (mapconcat (function (lambda (c) (format "%x" c)))
783 internal " "))
784 (if (yes-or-no-p
785 (format
786 "Insert char 0x%x's internal representation \"%s\"? "
787 ch internal-hex))
788 (setq encoded internal)
789 (error
790 "Can't encode `0x%x' with this buffer's coding system; try \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
791 ch)))
792 (while (> num 0)
793 (mapc
794 (function (lambda (c) (hexl-insert-char c 1))) encoded)
795 (setq num (1- num))))))))
797 (defun hexl-self-insert-command (arg)
798 "Insert this character.
799 Interactively, with a numeric argument, insert this character that many times.
801 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
802 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
803 (interactive "p")
804 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char last-command-char arg))
806 (defun hexl-insert-char (ch num)
807 "Insert the character CH NUM times in a hexl buffer.
809 CH must be a unibyte character whose value is between 0 and 255."
810 (if (or (< ch 0) (> ch 255))
811 (error "Invalid character 0x%x -- must be in the range [0..255]" ch))
812 (let ((address (hexl-current-address t)))
813 (while (> num 0)
814 (let ((hex-position
815 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68)
816 10 (point-min)
817 (* 2 (% address 16))
818 (/ (% address 16) 2)))
819 (ascii-position
820 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68) 51 (point-min) (% address 16)))
821 at-ascii-position)
822 (if (= (point) ascii-position)
823 (setq at-ascii-position t))
824 (goto-char hex-position)
825 (delete-char 2)
826 (insert (format "%02x" ch))
827 (goto-char ascii-position)
828 (delete-char 1)
829 (insert (hexl-printable-character ch))
830 (or (eq address hexl-max-address)
831 (setq address (1+ address)))
832 (hexl-goto-address address)
833 (if at-ascii-position
834 (progn
835 (beginning-of-line)
836 (forward-char 51)
837 (forward-char (% address 16)))))
838 (setq num (1- num)))))
840 ;; hex conversion
842 (defun hexl-insert-hex-char (arg)
843 "Insert a character given by its hexadecimal code ARG times at point."
844 (interactive "p")
845 (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (read-string "Hex number: "))))
846 (if (< num 0)
847 (error "Hex number out of range")
848 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
850 (defun hexl-insert-hex-string (str arg)
851 "Insert hexadecimal string STR at point ARG times.
852 Embedded whitespace, dashes, and periods in the string are ignored."
853 (interactive "sHex string: \np")
854 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "[- \t.]" "" str))
855 (let ((chars '()))
856 (let ((len (length str))
857 (idx 0))
858 (if (eq (logand len 1) 1)
859 (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str 0 1))))
860 (setq chars (cons num chars))
861 (setq idx 1)))
862 (while (< idx len)
863 (let* ((nidx (+ idx 2))
864 (num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str idx nidx))))
865 (setq chars (cons num chars))
866 (setq idx nidx))))
867 (setq chars (nreverse chars))
868 (while (> arg 0)
869 (let ((chars chars))
870 (while chars
871 (hexl-insert-char (car chars) 1)
872 (setq chars (cdr chars))))
873 (setq arg (- arg 1)))))
875 (defun hexl-insert-decimal-char (arg)
876 "Insert a character given by its decimal code ARG times at point."
877 (interactive "p")
878 (let ((num (string-to-number (read-string "Decimal Number: "))))
879 (if (< num 0)
880 (error "Decimal number out of range")
881 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
883 (defun hexl-insert-octal-char (arg)
884 "Insert a character given by its octal code ARG times at point."
885 (interactive "p")
886 (let ((num (hexl-octal-string-to-integer (read-string "Octal Number: "))))
887 (if (< num 0)
888 (error "Decimal number out of range")
889 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
891 (defun hexl-follow-ascii (&optional arg)
892 "Toggle following ASCII in Hexl buffers.
893 With prefix ARG, turn on following if and only if ARG is positive.
894 When following is enabled, the ASCII character corresponding to the
895 element under the point is highlighted.
896 Customize the variable `hexl-follow-ascii' to disable this feature."
897 (interactive "P")
898 (let ((on-p (if arg
899 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
900 (not hexl-ascii-overlay))))
902 (if on-p
903 ;; turn it on
904 (if (not hexl-ascii-overlay)
905 (progn
906 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay (make-overlay 1 1)
907 hexl-follow-ascii t)
908 (overlay-put hexl-ascii-overlay 'face 'highlight)
909 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find nil t)))
910 ;; turn it off
911 (if hexl-ascii-overlay
912 (progn
913 (delete-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay)
914 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil
915 hexl-follow-ascii nil)
916 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
917 )))))
919 (defun hexl-activate-ruler ()
920 "Activate `ruler-mode'"
921 (require 'ruler-mode)
922 (set (make-local-variable 'ruler-mode-ruler-function)
923 'hexl-mode-ruler)
924 (ruler-mode 1))
926 (defun hexl-follow-line ()
927 "Activate `hl-line-mode'"
928 (require 'frame)
929 (require 'hl-line)
930 (with-no-warnings
931 (set (make-local-variable 'hl-line-range-function)
932 'hexl-highlight-line-range)
933 (set (make-local-variable 'hl-line-face)
934 'highlight))
935 (hl-line-mode 1))
937 (defun hexl-highlight-line-range ()
938 "Return the range of address region for the point.
939 This function is assumed to be used as call back function for `hl-line-mode'."
940 (cons
941 (line-beginning-position)
942 ;; 9 stands for (length "87654321:")
943 (+ (line-beginning-position) 9)))
945 (defun hexl-follow-ascii-find ()
946 "Find and highlight the ASCII element corresponding to current point."
947 (let ((pos (+ 51
948 (- (point) (current-column))
949 (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))))
950 (move-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay pos (1+ pos))
953 (defun hexl-mode-ruler ()
954 "Return a string ruler for hexl mode."
955 (let* ((highlight (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))
956 (s " 87654321 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 aabb ccdd eeff 0123456789abcdef")
957 (pos 0))
958 (set-text-properties 0 (length s) nil s)
959 ;; Turn spaces in the header into stretch specs so they work
960 ;; regardless of the header-line face.
961 (while (string-match "[ \t]+" s pos)
962 (setq pos (match-end 0))
963 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) pos 'display
964 ;; Assume fixed-size chars
965 `(space :align-to ,(1- pos))
967 ;; Highlight the current column.
968 (put-text-property (+ 11 (/ (* 5 highlight) 2))
969 (+ 13 (/ (* 5 highlight) 2))
970 'face 'highlight s)
971 ;; Highlight the current ascii column
972 (put-text-property (+ 13 39 highlight) (+ 13 40 highlight)
973 'face 'highlight s)
976 ;; startup stuff.
978 (if hexl-mode-map
980 (setq hexl-mode-map (make-keymap))
981 ;; Make all self-inserting keys go through hexl-self-insert-command,
982 ;; because we need to convert them to unibyte characters before
983 ;; inserting them into the buffer.
984 (define-key hexl-mode-map [remap self-insert-command] 'hexl-self-insert-command)
986 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-m" 'hexl-self-insert-command)
987 (define-key hexl-mode-map [left] 'hexl-backward-char)
988 (define-key hexl-mode-map [right] 'hexl-forward-char)
989 (define-key hexl-mode-map [up] 'hexl-previous-line)
990 (define-key hexl-mode-map [down] 'hexl-next-line)
991 (define-key hexl-mode-map [M-left] 'hexl-backward-short)
992 (define-key hexl-mode-map [?\e left] 'hexl-backward-short)
993 (define-key hexl-mode-map [M-right] 'hexl-forward-short)
994 (define-key hexl-mode-map [?\e right] 'hexl-forward-short)
995 (define-key hexl-mode-map [next] 'hexl-scroll-up)
996 (define-key hexl-mode-map [prior] 'hexl-scroll-down)
997 (define-key hexl-mode-map [home] 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
998 (define-key hexl-mode-map [end] 'hexl-end-of-line)
999 (define-key hexl-mode-map [C-home] 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
1000 (define-key hexl-mode-map [C-end] 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
1001 (define-key hexl-mode-map [deletechar] 'undefined)
1002 (define-key hexl-mode-map [deleteline] 'undefined)
1003 (define-key hexl-mode-map [insertline] 'undefined)
1004 (define-key hexl-mode-map [S-delete] 'undefined)
1005 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\177" 'undefined)
1007 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
1008 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-b" 'hexl-backward-char)
1009 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-d" 'undefined)
1010 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-line)
1011 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-f" 'hexl-forward-char)
1013 (if (not (memq (key-binding (char-to-string help-char))
1014 '(help-command ehelp-command)))
1015 (define-key hexl-mode-map (char-to-string help-char) 'undefined))
1017 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-k" 'undefined)
1018 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-n" 'hexl-next-line)
1019 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-o" 'undefined)
1020 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-p" 'hexl-previous-line)
1021 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-q" 'hexl-quoted-insert)
1022 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-t" 'undefined)
1023 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-v" 'hexl-scroll-up)
1024 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-w" 'undefined)
1025 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-y" 'undefined)
1027 (fset 'hexl-ESC-prefix (copy-keymap 'ESC-prefix))
1028 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e" 'hexl-ESC-prefix)
1029 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-512b-page)
1030 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-b" 'hexl-backward-short)
1031 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-d" 'hexl-insert-decimal-char)
1032 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-512b-page)
1033 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-f" 'hexl-forward-short)
1034 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-i" 'undefined)
1035 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-j" 'undefined)
1036 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-k" 'undefined)
1037 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-o" 'hexl-insert-octal-char)
1038 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'undefined)
1039 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-t" 'undefined)
1040 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-x" 'hexl-insert-hex-char)
1041 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eb" 'hexl-backward-word)
1042 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ec" 'undefined)
1043 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ed" 'undefined)
1044 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ef" 'hexl-forward-word)
1045 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eg" 'hexl-goto-hex-address)
1046 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ei" 'undefined)
1047 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ej" 'hexl-goto-address)
1048 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ek" 'undefined)
1049 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\el" 'undefined)
1050 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eq" 'undefined)
1051 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\es" 'undefined)
1052 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\et" 'undefined)
1053 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eu" 'undefined)
1054 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ev" 'hexl-scroll-down)
1055 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ey" 'undefined)
1056 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ez" 'undefined)
1057 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e<" 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
1058 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e>" 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
1060 (fset 'hexl-C-c-prefix (copy-keymap mode-specific-map))
1061 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-c" 'hexl-C-c-prefix)
1062 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'hexl-mode-exit)
1064 (fset 'hexl-C-x-prefix (copy-keymap 'Control-X-prefix))
1065 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x" 'hexl-C-x-prefix)
1066 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x[" 'hexl-beginning-of-1k-page)
1067 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x]" 'hexl-end-of-1k-page)
1068 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-p" 'undefined)
1069 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-s" 'hexl-save-buffer)
1070 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-t" 'undefined))
1072 (provide 'hexl)
1074 ;;; arch-tag: d5a7aa8a-9bce-480b-bcff-6c4c7ca5ea4a
1075 ;;; hexl.el ends here