1 /* Record indices of function doc strings stored in a file.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86,93,94,95,97,98,99, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/file.h> /* Must be after sys/types.h for USG and BSD4_1*/
44 Lisp_Object Vdoc_file_name
, Vhelp_manyarg_func_alist
;
46 extern char *index ();
48 extern Lisp_Object Voverriding_local_map
;
50 /* For VMS versions with limited file name syntax,
51 convert the name to something VMS will allow. */
53 munge_doc_file_name (name
)
58 /* For VMS versions with limited file name syntax,
59 convert the name to something VMS will allow. */
67 #endif /* not VMS4_4 */
69 strcpy (name
, sys_translate_unix (name
));
74 /* Buffer used for reading from documentation file. */
75 static char *get_doc_string_buffer
;
76 static int get_doc_string_buffer_size
;
78 static unsigned char *read_bytecode_pointer
;
80 /* readchar in lread.c calls back here to fetch the next byte.
81 If UNREADFLAG is 1, we unread a byte. */
84 read_bytecode_char (unreadflag
)
89 read_bytecode_pointer
--;
92 return *read_bytecode_pointer
++;
95 /* Extract a doc string from a file. FILEPOS says where to get it.
96 If it is an integer, use that position in the standard DOC-... file.
97 If it is (FILE . INTEGER), use FILE as the file name
98 and INTEGER as the position in that file.
99 But if INTEGER is negative, make it positive.
100 (A negative integer is used for user variables, so we can distinguish
101 them without actually fetching the doc string.)
103 If UNIBYTE is nonzero, always make a unibyte string.
105 If DEFINITION is nonzero, assume this is for reading
106 a dynamic function definition; convert the bytestring
107 and the constants vector with appropriate byte handling,
108 and return a cons cell. */
111 get_doc_string (filepos
, unibyte
, definition
)
113 int unibyte
, definition
;
118 register char *p
, *p1
;
120 int offset
, position
;
121 Lisp_Object file
, tem
;
123 if (INTEGERP (filepos
))
125 file
= Vdoc_file_name
;
126 position
= XINT (filepos
);
128 else if (CONSP (filepos
))
130 file
= XCAR (filepos
);
131 position
= XINT (XCDR (filepos
));
133 position
= - position
;
138 if (!STRINGP (Vdoc_directory
))
144 /* Put the file name in NAME as a C string.
145 If it is relative, combine it with Vdoc_directory. */
147 tem
= Ffile_name_absolute_p (file
);
150 minsize
= XSTRING (Vdoc_directory
)->size
;
151 /* sizeof ("../etc/") == 8 */
154 name
= (char *) alloca (minsize
+ XSTRING (file
)->size
+ 8);
155 strcpy (name
, XSTRING (Vdoc_directory
)->data
);
156 strcat (name
, XSTRING (file
)->data
);
157 munge_doc_file_name (name
);
161 name
= (char *) XSTRING (file
)->data
;
164 fd
= emacs_open (name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
168 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
170 /* Preparing to dump; DOC file is probably not installed.
171 So check in ../etc. */
172 strcpy (name
, "../etc/");
173 strcat (name
, XSTRING (file
)->data
);
174 munge_doc_file_name (name
);
176 fd
= emacs_open (name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
180 error ("Cannot open doc string file \"%s\"", name
);
183 /* Seek only to beginning of disk block. */
184 offset
= position
% (8 * 1024);
185 if (0 > lseek (fd
, position
- offset
, 0))
188 error ("Position %ld out of range in doc string file \"%s\"",
192 /* Read the doc string into get_doc_string_buffer.
193 P points beyond the data just read. */
195 p
= get_doc_string_buffer
;
198 int space_left
= (get_doc_string_buffer_size
199 - (p
- get_doc_string_buffer
));
202 /* Allocate or grow the buffer if we need to. */
205 int in_buffer
= p
- get_doc_string_buffer
;
206 get_doc_string_buffer_size
+= 16 * 1024;
207 get_doc_string_buffer
208 = (char *) xrealloc (get_doc_string_buffer
,
209 get_doc_string_buffer_size
+ 1);
210 p
= get_doc_string_buffer
+ in_buffer
;
211 space_left
= (get_doc_string_buffer_size
212 - (p
- get_doc_string_buffer
));
215 /* Read a disk block at a time.
216 If we read the same block last time, maybe skip this? */
217 if (space_left
> 1024 * 8)
218 space_left
= 1024 * 8;
219 nread
= emacs_read (fd
, p
, space_left
);
223 error ("Read error on documentation file");
228 if (p
== get_doc_string_buffer
)
229 p1
= index (p
+ offset
, '\037');
231 p1
= index (p
, '\037');
242 /* Scan the text and perform quoting with ^A (char code 1).
243 ^A^A becomes ^A, ^A0 becomes a null char, and ^A_ becomes a ^_. */
244 from
= get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
;
245 to
= get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
;
261 error ("Invalid data in documentation file -- ^A followed by code 0%o", c
);
267 /* If DEFINITION, read from this buffer
268 the same way we would read bytes from a file. */
271 read_bytecode_pointer
= get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
;
272 return Fread (Qlambda
);
276 return make_unibyte_string (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
,
277 to
- (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
));
280 /* Let the data determine whether the string is multibyte,
281 even if Emacs is running in --unibyte mode. */
282 int nchars
= multibyte_chars_in_text (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
,
283 to
- (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
));
284 return make_string_from_bytes (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
,
286 to
- (get_doc_string_buffer
+ offset
));
290 /* Get a string from position FILEPOS and pass it through the Lisp reader.
291 We use this for fetching the bytecode string and constants vector
292 of a compiled function from the .elc file. */
295 read_doc_string (filepos
)
298 return get_doc_string (filepos
, 0, 1);
301 DEFUN ("documentation", Fdocumentation
, Sdocumentation
, 1, 2, 0,
302 "Return the documentation string of FUNCTION.\n\
303 Unless a non-nil second argument RAW is given, the\n\
304 string is passed through `substitute-command-keys'.")
306 Lisp_Object function
, raw
;
310 Lisp_Object tem
, doc
;
312 fun
= Findirect_function (function
);
316 if (XSUBR (fun
)->doc
== 0) return Qnil
;
317 if ((EMACS_INT
) XSUBR (fun
)->doc
>= 0)
318 doc
= build_string (XSUBR (fun
)->doc
);
320 doc
= get_doc_string (make_number (- (EMACS_INT
) XSUBR (fun
)->doc
),
322 if (! NILP (tem
= Fassq (function
, Vhelp_manyarg_func_alist
)))
323 doc
= concat3 (doc
, build_string ("\n"), Fcdr (tem
));
325 else if (COMPILEDP (fun
))
327 if ((XVECTOR (fun
)->size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
) <= COMPILED_DOC_STRING
)
329 tem
= XVECTOR (fun
)->contents
[COMPILED_DOC_STRING
];
332 else if (NATNUMP (tem
) || CONSP (tem
))
333 doc
= get_doc_string (tem
, 0, 0);
337 else if (STRINGP (fun
) || VECTORP (fun
))
339 return build_string ("Keyboard macro.");
341 else if (CONSP (fun
))
344 if (!SYMBOLP (funcar
))
345 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function
, Fcons (fun
, Qnil
));
346 else if (EQ (funcar
, Qkeymap
))
347 return build_string ("Prefix command (definition is a keymap associating keystrokes with commands).");
348 else if (EQ (funcar
, Qlambda
)
349 || EQ (funcar
, Qautoload
))
352 tem1
= Fcdr (Fcdr (fun
));
356 /* Handle a doc reference--but these never come last
357 in the function body, so reject them if they are last. */
358 else if ((NATNUMP (tem
) || CONSP (tem
))
359 && ! NILP (XCDR (tem1
)))
360 doc
= get_doc_string (tem
, 0, 0);
364 else if (EQ (funcar
, Qmocklisp
))
366 else if (EQ (funcar
, Qmacro
))
367 return Fdocumentation (Fcdr (fun
), raw
);
374 Fsignal (Qinvalid_function
, Fcons (fun
, Qnil
));
378 doc
= Fsubstitute_command_keys (doc
);
382 DEFUN ("documentation-property", Fdocumentation_property
, Sdocumentation_property
, 2, 3, 0,
383 "Return the documentation string that is SYMBOL's PROP property.\n\
384 This is like `get', but it can refer to strings stored in the\n\
385 `etc/DOC' file; and if the value is a string, it is passed through\n\
386 `substitute-command-keys'. A non-nil third argument RAW avoids this\n\
389 Lisp_Object symbol
, prop
, raw
;
393 tem
= Fget (symbol
, prop
);
395 tem
= get_doc_string (XINT (tem
) > 0 ? tem
: make_number (- XINT (tem
)), 0, 0);
396 else if (CONSP (tem
))
397 tem
= get_doc_string (tem
, 0, 0);
398 if (NILP (raw
) && STRINGP (tem
))
399 tem
= Fsubstitute_command_keys (tem
);
403 /* Scanning the DOC files and placing docstring offsets into functions. */
406 store_function_docstring (fun
, offset
)
408 /* Use EMACS_INT because we get this from pointer subtraction. */
411 fun
= indirect_function (fun
);
413 /* The type determines where the docstring is stored. */
415 /* Lisp_Subrs have a slot for it. */
417 XSUBR (fun
)->doc
= (char *) - offset
;
419 /* If it's a lisp form, stick it in the form. */
420 else if (CONSP (fun
))
425 if (EQ (tem
, Qlambda
) || EQ (tem
, Qautoload
))
427 tem
= Fcdr (Fcdr (fun
));
428 if (CONSP (tem
) && INTEGERP (XCAR (tem
)))
429 XSETFASTINT (XCAR (tem
), offset
);
431 else if (EQ (tem
, Qmacro
))
432 store_function_docstring (XCDR (fun
), offset
);
435 /* Bytecode objects sometimes have slots for it. */
436 else if (COMPILEDP (fun
))
438 /* This bytecode object must have a slot for the
439 docstring, since we've found a docstring for it. */
440 if ((XVECTOR (fun
)->size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
) > COMPILED_DOC_STRING
)
441 XSETFASTINT (XVECTOR (fun
)->contents
[COMPILED_DOC_STRING
], offset
);
446 DEFUN ("Snarf-documentation", Fsnarf_documentation
, Ssnarf_documentation
,
448 "Used during Emacs initialization, before dumping runnable Emacs,\n\
449 to find pointers to doc strings stored in `etc/DOC...' and\n\
450 record them in function definitions.\n\
451 One arg, FILENAME, a string which does not include a directory.\n\
452 The file is found in `../etc' now; found in the `data-directory'\n\
453 when doc strings are referred to later in the dumped Emacs.")
455 Lisp_Object filename
;
461 register char *p
, *end
;
462 Lisp_Object sym
, fun
, tem
;
464 extern char *index ();
467 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag
))
468 error ("Snarf-documentation can only be called in an undumped Emacs");
471 CHECK_STRING (filename
, 0);
474 name
= (char *) alloca (XSTRING (filename
)->size
+ 14);
475 strcpy (name
, "../etc/");
476 #else /* CANNOT_DUMP */
477 CHECK_STRING (Vdoc_directory
, 0);
478 name
= (char *) alloca (XSTRING (filename
)->size
+
479 XSTRING (Vdoc_directory
)->size
+ 1);
480 strcpy (name
, XSTRING (Vdoc_directory
)->data
);
481 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
482 strcat (name
, XSTRING (filename
)->data
); /*** Add this line ***/
485 /* For VMS versions with limited file name syntax,
486 convert the name to something VMS will allow. */
494 #endif /* not VMS4_4 */
496 strcpy (name
, sys_translate_unix (name
));
500 fd
= emacs_open (name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
502 report_file_error ("Opening doc string file",
503 Fcons (build_string (name
), Qnil
));
504 Vdoc_file_name
= filename
;
510 filled
+= emacs_read (fd
, &buf
[filled
], sizeof buf
- 1 - filled
);
516 end
= buf
+ (filled
< 512 ? filled
: filled
- 128);
517 while (p
!= end
&& *p
!= '\037') p
++;
518 /* p points to ^_Ffunctionname\n or ^_Vvarname\n. */
521 end
= index (p
, '\n');
522 sym
= oblookup (Vobarray
, p
+ 2,
523 multibyte_chars_in_text (p
+ 2, end
- p
- 2),
527 /* Attach a docstring to a variable? */
530 /* Install file-position as variable-documentation property
531 and make it negative for a user-variable
532 (doc starts with a `*'). */
533 Fput (sym
, Qvariable_documentation
,
534 make_number ((pos
+ end
+ 1 - buf
)
535 * (end
[1] == '*' ? -1 : 1)));
538 /* Attach a docstring to a function? */
539 else if (p
[1] == 'F')
540 store_function_docstring (sym
, pos
+ end
+ 1 - buf
);
543 error ("DOC file invalid at position %d", pos
);
548 bcopy (end
, buf
, filled
);
554 DEFUN ("substitute-command-keys", Fsubstitute_command_keys
,
555 Ssubstitute_command_keys
, 1, 1, 0,
556 "Substitute key descriptions for command names in STRING.\n\
557 Return a new string which is STRING with substrings of the form \\=\\[COMMAND]\n\
558 replaced by either: a keystroke sequence that will invoke COMMAND,\n\
559 or \"M-x COMMAND\" if COMMAND is not on any keys.\n\
560 Substrings of the form \\=\\{MAPVAR} are replaced by summaries\n\
561 \(made by describe-bindings) of the value of MAPVAR, taken as a keymap.\n\
562 Substrings of the form \\=\\<MAPVAR> specify to use the value of MAPVAR\n\
563 as the keymap for future \\=\\[COMMAND] substrings.\n\
564 \\=\\= quotes the following character and is discarded;\n\
565 thus, \\=\\=\\=\\= puts \\=\\= into the output, and \\=\\=\\=\\[ puts \\=\\[ into the output.")
571 register unsigned char *strp
;
572 register unsigned char *bufp
;
578 unsigned char *start
;
579 int length
, length_byte
;
581 struct gcpro gcpro1
, gcpro2
, gcpro3
, gcpro4
;
588 CHECK_STRING (string
, 0);
592 GCPRO4 (string
, tem
, keymap
, name
);
594 multibyte
= STRING_MULTIBYTE (string
);
597 /* KEYMAP is either nil (which means search all the active keymaps)
598 or a specified local map (which means search just that and the
599 global map). If non-nil, it might come from Voverriding_local_map,
600 or from a \\<mapname> construct in STRING itself.. */
601 keymap
= current_kboard
->Voverriding_terminal_local_map
;
603 keymap
= Voverriding_local_map
;
605 bsize
= STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string
));
606 bufp
= buf
= (unsigned char *) xmalloc (bsize
);
608 strp
= (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
;
609 while (strp
< XSTRING (string
)->data
+ STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string
)))
611 if (strp
[0] == '\\' && strp
[1] == '=')
613 /* \= quotes the next character;
614 thus, to put in \[ without its special meaning, use \=\[. */
620 int maxlen
= XSTRING (string
)->data
+ STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string
)) - strp
;
622 STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (strp
, maxlen
, len
);
626 bcopy (strp
, bufp
, len
);
632 *bufp
++ = *strp
++, nchars
++;
634 else if (strp
[0] == '\\' && strp
[1] == '[')
636 Lisp_Object firstkey
;
639 strp
+= 2; /* skip \[ */
642 while ((strp
- (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
643 < STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string
)))
646 length_byte
= strp
- start
;
650 /* Save STRP in IDX. */
651 idx
= strp
- (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
;
652 tem
= Fintern (make_string (start
, length_byte
), Qnil
);
653 tem
= Fwhere_is_internal (tem
, keymap
, Qt
, Qnil
);
655 /* Disregard menu bar bindings; it is positively annoying to
656 mention them when there's no menu bar, and it isn't terribly
657 useful even when there is a menu bar. */
660 firstkey
= Faref (tem
, make_number (0));
661 if (EQ (firstkey
, Qmenu_bar
))
665 if (NILP (tem
)) /* but not on any keys */
667 new = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (buf
, bsize
+= 4);
670 bcopy ("M-x ", bufp
, 4);
674 length
= multibyte_chars_in_text (start
, length_byte
);
676 length
= length_byte
;
680 { /* function is on a key */
681 tem
= Fkey_description (tem
);
685 /* \{foo} is replaced with a summary of the keymap (symbol-value foo).
686 \<foo> just sets the keymap used for \[cmd]. */
687 else if (strp
[0] == '\\' && (strp
[1] == '{' || strp
[1] == '<'))
689 struct buffer
*oldbuf
;
692 strp
+= 2; /* skip \{ or \< */
695 while ((strp
- (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
696 < XSTRING (string
)->size
)
697 && *strp
!= '}' && *strp
!= '>')
700 length_byte
= strp
- start
;
701 strp
++; /* skip } or > */
703 /* Save STRP in IDX. */
704 idx
= strp
- (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
;
706 /* Get the value of the keymap in TEM, or nil if undefined.
707 Do this while still in the user's current buffer
708 in case it is a local variable. */
709 name
= Fintern (make_string (start
, length_byte
), Qnil
);
710 tem
= Fboundp (name
);
713 tem
= Fsymbol_value (name
);
715 tem
= get_keymap_1 (tem
, 0, 1);
718 /* Now switch to a temp buffer. */
719 oldbuf
= current_buffer
;
720 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer
));
724 name
= Fsymbol_name (name
);
725 insert_string ("\nUses keymap \"");
726 insert_from_string (name
, 0, 0,
727 XSTRING (name
)->size
,
728 STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (name
)), 1);
729 insert_string ("\", which is not currently defined.\n");
730 if (start
[-1] == '<') keymap
= Qnil
;
732 else if (start
[-1] == '<')
735 describe_map_tree (tem
, 1, Qnil
, Qnil
, (char *)0, 1, 0, 0);
736 tem
= Fbuffer_string ();
738 set_buffer_internal (oldbuf
);
741 start
= XSTRING (tem
)->data
;
742 length
= XSTRING (tem
)->size
;
743 length_byte
= STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (tem
));
745 new = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (buf
, bsize
+= length_byte
);
748 bcopy (start
, bufp
, length_byte
);
751 /* Check STRING again in case gc relocated it. */
752 strp
= (unsigned char *) XSTRING (string
)->data
+ idx
;
754 else if (! multibyte
) /* just copy other chars */
755 *bufp
++ = *strp
++, nchars
++;
759 int maxlen
= XSTRING (string
)->data
+ STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string
)) - strp
;
761 STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (strp
, maxlen
, len
);
765 bcopy (strp
, bufp
, len
);
772 if (changed
) /* don't bother if nothing substituted */
773 tem
= make_string_from_bytes (buf
, nchars
, bufp
- buf
);
777 RETURN_UNGCPRO (tem
);
783 DEFVAR_LISP ("internal-doc-file-name", &Vdoc_file_name
,
784 "Name of file containing documentation strings of built-in symbols.");
785 Vdoc_file_name
= Qnil
;
786 DEFVAR_LISP ("help-manyarg-func-alist", &Vhelp_manyarg_func_alist
,
787 "Alist of primitive functions and descriptions of their arg lists.\n\
788 All special forms and primitives which effectively have &rest args\n\
789 should have an entry here so that `documentation' can provide their\n\
791 Vhelp_manyarg_func_alist
= Qnil
;
793 defsubr (&Sdocumentation
);
794 defsubr (&Sdocumentation_property
);
795 defsubr (&Ssnarf_documentation
);
796 defsubr (&Ssubstitute_command_keys
);