1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
3 @setfilename tasks.info
4 @settitle GNU Task List
5 @c UPDATE THIS DATE WHENEVER YOU MAKE CHANGES!
6 @set lastupdate 16 July 1993
13 @author Free Software Foundation
14 @author last updated @value{lastupdate}
18 @node Top, Documentation, (dir), (dir)
21 This file is updated automatically from @file{tasks.texi}, which was
22 last updated on @value{lastupdate}.
25 Check with gnu@@prep.ai.mit.edu, for a possibly more current copy.
26 This task list is not exclusive; any other useful program might be a
27 good project---but it might instead be something we already have, so
28 check with gnu@@prep before you start writing it.
32 * Unix-Related Projects::
35 * X Windows Projects::
38 * Games and Recreations::
41 If you start working steadily on a project, please let gnu@@prep know.
42 We might have information that could help you; we'd also like to send
43 you the GNU coding standards.
45 Because of the natural tendency for most volunteers to write
46 programming tools or programming languages, we have a comparative
47 shortage of applications useful for non-programmer users. Therefore,
48 we ask you to consider writing such a program.
50 In general, a new program that does a completely new job advances the
51 GNU project more than an improvement to an existing program.
54 @chapter Documentation
56 We very urgently need documentation for some parts of the system
57 that already exist or will exist very soon:
62 A C reference manual. (RMS has written half of one which you could
66 A manual for Ghostscript.
72 A manual for PIC (the graphics formatting language).
75 A manual for Perl. (The manual that exists is not free, and
76 is thus not available to be part of the GNU system.)
82 A book on how GCC works and why various machine descriptions
83 are written as they are.
86 A manual for programming X-window applications.
89 Manuals for various X window managers.
92 Reference cards for those manuals that don't have them: Gawk, C
93 Compiler, Make, Texinfo, Termcap and maybe the C Library.
96 Many utilities need documentation, including @code{grep}, @code{cpio},
97 @code{find}, @code{less}, and the other small utilities.
101 @node Unix-Related Projects
102 @chapter Unix-Related projects
107 We could use an emulation of Unix @code{spell}, which would run by
108 invoking @code{ispell}.
111 Less urgent: @code{diction}, @code{explain}, @code{style}.
114 An improved version of the POSIX utility @code{pax}. There is one on
115 the usenet, but it is said to be poorly written. Talk with
116 mib@@gnu.ai.mit.edu about this project.
119 Modify the GNU @code{dc} program to use the math routines of GNU
123 A @code{grap} preprocessor program for @code{troff}.
126 Various other libraries.
129 An emulation of SCCS that works using RCS.
133 @node Kernel Projects
134 @chapter Kernel-Related projects
139 An over-the-ethernet debugger that will allow the kernel to be
140 debugged from GDB running on another machine.
143 A shared memory X11 server to run under MACH is very desirable. The
144 machine specific parts should be kept well separated.
149 @chapter Extensions to existing GNU software
154 Enhance GCC. See files PROJECTS and PROBLEMS in the GCC distribution.
157 GNU @code{sed} probably needs to be rewritten completely just to make it
161 Add a few features to GNU @code{diff}, such as handling large input
162 files without reading entire files into core.
165 Extend GDB with an X-based graphical interface better than @code{xxgdb}.
168 An @code{nroff} macro package to simplify @code{texi2roff}.
171 A queueing system for the mailer Smail that groups pending work by
172 destination rather than by original message. This makes it possible
173 to schedule retries coherently for each destination. Talk to
174 tron@@veritas.com about this.
177 Cross-referencing, flow graph, and execution trace programs for C and
178 other languages, like @code{cxref}, @code{cflow}, and @code{ctrace}.
182 @node X Windows Projects
183 @chapter X windows projects
188 An emulator for Macintosh graphics calls on top of X Windows.
191 An emulator for Microsoft windows calls on top of X Windows. (A
192 commercial program to do this took just three months to write.)
195 A music playing and editing system.
198 A program to edit dance notation (such as labanotation) and display
199 dancers moving on the screen.
202 A library for displaying circle-shaped menus with X windows.
205 A program to display and edit Hypercard stacks.
208 An interface-builder program to make it easy to design graphical
209 interfaces for applications. This could work with the dynamic linker
210 DLD and C++, loading in the same class definitions that will be used
211 by the application program.
214 A desktop program with icons and such, for X-windows.
217 A paint program, supporting both bitmap-oriented operations and
218 component-oriented operations. @code{xpaint} exists, but isn't very
224 @chapter Other Projects
226 If you think of others that should be added, please
227 send them to gnu@@prep.ai.mit.edu.
232 [This seems to be being done:]
233 A program to convert Postscript to plain ASCII text. Ghostscript will
234 soon have a mode to output all the text strings in a document, each with
235 its coordinates. You could write a program to start with this output
236 and ``layout the page'' in ASCII. The program will be both easier and
237 more useful if you don't worry pedantically about how the output text
238 should be formatted. Instead, try to make it look reasonable as plain
242 A program to convert compiled programs represented in OSF ANDF
243 (``Architecture Neutral Distribution Format'') into ANSI C.
246 An imitation of Page Maker or Ventura Publisher.
249 An imitation of @code{dbase2} or @code{dbase3} (How dbased!)
252 A program to reformat Fortran programs in a way that is pretty.
255 A bulletin board system. There are a few free ones, but they don't have
256 all the features that people want in such systems. It would make sense
257 to start with an existing one and add the other features.
260 A general ledger program.
263 A single command language that could be suitable for use in a shell, in
264 GDB for programming debugging commands, in a program like @code{awk}, in
265 a calculator like @code{bc}, and so on. The fact that all these
266 programs are similar but different in peculiar details is a great source
267 of confusion. We are stuck with maintaining compatibility with Unix in
268 our shell, @code{awk}, and @code{bc}, but nothing prevents us from
269 having alternative programs using our new, uniform language. This would
270 make GNU far better for new users.
273 A program to typeset C code for printing.
274 For ideas on what to do, see the forthcoming book,
277 Human Factors and Typography for More Readable Programs,
278 Ronald M. Baecker and Aaron Marcus,
279 Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-10745-7
282 (I don't quite agree with a few of the details they propose.)
285 Speech-generation programs (there is a program from Brown U that you
289 Speech-recognition programs (single-speaker, disconnected speech).
292 Scientific mathematical subroutines, including clones of SPSS.
298 Software to replace card catalogues in libraries.
301 Grammar and style checking programs.
304 An implementation of the S language.
307 A translator from Scheme to C.
310 Optical character recognition programs; especially if suitable for
311 scanning documents with multiple fonts and capturing font info as well
312 as character codes. This may not be very difficult if you let it
313 @emph{train} on part of the individual document to be scanned, so as to
314 learn what fonts are in use in that document. We would particularly
315 like to scan the Century Dictionary, an unabridged dictionary now in the
318 You don't need scanning hardware to work on OCR. We can send you
319 bitmaps you can use as test data.
322 A program to scan a line drawing and convert it to Postscript.
325 A program to recognize handwriting.
328 A pen based interface.
331 Software suitable for creating virtual reality user interfaces.
334 CAD software, such as a vague imitation of Autocad.
337 Software for displaying molecules.
340 Software for comparing DNA sequences, and finding matches and
346 @chapter Compilers for Other Batch Languages
348 Volunteers are needed to write parsers/front ends for languages such
349 as Algol 60, Algol 68, PL/I, or whatever, to be used with the
350 code generation phases of the GNU C compiler. (C++ is done, and
351 Ada, Fortran, Pascal and Modula are being worked on.)
353 @node Games and Recreations
354 @chapter Games and Recreations
359 Video-oriented games should work with the X window system.
362 Empire (there is a free version but it needs upgrading)
365 Imitations of popular video games:
369 Space war, Asteroids, Pong, Columns.
371 Defending cities from missiles.
373 Plane shoots at lots of other planes.
375 Wizard fights fanciful monster.
379 Program a robot by sticking building blocks together,
380 then watch it explore a world.
382 Biomorph evolution (as in Scientific American).
384 A program to display effects of moving at relativistic speeds.
388 Intriguing screen-saver programs to make interesting pictures.
389 Other such programs that are simply entertaining to watch.
390 For example, an aquarium.
394 We do not need @code{rogue}, as we have @code{hack}.