lisp/ehelp.el

   1 ;;; ehelp.el --- bindings for electric-help mode
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   4 ;;   2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   7 ;; Keywords: help, extensions
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 ;; any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  25
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;; This package provides a pre-packaged `Electric Help Mode' for
  29 ;; browsing on-line help screens.  There is one entry point,
  30 ;; `with-electric-help'; all you have to give it is a no-argument
  31 ;; function that generates the actual text of the help into the current
  32 ;; buffer.
  33
  34 ;; To make this the default, you must do
  35 ;; (require 'ehelp)
  36 ;; (define-key global-map "\C-h" 'ehelp-command)
  37 ;; (define-key global-map [help] 'ehelp-command)
  38 ;; (define-key global-map [f1] 'ehelp-command)
  39
  40 ;;; Code:
  41
  42 (require 'electric)
  43 (defvar electric-help-map ()
  44   "Keymap defining commands available in `electric-help-mode'.")
  45
  46 (defvar electric-help-form-to-execute nil)
  47
  48 (defgroup electric-help ()
  49   "Electric help facility."
  50   :version "21.1"
  51   :group 'help)
  52
  53 (defcustom electric-help-shrink-window t
  54   "If set, adjust help window sizes to buffer sizes when displaying help."
  55   :type 'boolean
  56   :group 'electric-help)
  57
  58 (defcustom electric-help-mode-hook nil
  59   "Hook run by `with-electric-help' after initializing the buffer."
  60   :type 'hook
  61   :group 'electric-help)
  62
  63 (put 'electric-help-undefined 'suppress-keymap t)
  64 (if electric-help-map
  65     ()
  66   (let ((map (make-keymap)))
  67     ;; allow all non-self-inserting keys - search, scroll, etc, but
  68     ;; let M-x and C-x exit ehelp mode and retain buffer:
  69     (suppress-keymap map)
  70     (define-key map "\C-u" 'electric-help-undefined)
  71     (define-key map [?\C-0] 'electric-help-undefined)
  72     (define-key map [?\C-1] 'electric-help-undefined)
  73     (define-key map [?\C-2] 'electric-help-undefined)
  74     (define-key map [?\C-3] 'electric-help-undefined)
  75     (define-key map [?\C-4] 'electric-help-undefined)
  76     (define-key map [?\C-5] 'electric-help-undefined)
  77     (define-key map [?\C-6] 'electric-help-undefined)
  78     (define-key map [?\C-7] 'electric-help-undefined)
  79     (define-key map [?\C-8] 'electric-help-undefined)
  80     (define-key map [?\C-9] 'electric-help-undefined)
  81     (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'electric-help-help)
  82     (define-key map "?" 'electric-help-help)
  83     (define-key map " " 'scroll-up)
  84     (define-key map "\^?" 'scroll-down)
  85     (define-key map "." 'beginning-of-buffer)
  86     (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
  87     (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
  88     ;(define-key map "\C-g" 'electric-help-exit)
  89     (define-key map "Q" 'electric-help-exit)
  90     (define-key map "q" 'electric-help-exit)
  91     ;;a better key than this?
  92     (define-key map "R" 'electric-help-retain)
  93     (define-key map "r" 'electric-help-retain)
  94     (define-key map "\ex" 'electric-help-execute-extended)
  95     (define-key map "\C-x" 'electric-help-ctrl-x-prefix)
  96
  97     (setq electric-help-map map)))
  98
  99 (defun electric-help-mode ()
 100   "`with-electric-help' temporarily places its buffer in this mode.
 101 \(On exit from `with-electric-help', the buffer is put in `default-major-mode'.)"
 102   (setq buffer-read-only t)
 103   (setq mode-name "Help")
 104   (setq major-mode 'help)
 105   (setq mode-line-buffer-identification '(" Help:  %b"))
 106   (use-local-map electric-help-map)
 107   (add-hook 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook 'electric-help-retain)
 108   (view-mode -1)
 109   ;; this is done below in with-electric-help
 110   ;(run-hooks 'electric-help-mode-hook)
 111   )
 112
 113 ;;;###autoload
 114 (defun with-electric-help (thunk &optional buffer noerase minheight)
 115   "Pop up an \"electric\" help buffer.
 116 The arguments are THUNK &optional BUFFER NOERASE MINHEIGHT.
 117 THUNK is a function of no arguments which is called to initialize the
 118 contents of BUFFER.  BUFFER defaults to `*Help*'.  BUFFER will be
 119 erased before THUNK is called unless NOERASE is non-nil.  THUNK will
 120 be called while BUFFER is current and with `standard-output' bound to
 121 the buffer specified by BUFFER.
 122
 123 If THUNK returns nil, we display BUFFER starting at the top, and
 124 shrink the window to fit.  If THUNK returns non-nil, we don't do those things.
 125
 126 After THUNK has been called, this function \"electrically\" pops up a window
 127 in which BUFFER is displayed and allows the user to scroll through that buffer
 128 in electric-help-mode. The window's height will be at least MINHEIGHT if
 129 this value is non-nil.
 130
 131 If THUNK returns nil, we display BUFFER starting at the top, and
 132 shrink the window to fit if `electric-help-shrink-window' is non-nil.
 133 If THUNK returns non-nil, we don't do those things.
 134
 135 When the user exits (with `electric-help-exit', or otherwise), the help
 136 buffer's window disappears (i.e., we use `save-window-excursion'), and
 137 BUFFER is put into `default-major-mode' (or `fundamental-mode') when we exit."
 138   (setq buffer (get-buffer-create (or buffer "*Help*")))
 139   (let ((one (one-window-p t))
 140         (config (current-window-configuration))
 141         (bury nil)
 142         (electric-help-form-to-execute nil))
 143     (unwind-protect
 144          (save-excursion
 145            (when one
 146              (goto-char (window-start (selected-window))))
 147            (let ((pop-up-windows t))
 148              (pop-to-buffer buffer))
 149            (save-excursion
 150              (set-buffer buffer)
 151              (when (and minheight (< (window-height) minheight))
 152                (enlarge-window (- minheight (window-height))))
 153              (electric-help-mode)
 154              (setq buffer-read-only nil)
 155              (unless noerase
 156                (erase-buffer)))
 157            (let ((standard-output buffer))
 158              (unless (funcall thunk)
 159                (set-buffer buffer)
 160                (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
 161                (goto-char (point-min))
 162                (when (and one electric-help-shrink-window)
 163                  (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer))))
 164            (set-buffer buffer)
 165            (run-hooks 'electric-help-mode-hook)
 166            (setq buffer-read-only t)
 167            (if (eq (car-safe (electric-help-command-loop)) 'retain)
 168                (setq config (current-window-configuration))
 169              (setq bury t))
 170            ;; Remove the hook.
 171            (when (memq 'electric-help-retain mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
 172              (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook 'electric-help-retain)))
 173       (message "")
 174       (set-buffer buffer)
 175       (setq buffer-read-only nil)
 176
 177       ;; We should really get a usable *Help* buffer when retaining
 178       ;; the electric one with `r'.  The problem is that a simple
 179       ;; call to help-mode won't cut it; at least RET is bound wrong
 180       ;; afterwards.  It's also not clear that `help-mode' is always
 181       ;; the right thing, maybe we should add an optional parameter.
 182       (condition-case ()
 183           (funcall (or default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
 184         (error nil))
 185
 186       (set-window-configuration config)
 187       (when bury
 188         ;;>> Perhaps this shouldn't be done,
 189         ;; so that when we say "Press space to bury" we mean it
 190         (replace-buffer-in-windows buffer)
 191         ;; must do this outside of save-window-excursion
 192         (bury-buffer buffer))
 193       (eval electric-help-form-to-execute))))
 194
 195 (defun electric-help-command-loop ()
 196   (catch 'exit
 197     (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
 198         (progn (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys "<<< Press Space to bury the help buffer, Press \\[electric-help-retain] to retain it >>>"))
 199                (if (equal (setq unread-command-events (list (read-event)))
 200                           '(?\ ))
 201                    (progn (setq unread-command-events nil)
 202                           (throw 'exit t)))))
 203     (let (up down both neither
 204           (standard (and (eq (key-binding " " nil t)
 205                              'scroll-up)
 206                          (eq (key-binding "\^?" nil t)
 207                              'scroll-down)
 208                          (eq (key-binding "q" nil t)
 209                              'electric-help-exit)
 210                          (eq (key-binding "r" nil t)
 211                              'electric-help-retain))))
 212       (Electric-command-loop
 213         'exit
 214         (function (lambda ()
 215           (sit-for 0) ;necessary if last command was end-of-buffer or
 216                       ;beginning-of-buffer - otherwise pos-visible-in-window-p
 217                       ;will yield a wrong result.
 218           (let ((min (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min)))
 219                 (max (pos-visible-in-window-p (1- (point-max)))))
 220             (cond (isearch-mode 'noprompt)
 221                   ((and min max)
 222                    (cond (standard "Press q to exit, r to retain ")
 223                          (neither)
 224                          (t (setq neither (substitute-command-keys "Press \\[electric-help-exit] to exit, \\[electric-help-retain] to retain ")))))
 225                   (min
 226                    (cond (standard "Press SPC to scroll, q to exit, r to retain ")
 227                          (up)
 228                          (t (setq up (substitute-command-keys "Press \\[scroll-up] to scroll, \\[electric-help-exit] to exit, \\[electric-help-retain] to retain ")))))
 229                   (max
 230                    (cond (standard "Press DEL to scroll back, q to exit, r to retain ")
 231                          (down)
 232                          (t (setq down (substitute-command-keys "Press \\[scroll-down] to scroll back, \\[electric-help-exit] to exit, \\[electric-help-retain] to retain ")))))
 233                   (t
 234                    (cond (standard "Press SPC to scroll, DEL to scroll back, q to exit, r to retain ")
 235                          (both)
 236                          (t (setq both (substitute-command-keys "Press \\[scroll-up] to scroll, \\[scroll-down] to scroll back, \\[electric-help-exit] to exit, \\[electric-help-retain] to retain ")))))))))
 237                     t))))
 238
 239
 240 \f
 241 ;(defun electric-help-scroll-up (arg)
 242 ;  ">>>Doc"
 243 ;  (interactive "P")
 244 ;  (if (and (null arg) (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))
 245 ;      (electric-help-exit)
 246 ;    (scroll-up arg)))
 247
 248 (defun electric-help-exit ()
 249   "Exit `electric-help', restoring the previous window/buffer configuration.
 250 \(The *Help* buffer will be buried.)"
 251   (interactive)
 252   ;; Make sure that we don't throw twice, even if two events cause
 253   ;; calling this function:
 254   (if (memq 'electric-help-retain mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
 255       (progn
 256         (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook 'electric-help-retain)
 257         (throw 'exit t))))
 258
 259 (defun electric-help-retain ()
 260   "Exit `electric-help', retaining the current window/buffer configuration.
 261 \(The *Help* buffer will not be selected, but \\[switch-to-buffer-other-window] RET
 262 will select it.)"
 263   (interactive)
 264   ;; Make sure that we don't throw twice, even if two events cause
 265   ;; calling this function:
 266   (if (memq 'electric-help-retain mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
 267       (progn
 268         (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook 'electric-help-retain)
 269         (throw 'exit '(retain)))))
 270
 271
 272 (defun electric-help-undefined ()
 273   (interactive)
 274   (error "%s is undefined -- Press %s to exit"
 275          (mapconcat 'single-key-description (this-command-keys) " ")
 276          (if (eq (key-binding "q" nil t) 'electric-help-exit)
 277              "q"
 278            (substitute-command-keys "\\[electric-help-exit]"))))
 279
 280
 281 ;>>> this needs to be hairified (recursive help, anybody?)
 282 (defun electric-help-help ()
 283   (interactive)
 284   (if (and (eq (key-binding "q" nil t) 'electric-help-exit)
 285            (eq (key-binding " " nil t) 'scroll-up)
 286            (eq (key-binding "\^?" nil t) 'scroll-down)
 287            (eq (key-binding "r" nil t) 'electric-help-retain))
 288       (message "SPC scrolls up, DEL scrolls down, q exits burying help buffer, r exits")
 289     (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys "\\[scroll-up] scrolls up, \\[scroll-down] scrolls down, \\[electric-help-exit] exits burying help buffer, \\[electric-help-retain] exits")))
 290   (sit-for 2))
 291
 292 \f
 293 ;;;###autoload
 294 (defun electric-helpify (fun &optional name)
 295   (let ((name (or name "*Help*")))
 296     (if (save-window-excursion
 297           ;; kludge-o-rama
 298           (let* ((p (symbol-function 'print-help-return-message))
 299                  (b (get-buffer name))
 300                  (m (buffer-modified-p b)))
 301             (and b (not (get-buffer-window b))
 302                  (setq b nil))
 303             (unwind-protect
 304                 (progn
 305                   (message "%s..." (capitalize (symbol-name fun)))
 306                   ;; with-output-to-temp-buffer marks the buffer as unmodified.
 307                   ;; kludging excessively and relying on that as some sort
 308                   ;;  of indication leads to the following abomination...
 309                   ;;>> This would be doable without such icky kludges if either
 310                   ;;>> (a) there were a function to read the interactive
 311                   ;;>>     args for a command and return a list of those args.
 312                   ;;>>     (To which one would then just apply the command)
 313                   ;;>>     (The only problem with this is that interactive-p
 314                   ;;>>      would break, but that is such a misfeature in
 315                   ;;>>      any case that I don't care)
 316                   ;;>>     It is easy to do this for emacs-lisp functions;
 317                   ;;>>     the only problem is getting the interactive spec
 318                   ;;>>     for subrs
 319                   ;;>> (b) there were a function which returned a
 320                   ;;>>     modification-tick for a buffer.  One could tell
 321                   ;;>>     whether a buffer had changed by whether the
 322                   ;;>>     modification-tick were different.
 323                   ;;>>     (Presumably there would have to be a way to either
 324                   ;;>>      restore the tick to some previous value, or to
 325                   ;;>>      suspend updating of the tick in order to allow
 326                   ;;>>      things like momentary-string-display)
 327                   (and b
 328                        (save-excursion
 329                          (set-buffer b)
 330                          (set-buffer-modified-p t)))
 331                   (fset 'print-help-return-message 'ignore)
 332                   (call-interactively fun)
 333                   (and (get-buffer name)
 334                        (get-buffer-window (get-buffer name))
 335                        (or (not b)
 336                            (not (eq b (get-buffer name)))
 337                            (not (buffer-modified-p b)))))
 338               (fset 'print-help-return-message p)
 339               (and b (buffer-name b)
 340                    (save-excursion
 341                      (set-buffer b)
 342                      (set-buffer-modified-p m))))))
 343         (with-electric-help 'ignore name t))))
 344
 345 \f
 346
 347 ;; This is to be bound to M-x in ehelp mode. Retains ehelp buffer and then
 348 ;; continues with execute-extended-command.
 349 (defun electric-help-execute-extended (prefixarg)
 350   (interactive "p")
 351   (setq electric-help-form-to-execute '(execute-extended-command nil))
 352   (electric-help-retain))
 353
 354 ;; This is to be buond to C-x in ehelp mode. Retains ehelp buffer and then
 355 ;; continues with ctrl-x prefix.
 356 (defun electric-help-ctrl-x-prefix (prefixarg)
 357   (interactive "p")
 358   (setq electric-help-form-to-execute '(progn (message nil) (setq unread-command-char ?\C-x)))
 359   (electric-help-retain))
 360
 361 \f
 362 (defun electric-describe-key ()
 363   (interactive)
 364   (electric-helpify 'describe-key))
 365
 366 (defun electric-describe-mode ()
 367   (interactive)
 368   (electric-helpify 'describe-mode))
 369
 370 (defun electric-view-lossage ()
 371   (interactive)
 372   (electric-helpify 'view-lossage))
 373
 374 ;(defun electric-help-for-help ()
 375 ;  "See help-for-help"
 376 ;  (interactive)
 377 ;  )
 378
 379 (defun electric-describe-function ()
 380   (interactive)
 381   (electric-helpify 'describe-function))
 382
 383 (defun electric-describe-variable ()
 384   (interactive)
 385   (electric-helpify 'describe-variable))
 386
 387 (defun electric-describe-bindings ()
 388   (interactive)
 389   (electric-helpify 'describe-bindings))
 390
 391 (defun electric-describe-syntax ()
 392   (interactive)
 393   (electric-helpify 'describe-syntax))
 394
 395 (defun electric-command-apropos ()
 396   (interactive)
 397   (electric-helpify 'command-apropos "*Apropos*"))
 398
 399 ;(define-key help-map "a" 'electric-command-apropos)
 400
 401 (defun electric-apropos ()
 402   (interactive)
 403   (electric-helpify 'apropos))
 404
 405 \f
 406 ;;;; ehelp-map
 407
 408 (defvar ehelp-map ())
 409 (if ehelp-map
 410     nil
 411   (let ((map (copy-keymap help-map)))
 412     (substitute-key-definition 'apropos 'electric-apropos map)
 413     (substitute-key-definition 'command-apropos 'electric-command-apropos map)
 414     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-key 'electric-describe-key map)
 415     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-mode 'electric-describe-mode map)
 416     (substitute-key-definition 'view-lossage 'electric-view-lossage map)
 417     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-function 'electric-describe-function map)
 418     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-variable 'electric-describe-variable map)
 419     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-bindings 'electric-describe-bindings map)
 420     (substitute-key-definition 'describe-syntax 'electric-describe-syntax map)
 421
 422     (setq ehelp-map map)))
 423
 424 ;;;###(autoload 'ehelp-command "ehelp" "Prefix command for ehelp." t 'keymap)
 425 (defalias 'ehelp-command ehelp-map)
 426 (put 'ehelp-command 'documentation "Prefix command for ehelp.")
 427
 428 (provide 'ehelp)
 429
 430 ;;; arch-tag: e0e3037f-42c0-433e-ba18-322c5d951f46
 431 ;;; ehelp.el ends here