1 ;;; pgg-gpg.el --- GnuPG support for PGG.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Daiki Ueno <ueno@unixuser.org>
6 ;; Symmetric encryption and gpg-agent support added by:
7 ;; Sascha Wilde <wilde@sha-bang.de>
9 ;; Keywords: PGP, OpenPGP, GnuPG
11 ;; Obsolete-since: 24.1
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
18 ;; (at your option) any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
39 (defcustom pgg-gpg-program
"gpg"
40 "The GnuPG executable."
44 (defcustom pgg-gpg-extra-args nil
45 "Extra arguments for every GnuPG invocation."
47 :type
'(repeat (string :tag
"Argument")))
49 (defcustom pgg-gpg-recipient-argument
"--recipient"
50 "GnuPG option to specify recipient."
52 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"New `--recipient' option" "--recipient")
53 (const :tag
"Old `--remote-user' option" "--remote-user")))
55 (defcustom pgg-gpg-use-agent t
56 "Whether to use gnupg agent for key caching."
60 (defvar pgg-gpg-user-id nil
61 "GnuPG ID of your default identity.")
63 (defun pgg-gpg-process-region (start end passphrase program args
)
64 (let* ((use-agent (and (null passphrase
) (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p)))
65 (output-file-name (pgg-make-temp-file "pgg-output"))
68 ,@(if use-agent
'("--use-agent")
69 (if passphrase
'("--passphrase-fd" "0")))
71 "--output" ,output-file-name
72 ,@pgg-gpg-extra-args
,@args
))
73 (output-buffer pgg-output-buffer
)
74 (errors-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
)
75 (orig-mode (default-file-modes))
76 (process-connection-type nil
)
78 process status exit-status
79 passphrase-with-newline
80 encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
)
81 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create errors-buffer
)
86 (set-default-file-modes 448)
87 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary
))
89 (apply #'start-process
"*GnuPG*" errors-buffer
91 (set-process-sentinel process
#'ignore
)
93 (setq passphrase-with-newline
(concat passphrase
"\n"))
94 (if pgg-passphrase-coding-system
96 (setq encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
98 passphrase-with-newline
99 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
100 pgg-passphrase-coding-system
'unix
)))
101 (pgg-clear-string passphrase-with-newline
))
102 (setq encoded-passphrase-with-new-line passphrase-with-newline
103 passphrase-with-newline nil
))
104 (process-send-string process encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
))
105 (process-send-region process start end
)
106 (process-send-eof process
)
107 (while (eq 'run
(process-status process
))
108 (accept-process-output process
5))
109 ;; Accept any remaining pending output coming after the
111 (accept-process-output process
5)
112 (setq status
(process-status process
)
113 exit-status
(process-exit-status process
))
114 (delete-process process
)
115 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create output-buffer
)
116 (buffer-disable-undo)
118 (if (file-exists-p output-file-name
)
119 (let ((coding-system-for-read (if pgg-text-mode
122 (insert-file-contents output-file-name
)))
123 (set-buffer errors-buffer
)
124 (if (memq status
'(stop signal
))
125 (error "%s exited abnormally: '%s'" program exit-status
))
126 (if (= 127 exit-status
)
127 (error "%s could not be found" program
))))
128 (if passphrase-with-newline
129 (pgg-clear-string passphrase-with-newline
))
130 (if encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
131 (pgg-clear-string encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
))
132 (if (and process
(eq 'run
(process-status process
)))
133 (interrupt-process process
))
134 (if (file-exists-p output-file-name
)
135 (delete-file output-file-name
))
136 (set-default-file-modes orig-mode
))))
138 (defun pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase (passphrase &optional key notruncate
)
142 (goto-char (point-min))
143 (re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] \\(GOOD_PASSPHRASE\\>\\)\\|\\(SIG_CREATED\\)" nil t
)))
144 (pgg-add-passphrase-to-cache
147 (goto-char (point-min))
148 (if (re-search-forward
149 "^\\[GNUPG:] NEED_PASSPHRASE\\(_PIN\\)? \\w+ ?\\w*" nil t
)
150 (substring (match-string 0) -
8))))
154 (defvar pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys
'unknown
)
156 (defun pgg-gpg-lookup-all-secret-keys ()
157 "Return all secret keys present in secret key ring."
158 (when (eq pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys
'unknown
)
159 (setq pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys
'())
160 (let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
161 "--list-secret-keys")))
163 (apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args
)
164 (goto-char (point-min))
165 (while (re-search-forward
166 "^\\(sec\\|pub\\):[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\)" nil t
)
167 (push (substring (match-string 2) 8)
168 pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys
)))))
169 pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys
)
171 (defun pgg-gpg-lookup-key (string &optional type
)
172 "Search keys associated with STRING."
173 (let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
174 (if type
"--list-secret-keys" "--list-keys")
177 (apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args
)
178 (goto-char (point-min))
179 (if (re-search-forward "^\\(sec\\|pub\\):[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\)"
181 (substring (match-string 2) 8)))))
183 (defun pgg-gpg-lookup-key-owner (string &optional all
)
184 "Search keys associated with STRING and return owner of identified key.
186 The value may be just the bare key id, or it may be a combination of the
187 user name associated with the key and the key id, with the key id enclosed
188 in \"<...>\" angle brackets.
190 Optional ALL non-nil means search all keys, including secret keys."
191 (let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
192 (if all
"--list-secret-keys" "--list-keys")
194 (key-regexp (concat "^\\(sec\\|pub\\|uid\\)"
195 ":[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\):[^:]*"
196 ":[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]+\\):")))
198 (apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args
)
199 (goto-char (point-min))
200 (if (re-search-forward key-regexp
204 (defun pgg-gpg-key-id-from-key-owner (key-owner)
205 (cond ((not key-owner
) nil
)
206 ;; Extract bare key id from outermost paired angle brackets, if any:
207 ((string-match "[^<]*<\\(.+\\)>[^>]*" key-owner
)
208 (substring key-owner
(match-beginning 1)(match-end 1)))
211 (defun pgg-gpg-encrypt-region (start end recipients
&optional sign passphrase
)
212 "Encrypt the current region between START and END.
214 If optional argument SIGN is non-nil, do a combined sign and encrypt.
216 If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
217 passphrase cache or user."
218 (let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id
))
219 (passphrase (or passphrase
220 (when (and sign
(not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p)))
222 (format "GnuPG passphrase for %s: "
227 (list "--batch" "--armor" "--always-trust" "--encrypt")
228 (if pgg-text-mode
(list "--textmode"))
229 (if sign
(list "--sign" "--local-user" pgg-gpg-user-id
))
230 (if (or recipients pgg-encrypt-for-me
)
232 (mapcar (lambda (rcpt)
233 (list pgg-gpg-recipient-argument rcpt
))
235 (if pgg-encrypt-for-me
236 (list pgg-gpg-user-id
)))))))))
237 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args
)
239 (with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
240 ;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. "jas", for future sign.
241 (pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id
)
242 ;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. B565716F, for future decrypt.
243 (pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase
)))
244 (pgg-process-when-success)))
246 (defun pgg-gpg-encrypt-symmetric-region (start end
&optional passphrase
)
247 "Encrypt the current region between START and END with symmetric cipher.
249 If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
250 passphrase cache or user."
251 (let* ((passphrase (or passphrase
252 (when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
254 "GnuPG passphrase for symmetric encryption: "))))
256 (append (list "--batch" "--armor" "--symmetric" )
257 (if pgg-text-mode
(list "--textmode")))))
258 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args
)
259 (pgg-process-when-success)))
261 (defun pgg-gpg-decrypt-region (start end
&optional passphrase
)
262 "Decrypt the current region between START and END.
264 If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
265 passphrase cache or user."
266 (let* ((current-buffer (current-buffer))
267 (message-keys (with-temp-buffer
268 (insert-buffer-substring current-buffer
)
269 (pgg-decode-armor-region (point-min) (point-max))))
270 (secret-keys (pgg-gpg-lookup-all-secret-keys))
271 ;; XXX the user is stuck if they need to use the passphrase for
272 ;; any but the first secret key for which the message is
273 ;; encrypted. ideally, we would incrementally give them a
274 ;; chance with subsequent keys each time they fail with one.
275 (key (pgg-gpg-select-matching-key message-keys secret-keys
))
276 (key-owner (and key
(pgg-gpg-lookup-key-owner key t
)))
277 (key-id (pgg-gpg-key-id-from-key-owner key-owner
))
278 (pgg-gpg-user-id (or key-id key
279 pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id
))
280 (passphrase (or passphrase
281 (when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
283 (format (if (pgg-gpg-symmetric-key-p message-keys
)
284 "Passphrase for symmetric decryption: "
285 "GnuPG passphrase for %s: ")
288 (args '("--batch" "--decrypt")))
289 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args
)
290 (with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
291 (pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id
)
292 (goto-char (point-min))
293 (re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] DECRYPTION_OKAY\\>" nil t
))))
296 (defun pgg-gpg-symmetric-key-p (message-keys)
297 "True if decoded armor MESSAGE-KEYS has symmetric encryption indicator."
299 (dolist (key message-keys result
)
300 (when (and (eq (car key
) 3)
301 (member '(symmetric-key-algorithm) key
))
302 (setq result key
)))))
304 (defun pgg-gpg-select-matching-key (message-keys secret-keys
)
305 "Choose a key from MESSAGE-KEYS that matches one of the keys in SECRET-KEYS."
306 (loop for message-key in message-keys
307 for message-key-id
= (and (equal (car message-key
) 1)
308 (cdr (assq 'key-identifier
310 for key
= (and message-key-id
(pgg-lookup-key message-key-id
'encrypt
))
311 when
(and key
(member key secret-keys
)) return key
))
313 (defun pgg-gpg-sign-region (start end
&optional cleartext passphrase
)
314 "Make detached signature from text between START and END."
315 (let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id
))
316 (passphrase (or passphrase
317 (when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
319 (format "GnuPG passphrase for %s: "
323 (append (list (if cleartext
"--clearsign" "--detach-sign")
324 "--armor" "--batch" "--verbose"
325 "--local-user" pgg-gpg-user-id
)
326 (if pgg-text-mode
(list "--textmode"))))
327 (inhibit-read-only t
)
329 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args
)
330 (with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
331 ;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. "jas", for future sign.
332 (pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id
)
333 ;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. B565716F, for future decrypt.
334 (pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase
))
335 (pgg-process-when-success)))
337 (defun pgg-gpg-verify-region (start end
&optional signature
)
338 "Verify region between START and END as the detached signature SIGNATURE."
339 (let ((args '("--batch" "--verify")))
340 (when (stringp signature
)
341 (setq args
(append args
(list signature
))))
342 (setq args
(append args
'("-")))
343 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end nil pgg-gpg-program args
)
344 (with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
345 (goto-char (point-min))
346 (while (re-search-forward "^gpg: \\(.*\\)\n" nil t
)
347 (with-current-buffer pgg-output-buffer
348 (insert-buffer-substring pgg-errors-buffer
349 (match-beginning 1) (match-end 0)))
350 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
351 (goto-char (point-min))
352 (re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] GOODSIG\\>" nil t
))))
354 (defun pgg-gpg-insert-key ()
355 "Insert public key at point."
356 (let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id
))
357 (args (list "--batch" "--export" "--armor"
359 (pgg-gpg-process-region (point)(point) nil pgg-gpg-program args
)
360 (insert-buffer-substring pgg-output-buffer
)))
362 (defun pgg-gpg-snarf-keys-region (start end
)
363 "Add all public keys in region between START and END to the keyring."
364 (let ((args '("--import" "--batch" "-")) status
)
365 (pgg-gpg-process-region start end nil pgg-gpg-program args
)
366 (set-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
)
367 (goto-char (point-min))
368 (when (re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] IMPORT_RES\\>" nil t
)
369 (setq status
(buffer-substring (match-end 0)
370 (progn (end-of-line)(point)))
371 status
(vconcat (mapcar #'string-to-number
(split-string status
))))
373 (insert (format "Imported %d key(s).
374 \tArmor contains %d key(s) [%d bad, %d old].\n"
381 (if (zerop (aref status
9))
383 "\tSecret keys are imported.\n")))
384 (append-to-buffer pgg-output-buffer
(point-min)(point-max))
385 (pgg-process-when-success)))
387 (defun pgg-gpg-update-agent ()
388 "Try to connect to gpg-agent and send UPDATESTARTUPTTY."
389 (if (fboundp 'make-network-process
)
390 (let* ((agent-info (getenv "GPG_AGENT_INFO"))
391 (socket (and agent-info
392 (string-match "^\\([^:]*\\)" agent-info
)
393 (match-string 1 agent-info
)))
395 (make-network-process :name
"gpg-agent-process"
396 :host
'local
:family
'local
398 (when (and conn
(eq (process-status conn
) 'open
))
399 (process-send-string conn
"UPDATESTARTUPTTY\n")
400 (delete-process conn
)
402 ;; We can't check, so assume gpg-agent is up.
405 (defun pgg-gpg-use-agent-p ()
406 "Return t if `pgg-gpg-use-agent' is t and gpg-agent is available."
407 (and pgg-gpg-use-agent
(pgg-gpg-update-agent)))
411 ;;; pgg-gpg.el ends here