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1 ;;; info-xref.el --- check external references in an Info document
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Kevin Ryde <user42@zip.com.au>
6 ;; Keywords: docs
7 ;; Version: 3
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This is some simple checking of external cross references in info files,
27 ;; docstrings and custom-links by attempting to visit the nodes specified.
29 ;; `M-x info-xref-check' checks a single info file. See the docstring for
30 ;; details.
32 ;; `M-x info-xref-check-all' checks all info files in Info-directory-list.
33 ;; This is a good way to check the consistency of the whole system.
35 ;; `M-x info-xref-check-all-custom' loads up all defcustom variables and
36 ;; checks any info references in them.
38 ;; `M-x info-xref-docstrings' checks docstring "Info node ..." hyperlinks in
39 ;; source files (and other files).
41 ;;; History:
43 ;; Version 3 - new M-x info-xref-docstrings, use compilation-mode
45 ;;; Code:
47 (require 'info)
48 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib)) ; for `cl-incf'
50 (defgroup info-xref nil
51 "Check external cross-references in Info documents."
52 :group 'docs) ; FIXME right parent?
54 ;; Should this even be an option?
55 (defcustom info-xref-case-fold nil
56 "Non-nil means node checks should ignore case.
57 When following cross-references, the Emacs Info reader first tries a
58 case-sensitive match, then if that fails a case-insensitive one.
59 The standalone Info reader does not do this, nor does this work
60 for links in the html versions of Texinfo manuals. Therefore
61 to ensure your cross-references work on the widest range of platforms,
62 you should set this variable to nil."
63 :group 'info-xref
64 :type 'boolean
65 :version "24.4")
68 ;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 ;; vaguely generic
71 (defun info-xref-lock-file-p (filename)
72 "Return non-nil if FILENAME is an Emacs lock file.
73 A lock file is \".#foo.txt\" etc per `lock-buffer'."
74 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|\\/\\)\\.#" filename))
76 (defun info-xref-subfile-p (filename)
77 "Return t if FILENAME is an info subfile.
78 If removing the last \"-<NUM>\" from the filename gives a file
79 which exists, then consider FILENAME a subfile. This is an
80 imperfect test, probably ought to open up the purported top file
81 and see what subfiles it says."
82 (and (string-match "\\`\\(\\([^-]*-\\)*[^-]*\\)-[0-9]+\\(.*\\)\\'" filename)
83 (file-exists-p (concat (match-string 1 filename)
84 (match-string 3 filename)))))
86 (defmacro info-xref-with-file (filename &rest body)
87 ;; checkdoc-params: (filename body)
88 "Evaluate BODY in a buffer containing the contents of FILENAME.
89 If FILENAME is already in a buffer then that's used, otherwise a
90 temporary buffer.
92 The current implementation uses `insert-file-contents' rather
93 than `find-file-noselect' so as not to be held up by queries
94 about local variables or possible weirdness in a major mode.
95 `lm-with-file' does a similar thing, but it sets
96 `emacs-lisp-mode' which is not wanted here."
98 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
99 `(let* ((info-xref-with-file--filename ,filename)
100 (info-xref-with-file--body (lambda () ,@body))
101 (info-xref-with-file--existing
102 (find-buffer-visiting info-xref-with-file--filename)))
103 (if info-xref-with-file--existing
104 (with-current-buffer info-xref-with-file--existing
105 (save-excursion
106 (funcall info-xref-with-file--body)))
107 (with-temp-buffer
108 (insert-file-contents ,filename)
109 (funcall info-xref-with-file--body)))))
112 ;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 ;; output buffer
115 (defconst info-xref-output-buffer "*info-xref results*"
116 "Name of the buffer for info-xref results.")
118 (defvar info-xref-good 0
119 "Count of good cross references, during info-xref processing.")
120 (defvar info-xref-bad 0
121 "Count of bad cross references, during info-xref processing.")
122 (defvar info-xref-unavail 0
123 "Count of unavailable cross references, during info-xref processing.")
125 (defvar info-xref-output-heading ""
126 "A heading string, during info-xref processing.
127 This is shown if there's an error, but not if successful.")
129 (defvar info-xref-filename nil
130 "The current buffer's filename, during info-xref processing.
131 When looking at file contents in a temp buffer there's no
132 `buffer-file-name', hence this variable.")
134 (defvar info-xref-xfile-alist nil
135 "Info files found or not found, during info-xref processing.
136 Key is \"(foo)\" etc and value nil or t according to whether info
137 manual \"(foo)\" exists or not. This is used to suppress
138 duplicate messages about foo not being available. (Duplicates
139 within one top-level file that is.)")
141 (defvar info-xref-in-progress nil)
142 (defmacro info-xref-with-output (&rest body)
143 "Run BODY with an info-xref output buffer.
144 This is meant to nest, so you can wrap it around a set of
145 different info-xref checks and have them write to the one output
146 buffer created by the outermost `info-xref-with-output', with an
147 overall good/bad count summary inserted at the very end."
149 (declare (debug t))
150 `(save-excursion
151 (unless info-xref-in-progress
152 (display-buffer (get-buffer-create info-xref-output-buffer))
153 (set-buffer info-xref-output-buffer)
154 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
155 (fundamental-mode)
156 (erase-buffer)
157 (insert ";; info-xref output -*- mode: compilation -*-\n\n")
158 (compilation-mode)
159 (setq info-xref-good 0
160 info-xref-bad 0
161 info-xref-unavail 0
162 info-xref-xfile-alist nil))
164 (let ((info-xref-in-progress t)
165 (info-xref-output-heading ""))
166 ,@body)
168 (unless info-xref-in-progress
169 (info-xref-output "done, %d good, %d bad, %d unavailable"
170 info-xref-good info-xref-bad info-xref-unavail))))
172 (defun info-xref-output (fmt &rest args)
173 "Emit a `format'-ed message FMT+ARGS to the `info-xref-output-buffer'."
174 (with-current-buffer info-xref-output-buffer
175 (save-excursion
176 (goto-char (point-max))
177 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
178 (insert info-xref-output-heading
179 (apply 'format fmt args)
180 "\n")))
181 (setq info-xref-output-heading "")
182 ;; all this info-xref can be pretty slow, display now so the user sees
183 ;; some progress
184 (sit-for 0)))
185 (put 'info-xref-output 'byte-compile-format-like t)
187 (defun info-xref-output-error (fmt &rest args)
188 "Emit a `format'-ed error FMT+ARGS to the `info-xref-output-buffer'.
189 The error is attributed to `info-xref-filename' and the current
190 buffer's line and column of point."
191 (apply 'info-xref-output
192 (concat "%s:%s:%s: " fmt)
193 info-xref-filename
194 (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (line-beginning-position)))
195 (1+ (current-column))
196 args))
197 (put 'info-xref-output-error 'byte-compile-format-like t)
200 ;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 ;; node checking
203 ;; When asking Info-goto-node to fork, *info* needs to be the current
204 ;; buffer, otherwise it seems to clone the current buffer but then do the
205 ;; goto-node in plain *info*.
207 ;; We only fork if *info* already exists, if it doesn't then can create and
208 ;; destroy just that instead of a new name.
210 ;; If Info-goto-node can't find the file, then no new buffer is created. If
211 ;; it finds the file but not the node, then a buffer is created. Handle
212 ;; this difference by checking before killing.
214 (defun info-xref-goto-node-p (node)
215 "Return t if it's possible to go to the given NODE."
216 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
217 (save-excursion
218 (save-window-excursion
219 (prog1
220 (condition-case nil
221 (progn
222 (Info-goto-node node
223 (when (get-buffer "*info*")
224 (set-buffer "*info*")
225 "xref - temporary")
226 (not info-xref-case-fold))
228 (error nil))
229 (unless (equal (current-buffer) oldbuf)
230 (kill-buffer)))))))
232 (defun info-xref-check-node (node)
234 ;; Collapse spaces as per info.el and `help-make-xrefs'.
235 ;; Note defcustom :info-link nodes don't get this whitespace collapsing,
236 ;; they should be the exact node name ready to visit.
237 ;; `info-xref-check-all-custom' uses `info-xref-goto-node-p' and so
238 ;; doesn't come through here.
240 ;; Could use "[\t\n ]+" but try to avoid uselessly replacing " " with " ".
241 (setq node (replace-regexp-in-string "[\t\n][\t\n ]*\\| [\t\n ]+" " "
242 node t t))
244 (if (not (string-match "\\`([^)]*)" node))
245 (info-xref-output-error "no `(file)' part at start of node: %s\n" node)
246 (let ((file (match-string 0 node)))
248 (if (string-equal "()" file)
249 (info-xref-output-error "empty filename part: %s" node)
251 ;; see if the file exists, if haven't looked before
252 (unless (assoc file info-xref-xfile-alist)
253 (let ((found (info-xref-goto-node-p file)))
254 (push (cons file found) info-xref-xfile-alist)
255 (unless found
256 (info-xref-output-error "not available to check: %s\n (this reported once per file)" file))))
258 ;; if the file exists, try the node
259 (cond ((not (cdr (assoc file info-xref-xfile-alist)))
260 (cl-incf info-xref-unavail))
261 ((info-xref-goto-node-p node)
262 (cl-incf info-xref-good))
264 (cl-incf info-xref-bad)
265 (info-xref-output-error "no such node: %s" node)))))))
268 ;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
270 ;;;###autoload
271 (defun info-xref-check (filename)
272 "Check external references in FILENAME, an info document.
273 Interactively from an `Info-mode' or `texinfo-mode' buffer the
274 current info file is the default.
276 Results are shown in a `compilation-mode' buffer. The format is
277 a bit rough, but there shouldn't be many problems normally. The
278 file:line:column: is the info document, but of course normally
279 any correction should be made in the original .texi file.
280 Finding the right place in the .texi is a manual process.
282 When a target info file doesn't exist there's obviously no way to
283 validate node references within it. A message is given for
284 missing target files once per source document. It could be
285 simply that you don't have the target installed, or it could be a
286 mistake in the reference.
288 Indirect info files are understood, just pass the top-level
289 foo.info to `info-xref-check' and it traverses all sub-files.
290 Compressed info files are accepted too as usual for `Info-mode'.
292 \"makeinfo\" checks references internal to an info document, but
293 not external references, which makes it rather easy for mistakes
294 to creep in or node name changes to go unnoticed.
295 `Info-validate' doesn't check external references either."
297 (interactive
298 (list
299 (let* ((default-filename
300 (cond ((eq major-mode 'Info-mode)
301 Info-current-file)
302 ((eq major-mode 'texinfo-mode)
303 ;; look for @setfilename like makeinfo.el does
304 (save-excursion
305 (goto-char (point-min))
306 (if (re-search-forward
307 "^@setfilename[ \t]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)[ \t]*"
308 (line-beginning-position 100) t)
309 (expand-file-name (match-string 1)))))))
310 (prompt (if default-filename
311 (format "Info file (%s): " default-filename)
312 "Info file: ")))
313 (read-file-name prompt nil default-filename t))))
315 (info-xref-check-list (list filename)))
317 ;;;###autoload
318 (defun info-xref-check-all ()
319 "Check external references in all info documents in the info path.
320 `Info-directory-list' and `Info-additional-directory-list' are
321 the info paths. See `info-xref-check' for how each file is
322 checked.
324 The search for \"all\" info files is rather permissive, since
325 info files don't necessarily have a \".info\" extension and in
326 particular the Emacs manuals normally don't. If you have a
327 source code directory in `Info-directory-list' then a lot of
328 extraneous files might be read. This will be time consuming but
329 should be harmless."
331 (interactive)
332 (info-xref-check-list (info-xref-all-info-files)))
334 ;; An alternative for getting only top-level files here would be to simply
335 ;; return all files and have info-xref-check-list not follow "Indirect:".
336 ;; The current way seems better because it (potentially) gets the proper
337 ;; top-level filename into the error messages, and suppresses duplicate "not
338 ;; available" messages for all subfiles of a single document.
340 (defun info-xref-all-info-files ()
341 "Return a list of all available info files.
342 Only top level files are returned, subfiles are excluded.
344 Since info files don't have to have a .info suffix, all files in
345 the relevant directories are considered, which might mean a lot
346 of extraneous things if for instance a source code directory is
347 in the path."
349 (info-initialize) ;; establish Info-directory-list
350 (apply 'nconc
351 (mapcar
352 (lambda (dir)
353 (let ((result nil))
354 (dolist (name (directory-files
356 t ;; absolute filenames
357 "\\`[^.]")) ;; not dotfiles, nor .# lockfiles
358 (when (and (file-exists-p name) ;; ignore broken symlinks
359 (not (string-match "\\.te?xi\\'" name)) ;; not .texi
360 (not (backup-file-name-p name))
361 (not (file-directory-p name))
362 (not (info-xref-subfile-p name)))
363 (push name result)))
364 (nreverse result)))
365 (append Info-directory-list Info-additional-directory-list))))
367 (defun info-xref-check-list (filename-list)
368 "Check external references in info documents in FILENAME-LIST."
369 (info-xref-with-output
370 (dolist (info-xref-filename filename-list)
371 (setq info-xref-xfile-alist nil)
372 (let ((info-xref-output-heading
373 (format "Info file %s\n" info-xref-filename)))
374 (with-temp-message (format "Looking at %s" info-xref-filename)
375 (with-temp-buffer
376 (info-insert-file-contents info-xref-filename)
377 (goto-char (point-min))
378 (if (search-forward "\^_\nIndirect:\n" nil t)
379 (let ((dir (file-name-directory info-xref-filename)))
380 (while (looking-at "\\(.*\\): [0-9]+\n")
381 (let ((info-xref-filename
382 (expand-file-name (match-string 1) dir)))
383 (with-temp-buffer
384 (info-insert-file-contents info-xref-filename)
385 (info-xref-check-buffer)))
386 (forward-line)))
387 (info-xref-check-buffer))))))))
389 (defconst info-xref-node-re "\\(?1:\\(([^)]*)\\)[^.,]+\\)"
390 "Regexp with subexp 1 matching (manual)node.")
392 ;; "@xref{node,crossref,manual}." produces:
393 ;; texinfo 4 or 5:
394 ;; *Note crossref: (manual)node.
395 ;; "@xref{node,,manual}." produces:
396 ;; texinfo 4:
397 ;; *Note node: (manual)node.
398 ;; texinfo 5:
399 ;; *Note (manual)node::.
400 (defconst info-xref-note-re
401 (concat "\\*[Nn]ote[ \n\t]+\\(?:"
402 "[^:]*:[ \n\t]+" info-xref-node-re "\\|"
403 info-xref-node-re "::\\)[.,]")
404 "Regexp matching a \"*note...\" link.")
406 (defun info-xref-check-buffer ()
407 "Check external references in the info file in the current buffer.
408 This should be the raw file contents, not `Info-mode'."
409 (goto-char (point-min))
410 (while (re-search-forward info-xref-note-re nil t)
411 (save-excursion
412 (goto-char (match-beginning 1)) ;; start of nodename as error position
413 (info-xref-check-node (match-string 1)))))
415 (defvar viper-mode) ;; quieten the byte compiler
416 (defvar gnus-registry-install)
418 ;;;###autoload
419 (defun info-xref-check-all-custom ()
420 "Check info references in all customize groups and variables.
421 Info references can be in `custom-manual' or `info-link' entries
422 of the `custom-links' for a variable.
424 Any `custom-load' autoloads in variables are loaded in order to
425 get full link information. This will be a lot of Lisp packages
426 and can take a long time."
428 (interactive)
429 (info-xref-with-output
431 ;; `custom-load-symbol' is not used, since it quietly ignores errors, but
432 ;; we want to show them since they mean incomplete checking.
434 ;; Just one pass through mapatoms is made. There shouldn't be any new
435 ;; custom-loads setup by packages loaded.
437 (info-xref-output "Loading custom-load autoloads ...")
438 (require 'cus-start)
439 (require 'cus-load)
441 ;; These are `setq' rather than `let' since a let would unbind the
442 ;; variables after viper.el/gnus-registry.el have loaded, defeating the
443 ;; defvars in those files. Of course it'd be better if those files
444 ;; didn't make interactive queries on loading at all, to allow for
445 ;; programmatic loading like here.
446 (unless (boundp 'viper-mode)
447 (setq viper-mode nil)) ;; avoid viper.el ask about viperizing
448 (unless (boundp 'gnus-registry-install)
449 (setq gnus-registry-install nil)) ;; avoid gnus-registry.el querying
451 (mapatoms
452 (lambda (symbol)
453 (dolist (load (get symbol 'custom-loads))
454 (cond ((symbolp load)
455 (condition-case cause (require load)
456 (error
457 (info-xref-output "Symbol `%s': cannot require '%s: %s"
458 symbol load cause))))
459 ;; skip if previously loaded
460 ((assoc load load-history))
461 ((assoc (locate-library load) load-history))
463 (condition-case err
464 (load load)
465 (error
466 (info-xref-output "Symbol `%s': cannot load \"%s\": %s"
467 symbol load
468 (error-message-string err)))))))))
470 ;; Don't bother to check whether the info file exists as opposed to just
471 ;; a missing node. If you have the code then you should have the
472 ;; documentation, so a wrong node name will be the usual fault.
474 (info-xref-output "\nChecking custom-links references ...")
475 (mapatoms
476 (lambda (symbol)
477 (dolist (link (get symbol 'custom-links))
478 (when (memq (car link) '(custom-manual info-link))
479 ;; skip :tag part of (custom-manual :tag "Foo" "(foo)Node")
480 (if (eq :tag (cadr link))
481 (setq link (cddr link)))
482 (if (info-xref-goto-node-p (cadr link))
483 (cl-incf info-xref-good)
484 (cl-incf info-xref-bad)
485 ;; symbol-file gives nil for preloaded variables, would need
486 ;; to copy what describe-variable does to show the right place
487 (info-xref-output "Symbol `%s' (file %s): cannot goto node: %s"
488 symbol
489 (symbol-file symbol 'defvar)
490 (cadr link)))))))))
492 ;;;###autoload
493 (defun info-xref-docstrings (filename-list)
494 ;; checkdoc-params: (filename-list)
495 "Check docstring info node references in source files.
496 The given files are searched for docstring hyperlinks like
498 Info node `(elisp)Documentation Tips'
500 and those links checked by attempting to visit the target nodes
501 as per `info-xref-check' does.
503 Interactively filenames are read as a wildcard pattern like
504 \"foo*.el\", with the current file as a default. Usually this
505 will be lisp sources, but anything with such hyperlinks can be
506 checked, including the Emacs .c sources (or the etc/DOC file of
507 all builtins).
509 Because info node hyperlinks are found by a simple regexp search
510 in the files, the Lisp code checked doesn't have to be loaded,
511 and links can be in the file commentary or elsewhere too. Even
512 .elc files can usually be checked successfully if you don't have
513 the sources handy."
514 (interactive
515 (let* ((default (and buffer-file-name
516 (file-relative-name buffer-file-name)))
517 (prompt (if default
518 (format "Filename with wildcards (%s): "
519 default)
520 "Filename with wildcards: "))
521 (pattern (read-file-name prompt nil default))
522 ;; absolute filenames
523 (filename-list (file-expand-wildcards pattern t))
524 newlist)
525 (setq filename-list
526 (dolist (file filename-list (nreverse newlist))
527 (or (info-xref-lock-file-p file)
528 (file-directory-p file)
529 (push file newlist))))
530 (unless filename-list
531 (error "No files: %S" pattern))
532 (list filename-list)))
534 (eval-and-compile
535 (require 'help-mode)) ;; for `help-xref-info-regexp'
537 (info-xref-with-output
538 (dolist (info-xref-filename filename-list)
539 (setq info-xref-xfile-alist nil) ;; "not found"s once per file
541 (info-xref-with-file info-xref-filename
542 (goto-char (point-min))
543 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-info-regexp nil t)
544 (let ((node (match-string 2)))
545 (save-excursion
546 (goto-char (match-beginning 2)) ;; start of node as error position
548 ;; skip nodes with "%" as probably `format' strings such as in
549 ;; info-look.el
550 (unless (string-match "%" node)
552 ;; "(emacs)" is the default manual for docstring hyperlinks,
553 ;; per `help-make-xrefs'
554 (unless (string-match "\\`(" node)
555 (setq node (concat "(emacs)" node)))
557 (info-xref-check-node node)))))))))
560 (provide 'info-xref)
562 ;;; info-xref.el ends here