custom-buffer-style doc fix
[emacs.git] / src / lisp.h
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1 /* Fundamental definitions for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-2016 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
11 your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef EMACS_LISP_H
22 #define EMACS_LISP_H
24 #include <setjmp.h>
25 #include <stdalign.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <intprops.h>
33 #include <verify.h>
35 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
37 /* Define a TYPE constant ID as an externally visible name. Use like this:
39 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (TYPE, ID)
40 # define ID (some integer preprocessor expression of type TYPE)
41 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ID)
43 This hack is for the benefit of compilers that do not make macro
44 definitions or enums visible to the debugger. It's used for symbols
45 that .gdbinit needs. */
47 #define DECLARE_GDB_SYM(type, id) type const id EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
48 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
49 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
50 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(id) = id;
51 #else
52 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) extern DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
53 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(val) ;
54 #endif
56 /* The ubiquitous max and min macros. */
57 #undef min
58 #undef max
59 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
60 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
62 /* Number of elements in an array. */
63 #define ARRAYELTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr)[0])
65 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object tag. */
66 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (int, GCTYPEBITS)
67 #define GCTYPEBITS 3
68 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (GCTYPEBITS)
70 /* EMACS_INT - signed integer wide enough to hold an Emacs value
71 EMACS_INT_MAX - maximum value of EMACS_INT; can be used in #if
72 pI - printf length modifier for EMACS_INT
73 EMACS_UINT - unsigned variant of EMACS_INT */
74 #ifndef EMACS_INT_MAX
75 # if INTPTR_MAX <= 0
76 # error "INTPTR_MAX misconfigured"
77 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= INT_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
78 typedef int EMACS_INT;
79 typedef unsigned int EMACS_UINT;
80 # define EMACS_INT_MAX INT_MAX
81 # define pI ""
82 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LONG_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
83 typedef long int EMACS_INT;
84 typedef unsigned long EMACS_UINT;
85 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LONG_MAX
86 # define pI "l"
87 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LLONG_MAX
88 typedef long long int EMACS_INT;
89 typedef unsigned long long int EMACS_UINT;
90 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
91 # define pI "ll"
92 # else
93 # error "INTPTR_MAX too large"
94 # endif
95 #endif
97 /* Number of bits to put in each character in the internal representation
98 of bool vectors. This should not vary across implementations. */
99 enum { BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR =
100 #define BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR 8
101 BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
104 /* An unsigned integer type representing a fixed-length bit sequence,
105 suitable for bool vector words, GC mark bits, etc. Normally it is size_t
106 for speed, but it is unsigned char on weird platforms. */
107 #if BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR == CHAR_BIT
108 typedef size_t bits_word;
109 # define BITS_WORD_MAX SIZE_MAX
110 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (bits_word) };
111 #else
112 typedef unsigned char bits_word;
113 # define BITS_WORD_MAX ((1u << BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1)
114 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR };
115 #endif
116 verify (BITS_WORD_MAX >> (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) == 1);
118 /* Number of bits in some machine integer types. */
119 enum
121 BITS_PER_CHAR = CHAR_BIT,
122 BITS_PER_SHORT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (short),
123 BITS_PER_LONG = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (long int),
124 BITS_PER_EMACS_INT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (EMACS_INT)
127 /* printmax_t and uprintmax_t are types for printing large integers.
128 These are the widest integers that are supported for printing.
129 pMd etc. are conversions for printing them.
130 On C99 hosts, there's no problem, as even the widest integers work.
131 Fall back on EMACS_INT on pre-C99 hosts. */
132 #ifdef PRIdMAX
133 typedef intmax_t printmax_t;
134 typedef uintmax_t uprintmax_t;
135 # define pMd PRIdMAX
136 # define pMu PRIuMAX
137 #else
138 typedef EMACS_INT printmax_t;
139 typedef EMACS_UINT uprintmax_t;
140 # define pMd pI"d"
141 # define pMu pI"u"
142 #endif
144 /* Use pD to format ptrdiff_t values, which suffice for indexes into
145 buffers and strings. Emacs never allocates objects larger than
146 PTRDIFF_MAX bytes, as they cause problems with pointer subtraction.
147 In C99, pD can always be "t"; configure it here for the sake of
148 pre-C99 libraries such as glibc 2.0 and Solaris 8. */
149 #if PTRDIFF_MAX == INT_MAX
150 # define pD ""
151 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LONG_MAX
152 # define pD "l"
153 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LLONG_MAX
154 # define pD "ll"
155 #else
156 # define pD "t"
157 #endif
159 /* Extra internal type checking? */
161 /* Define Emacs versions of <assert.h>'s 'assert (COND)' and <verify.h>'s
162 'assume (COND)'. COND should be free of side effects, as it may or
163 may not be evaluated.
165 'eassert (COND)' checks COND at runtime if ENABLE_CHECKING is
166 defined and suppress_checking is false, and does nothing otherwise.
167 Emacs dies if COND is checked and is false. The suppress_checking
168 variable is initialized to 0 in alloc.c. Set it to 1 using a
169 debugger to temporarily disable aborting on detected internal
170 inconsistencies or error conditions.
172 In some cases, a good compiler may be able to optimize away the
173 eassert macro even if ENABLE_CHECKING is true, e.g., if XSTRING (x)
174 uses eassert to test STRINGP (x), but a particular use of XSTRING
175 is invoked only after testing that STRINGP (x) is true, making the
176 test redundant.
178 eassume is like eassert except that it also causes the compiler to
179 assume that COND is true afterwards, regardless of whether runtime
180 checking is enabled. This can improve performance in some cases,
181 though it can degrade performance in others. It's often suboptimal
182 for COND to call external functions or access volatile storage. */
184 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
185 # define eassert(cond) ((void) (false && (cond))) /* Check COND compiles. */
186 # define eassume(cond) assume (cond)
187 #else /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
189 extern _Noreturn void die (const char *, const char *, int);
191 extern bool suppress_checking EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
193 # define eassert(cond) \
194 (suppress_checking || (cond) \
195 ? (void) 0 \
196 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
197 # define eassume(cond) \
198 (suppress_checking \
199 ? assume (cond) \
200 : (cond) \
201 ? (void) 0 \
202 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
203 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
206 /* Use the configure flag --enable-check-lisp-object-type to make
207 Lisp_Object use a struct type instead of the default int. The flag
208 causes CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE to be defined. */
210 /***** Select the tagging scheme. *****/
211 /* The following option controls the tagging scheme:
212 - USE_LSB_TAG means that we can assume the least 3 bits of pointers are
213 always 0, and we can thus use them to hold tag bits, without
214 restricting our addressing space.
216 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, then use the top 3 bits for tagging, thus
217 restricting our possible address range.
219 USE_LSB_TAG not only requires the least 3 bits of pointers returned by
220 malloc to be 0 but also needs to be able to impose a mult-of-8 alignment
221 on the few static Lisp_Objects used: lispsym, all the defsubr, and
222 the two special buffers buffer_defaults and buffer_local_symbols. */
224 enum Lisp_Bits
226 /* 2**GCTYPEBITS. This must be a macro that expands to a literal
227 integer constant, for MSVC. */
228 #define GCALIGNMENT 8
230 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object value, not counting the tag. */
231 VALBITS = BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - GCTYPEBITS,
233 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum tag. */
234 INTTYPEBITS = GCTYPEBITS - 1,
236 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum value, not counting the tag. */
237 FIXNUM_BITS = VALBITS + 1
240 #if GCALIGNMENT != 1 << GCTYPEBITS
241 # error "GCALIGNMENT and GCTYPEBITS are inconsistent"
242 #endif
244 /* The maximum value that can be stored in a EMACS_INT, assuming all
245 bits other than the type bits contribute to a nonnegative signed value.
246 This can be used in #if, e.g., '#if USE_LSB_TAG' below expands to an
247 expression involving VAL_MAX. */
248 #define VAL_MAX (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (GCTYPEBITS - 1))
250 /* Whether the least-significant bits of an EMACS_INT contain the tag.
251 On hosts where pointers-as-ints do not exceed VAL_MAX / 2, USE_LSB_TAG is:
252 a. unnecessary, because the top bits of an EMACS_INT are unused, and
253 b. slower, because it typically requires extra masking.
254 So, USE_LSB_TAG is true only on hosts where it might be useful. */
255 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (bool, USE_LSB_TAG)
256 #define USE_LSB_TAG (VAL_MAX / 2 < INTPTR_MAX)
257 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (USE_LSB_TAG)
259 #if !USE_LSB_TAG && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
260 # error "USE_LSB_TAG not supported on this platform; please report this." \
261 "Try 'configure --with-wide-int' to work around the problem."
262 error !;
263 #endif
265 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
266 # define GCALIGNED __attribute__ ((aligned (GCALIGNMENT)))
267 #else
268 # define GCALIGNED /* empty */
269 #endif
271 /* Some operations are so commonly executed that they are implemented
272 as macros, not functions, because otherwise runtime performance would
273 suffer too much when compiling with GCC without optimization.
274 There's no need to inline everything, just the operations that
275 would otherwise cause a serious performance problem.
277 For each such operation OP, define a macro lisp_h_OP that contains
278 the operation's implementation. That way, OP can be implemented
279 via a macro definition like this:
281 #define OP(x) lisp_h_OP (x)
283 and/or via a function definition like this:
285 Lisp_Object (OP) (Lisp_Object x) { return lisp_h_OP (x); }
287 without worrying about the implementations diverging, since
288 lisp_h_OP defines the actual implementation. The lisp_h_OP macros
289 are intended to be private to this include file, and should not be
290 used elsewhere.
292 FIXME: Remove the lisp_h_OP macros, and define just the inline OP
293 functions, once most developers have access to GCC 4.8 or later and
294 can use "gcc -Og" to debug. Maybe in the year 2016. See
295 Bug#11935.
297 Commentary for these macros can be found near their corresponding
298 functions, below. */
300 #if CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
301 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((o).i)
302 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) { i })
303 #else
304 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) (o)
305 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) (i)
306 #endif
307 #define lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qlistp, y)
308 #define lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER(x) CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qintegerp, x)
309 #define lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL(x) CHECK_TYPE (SYMBOLP (x), Qsymbolp, x)
310 #define lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) \
311 ((ok) ? (void) 0 : (void) wrong_type_argument (predicate, x))
312 #define lisp_h_CONSP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Cons)
313 #define lisp_h_EQ(x, y) (XLI (x) == XLI (y))
314 #define lisp_h_FLOATP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Float)
315 #define lisp_h_INTEGERP(x) ((XTYPE (x) & (Lisp_Int0 | ~Lisp_Int1)) == Lisp_Int0)
316 #define lisp_h_MARKERP(x) (MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
317 #define lisp_h_MISCP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc)
318 #define lisp_h_NILP(x) EQ (x, Qnil)
319 #define lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) \
320 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value = (v))
321 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) (XSYMBOL (sym)->constant)
322 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL(sym) \
323 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value)
324 #define lisp_h_SYMBOLP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Symbol)
325 #define lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Vectorlike)
326 #define lisp_h_XCAR(c) XCONS (c)->car
327 #define lisp_h_XCDR(c) XCONS (c)->u.cdr
328 #define lisp_h_XCONS(a) \
329 (eassert (CONSP (a)), (struct Lisp_Cons *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Cons))
330 #define lisp_h_XHASH(a) XUINT (a)
331 #ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
332 # define lisp_h_check_cons_list() ((void) 0)
333 #endif
334 #if USE_LSB_TAG
335 # define lisp_h_make_number(n) \
336 XIL ((EMACS_INT) (((EMACS_UINT) (n) << INTTYPEBITS) + Lisp_Int0))
337 # define lisp_h_XFASTINT(a) XINT (a)
338 # define lisp_h_XINT(a) (XLI (a) >> INTTYPEBITS)
339 # define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
340 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), \
341 (struct Lisp_Symbol *) ((intptr_t) XLI (a) - Lisp_Symbol \
342 + (char *) lispsym))
343 # define lisp_h_XTYPE(a) ((enum Lisp_Type) (XLI (a) & ~VALMASK))
344 # define lisp_h_XUNTAG(a, type) ((void *) (intptr_t) (XLI (a) - (type)))
345 #endif
347 /* When compiling via gcc -O0, define the key operations as macros, as
348 Emacs is too slow otherwise. To disable this optimization, compile
349 with -DINLINING=false. */
350 #if (defined __NO_INLINE__ \
351 && ! defined __OPTIMIZE__ && ! defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
352 && ! (defined INLINING && ! INLINING))
353 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS true
354 #else
355 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS false
356 #endif
358 #if DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS
359 # define XLI(o) lisp_h_XLI (o)
360 # define XIL(i) lisp_h_XIL (i)
361 # define CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y)
362 # define CHECK_NUMBER(x) lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x)
363 # define CHECK_SYMBOL(x) lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x)
364 # define CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x)
365 # define CONSP(x) lisp_h_CONSP (x)
366 # define EQ(x, y) lisp_h_EQ (x, y)
367 # define FLOATP(x) lisp_h_FLOATP (x)
368 # define INTEGERP(x) lisp_h_INTEGERP (x)
369 # define MARKERP(x) lisp_h_MARKERP (x)
370 # define MISCP(x) lisp_h_MISCP (x)
371 # define NILP(x) lisp_h_NILP (x)
372 # define SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v)
373 # define SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym)
374 # define SYMBOL_VAL(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym)
375 # define SYMBOLP(x) lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x)
376 # define VECTORLIKEP(x) lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x)
377 # define XCAR(c) lisp_h_XCAR (c)
378 # define XCDR(c) lisp_h_XCDR (c)
379 # define XCONS(a) lisp_h_XCONS (a)
380 # define XHASH(a) lisp_h_XHASH (a)
381 # ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
382 # define check_cons_list() lisp_h_check_cons_list ()
383 # endif
384 # if USE_LSB_TAG
385 # define make_number(n) lisp_h_make_number (n)
386 # define XFASTINT(a) lisp_h_XFASTINT (a)
387 # define XINT(a) lisp_h_XINT (a)
388 # define XSYMBOL(a) lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a)
389 # define XTYPE(a) lisp_h_XTYPE (a)
390 # define XUNTAG(a, type) lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type)
391 # endif
392 #endif
395 /* Define the fundamental Lisp data structures. */
397 /* This is the set of Lisp data types. If you want to define a new
398 data type, read the comments after Lisp_Fwd_Type definition
399 below. */
401 /* Lisp integers use 2 tags, to give them one extra bit, thus
402 extending their range from, e.g., -2^28..2^28-1 to -2^29..2^29-1. */
403 #define INTMASK (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (INTTYPEBITS - 1))
404 #define case_Lisp_Int case Lisp_Int0: case Lisp_Int1
406 /* Idea stolen from GDB. Pedantic GCC complains about enum bitfields,
407 MSVC doesn't support them, and xlc and Oracle Studio c99 complain
408 vociferously about them. */
409 #if (defined __STRICT_ANSI__ || defined _MSC_VER || defined __IBMC__ \
410 || (defined __SUNPRO_C && __STDC__))
411 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) unsigned int
412 #else
413 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) enum TYPE
414 #endif
417 enum Lisp_Type
419 /* Symbol. XSYMBOL (object) points to a struct Lisp_Symbol. */
420 Lisp_Symbol = 0,
422 /* Miscellaneous. XMISC (object) points to a union Lisp_Misc,
423 whose first member indicates the subtype. */
424 Lisp_Misc = 1,
426 /* Integer. XINT (obj) is the integer value. */
427 Lisp_Int0 = 2,
428 Lisp_Int1 = USE_LSB_TAG ? 6 : 3,
430 /* String. XSTRING (object) points to a struct Lisp_String.
431 The length of the string, and its contents, are stored therein. */
432 Lisp_String = 4,
434 /* Vector of Lisp objects, or something resembling it.
435 XVECTOR (object) points to a struct Lisp_Vector, which contains
436 the size and contents. The size field also contains the type
437 information, if it's not a real vector object. */
438 Lisp_Vectorlike = 5,
440 /* Cons. XCONS (object) points to a struct Lisp_Cons. */
441 Lisp_Cons = USE_LSB_TAG ? 3 : 6,
443 Lisp_Float = 7
446 /* This is the set of data types that share a common structure.
447 The first member of the structure is a type code from this set.
448 The enum values are arbitrary, but we'll use large numbers to make it
449 more likely that we'll spot the error if a random word in memory is
450 mistakenly interpreted as a Lisp_Misc. */
451 enum Lisp_Misc_Type
453 Lisp_Misc_Free = 0x5eab,
454 Lisp_Misc_Marker,
455 Lisp_Misc_Overlay,
456 Lisp_Misc_Save_Value,
457 Lisp_Misc_Finalizer,
458 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
459 Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr,
460 #endif
461 /* Currently floats are not a misc type,
462 but let's define this in case we want to change that. */
463 Lisp_Misc_Float,
464 /* This is not a type code. It is for range checking. */
465 Lisp_Misc_Limit
468 /* These are the types of forwarding objects used in the value slot
469 of symbols for special built-in variables whose value is stored in
470 C variables. */
471 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
473 Lisp_Fwd_Int, /* Fwd to a C `int' variable. */
474 Lisp_Fwd_Bool, /* Fwd to a C boolean var. */
475 Lisp_Fwd_Obj, /* Fwd to a C Lisp_Object variable. */
476 Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj, /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of buffers. */
477 Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of kboards. */
480 /* If you want to define a new Lisp data type, here are some
481 instructions. See the thread at
482 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-10/msg00561.html
483 for more info.
485 First, there are already a couple of Lisp types that can be used if
486 your new type does not need to be exposed to Lisp programs nor
487 displayed to users. These are Lisp_Save_Value, a Lisp_Misc
488 subtype; and PVEC_OTHER, a kind of vectorlike object. The former
489 is suitable for temporarily stashing away pointers and integers in
490 a Lisp object. The latter is useful for vector-like Lisp objects
491 that need to be used as part of other objects, but which are never
492 shown to users or Lisp code (search for PVEC_OTHER in xterm.c for
493 an example).
495 These two types don't look pretty when printed, so they are
496 unsuitable for Lisp objects that can be exposed to users.
498 To define a new data type, add one more Lisp_Misc subtype or one
499 more pseudovector subtype. Pseudovectors are more suitable for
500 objects with several slots that need to support fast random access,
501 while Lisp_Misc types are for everything else. A pseudovector object
502 provides one or more slots for Lisp objects, followed by struct
503 members that are accessible only from C. A Lisp_Misc object is a
504 wrapper for a C struct that can contain anything you like.
506 Explicit freeing is discouraged for Lisp objects in general. But if
507 you really need to exploit this, use Lisp_Misc (check free_misc in
508 alloc.c to see why). There is no way to free a vectorlike object.
510 To add a new pseudovector type, extend the pvec_type enumeration;
511 to add a new Lisp_Misc, extend the Lisp_Misc_Type enumeration.
513 For a Lisp_Misc, you will also need to add your entry to union
514 Lisp_Misc (but make sure the first word has the same structure as
515 the others, starting with a 16-bit member of the Lisp_Misc_Type
516 enumeration and a 1-bit GC markbit) and make sure the overall size
517 of the union is not increased by your addition.
519 For a new pseudovector, it's highly desirable to limit the size
520 of your data type by VBLOCK_BYTES_MAX bytes (defined in alloc.c).
521 Otherwise you will need to change sweep_vectors (also in alloc.c).
523 Then you will need to add switch branches in print.c (in
524 print_object, to print your object, and possibly also in
525 print_preprocess) and to alloc.c, to mark your object (in
526 mark_object) and to free it (in gc_sweep). The latter is also the
527 right place to call any code specific to your data type that needs
528 to run when the object is recycled -- e.g., free any additional
529 resources allocated for it that are not Lisp objects. You can even
530 make a pointer to the function that frees the resources a slot in
531 your object -- this way, the same object could be used to represent
532 several disparate C structures. */
534 #ifdef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
536 typedef struct { EMACS_INT i; } Lisp_Object;
538 #define LISP_INITIALLY(i) {i}
540 #undef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
541 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = true };
542 #else /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
544 /* If a struct type is not wanted, define Lisp_Object as just a number. */
546 typedef EMACS_INT Lisp_Object;
547 #define LISP_INITIALLY(i) (i)
548 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = false };
549 #endif /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
551 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO LISP_INITIALLY (0)
553 /* Forward declarations. */
555 /* Defined in this file. */
556 union Lisp_Fwd;
557 INLINE bool BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object);
558 INLINE bool BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *);
559 INLINE bool BUFFERP (Lisp_Object);
560 INLINE bool CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
561 INLINE Lisp_Object CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
562 INLINE bool (CONSP) (Lisp_Object);
563 INLINE bool (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object);
564 INLINE bool functionp (Lisp_Object);
565 INLINE bool (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object);
566 INLINE bool (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object);
567 INLINE bool (MISCP) (Lisp_Object);
568 INLINE bool (NILP) (Lisp_Object);
569 INLINE bool OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object);
570 INLINE bool PROCESSP (Lisp_Object);
571 INLINE bool PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object, int);
572 INLINE bool SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object);
573 INLINE bool FINALIZERP (Lisp_Object);
575 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
576 INLINE bool USER_PTRP (Lisp_Object);
577 INLINE struct Lisp_User_Ptr *(XUSER_PTR) (Lisp_Object);
578 #endif
580 INLINE void set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
581 Lisp_Object);
582 INLINE bool STRINGP (Lisp_Object);
583 INLINE bool SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
584 INLINE bool SUBRP (Lisp_Object);
585 INLINE bool (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object);
586 INLINE bool (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object);
587 INLINE bool WINDOWP (Lisp_Object);
588 INLINE bool TERMINALP (Lisp_Object);
589 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object);
590 INLINE struct Lisp_Finalizer *XFINALIZER (Lisp_Object);
591 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *(XSYMBOL) (Lisp_Object);
592 INLINE void *(XUNTAG) (Lisp_Object, int);
594 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
595 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref (Lisp_Object, int);
596 extern void char_table_set (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
598 /* Defined in data.c. */
599 extern _Noreturn Lisp_Object wrong_type_argument (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
600 extern _Noreturn void wrong_choice (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
602 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
603 extern bool might_dump;
604 /* True means Emacs has already been initialized.
605 Used during startup to detect startup of dumped Emacs. */
606 extern bool initialized;
608 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
609 extern double extract_float (Lisp_Object);
612 /* Interned state of a symbol. */
614 enum symbol_interned
616 SYMBOL_UNINTERNED = 0,
617 SYMBOL_INTERNED = 1,
618 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY = 2
621 enum symbol_redirect
623 SYMBOL_PLAINVAL = 4,
624 SYMBOL_VARALIAS = 1,
625 SYMBOL_LOCALIZED = 2,
626 SYMBOL_FORWARDED = 3
629 struct Lisp_Symbol
631 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
633 /* Indicates where the value can be found:
634 0 : it's a plain var, the value is in the `value' field.
635 1 : it's a varalias, the value is really in the `alias' symbol.
636 2 : it's a localized var, the value is in the `blv' object.
637 3 : it's a forwarding variable, the value is in `forward'. */
638 ENUM_BF (symbol_redirect) redirect : 3;
640 /* Non-zero means symbol is constant, i.e. changing its value
641 should signal an error. If the value is 3, then the var
642 can be changed, but only by `defconst'. */
643 unsigned constant : 2;
645 /* Interned state of the symbol. This is an enumerator from
646 enum symbol_interned. */
647 unsigned interned : 2;
649 /* True means that this variable has been explicitly declared
650 special (with `defvar' etc), and shouldn't be lexically bound. */
651 bool_bf declared_special : 1;
653 /* True if pointed to from purespace and hence can't be GC'd. */
654 bool_bf pinned : 1;
656 /* The symbol's name, as a Lisp string. */
657 Lisp_Object name;
659 /* Value of the symbol or Qunbound if unbound. Which alternative of the
660 union is used depends on the `redirect' field above. */
661 union {
662 Lisp_Object value;
663 struct Lisp_Symbol *alias;
664 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv;
665 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd;
666 } val;
668 /* Function value of the symbol or Qnil if not fboundp. */
669 Lisp_Object function;
671 /* The symbol's property list. */
672 Lisp_Object plist;
674 /* Next symbol in obarray bucket, if the symbol is interned. */
675 struct Lisp_Symbol *next;
678 /* Declare a Lisp-callable function. The MAXARGS parameter has the same
679 meaning as in the DEFUN macro, and is used to construct a prototype. */
680 /* We can use the same trick as in the DEFUN macro to generate the
681 appropriate prototype. */
682 #define EXFUN(fnname, maxargs) \
683 extern Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs
685 /* Note that the weird token-substitution semantics of ANSI C makes
686 this work for MANY and UNEVALLED. */
687 #define DEFUN_ARGS_MANY (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *)
688 #define DEFUN_ARGS_UNEVALLED (Lisp_Object)
689 #define DEFUN_ARGS_0 (void)
690 #define DEFUN_ARGS_1 (Lisp_Object)
691 #define DEFUN_ARGS_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
692 #define DEFUN_ARGS_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
693 #define DEFUN_ARGS_4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
694 #define DEFUN_ARGS_5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
695 Lisp_Object)
696 #define DEFUN_ARGS_6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
697 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
698 #define DEFUN_ARGS_7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
699 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
700 #define DEFUN_ARGS_8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
701 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
703 /* Yield a signed integer that contains TAG along with PTR.
705 Sign-extend pointers when USE_LSB_TAG (this simplifies emacs-module.c),
706 and zero-extend otherwise (that’s a bit faster here).
707 Sign extension matters only when EMACS_INT is wider than a pointer. */
708 #define TAG_PTR(tag, ptr) \
709 (USE_LSB_TAG \
710 ? (intptr_t) (ptr) + (tag) \
711 : (EMACS_INT) (((EMACS_UINT) (tag) << VALBITS) + (uintptr_t) (ptr)))
713 /* Yield an integer that contains a symbol tag along with OFFSET.
714 OFFSET should be the offset in bytes from 'lispsym' to the symbol. */
715 #define TAG_SYMOFFSET(offset) TAG_PTR (Lisp_Symbol, offset)
717 /* XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (iQwhatever) is equivalent to
718 XLI (builtin_lisp_symbol (Qwhatever)),
719 except the former expands to an integer constant expression. */
720 #define XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM(iname) TAG_SYMOFFSET ((iname) * sizeof *lispsym)
722 /* Declare extern constants for Lisp symbols. These can be helpful
723 when using a debugger like GDB, on older platforms where the debug
724 format does not represent C macros. */
725 #define DEFINE_LISP_SYMBOL(name) \
726 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (Lisp_Object, name) \
727 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (LISP_INITIALLY (XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (i##name)))
729 /* By default, define macros for Qt, etc., as this leads to a bit
730 better performance in the core Emacs interpreter. A plugin can
731 define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS to be false, to be portable to
732 other Emacs instances that assign different values to Qt, etc. */
733 #ifndef DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS
734 # define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS true
735 #endif
737 #include "globals.h"
739 /* Convert a Lisp_Object to the corresponding EMACS_INT and vice versa.
740 At the machine level, these operations are no-ops. */
742 INLINE EMACS_INT
743 (XLI) (Lisp_Object o)
745 return lisp_h_XLI (o);
748 INLINE Lisp_Object
749 (XIL) (EMACS_INT i)
751 return lisp_h_XIL (i);
754 /* In the size word of a vector, this bit means the vector has been marked. */
756 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
757 # define ARRAY_MARK_FLAG PTRDIFF_MIN
758 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
760 /* In the size word of a struct Lisp_Vector, this bit means it's really
761 some other vector-like object. */
762 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
763 # define PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG (PTRDIFF_MAX - PTRDIFF_MAX / 2)
764 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
766 /* In a pseudovector, the size field actually contains a word with one
767 PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG bit set, and one of the following values extracted
768 with PVEC_TYPE_MASK to indicate the actual type. */
769 enum pvec_type
771 PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR,
772 PVEC_FREE,
773 PVEC_PROCESS,
774 PVEC_FRAME,
775 PVEC_WINDOW,
776 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR,
777 PVEC_BUFFER,
778 PVEC_HASH_TABLE,
779 PVEC_TERMINAL,
780 PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION,
781 PVEC_SUBR,
782 PVEC_OTHER,
783 PVEC_XWIDGET,
784 PVEC_XWIDGET_VIEW,
786 /* These should be last, check internal_equal to see why. */
787 PVEC_COMPILED,
788 PVEC_CHAR_TABLE,
789 PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE,
790 PVEC_FONT /* Should be last because it's used for range checking. */
793 enum More_Lisp_Bits
795 /* For convenience, we also store the number of elements in these bits.
796 Note that this size is not necessarily the memory-footprint size, but
797 only the number of Lisp_Object fields (that need to be traced by GC).
798 The distinction is used, e.g., by Lisp_Process, which places extra
799 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
800 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS = 12,
801 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK = (1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) - 1,
803 /* To calculate the memory footprint of the pseudovector, it's useful
804 to store the size of non-Lisp area in word_size units here. */
805 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS = 12,
806 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK = (((1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS) - 1)
807 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS),
809 /* Used to extract pseudovector subtype information. */
810 PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS = PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS + PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS,
811 PVEC_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
814 /* These functions extract various sorts of values from a Lisp_Object.
815 For example, if tem is a Lisp_Object whose type is Lisp_Cons,
816 XCONS (tem) is the struct Lisp_Cons * pointing to the memory for
817 that cons. */
819 /* Mask for the value (as opposed to the type bits) of a Lisp object. */
820 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (EMACS_INT, VALMASK)
821 # define VALMASK (USE_LSB_TAG ? - (1 << GCTYPEBITS) : VAL_MAX)
822 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (VALMASK)
824 /* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values. These are the C
825 values. They are macros for use in static initializers. */
826 #define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (EMACS_INT_MAX >> INTTYPEBITS)
827 #define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
829 #if USE_LSB_TAG
831 INLINE Lisp_Object
832 (make_number) (EMACS_INT n)
834 return lisp_h_make_number (n);
837 INLINE EMACS_INT
838 (XINT) (Lisp_Object a)
840 return lisp_h_XINT (a);
843 INLINE EMACS_INT
844 (XFASTINT) (Lisp_Object a)
846 EMACS_INT n = lisp_h_XFASTINT (a);
847 eassume (0 <= n);
848 return n;
851 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
852 (XSYMBOL) (Lisp_Object a)
854 return lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a);
857 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
858 (XTYPE) (Lisp_Object a)
860 return lisp_h_XTYPE (a);
863 INLINE void *
864 (XUNTAG) (Lisp_Object a, int type)
866 return lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type);
869 #else /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
871 /* Although compiled only if ! USE_LSB_TAG, the following functions
872 also work when USE_LSB_TAG; this is to aid future maintenance when
873 the lisp_h_* macros are eventually removed. */
875 /* Make a Lisp integer representing the value of the low order
876 bits of N. */
877 INLINE Lisp_Object
878 make_number (EMACS_INT n)
880 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
881 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
883 EMACS_UINT u = n;
884 n = u << INTTYPEBITS;
885 n += int0;
887 else
889 n &= INTMASK;
890 n += (int0 << VALBITS);
892 return XIL (n);
895 /* Extract A's value as a signed integer. */
896 INLINE EMACS_INT
897 XINT (Lisp_Object a)
899 EMACS_INT i = XLI (a);
900 if (! USE_LSB_TAG)
902 EMACS_UINT u = i;
903 i = u << INTTYPEBITS;
905 return i >> INTTYPEBITS;
908 /* Like XINT (A), but may be faster. A must be nonnegative.
909 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, this takes advantage of the fact that Lisp
910 integers have zero-bits in their tags. */
911 INLINE EMACS_INT
912 XFASTINT (Lisp_Object a)
914 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
915 EMACS_INT n = USE_LSB_TAG ? XINT (a) : XLI (a) - (int0 << VALBITS);
916 eassume (0 <= n);
917 return n;
920 /* Extract A's type. */
921 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
922 XTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
924 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
925 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i & ~VALMASK : i >> VALBITS;
928 /* Extract A's value as a symbol. */
929 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
930 XSYMBOL (Lisp_Object a)
932 eassert (SYMBOLP (a));
933 intptr_t i = (intptr_t) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol);
934 void *p = (char *) lispsym + i;
935 return p;
938 /* Extract A's pointer value, assuming A's type is TYPE. */
939 INLINE void *
940 XUNTAG (Lisp_Object a, int type)
942 intptr_t i = USE_LSB_TAG ? XLI (a) - type : XLI (a) & VALMASK;
943 return (void *) i;
946 #endif /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
948 /* Extract A's value as an unsigned integer. */
949 INLINE EMACS_UINT
950 XUINT (Lisp_Object a)
952 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
953 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i >> INTTYPEBITS : i & INTMASK;
956 /* Return A's (Lisp-integer sized) hash. Happens to be like XUINT
957 right now, but XUINT should only be applied to objects we know are
958 integers. */
960 INLINE EMACS_INT
961 (XHASH) (Lisp_Object a)
963 return lisp_h_XHASH (a);
966 /* Like make_number (N), but may be faster. N must be in nonnegative range. */
967 INLINE Lisp_Object
968 make_natnum (EMACS_INT n)
970 eassert (0 <= n && n <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM);
971 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
972 return USE_LSB_TAG ? make_number (n) : XIL (n + (int0 << VALBITS));
975 /* Return true if X and Y are the same object. */
977 INLINE bool
978 (EQ) (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
980 return lisp_h_EQ (x, y);
983 /* Value is true if I doesn't fit into a Lisp fixnum. It is
984 written this way so that it also works if I is of unsigned
985 type or if I is a NaN. */
987 #define FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P(i) \
988 (! ((0 <= (i) || MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM <= (i)) && (i) <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
990 INLINE ptrdiff_t
991 clip_to_bounds (ptrdiff_t lower, EMACS_INT num, ptrdiff_t upper)
993 return num < lower ? lower : num <= upper ? num : upper;
997 /* Extract a value or address from a Lisp_Object. */
999 INLINE struct Lisp_Cons *
1000 (XCONS) (Lisp_Object a)
1002 return lisp_h_XCONS (a);
1005 INLINE struct Lisp_Vector *
1006 XVECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1008 eassert (VECTORLIKEP (a));
1009 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1012 INLINE struct Lisp_String *
1013 XSTRING (Lisp_Object a)
1015 eassert (STRINGP (a));
1016 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_String);
1019 /* The index of the C-defined Lisp symbol SYM.
1020 This can be used in a static initializer. */
1021 #define SYMBOL_INDEX(sym) i##sym
1023 INLINE struct Lisp_Float *
1024 XFLOAT (Lisp_Object a)
1026 eassert (FLOATP (a));
1027 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Float);
1030 /* Pseudovector types. */
1032 INLINE struct Lisp_Process *
1033 XPROCESS (Lisp_Object a)
1035 eassert (PROCESSP (a));
1036 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1039 INLINE struct window *
1040 XWINDOW (Lisp_Object a)
1042 eassert (WINDOWP (a));
1043 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1046 INLINE struct terminal *
1047 XTERMINAL (Lisp_Object a)
1049 eassert (TERMINALP (a));
1050 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1053 INLINE struct Lisp_Subr *
1054 XSUBR (Lisp_Object a)
1056 eassert (SUBRP (a));
1057 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1060 INLINE struct buffer *
1061 XBUFFER (Lisp_Object a)
1063 eassert (BUFFERP (a));
1064 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1067 INLINE struct Lisp_Char_Table *
1068 XCHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1070 eassert (CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1071 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1074 INLINE struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table *
1075 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1077 eassert (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1078 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1081 INLINE struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *
1082 XBOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1084 eassert (BOOL_VECTOR_P (a));
1085 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1088 /* Construct a Lisp_Object from a value or address. */
1090 INLINE Lisp_Object
1091 make_lisp_ptr (void *ptr, enum Lisp_Type type)
1093 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_PTR (type, ptr));
1094 eassert (XTYPE (a) == type && XUNTAG (a, type) == ptr);
1095 return a;
1098 INLINE Lisp_Object
1099 make_lisp_symbol (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1101 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_SYMOFFSET ((char *) sym - (char *) lispsym));
1102 eassert (XSYMBOL (a) == sym);
1103 return a;
1106 INLINE Lisp_Object
1107 builtin_lisp_symbol (int index)
1109 return make_lisp_symbol (lispsym + index);
1112 #define XSETINT(a, b) ((a) = make_number (b))
1113 #define XSETFASTINT(a, b) ((a) = make_natnum (b))
1114 #define XSETCONS(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Cons))
1115 #define XSETVECTOR(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Vectorlike))
1116 #define XSETSTRING(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_String))
1117 #define XSETSYMBOL(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_symbol (b))
1118 #define XSETFLOAT(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Float))
1119 #define XSETMISC(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Misc))
1121 /* Pseudovector types. */
1123 #define XSETPVECTYPE(v, code) \
1124 ((v)->header.size |= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))
1125 #define XSETPVECTYPESIZE(v, code, lispsize, restsize) \
1126 ((v)->header.size = (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG \
1127 | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
1128 | ((restsize) << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) \
1129 | (lispsize)))
1131 /* The cast to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
1132 #define XSETPSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, code) \
1133 XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, \
1134 (((struct vectorlike_header *) \
1135 XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike)) \
1136 ->size), \
1137 code)
1138 #define XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, size, code) \
1139 (XSETVECTOR (a, b), \
1140 eassert ((size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK)) \
1141 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))))
1143 #define XSETWINDOW_CONFIGURATION(a, b) \
1144 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION))
1145 #define XSETPROCESS(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_PROCESS))
1146 #define XSETWINDOW(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW))
1147 #define XSETTERMINAL(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_TERMINAL))
1148 #define XSETSUBR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUBR))
1149 #define XSETCOMPILED(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_COMPILED))
1150 #define XSETBUFFER(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BUFFER))
1151 #define XSETCHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE))
1152 #define XSETBOOL_VECTOR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR))
1153 #define XSETSUB_CHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE))
1155 /* Efficiently convert a pointer to a Lisp object and back. The
1156 pointer is represented as a Lisp integer, so the garbage collector
1157 does not know about it. The pointer should not have both Lisp_Int1
1158 bits set, which makes this conversion inherently unportable. */
1160 INLINE void *
1161 XINTPTR (Lisp_Object a)
1163 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Int0);
1166 INLINE Lisp_Object
1167 make_pointer_integer (void *p)
1169 Lisp_Object a = XIL (TAG_PTR (Lisp_Int0, p));
1170 eassert (INTEGERP (a) && XINTPTR (a) == p);
1171 return a;
1174 /* Type checking. */
1176 INLINE void
1177 (CHECK_TYPE) (int ok, Lisp_Object predicate, Lisp_Object x)
1179 lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x);
1182 /* See the macros in intervals.h. */
1184 typedef struct interval *INTERVAL;
1186 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_Cons
1188 /* Car of this cons cell. */
1189 Lisp_Object car;
1191 union
1193 /* Cdr of this cons cell. */
1194 Lisp_Object cdr;
1196 /* Used to chain conses on a free list. */
1197 struct Lisp_Cons *chain;
1198 } u;
1201 /* Take the car or cdr of something known to be a cons cell. */
1202 /* The _addr functions shouldn't be used outside of the minimal set
1203 of code that has to know what a cons cell looks like. Other code not
1204 part of the basic lisp implementation should assume that the car and cdr
1205 fields are not accessible. (What if we want to switch to
1206 a copying collector someday? Cached cons cell field addresses may be
1207 invalidated at arbitrary points.) */
1208 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1209 xcar_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1211 return &XCONS (c)->car;
1213 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1214 xcdr_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1216 return &XCONS (c)->u.cdr;
1219 /* Use these from normal code. */
1221 INLINE Lisp_Object
1222 (XCAR) (Lisp_Object c)
1224 return lisp_h_XCAR (c);
1227 INLINE Lisp_Object
1228 (XCDR) (Lisp_Object c)
1230 return lisp_h_XCDR (c);
1233 /* Use these to set the fields of a cons cell.
1235 Note that both arguments may refer to the same object, so 'n'
1236 should not be read after 'c' is first modified. */
1237 INLINE void
1238 XSETCAR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1240 *xcar_addr (c) = n;
1242 INLINE void
1243 XSETCDR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1245 *xcdr_addr (c) = n;
1248 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1249 INLINE Lisp_Object
1250 CAR (Lisp_Object c)
1252 return (CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c)
1253 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1254 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1256 INLINE Lisp_Object
1257 CDR (Lisp_Object c)
1259 return (CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c)
1260 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1261 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1264 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1265 INLINE Lisp_Object
1266 CAR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1268 return CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c) : Qnil;
1270 INLINE Lisp_Object
1271 CDR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1273 return CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c) : Qnil;
1276 /* In a string or vector, the sign bit of the `size' is the gc mark bit. */
1278 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_String
1280 ptrdiff_t size;
1281 ptrdiff_t size_byte;
1282 INTERVAL intervals; /* Text properties in this string. */
1283 unsigned char *data;
1286 /* True if STR is a multibyte string. */
1287 INLINE bool
1288 STRING_MULTIBYTE (Lisp_Object str)
1290 return 0 <= XSTRING (str)->size_byte;
1293 /* An upper bound on the number of bytes in a Lisp string, not
1294 counting the terminating null. This a tight enough bound to
1295 prevent integer overflow errors that would otherwise occur during
1296 string size calculations. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1297 a fixnum can represent, nor can it be so long that C pointer
1298 arithmetic stops working on the string plus its terminating null.
1299 Although the actual size limit (see STRING_BYTES_MAX in alloc.c)
1300 may be a bit smaller than STRING_BYTES_BOUND, calculating it here
1301 would expose alloc.c internal details that we'd rather keep
1302 private.
1304 This is a macro for use in static initializers. The cast to
1305 ptrdiff_t ensures that the macro is signed. */
1306 #define STRING_BYTES_BOUND \
1307 ((ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX) - 1))
1309 /* Mark STR as a unibyte string. */
1310 #define STRING_SET_UNIBYTE(STR) \
1311 do { \
1312 if (XSTRING (STR)->size == 0) \
1313 (STR) = empty_unibyte_string; \
1314 else \
1315 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = -1; \
1316 } while (false)
1318 /* Mark STR as a multibyte string. Assure that STR contains only
1319 ASCII characters in advance. */
1320 #define STRING_SET_MULTIBYTE(STR) \
1321 do { \
1322 if (XSTRING (STR)->size == 0) \
1323 (STR) = empty_multibyte_string; \
1324 else \
1325 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = XSTRING (STR)->size; \
1326 } while (false)
1328 /* Convenience functions for dealing with Lisp strings. */
1330 INLINE unsigned char *
1331 SDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1333 return XSTRING (string)->data;
1335 INLINE char *
1336 SSDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1338 /* Avoid "differ in sign" warnings. */
1339 return (char *) SDATA (string);
1341 INLINE unsigned char
1342 SREF (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index)
1344 return SDATA (string)[index];
1346 INLINE void
1347 SSET (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index, unsigned char new)
1349 SDATA (string)[index] = new;
1351 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1352 SCHARS (Lisp_Object string)
1354 return XSTRING (string)->size;
1357 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1358 extern ptrdiff_t string_bytes (struct Lisp_String *);
1359 #endif
1360 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1361 STRING_BYTES (struct Lisp_String *s)
1363 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1364 return string_bytes (s);
1365 #else
1366 return s->size_byte < 0 ? s->size : s->size_byte;
1367 #endif
1370 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1371 SBYTES (Lisp_Object string)
1373 return STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
1375 INLINE void
1376 STRING_SET_CHARS (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t newsize)
1378 XSTRING (string)->size = newsize;
1381 /* Header of vector-like objects. This documents the layout constraints on
1382 vectors and pseudovectors (objects of PVEC_xxx subtype). It also prevents
1383 compilers from being fooled by Emacs's type punning: XSETPSEUDOVECTOR
1384 and PSEUDOVECTORP cast their pointers to struct vectorlike_header *,
1385 because when two such pointers potentially alias, a compiler won't
1386 incorrectly reorder loads and stores to their size fields. See
1387 Bug#8546. */
1388 struct vectorlike_header
1390 /* The only field contains various pieces of information:
1391 - The MSB (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) holds the gcmarkbit.
1392 - The next bit (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG) indicates whether this is a plain
1393 vector (0) or a pseudovector (1).
1394 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 0, the rest holds the size (number
1395 of slots) of the vector.
1396 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 1, the rest is subdivided into three fields:
1397 - a) pseudovector subtype held in PVEC_TYPE_MASK field;
1398 - b) number of Lisp_Objects slots at the beginning of the object
1399 held in PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK field. These objects are always
1400 traced by the GC;
1401 - c) size of the rest fields held in PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK and
1402 measured in word_size units. Rest fields may also include
1403 Lisp_Objects, but these objects usually needs some special treatment
1404 during GC.
1405 There are some exceptions. For PVEC_FREE, b) is always zero. For
1406 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR and PVEC_SUBR, both b) and c) are always zero.
1407 Current layout limits the pseudovectors to 63 PVEC_xxx subtypes,
1408 4095 Lisp_Objects in GC-ed area and 4095 word-sized other slots. */
1409 ptrdiff_t size;
1412 /* A regular vector is just a header plus an array of Lisp_Objects. */
1414 struct Lisp_Vector
1416 struct vectorlike_header header;
1417 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1420 /* C11 prohibits alignof (struct Lisp_Vector), so compute it manually. */
1421 enum
1423 ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR
1424 = alignof (union { struct vectorlike_header a; Lisp_Object b; })
1427 /* A boolvector is a kind of vectorlike, with contents like a string. */
1429 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
1431 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field. It doesn't have the real size,
1432 just the subtype information. */
1433 struct vectorlike_header header;
1434 /* This is the size in bits. */
1435 EMACS_INT size;
1436 /* The actual bits, packed into bytes.
1437 Zeros fill out the last word if needed.
1438 The bits are in little-endian order in the bytes, and
1439 the bytes are in little-endian order in the words. */
1440 bits_word data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1443 INLINE EMACS_INT
1444 bool_vector_size (Lisp_Object a)
1446 EMACS_INT size = XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->size;
1447 eassume (0 <= size);
1448 return size;
1451 INLINE bits_word *
1452 bool_vector_data (Lisp_Object a)
1454 return XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->data;
1457 INLINE unsigned char *
1458 bool_vector_uchar_data (Lisp_Object a)
1460 return (unsigned char *) bool_vector_data (a);
1463 /* The number of data words and bytes in a bool vector with SIZE bits. */
1465 INLINE EMACS_INT
1466 bool_vector_words (EMACS_INT size)
1468 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1469 return (size + BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_BITS_WORD;
1472 INLINE EMACS_INT
1473 bool_vector_bytes (EMACS_INT size)
1475 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1476 return (size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR;
1479 /* True if A's Ith bit is set. */
1481 INLINE bool
1482 bool_vector_bitref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1484 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1485 return !! (bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR]
1486 & (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR)));
1489 INLINE Lisp_Object
1490 bool_vector_ref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1492 return bool_vector_bitref (a, i) ? Qt : Qnil;
1495 /* Set A's Ith bit to B. */
1497 INLINE void
1498 bool_vector_set (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i, bool b)
1500 unsigned char *addr;
1502 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1503 addr = &bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR];
1505 if (b)
1506 *addr |= 1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1507 else
1508 *addr &= ~ (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR));
1511 /* Some handy constants for calculating sizes
1512 and offsets, mostly of vectorlike objects. */
1514 enum
1516 header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents),
1517 bool_header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Bool_Vector, data),
1518 word_size = sizeof (Lisp_Object)
1521 /* Conveniences for dealing with Lisp arrays. */
1523 INLINE Lisp_Object
1524 AREF (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1526 return XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1529 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1530 aref_addr (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1532 return & XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1535 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1536 ASIZE (Lisp_Object array)
1538 ptrdiff_t size = XVECTOR (array)->header.size;
1539 eassume (0 <= size);
1540 return size;
1543 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1544 gc_asize (Lisp_Object array)
1546 /* Like ASIZE, but also can be used in the garbage collector. */
1547 return XVECTOR (array)->header.size & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
1550 INLINE void
1551 ASET (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1553 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < ASIZE (array));
1554 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1557 INLINE void
1558 gc_aset (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1560 /* Like ASET, but also can be used in the garbage collector:
1561 sweep_weak_table calls set_hash_key etc. while the table is marked. */
1562 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < gc_asize (array));
1563 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1566 /* True, since Qnil's representation is zero. Every place in the code
1567 that assumes Qnil is zero should verify (NIL_IS_ZERO), to make it easy
1568 to find such assumptions later if we change Qnil to be nonzero. */
1569 enum { NIL_IS_ZERO = XLI_BUILTIN_LISPSYM (iQnil) == 0 };
1571 /* Clear the object addressed by P, with size NBYTES, so that all its
1572 bytes are zero and all its Lisp values are nil. */
1573 INLINE void
1574 memclear (void *p, ptrdiff_t nbytes)
1576 eassert (0 <= nbytes);
1577 verify (NIL_IS_ZERO);
1578 /* Since Qnil is zero, memset suffices. */
1579 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
1582 /* If a struct is made to look like a vector, this macro returns the length
1583 of the shortest vector that would hold that struct. */
1585 #define VECSIZE(type) \
1586 ((sizeof (type) - header_size + word_size - 1) / word_size)
1588 /* Like VECSIZE, but used when the pseudo-vector has non-Lisp_Object fields
1589 at the end and we need to compute the number of Lisp_Object fields (the
1590 ones that the GC needs to trace). */
1592 #define PSEUDOVECSIZE(type, nonlispfield) \
1593 ((offsetof (type, nonlispfield) - header_size) / word_size)
1595 /* Compute A OP B, using the unsigned comparison operator OP. A and B
1596 should be integer expressions. This is not the same as
1597 mathematical comparison; for example, UNSIGNED_CMP (0, <, -1)
1598 returns true. For efficiency, prefer plain unsigned comparison if A
1599 and B's sizes both fit (after integer promotion). */
1600 #define UNSIGNED_CMP(a, op, b) \
1601 (max (sizeof ((a) + 0), sizeof ((b) + 0)) <= sizeof (unsigned) \
1602 ? ((a) + (unsigned) 0) op ((b) + (unsigned) 0) \
1603 : ((a) + (uintmax_t) 0) op ((b) + (uintmax_t) 0))
1605 /* True iff C is an ASCII character. */
1606 #define ASCII_CHAR_P(c) UNSIGNED_CMP (c, <, 0x80)
1608 /* A char-table is a kind of vectorlike, with contents are like a
1609 vector but with a few other slots. For some purposes, it makes
1610 sense to handle a char-table with type struct Lisp_Vector. An
1611 element of a char table can be any Lisp objects, but if it is a sub
1612 char-table, we treat it a table that contains information of a
1613 specific range of characters. A sub char-table is like a vector but
1614 with two integer fields between the header and Lisp data, which means
1615 that it has to be marked with some precautions (see mark_char_table
1616 in alloc.c). A sub char-table appears only in an element of a char-table,
1617 and there's no way to access it directly from Emacs Lisp program. */
1619 enum CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS
1621 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0 = 6,
1622 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_1 = 4,
1623 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_2 = 5,
1624 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_3 = 7
1627 extern const int chartab_size[4];
1629 struct Lisp_Char_Table
1631 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1632 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too.
1633 The size counts the defalt, parent, purpose, ascii,
1634 contents, and extras slots. */
1635 struct vectorlike_header header;
1637 /* This holds a default value,
1638 which is used whenever the value for a specific character is nil. */
1639 Lisp_Object defalt;
1641 /* This points to another char table, which we inherit from when the
1642 value for a specific character is nil. The `defalt' slot takes
1643 precedence over this. */
1644 Lisp_Object parent;
1646 /* This is a symbol which says what kind of use this char-table is
1647 meant for. */
1648 Lisp_Object purpose;
1650 /* The bottom sub char-table for characters of the range 0..127. It
1651 is nil if none of ASCII character has a specific value. */
1652 Lisp_Object ascii;
1654 Lisp_Object contents[(1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0)];
1656 /* These hold additional data. It is a vector. */
1657 Lisp_Object extras[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1660 struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1662 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1663 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too. */
1664 struct vectorlike_header header;
1666 /* Depth of this sub char-table. It should be 1, 2, or 3. A sub
1667 char-table of depth 1 contains 16 elements, and each element
1668 covers 4096 (128*32) characters. A sub char-table of depth 2
1669 contains 32 elements, and each element covers 128 characters. A
1670 sub char-table of depth 3 contains 128 elements, and each element
1671 is for one character. */
1672 int depth;
1674 /* Minimum character covered by the sub char-table. */
1675 int min_char;
1677 /* Use set_sub_char_table_contents to set this. */
1678 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1681 INLINE Lisp_Object
1682 CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object ct, ptrdiff_t idx)
1684 struct Lisp_Char_Table *tbl = NULL;
1685 Lisp_Object val;
1688 tbl = tbl ? XCHAR_TABLE (tbl->parent) : XCHAR_TABLE (ct);
1689 val = (! SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (tbl->ascii) ? tbl->ascii
1690 : XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (tbl->ascii)->contents[idx]);
1691 if (NILP (val))
1692 val = tbl->defalt;
1694 while (NILP (val) && ! NILP (tbl->parent));
1696 return val;
1699 /* Almost equivalent to Faref (CT, IDX) with optimization for ASCII
1700 characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1701 INLINE Lisp_Object
1702 CHAR_TABLE_REF (Lisp_Object ct, int idx)
1704 return (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx)
1705 ? CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (ct, idx)
1706 : char_table_ref (ct, idx));
1709 /* Equivalent to Faset (CT, IDX, VAL) with optimization for ASCII and
1710 8-bit European characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1711 INLINE void
1712 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Lisp_Object ct, int idx, Lisp_Object val)
1714 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx) && SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii))
1715 set_sub_char_table_contents (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii, idx, val);
1716 else
1717 char_table_set (ct, idx, val);
1720 /* This structure describes a built-in function.
1721 It is generated by the DEFUN macro only.
1722 defsubr makes it into a Lisp object. */
1724 struct Lisp_Subr
1726 struct vectorlike_header header;
1727 union {
1728 Lisp_Object (*a0) (void);
1729 Lisp_Object (*a1) (Lisp_Object);
1730 Lisp_Object (*a2) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1731 Lisp_Object (*a3) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1732 Lisp_Object (*a4) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1733 Lisp_Object (*a5) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1734 Lisp_Object (*a6) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1735 Lisp_Object (*a7) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1736 Lisp_Object (*a8) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1737 Lisp_Object (*aUNEVALLED) (Lisp_Object args);
1738 Lisp_Object (*aMANY) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
1739 } function;
1740 short min_args, max_args;
1741 const char *symbol_name;
1742 const char *intspec;
1743 const char *doc;
1746 enum char_table_specials
1748 /* This is the number of slots that every char table must have. This
1749 counts the ordinary slots and the top, defalt, parent, and purpose
1750 slots. */
1751 CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Char_Table, extras),
1753 /* This is an index of first Lisp_Object field in Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1754 when the latter is treated as an ordinary Lisp_Vector. */
1755 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1758 /* Return the number of "extra" slots in the char table CT. */
1760 INLINE int
1761 CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (struct Lisp_Char_Table *ct)
1763 return ((ct->header.size & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK)
1764 - CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS);
1767 /* Make sure that sub char-table contents slot is where we think it is. */
1768 verify (offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1769 == (offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents)
1770 + SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET * sizeof (Lisp_Object)));
1772 /***********************************************************************
1773 Symbols
1774 ***********************************************************************/
1776 /* Value is name of symbol. */
1778 INLINE Lisp_Object
1779 (SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1781 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym);
1784 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
1785 SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1787 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1788 return sym->val.alias;
1790 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *
1791 SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1793 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1794 return sym->val.blv;
1796 INLINE union Lisp_Fwd *
1797 SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1799 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1800 return sym->val.fwd;
1803 INLINE void
1804 (SET_SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, Lisp_Object v)
1806 lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v);
1809 INLINE void
1810 SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *v)
1812 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1813 sym->val.alias = v;
1815 INLINE void
1816 SET_SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *v)
1818 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1819 sym->val.blv = v;
1821 INLINE void
1822 SET_SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, union Lisp_Fwd *v)
1824 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1825 sym->val.fwd = v;
1828 INLINE Lisp_Object
1829 SYMBOL_NAME (Lisp_Object sym)
1831 return XSYMBOL (sym)->name;
1834 /* Value is true if SYM is an interned symbol. */
1836 INLINE bool
1837 SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1839 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned != SYMBOL_UNINTERNED;
1842 /* Value is true if SYM is interned in initial_obarray. */
1844 INLINE bool
1845 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1847 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned == SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY;
1850 /* Value is non-zero if symbol is considered a constant, i.e. its
1851 value cannot be changed (there is an exception for keyword symbols,
1852 whose value can be set to the keyword symbol itself). */
1854 INLINE int
1855 (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P) (Lisp_Object sym)
1857 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym);
1860 /* Placeholder for make-docfile to process. The actual symbol
1861 definition is done by lread.c's defsym. */
1862 #define DEFSYM(sym, name) /* empty */
1865 /***********************************************************************
1866 Hash Tables
1867 ***********************************************************************/
1869 /* The structure of a Lisp hash table. */
1871 struct hash_table_test
1873 /* Name of the function used to compare keys. */
1874 Lisp_Object name;
1876 /* User-supplied hash function, or nil. */
1877 Lisp_Object user_hash_function;
1879 /* User-supplied key comparison function, or nil. */
1880 Lisp_Object user_cmp_function;
1882 /* C function to compare two keys. */
1883 bool (*cmpfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1885 /* C function to compute hash code. */
1886 EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object);
1889 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
1891 /* This is for Lisp; the hash table code does not refer to it. */
1892 struct vectorlike_header header;
1894 /* Nil if table is non-weak. Otherwise a symbol describing the
1895 weakness of the table. */
1896 Lisp_Object weak;
1898 /* When the table is resized, and this is an integer, compute the
1899 new size by adding this to the old size. If a float, compute the
1900 new size by multiplying the old size with this factor. */
1901 Lisp_Object rehash_size;
1903 /* Resize hash table when number of entries/ table size is >= this
1904 ratio, a float. */
1905 Lisp_Object rehash_threshold;
1907 /* Vector of hash codes. If hash[I] is nil, this means that the
1908 I-th entry is unused. */
1909 Lisp_Object hash;
1911 /* Vector used to chain entries. If entry I is free, next[I] is the
1912 entry number of the next free item. If entry I is non-free,
1913 next[I] is the index of the next entry in the collision chain. */
1914 Lisp_Object next;
1916 /* Index of first free entry in free list. */
1917 Lisp_Object next_free;
1919 /* Bucket vector. A non-nil entry is the index of the first item in
1920 a collision chain. This vector's size can be larger than the
1921 hash table size to reduce collisions. */
1922 Lisp_Object index;
1924 /* Only the fields above are traced normally by the GC. The ones below
1925 `count' are special and are either ignored by the GC or traced in
1926 a special way (e.g. because of weakness). */
1928 /* Number of key/value entries in the table. */
1929 ptrdiff_t count;
1931 /* Vector of keys and values. The key of item I is found at index
1932 2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
1933 This is gc_marked specially if the table is weak. */
1934 Lisp_Object key_and_value;
1936 /* The comparison and hash functions. */
1937 struct hash_table_test test;
1939 /* Next weak hash table if this is a weak hash table. The head
1940 of the list is in weak_hash_tables. */
1941 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
1945 INLINE bool
1946 HASH_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1948 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_HASH_TABLE);
1951 INLINE struct Lisp_Hash_Table *
1952 XHASH_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1954 eassert (HASH_TABLE_P (a));
1955 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1958 #define XSET_HASH_TABLE(VAR, PTR) \
1959 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (VAR, PTR, PVEC_HASH_TABLE))
1961 /* Value is the key part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1962 INLINE Lisp_Object
1963 HASH_KEY (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1965 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx);
1968 /* Value is the value part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1969 INLINE Lisp_Object
1970 HASH_VALUE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1972 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1);
1975 /* Value is the index of the next entry following the one at IDX
1976 in hash table H. */
1977 INLINE Lisp_Object
1978 HASH_NEXT (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1980 return AREF (h->next, idx);
1983 /* Value is the hash code computed for entry IDX in hash table H. */
1984 INLINE Lisp_Object
1985 HASH_HASH (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1987 return AREF (h->hash, idx);
1990 /* Value is the index of the element in hash table H that is the
1991 start of the collision list at index IDX in the index vector of H. */
1992 INLINE Lisp_Object
1993 HASH_INDEX (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1995 return AREF (h->index, idx);
1998 /* Value is the size of hash table H. */
1999 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2000 HASH_TABLE_SIZE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
2002 return ASIZE (h->next);
2005 /* Default size for hash tables if not specified. */
2007 enum DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE { DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE = 65 };
2009 /* Default threshold specifying when to resize a hash table. The
2010 value gives the ratio of current entries in the hash table and the
2011 size of the hash table. */
2013 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD = 0.8;
2015 /* Default factor by which to increase the size of a hash table. */
2017 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE = 1.5;
2019 /* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing. The result might not fit
2020 into a Lisp integer. */
2022 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2023 sxhash_combine (EMACS_UINT x, EMACS_UINT y)
2025 return (x << 4) + (x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - 4)) + y;
2028 /* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a fixnum. */
2030 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2031 SXHASH_REDUCE (EMACS_UINT x)
2033 return (x ^ x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - FIXNUM_BITS)) & INTMASK;
2036 /* These structures are used for various misc types. */
2038 struct Lisp_Misc_Any /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2040 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_??? */
2041 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2042 unsigned spacer : 15;
2045 struct Lisp_Marker
2047 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Marker */
2048 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2049 unsigned spacer : 13;
2050 /* This flag is temporarily used in the functions
2051 decode/encode_coding_object to record that the marker position
2052 must be adjusted after the conversion. */
2053 bool_bf need_adjustment : 1;
2054 /* True means normal insertion at the marker's position
2055 leaves the marker after the inserted text. */
2056 bool_bf insertion_type : 1;
2057 /* This is the buffer that the marker points into, or 0 if it points nowhere.
2058 Note: a chain of markers can contain markers pointing into different
2059 buffers (the chain is per buffer_text rather than per buffer, so it's
2060 shared between indirect buffers). */
2061 /* This is used for (other than NULL-checking):
2062 - Fmarker_buffer
2063 - Fset_marker: check eq(oldbuf, newbuf) to avoid unchain+rechain.
2064 - unchain_marker: to find the list from which to unchain.
2065 - Fkill_buffer: to only unchain the markers of current indirect buffer.
2067 struct buffer *buffer;
2069 /* The remaining fields are meaningless in a marker that
2070 does not point anywhere. */
2072 /* For markers that point somewhere,
2073 this is used to chain of all the markers in a given buffer. */
2074 /* We could remove it and use an array in buffer_text instead.
2075 That would also allow us to preserve it ordered. */
2076 struct Lisp_Marker *next;
2077 /* This is the char position where the marker points. */
2078 ptrdiff_t charpos;
2079 /* This is the byte position.
2080 It's mostly used as a charpos<->bytepos cache (i.e. it's not directly
2081 used to implement the functionality of markers, but rather to (ab)use
2082 markers as a cache for char<->byte mappings). */
2083 ptrdiff_t bytepos;
2086 /* START and END are markers in the overlay's buffer, and
2087 PLIST is the overlay's property list. */
2088 struct Lisp_Overlay
2089 /* An overlay's real data content is:
2090 - plist
2091 - buffer (really there are two buffer pointers, one per marker,
2092 and both points to the same buffer)
2093 - insertion type of both ends (per-marker fields)
2094 - start & start byte (of start marker)
2095 - end & end byte (of end marker)
2096 - next (singly linked list of overlays)
2097 - next fields of start and end markers (singly linked list of markers).
2098 I.e. 9words plus 2 bits, 3words of which are for external linked lists.
2101 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Overlay */
2102 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2103 unsigned spacer : 15;
2104 struct Lisp_Overlay *next;
2105 Lisp_Object start;
2106 Lisp_Object end;
2107 Lisp_Object plist;
2110 /* Types of data which may be saved in a Lisp_Save_Value. */
2112 enum
2114 SAVE_UNUSED,
2115 SAVE_INTEGER,
2116 SAVE_FUNCPOINTER,
2117 SAVE_POINTER,
2118 SAVE_OBJECT
2121 /* Number of bits needed to store one of the above values. */
2122 enum { SAVE_SLOT_BITS = 3 };
2124 /* Number of slots in a save value where save_type is nonzero. */
2125 enum { SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS = 4 };
2127 /* Bit-width and values for struct Lisp_Save_Value's save_type member. */
2129 enum { SAVE_TYPE_BITS = SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS * SAVE_SLOT_BITS + 1 };
2131 enum Lisp_Save_Type
2133 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT = SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2134 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT_INT
2135 = (SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS)),
2136 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2137 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2138 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ
2139 = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2140 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2141 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2142 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_PTR = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_POINTER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2143 SAVE_TYPE_FUNCPTR_PTR_OBJ
2144 = SAVE_FUNCPOINTER + (SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2146 /* This has an extra bit indicating it's raw memory. */
2147 SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY = SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT + (1 << (SAVE_TYPE_BITS - 1))
2150 /* Special object used to hold a different values for later use.
2152 This is mostly used to package C integers and pointers to call
2153 record_unwind_protect when two or more values need to be saved.
2154 For example:
2157 struct my_data *md = get_my_data ();
2158 ptrdiff_t mi = get_my_integer ();
2159 record_unwind_protect (my_unwind, make_save_ptr_int (md, mi));
2162 Lisp_Object my_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
2164 struct my_data *md = XSAVE_POINTER (arg, 0);
2165 ptrdiff_t mi = XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 1);
2169 If ENABLE_CHECKING is in effect, XSAVE_xxx macros do type checking of the
2170 saved objects and raise eassert if type of the saved object doesn't match
2171 the type which is extracted. In the example above, XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 2)
2172 and XSAVE_OBJECT (arg, 0) are wrong because nothing was saved in slot 2 and
2173 slot 0 is a pointer. */
2175 typedef void (*voidfuncptr) (void);
2177 struct Lisp_Save_Value
2179 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value */
2180 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2181 unsigned spacer : 32 - (16 + 1 + SAVE_TYPE_BITS);
2183 /* V->data may hold up to SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS entries. The type of
2184 V's data entries are determined by V->save_type. E.g., if
2185 V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ, V->data[0] is a pointer,
2186 V->data[1] is an integer, and V's other data entries are unused.
2188 If V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY, V->data[0].pointer is the address of
2189 a memory area containing V->data[1].integer potential Lisp_Objects. */
2190 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Save_Type) save_type : SAVE_TYPE_BITS;
2191 union {
2192 void *pointer;
2193 voidfuncptr funcpointer;
2194 ptrdiff_t integer;
2195 Lisp_Object object;
2196 } data[SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS];
2199 /* Return the type of V's Nth saved value. */
2200 INLINE int
2201 save_type (struct Lisp_Save_Value *v, int n)
2203 eassert (0 <= n && n < SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS);
2204 return (v->save_type >> (SAVE_SLOT_BITS * n) & ((1 << SAVE_SLOT_BITS) - 1));
2207 /* Get and set the Nth saved pointer. */
2209 INLINE void *
2210 XSAVE_POINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2212 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2213 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer;
2215 INLINE void
2216 set_save_pointer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, void *val)
2218 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2219 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer = val;
2221 INLINE voidfuncptr
2222 XSAVE_FUNCPOINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2224 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_FUNCPOINTER);
2225 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].funcpointer;
2228 /* Likewise for the saved integer. */
2230 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2231 XSAVE_INTEGER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2233 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2234 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer;
2236 INLINE void
2237 set_save_integer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, ptrdiff_t val)
2239 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2240 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer = val;
2243 /* Extract Nth saved object. */
2245 INLINE Lisp_Object
2246 XSAVE_OBJECT (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2248 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_OBJECT);
2249 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].object;
2252 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2253 struct Lisp_User_Ptr
2255 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr */
2256 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2257 unsigned spacer : 15;
2259 void (*finalizer) (void *);
2260 void *p;
2262 #endif
2264 /* A finalizer sentinel. */
2265 struct Lisp_Finalizer
2267 struct Lisp_Misc_Any base;
2269 /* Circular list of all active weak references. */
2270 struct Lisp_Finalizer *prev;
2271 struct Lisp_Finalizer *next;
2273 /* Call FUNCTION when the finalizer becomes unreachable, even if
2274 FUNCTION contains a reference to the finalizer; i.e., call
2275 FUNCTION when it is reachable _only_ through finalizers. */
2276 Lisp_Object function;
2279 /* A miscellaneous object, when it's on the free list. */
2280 struct Lisp_Free
2282 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Free */
2283 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2284 unsigned spacer : 15;
2285 union Lisp_Misc *chain;
2288 /* To get the type field of a union Lisp_Misc, use XMISCTYPE.
2289 It uses one of these struct subtypes to get the type field. */
2291 union Lisp_Misc
2293 struct Lisp_Misc_Any u_any; /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2294 struct Lisp_Free u_free;
2295 struct Lisp_Marker u_marker;
2296 struct Lisp_Overlay u_overlay;
2297 struct Lisp_Save_Value u_save_value;
2298 struct Lisp_Finalizer u_finalizer;
2299 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2300 struct Lisp_User_Ptr u_user_ptr;
2301 #endif
2304 INLINE union Lisp_Misc *
2305 XMISC (Lisp_Object a)
2307 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2310 INLINE struct Lisp_Misc_Any *
2311 XMISCANY (Lisp_Object a)
2313 eassert (MISCP (a));
2314 return & XMISC (a)->u_any;
2317 INLINE enum Lisp_Misc_Type
2318 XMISCTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
2320 return XMISCANY (a)->type;
2323 INLINE struct Lisp_Marker *
2324 XMARKER (Lisp_Object a)
2326 eassert (MARKERP (a));
2327 return & XMISC (a)->u_marker;
2330 INLINE struct Lisp_Overlay *
2331 XOVERLAY (Lisp_Object a)
2333 eassert (OVERLAYP (a));
2334 return & XMISC (a)->u_overlay;
2337 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *
2338 XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object a)
2340 eassert (SAVE_VALUEP (a));
2341 return & XMISC (a)->u_save_value;
2344 INLINE struct Lisp_Finalizer *
2345 XFINALIZER (Lisp_Object a)
2347 eassert (FINALIZERP (a));
2348 return & XMISC (a)->u_finalizer;
2351 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2352 INLINE struct Lisp_User_Ptr *
2353 XUSER_PTR (Lisp_Object a)
2355 eassert (USER_PTRP (a));
2356 return & XMISC (a)->u_user_ptr;
2358 #endif
2361 /* Forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2362 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2363 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2364 specified int variable. */
2365 struct Lisp_Intfwd
2367 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Int */
2368 EMACS_INT *intvar;
2371 /* Boolean forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2372 This is like Lisp_Intfwd except that the ostensible
2373 "value" of the symbol is t if the bool variable is true,
2374 nil if it is false. */
2375 struct Lisp_Boolfwd
2377 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Bool */
2378 bool *boolvar;
2381 /* Forwarding pointer to a Lisp_Object variable.
2382 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2383 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2384 specified variable. */
2385 struct Lisp_Objfwd
2387 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Obj */
2388 Lisp_Object *objvar;
2391 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2392 current buffer. Value is byte index of slot within buffer. */
2393 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd
2395 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj */
2396 int offset;
2397 /* One of Qnil, Qintegerp, Qsymbolp, Qstringp, Qfloatp or Qnumberp. */
2398 Lisp_Object predicate;
2401 /* struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value is used in a symbol value cell when
2402 the symbol has buffer-local or frame-local bindings. (Exception:
2403 some buffer-local variables are built-in, with their values stored
2404 in the buffer structure itself. They are handled differently,
2405 using struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd.)
2407 The `realvalue' slot holds the variable's current value, or a
2408 forwarding pointer to where that value is kept. This value is the
2409 one that corresponds to the loaded binding. To read or set the
2410 variable, you must first make sure the right binding is loaded;
2411 then you can access the value in (or through) `realvalue'.
2413 `buffer' and `frame' are the buffer and frame for which the loaded
2414 binding was found. If those have changed, to make sure the right
2415 binding is loaded it is necessary to find which binding goes with
2416 the current buffer and selected frame, then load it. To load it,
2417 first unload the previous binding, then copy the value of the new
2418 binding into `realvalue' (or through it). Also update
2419 LOADED-BINDING to point to the newly loaded binding.
2421 `local_if_set' indicates that merely setting the variable creates a
2422 local binding for the current buffer. Otherwise the latter, setting
2423 the variable does not do that; only make-local-variable does that. */
2425 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
2427 /* True means that merely setting the variable creates a local
2428 binding for the current buffer. */
2429 bool_bf local_if_set : 1;
2430 /* True means this variable can have frame-local bindings, otherwise, it is
2431 can have buffer-local bindings. The two cannot be combined. */
2432 bool_bf frame_local : 1;
2433 /* True means that the binding now loaded was found.
2434 Presumably equivalent to (defcell!=valcell). */
2435 bool_bf found : 1;
2436 /* If non-NULL, a forwarding to the C var where it should also be set. */
2437 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd; /* Should never be (Buffer|Kboard)_Objfwd. */
2438 /* The buffer or frame for which the loaded binding was found. */
2439 Lisp_Object where;
2440 /* A cons cell that holds the default value. It has the form
2441 (SYMBOL . DEFAULT-VALUE). */
2442 Lisp_Object defcell;
2443 /* The cons cell from `where's parameter alist.
2444 It always has the form (SYMBOL . VALUE)
2445 Note that if `forward' is non-nil, VALUE may be out of date.
2446 Also if the currently loaded binding is the default binding, then
2447 this is `eq'ual to defcell. */
2448 Lisp_Object valcell;
2451 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2452 current kboard. */
2453 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd
2455 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj */
2456 int offset;
2459 union Lisp_Fwd
2461 struct Lisp_Intfwd u_intfwd;
2462 struct Lisp_Boolfwd u_boolfwd;
2463 struct Lisp_Objfwd u_objfwd;
2464 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd u_buffer_objfwd;
2465 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd u_kboard_objfwd;
2468 INLINE enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
2469 XFWDTYPE (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2471 return a->u_intfwd.type;
2474 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd *
2475 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2477 eassert (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (a));
2478 return &a->u_buffer_objfwd;
2481 /* Lisp floating point type. */
2482 struct Lisp_Float
2484 union
2486 double data;
2487 struct Lisp_Float *chain;
2488 } u;
2491 INLINE double
2492 XFLOAT_DATA (Lisp_Object f)
2494 return XFLOAT (f)->u.data;
2497 /* Most hosts nowadays use IEEE floating point, so they use IEC 60559
2498 representations, have infinities and NaNs, and do not trap on
2499 exceptions. Define IEEE_FLOATING_POINT if this host is one of the
2500 typical ones. The C11 macro __STDC_IEC_559__ is close to what is
2501 wanted here, but is not quite right because Emacs does not require
2502 all the features of C11 Annex F (and does not require C11 at all,
2503 for that matter). */
2504 enum
2506 IEEE_FLOATING_POINT
2507 = (FLT_RADIX == 2 && FLT_MANT_DIG == 24
2508 && FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128)
2511 /* A character, declared with the following typedef, is a member
2512 of some character set associated with the current buffer. */
2513 #ifndef _UCHAR_T /* Protect against something in ctab.h on AIX. */
2514 #define _UCHAR_T
2515 typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
2516 #endif
2518 /* Meanings of slots in a Lisp_Compiled: */
2520 enum Lisp_Compiled
2522 COMPILED_ARGLIST = 0,
2523 COMPILED_BYTECODE = 1,
2524 COMPILED_CONSTANTS = 2,
2525 COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH = 3,
2526 COMPILED_DOC_STRING = 4,
2527 COMPILED_INTERACTIVE = 5
2530 /* Flag bits in a character. These also get used in termhooks.h.
2531 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> thinks that MULE
2532 (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) might need 22 bits for the character value
2533 itself, so we probably shouldn't use any bits lower than 0x0400000. */
2534 enum char_bits
2536 CHAR_ALT = 0x0400000,
2537 CHAR_SUPER = 0x0800000,
2538 CHAR_HYPER = 0x1000000,
2539 CHAR_SHIFT = 0x2000000,
2540 CHAR_CTL = 0x4000000,
2541 CHAR_META = 0x8000000,
2543 CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK =
2544 CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META,
2546 /* Actually, the current Emacs uses 22 bits for the character value
2547 itself. */
2548 CHARACTERBITS = 22
2551 /* Data type checking. */
2553 INLINE bool
2554 (NILP) (Lisp_Object x)
2556 return lisp_h_NILP (x);
2559 INLINE bool
2560 NUMBERP (Lisp_Object x)
2562 return INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x);
2564 INLINE bool
2565 NATNUMP (Lisp_Object x)
2567 return INTEGERP (x) && 0 <= XINT (x);
2570 INLINE bool
2571 RANGED_INTEGERP (intmax_t lo, Lisp_Object x, intmax_t hi)
2573 return INTEGERP (x) && lo <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= hi;
2576 #define TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP(type, x) \
2577 (INTEGERP (x) \
2578 && (TYPE_SIGNED (type) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (type) <= XINT (x) : 0 <= XINT (x)) \
2579 && XINT (x) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))
2581 INLINE bool
2582 (CONSP) (Lisp_Object x)
2584 return lisp_h_CONSP (x);
2586 INLINE bool
2587 (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object x)
2589 return lisp_h_FLOATP (x);
2591 INLINE bool
2592 (MISCP) (Lisp_Object x)
2594 return lisp_h_MISCP (x);
2596 INLINE bool
2597 (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object x)
2599 return lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x);
2601 INLINE bool
2602 (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object x)
2604 return lisp_h_INTEGERP (x);
2606 INLINE bool
2607 (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object x)
2609 return lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x);
2611 INLINE bool
2612 (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object x)
2614 return lisp_h_MARKERP (x);
2617 INLINE bool
2618 STRINGP (Lisp_Object x)
2620 return XTYPE (x) == Lisp_String;
2622 INLINE bool
2623 VECTORP (Lisp_Object x)
2625 return VECTORLIKEP (x) && ! (ASIZE (x) & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG);
2627 INLINE bool
2628 OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2630 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Overlay;
2632 INLINE bool
2633 SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object x)
2635 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Save_Value;
2638 INLINE bool
2639 FINALIZERP (Lisp_Object x)
2641 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Finalizer;
2644 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2645 INLINE bool
2646 USER_PTRP (Lisp_Object x)
2648 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr;
2650 #endif
2652 INLINE bool
2653 AUTOLOADP (Lisp_Object x)
2655 return CONSP (x) && EQ (Qautoload, XCAR (x));
2658 INLINE bool
2659 BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2661 return XFWDTYPE (a) == Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj;
2664 INLINE bool
2665 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (struct vectorlike_header *a, int code)
2667 return ((a->size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK))
2668 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS)));
2671 /* True if A is a pseudovector whose code is CODE. */
2672 INLINE bool
2673 PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object a, int code)
2675 if (! VECTORLIKEP (a))
2676 return false;
2677 else
2679 /* Converting to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
2680 struct vectorlike_header *h = XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
2681 return PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (h, code);
2686 /* Test for specific pseudovector types. */
2688 INLINE bool
2689 WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (Lisp_Object a)
2691 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION);
2694 INLINE bool
2695 PROCESSP (Lisp_Object a)
2697 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_PROCESS);
2700 INLINE bool
2701 WINDOWP (Lisp_Object a)
2703 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW);
2706 INLINE bool
2707 TERMINALP (Lisp_Object a)
2709 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_TERMINAL);
2712 INLINE bool
2713 SUBRP (Lisp_Object a)
2715 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUBR);
2718 INLINE bool
2719 COMPILEDP (Lisp_Object a)
2721 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_COMPILED);
2724 INLINE bool
2725 BUFFERP (Lisp_Object a)
2727 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BUFFER);
2730 INLINE bool
2731 CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2733 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE);
2736 INLINE bool
2737 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2739 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
2742 INLINE bool
2743 BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object a)
2745 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR);
2748 INLINE bool
2749 FRAMEP (Lisp_Object a)
2751 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_FRAME);
2754 /* Test for image (image . spec) */
2755 INLINE bool
2756 IMAGEP (Lisp_Object x)
2758 return CONSP (x) && EQ (XCAR (x), Qimage);
2761 /* Array types. */
2762 INLINE bool
2763 ARRAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2765 return VECTORP (x) || STRINGP (x) || CHAR_TABLE_P (x) || BOOL_VECTOR_P (x);
2768 INLINE void
2769 CHECK_LIST (Lisp_Object x)
2771 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x) || NILP (x), Qlistp, x);
2774 INLINE void
2775 (CHECK_LIST_CONS) (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
2777 lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y);
2780 INLINE void
2781 (CHECK_SYMBOL) (Lisp_Object x)
2783 lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x);
2786 INLINE void
2787 (CHECK_NUMBER) (Lisp_Object x)
2789 lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x);
2792 INLINE void
2793 CHECK_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2795 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (x), Qstringp, x);
2797 INLINE void
2798 CHECK_STRING_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2800 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (XCAR (x)), Qstringp, XCAR (x));
2802 INLINE void
2803 CHECK_CONS (Lisp_Object x)
2805 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qconsp, x);
2807 INLINE void
2808 CHECK_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2810 CHECK_TYPE (VECTORP (x), Qvectorp, x);
2812 INLINE void
2813 CHECK_BOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2815 CHECK_TYPE (BOOL_VECTOR_P (x), Qbool_vector_p, x);
2817 /* This is a bit special because we always need size afterwards. */
2818 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2819 CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2821 if (VECTORP (x))
2822 return ASIZE (x);
2823 if (STRINGP (x))
2824 return SCHARS (x);
2825 wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, x);
2827 INLINE void
2828 CHECK_ARRAY (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object predicate)
2830 CHECK_TYPE (ARRAYP (x), predicate, x);
2832 INLINE void
2833 CHECK_BUFFER (Lisp_Object x)
2835 CHECK_TYPE (BUFFERP (x), Qbufferp, x);
2837 INLINE void
2838 CHECK_WINDOW (Lisp_Object x)
2840 CHECK_TYPE (WINDOWP (x), Qwindowp, x);
2842 #ifdef subprocesses
2843 INLINE void
2844 CHECK_PROCESS (Lisp_Object x)
2846 CHECK_TYPE (PROCESSP (x), Qprocessp, x);
2848 #endif
2849 INLINE void
2850 CHECK_NATNUM (Lisp_Object x)
2852 CHECK_TYPE (NATNUMP (x), Qwholenump, x);
2855 #define CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER(x, lo, hi) \
2856 do { \
2857 CHECK_NUMBER (x); \
2858 if (! ((lo) <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= (hi))) \
2859 args_out_of_range_3 \
2860 (x, \
2861 make_number ((lo) < 0 && (lo) < MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2862 ? MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2863 : (lo)), \
2864 make_number (min (hi, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))); \
2865 } while (false)
2866 #define CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER(type, x) \
2867 do { \
2868 if (TYPE_SIGNED (type)) \
2869 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2870 else \
2871 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, 0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2872 } while (false)
2874 #define CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2875 do { \
2876 if (MARKERP ((x))) \
2877 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2878 else \
2879 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qinteger_or_marker_p, x); \
2880 } while (false)
2882 INLINE double
2883 XFLOATINT (Lisp_Object n)
2885 return extract_float (n);
2888 INLINE void
2889 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (Lisp_Object x)
2891 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumberp, x);
2894 #define CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2895 do { \
2896 if (MARKERP (x)) \
2897 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2898 else \
2899 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumber_or_marker_p, x); \
2900 } while (false)
2902 /* Since we can't assign directly to the CAR or CDR fields of a cons
2903 cell, use these when checking that those fields contain numbers. */
2904 INLINE void
2905 CHECK_NUMBER_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2907 Lisp_Object tmp = XCAR (x);
2908 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2909 XSETCAR (x, tmp);
2912 INLINE void
2913 CHECK_NUMBER_CDR (Lisp_Object x)
2915 Lisp_Object tmp = XCDR (x);
2916 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2917 XSETCDR (x, tmp);
2920 /* Define a built-in function for calling from Lisp.
2921 `lname' should be the name to give the function in Lisp,
2922 as a null-terminated C string.
2923 `fnname' should be the name of the function in C.
2924 By convention, it starts with F.
2925 `sname' should be the name for the C constant structure
2926 that records information on this function for internal use.
2927 By convention, it should be the same as `fnname' but with S instead of F.
2928 It's too bad that C macros can't compute this from `fnname'.
2929 `minargs' should be a number, the minimum number of arguments allowed.
2930 `maxargs' should be a number, the maximum number of arguments allowed,
2931 or else MANY or UNEVALLED.
2932 MANY means pass a vector of evaluated arguments,
2933 in the form of an integer number-of-arguments
2934 followed by the address of a vector of Lisp_Objects
2935 which contains the argument values.
2936 UNEVALLED means pass the list of unevaluated arguments
2937 `intspec' says how interactive arguments are to be fetched.
2938 If the string starts with a `(', `intspec' is evaluated and the resulting
2939 list is the list of arguments.
2940 If it's a string that doesn't start with `(', the value should follow
2941 the one of the doc string for `interactive'.
2942 A null string means call interactively with no arguments.
2943 `doc' is documentation for the user. */
2945 /* This version of DEFUN declares a function prototype with the right
2946 arguments, so we can catch errors with maxargs at compile-time. */
2947 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2948 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2949 Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs ; \
2950 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2951 { { (PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
2952 | (sizeof (struct Lisp_Subr) / sizeof (EMACS_INT)) }, \
2953 { (Lisp_Object (__cdecl *)(void))fnname }, \
2954 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2955 Lisp_Object fnname
2956 #else /* not _MSC_VER */
2957 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2958 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2959 { { PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS }, \
2960 { .a ## maxargs = fnname }, \
2961 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2962 Lisp_Object fnname
2963 #endif
2965 /* True if OBJ is a Lisp function. */
2966 INLINE bool
2967 FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object obj)
2969 return functionp (obj);
2972 /* defsubr (Sname);
2973 is how we define the symbol for function `name' at start-up time. */
2974 extern void defsubr (struct Lisp_Subr *);
2976 enum maxargs
2978 MANY = -2,
2979 UNEVALLED = -1
2982 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it ARRAY's elements. */
2983 #define CALLMANY(f, array) (f) (ARRAYELTS (array), array)
2985 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it the remaining args,
2986 E.g., 'return CALLN (Fformat, fmt, text);' is less error-prone than
2987 '{ Lisp_Object a[2]; a[0] = fmt; a[1] = text; return Fformat (2, a); }'.
2988 CALLN is overkill for simple usages like 'Finsert (1, &text);'. */
2989 #define CALLN(f, ...) CALLMANY (f, ((Lisp_Object []) {__VA_ARGS__}))
2991 extern void defvar_lisp (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2992 extern void defvar_lisp_nopro (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2993 extern void defvar_bool (struct Lisp_Boolfwd *, const char *, bool *);
2994 extern void defvar_int (struct Lisp_Intfwd *, const char *, EMACS_INT *);
2995 extern void defvar_kboard (struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd *, const char *, int);
2997 /* Macros we use to define forwarded Lisp variables.
2998 These are used in the syms_of_FILENAME functions.
3000 An ordinary (not in buffer_defaults, per-buffer, or per-keyboard)
3001 lisp variable is actually a field in `struct emacs_globals'. The
3002 field's name begins with "f_", which is a convention enforced by
3003 these macros. Each such global has a corresponding #define in
3004 globals.h; the plain name should be used in the code.
3006 E.g., the global "cons_cells_consed" is declared as "int
3007 f_cons_cells_consed" in globals.h, but there is a define:
3009 #define cons_cells_consed globals.f_cons_cells_consed
3011 All C code uses the `cons_cells_consed' name. This is all done
3012 this way to support indirection for multi-threaded Emacs. */
3014 #define DEFVAR_LISP(lname, vname, doc) \
3015 do { \
3016 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3017 defvar_lisp (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3018 } while (false)
3019 #define DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO(lname, vname, doc) \
3020 do { \
3021 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3022 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3023 } while (false)
3024 #define DEFVAR_BOOL(lname, vname, doc) \
3025 do { \
3026 static struct Lisp_Boolfwd b_fwd; \
3027 defvar_bool (&b_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3028 } while (false)
3029 #define DEFVAR_INT(lname, vname, doc) \
3030 do { \
3031 static struct Lisp_Intfwd i_fwd; \
3032 defvar_int (&i_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3033 } while (false)
3035 #define DEFVAR_BUFFER_DEFAULTS(lname, vname, doc) \
3036 do { \
3037 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3038 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &BVAR (&buffer_defaults, vname)); \
3039 } while (false)
3041 #define DEFVAR_KBOARD(lname, vname, doc) \
3042 do { \
3043 static struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd ko_fwd; \
3044 defvar_kboard (&ko_fwd, lname, offsetof (KBOARD, vname ## _)); \
3045 } while (false)
3047 /* Save and restore the instruction and environment pointers,
3048 without affecting the signal mask. */
3050 #ifdef HAVE__SETJMP
3051 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3052 # define sys_setjmp(j) _setjmp (j)
3053 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) _longjmp (j, v)
3054 #elif defined HAVE_SIGSETJMP
3055 typedef sigjmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3056 # define sys_setjmp(j) sigsetjmp (j, 0)
3057 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) siglongjmp (j, v)
3058 #else
3059 /* A platform that uses neither _longjmp nor siglongjmp; assume
3060 longjmp does not affect the sigmask. */
3061 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
3062 # define sys_setjmp(j) setjmp (j)
3063 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) longjmp (j, v)
3064 #endif
3067 /* Elisp uses several stacks:
3068 - the C stack.
3069 - the bytecode stack: used internally by the bytecode interpreter.
3070 Allocated from the C stack.
3071 - The specpdl stack: keeps track of active unwind-protect and
3072 dynamic-let-bindings. Allocated from the `specpdl' array, a manually
3073 managed stack.
3074 - The handler stack: keeps track of active catch tags and condition-case
3075 handlers. Allocated in a manually managed stack implemented by a
3076 doubly-linked list allocated via xmalloc and never freed. */
3078 /* Structure for recording Lisp call stack for backtrace purposes. */
3080 /* The special binding stack holds the outer values of variables while
3081 they are bound by a function application or a let form, stores the
3082 code to be executed for unwind-protect forms.
3084 NOTE: The specbinding union is defined here, because SPECPDL_INDEX is
3085 used all over the place, needs to be fast, and needs to know the size of
3086 union specbinding. But only eval.c should access it. */
3088 enum specbind_tag {
3089 SPECPDL_UNWIND, /* An unwind_protect function on Lisp_Object. */
3090 SPECPDL_UNWIND_PTR, /* Likewise, on void *. */
3091 SPECPDL_UNWIND_INT, /* Likewise, on int. */
3092 SPECPDL_UNWIND_VOID, /* Likewise, with no arg. */
3093 SPECPDL_BACKTRACE, /* An element of the backtrace. */
3094 SPECPDL_LET, /* A plain and simple dynamic let-binding. */
3095 /* Tags greater than SPECPDL_LET must be "subkinds" of LET. */
3096 SPECPDL_LET_LOCAL, /* A buffer-local let-binding. */
3097 SPECPDL_LET_DEFAULT /* A global binding for a localized var. */
3100 union specbinding
3102 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3103 struct {
3104 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3105 void (*func) (Lisp_Object);
3106 Lisp_Object arg;
3107 } unwind;
3108 struct {
3109 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3110 void (*func) (void *);
3111 void *arg;
3112 } unwind_ptr;
3113 struct {
3114 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3115 void (*func) (int);
3116 int arg;
3117 } unwind_int;
3118 struct {
3119 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3120 void (*func) (void);
3121 } unwind_void;
3122 struct {
3123 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3124 /* `where' is not used in the case of SPECPDL_LET. */
3125 Lisp_Object symbol, old_value, where;
3126 } let;
3127 struct {
3128 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3129 bool_bf debug_on_exit : 1;
3130 Lisp_Object function;
3131 Lisp_Object *args;
3132 ptrdiff_t nargs;
3133 } bt;
3136 extern union specbinding *specpdl;
3137 extern union specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
3138 extern ptrdiff_t specpdl_size;
3140 INLINE ptrdiff_t
3141 SPECPDL_INDEX (void)
3143 return specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
3146 /* This structure helps implement the `catch/throw' and `condition-case/signal'
3147 control structures. A struct handler contains all the information needed to
3148 restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
3150 handler structures are chained together in a doubly linked list; the `next'
3151 member points to the next outer catchtag and the `nextfree' member points in
3152 the other direction to the next inner element (which is typically the next
3153 free element since we mostly use it on the deepest handler).
3155 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag_or_ch'
3156 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
3157 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
3158 of the catch form. If there is a handler of type CATCHER_ALL, it will
3159 be treated as a handler for all invocations of `throw'; in this case
3160 `val' will be set to (TAG . VAL).
3162 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
3163 state.
3165 Members are volatile if their values need to survive _longjmp when
3166 a 'struct handler' is a local variable. */
3168 enum handlertype { CATCHER, CONDITION_CASE, CATCHER_ALL };
3170 struct handler
3172 enum handlertype type;
3173 Lisp_Object tag_or_ch;
3174 Lisp_Object val;
3175 struct handler *next;
3176 struct handler *nextfree;
3178 /* The bytecode interpreter can have several handlers active at the same
3179 time, so when we longjmp to one of them, it needs to know which handler
3180 this was and what was the corresponding internal state. This is stored
3181 here, and when we longjmp we make sure that handlerlist points to the
3182 proper handler. */
3183 Lisp_Object *bytecode_top;
3184 int bytecode_dest;
3186 /* Most global vars are reset to their value via the specpdl mechanism,
3187 but a few others are handled by storing their value here. */
3188 sys_jmp_buf jmp;
3189 EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
3190 ptrdiff_t pdlcount;
3191 int poll_suppress_count;
3192 int interrupt_input_blocked;
3193 struct byte_stack *byte_stack;
3196 extern Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
3198 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
3199 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
3200 extern char *stack_bottom;
3202 /* Check quit-flag and quit if it is non-nil.
3203 Typing C-g does not directly cause a quit; it only sets Vquit_flag.
3204 So the program needs to do QUIT at times when it is safe to quit.
3205 Every loop that might run for a long time or might not exit
3206 ought to do QUIT at least once, at a safe place.
3207 Unless that is impossible, of course.
3208 But it is very desirable to avoid creating loops where QUIT is impossible.
3210 Exception: if you set immediate_quit to true,
3211 then the handler that responds to the C-g does the quit itself.
3212 This is a good thing to do around a loop that has no side effects
3213 and (in particular) cannot call arbitrary Lisp code.
3215 If quit-flag is set to `kill-emacs' the SIGINT handler has received
3216 a request to exit Emacs when it is safe to do. */
3218 extern void process_pending_signals (void);
3219 extern bool volatile pending_signals;
3221 extern void process_quit_flag (void);
3222 #define QUIT \
3223 do { \
3224 if (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit)) \
3225 process_quit_flag (); \
3226 else if (pending_signals) \
3227 process_pending_signals (); \
3228 } while (false)
3231 /* True if ought to quit now. */
3233 #define QUITP (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
3235 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_downcase_table;
3236 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
3238 /* Call staticpro (&var) to protect static variable `var'. */
3240 void staticpro (Lisp_Object *);
3242 /* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
3243 struct window;
3244 struct frame;
3246 /* Copy COUNT Lisp_Objects from ARGS to contents of V starting from OFFSET. */
3248 INLINE void
3249 vcopy (Lisp_Object v, ptrdiff_t offset, Lisp_Object *args, ptrdiff_t count)
3251 eassert (0 <= offset && 0 <= count && offset + count <= ASIZE (v));
3252 memcpy (XVECTOR (v)->contents + offset, args, count * sizeof *args);
3255 /* Functions to modify hash tables. */
3257 INLINE void
3258 set_hash_key_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3260 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx, val);
3263 INLINE void
3264 set_hash_value_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3266 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1, val);
3269 /* Use these functions to set Lisp_Object
3270 or pointer slots of struct Lisp_Symbol. */
3272 INLINE void
3273 set_symbol_function (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object function)
3275 XSYMBOL (sym)->function = function;
3278 INLINE void
3279 set_symbol_plist (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object plist)
3281 XSYMBOL (sym)->plist = plist;
3284 INLINE void
3285 set_symbol_next (Lisp_Object sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *next)
3287 XSYMBOL (sym)->next = next;
3290 /* Buffer-local (also frame-local) variable access functions. */
3292 INLINE int
3293 blv_found (struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv)
3295 eassert (blv->found == !EQ (blv->defcell, blv->valcell));
3296 return blv->found;
3299 /* Set overlay's property list. */
3301 INLINE void
3302 set_overlay_plist (Lisp_Object overlay, Lisp_Object plist)
3304 XOVERLAY (overlay)->plist = plist;
3307 /* Get text properties of S. */
3309 INLINE INTERVAL
3310 string_intervals (Lisp_Object s)
3312 return XSTRING (s)->intervals;
3315 /* Set text properties of S to I. */
3317 INLINE void
3318 set_string_intervals (Lisp_Object s, INTERVAL i)
3320 XSTRING (s)->intervals = i;
3323 /* Set a Lisp slot in TABLE to VAL. Most code should use this instead
3324 of setting slots directly. */
3326 INLINE void
3327 set_char_table_defalt (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3329 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->defalt = val;
3331 INLINE void
3332 set_char_table_purpose (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3334 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose = val;
3337 /* Set different slots in (sub)character tables. */
3339 INLINE void
3340 set_char_table_extras (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3342 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (XCHAR_TABLE (table)));
3343 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[idx] = val;
3346 INLINE void
3347 set_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3349 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0));
3350 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3353 INLINE void
3354 set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3356 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3359 /* Defined in data.c. */
3360 extern Lisp_Object indirect_function (Lisp_Object);
3361 extern Lisp_Object find_symbol_value (Lisp_Object);
3362 enum Arith_Comparison {
3363 ARITH_EQUAL,
3364 ARITH_NOTEQUAL,
3365 ARITH_LESS,
3366 ARITH_GRTR,
3367 ARITH_LESS_OR_EQUAL,
3368 ARITH_GRTR_OR_EQUAL
3370 extern Lisp_Object arithcompare (Lisp_Object num1, Lisp_Object num2,
3371 enum Arith_Comparison comparison);
3373 /* Convert the integer I to an Emacs representation, either the integer
3374 itself, or a cons of two or three integers, or if all else fails a float.
3375 I should not have side effects. */
3376 #define INTEGER_TO_CONS(i) \
3377 (! FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (i) \
3378 ? make_number (i) \
3379 : EXPR_SIGNED (i) ? intbig_to_lisp (i) : uintbig_to_lisp (i))
3380 extern Lisp_Object intbig_to_lisp (intmax_t);
3381 extern Lisp_Object uintbig_to_lisp (uintmax_t);
3383 /* Convert the Emacs representation CONS back to an integer of type
3384 TYPE, storing the result the variable VAR. Signal an error if CONS
3385 is not a valid representation or is out of range for TYPE. */
3386 #define CONS_TO_INTEGER(cons, type, var) \
3387 (TYPE_SIGNED (type) \
3388 ? ((var) = cons_to_signed (cons, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))) \
3389 : ((var) = cons_to_unsigned (cons, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))))
3390 extern intmax_t cons_to_signed (Lisp_Object, intmax_t, intmax_t);
3391 extern uintmax_t cons_to_unsigned (Lisp_Object, uintmax_t);
3393 extern struct Lisp_Symbol *indirect_variable (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3394 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3395 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3396 Lisp_Object);
3397 extern Lisp_Object do_symval_forwarding (union Lisp_Fwd *);
3398 extern void set_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool);
3399 extern void syms_of_data (void);
3400 extern void swap_in_global_binding (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3402 /* Defined in cmds.c */
3403 extern void syms_of_cmds (void);
3404 extern void keys_of_cmds (void);
3406 /* Defined in coding.c. */
3407 extern Lisp_Object detect_coding_system (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3408 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool, Lisp_Object);
3409 extern void init_coding (void);
3410 extern void init_coding_once (void);
3411 extern void syms_of_coding (void);
3413 /* Defined in character.c. */
3414 extern ptrdiff_t chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3415 extern ptrdiff_t multibyte_chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3416 extern void syms_of_character (void);
3418 /* Defined in charset.c. */
3419 extern void init_charset (void);
3420 extern void init_charset_once (void);
3421 extern void syms_of_charset (void);
3422 /* Structure forward declarations. */
3423 struct charset;
3425 /* Defined in syntax.c. */
3426 extern void init_syntax_once (void);
3427 extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
3429 /* Defined in fns.c. */
3430 enum { NEXT_ALMOST_PRIME_LIMIT = 11 };
3431 extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
3432 extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3433 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
3434 EMACS_UINT hash_string (char const *, ptrdiff_t);
3435 EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
3436 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (struct hash_table_test, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3437 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3438 ptrdiff_t hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
3439 ptrdiff_t hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3440 EMACS_UINT);
3441 void hash_remove_from_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
3442 extern struct hash_table_test hashtest_eq, hashtest_eql, hashtest_equal;
3443 extern void validate_subarray (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3444 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3445 extern Lisp_Object substring_both (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3446 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3447 extern Lisp_Object merge (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3448 extern Lisp_Object do_yes_or_no_p (Lisp_Object);
3449 extern Lisp_Object concat2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3450 extern Lisp_Object concat3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3451 extern Lisp_Object nconc2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3452 extern Lisp_Object assq_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3453 extern Lisp_Object assoc_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3454 extern void clear_string_char_byte_cache (void);
3455 extern ptrdiff_t string_char_to_byte (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3456 extern ptrdiff_t string_byte_to_char (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3457 extern Lisp_Object string_to_multibyte (Lisp_Object);
3458 extern Lisp_Object string_make_unibyte (Lisp_Object);
3459 extern void syms_of_fns (void);
3461 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
3462 extern void syms_of_floatfns (void);
3463 extern Lisp_Object fmod_float (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y);
3465 /* Defined in fringe.c. */
3466 extern void syms_of_fringe (void);
3467 extern void init_fringe (void);
3468 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
3469 extern void mark_fringe_data (void);
3470 extern void init_fringe_once (void);
3471 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
3473 /* Defined in image.c. */
3474 extern int x_bitmap_mask (struct frame *, ptrdiff_t);
3475 extern void reset_image_types (void);
3476 extern void syms_of_image (void);
3478 /* Defined in insdel.c. */
3479 extern void move_gap_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3480 extern _Noreturn void buffer_overflow (void);
3481 extern void make_gap (ptrdiff_t);
3482 extern void make_gap_1 (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3483 extern ptrdiff_t copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
3484 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3485 extern int count_combining_before (const unsigned char *,
3486 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3487 extern int count_combining_after (const unsigned char *,
3488 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3489 extern void insert (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3490 extern void insert_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3491 extern void insert_1_both (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3492 bool, bool, bool);
3493 extern void insert_from_gap (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool text_at_gap_tail);
3494 extern void insert_from_string (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3495 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3496 extern void insert_from_buffer (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3497 extern void insert_char (int);
3498 extern void insert_string (const char *);
3499 extern void insert_before_markers (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3500 extern void insert_before_markers_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3501 extern void insert_from_string_before_markers (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
3502 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3503 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3504 extern void del_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3505 extern Lisp_Object del_range_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3506 extern void del_range_byte (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3507 extern void del_range_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3508 extern Lisp_Object del_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3509 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3510 extern void modify_text (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3511 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3512 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3513 extern void invalidate_buffer_caches (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3514 extern void signal_after_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3515 extern void adjust_after_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3516 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3517 extern void adjust_markers_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3518 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3519 extern void replace_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool, bool, bool);
3520 extern void replace_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3521 const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3522 extern void syms_of_insdel (void);
3524 /* Defined in dispnew.c. */
3525 #if (defined PROFILING \
3526 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
3527 _Noreturn void __executable_start (void);
3528 #endif
3529 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
3530 extern Lisp_Object sit_for (Lisp_Object, bool, int);
3532 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
3533 extern bool noninteractive_need_newline;
3534 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];
3535 extern void add_to_log (char const *, ...);
3536 extern void vadd_to_log (char const *, va_list);
3537 extern void check_message_stack (void);
3538 extern void setup_echo_area_for_printing (bool);
3539 extern bool push_message (void);
3540 extern void pop_message_unwind (void);
3541 extern Lisp_Object restore_message_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3542 extern void restore_message (void);
3543 extern Lisp_Object current_message (void);
3544 extern void clear_message (bool, bool);
3545 extern void message (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3546 extern void message1 (const char *);
3547 extern void message1_nolog (const char *);
3548 extern void message3 (Lisp_Object);
3549 extern void message3_nolog (Lisp_Object);
3550 extern void message_dolog (const char *, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3551 extern void message_with_string (const char *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3552 extern void message_log_maybe_newline (void);
3553 extern void update_echo_area (void);
3554 extern void truncate_echo_area (ptrdiff_t);
3555 extern void redisplay (void);
3557 void set_frame_cursor_types (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
3558 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
3559 extern void init_xdisp (void);
3560 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
3561 extern bool pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
3562 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
3564 /* Defined in xsettings.c. */
3565 extern void syms_of_xsettings (void);
3567 /* Defined in vm-limit.c. */
3568 extern void memory_warnings (void *, void (*warnfun) (const char *));
3570 /* Defined in character.c. */
3571 extern void parse_str_as_multibyte (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3572 ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3574 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3575 extern void *my_heap_start (void);
3576 extern void check_pure_size (void);
3577 extern void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
3578 extern void allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String *, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3579 extern void malloc_warning (const char *);
3580 extern _Noreturn void memory_full (size_t);
3581 extern _Noreturn void buffer_memory_full (ptrdiff_t);
3582 extern bool survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object);
3583 extern void mark_object (Lisp_Object);
3584 #if defined REL_ALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
3585 extern void refill_memory_reserve (void);
3586 #endif
3587 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
3588 extern void alloc_unexec_pre (void);
3589 extern void alloc_unexec_post (void);
3590 #else
3591 INLINE void alloc_unexec_pre (void) {}
3592 INLINE void alloc_unexec_post (void) {}
3593 #endif
3594 extern const char *pending_malloc_warning;
3595 extern Lisp_Object zero_vector;
3596 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
3597 extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
3598 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
3599 extern EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold;
3600 extern Lisp_Object list1 (Lisp_Object);
3601 extern Lisp_Object list2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3602 extern Lisp_Object list3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3603 extern Lisp_Object list4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3604 extern Lisp_Object list5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3605 Lisp_Object);
3606 enum constype {CONSTYPE_HEAP, CONSTYPE_PURE};
3607 extern Lisp_Object listn (enum constype, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3609 /* Build a frequently used 2/3/4-integer lists. */
3611 INLINE Lisp_Object
3612 list2i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y)
3614 return list2 (make_number (x), make_number (y));
3617 INLINE Lisp_Object
3618 list3i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w)
3620 return list3 (make_number (x), make_number (y), make_number (w));
3623 INLINE Lisp_Object
3624 list4i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w, EMACS_INT h)
3626 return list4 (make_number (x), make_number (y),
3627 make_number (w), make_number (h));
3630 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_bool_vector (EMACS_INT);
3631 extern Lisp_Object bool_vector_fill (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3632 extern _Noreturn void string_overflow (void);
3633 extern Lisp_Object make_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3634 extern Lisp_Object make_formatted_string (char *, const char *, ...)
3635 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3636 extern Lisp_Object make_unibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3638 /* Make unibyte string from C string when the length isn't known. */
3640 INLINE Lisp_Object
3641 build_unibyte_string (const char *str)
3643 return make_unibyte_string (str, strlen (str));
3646 extern Lisp_Object make_multibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3647 extern Lisp_Object make_event_array (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
3648 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT);
3649 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3650 extern Lisp_Object make_string_from_bytes (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3651 extern Lisp_Object make_specified_string (const char *,
3652 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3653 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3654 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_c_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3656 /* Make a string allocated in pure space, use STR as string data. */
3658 INLINE Lisp_Object
3659 build_pure_c_string (const char *str)
3661 return make_pure_c_string (str, strlen (str));
3664 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
3665 data warrants. */
3667 INLINE Lisp_Object
3668 build_string (const char *str)
3670 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
3673 extern Lisp_Object pure_cons (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3674 extern void make_byte_code (struct Lisp_Vector *);
3675 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_vector (EMACS_INT);
3677 /* Make an uninitialized vector for SIZE objects. NOTE: you must
3678 be sure that GC cannot happen until the vector is completely
3679 initialized. E.g. the following code is likely to crash:
3681 v = make_uninit_vector (3);
3682 ASET (v, 0, obj0);
3683 ASET (v, 1, Ffunction_can_gc ());
3684 ASET (v, 2, obj1); */
3686 INLINE Lisp_Object
3687 make_uninit_vector (ptrdiff_t size)
3689 Lisp_Object v;
3690 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
3692 p = allocate_vector (size);
3693 XSETVECTOR (v, p);
3694 return v;
3697 /* Like above, but special for sub char-tables. */
3699 INLINE Lisp_Object
3700 make_uninit_sub_char_table (int depth, int min_char)
3702 int slots = SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET + chartab_size[depth];
3703 Lisp_Object v = make_uninit_vector (slots);
3705 XSETPVECTYPE (XVECTOR (v), PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
3706 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->depth = depth;
3707 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->min_char = min_char;
3708 return v;
3711 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_pseudovector (int, int, int,
3712 enum pvec_type);
3714 /* Allocate partially initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3715 slots are set to Qnil but the rest (if any) is left uninitialized. */
3717 #define ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3718 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3719 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3720 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), tag))
3722 /* Allocate fully initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3723 slots are set to Qnil and the rest (if any) is zeroed. */
3725 #define ALLOCATE_ZEROED_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3726 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3727 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3728 VECSIZE (type), tag))
3730 extern bool gc_in_progress;
3731 extern bool abort_on_gc;
3732 extern Lisp_Object make_float (double);
3733 extern void display_malloc_warning (void);
3734 extern ptrdiff_t inhibit_garbage_collection (void);
3735 extern Lisp_Object make_save_int_int_int (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3736 extern Lisp_Object make_save_obj_obj_obj_obj (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3737 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3738 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr (void *);
3739 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_int (void *, ptrdiff_t);
3740 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_ptr (void *, void *);
3741 extern Lisp_Object make_save_funcptr_ptr_obj (void (*) (void), void *,
3742 Lisp_Object);
3743 extern Lisp_Object make_save_memory (Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3744 extern void free_save_value (Lisp_Object);
3745 extern Lisp_Object build_overlay (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3746 extern void free_marker (Lisp_Object);
3747 extern void free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons *);
3748 extern void init_alloc_once (void);
3749 extern void init_alloc (void);
3750 extern void syms_of_alloc (void);
3751 extern struct buffer * allocate_buffer (void);
3752 extern int valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object);
3753 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
3754 extern void check_cons_list (void);
3755 #else
3756 INLINE void (check_cons_list) (void) { lisp_h_check_cons_list (); }
3757 #endif
3759 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
3760 /* Defined in ralloc.c. */
3761 extern void *r_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3762 extern void r_alloc_free (void **);
3763 extern void *r_re_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3764 extern void r_alloc_reset_variable (void **, void **);
3765 extern void r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (int);
3766 #endif
3768 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
3769 extern Lisp_Object copy_char_table (Lisp_Object);
3770 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref_and_range (Lisp_Object, int,
3771 int *, int *);
3772 extern void char_table_set_range (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
3773 extern void map_char_table (void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3774 Lisp_Object),
3775 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3776 extern void map_char_table_for_charset (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3777 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3778 Lisp_Object, struct charset *,
3779 unsigned, unsigned);
3780 extern Lisp_Object uniprop_table (Lisp_Object);
3781 extern void syms_of_chartab (void);
3783 /* Defined in print.c. */
3784 extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
3785 extern void debug_print (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
3786 extern void temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *);
3787 extern int print_level;
3788 extern void write_string (const char *);
3789 extern void print_error_message (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, const char *,
3790 Lisp_Object);
3791 extern Lisp_Object internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer
3792 (const char *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3793 #define FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE 350
3794 extern int float_to_string (char *, double);
3795 extern void init_print_once (void);
3796 extern void syms_of_print (void);
3798 /* Defined in doprnt.c. */
3799 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
3800 va_list);
3801 extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
3802 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3803 extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3804 char const *, ...)
3805 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
3806 extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3807 char const *, va_list)
3808 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
3810 /* Defined in lread.c. */
3811 extern Lisp_Object check_obarray (Lisp_Object);
3812 extern Lisp_Object intern_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3813 extern Lisp_Object intern_c_string_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3814 extern Lisp_Object intern_driver (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3815 extern void init_symbol (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3816 extern Lisp_Object oblookup (Lisp_Object, const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3817 INLINE void
3818 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
3820 if (initialized)
3821 Vcurrent_load_list = Fcons (x, Vcurrent_load_list);
3823 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3824 Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3825 extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, bool);
3826 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3827 Lisp_Object);
3828 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3829 extern void init_obarray (void);
3830 extern void init_lread (void);
3831 extern void syms_of_lread (void);
3833 INLINE Lisp_Object
3834 intern (const char *str)
3836 return intern_1 (str, strlen (str));
3839 INLINE Lisp_Object
3840 intern_c_string (const char *str)
3842 return intern_c_string_1 (str, strlen (str));
3845 /* Defined in eval.c. */
3846 extern Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
3847 extern Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
3848 extern Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
3849 extern Lisp_Object inhibit_lisp_code;
3850 extern struct handler *handlerlist;
3852 /* To run a normal hook, use the appropriate function from the list below.
3853 The calling convention:
3855 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
3856 call1 (Vrun_hooks, Qmy_funny_hook);
3858 should no longer be used. */
3859 extern void run_hook (Lisp_Object);
3860 extern void run_hook_with_args_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3861 extern Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
3862 Lisp_Object (*funcall)
3863 (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args));
3864 extern _Noreturn void xsignal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3865 extern _Noreturn void xsignal0 (Lisp_Object);
3866 extern _Noreturn void xsignal1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3867 extern _Noreturn void xsignal2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3868 extern _Noreturn void xsignal3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3869 Lisp_Object);
3870 extern _Noreturn void signal_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3871 extern Lisp_Object eval_sub (Lisp_Object form);
3872 extern Lisp_Object apply1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3873 extern Lisp_Object call0 (Lisp_Object);
3874 extern Lisp_Object call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3875 extern Lisp_Object call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3876 extern Lisp_Object call3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3877 extern Lisp_Object call4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3878 extern Lisp_Object call5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3879 extern Lisp_Object call6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3880 extern Lisp_Object call7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3881 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3882 extern Lisp_Object internal_lisp_condition_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3883 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case (Lisp_Object (*) (void), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3884 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3885 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_2 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3886 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_n
3887 (Lisp_Object (*) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *), ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *,
3888 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *));
3889 extern struct handler *push_handler (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3890 extern struct handler *push_handler_nosignal (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3891 extern void specbind (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3892 extern void record_unwind_protect (void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3893 extern void record_unwind_protect_ptr (void (*) (void *), void *);
3894 extern void record_unwind_protect_int (void (*) (int), int);
3895 extern void record_unwind_protect_void (void (*) (void));
3896 extern void record_unwind_protect_nothing (void);
3897 extern void clear_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t);
3898 extern void set_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3899 extern void set_unwind_protect_ptr (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
3900 extern Lisp_Object unbind_to (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
3901 extern _Noreturn void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3902 extern _Noreturn void verror (const char *, va_list)
3903 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3904 extern void un_autoload (Lisp_Object);
3905 extern Lisp_Object call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg);
3906 extern void *near_C_stack_top (void);
3907 extern void init_eval_once (void);
3908 extern Lisp_Object safe_call (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3909 extern Lisp_Object safe_call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3910 extern Lisp_Object safe_call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3911 extern void init_eval (void);
3912 extern void syms_of_eval (void);
3913 extern void unwind_body (Lisp_Object);
3914 extern ptrdiff_t record_in_backtrace (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3915 extern void mark_specpdl (void);
3916 extern void get_backtrace (Lisp_Object array);
3917 Lisp_Object backtrace_top_function (void);
3918 extern bool let_shadows_buffer_binding_p (struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol);
3919 extern bool let_shadows_global_binding_p (Lisp_Object symbol);
3921 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
3922 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3923 extern Lisp_Object make_user_ptr (void (*finalizer) (void *), void *p);
3925 /* Defined in emacs-module.c. */
3926 extern void module_init (void);
3927 extern void syms_of_module (void);
3928 #endif
3930 /* Defined in editfns.c. */
3931 extern void insert1 (Lisp_Object);
3932 extern Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void);
3933 extern Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void);
3934 extern void save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object);
3935 extern void save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object);
3936 extern _Noreturn void time_overflow (void);
3937 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3938 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3939 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3940 extern void init_editfns (bool);
3941 extern void syms_of_editfns (void);
3943 /* Defined in buffer.c. */
3944 extern bool mouse_face_overlay_overlaps (Lisp_Object);
3945 extern _Noreturn void nsberror (Lisp_Object);
3946 extern void adjust_overlays_for_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3947 extern void adjust_overlays_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3948 extern void fix_start_end_in_overlays (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3949 extern void report_overlay_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool,
3950 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3951 extern bool overlay_touches_p (ptrdiff_t);
3952 extern Lisp_Object other_buffer_safely (Lisp_Object);
3953 extern Lisp_Object get_truename_buffer (Lisp_Object);
3954 extern void init_buffer_once (void);
3955 extern void init_buffer (int);
3956 extern void syms_of_buffer (void);
3957 extern void keys_of_buffer (void);
3959 /* Defined in marker.c. */
3961 extern ptrdiff_t marker_position (Lisp_Object);
3962 extern ptrdiff_t marker_byte_position (Lisp_Object);
3963 extern void clear_charpos_cache (struct buffer *);
3964 extern ptrdiff_t buf_charpos_to_bytepos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3965 extern ptrdiff_t buf_bytepos_to_charpos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3966 extern void unchain_marker (struct Lisp_Marker *marker);
3967 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3968 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3969 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3970 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3971 extern Lisp_Object build_marker (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3972 extern void syms_of_marker (void);
3974 /* Defined in fileio.c. */
3976 extern Lisp_Object expand_and_dir_to_file (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3977 extern Lisp_Object write_region (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3978 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3979 Lisp_Object, int);
3980 extern void close_file_unwind (int);
3981 extern void fclose_unwind (void *);
3982 extern void restore_point_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3983 extern _Noreturn void report_file_errno (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
3984 extern _Noreturn void report_file_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3985 extern _Noreturn void report_file_notify_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3986 extern bool internal_delete_file (Lisp_Object);
3987 extern Lisp_Object emacs_readlinkat (int, const char *);
3988 extern bool file_directory_p (const char *);
3989 extern bool file_accessible_directory_p (Lisp_Object);
3990 extern void init_fileio (void);
3991 extern void syms_of_fileio (void);
3992 extern Lisp_Object make_temp_name (Lisp_Object, bool);
3994 /* Defined in search.c. */
3995 extern void shrink_regexp_cache (void);
3996 extern void restore_search_regs (void);
3997 extern void record_unwind_save_match_data (void);
3998 struct re_registers;
3999 extern struct re_pattern_buffer *compile_pattern (Lisp_Object,
4000 struct re_registers *,
4001 Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4002 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4003 Lisp_Object);
4005 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4006 fast_string_match (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4008 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Qnil);
4011 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4012 fast_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4014 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Vascii_canon_table);
4017 extern ptrdiff_t fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, const char *,
4018 ptrdiff_t);
4019 extern ptrdiff_t fast_looking_at (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4020 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
4021 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4022 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *, bool);
4023 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4024 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4025 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline_from_point (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
4026 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline_no_quit (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4027 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4028 extern ptrdiff_t find_before_next_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4029 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4030 extern void syms_of_search (void);
4031 extern void clear_regexp_cache (void);
4033 /* Defined in minibuf.c. */
4035 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;
4036 extern Lisp_Object last_minibuf_string;
4037 extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
4038 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
4039 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
4041 /* Defined in callint.c. */
4043 extern void syms_of_callint (void);
4045 /* Defined in casefiddle.c. */
4047 extern void syms_of_casefiddle (void);
4048 extern void keys_of_casefiddle (void);
4050 /* Defined in casetab.c. */
4052 extern void init_casetab_once (void);
4053 extern void syms_of_casetab (void);
4055 /* Defined in keyboard.c. */
4057 extern Lisp_Object echo_message_buffer;
4058 extern struct kboard *echo_kboard;
4059 extern void cancel_echoing (void);
4060 extern bool input_pending;
4061 #ifdef HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING
4062 extern sigjmp_buf return_to_command_loop;
4063 #endif
4064 extern Lisp_Object menu_bar_items (Lisp_Object);
4065 extern Lisp_Object tool_bar_items (Lisp_Object, int *);
4066 extern void discard_mouse_events (void);
4067 #ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
4068 void handle_input_available_signal (int);
4069 #endif
4070 extern Lisp_Object pending_funcalls;
4071 extern bool detect_input_pending (void);
4072 extern bool detect_input_pending_ignore_squeezables (void);
4073 extern bool detect_input_pending_run_timers (bool);
4074 extern void safe_run_hooks (Lisp_Object);
4075 extern void cmd_error_internal (Lisp_Object, const char *);
4076 extern Lisp_Object command_loop_1 (void);
4077 extern Lisp_Object read_menu_command (void);
4078 extern Lisp_Object recursive_edit_1 (void);
4079 extern void record_auto_save (void);
4080 extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
4081 extern void init_keyboard (void);
4082 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
4083 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
4085 /* Defined in indent.c. */
4086 extern ptrdiff_t current_column (void);
4087 extern void invalidate_current_column (void);
4088 extern bool indented_beyond_p (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, EMACS_INT);
4089 extern void syms_of_indent (void);
4091 /* Defined in frame.c. */
4092 extern void store_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4093 extern void store_in_alist (Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4094 extern Lisp_Object do_switch_frame (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
4095 extern Lisp_Object get_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
4096 extern void frames_discard_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4097 extern void syms_of_frame (void);
4099 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
4100 extern char **initial_argv;
4101 extern int initial_argc;
4102 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
4103 extern bool display_arg;
4104 #endif
4105 extern Lisp_Object decode_env_path (const char *, const char *, bool);
4106 extern Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
4107 extern _Noreturn void terminate_due_to_signal (int, int);
4108 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
4109 extern Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
4110 #endif
4111 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
4112 void fixup_locale (void);
4113 void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void);
4114 void synchronize_system_time_locale (void);
4115 #else
4116 INLINE void fixup_locale (void) {}
4117 INLINE void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void) {}
4118 INLINE void synchronize_system_time_locale (void) {}
4119 #endif
4120 extern void shut_down_emacs (int, Lisp_Object);
4122 /* True means don't do interactive redisplay and don't change tty modes. */
4123 extern bool noninteractive;
4125 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
4126 extern bool no_site_lisp;
4128 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
4129 startup. On Windows, we use a kernel event instead. */
4130 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
4131 extern int daemon_pipe[2];
4132 #define IS_DAEMON (daemon_pipe[1] != 0)
4133 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (daemon_pipe[1] >= 0)
4134 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
4135 extern void *w32_daemon_event;
4136 #define IS_DAEMON (w32_daemon_event != NULL)
4137 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (w32_daemon_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
4138 #endif
4140 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
4141 extern bool fatal_error_in_progress;
4143 /* True means don't do use window-system-specific display code. */
4144 extern bool inhibit_window_system;
4145 /* True means that a filter or a sentinel is running. */
4146 extern bool running_asynch_code;
4148 /* Defined in process.c. */
4149 extern void kill_buffer_processes (Lisp_Object);
4150 extern int wait_reading_process_output (intmax_t, int, int, bool, Lisp_Object,
4151 struct Lisp_Process *, int);
4152 /* Max value for the first argument of wait_reading_process_output. */
4153 #if __GNUC__ == 3 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5)
4154 /* Work around a bug in GCC 3.4.2, known to be fixed in GCC 4.6.3.
4155 The bug merely causes a bogus warning, but the warning is annoying. */
4156 # define WAIT_READING_MAX min (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t), INTMAX_MAX)
4157 #else
4158 # define WAIT_READING_MAX INTMAX_MAX
4159 #endif
4160 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD
4161 extern void add_timer_wait_descriptor (int);
4162 #endif
4163 extern void add_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4164 extern void delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4165 #ifdef HAVE_GPM
4166 extern void add_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4167 extern void delete_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4168 #endif
4169 extern void init_process_emacs (void);
4170 extern void syms_of_process (void);
4171 extern void setup_process_coding_systems (Lisp_Object);
4173 /* Defined in callproc.c. */
4174 #ifndef DOS_NT
4175 _Noreturn
4176 #endif
4177 extern int child_setup (int, int, int, char **, bool, Lisp_Object);
4178 extern void init_callproc_1 (void);
4179 extern void init_callproc (void);
4180 extern void set_initial_environment (void);
4181 extern void syms_of_callproc (void);
4183 /* Defined in doc.c. */
4184 enum text_quoting_style
4186 /* Use curved single quotes ‘like this’. */
4187 CURVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4189 /* Use grave accent and apostrophe `like this'. */
4190 GRAVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4192 /* Use apostrophes 'like this'. */
4193 STRAIGHT_QUOTING_STYLE
4195 extern enum text_quoting_style text_quoting_style (void);
4196 extern Lisp_Object read_doc_string (Lisp_Object);
4197 extern Lisp_Object get_doc_string (Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4198 extern void syms_of_doc (void);
4199 extern int read_bytecode_char (bool);
4201 /* Defined in bytecode.c. */
4202 extern void syms_of_bytecode (void);
4203 extern struct byte_stack *byte_stack_list;
4204 extern void relocate_byte_stack (void);
4205 extern Lisp_Object exec_byte_code (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4206 Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4208 /* Defined in macros.c. */
4209 extern void init_macros (void);
4210 extern void syms_of_macros (void);
4212 /* Defined in undo.c. */
4213 extern void truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *);
4214 extern void record_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4215 extern void record_delete (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool);
4216 extern void record_first_change (void);
4217 extern void record_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4218 extern void record_property_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4219 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4220 Lisp_Object);
4221 extern void syms_of_undo (void);
4223 /* Defined in textprop.c. */
4224 extern void report_interval_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4226 /* Defined in menu.c. */
4227 extern void syms_of_menu (void);
4229 /* Defined in xmenu.c. */
4230 extern void syms_of_xmenu (void);
4232 /* Defined in termchar.h. */
4233 struct tty_display_info;
4235 /* Defined in termhooks.h. */
4236 struct terminal;
4238 /* Defined in sysdep.c. */
4239 #ifndef HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME
4240 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void);
4241 #endif
4242 extern void stuff_char (char c);
4243 extern void init_foreground_group (void);
4244 extern void sys_subshell (void);
4245 extern void sys_suspend (void);
4246 extern void discard_tty_input (void);
4247 extern void init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4248 extern void reset_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4249 extern void init_all_sys_modes (void);
4250 extern void reset_all_sys_modes (void);
4251 extern void child_setup_tty (int);
4252 extern void setup_pty (int);
4253 extern int set_window_size (int, int, int);
4254 extern EMACS_INT get_random (void);
4255 extern void seed_random (void *, ptrdiff_t);
4256 extern void init_random (void);
4257 extern void emacs_backtrace (int);
4258 extern _Noreturn void emacs_abort (void) NO_INLINE;
4259 extern int emacs_open (const char *, int, int);
4260 extern int emacs_pipe (int[2]);
4261 extern int emacs_close (int);
4262 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4263 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4264 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_sig (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4265 extern void emacs_perror (char const *);
4267 extern void unlock_all_files (void);
4268 extern void lock_file (Lisp_Object);
4269 extern void unlock_file (Lisp_Object);
4270 extern void unlock_buffer (struct buffer *);
4271 extern void syms_of_filelock (void);
4272 extern int str_collate (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4274 /* Defined in sound.c. */
4275 extern void syms_of_sound (void);
4277 /* Defined in category.c. */
4278 extern void init_category_once (void);
4279 extern Lisp_Object char_category_set (int);
4280 extern void syms_of_category (void);
4282 /* Defined in ccl.c. */
4283 extern void syms_of_ccl (void);
4285 /* Defined in dired.c. */
4286 extern void syms_of_dired (void);
4287 extern Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4288 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4289 bool, Lisp_Object);
4291 /* Defined in term.c. */
4292 extern int *char_ins_del_vector;
4293 extern void syms_of_term (void);
4294 extern _Noreturn void fatal (const char *msgid, ...)
4295 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
4297 /* Defined in terminal.c. */
4298 extern void syms_of_terminal (void);
4300 /* Defined in font.c. */
4301 extern void syms_of_font (void);
4302 extern void init_font (void);
4304 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4305 /* Defined in fontset.c. */
4306 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
4307 #endif
4309 /* Defined in inotify.c */
4310 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
4311 extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
4312 #endif
4314 /* Defined in kqueue.c */
4315 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
4316 extern void globals_of_kqueue (void);
4317 extern void syms_of_kqueue (void);
4318 #endif
4320 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
4321 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
4322 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
4323 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
4324 #endif
4326 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
4327 /* Defined on w32notify.c. */
4328 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
4329 #endif
4331 /* Defined in xfaces.c. */
4332 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_family_alist;
4333 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_registry_alist;
4334 extern void syms_of_xfaces (void);
4336 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
4337 /* Defined in xfns.c. */
4338 extern void syms_of_xfns (void);
4340 /* Defined in xsmfns.c. */
4341 extern void syms_of_xsmfns (void);
4343 /* Defined in xselect.c. */
4344 extern void syms_of_xselect (void);
4346 /* Defined in xterm.c. */
4347 extern void init_xterm (void);
4348 extern void syms_of_xterm (void);
4349 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
4351 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4352 /* Defined in xterm.c, nsterm.m, w32term.c. */
4353 extern char *x_get_keysym_name (int);
4354 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
4356 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
4357 /* Defined in xml.c. */
4358 extern void syms_of_xml (void);
4359 extern void xml_cleanup_parser (void);
4360 #endif
4362 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
4363 /* Defined in decompress.c. */
4364 extern void syms_of_decompress (void);
4365 #endif
4367 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
4368 /* Defined in dbusbind.c. */
4369 void init_dbusbind (void);
4370 void syms_of_dbusbind (void);
4371 #endif
4374 /* Defined in profiler.c. */
4375 extern bool profiler_memory_running;
4376 extern void malloc_probe (size_t);
4377 extern void syms_of_profiler (void);
4380 #ifdef DOS_NT
4381 /* Defined in msdos.c, w32.c. */
4382 extern char *emacs_root_dir (void);
4383 #endif /* DOS_NT */
4385 /* Defined in lastfile.c. */
4386 extern char my_edata[];
4387 extern char my_endbss[];
4388 extern char *my_endbss_static;
4390 /* True means ^G can quit instantly. */
4391 extern bool immediate_quit;
4393 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4394 extern void *xzalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4395 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
4396 extern void xfree (void *);
4397 extern void *xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1,2));
4398 extern void *xnrealloc (void *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t)
4399 ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2,3));
4400 extern void *xpalloc (void *, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4402 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4403 extern char *xlispstrdup (Lisp_Object) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4404 extern void dupstring (char **, char const *);
4406 /* Make DEST a copy of STRING's data. Return a pointer to DEST's terminating
4407 null byte. This is like stpcpy, except the source is a Lisp string. */
4409 INLINE char *
4410 lispstpcpy (char *dest, Lisp_Object string)
4412 ptrdiff_t len = SBYTES (string);
4413 memcpy (dest, SDATA (string), len + 1);
4414 return dest + len;
4417 extern void xputenv (const char *);
4419 extern char *egetenv_internal (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
4421 INLINE char *
4422 egetenv (const char *var)
4424 /* When VAR is a string literal, strlen can be optimized away. */
4425 return egetenv_internal (var, strlen (var));
4428 /* Set up the name of the machine we're running on. */
4429 extern void init_system_name (void);
4431 /* Return the absolute value of X. X should be a signed integer
4432 expression without side effects, and X's absolute value should not
4433 exceed the maximum for its promoted type. This is called 'eabs'
4434 because 'abs' is reserved by the C standard. */
4435 #define eabs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4437 /* Return a fixnum or float, depending on whether VAL fits in a Lisp
4438 fixnum. */
4440 #define make_fixnum_or_float(val) \
4441 (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (val) ? make_float (val) : make_number (val))
4443 /* SAFE_ALLOCA normally allocates memory on the stack, but if size is
4444 larger than MAX_ALLOCA, use xmalloc to avoid overflowing the stack. */
4446 enum MAX_ALLOCA { MAX_ALLOCA = 16 * 1024 };
4448 extern void *record_xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4450 #define USE_SAFE_ALLOCA \
4451 ptrdiff_t sa_avail = MAX_ALLOCA; \
4452 ptrdiff_t sa_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); bool sa_must_free = false
4454 #define AVAIL_ALLOCA(size) (sa_avail -= (size), alloca (size))
4456 /* SAFE_ALLOCA allocates a simple buffer. */
4458 #define SAFE_ALLOCA(size) ((size) <= sa_avail \
4459 ? AVAIL_ALLOCA (size) \
4460 : (sa_must_free = true, record_xmalloc (size)))
4462 /* SAFE_NALLOCA sets BUF to a newly allocated array of MULTIPLIER *
4463 NITEMS items, each of the same type as *BUF. MULTIPLIER must
4464 positive. The code is tuned for MULTIPLIER being a constant. */
4466 #define SAFE_NALLOCA(buf, multiplier, nitems) \
4467 do { \
4468 if ((nitems) <= sa_avail / sizeof *(buf) / (multiplier)) \
4469 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier) * (nitems)); \
4470 else \
4472 (buf) = xnmalloc (nitems, sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier)); \
4473 sa_must_free = true; \
4474 record_unwind_protect_ptr (xfree, buf); \
4476 } while (false)
4478 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING allocates a C copy of a Lisp string. */
4480 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING(ptr, string) \
4481 do { \
4482 (ptr) = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4483 memcpy (ptr, SDATA (string), SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4484 } while (false)
4486 /* SAFE_FREE frees xmalloced memory and enables GC as needed. */
4488 #define SAFE_FREE() \
4489 do { \
4490 if (sa_must_free) { \
4491 sa_must_free = false; \
4492 unbind_to (sa_count, Qnil); \
4494 } while (false)
4496 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP allocates an array of Lisp_Objects. */
4498 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP(buf, nelt) \
4499 do { \
4500 ptrdiff_t alloca_nbytes; \
4501 if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (nelt, word_size, &alloca_nbytes) \
4502 || SIZE_MAX < alloca_nbytes) \
4503 memory_full (SIZE_MAX); \
4504 else if (alloca_nbytes <= sa_avail) \
4505 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (alloca_nbytes); \
4506 else \
4508 Lisp_Object arg_; \
4509 (buf) = xmalloc (alloca_nbytes); \
4510 arg_ = make_save_memory (buf, nelt); \
4511 sa_must_free = true; \
4512 record_unwind_protect (free_save_value, arg_); \
4514 } while (false)
4517 /* If USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS, define macros that and functions that allocate
4518 block-scoped conses and strings. These objects are not
4519 managed by the garbage collector, so they are dangerous: passing them
4520 out of their scope (e.g., to user code) results in undefined behavior.
4521 Conversely, they have better performance because GC is not involved.
4523 This feature is experimental and requires careful debugging.
4524 Build with CPPFLAGS='-DUSE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS=0' to disable it. */
4526 #if (!defined USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS \
4527 && defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ \
4528 && !(4 < __GNUC__ + (3 < __GNUC_MINOR__ + (2 <= __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))))
4529 /* Work around GCC bugs 36584 and 35271, which were fixed in GCC 4.3.2. */
4530 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS false
4531 #endif
4532 #ifndef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4533 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS true
4534 #endif
4536 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4537 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = true };
4538 #else
4539 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = false };
4540 #endif
4542 /* Struct inside unions that are typically no larger and aligned enough. */
4544 union Aligned_Cons
4546 struct Lisp_Cons s;
4547 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4550 union Aligned_String
4552 struct Lisp_String s;
4553 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4556 /* True for stack-based cons and string implementations, respectively.
4557 Use stack-based strings only if stack-based cons also works.
4558 Otherwise, STACK_CONS would create heap-based cons cells that
4559 could point to stack-based strings, which is a no-no. */
4561 enum
4563 USE_STACK_CONS = (USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4564 && alignof (union Aligned_Cons) % GCALIGNMENT == 0),
4565 USE_STACK_STRING = (USE_STACK_CONS
4566 && !defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4567 && alignof (union Aligned_String) % GCALIGNMENT == 0)
4570 /* Auxiliary macros used for auto allocation of Lisp objects. Please
4571 use these only in macros like AUTO_CONS that declare a local
4572 variable whose lifetime will be clear to the programmer. */
4573 #define STACK_CONS(a, b) \
4574 make_lisp_ptr (&(union Aligned_Cons) { { a, { b } } }.s, Lisp_Cons)
4575 #define AUTO_CONS_EXPR(a, b) \
4576 (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, b) : Fcons (a, b))
4578 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp cons or short list if possible, a
4579 GC-based one otherwise. This is in the sense of the C keyword
4580 'auto'; i.e., the object has the lifetime of the containing block.
4581 The resulting object should not be made visible to user Lisp code. */
4583 #define AUTO_CONS(name, a, b) Lisp_Object name = AUTO_CONS_EXPR (a, b)
4584 #define AUTO_LIST1(name, a) \
4585 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, Qnil) : list1 (a))
4586 #define AUTO_LIST2(name, a, b) \
4587 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4588 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, Qnil)) \
4589 : list2 (a, b))
4590 #define AUTO_LIST3(name, a, b, c) \
4591 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4592 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, Qnil))) \
4593 : list3 (a, b, c))
4594 #define AUTO_LIST4(name, a, b, c, d) \
4595 Lisp_Object name \
4596 = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4597 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, \
4598 STACK_CONS (d, Qnil)))) \
4599 : list4 (a, b, c, d))
4601 /* Check whether stack-allocated strings are ASCII-only. */
4603 #if defined (ENABLE_CHECKING) && USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4604 extern const char *verify_ascii (const char *);
4605 #else
4606 # define verify_ascii(str) (str)
4607 #endif
4609 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp string if possible, a GC-based one if not.
4610 Take its value from STR. STR is not necessarily copied and should
4611 contain only ASCII characters. The resulting Lisp string should
4612 not be modified or made visible to user code. */
4614 #define AUTO_STRING(name, str) \
4615 Lisp_Object name = \
4616 (USE_STACK_STRING \
4617 ? (make_lisp_ptr \
4618 ((&(union Aligned_String) \
4619 {{strlen (str), -1, 0, (unsigned char *) verify_ascii (str)}}.s), \
4620 Lisp_String)) \
4621 : build_string (verify_ascii (str)))
4623 /* Loop over all tails of a list, checking for cycles.
4624 FIXME: Make tortoise and n internal declarations.
4625 FIXME: Unroll the loop body so we don't need `n'. */
4626 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL(hare, list, tortoise, n) \
4627 for ((tortoise) = (hare) = (list), (n) = true; \
4628 CONSP (hare); \
4629 (hare = XCDR (hare), (n) = !(n), \
4630 ((n) \
4631 ? (EQ (hare, tortoise) \
4632 ? xsignal1 (Qcircular_list, list) \
4633 : (void) 0) \
4634 /* Move tortoise before the next iteration, in case */ \
4635 /* the next iteration does an Fsetcdr. */ \
4636 : (void) ((tortoise) = XCDR (tortoise)))))
4638 /* Do a `for' loop over alist values. */
4640 #define FOR_EACH_ALIST_VALUE(head_var, list_var, value_var) \
4641 for ((list_var) = (head_var); \
4642 (CONSP (list_var) && ((value_var) = XCDR (XCAR (list_var)), true)); \
4643 (list_var) = XCDR (list_var))
4645 /* Check whether it's time for GC, and run it if so. */
4647 INLINE void
4648 maybe_gc (void)
4650 if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold
4651 && consing_since_gc > gc_relative_threshold)
4652 || (!NILP (Vmemory_full)
4653 && consing_since_gc > memory_full_cons_threshold))
4654 Fgarbage_collect ();
4657 INLINE bool
4658 functionp (Lisp_Object object)
4660 if (SYMBOLP (object) && !NILP (Ffboundp (object)))
4662 object = Findirect_function (object, Qt);
4664 if (CONSP (object) && EQ (XCAR (object), Qautoload))
4666 /* Autoloaded symbols are functions, except if they load
4667 macros or keymaps. */
4668 int i;
4669 for (i = 0; i < 4 && CONSP (object); i++)
4670 object = XCDR (object);
4672 return ! (CONSP (object) && !NILP (XCAR (object)));
4676 if (SUBRP (object))
4677 return XSUBR (object)->max_args != UNEVALLED;
4678 else if (COMPILEDP (object))
4679 return true;
4680 else if (CONSP (object))
4682 Lisp_Object car = XCAR (object);
4683 return EQ (car, Qlambda) || EQ (car, Qclosure);
4685 else
4686 return false;
4689 INLINE_HEADER_END
4691 #endif /* EMACS_LISP_H */