lisp/gnus/gnus-util.el

   1 ;;; gnus-util.el --- utility functions for Gnus
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
   6 ;; Keywords: news
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; Nothing in this file depends on any other parts of Gnus -- all
  26 ;; functions and macros in this file are utility functions that are
  27 ;; used by Gnus and may be used by any other package without loading
  28 ;; Gnus first.
  29
  30 ;; [Unfortunately, it does depend on other parts of Gnus, e.g. the
  31 ;; autoloads and defvars below...]
  32
  33 ;;; Code:
  34
  35 ;; For Emacs <22.2 and XEmacs.
  36 (eval-and-compile
  37   (unless (fboundp 'declare-function) (defmacro declare-function (&rest r))))
  38 (eval-when-compile
  39   (require 'cl))
  40
  41 (require 'time-date)
  42
  43 (defcustom gnus-completing-read-function 'gnus-emacs-completing-read
  44   "Function use to do completing read."
  45   :version "24.1"
  46   :group 'gnus-meta
  47   :type `(radio (function-item
  48                  :doc "Use Emacs standard `completing-read' function."
  49                  gnus-emacs-completing-read)
  50                 ;; iswitchb.el is very old and ido.el is unavailable
  51                 ;; in XEmacs, so we exclude those function items.
  52                 ,@(unless (featurep 'xemacs)
  53                     '((function-item
  54                        :doc "Use `ido-completing-read' function."
  55                        gnus-ido-completing-read)
  56                       (function-item
  57                        :doc "Use iswitchb based completing-read function."
  58                        gnus-iswitchb-completing-read)))))
  59
  60 (defcustom gnus-completion-styles
  61   (if (and (boundp 'completion-styles-alist)
  62            (boundp 'completion-styles))
  63       (append (when (and (assq 'substring completion-styles-alist)
  64                          (not (memq 'substring completion-styles)))
  65                 (list 'substring))
  66               completion-styles)
  67     nil)
  68   "Value of `completion-styles' to use when completing."
  69   :version "24.1"
  70   :group 'gnus-meta
  71   :type 'list)
  72
  73 ;; Fixme: this should be a gnus variable, not nnmail-.
  74 (defvar nnmail-pathname-coding-system)
  75 (defvar nnmail-active-file-coding-system)
  76
  77 ;; Inappropriate references to other parts of Gnus.
  78 (defvar gnus-emphasize-whitespace-regexp)
  79 (defvar gnus-original-article-buffer)
  80 (defvar gnus-user-agent)
  81
  82 (autoload 'gnus-get-buffer-window "gnus-win")
  83 (autoload 'nnheader-narrow-to-headers "nnheader")
  84 (autoload 'nnheader-replace-chars-in-string "nnheader")
  85 (autoload 'mail-header-remove-comments "mail-parse")
  86
  87 (eval-and-compile
  88   (cond
  89    ;; Prefer `replace-regexp-in-string' (present in Emacs, XEmacs 21.5,
  90    ;; SXEmacs 22.1.4) over `replace-in-string'.  The latter leads to inf-loops
  91    ;; on empty matches:
  92    ;;   (replace-in-string "foo" "/*$" "/")
  93    ;;   (replace-in-string "xe" "\\(x\\)?" "")
  94    ((fboundp 'replace-regexp-in-string)
  95     (defun gnus-replace-in-string  (string regexp newtext &optional literal)
  96       "Replace all matches for REGEXP with NEWTEXT in STRING.
  97 If LITERAL is non-nil, insert NEWTEXT literally.  Return a new
  98 string containing the replacements.
  99
 100 This is a compatibility function for different Emacsen."
 101       (replace-regexp-in-string regexp newtext string nil literal)))
 102    ((fboundp 'replace-in-string)
 103     (defalias 'gnus-replace-in-string 'replace-in-string))))
 104
 105 (defun gnus-boundp (variable)
 106   "Return non-nil if VARIABLE is bound and non-nil."
 107   (and (boundp variable)
 108        (symbol-value variable)))
 109
 110 (defmacro gnus-eval-in-buffer-window (buffer &rest forms)
 111   "Pop to BUFFER, evaluate FORMS, and then return to the original window."
 112   (let ((tempvar (make-symbol "GnusStartBufferWindow"))
 113         (w (make-symbol "w"))
 114         (buf (make-symbol "buf")))
 115     `(let* ((,tempvar (selected-window))
 116             (,buf ,buffer)
 117             (,w (gnus-get-buffer-window ,buf 'visible)))
 118        (unwind-protect
 119            (progn
 120              (if ,w
 121                  (progn
 122                    (select-window ,w)
 123                    (set-buffer (window-buffer ,w)))
 124                (pop-to-buffer ,buf))
 125              ,@forms)
 126          (select-window ,tempvar)))))
 127
 128 (put 'gnus-eval-in-buffer-window 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 129 (put 'gnus-eval-in-buffer-window 'edebug-form-spec '(form body))
 130
 131 (defmacro gnus-intern-safe (string hashtable)
 132   "Get hash value.  Arguments are STRING and HASHTABLE."
 133   `(let ((symbol (intern ,string ,hashtable)))
 134      (or (boundp symbol)
 135          (set symbol nil))
 136      symbol))
 137
 138 (defsubst gnus-goto-char (point)
 139   (and point (goto-char point)))
 140
 141 (defmacro gnus-buffer-exists-p (buffer)
 142   `(let ((buffer ,buffer))
 143      (when buffer
 144        (funcall (if (stringp buffer) 'get-buffer 'buffer-name)
 145                 buffer))))
 146
 147 ;; The LOCAL arg to `add-hook' is interpreted differently in Emacs and
 148 ;; XEmacs.  In Emacs we don't need to call `make-local-hook' first.
 149 ;; It's harmless, though, so the main purpose of this alias is to shut
 150 ;; up the byte compiler.
 151 (defalias 'gnus-make-local-hook (if (featurep 'xemacs)
 152                                     'make-local-hook
 153                                   'ignore))
 154
 155 (defun gnus-delete-first (elt list)
 156   "Delete by side effect the first occurrence of ELT as a member of LIST."
 157   (if (equal (car list) elt)
 158       (cdr list)
 159     (let ((total list))
 160       (while (and (cdr list)
 161                   (not (equal (cadr list) elt)))
 162         (setq list (cdr list)))
 163       (when (cdr list)
 164         (setcdr list (cddr list)))
 165       total)))
 166
 167 ;; Delete the current line (and the next N lines).
 168 (defmacro gnus-delete-line (&optional n)
 169   `(delete-region (point-at-bol)
 170                   (progn (forward-line ,(or n 1)) (point))))
 171
 172 (defun gnus-byte-code (func)
 173   "Return a form that can be `eval'ed based on FUNC."
 174   (let ((fval (indirect-function func)))
 175     (if (byte-code-function-p fval)
 176         (let ((flist (append fval nil)))
 177           (setcar flist 'byte-code)
 178           flist)
 179       (cons 'progn (cddr fval)))))
 180
 181 (defun gnus-extract-address-components (from)
 182   "Extract address components from a From header.
 183 Given an RFC-822 address FROM, extract full name and canonical address.
 184 Returns a list of the form (FULL-NAME CANONICAL-ADDRESS).  Much more simple
 185 solution than `mail-extract-address-components', which works much better, but
 186 is slower."
 187   (let (name address)
 188     ;; First find the address - the thing with the @ in it.  This may
 189     ;; not be accurate in mail addresses, but does the trick most of
 190     ;; the time in news messages.
 191     (cond (;; Check ``<foo@bar>'' first in order to handle the quite common
 192            ;; form ``"abc@xyz" <foo@bar>'' (i.e. ``@'' as part of a comment)
 193            ;; correctly.
 194            (string-match "<\\([^@ \t<>]+[!@][^@ \t<>]+\\)>" from)
 195            (setq address (substring from (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
 196           ((string-match "\\b[^@ \t<>]+[!@][^@ \t<>]+\\b" from)
 197            (setq address (substring from (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
 198     ;; Then we check whether the "name <address>" format is used.
 199     (and address
 200          ;; Linear white space is not required.
 201          (string-match (concat "[ \t]*<" (regexp-quote address) ">") from)
 202          (and (setq name (substring from 0 (match-beginning 0)))
 203               ;; Strip any quotes from the name.
 204               (string-match "^\".*\"$" name)
 205               (setq name (substring name 1 (1- (match-end 0))))))
 206     ;; If not, then "address (name)" is used.
 207     (or name
 208         (and (string-match "(.+)" from)
 209              (setq name (substring from (1+ (match-beginning 0))
 210                                    (1- (match-end 0)))))
 211         (and (string-match "()" from)
 212              (setq name address))
 213         ;; XOVER might not support folded From headers.
 214         (and (string-match "(.*" from)
 215              (setq name (substring from (1+ (match-beginning 0))
 216                                    (match-end 0)))))
 217     (list (if (string= name "") nil name) (or address from))))
 218
 219 (defun gnus-extract-address-component-name (from)
 220   "Extract name from a From header.
 221 Uses `gnus-extract-address-components'."
 222   (nth 0 (gnus-extract-address-components from)))
 223
 224 (defun gnus-extract-address-component-email (from)
 225   "Extract e-mail address from a From header.
 226 Uses `gnus-extract-address-components'."
 227   (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components from)))
 228
 229 (declare-function message-fetch-field "message" (header &optional not-all))
 230
 231 (defun gnus-fetch-field (field)
 232   "Return the value of the header FIELD of current article."
 233   (require 'message)
 234   (save-excursion
 235     (save-restriction
 236       (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
 237         (nnheader-narrow-to-headers)
 238         (message-fetch-field field)))))
 239
 240 (defun gnus-fetch-original-field (field)
 241   "Fetch FIELD from the original version of the current article."
 242   (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer
 243     (gnus-fetch-field field)))
 244
 245
 246 (defun gnus-goto-colon ()
 247   (beginning-of-line)
 248   (let ((eol (point-at-eol)))
 249     (goto-char (or (text-property-any (point) eol 'gnus-position t)
 250                    (search-forward ":" eol t)
 251                    (point)))))
 252
 253 (declare-function gnus-find-method-for-group "gnus" (group &optional info))
 254 (declare-function gnus-group-name-decode "gnus-group" (string charset))
 255 (declare-function gnus-group-name-charset "gnus-group" (method group))
 256 ;; gnus-group requires gnus-int which requires message.
 257 (declare-function message-tokenize-header "message"
 258                   (header &optional separator))
 259
 260 (defun gnus-decode-newsgroups (newsgroups group &optional method)
 261   (require 'gnus-group)
 262   (let ((method (or method (gnus-find-method-for-group group))))
 263     (mapconcat (lambda (group)
 264                  (gnus-group-name-decode group (gnus-group-name-charset
 265                                                 method group)))
 266                (message-tokenize-header newsgroups)
 267                ",")))
 268
 269 (defun gnus-remove-text-with-property (prop)
 270   "Delete all text in the current buffer with text property PROP."
 271   (let ((start (point-min))
 272         end)
 273     (unless (get-text-property start prop)
 274       (setq start (next-single-property-change start prop)))
 275     (while start
 276       (setq end (text-property-any start (point-max) prop nil))
 277       (delete-region start (or end (point-max)))
 278       (setq start (when end
 279                     (next-single-property-change start prop))))))
 280
 281 (defun gnus-find-text-property-region (start end prop)
 282   "Return a list of text property regions that has property PROP."
 283   (let (regions value)
 284     (unless (get-text-property start prop)
 285       (setq start (next-single-property-change start prop)))
 286     (while start
 287       (setq value (get-text-property start prop)
 288             end (text-property-not-all start (point-max) prop value))
 289       (if (not end)
 290           (setq start nil)
 291         (when value
 292           (push (list (set-marker (make-marker) start)
 293                       (set-marker (make-marker) end)
 294                       value)
 295                 regions))
 296         (setq start (next-single-property-change start prop))))
 297     (nreverse regions)))
 298
 299 (defun gnus-newsgroup-directory-form (newsgroup)
 300   "Make hierarchical directory name from NEWSGROUP name."
 301   (let* ((newsgroup (gnus-newsgroup-savable-name newsgroup))
 302          (idx (string-match ":" newsgroup)))
 303     (concat
 304      (if idx (substring newsgroup 0 idx))
 305      (if idx "/")
 306      (nnheader-replace-chars-in-string
 307       (if idx (substring newsgroup (1+ idx)) newsgroup)
 308       ?. ?/))))
 309
 310 (defun gnus-newsgroup-savable-name (group)
 311   ;; Replace any slashes in a group name (eg. an ange-ftp nndoc group)
 312   ;; with dots.
 313   (nnheader-replace-chars-in-string group ?/ ?.))
 314
 315 (defun gnus-string> (s1 s2)
 316   (not (or (string< s1 s2)
 317            (string= s1 s2))))
 318
 319 (defun gnus-string< (s1 s2)
 320   "Return t if first arg string is less than second in lexicographic order.
 321 Case is significant if and only if `case-fold-search' is nil.
 322 Symbols are also allowed; their print names are used instead."
 323   (if case-fold-search
 324       (string-lessp (downcase (if (symbolp s1) (symbol-name s1) s1))
 325                     (downcase (if (symbolp s2) (symbol-name s2) s2)))
 326     (string-lessp s1 s2)))
 327
 328 ;;; Time functions.
 329
 330 (defun gnus-file-newer-than (file date)
 331   (let ((fdate (nth 5 (file-attributes file))))
 332     (or (> (car fdate) (car date))
 333         (and (= (car fdate) (car date))
 334              (> (nth 1 fdate) (nth 1 date))))))
 335
 336 ;; Every version of Emacs Gnus supports has built-in float-time.
 337 ;; The featurep test silences an irritating compiler warning.
 338 (eval-and-compile
 339   (if (or (featurep 'emacs)
 340           (fboundp 'float-time))
 341       (defalias 'gnus-float-time 'float-time)
 342     (defun gnus-float-time (&optional time)
 343       "Convert time value TIME to a floating point number.
 344 TIME defaults to the current time."
 345       (time-to-seconds (or time (current-time))))))
 346
 347 ;;; Keymap macros.
 348
 349 (defmacro gnus-local-set-keys (&rest plist)
 350   "Set the keys in PLIST in the current keymap."
 351   `(gnus-define-keys-1 (current-local-map) ',plist))
 352
 353 (defmacro gnus-define-keys (keymap &rest plist)
 354   "Define all keys in PLIST in KEYMAP."
 355   `(gnus-define-keys-1 (quote ,keymap) (quote ,plist)))
 356
 357 (defmacro gnus-define-keys-safe (keymap &rest plist)
 358   "Define all keys in PLIST in KEYMAP without overwriting previous definitions."
 359   `(gnus-define-keys-1 (quote ,keymap) (quote ,plist) t))
 360
 361 (put 'gnus-define-keys 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 362 (put 'gnus-define-keys-safe 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 363 (put 'gnus-local-set-keys 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 364
 365 (defmacro gnus-define-keymap (keymap &rest plist)
 366   "Define all keys in PLIST in KEYMAP."
 367   `(gnus-define-keys-1 ,keymap (quote ,plist)))
 368
 369 (put 'gnus-define-keymap 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 370
 371 (defun gnus-define-keys-1 (keymap plist &optional safe)
 372   (when (null keymap)
 373     (error "Can't set keys in a null keymap"))
 374   (cond ((symbolp keymap)
 375          (setq keymap (symbol-value keymap)))
 376         ((keymapp keymap))
 377         ((listp keymap)
 378          (set (car keymap) nil)
 379          (define-prefix-command (car keymap))
 380          (define-key (symbol-value (caddr keymap)) (cadr keymap) (car keymap))
 381          (setq keymap (symbol-value (car keymap)))))
 382   (let (key)
 383     (while plist
 384       (when (symbolp (setq key (pop plist)))
 385         (setq key (symbol-value key)))
 386       (if (or (not safe)
 387               (eq (lookup-key keymap key) 'undefined))
 388           (define-key keymap key (pop plist))
 389         (pop plist)))))
 390
 391 (defun gnus-y-or-n-p (prompt)
 392   (prog1
 393       (y-or-n-p prompt)
 394     (message "")))
 395 (defun gnus-yes-or-no-p (prompt)
 396   (prog1
 397       (yes-or-no-p prompt)
 398     (message "")))
 399
 400 ;; By Frank Schmitt <ich@Frank-Schmitt.net>. Allows to have
 401 ;; age-depending date representations. (e.g. just the time if it's
 402 ;; from today, the day of the week if it's within the last 7 days and
 403 ;; the full date if it's older)
 404
 405 (defun gnus-seconds-today ()
 406   "Return the number of seconds passed today."
 407   (let ((now (decode-time (current-time))))
 408     (+ (car now) (* (car (cdr now)) 60) (* (car (nthcdr 2 now)) 3600))))
 409
 410 (defun gnus-seconds-month ()
 411   "Return the number of seconds passed this month."
 412   (let ((now (decode-time (current-time))))
 413     (+ (car now) (* (car (cdr now)) 60) (* (car (nthcdr 2 now)) 3600)
 414        (* (- (car (nthcdr 3 now)) 1) 3600 24))))
 415
 416 (defun gnus-seconds-year ()
 417   "Return the number of seconds passed this year."
 418   (let ((now (decode-time (current-time)))
 419         (days (format-time-string "%j" (current-time))))
 420     (+ (car now) (* (car (cdr now)) 60) (* (car (nthcdr 2 now)) 3600)
 421        (* (- (string-to-number days) 1) 3600 24))))
 422
 423 (defmacro gnus-date-get-time (date)
 424   "Convert DATE string to Emacs time.
 425 Cache the result as a text property stored in DATE."
 426   ;; Either return the cached value...
 427   `(let ((d ,date))
 428      (if (equal "" d)
 429          '(0 0)
 430        (or (get-text-property 0 'gnus-time d)
 431            ;; or compute the value...
 432            (let ((time (safe-date-to-time d)))
 433              ;; and store it back in the string.
 434              (put-text-property 0 1 'gnus-time time d)
 435              time)))))
 436
 437 (defun gnus-dd-mmm (messy-date)
 438   "Return a string like DD-MMM from a big messy string."
 439   (condition-case ()
 440       (format-time-string "%d-%b" (gnus-date-get-time messy-date))
 441     (error "  -   ")))
 442
 443 (defsubst gnus-time-iso8601 (time)
 444   "Return a string of TIME in YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS format."
 445   (format-time-string "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S" time))
 446
 447 (defun gnus-date-iso8601 (date)
 448   "Convert the DATE to YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS."
 449   (condition-case ()
 450       (gnus-time-iso8601 (gnus-date-get-time date))
 451     (error "")))
 452
 453 (defun gnus-mode-string-quote (string)
 454   "Quote all \"%\"'s in STRING."
 455   (gnus-replace-in-string string "%" "%%"))
 456
 457 ;; Make a hash table (default and minimum size is 256).
 458 ;; Optional argument HASHSIZE specifies the table size.
 459 (defun gnus-make-hashtable (&optional hashsize)
 460   (make-vector (if hashsize (max (gnus-create-hash-size hashsize) 256) 256) 0))
 461
 462 ;; Make a number that is suitable for hashing; bigger than MIN and
 463 ;; equal to some 2^x.  Many machines (such as sparcs) do not have a
 464 ;; hardware modulo operation, so they implement it in software.  On
 465 ;; many sparcs over 50% of the time to intern is spent in the modulo.
 466 ;; Yes, it's slower than actually computing the hash from the string!
 467 ;; So we use powers of 2 so people can optimize the modulo to a mask.
 468 (defun gnus-create-hash-size (min)
 469   (let ((i 1))
 470     (while (< i min)
 471       (setq i (* 2 i)))
 472     i))
 473
 474 (defcustom gnus-verbose 6
 475   "*Integer that says how verbose Gnus should be.
 476 The higher the number, the more messages Gnus will flash to say what
 477 it's doing.  At zero, Gnus will be totally mute; at five, Gnus will
 478 display most important messages; and at ten, Gnus will keep on
 479 jabbering all the time."
 480   :version "24.1"
 481   :group 'gnus-start
 482   :type 'integer)
 483
 484 (defcustom gnus-add-timestamp-to-message nil
 485   "Non-nil means add timestamps to messages that Gnus issues.
 486 If it is `log', add timestamps to only the messages that go into the
 487 \"*Messages*\" buffer (in XEmacs, it is the \" *Message-Log*\" buffer).
 488 If it is neither nil nor `log', add timestamps not only to log messages
 489 but also to the ones displayed in the echo area."
 490   :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
 491   :group  'gnus-various
 492   :type '(choice :format "%{%t%}:\n %[Value Menu%] %v"
 493                  (const :tag "Logged messages only" log)
 494                  (sexp :tag "All messages"
 495                        :match (lambda (widget value) value)
 496                        :value t)
 497                  (const :tag "No timestamp" nil)))
 498
 499 (eval-when-compile
 500   (defmacro gnus-message-with-timestamp-1 (format-string args)
 501     (let ((timestamp '(format-time-string "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S.%3N> " time)))
 502       (if (featurep 'xemacs)
 503           `(let (str time)
 504              (if (or (and (null ,format-string) (null ,args))
 505                      (progn
 506                        (setq str (apply 'format ,format-string ,args))
 507                        (zerop (length str))))
 508                  (prog1
 509                      (and ,format-string str)
 510                    (clear-message nil))
 511                (cond ((eq gnus-add-timestamp-to-message 'log)
 512                       (setq time (current-time))
 513                       (display-message 'no-log str)
 514                       (log-message 'message (concat ,timestamp str)))
 515                      (gnus-add-timestamp-to-message
 516                       (setq time (current-time))
 517                       (display-message 'message (concat ,timestamp str)))
 518                      (t
 519                       (display-message 'message str))))
 520              str)
 521         `(let (str time)
 522            (cond ((eq gnus-add-timestamp-to-message 'log)
 523                   (setq str (let (message-log-max)
 524                               (apply 'message ,format-string ,args)))
 525                   (when (and message-log-max
 526                              (> message-log-max 0)
 527                              (/= (length str) 0))
 528                     (setq time (current-time))
 529                     (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*")
 530                       (goto-char (point-max))
 531                       (insert ,timestamp str "\n")
 532                       (forward-line (- message-log-max))
 533                       (delete-region (point-min) (point))
 534                       (goto-char (point-max))))
 535                   str)
 536                  (gnus-add-timestamp-to-message
 537                   (if (or (and (null ,format-string) (null ,args))
 538                           (progn
 539                             (setq str (apply 'format ,format-string ,args))
 540                             (zerop (length str))))
 541                       (prog1
 542                           (and ,format-string str)
 543                         (message nil))
 544                     (setq time (current-time))
 545                     (message "%s" (concat ,timestamp str))
 546                     str))
 547                  (t
 548                   (apply 'message ,format-string ,args))))))))
 549
 550 (defvar gnus-action-message-log nil)
 551
 552 (defun gnus-message-with-timestamp (format-string &rest args)
 553   "Display message with timestamp.  Arguments are the same as `message'.
 554 The `gnus-add-timestamp-to-message' variable controls how to add
 555 timestamp to message."
 556   (gnus-message-with-timestamp-1 format-string args))
 557
 558 (defun gnus-message (level &rest args)
 559   "If LEVEL is lower than `gnus-verbose' print ARGS using `message'.
 560
 561 Guideline for numbers:
 562 1 - error messages, 3 - non-serious error messages, 5 - messages for things
 563 that take a long time, 7 - not very important messages on stuff, 9 - messages
 564 inside loops."
 565   (if (<= level gnus-verbose)
 566       (let ((message
 567              (if gnus-add-timestamp-to-message
 568                  (apply 'gnus-message-with-timestamp args)
 569                (apply 'message args))))
 570         (when (and (consp gnus-action-message-log)
 571                    (<= level 3))
 572           (push message gnus-action-message-log))
 573         message)
 574     ;; We have to do this format thingy here even if the result isn't
 575     ;; shown - the return value has to be the same as the return value
 576     ;; from `message'.
 577     (apply 'format args)))
 578
 579 (defun gnus-final-warning ()
 580   (when (and (consp gnus-action-message-log)
 581              (setq gnus-action-message-log
 582                    (delete nil gnus-action-message-log)))
 583     (message "Warning: %s"
 584              (mapconcat #'identity gnus-action-message-log "; "))))
 585
 586 (defun gnus-error (level &rest args)
 587   "Beep an error if LEVEL is equal to or less than `gnus-verbose'.
 588 ARGS are passed to `message'."
 589   (when (<= (floor level) gnus-verbose)
 590     (apply 'message args)
 591     (ding)
 592     (let (duration)
 593       (when (and (floatp level)
 594                  (not (zerop (setq duration (* 10 (- level (floor level)))))))
 595         (sit-for duration))))
 596   nil)
 597
 598 (defun gnus-split-references (references)
 599   "Return a list of Message-IDs in REFERENCES."
 600   (let ((beg 0)
 601         (references (mail-header-remove-comments (or references "")))
 602         ids)
 603     (while (string-match "<[^<]+[^< \t]" references beg)
 604       (push (substring references (match-beginning 0) (setq beg (match-end 0)))
 605             ids))
 606     (nreverse ids)))
 607
 608 (defun gnus-extract-references (references)
 609   "Return a list of Message-IDs in REFERENCES (in In-Reply-To
 610   format), trimmed to only contain the Message-IDs."
 611   (let ((ids (gnus-split-references references))
 612         refs)
 613     (dolist (id ids)
 614       (when (string-match "<[^<>]+>" id)
 615         (push (match-string 0 id) refs)))
 616     refs))
 617
 618 (defsubst gnus-parent-id (references &optional n)
 619   "Return the last Message-ID in REFERENCES.
 620 If N, return the Nth ancestor instead."
 621   (when (and references
 622              (not (zerop (length references))))
 623     (if n
 624         (let ((ids (inline (gnus-split-references references))))
 625           (while (nthcdr n ids)
 626             (setq ids (cdr ids)))
 627           (car ids))
 628       (let ((references (mail-header-remove-comments references)))
 629         (when (string-match "\\(<[^<]+>\\)[ \t]*\\'" references)
 630           (match-string 1 references))))))
 631
 632 (defsubst gnus-buffer-live-p (buffer)
 633   "Say whether BUFFER is alive or not."
 634   (and buffer (buffer-live-p (get-buffer buffer))))
 635
 636 (defun gnus-horizontal-recenter ()
 637   "Recenter the current buffer horizontally."
 638   (if (< (current-column) (/ (window-width) 2))
 639       (set-window-hscroll (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t) 0)
 640     (let* ((orig (point))
 641            (end (window-end (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)))
 642            (max 0))
 643       (when end
 644         ;; Find the longest line currently displayed in the window.
 645         (goto-char (window-start))
 646         (while (and (not (eobp))
 647                     (< (point) end))
 648           (end-of-line)
 649           (setq max (max max (current-column)))
 650           (forward-line 1))
 651         (goto-char orig)
 652         ;; Scroll horizontally to center (sort of) the point.
 653         (if (> max (window-width))
 654             (set-window-hscroll
 655              (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)
 656              (min (- (current-column) (/ (window-width) 3))
 657                   (+ 2 (- max (window-width)))))
 658           (set-window-hscroll (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t) 0))
 659         max))))
 660
 661 (defun gnus-read-event-char (&optional prompt)
 662   "Get the next event."
 663   (let ((event (read-event prompt)))
 664     ;; should be gnus-characterp, but this can't be called in XEmacs anyway
 665     (cons (and (numberp event) event) event)))
 666
 667 (defun gnus-sortable-date (date)
 668   "Make string suitable for sorting from DATE."
 669   (gnus-time-iso8601 (date-to-time date)))
 670
 671 (defun gnus-copy-file (file &optional to)
 672   "Copy FILE to TO."
 673   (interactive
 674    (list (read-file-name "Copy file: " default-directory)
 675          (read-file-name "Copy file to: " default-directory)))
 676   (unless to
 677     (setq to (read-file-name "Copy file to: " default-directory)))
 678   (when (file-directory-p to)
 679     (setq to (concat (file-name-as-directory to)
 680                      (file-name-nondirectory file))))
 681   (copy-file file to))
 682
 683 (defvar gnus-work-buffer " *gnus work*")
 684
 685 (declare-function gnus-get-buffer-create "gnus" (name))
 686 ;; gnus.el requires mm-util.
 687 (declare-function mm-enable-multibyte "mm-util")
 688
 689 (defun gnus-set-work-buffer ()
 690   "Put point in the empty Gnus work buffer."
 691   (if (get-buffer gnus-work-buffer)
 692       (progn
 693         (set-buffer gnus-work-buffer)
 694         (erase-buffer))
 695     (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create gnus-work-buffer))
 696     (kill-all-local-variables)
 697     (mm-enable-multibyte)))
 698
 699 (defmacro gnus-group-real-name (group)
 700   "Find the real name of a foreign newsgroup."
 701   `(let ((gname ,group))
 702      (if (string-match "^[^:]+:" gname)
 703          (substring gname (match-end 0))
 704        gname)))
 705
 706 (defmacro gnus-group-server (group)
 707   "Find the server name of a foreign newsgroup.
 708 For example, (gnus-group-server \"nnimap+yxa:INBOX.foo\") would
 709 yield \"nnimap:yxa\"."
 710   `(let ((gname ,group))
 711      (if (string-match "^\\([^:+]+\\)\\(?:\\+\\([^:]*\\)\\)?:" gname)
 712          (format "%s:%s" (match-string 1 gname) (or
 713                                                  (match-string 2 gname)
 714                                                  ""))
 715        (format "%s:%s" (car gnus-select-method) (cadr gnus-select-method)))))
 716
 717 (defun gnus-make-sort-function (funs)
 718   "Return a composite sort condition based on the functions in FUNS."
 719   (cond
 720    ;; Just a simple function.
 721    ((functionp funs) funs)
 722    ;; No functions at all.
 723    ((null funs) funs)
 724    ;; A list of functions.
 725    ((or (cdr funs)
 726         (listp (car funs)))
 727     (gnus-byte-compile
 728      `(lambda (t1 t2)
 729         ,(gnus-make-sort-function-1 (reverse funs)))))
 730    ;; A list containing just one function.
 731    (t
 732     (car funs))))
 733
 734 (defun gnus-make-sort-function-1 (funs)
 735   "Return a composite sort condition based on the functions in FUNS."
 736   (let ((function (car funs))
 737         (first 't1)
 738         (last 't2))
 739     (when (consp function)
 740       (cond
 741        ;; Reversed spec.
 742        ((eq (car function) 'not)
 743         (setq function (cadr function)
 744               first 't2
 745               last 't1))
 746        ((functionp function)
 747         ;; Do nothing.
 748         )
 749        (t
 750         (error "Invalid sort spec: %s" function))))
 751     (if (cdr funs)
 752         `(or (,function ,first ,last)
 753              (and (not (,function ,last ,first))
 754                   ,(gnus-make-sort-function-1 (cdr funs))))
 755       `(,function ,first ,last))))
 756
 757 (defun gnus-turn-off-edit-menu (type)
 758   "Turn off edit menu in `gnus-TYPE-mode-map'."
 759   (define-key (symbol-value (intern (format "gnus-%s-mode-map" type)))
 760     [menu-bar edit] 'undefined))
 761
 762 (defmacro gnus-bind-print-variables (&rest forms)
 763   "Bind print-* variables and evaluate FORMS.
 764 This macro is used with `prin1', `pp', etc. in order to ensure printed
 765 Lisp objects are loadable.  Bind `print-quoted' and `print-readably'
 766 to t, and `print-escape-multibyte', `print-escape-newlines',
 767 `print-escape-nonascii', `print-length', `print-level' and
 768 `print-string-length' to nil."
 769   `(let ((print-quoted t)
 770          (print-readably t)
 771          ;;print-circle
 772          ;;print-continuous-numbering
 773          print-escape-multibyte
 774          print-escape-newlines
 775          print-escape-nonascii
 776          ;;print-gensym
 777          print-length
 778          print-level
 779          print-string-length)
 780      ,@forms))
 781
 782 (defun gnus-prin1 (form)
 783   "Use `prin1' on FORM in the current buffer.
 784 Bind `print-quoted' and `print-readably' to t, and `print-length' and
 785 `print-level' to nil.  See also `gnus-bind-print-variables'."
 786   (gnus-bind-print-variables (prin1 form (current-buffer))))
 787
 788 (defun gnus-prin1-to-string (form)
 789   "The same as `prin1'.
 790 Bind `print-quoted' and `print-readably' to t, and `print-length' and
 791 `print-level' to nil.  See also `gnus-bind-print-variables'."
 792   (gnus-bind-print-variables (prin1-to-string form)))
 793
 794 (defun gnus-pp (form &optional stream)
 795   "Use `pp' on FORM in the current buffer.
 796 Bind `print-quoted' and `print-readably' to t, and `print-length' and
 797 `print-level' to nil.  See also `gnus-bind-print-variables'."
 798   (gnus-bind-print-variables (pp form (or stream (current-buffer)))))
 799
 800 (defun gnus-pp-to-string (form)
 801   "The same as `pp-to-string'.
 802 Bind `print-quoted' and `print-readably' to t, and `print-length' and
 803 `print-level' to nil.  See also `gnus-bind-print-variables'."
 804   (gnus-bind-print-variables (pp-to-string form)))
 805
 806 (defun gnus-make-directory (directory)
 807   "Make DIRECTORY (and all its parents) if it doesn't exist."
 808   (require 'nnmail)
 809   (let ((file-name-coding-system nnmail-pathname-coding-system))
 810     (when (and directory
 811                (not (file-exists-p directory)))
 812       (make-directory directory t)))
 813   t)
 814
 815 (defun gnus-write-buffer (file)
 816   "Write the current buffer's contents to FILE."
 817   (require 'nnmail)
 818   (let ((file-name-coding-system nnmail-pathname-coding-system))
 819     ;; Make sure the directory exists.
 820     (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory file))
 821     ;; Write the buffer.
 822     (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'quietly)))
 823
 824 (defun gnus-delete-file (file)
 825   "Delete FILE if it exists."
 826   (when (file-exists-p file)
 827     (delete-file file)))
 828
 829 (defun gnus-delete-duplicates (list)
 830   "Remove duplicate entries from LIST."
 831   (let ((result nil))
 832     (while list
 833       (unless (member (car list) result)
 834         (push (car list) result))
 835       (pop list))
 836     (nreverse result)))
 837
 838 (defun gnus-delete-directory (directory)
 839   "Delete files in DIRECTORY.  Subdirectories remain.
 840 If there's no subdirectory, delete DIRECTORY as well."
 841   (when (file-directory-p directory)
 842     (let ((files (directory-files
 843                   directory t "^\\([^.]\\|\\.\\([^.]\\|\\..\\)\\).*"))
 844           file dir)
 845       (while files
 846         (setq file (pop files))
 847         (if (eq t (car (file-attributes file)))
 848             ;; `file' is a subdirectory.
 849             (setq dir t)
 850           ;; `file' is a file or a symlink.
 851           (delete-file file)))
 852       (unless dir
 853         (delete-directory directory)))))
 854
 855 ;; The following two functions are used in gnus-registry.
 856 ;; They were contributed by Andreas Fuchs <asf@void.at>.
 857 (defun gnus-alist-to-hashtable (alist)
 858   "Build a hashtable from the values in ALIST."
 859   (let ((ht (make-hash-table
 860              :size 4096
 861              :test 'equal)))
 862     (mapc
 863      (lambda (kv-pair)
 864        (puthash (car kv-pair) (cdr kv-pair) ht))
 865      alist)
 866      ht))
 867
 868 (defun gnus-hashtable-to-alist (hash)
 869   "Build an alist from the values in HASH."
 870   (let ((list nil))
 871     (maphash
 872      (lambda (key value)
 873        (setq list (cons (cons key value) list)))
 874      hash)
 875     list))
 876
 877 (defun gnus-strip-whitespace (string)
 878   "Return STRING stripped of all whitespace."
 879   (while (string-match "[\r\n\t ]+" string)
 880     (setq string (replace-match "" t t string)))
 881   string)
 882
 883 (declare-function gnus-put-text-property "gnus"
 884                   (start end property value &optional object))
 885
 886 (defsubst gnus-put-text-property-excluding-newlines (beg end prop val)
 887   "The same as `put-text-property', but don't put this prop on any newlines in the region."
 888   (save-match-data
 889     (save-excursion
 890       (save-restriction
 891         (goto-char beg)
 892         (while (re-search-forward gnus-emphasize-whitespace-regexp end 'move)
 893           (gnus-put-text-property beg (match-beginning 0) prop val)
 894           (setq beg (point)))
 895         (gnus-put-text-property beg (point) prop val)))))
 896
 897 (declare-function gnus-overlay-put  "gnus" (overlay prop value))
 898 (declare-function gnus-make-overlay "gnus"
 899                   (beg end &optional buffer front-advance rear-advance))
 900
 901 (defsubst gnus-put-overlay-excluding-newlines (beg end prop val)
 902   "The same as `put-text-property', but don't put this prop on any newlines in the region."
 903   (save-match-data
 904     (save-excursion
 905       (save-restriction
 906         (goto-char beg)
 907         (while (re-search-forward gnus-emphasize-whitespace-regexp end 'move)
 908           (gnus-overlay-put
 909            (gnus-make-overlay beg (match-beginning 0))
 910            prop val)
 911           (setq beg (point)))
 912         (gnus-overlay-put (gnus-make-overlay beg (point)) prop val)))))
 913
 914 (defun gnus-put-text-property-excluding-characters-with-faces (beg end
 915                                                                    prop val)
 916   "The same as `put-text-property', but don't put props on characters with the `gnus-face' property."
 917   (let ((b beg))
 918     (while (/= b end)
 919       (when (get-text-property b 'gnus-face)
 920         (setq b (next-single-property-change b 'gnus-face nil end)))
 921       (when (/= b end)
 922         (inline
 923           (gnus-put-text-property
 924            b (setq b (next-single-property-change b 'gnus-face nil end))
 925            prop val))))))
 926
 927 (defmacro gnus-faces-at (position)
 928   "Return a list of faces at POSITION."
 929   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
 930       `(let ((pos ,position))
 931          (mapcar-extents 'extent-face
 932                          nil (current-buffer) pos pos nil 'face))
 933     `(let ((pos ,position))
 934        (delq nil (cons (get-text-property pos 'face)
 935                        (mapcar
 936                         (lambda (overlay)
 937                           (overlay-get overlay 'face))
 938                         (overlays-at pos)))))))
 939
 940 (if (fboundp 'invisible-p)
 941     (defalias 'gnus-invisible-p 'invisible-p)
 942   ;; for Emacs < 22.2, and XEmacs.
 943   (defun gnus-invisible-p (pos)
 944     "Return non-nil if the character after POS is currently invisible."
 945     (let ((prop (get-char-property pos 'invisible)))
 946       (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
 947           prop
 948         (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
 949             (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec))))))
 950
 951 ;; Note: the optional 2nd argument has a different meaning between
 952 ;; Emacs and XEmacs.
 953 ;; (next-char-property-change POSITION &optional LIMIT)
 954 ;; (next-extent-change        POS      &optional OBJECT)
 955 (defalias 'gnus-next-char-property-change
 956   (if (fboundp 'next-extent-change)
 957       'next-extent-change 'next-char-property-change))
 958
 959 (defalias 'gnus-previous-char-property-change
 960   (if (fboundp 'previous-extent-change)
 961       'previous-extent-change 'previous-char-property-change))
 962
 963 ;;; Protected and atomic operations.  dmoore@ucsd.edu 21.11.1996
 964 ;; The primary idea here is to try to protect internal datastructures
 965 ;; from becoming corrupted when the user hits C-g, or if a hook or
 966 ;; similar blows up.  Often in Gnus multiple tables/lists need to be
 967 ;; updated at the same time, or information can be lost.
 968
 969 (defvar gnus-atomic-be-safe t
 970   "If t, certain operations will be protected from interruption by C-g.")
 971
 972 (defmacro gnus-atomic-progn (&rest forms)
 973   "Evaluate FORMS atomically, which means to protect the evaluation
 974 from being interrupted by the user.  An error from the forms themselves
 975 will return without finishing the operation.  Since interrupts from
 976 the user are disabled, it is recommended that only the most minimal
 977 operations are performed by FORMS.  If you wish to assign many
 978 complicated values atomically, compute the results into temporary
 979 variables and then do only the assignment atomically."
 980   `(let ((inhibit-quit gnus-atomic-be-safe))
 981      ,@forms))
 982
 983 (put 'gnus-atomic-progn 'lisp-indent-function 0)
 984
 985 (defmacro gnus-atomic-progn-assign (protect &rest forms)
 986   "Evaluate FORMS, but ensure that the variables listed in PROTECT
 987 are not changed if anything in FORMS signals an error or otherwise
 988 non-locally exits.  The variables listed in PROTECT are updated atomically.
 989 It is safe to use gnus-atomic-progn-assign with long computations.
 990
 991 Note that if any of the symbols in PROTECT were unbound, they will be
 992 set to nil on a successful assignment.  In case of an error or other
 993 non-local exit, it will still be unbound."
 994   (let* ((temp-sym-map (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (make-symbol
 995                                                   (concat (symbol-name x)
 996                                                           "-tmp"))
 997                                                  x))
 998                                protect))
 999          (sym-temp-map (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (cadr x) (car x)))
1000                                temp-sym-map))
1001          (temp-sym-let (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (car x)
1002                                                  `(and (boundp ',(cadr x))
1003                                                        ,(cadr x))))
1004                                temp-sym-map))
1005          (sym-temp-let sym-temp-map)
1006          (temp-sym-assign (apply 'append temp-sym-map))
1007          (sym-temp-assign (apply 'append sym-temp-map))
1008          (result (make-symbol "result-tmp")))
1009     `(let (,@temp-sym-let
1010            ,result)
1011        (let ,sym-temp-let
1012          (setq ,result (progn ,@forms))
1013          (setq ,@temp-sym-assign))
1014        (let ((inhibit-quit gnus-atomic-be-safe))
1015          (setq ,@sym-temp-assign))
1016        ,result)))
1017
1018 (put 'gnus-atomic-progn-assign 'lisp-indent-function 1)
1019 ;(put 'gnus-atomic-progn-assign 'edebug-form-spec '(sexp body))
1020
1021 (defmacro gnus-atomic-setq (&rest pairs)
1022   "Similar to setq, except that the real symbols are only assigned when
1023 there are no errors.  And when the real symbols are assigned, they are
1024 done so atomically.  If other variables might be changed via side-effect,
1025 see gnus-atomic-progn-assign.  It is safe to use gnus-atomic-setq
1026 with potentially long computations."
1027   (let ((tpairs pairs)
1028         syms)
1029     (while tpairs
1030       (push (car tpairs) syms)
1031       (setq tpairs (cddr tpairs)))
1032     `(gnus-atomic-progn-assign ,syms
1033        (setq ,@pairs))))
1034
1035 ;(put 'gnus-atomic-setq 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
1036
1037
1038 ;;; Functions for saving to babyl/mail files.
1039
1040 (eval-when-compile
1041   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1042       ;; Don't load tm and apel XEmacs packages that provide some
1043       ;; Emacs emulating functions and variables.
1044       (let ((features features))
1045         (provide 'tm-view)
1046         (unless (fboundp 'set-alist) (defalias 'set-alist 'ignore))
1047         (require 'rmail)) ;; It requires tm-view that loads apel.
1048     (require 'rmail))
1049   (autoload 'rmail-update-summary "rmailsum"))
1050
1051 (defvar mm-text-coding-system)
1052
1053 (declare-function mm-append-to-file "mm-util"
1054                   (start end filename &optional codesys inhibit))
1055
1056 (defun gnus-output-to-rmail (filename &optional ask)
1057   "Append the current article to an Rmail file named FILENAME.
1058 In Emacs 22 this writes Babyl format; in Emacs 23 it writes mbox unless
1059 FILENAME exists and is Babyl format."
1060   (require 'rmail)
1061   (require 'mm-util)
1062   (require 'nnmail)
1063   ;; Some of this codes is borrowed from rmailout.el.
1064   (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1065   ;; FIXME should we really be messing with this defcustom?
1066   ;; It is not needed for the operation of this function.
1067   (if (boundp 'rmail-default-rmail-file)
1068       (setq rmail-default-rmail-file filename) ; 22
1069     (setq rmail-default-file filename))        ; 23
1070   (let ((artbuf (current-buffer))
1071         (tmpbuf (get-buffer-create " *Gnus-output*"))
1072         ;; Babyl rmail.el defines this, mbox does not.
1073         (babyl (fboundp 'rmail-insert-rmail-file-header)))
1074     (save-excursion
1075       ;; Note that we ignore the possibility of visiting a Babyl
1076       ;; format buffer in Emacs 23, since Rmail no longer supports that.
1077      (or (get-file-buffer filename)
1078          (progn
1079            ;; In case someone wants to write to a Babyl file from Emacs 23.
1080            (when (file-exists-p filename)
1081              (setq babyl (mail-file-babyl-p filename))
1082              t))
1083           (if (or (not ask)
1084                   (gnus-yes-or-no-p
1085                    (concat "\"" filename "\" does not exist, create it? ")))
1086               (let ((file-buffer (create-file-buffer filename)))
1087                 (with-current-buffer file-buffer
1088                   (if (fboundp 'rmail-insert-rmail-file-header)
1089                       (rmail-insert-rmail-file-header))
1090                   (let ((require-final-newline nil)
1091                         (coding-system-for-write mm-text-coding-system))
1092                     (gnus-write-buffer filename)))
1093                 (kill-buffer file-buffer))
1094             (error "Output file does not exist")))
1095       (set-buffer tmpbuf)
1096       (erase-buffer)
1097       (insert-buffer-substring artbuf)
1098       (if babyl
1099           (gnus-convert-article-to-rmail)
1100         ;; Non-Babyl case copied from gnus-output-to-mail.
1101         (goto-char (point-min))
1102         (if (looking-at "From ")
1103             (forward-line 1)
1104           (insert "From nobody " (current-time-string) "\n"))
1105         (let (case-fold-search)
1106           (while (re-search-forward "^From " nil t)
1107             (beginning-of-line)
1108             (insert ">"))))
1109       ;; Decide whether to append to a file or to an Emacs buffer.
1110       (let ((outbuf (get-file-buffer filename)))
1111         (if (not outbuf)
1112             (progn
1113               (unless babyl             ; from gnus-output-to-mail
1114                 (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1115                   (goto-char (point-max))
1116                   (forward-char -2)
1117                   (unless (looking-at "\n\n")
1118                     (goto-char (point-max))
1119                     (unless (bolp)
1120                       (insert "\n"))
1121                     (insert "\n"))))
1122               (let ((file-name-coding-system nnmail-pathname-coding-system))
1123                 (mm-append-to-file (point-min) (point-max) filename)))
1124           ;; File has been visited, in buffer OUTBUF.
1125           (set-buffer outbuf)
1126           (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
1127                 (msg (and (boundp 'rmail-current-message)
1128                           (symbol-value 'rmail-current-message))))
1129             ;; If MSG is non-nil, buffer is in RMAIL mode.
1130             ;; Compare this with rmail-output-to-rmail-buffer in Emacs 23.
1131             (when msg
1132               (unless babyl
1133                 (rmail-swap-buffers-maybe)
1134                 (rmail-maybe-set-message-counters))
1135               (widen)
1136               (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max)))
1137             (insert-buffer-substring tmpbuf)
1138             (when msg
1139               (when babyl
1140                 (goto-char (point-min))
1141                 (widen)
1142                 (search-backward "\n\^_")
1143                 (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max)))
1144               (rmail-count-new-messages t)
1145               (when (rmail-summary-exists)
1146                 (rmail-select-summary
1147                  (rmail-update-summary)))
1148               (rmail-show-message msg))
1149             (save-buffer)))))
1150     (kill-buffer tmpbuf)))
1151
1152 (defun gnus-output-to-mail (filename &optional ask)
1153   "Append the current article to a mail file named FILENAME."
1154   (require 'nnmail)
1155   (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1156   (let ((artbuf (current-buffer))
1157         (tmpbuf (get-buffer-create " *Gnus-output*")))
1158     (save-excursion
1159       ;; Create the file, if it doesn't exist.
1160       (when (and (not (get-file-buffer filename))
1161                  (not (file-exists-p filename)))
1162         (if (or (not ask)
1163                 (gnus-y-or-n-p
1164                  (concat "\"" filename "\" does not exist, create it? ")))
1165             (let ((file-buffer (create-file-buffer filename)))
1166               (with-current-buffer file-buffer
1167                 (let ((require-final-newline nil)
1168                       (coding-system-for-write mm-text-coding-system))
1169                   (gnus-write-buffer filename)))
1170               (kill-buffer file-buffer))
1171           (error "Output file does not exist")))
1172       (set-buffer tmpbuf)
1173       (erase-buffer)
1174       (insert-buffer-substring artbuf)
1175       (goto-char (point-min))
1176       (if (looking-at "From ")
1177           (forward-line 1)
1178         (insert "From nobody " (current-time-string) "\n"))
1179       (let (case-fold-search)
1180         (while (re-search-forward "^From " nil t)
1181           (beginning-of-line)
1182           (insert ">")))
1183       ;; Decide whether to append to a file or to an Emacs buffer.
1184       (let ((outbuf (get-file-buffer filename)))
1185         (if (not outbuf)
1186             (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1187               (save-excursion
1188                 (goto-char (point-max))
1189                 (forward-char -2)
1190                 (unless (looking-at "\n\n")
1191                   (goto-char (point-max))
1192                   (unless (bolp)
1193                     (insert "\n"))
1194                   (insert "\n"))
1195                 (goto-char (point-max))
1196                 (let ((file-name-coding-system nnmail-pathname-coding-system))
1197                   (mm-append-to-file (point-min) (point-max) filename))))
1198           ;; File has been visited, in buffer OUTBUF.
1199           (set-buffer outbuf)
1200           (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1201             (goto-char (point-max))
1202             (unless (eobp)
1203               (insert "\n"))
1204             (insert "\n")
1205             (insert-buffer-substring tmpbuf)))))
1206     (kill-buffer tmpbuf)))
1207
1208 (defun gnus-convert-article-to-rmail ()
1209   "Convert article in current buffer to Rmail message format."
1210   (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1211     ;; Convert article directly into Babyl format.
1212     (goto-char (point-min))
1213     (insert "\^L\n0, unseen,,\n*** EOOH ***\n")
1214     (while (search-forward "\n\^_" nil t) ;single char
1215       (replace-match "\n^_" t t))       ;2 chars: "^" and "_"
1216     (goto-char (point-max))
1217     (insert "\^_")))
1218
1219 (defun gnus-map-function (funs arg)
1220   "Apply the result of the first function in FUNS to the second, and so on.
1221 ARG is passed to the first function."
1222   (while funs
1223     (setq arg (funcall (pop funs) arg)))
1224   arg)
1225
1226 (defun gnus-run-hooks (&rest funcs)
1227   "Does the same as `run-hooks', but saves the current buffer."
1228   (save-current-buffer
1229     (apply 'run-hooks funcs)))
1230
1231 (defun gnus-run-hook-with-args (hook &rest args)
1232   "Does the same as `run-hook-with-args', but saves the current buffer."
1233   (save-current-buffer
1234     (apply 'run-hook-with-args hook args)))
1235
1236 (defun gnus-run-mode-hooks (&rest funcs)
1237   "Run `run-mode-hooks' if it is available, otherwise `run-hooks'.
1238 This function saves the current buffer."
1239   (if (fboundp 'run-mode-hooks)
1240       (save-current-buffer (apply 'run-mode-hooks funcs))
1241     (save-current-buffer (apply 'run-hooks funcs))))
1242
1243 ;;; Various
1244
1245 (defvar gnus-group-buffer)              ; Compiler directive
1246 (defun gnus-alive-p ()
1247   "Say whether Gnus is running or not."
1248   (and (boundp 'gnus-group-buffer)
1249        (get-buffer gnus-group-buffer)
1250        (with-current-buffer gnus-group-buffer
1251          (eq major-mode 'gnus-group-mode))))
1252
1253 (defun gnus-process-live-p (process)
1254   "Returns non-nil if PROCESS is alive.
1255 A process is considered alive if its status is `run', `open',
1256 `listen', `connect' or `stop'."
1257   (memq (process-status process)
1258         '(run open listen connect stop)))
1259
1260 (defun gnus-remove-if (predicate sequence &optional hash-table-p)
1261   "Return a copy of SEQUENCE with all items satisfying PREDICATE removed.
1262 SEQUENCE should be a list, a vector, or a string.  Returns always a list.
1263 If HASH-TABLE-P is non-nil, regards SEQUENCE as a hash table."
1264   (let (out)
1265     (if hash-table-p
1266         (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
1267                     (unless (funcall predicate symbol)
1268                       (push symbol out)))
1269                   sequence)
1270       (unless (listp sequence)
1271         (setq sequence (append sequence nil)))
1272       (while sequence
1273         (unless (funcall predicate (car sequence))
1274           (push (car sequence) out))
1275         (setq sequence (cdr sequence))))
1276     (nreverse out)))
1277
1278 (defun gnus-remove-if-not (predicate sequence &optional hash-table-p)
1279   "Return a copy of SEQUENCE with all items not satisfying PREDICATE removed.
1280 SEQUENCE should be a list, a vector, or a string.  Returns always a list.
1281 If HASH-TABLE-P is non-nil, regards SEQUENCE as a hash table."
1282   (let (out)
1283     (if hash-table-p
1284         (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
1285                     (when (funcall predicate symbol)
1286                       (push symbol out)))
1287                   sequence)
1288       (unless (listp sequence)
1289         (setq sequence (append sequence nil)))
1290       (while sequence
1291         (when (funcall predicate (car sequence))
1292           (push (car sequence) out))
1293         (setq sequence (cdr sequence))))
1294     (nreverse out)))
1295
1296 (if (fboundp 'assq-delete-all)
1297     (defalias 'gnus-delete-alist 'assq-delete-all)
1298   (defun gnus-delete-alist (key alist)
1299     "Delete from ALIST all elements whose car is KEY.
1300 Return the modified alist."
1301     (let (entry)
1302       (while (setq entry (assq key alist))
1303         (setq alist (delq entry alist)))
1304       alist)))
1305
1306 (defun gnus-grep-in-list (word list)
1307   "Find if a WORD matches any regular expression in the given LIST."
1308   (when (and word list)
1309     (catch 'found
1310       (dolist (r list)
1311         (when (string-match r word)
1312           (throw 'found r))))))
1313
1314 (defmacro gnus-alist-pull (key alist &optional assoc-p)
1315   "Modify ALIST to be without KEY."
1316   (unless (symbolp alist)
1317     (error "Not a symbol: %s" alist))
1318   (let ((fun (if assoc-p 'assoc 'assq)))
1319     `(setq ,alist (delq (,fun ,key ,alist) ,alist))))
1320
1321 (defun gnus-globalify-regexp (re)
1322   "Return a regexp that matches a whole line, if RE matches a part of it."
1323   (concat (unless (string-match "^\\^" re) "^.*")
1324           re
1325           (unless (string-match "\\$$" re) ".*$")))
1326
1327 (defun gnus-set-window-start (&optional point)
1328   "Set the window start to POINT, or (point) if nil."
1329   (let ((win (gnus-get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t)))
1330     (when win
1331       (set-window-start win (or point (point))))))
1332
1333 (defun gnus-annotation-in-region-p (b e)
1334   (if (= b e)
1335       (eq (cadr (memq 'gnus-undeletable (text-properties-at b))) t)
1336     (text-property-any b e 'gnus-undeletable t)))
1337
1338 (defun gnus-or (&rest elems)
1339   "Return non-nil if any of the elements are non-nil."
1340   (catch 'found
1341     (while elems
1342       (when (pop elems)
1343         (throw 'found t)))))
1344
1345 (defun gnus-and (&rest elems)
1346   "Return non-nil if all of the elements are non-nil."
1347   (catch 'found
1348     (while elems
1349       (unless (pop elems)
1350         (throw 'found nil)))
1351     t))
1352
1353 ;; gnus.el requires mm-util.
1354 (declare-function mm-disable-multibyte "mm-util")
1355
1356 (defun gnus-write-active-file (file hashtb &optional full-names)
1357   ;; `coding-system-for-write' should be `raw-text' or equivalent.
1358   (let ((coding-system-for-write nnmail-active-file-coding-system))
1359     (with-temp-file file
1360       ;; The buffer should be in the unibyte mode because group names
1361       ;; are ASCII text or encoded non-ASCII text (i.e., unibyte).
1362       (mm-disable-multibyte)
1363       (mapatoms
1364        (lambda (sym)
1365          (when (and sym
1366                     (boundp sym)
1367                     (symbol-value sym))
1368            (insert (format "%S %d %d y\n"
1369                            (if full-names
1370                                sym
1371                              (intern (gnus-group-real-name (symbol-name sym))))
1372                            (or (cdr (symbol-value sym))
1373                                (car (symbol-value sym)))
1374                            (car (symbol-value sym))))))
1375        hashtb)
1376       (goto-char (point-max))
1377       (while (search-backward "\\." nil t)
1378         (delete-char 1)))))
1379
1380 ;; Fixme: Why not use `with-output-to-temp-buffer'?
1381 (defmacro gnus-with-output-to-file (file &rest body)
1382   (let ((buffer (make-symbol "output-buffer"))
1383         (size (make-symbol "output-buffer-size"))
1384         (leng (make-symbol "output-buffer-length"))
1385         (append (make-symbol "output-buffer-append")))
1386     `(let* ((,size 131072)
1387             (,buffer (make-string ,size 0))
1388             (,leng 0)
1389             (,append nil)
1390             (standard-output
1391              (lambda (c)
1392                (aset ,buffer ,leng c)
1393
1394                (if (= ,size (setq ,leng (1+ ,leng)))
1395                    (progn (write-region ,buffer nil ,file ,append 'no-msg)
1396                           (setq ,leng 0
1397                                 ,append t))))))
1398        ,@body
1399        (when (> ,leng 0)
1400          (let ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
1401          (write-region (substring ,buffer 0 ,leng) nil ,file
1402                        ,append 'no-msg))))))
1403
1404 (put 'gnus-with-output-to-file 'lisp-indent-function 1)
1405 (put 'gnus-with-output-to-file 'edebug-form-spec '(form body))
1406
1407 (if (fboundp 'union)
1408     (defalias 'gnus-union 'union)
1409   (defun gnus-union (l1 l2)
1410     "Set union of lists L1 and L2."
1411     (cond ((null l1) l2)
1412           ((null l2) l1)
1413           ((equal l1 l2) l1)
1414           (t
1415            (or (>= (length l1) (length l2))
1416                (setq l1 (prog1 l2 (setq l2 l1))))
1417            (while l2
1418              (or (member (car l2) l1)
1419                  (push (car l2) l1))
1420              (pop l2))
1421            l1))))
1422
1423 (declare-function gnus-add-text-properties "gnus"
1424                   (start end properties &optional object))
1425
1426 (defun gnus-add-text-properties-when
1427   (property value start end properties &optional object)
1428   "Like `gnus-add-text-properties', only applied on where PROPERTY is VALUE."
1429   (let (point)
1430     (while (and start
1431                 (< start end) ;; XEmacs will loop for every when start=end.
1432                 (setq point (text-property-not-all start end property value)))
1433       (gnus-add-text-properties start point properties object)
1434       (setq start (text-property-any point end property value)))
1435     (if start
1436         (gnus-add-text-properties start end properties object))))
1437
1438 (defun gnus-remove-text-properties-when
1439   (property value start end properties &optional object)
1440   "Like `remove-text-properties', only applied on where PROPERTY is VALUE."
1441   (let (point)
1442     (while (and start
1443                 (< start end)
1444                 (setq point (text-property-not-all start end property value)))
1445       (remove-text-properties start point properties object)
1446       (setq start (text-property-any point end property value)))
1447     (if start
1448         (remove-text-properties start end properties object))
1449     t))
1450
1451 (defun gnus-string-remove-all-properties (string)
1452   (condition-case ()
1453       (let ((s string))
1454         (set-text-properties 0 (length string) nil string)
1455         s)
1456     (error string)))
1457
1458 ;; This might use `compare-strings' to reduce consing in the
1459 ;; case-insensitive case, but it has to cope with null args.
1460 ;; (`string-equal' uses symbol print names.)
1461 (defun gnus-string-equal (x y)
1462   "Like `string-equal', except it compares case-insensitively."
1463   (and (= (length x) (length y))
1464        (or (string-equal x y)
1465            (string-equal (downcase x) (downcase y)))))
1466
1467 (defcustom gnus-use-byte-compile t
1468   "If non-nil, byte-compile crucial run-time code.
1469 Setting it to nil has no effect after the first time `gnus-byte-compile'
1470 is run."
1471   :type 'boolean
1472   :version "22.1"
1473   :group 'gnus-various)
1474
1475 (defun gnus-byte-compile (form)
1476   "Byte-compile FORM if `gnus-use-byte-compile' is non-nil."
1477   (if gnus-use-byte-compile
1478       (progn
1479         (condition-case nil
1480             ;; Work around a bug in XEmacs 21.4
1481             (require 'byte-optimize)
1482           (error))
1483         (require 'bytecomp)
1484         (defalias 'gnus-byte-compile
1485           (lambda (form)
1486             (let ((byte-compile-warnings '(unresolved callargs redefine)))
1487               (byte-compile form))))
1488         (gnus-byte-compile form))
1489     form))
1490
1491 (defun gnus-remassoc (key alist)
1492   "Delete by side effect any elements of LIST whose car is `equal' to KEY.
1493 The modified LIST is returned.  If the first member
1494 of LIST has a car that is `equal' to KEY, there is no way to remove it
1495 by side effect; therefore, write `(setq foo (gnus-remassoc key foo))' to be
1496 sure of changing the value of `foo'."
1497   (when alist
1498     (if (equal key (caar alist))
1499         (cdr alist)
1500       (setcdr alist (gnus-remassoc key (cdr alist)))
1501       alist)))
1502
1503 (defun gnus-update-alist-soft (key value alist)
1504   (if value
1505       (cons (cons key value) (gnus-remassoc key alist))
1506     (gnus-remassoc key alist)))
1507
1508 (defun gnus-create-info-command (node)
1509   "Create a command that will go to info NODE."
1510   `(lambda ()
1511      (interactive)
1512      ,(concat "Enter the info system at node " node)
1513      (Info-goto-node ,node)
1514      (setq gnus-info-buffer (current-buffer))
1515      (gnus-configure-windows 'info)))
1516
1517 (defun gnus-not-ignore (&rest args)
1518   t)
1519
1520 (defvar gnus-directory-sep-char-regexp "/"
1521   "The regexp of directory separator character.
1522 If you find some problem with the directory separator character, try
1523 \"[/\\\\\]\" for some systems.")
1524
1525 (defun gnus-url-unhex (x)
1526   (if (> x ?9)
1527       (if (>= x ?a)
1528           (+ 10 (- x ?a))
1529         (+ 10 (- x ?A)))
1530     (- x ?0)))
1531
1532 ;; Fixme: Do it like QP.
1533 (defun gnus-url-unhex-string (str &optional allow-newlines)
1534   "Remove %XX, embedded spaces, etc in a url.
1535 If optional second argument ALLOW-NEWLINES is non-nil, then allow the
1536 decoding of carriage returns and line feeds in the string, which is normally
1537 forbidden in URL encoding."
1538   (let ((tmp "")
1539         (case-fold-search t))
1540     (while (string-match "%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]" str)
1541       (let* ((start (match-beginning 0))
1542              (ch1 (gnus-url-unhex (elt str (+ start 1))))
1543              (code (+ (* 16 ch1)
1544                       (gnus-url-unhex (elt str (+ start 2))))))
1545         (setq tmp (concat
1546                    tmp (substring str 0 start)
1547                    (cond
1548                     (allow-newlines
1549                      (char-to-string code))
1550                     ((or (= code ?\n) (= code ?\r))
1551                      " ")
1552                     (t (char-to-string code))))
1553               str (substring str (match-end 0)))))
1554     (setq tmp (concat tmp str))
1555     tmp))
1556
1557 (defun gnus-make-predicate (spec)
1558   "Transform SPEC into a function that can be called.
1559 SPEC is a predicate specifier that contains stuff like `or', `and',
1560 `not', lists and functions.  The functions all take one parameter."
1561   `(lambda (elem) ,(gnus-make-predicate-1 spec)))
1562
1563 (defun gnus-make-predicate-1 (spec)
1564   (cond
1565    ((symbolp spec)
1566     `(,spec elem))
1567    ((listp spec)
1568     (if (memq (car spec) '(or and not))
1569         `(,(car spec) ,@(mapcar 'gnus-make-predicate-1 (cdr spec)))
1570       (error "Invalid predicate specifier: %s" spec)))))
1571
1572 (defun gnus-completing-read (prompt collection &optional require-match
1573                                     initial-input history def)
1574   "Call `gnus-completing-read-function'."
1575   (funcall gnus-completing-read-function
1576            (concat prompt (when def
1577                             (concat " (default " def ")"))
1578                    ": ")
1579            collection require-match initial-input history def))
1580
1581 (defun gnus-emacs-completing-read (prompt collection &optional require-match
1582                                           initial-input history def)
1583   "Call standard `completing-read-function'."
1584   (let ((completion-styles gnus-completion-styles))
1585     (completing-read prompt
1586                      ;; Old XEmacs (at least 21.4) expect an alist for
1587                      ;; collection.
1588                      (mapcar 'list collection)
1589                      nil require-match initial-input history def)))
1590
1591 (autoload 'ido-completing-read "ido")
1592 (defun gnus-ido-completing-read (prompt collection &optional require-match
1593                                         initial-input history def)
1594   "Call `ido-completing-read-function'."
1595   (ido-completing-read prompt collection nil require-match
1596                        initial-input history def))
1597
1598
1599 (declare-function iswitchb-read-buffer "iswitchb"
1600                   (prompt &optional default require-match start matches-set))
1601 (defvar iswitchb-temp-buflist)
1602
1603 (defun gnus-iswitchb-completing-read (prompt collection &optional require-match
1604                                             initial-input history def)
1605   "`iswitchb' based completing-read function."
1606   ;; Make sure iswitchb is loaded before we let-bind its variables.
1607   ;; If it is loaded inside the let, variables can become unbound afterwards.
1608   (require 'iswitchb)
1609   (let ((iswitchb-make-buflist-hook
1610          (lambda ()
1611            (setq iswitchb-temp-buflist
1612                  (let ((choices (append
1613                                  (when initial-input (list initial-input))
1614                                  (symbol-value history) collection))
1615                        filtered-choices)
1616                    (dolist (x choices)
1617                      (setq filtered-choices (adjoin x filtered-choices)))
1618                    (nreverse filtered-choices))))))
1619     (unwind-protect
1620         (progn
1621           (or iswitchb-mode
1622               (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'iswitchb-minibuffer-setup))
1623           (iswitchb-read-buffer prompt def require-match))
1624       (or iswitchb-mode
1625           (remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'iswitchb-minibuffer-setup)))))
1626
1627 (defun gnus-graphic-display-p ()
1628   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1629       (device-on-window-system-p)
1630     (display-graphic-p)))
1631
1632 (put 'gnus-parse-without-error 'lisp-indent-function 0)
1633 (put 'gnus-parse-without-error 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
1634
1635 (defmacro gnus-parse-without-error (&rest body)
1636   "Allow continuing onto the next line even if an error occurs."
1637   `(while (not (eobp))
1638      (condition-case ()
1639          (progn
1640            ,@body
1641            (goto-char (point-max)))
1642        (error
1643         (gnus-error 4 "Invalid data on line %d"
1644                     (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
1645         (forward-line 1)))))
1646
1647 (defun gnus-cache-file-contents (file variable function)
1648   "Cache the contents of FILE in VARIABLE.  The contents come from FUNCTION."
1649   (let ((time (nth 5 (file-attributes file)))
1650         contents value)
1651     (if (or (null (setq value (symbol-value variable)))
1652             (not (equal (car value) file))
1653             (not (equal (nth 1 value) time)))
1654         (progn
1655           (setq contents (funcall function file))
1656           (set variable (list file time contents))
1657           contents)
1658       (nth 2 value))))
1659
1660 (defun gnus-multiple-choice (prompt choice &optional idx)
1661   "Ask user a multiple choice question.
1662 CHOICE is a list of the choice char and help message at IDX."
1663   (let (tchar buf)
1664     (save-window-excursion
1665       (save-excursion
1666         (while (not tchar)
1667           (message "%s (%s): "
1668                    prompt
1669                    (concat
1670                     (mapconcat (lambda (s) (char-to-string (car s)))
1671                                choice ", ") ", ?"))
1672           (setq tchar (read-char))
1673           (when (not (assq tchar choice))
1674             (setq tchar nil)
1675             (setq buf (get-buffer-create "*Gnus Help*"))
1676             (pop-to-buffer buf)
1677             (fundamental-mode)          ; for Emacs 20.4+
1678             (buffer-disable-undo)
1679             (erase-buffer)
1680             (insert prompt ":\n\n")
1681             (let ((max -1)
1682                   (list choice)
1683                   (alist choice)
1684                   (idx (or idx 1))
1685                   (i 0)
1686                   n width pad format)
1687               ;; find the longest string to display
1688               (while list
1689                 (setq n (length (nth idx (car list))))
1690                 (unless (> max n)
1691                   (setq max n))
1692                 (setq list (cdr list)))
1693               (setq max (+ max 4))      ; %c, `:', SPACE, a SPACE at end
1694               (setq n (/ (1- (window-width)) max)) ; items per line
1695               (setq width (/ (1- (window-width)) n)) ; width of each item
1696               ;; insert `n' items, each in a field of width `width'
1697               (while alist
1698                 (if (< i n)
1699                     ()
1700                   (setq i 0)
1701                   (delete-char -1)              ; the `\n' takes a char
1702                   (insert "\n"))
1703                 (setq pad (- width 3))
1704                 (setq format (concat "%c: %-" (int-to-string pad) "s"))
1705                 (insert (format format (caar alist) (nth idx (car alist))))
1706                 (setq alist (cdr alist))
1707                 (setq i (1+ i))))))))
1708     (if (buffer-live-p buf)
1709         (kill-buffer buf))
1710     tchar))
1711
1712 (if (featurep 'emacs)
1713     (defalias 'gnus-select-frame-set-input-focus 'select-frame-set-input-focus)
1714   (if (fboundp 'select-frame-set-input-focus)
1715       (defalias 'gnus-select-frame-set-input-focus 'select-frame-set-input-focus)
1716     ;; XEmacs 21.4, SXEmacs
1717     (defun gnus-select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
1718       "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible."
1719       (raise-frame frame)
1720       (select-frame frame)
1721       (focus-frame frame))))
1722
1723 (defun gnus-frame-or-window-display-name (object)
1724   "Given a frame or window, return the associated display name.
1725 Return nil otherwise."
1726   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1727       (device-connection (dfw-device object))
1728     (if (or (framep object)
1729             (and (windowp object)
1730                  (setq object (window-frame object))))
1731         (let ((display (frame-parameter object 'display)))
1732           (if (and (stringp display)
1733                    ;; Exclude invalid display names.
1734                    (string-match "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'"
1735                                  display))
1736               display)))))
1737
1738 (defvar tool-bar-mode)
1739
1740 (defun gnus-tool-bar-update (&rest ignore)
1741   "Update the tool bar."
1742   (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
1743              tool-bar-mode)
1744     (let* ((args nil)
1745            (func (cond ((featurep 'xemacs)
1746                         'ignore)
1747                        ((fboundp 'tool-bar-update)
1748                         'tool-bar-update)
1749                        ((fboundp 'force-window-update)
1750                         'force-window-update)
1751                        ((fboundp 'redraw-frame)
1752                         (setq args (list (selected-frame)))
1753                         'redraw-frame)
1754                        (t 'ignore))))
1755       (apply func args))))
1756
1757 ;; Fixme: This has only one use (in gnus-agent), which isn't worthwhile.
1758 (defmacro gnus-mapcar (function seq1 &rest seqs2_n)
1759   "Apply FUNCTION to each element of the sequences, and make a list of the results.
1760 If there are several sequences, FUNCTION is called with that many arguments,
1761 and mapping stops as soon as the shortest sequence runs out.  With just one
1762 sequence, this is like `mapcar'.  With several, it is like the Common Lisp
1763 `mapcar' function extended to arbitrary sequence types."
1764
1765   (if seqs2_n
1766       (let* ((seqs (cons seq1 seqs2_n))
1767              (cnt 0)
1768              (heads (mapcar (lambda (seq)
1769                               (make-symbol (concat "head"
1770                                                    (int-to-string
1771                                                     (setq cnt (1+ cnt))))))
1772                             seqs))
1773              (result (make-symbol "result"))
1774              (result-tail (make-symbol "result-tail")))
1775         `(let* ,(let* ((bindings (cons nil nil))
1776                        (heads heads))
1777                   (nconc bindings (list (list result '(cons nil nil))))
1778                   (nconc bindings (list (list result-tail result)))
1779                   (while heads
1780                     (nconc bindings (list (list (pop heads) (pop seqs)))))
1781                   (cdr bindings))
1782            (while (and ,@heads)
1783              (setcdr ,result-tail (cons (funcall ,function
1784                                                  ,@(mapcar (lambda (h) (list 'car h))
1785                                                            heads))
1786                                         nil))
1787              (setq ,result-tail (cdr ,result-tail)
1788                    ,@(apply 'nconc (mapcar (lambda (h) (list h (list 'cdr h))) heads))))
1789            (cdr ,result)))
1790     `(mapcar ,function ,seq1)))
1791
1792 (if (fboundp 'merge)
1793     (defalias 'gnus-merge 'merge)
1794   ;; Adapted from cl-seq.el
1795   (defun gnus-merge (type list1 list2 pred)
1796     "Destructively merge lists LIST1 and LIST2 to produce a new list.
1797 Argument TYPE is for compatibility and ignored.
1798 Ordering of the elements is preserved according to PRED, a `less-than'
1799 predicate on the elements."
1800     (let ((res nil))
1801       (while (and list1 list2)
1802         (if (funcall pred (car list2) (car list1))
1803             (push (pop list2) res)
1804           (push (pop list1) res)))
1805       (nconc (nreverse res) list1 list2))))
1806
1807 (defvar xemacs-codename)
1808 (defvar sxemacs-codename)
1809 (defvar emacs-program-version)
1810
1811 (defun gnus-emacs-version ()
1812   "Stringified Emacs version."
1813   (let* ((lst (if (listp gnus-user-agent)
1814                   gnus-user-agent
1815                 '(gnus emacs type)))
1816          (system-v (cond ((memq 'config lst)
1817                           system-configuration)
1818                          ((memq 'type lst)
1819                           (symbol-name system-type))
1820                          (t nil)))
1821          codename emacsname)
1822     (cond ((featurep 'sxemacs)
1823            (setq emacsname "SXEmacs"
1824                  codename sxemacs-codename))
1825           ((featurep 'xemacs)
1826            (setq emacsname "XEmacs"
1827                  codename xemacs-codename))
1828           (t
1829            (setq emacsname "Emacs")))
1830     (cond
1831      ((not (memq 'emacs lst))
1832       nil)
1833      ((string-match "^\\(\\([.0-9]+\\)*\\)\\.[0-9]+$" emacs-version)
1834       ;; Emacs:
1835       (concat "Emacs/" (match-string 1 emacs-version)
1836               (if system-v
1837                   (concat " (" system-v ")")
1838                 "")))
1839      ((or (featurep 'sxemacs) (featurep 'xemacs))
1840       ;; XEmacs or SXEmacs:
1841       (concat emacsname "/" emacs-program-version
1842               (let (plst)
1843                 (when (memq 'codename lst)
1844                   (push codename plst))
1845                 (when system-v
1846                   (push system-v plst))
1847                 (unless (featurep 'mule)
1848                   (push "no MULE" plst))
1849                 (when (> (length plst) 0)
1850                   (concat
1851                    " (" (mapconcat 'identity (reverse plst) ", ") ")")))))
1852      (t emacs-version))))
1853
1854 (defun gnus-rename-file (old-path new-path &optional trim)
1855   "Rename OLD-PATH as NEW-PATH.  If TRIM, recursively delete
1856 empty directories from OLD-PATH."
1857   (when (file-exists-p old-path)
1858     (let* ((old-dir (file-name-directory old-path))
1859            (old-name (file-name-nondirectory old-path))
1860            (new-dir (file-name-directory new-path))
1861            (new-name (file-name-nondirectory new-path))
1862            temp)
1863       (gnus-make-directory new-dir)
1864       (rename-file old-path new-path t)
1865       (when trim
1866         (while (progn (setq temp (directory-files old-dir))
1867                       (while (member (car temp) '("." ".."))
1868                         (setq temp (cdr temp)))
1869                       (= (length temp) 0))
1870           (delete-directory old-dir)
1871           (setq old-dir (file-name-as-directory
1872                          (file-truename
1873                           (concat old-dir "..")))))))))
1874
1875 (defun gnus-set-file-modes (filename mode)
1876   "Wrapper for set-file-modes."
1877   (ignore-errors
1878     (set-file-modes filename mode)))
1879
1880 (if (fboundp 'set-process-query-on-exit-flag)
1881     (defalias 'gnus-set-process-query-on-exit-flag
1882       'set-process-query-on-exit-flag)
1883   (defalias 'gnus-set-process-query-on-exit-flag
1884     'process-kill-without-query))
1885
1886 (defalias 'gnus-read-shell-command
1887   (if (fboundp 'read-shell-command) 'read-shell-command 'read-string))
1888
1889 (defmacro gnus-put-display-table (range value display-table)
1890   "Set the value for char RANGE to VALUE in DISPLAY-TABLE.  "
1891   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1892       (progn
1893         `(if (fboundp 'put-display-table)
1894           (put-display-table ,range ,value ,display-table)
1895           (if (sequencep ,display-table)
1896               (aset ,display-table ,range ,value)
1897             (put-char-table ,range ,value ,display-table))))
1898     `(aset ,display-table ,range ,value)))
1899
1900 (defmacro gnus-get-display-table (character display-table)
1901   "Find value for CHARACTER in DISPLAY-TABLE.  "
1902   (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1903       `(if (fboundp 'get-display-table)
1904           (get-display-table ,character ,display-table)
1905           (if (sequencep ,display-table)
1906               (aref ,display-table ,character)
1907             (get-char-table ,character ,display-table)))
1908     `(aref ,display-table ,character)))
1909
1910 (defun gnus-rescale-image (image size)
1911   "Rescale IMAGE to SIZE if possible.
1912 SIZE is in format (WIDTH . HEIGHT). Return a new image.
1913 Sizes are in pixels."
1914   (if (or (not (fboundp 'imagemagick-types))
1915           (not (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))))
1916       image
1917     (let ((new-width (car size))
1918           (new-height (cdr size)))
1919       (when (> (cdr (image-size image t)) new-height)
1920         (setq image (or (create-image (plist-get (cdr image) :data) 'imagemagick t
1921                                       :height new-height)
1922                         image)))
1923       (when (> (car (image-size image t)) new-width)
1924         (setq image (or
1925                    (create-image (plist-get (cdr image) :data) 'imagemagick t
1926                                  :width new-width)
1927                    image)))
1928       image)))
1929
1930 (defun gnus-list-memq-of-list (elements list)
1931   "Return non-nil if any of the members of ELEMENTS are in LIST."
1932   (let ((found nil))
1933     (dolist (elem elements)
1934       (setq found (or found
1935                       (memq elem list))))
1936     found))
1937
1938 (eval-and-compile
1939   (cond
1940    ((fboundp 'match-substitute-replacement)
1941     (defalias 'gnus-match-substitute-replacement 'match-substitute-replacement))
1942    (t
1943     (defun gnus-match-substitute-replacement (replacement &optional fixedcase literal string subexp)
1944       "Return REPLACEMENT as it will be inserted by `replace-match'.
1945 In other words, all back-references in the form `\\&' and `\\N'
1946 are substituted with actual strings matched by the last search.
1947 Optional FIXEDCASE, LITERAL, STRING and SUBEXP have the same
1948 meaning as for `replace-match'.
1949
1950 This is the definition of match-substitute-replacement in subr.el from GNU Emacs."
1951       (let ((match (match-string 0 string)))
1952         (save-match-data
1953           (set-match-data (mapcar (lambda (x)
1954                                     (if (numberp x)
1955                                         (- x (match-beginning 0))
1956                                       x))
1957                                   (match-data t)))
1958           (replace-match replacement fixedcase literal match subexp)))))))
1959
1960 (if (fboundp 'string-match-p)
1961     (defalias 'gnus-string-match-p 'string-match-p)
1962   (defsubst gnus-string-match-p (regexp string &optional start)
1963     "\
1964 Same as `string-match' except this function does not change the match data."
1965     (save-match-data
1966       (string-match regexp string start))))
1967
1968 (eval-and-compile
1969   (if (fboundp 'macroexpand-all)
1970       (defalias 'gnus-macroexpand-all 'macroexpand-all)
1971     (defun gnus-macroexpand-all (form &optional environment)
1972       "Return result of expanding macros at all levels in FORM.
1973 If no macros are expanded, FORM is returned unchanged.
1974 The second optional arg ENVIRONMENT specifies an environment of macro
1975 definitions to shadow the loaded ones for use in file byte-compilation."
1976       (if (consp form)
1977           (let ((idx 1)
1978                 (len (length (setq form (copy-sequence form))))
1979                 expanded)
1980             (while (< idx len)
1981               (setcar (nthcdr idx form) (gnus-macroexpand-all (nth idx form)
1982                                                               environment))
1983               (setq idx (1+ idx)))
1984             (if (eq (setq expanded (macroexpand form environment)) form)
1985                 form
1986               (gnus-macroexpand-all expanded environment)))
1987         form))))
1988
1989 ;; Simple check: can be a macro but this way, although slow, it's really clear.
1990 ;; We don't use `bound-and-true-p' because it's not in XEmacs.
1991 (defun gnus-bound-and-true-p (sym)
1992   (and (boundp sym) (symbol-value sym)))
1993
1994 (provide 'gnus-util)
1995
1996 ;;; gnus-util.el ends here