1 % Reference Card for Dired
2 % Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 % Slovak hyphenation rules applied
7 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 % GNU General Public License for more details.
19 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
24 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
25 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
28 \newcount\columnsperpage
32 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
33 % The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode.
34 % I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page.
36 % This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card
37 % to produce a Dired reference card instead.
39 % I (Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu) put this together
40 % because I wanted a Dired reference card,
41 % but couldn't find anything on the 'net.
42 % Based mostly off Dired's describe-mode.
44 % Translated to Czech by Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> in March 2001
45 % Translated to Slovak by Miroslav Vasko <vasko@debian.cz> in March 2001
47 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
48 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD).
50 \def\versionnumber{0.1}
52 \def\version{May
\year\ v
\versionnumber}
54 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
55 \centerline{\small \copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
56 Permissions on back. v
\versionnumber}}
59 \vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
\begingroup\small
60 \centerline{Copyright
\copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
}
61 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea,
\version}
62 \centerline{for GNU Emacs version
21 on Unix systems
}
63 \centerline{Updated for Dired in May
2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein
}
65 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
66 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
67 are preserved on all copies.
69 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
70 Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
75 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
76 % can be scanned without complaint.
77 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
79 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
80 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
83 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
85 \message{[\ncolumns\space
86 column
\if 1\ncolumns\else s
\fi\space per page
]}
88 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled
\magstep #1}
90 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
91 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
92 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
96 \font\titlefont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
97 \font\headingfont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
98 \font\smallfont=
\fontname\sevenrm
99 \font\smallsy=
\fontname\sevensy
101 \footline{\hss\folio}
102 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in
\line{\the\footline}}
103 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
108 \font\titlefont=csbx10
\scaledmag2
109 \font\headingfont=csbx10
\scaledmag1
125 \normalbaselineskip=
.8\normalbaselineskip
126 \normallineskip=
.8\normallineskip
127 \normallineskiplimit=
.8\normallineskiplimit
128 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
132 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
133 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in
\hsize=
6.86in
\line{\the\footline}}
138 \errhelp{You must set
\columnsperpage equal to
1,
2, or
3.
}
139 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page
}
142 \intercolumnskip=
.46in
144 \output=
{% %see The TeXbook page 257
145 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
146 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
147 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a
}
149 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b
}
150 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
151 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -
\intercolumnskip{}
153 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c
}\fi\fi}
154 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
155 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
156 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
157 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
158 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
160 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
161 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
162 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
166 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
167 % we might want to talk about
175 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer
}
176 \hyphenation{de-le-tion
}
179 \parskip 1ex plus
.5ex minus
.5ex
181 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=
\smallsy\baselineskip=
.8\baselineskip}
183 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
184 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
185 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
187 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
188 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus
.5ex
}
190 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
191 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
192 \vskip 3ex plus
2ex minus
2ex
{\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
193 \vskip 2ex plus
1ex minus
1.5ex
}
197 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
198 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
199 % definitions, will not.
200 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=
1em
}
201 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=
0em
}
204 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
205 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
206 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
207 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
209 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
210 \def\<
#1>
{{\it #1\/
}}
212 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
213 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
215 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
216 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
217 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
218 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
219 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\
}
220 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
222 % key - definition of a key.
223 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
224 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
225 % form near the right margin.
226 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\vtop
227 {\hsize=
.75\hsize\rightskip=
1em
228 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
231 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x
}}
233 \metaxwidth=
\wd\metaxbox
235 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
236 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
237 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
238 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
239 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\hbox to
.75\hsize
240 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
241 \hskip -
\metaxwidth minus
1fil
244 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
245 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
246 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&
\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
247 &
\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
249 % I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
250 % commands fit on a page in two-column format
256 \title{Referenèná karta pre Dired
}
258 \centerline{(urèené pre Dired v GNU Emacse
21.x)
}
259 \centerline{Príkazy oznaèené
\dx{} vy¾adujú dired-x
}
261 % trim this down to fit everything on one page
263 % In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
264 % its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
266 % Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
267 % load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell
268 % commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can
269 % "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
270 % file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
271 % match a certain regexp).
273 % You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
274 % Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The
275 % digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
277 % Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
278 % no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
279 % ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to
280 % operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
281 % which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
282 % for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell
283 % you what went wrong.
285 % When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
286 % page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
288 \section{Spustenie a ukonèenie Dired
}
290 \key{spustenie dired
}{C-x d
}
291 \key{spustenie dired v adresári s aktuálnym súborom
}{C-x C-j
\dx}
292 \key{ukonèenie dired
}{q
}
294 \section{Príkazy pre presuny
}
296 \key{spä» na predchádzajúci riadok
}{p
}
297 \key{vpred na nasledujúci riadok
}{n
}
298 \key{hore na predchádzajúci adresár
}{<
}
299 \key{dole na nasledujúci adresár
}{>
}
300 \key{na ïal¹í oznaèený súbor
}{M-\
}}
301 \key{na predchádzajúci oznaèený súbor
}{M-\
{}
302 \key{spä» na predchádzajúci podadresár
}{M-C-p
}
303 \key{vpred na ïal¹í podadresár
}{M-C-n
}
304 \key{na nadradený adresár
}{^
}
305 \key{choï na prvý podadresár
}{M-C-d
}
307 \section{Príkazy pomocou my¹i
}
308 \metax{otvor súbor
}{Mouse_Button_2
}
309 \metax{zobraz menu
}{Control-Mouse_Button_3
}
311 \section{Okam¾ité akcie nad súbormi
}
313 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor
}{f
}
314 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor iba pre èítanie
}{v
}
315 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor v inom okne
}{o
}
316 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor v inom rámci
}{w
}
317 \key{zobraz aktuálny súbor
}{C-u o
}
318 \key{vytvor nový podadresár
}{+
}
319 \key{porovnaj súbor pod kurzorom s oznaèeným
}{=
}
321 \section{Oznaèovanie a odznaèovanie súborov
}
323 \key{oznaè súbor alebo podadresár pre ïal¹ie príkazy
}{m
}
324 \key{odznaè súbor alebo súbory podadresáre
}{u
}
325 \key{zru¹ oznaèenie v¹etkých súborov v bufferi
}{M-delete
}
326 \key{oznaè súbory so zadanou príponou
}{* .
}
327 \key{oznaè v¹etky adresáre
}{* /
}
328 \key{oznaè v¹etky symbolické odkazy
}{* @
}
329 \key{oznaè v¹etky spustiteµné súbory
}{* *
}
330 \key{invertuj oznaèenie
}{* t
}
331 \key{oznaè v¹etky súbory v aktuálnom podadresári
}{* s
}
332 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujíce regulárnemu výrazu
}{* \%
}
333 \key{zmeò znaèku na iné písmeno
}{* c
}
334 \key{oznaè súbory, pre ktoré elispový výraz vrací t
}{* (
\dx}
338 \key{zobraz nápovedu
}{h
}
339 \key{prehµad príkazov dired
}{?
}
341 \section{Príkazy nad oznaèenými súbormi
}
343 \key{kopíruj súbor(y)
}{C
}
344 \key{premenuj súbor alebo presuò súbory
}{R
}
345 \key{zmeò vlastníka súboru(ov)
}{O
}
346 \key{zmeò skupinu súboru(ov)
}{G
}
347 \key{zmeò prístupové práva súboru(ov)
}{M
}
348 \key{vytlaè súbor(y)
}{P
}
349 \key{zmeò názov súboru(ov) na malé písmená
}{\% l
}
350 \key{zmeò názov súboru(ov) na veµké písmená
}{\% u
}
351 \key{zma¾ oznaèené súbory
}{X
}
352 \key{vykonaj uuencode alebo uudecode súboru(ov)
}{U
}
353 \key{skomprimuj alebo dekomprimuj súbor(y)
}{Z
}
354 \key{spusti info na súbore
}{I
\dx}
355 \key{vytvor symbolický(é) odkaz(y)
}{S
}
356 \key{vytvor relatívne symbolické odkazy
}{Y
}
357 \key{vytvor pevný odkaz
}{H
}
358 \key{prehµadaj súbory -- hµadaj regulárny výraz
}{A
}
359 \key{nahraï regulárne výrazy
}{Q
}
360 \key{prelo¾ súbory (byte-compile)
}{B
}
361 \key{naèítaj súbory (load-file)
}{L
}
362 \key{spusti príkaz nad súborom(mi)
}{!
}
364 \section{Oznaèenie súborov pre zmazanie
}
366 \leftline{\bf Odznaèujúce príkazy ma¾ú znaèku pre zmazanie
}
367 \key{oznaè súbor pre zmazanie
}{d
}
368 \key{odstráò znaèku pre zmazanie
}{delete
}
369 \key{oznaè v¹etky zálohy (súbory konèiace na \~
{})
}{\~
{}}
370 \key{oznaè v¹etky zálohy (auto-save)
}{\#
}
371 \key{oznaè rôzne doèasné súbory
}{\&
}
372 \key{oznaè èíslované zálohy (konèiace na .\~
{}1\~
{} a~pod.)
}{.
}
373 \key{vyma¾ súbory oznaèené na zmazanie
}{x
}
374 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujúce regulárnemu výrazu
}{\% d
}
376 \section{Modifikácia Dired bufferu
}
378 \key{vlo¾ do tohto bufferu podadresár
}{i
}
379 \key{odstráò oznaèené súbory z bufferu
}{k
}
380 \key{odstráò z bufferu výpis podadresára
}{C-u k
}
381 \key{znovu naèítaj adresár (znaèky sa zachovajú)
}{g
}
382 \key{prepni triedenie adresára podµa mena/dátumu
}{s
}
383 \key{uprav voµby príkazu ls
}{C-u s
}
384 \key{obnov znaèky, skryté riadky a~pod.
}{C-_
}
385 \key{skry v¹etky podadresáre
}{M-\$
}
386 \key{skry alebo odkry v¹etky podadresáre
}{\$
}
388 \section{Príkazy s regulárnymi výrazmi
}
390 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujúce regulárnemu výrazu
}{\% m
}
391 \key{skopíruj oznaèené súbory obsahujúce regexp
}{\% C
}
392 \key{premenuj oznaèené súbory vyhovujúce regexp
}{\% R
}
393 \key{pevný odkaz
}{\% H
}
394 \key{symbolický odkaz
}{\% S
}
395 \key{symbolický odkaz s relatívnou cestou
}{\% Y
}
396 \key{oznaè pre zmazanie
}{\% d
}
398 \section{Dired a Find
}
399 \metax{otvor v dired súbory vyhovujúce vzorke
}{M-x find-name-dired
}
400 \metax{otvor v dired súbory obsahujúce vzorku
}{M-x find-grep-dired
}
401 \metax{otvor v dired súbory podµa výstupu
\kbd{find
}}{M-x find-dired
}
408 % compile-command: "csplain sk-dired-ref"
411 % arch-tag: d5b57e24-16ec-4981-9315-14d3d16d3062