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[emacs.git] / lisp / pcomplete.el
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1 ;;; pcomplete.el --- programmable completion
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
7 ;; Keywords: processes abbrev
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; This module provides a programmable completion facility using
29 ;; "completion functions". Each completion function is responsible
30 ;; for producing a list of possible completions relevant to the current
31 ;; argument position.
33 ;; To use pcomplete with shell-mode, for example, you will need the
34 ;; following in your .emacs file:
36 ;; (add-hook 'shell-mode-hook 'pcomplete-shell-setup)
38 ;; Most of the code below simply provides support mechanisms for
39 ;; writing completion functions. Completion functions themselves are
40 ;; very easy to write. They have few requirements beyond those of
41 ;; regular Lisp functions.
43 ;; Consider the following example, which will complete against
44 ;; filenames for the first two arguments, and directories for all
45 ;; remaining arguments:
47 ;; (defun pcomplete/my-command ()
48 ;; (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-entries))
49 ;; (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-entries))
50 ;; (while (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-dirs))))
52 ;; Here are the requirements for completion functions:
54 ;; @ They must be called "pcomplete/MAJOR-MODE/NAME", or
55 ;; "pcomplete/NAME". This is how they are looked up, using the NAME
56 ;; specified in the command argument (the argument in first
57 ;; position).
59 ;; @ They must be callable with no arguments.
61 ;; @ Their return value is ignored. If they actually return normally,
62 ;; it means no completions were available.
64 ;; @ In order to provide completions, they must throw the tag
65 ;; `pcomplete-completions'. The value must be the list of possible
66 ;; completions for the final argument.
68 ;; @ To simplify completion function logic, the tag `pcompleted' may
69 ;; be thrown with a value of nil in order to abort the function. It
70 ;; means that there were no completions available.
72 ;; When a completion function is called, the variable `pcomplete-args'
73 ;; is in scope, and contains all of the arguments specified on the
74 ;; command line. The variable `pcomplete-last' is the index of the
75 ;; last argument in that list.
77 ;; The variable `pcomplete-index' is used by the completion code to
78 ;; know which argument the completion function is currently examining.
79 ;; It always begins at 1, meaning the first argument after the command
80 ;; name.
82 ;; To facilitate writing completion logic, a special macro,
83 ;; `pcomplete-here', has been provided which does several things:
85 ;; 1. It will throw `pcompleted' (with a value of nil) whenever
86 ;; `pcomplete-index' exceeds `pcomplete-last'.
88 ;; 2. It will increment `pcomplete-index' if the final argument has
89 ;; not been reached yet.
91 ;; 3. It will evaluate the form passed to it, and throw the result
92 ;; using the `pcomplete-completions' tag, if it is called when
93 ;; `pcomplete-index' is pointing to the final argument.
95 ;; Sometimes a completion function will want to vary the possible
96 ;; completions for an argument based on the previous one. To
97 ;; facilitate tests like this, the function `pcomplete-test' and
98 ;; `pcomplete-match' are provided. Called with one argument, they
99 ;; test the value of the previous command argument. Otherwise, a
100 ;; relative index may be given as an optional second argument, where 0
101 ;; refers to the current argument, 1 the previous, 2 the one before
102 ;; that, etc. The symbols `first' and `last' specify absolute
103 ;; offsets.
105 ;; Here is an example which will only complete against directories for
106 ;; the second argument if the first argument is also a directory:
108 ;; (defun pcomplete/example ()
109 ;; (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-entries))
110 ;; (if (pcomplete-test 'file-directory-p)
111 ;; (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-dirs))
112 ;; (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-entries))))
114 ;; For generating completion lists based on directory contents, see
115 ;; the functions `pcomplete-entries', `pcomplete-dirs',
116 ;; `pcomplete-executables' and `pcomplete-all-entries'.
118 ;; Consult the documentation for `pcomplete-here' for information
119 ;; about its other arguments.
121 ;;; Code:
123 (provide 'pcomplete)
125 (defgroup pcomplete nil
126 "Programmable completion."
127 :version "21.1"
128 :group 'processes)
130 ;;; User Variables:
132 (defcustom pcomplete-file-ignore nil
133 "*A regexp of filenames to be disregarded during file completion."
134 :type '(choice regexp (const :tag "None" nil))
135 :group 'pcomplete)
137 (defcustom pcomplete-dir-ignore nil
138 "*A regexp of names to be disregarded during directory completion."
139 :type '(choice regexp (const :tag "None" nil))
140 :group 'pcomplete)
142 (defcustom pcomplete-ignore-case (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin))
143 "*If non-nil, ignore case when doing filename completion."
144 :type 'boolean
145 :group 'pcomplete)
147 (defcustom pcomplete-autolist nil
148 "*If non-nil, automatically list possibilities on partial completion.
149 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh."
150 :type 'boolean
151 :group 'pcomplete)
153 (defcustom pcomplete-suffix-list (list ?/ ?:)
154 "*A list of characters which constitute a proper suffix."
155 :type '(repeat character)
156 :group 'pcomplete)
158 (defcustom pcomplete-recexact nil
159 "*If non-nil, use shortest completion if characters cannot be added.
160 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh.
162 A non-nil value is useful if `pcomplete-autolist' is non-nil too."
163 :type 'boolean
164 :group 'pcomplete)
166 (defcustom pcomplete-arg-quote-list nil
167 "*List of characters to quote when completing an argument."
168 :type '(choice (repeat character)
169 (const :tag "Don't quote" nil))
170 :group 'pcomplete)
172 (defcustom pcomplete-quote-arg-hook nil
173 "*A hook which is run to quote a character within a filename.
174 Each function is passed both the filename to be quoted, and the index
175 to be considered. If the function wishes to provide an alternate
176 quoted form, it need only return the replacement string. If no
177 function provides a replacement, quoting shall proceed as normal,
178 using a backslash to quote any character which is a member of
179 `pcomplete-arg-quote-list'."
180 :type 'hook
181 :group 'pcomplete)
183 (defcustom pcomplete-man-function 'man
184 "*A function to that will be called to display a manual page.
185 It will be passed the name of the command to document."
186 :type 'function
187 :group 'pcomplete)
189 (defcustom pcomplete-compare-entry-function 'string-lessp
190 "*This function is used to order file entries for completion.
191 The behavior of most all shells is to sort alphabetically."
192 :type '(radio (function-item string-lessp)
193 (function-item file-newer-than-file-p)
194 (function :tag "Other"))
195 :group 'pcomplete)
197 (defcustom pcomplete-help nil
198 "*A string or function (or nil) used for context-sensitive help.
199 If a string, it should name an Info node that will be jumped to.
200 If non-nil, it must a sexp that will be evaluated, and whose
201 result will be shown in the minibuffer.
202 If nil, the function `pcomplete-man-function' will be called with the
203 current command argument."
204 :type '(choice string sexp (const :tag "Use man page" nil))
205 :group 'pcomplete)
207 (defcustom pcomplete-expand-before-complete nil
208 "*If non-nil, expand the current argument before completing it.
209 This means that typing something such as '$HOME/bi' followed by
210 \\[pcomplete-argument] will cause the variable reference to be
211 resolved first, and the resultant value that will be completed against
212 to be inserted in the buffer. Note that exactly what gets expanded
213 and how is entirely up to the behavior of the
214 `pcomplete-parse-arguments-function'."
215 :type 'boolean
216 :group 'pcomplete)
218 (defcustom pcomplete-parse-arguments-function
219 'pcomplete-parse-buffer-arguments
220 "*A function to call to parse the current line's arguments.
221 It should be called with no parameters, and with point at the position
222 of the argument that is to be completed.
224 It must either return nil, or a cons cell of the form:
226 ((ARG...) (BEG-POS...))
228 The two lists must be identical in length. The first gives the final
229 value of each command line argument (which need not match the textual
230 representation of that argument), and BEG-POS gives the beginning
231 position of each argument, as it is seen by the user. The establishes
232 a relationship between the fully resolved value of the argument, and
233 the textual representation of the argument."
234 :type 'function
235 :group 'pcomplete)
237 (defcustom pcomplete-cycle-completions t
238 "*If non-nil, hitting the TAB key cycles through the completion list.
239 Typical Emacs behavior is to complete as much as possible, then pause
240 waiting for further input. Then if TAB is hit again, show a list of
241 possible completions. When `pcomplete-cycle-completions' is non-nil,
242 it acts more like zsh or 4nt, showing the first maximal match first,
243 followed by any further matches on each subsequent pressing of the TAB
244 key. \\[pcomplete-list] is the key to press if the user wants to see
245 the list of possible completions."
246 :type 'boolean
247 :group 'pcomplete)
249 (defcustom pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length 5
250 "*If the number of completions is greater than this, don't cycle.
251 This variable is a compromise between the traditional Emacs style of
252 completion, and the \"cycling\" style. Basically, if there are more
253 than this number of completions possible, don't automatically pick the
254 first one and then expect the user to press TAB to cycle through them.
255 Typically, when there are a large number of completion possibilities,
256 the user wants to see them in a list buffer so that they can know what
257 options are available. But if the list is small, it means the user
258 has already entered enough input to disambiguate most of the
259 possibilities, and therefore they are probably most interested in
260 cycling through the candidates. Set this value to nil if you want
261 cycling to always be enabled."
262 :type '(choice integer (const :tag "Always cycle" nil))
263 :group 'pcomplete)
265 (defcustom pcomplete-restore-window-delay 1
266 "*The number of seconds to wait before restoring completion windows.
267 Once the completion window has been displayed, if the user then goes
268 on to type something else, that completion window will be removed from
269 the display (actually, the original window configuration before it was
270 displayed will be restored), after this many seconds of idle time. If
271 set to nil, completion windows will be left on second until the user
272 removes them manually. If set to 0, they will disappear immediately
273 after the user enters a key other than TAB."
274 :type '(choice integer (const :tag "Never restore" nil))
275 :group 'pcomplete)
277 (defcustom pcomplete-try-first-hook nil
278 "*A list of functions which are called before completing an argument.
279 This can be used, for example, for completing things which might apply
280 to all arguments, such as variable names after a $."
281 :type 'hook
282 :group 'pcomplete)
284 (defcustom pcomplete-command-completion-function
285 (function
286 (lambda ()
287 (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-executables))))
288 "*Function called for completing the initial command argument."
289 :type 'function
290 :group 'pcomplete)
292 (defcustom pcomplete-command-name-function 'pcomplete-command-name
293 "*Function called for determining the current command name."
294 :type 'function
295 :group 'pcomplete)
297 (defcustom pcomplete-default-completion-function
298 (function
299 (lambda ()
300 (while (pcomplete-here (pcomplete-entries)))))
301 "*Function called when no completion rule can be found.
302 This function is used to generate completions for every argument."
303 :type 'function
304 :group 'pcomplete)
306 (defcustom pcomplete-use-paring t
307 "*If t, pare alternatives that have already been used.
308 If nil, you will always see the completion set of possible options, no
309 matter which of those options have already been used in previous
310 command arguments."
311 :type 'boolean
312 :group 'pcomplete)
314 (defcustom pcomplete-termination-string " "
315 "*A string that is inserted after any completion or expansion.
316 This is usually a space character, useful when completing lists of
317 words separated by spaces. However, if your list uses a different
318 separator character, or if the completion occurs in a word that is
319 already terminated by a character, this variable should be locally
320 modified to be an empty string, or the desired separation string."
321 :type 'string
322 :group 'pcomplete)
324 ;;; Internal Variables:
326 ;; for cycling completion support
327 (defvar pcomplete-current-completions nil)
328 (defvar pcomplete-last-completion-length)
329 (defvar pcomplete-last-completion-stub)
330 (defvar pcomplete-last-completion-raw)
331 (defvar pcomplete-last-window-config nil)
332 (defvar pcomplete-window-restore-timer nil)
334 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-current-completions)
335 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-last-completion-length)
336 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-last-completion-stub)
337 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-last-completion-raw)
338 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-last-window-config)
339 (make-variable-buffer-local 'pcomplete-window-restore-timer)
341 ;; used for altering pcomplete's behavior. These global variables
342 ;; should always be nil.
343 (defvar pcomplete-show-help nil)
344 (defvar pcomplete-show-list nil)
345 (defvar pcomplete-expand-only-p nil)
347 ;;; User Functions:
349 ;;;###autoload
350 (defun pcomplete (&optional interactively)
351 "Support extensible programmable completion.
352 To use this function, just bind the TAB key to it, or add it to your
353 completion functions list (it should occur fairly early in the list)."
354 (interactive "p")
355 (if (and interactively
356 pcomplete-cycle-completions
357 pcomplete-current-completions
358 (memq last-command '(pcomplete
359 pcomplete-expand-and-complete
360 pcomplete-reverse)))
361 (progn
362 (delete-backward-char pcomplete-last-completion-length)
363 (if (eq this-command 'pcomplete-reverse)
364 (progn
365 (setq pcomplete-current-completions
366 (cons (car (last pcomplete-current-completions))
367 pcomplete-current-completions))
368 (setcdr (last pcomplete-current-completions 2) nil))
369 (nconc pcomplete-current-completions
370 (list (car pcomplete-current-completions)))
371 (setq pcomplete-current-completions
372 (cdr pcomplete-current-completions)))
373 (pcomplete-insert-entry pcomplete-last-completion-stub
374 (car pcomplete-current-completions)
375 nil pcomplete-last-completion-raw))
376 (setq pcomplete-current-completions nil
377 pcomplete-last-completion-raw nil)
378 (catch 'pcompleted
379 (let* ((pcomplete-stub)
380 pcomplete-seen pcomplete-norm-func
381 pcomplete-args pcomplete-last pcomplete-index
382 (pcomplete-autolist pcomplete-autolist)
383 (pcomplete-suffix-list pcomplete-suffix-list)
384 (completions (pcomplete-completions))
385 (result (pcomplete-do-complete pcomplete-stub completions)))
386 (and result
387 (not (eq (car result) 'listed))
388 (cdr result)
389 (pcomplete-insert-entry pcomplete-stub (cdr result)
390 (memq (car result)
391 '(sole shortest))
392 pcomplete-last-completion-raw))))))
394 ;;;###autoload
395 (defun pcomplete-reverse ()
396 "If cycling completion is in use, cycle backwards."
397 (interactive)
398 (call-interactively 'pcomplete))
400 ;;;###autoload
401 (defun pcomplete-expand-and-complete ()
402 "Expand the textual value of the current argument.
403 This will modify the current buffer."
404 (interactive)
405 (let ((pcomplete-expand-before-complete t))
406 (pcomplete)))
408 ;;;###autoload
409 (defun pcomplete-continue ()
410 "Complete without reference to any cycling completions."
411 (interactive)
412 (setq pcomplete-current-completions nil
413 pcomplete-last-completion-raw nil)
414 (call-interactively 'pcomplete))
416 ;;;###autoload
417 (defun pcomplete-expand ()
418 "Expand the textual value of the current argument.
419 This will modify the current buffer."
420 (interactive)
421 (let ((pcomplete-expand-before-complete t)
422 (pcomplete-expand-only-p t))
423 (pcomplete)
424 (when (and pcomplete-current-completions
425 (> (length pcomplete-current-completions) 0))
426 (delete-backward-char pcomplete-last-completion-length)
427 (while pcomplete-current-completions
428 (unless (pcomplete-insert-entry
429 "" (car pcomplete-current-completions) t
430 pcomplete-last-completion-raw)
431 (insert-and-inherit pcomplete-termination-string))
432 (setq pcomplete-current-completions
433 (cdr pcomplete-current-completions))))))
435 ;;;###autoload
436 (defun pcomplete-help ()
437 "Display any help information relative to the current argument."
438 (interactive)
439 (let ((pcomplete-show-help t))
440 (pcomplete)))
442 ;;;###autoload
443 (defun pcomplete-list ()
444 "Show the list of possible completions for the current argument."
445 (interactive)
446 (when (and pcomplete-cycle-completions
447 pcomplete-current-completions
448 (eq last-command 'pcomplete-argument))
449 (delete-backward-char pcomplete-last-completion-length)
450 (setq pcomplete-current-completions nil
451 pcomplete-last-completion-raw nil))
452 (let ((pcomplete-show-list t))
453 (pcomplete)))
455 ;;; Internal Functions:
457 ;; argument handling
459 ;; for the sake of the bye-compiler, when compiling other files that
460 ;; contain completion functions
461 (defvar pcomplete-args nil)
462 (defvar pcomplete-begins nil)
463 (defvar pcomplete-last nil)
464 (defvar pcomplete-index nil)
465 (defvar pcomplete-stub nil)
466 (defvar pcomplete-seen nil)
467 (defvar pcomplete-norm-func nil)
469 (defun pcomplete-arg (&optional index offset)
470 "Return the textual content of the INDEXth argument.
471 INDEX is based from the current processing position. If INDEX is
472 positive, values returned are closer to the command argument; if
473 negative, they are closer to the last argument. If the INDEX is
474 outside of the argument list, nil is returned. The default value for
475 INDEX is 0, meaning the current argument being examined.
477 The special indices `first' and `last' may be used to access those
478 parts of the list.
480 The OFFSET argument is added to/taken away from the index that will be
481 used. This is really only useful with `first' and `last', for
482 accessing absolute argument positions."
483 (setq index
484 (if (eq index 'first)
486 (if (eq index 'last)
487 pcomplete-last
488 (- pcomplete-index (or index 0)))))
489 (if offset
490 (setq index (+ index offset)))
491 (nth index pcomplete-args))
493 (defun pcomplete-begin (&optional index offset)
494 "Return the beginning position of the INDEXth argument.
495 See the documentation for `pcomplete-arg'."
496 (setq index
497 (if (eq index 'first)
499 (if (eq index 'last)
500 pcomplete-last
501 (- pcomplete-index (or index 0)))))
502 (if offset
503 (setq index (+ index offset)))
504 (nth index pcomplete-begins))
506 (defsubst pcomplete-actual-arg (&optional index offset)
507 "Return the actual text representation of the last argument.
508 This is different from `pcomplete-arg', which returns the textual value
509 that the last argument evaluated to. This function returns what the
510 user actually typed in."
511 (buffer-substring (pcomplete-begin index offset) (point)))
513 (defsubst pcomplete-next-arg ()
514 "Move the various pointers to the next argument."
515 (setq pcomplete-index (1+ pcomplete-index)
516 pcomplete-stub (pcomplete-arg))
517 (if (> pcomplete-index pcomplete-last)
518 (progn
519 (message "No completions")
520 (throw 'pcompleted nil))))
522 (defun pcomplete-command-name ()
523 "Return the command name of the first argument."
524 (file-name-nondirectory (pcomplete-arg 'first)))
526 (defun pcomplete-match (regexp &optional index offset start)
527 "Like `string-match', but on the current completion argument."
528 (let ((arg (pcomplete-arg (or index 1) offset)))
529 (if arg
530 (string-match regexp arg start)
531 (throw 'pcompleted nil))))
533 (defun pcomplete-match-string (which &optional index offset)
534 "Like `match-string', but on the current completion argument."
535 (let ((arg (pcomplete-arg (or index 1) offset)))
536 (if arg
537 (match-string which arg)
538 (throw 'pcompleted nil))))
540 (defalias 'pcomplete-match-beginning 'match-beginning)
541 (defalias 'pcomplete-match-end 'match-end)
543 (defsubst pcomplete--test (pred arg)
544 "Perform a programmable completion predicate match."
545 (and pred
546 (cond ((eq pred t) t)
547 ((functionp pred)
548 (funcall pred arg))
549 ((stringp pred)
550 (string-match (concat "^" pred "$") arg)))
551 pred))
553 (defun pcomplete-test (predicates &optional index offset)
554 "Predicates to test the current programmable argument with."
555 (let ((arg (pcomplete-arg (or index 1) offset)))
556 (unless (null predicates)
557 (if (not (listp predicates))
558 (pcomplete--test predicates arg)
559 (let ((pred predicates)
560 found)
561 (while (and pred (not found))
562 (setq found (pcomplete--test (car pred) arg)
563 pred (cdr pred)))
564 found)))))
566 (defun pcomplete-parse-buffer-arguments ()
567 "Parse whitespace separated arguments in the current region."
568 (let ((begin (point-min))
569 (end (point-max))
570 begins args)
571 (save-excursion
572 (goto-char begin)
573 (while (< (point) end)
574 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
575 (setq begins (cons (point) begins))
576 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")
577 (setq args (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
578 (car begins) (point))
579 args)))
580 (cons (reverse args) (reverse begins)))))
582 ;;;###autoload
583 (defun pcomplete-comint-setup (completef-sym)
584 "Setup a comint buffer to use pcomplete.
585 COMPLETEF-SYM should be the symbol where the
586 dynamic-complete-functions are kept. For comint mode itself,
587 this is `comint-dynamic-complete-functions'."
588 (set (make-local-variable 'pcomplete-parse-arguments-function)
589 'pcomplete-parse-comint-arguments)
590 (make-local-variable completef-sym)
591 (let ((elem (memq 'comint-dynamic-complete-filename
592 (symbol-value completef-sym))))
593 (if elem
594 (setcar elem 'pcomplete)
595 (add-to-list completef-sym 'pcomplete))))
597 ;;;###autoload
598 (defun pcomplete-shell-setup ()
599 "Setup shell-mode to use pcomplete."
600 (pcomplete-comint-setup 'shell-dynamic-complete-functions))
602 (defun pcomplete-parse-comint-arguments ()
603 "Parse whitespace separated arguments in the current region."
604 (let ((begin (save-excursion (comint-bol nil) (point)))
605 (end (point))
606 begins args)
607 (save-excursion
608 (goto-char begin)
609 (while (< (point) end)
610 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
611 (setq begins (cons (point) begins))
612 (let ((skip t))
613 (while skip
614 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")
615 (if (eq (char-before) ?\\)
616 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
617 (setq skip nil))))
618 (setq args (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
619 (car begins) (point))
620 args)))
621 (cons (reverse args) (reverse begins)))))
623 (defun pcomplete-parse-arguments (&optional expand-p)
624 "Parse the command line arguments. Most completions need this info."
625 (let ((results (funcall pcomplete-parse-arguments-function)))
626 (when results
627 (setq pcomplete-args (or (car results) (list ""))
628 pcomplete-begins (or (cdr results) (list (point)))
629 pcomplete-last (1- (length pcomplete-args))
630 pcomplete-index 0
631 pcomplete-stub (pcomplete-arg 'last))
632 (let ((begin (pcomplete-begin 'last)))
633 (if (and pcomplete-cycle-completions
634 (listp pcomplete-stub)
635 (not pcomplete-expand-only-p))
636 (let* ((completions pcomplete-stub)
637 (common-stub (car completions))
638 (c completions)
639 (len (length common-stub)))
640 (while (and c (> len 0))
641 (while (and (> len 0)
642 (not (string=
643 (substring common-stub 0 len)
644 (substring (car c) 0
645 (min (length (car c))
646 len)))))
647 (setq len (1- len)))
648 (setq c (cdr c)))
649 (setq pcomplete-stub (substring common-stub 0 len)
650 pcomplete-autolist t)
651 (when (and begin (not pcomplete-show-list))
652 (delete-region begin (point))
653 (pcomplete-insert-entry "" pcomplete-stub))
654 (throw 'pcomplete-completions completions))
655 (when expand-p
656 (if (stringp pcomplete-stub)
657 (when begin
658 (delete-region begin (point))
659 (insert-and-inherit pcomplete-stub))
660 (if (and (listp pcomplete-stub)
661 pcomplete-expand-only-p)
662 ;; this is for the benefit of `pcomplete-expand'
663 (setq pcomplete-last-completion-length (- (point) begin)
664 pcomplete-current-completions pcomplete-stub)
665 (error "Cannot expand argument"))))
666 (if pcomplete-expand-only-p
667 (throw 'pcompleted t)
668 pcomplete-args))))))
670 (defun pcomplete-quote-argument (filename)
671 "Return FILENAME with magic characters quoted.
672 Magic characters are those in `pcomplete-arg-quote-list'."
673 (if (null pcomplete-arg-quote-list)
674 filename
675 (let ((len (length filename))
676 (index 0)
677 (result "")
678 replacement char)
679 (while (< index len)
680 (setq replacement (run-hook-with-args-until-success
681 'pcomplete-quote-arg-hook filename index))
682 (cond
683 (replacement
684 (setq result (concat result replacement)))
685 ((and (setq char (aref filename index))
686 (memq char pcomplete-arg-quote-list))
687 (setq result (concat result "\\" (char-to-string char))))
689 (setq result (concat result (char-to-string char)))))
690 (setq index (1+ index)))
691 result)))
693 ;; file-system completion lists
695 (defsubst pcomplete-dirs-or-entries (&optional regexp predicate)
696 "Return either directories, or qualified entries."
697 (append (let ((pcomplete-stub pcomplete-stub))
698 (pcomplete-entries
699 regexp (or predicate
700 (function
701 (lambda (path)
702 (not (file-directory-p path)))))))
703 (pcomplete-entries nil 'file-directory-p)))
705 (defun pcomplete-entries (&optional regexp predicate)
706 "Complete against a list of directory candidates.
707 If REGEXP is non-nil, it is a regular expression used to refine the
708 match (files not matching the REGEXP will be excluded).
709 If PREDICATE is non-nil, it will also be used to refine the match
710 \(files for which the PREDICATE returns nil will be excluded).
711 If no directory information can be extracted from the completed
712 component, `default-directory' is used as the basis for completion."
713 (let* ((name (substitute-env-vars pcomplete-stub))
714 (completion-ignore-case pcomplete-ignore-case)
715 (default-directory (expand-file-name
716 (or (file-name-directory name)
717 default-directory)))
718 above-cutoff)
719 (setq name (file-name-nondirectory name)
720 pcomplete-stub name)
721 (let ((completions
722 (file-name-all-completions name default-directory)))
723 (if regexp
724 (setq completions
725 (pcomplete-pare-list
726 completions nil
727 (function
728 (lambda (file)
729 (not (string-match regexp file)))))))
730 (if predicate
731 (setq completions
732 (pcomplete-pare-list
733 completions nil
734 (function
735 (lambda (file)
736 (not (funcall predicate file)))))))
737 (if (or pcomplete-file-ignore pcomplete-dir-ignore)
738 (setq completions
739 (pcomplete-pare-list
740 completions nil
741 (function
742 (lambda (file)
743 (if (eq (aref file (1- (length file)))
745 (and pcomplete-dir-ignore
746 (string-match pcomplete-dir-ignore file))
747 (and pcomplete-file-ignore
748 (string-match pcomplete-file-ignore file))))))))
749 (setq above-cutoff (and pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length
750 (> (length completions)
751 pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length)))
752 (sort completions
753 (function
754 (lambda (l r)
755 ;; for the purposes of comparison, remove the
756 ;; trailing slash from directory names.
757 ;; Otherwise, "foo.old/" will come before "foo/",
758 ;; since . is earlier in the ASCII alphabet than
759 ;; /
760 (let ((left (if (eq (aref l (1- (length l)))
762 (substring l 0 (1- (length l)))
764 (right (if (eq (aref r (1- (length r)))
766 (substring r 0 (1- (length r)))
767 r)))
768 (if above-cutoff
769 (string-lessp left right)
770 (funcall pcomplete-compare-entry-function
771 left right)))))))))
773 (defsubst pcomplete-all-entries (&optional regexp predicate)
774 "Like `pcomplete-entries', but doesn't ignore any entries."
775 (let (pcomplete-file-ignore
776 pcomplete-dir-ignore)
777 (pcomplete-entries regexp predicate)))
779 (defsubst pcomplete-dirs (&optional regexp)
780 "Complete amongst a list of directories."
781 (pcomplete-entries regexp 'file-directory-p))
783 (defsubst pcomplete-executables (&optional regexp)
784 "Complete amongst a list of directories and executables."
785 (pcomplete-entries regexp 'file-executable-p))
787 ;; generation of completion lists
789 (defun pcomplete-find-completion-function (command)
790 "Find the completion function to call for the given COMMAND."
791 (let ((sym (intern-soft
792 (concat "pcomplete/" (symbol-name major-mode) "/" command))))
793 (unless sym
794 (setq sym (intern-soft (concat "pcomplete/" command))))
795 (and sym (fboundp sym) sym)))
797 (defun pcomplete-completions ()
798 "Return a list of completions for the current argument position."
799 (catch 'pcomplete-completions
800 (when (pcomplete-parse-arguments pcomplete-expand-before-complete)
801 (if (= pcomplete-index pcomplete-last)
802 (funcall pcomplete-command-completion-function)
803 (let ((sym (or (pcomplete-find-completion-function
804 (funcall pcomplete-command-name-function))
805 pcomplete-default-completion-function)))
806 (ignore
807 (pcomplete-next-arg)
808 (funcall sym)))))))
810 (defun pcomplete-opt (options &optional prefix no-ganging args-follow)
811 "Complete a set of OPTIONS, each beginning with PREFIX (?- by default).
812 PREFIX may be t, in which case no PREFIX character is necessary.
813 If NO-GANGING is non-nil, each option is separate (-xy is not allowed).
814 If ARGS-FOLLOW is non-nil, then options which take arguments may have
815 the argument appear after a ganged set of options. This is how tar
816 behaves, for example."
817 (if (and (= pcomplete-index pcomplete-last)
818 (string= (pcomplete-arg) "-"))
819 (let ((len (length options))
820 (index 0)
821 char choices)
822 (while (< index len)
823 (setq char (aref options index))
824 (if (eq char ?\()
825 (let ((result (read-from-string options index)))
826 (setq index (cdr result)))
827 (unless (memq char '(?/ ?* ?? ?.))
828 (setq choices (cons (char-to-string char) choices)))
829 (setq index (1+ index))))
830 (throw 'pcomplete-completions
831 (mapcar
832 (function
833 (lambda (opt)
834 (concat "-" opt)))
835 (pcomplete-uniqify-list choices))))
836 (let ((arg (pcomplete-arg)))
837 (when (and (> (length arg) 1)
838 (stringp arg)
839 (eq (aref arg 0) (or prefix ?-)))
840 (pcomplete-next-arg)
841 (let ((char (aref arg 1))
842 (len (length options))
843 (index 0)
844 opt-char arg-char result)
845 (while (< (1+ index) len)
846 (setq opt-char (aref options index)
847 arg-char (aref options (1+ index)))
848 (if (eq arg-char ?\()
849 (setq result
850 (read-from-string options (1+ index))
851 index (cdr result)
852 result (car result))
853 (setq result nil))
854 (when (and (eq char opt-char)
855 (memq arg-char '(?\( ?/ ?* ?? ?.)))
856 (if (< pcomplete-index pcomplete-last)
857 (pcomplete-next-arg)
858 (throw 'pcomplete-completions
859 (cond ((eq arg-char ?/) (pcomplete-dirs))
860 ((eq arg-char ?*) (pcomplete-executables))
861 ((eq arg-char ??) nil)
862 ((eq arg-char ?.) (pcomplete-entries))
863 ((eq arg-char ?\() (eval result))))))
864 (setq index (1+ index))))))))
866 (defun pcomplete--here (&optional form stub paring form-only)
867 "Complete against the current argument, if at the end.
868 See the documentation for `pcomplete-here'."
869 (if (< pcomplete-index pcomplete-last)
870 (progn
871 (if (eq paring 0)
872 (setq pcomplete-seen nil)
873 (unless (eq paring t)
874 (let ((arg (pcomplete-arg)))
875 (unless (not (stringp arg))
876 (setq pcomplete-seen
877 (cons (if paring
878 (funcall paring arg)
879 (file-truename arg))
880 pcomplete-seen))))))
881 (pcomplete-next-arg)
883 (when pcomplete-show-help
884 (pcomplete--help)
885 (throw 'pcompleted t))
886 (if stub
887 (setq pcomplete-stub stub))
888 (if (or (eq paring t) (eq paring 0))
889 (setq pcomplete-seen nil)
890 (setq pcomplete-norm-func (or paring 'file-truename)))
891 (unless form-only
892 (run-hooks 'pcomplete-try-first-hook))
893 (throw 'pcomplete-completions (eval form))))
895 (defmacro pcomplete-here (&optional form stub paring form-only)
896 "Complete against the current argument, if at the end.
897 If completion is to be done here, evaluate FORM to generate the list
898 of strings which will be used for completion purposes. If STUB is a
899 string, use it as the completion stub instead of the default (which is
900 the entire text of the current argument).
902 For an example of when you might want to use STUB: if the current
903 argument text is 'long-path-name/', you don't want the completions
904 list display to be cluttered by 'long-path-name/' appearing at the
905 beginning of every alternative. Not only does this make things less
906 intelligle, but it is also inefficient. Yet, if the completion list
907 does not begin with this string for every entry, the current argument
908 won't complete correctly.
910 The solution is to specify a relative stub. It allows you to
911 substitute a different argument from the current argument, almost
912 always for the sake of efficiency.
914 If PARING is nil, this argument will be pared against previous
915 arguments using the function `file-truename' to normalize them.
916 PARING may be a function, in which case that function is used for
917 normalization. If PARING is t, the argument dealt with by this
918 call will not participate in argument paring. If it is the
919 integer 0, all previous arguments that have been seen will be
920 cleared.
922 If FORM-ONLY is non-nil, only the result of FORM will be used to
923 generate the completions list. This means that the hook
924 `pcomplete-try-first-hook' will not be run."
925 `(pcomplete--here (quote ,form) ,stub ,paring ,form-only))
927 (defmacro pcomplete-here* (&optional form stub form-only)
928 "An alternate form which does not participate in argument paring."
929 `(pcomplete-here ,form ,stub t ,form-only))
931 ;; display support
933 (defun pcomplete-restore-windows ()
934 "If the only window change was due to Completions, restore things."
935 (if pcomplete-last-window-config
936 (let* ((cbuf (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
937 (cwin (and cbuf (get-buffer-window cbuf))))
938 (when (window-live-p cwin)
939 (bury-buffer cbuf)
940 (set-window-configuration pcomplete-last-window-config))))
941 (setq pcomplete-last-window-config nil
942 pcomplete-window-restore-timer nil))
944 ;; Abstractions so that the code below will work for both Emacs 20 and
945 ;; XEmacs 21
947 (unless (fboundp 'event-matches-key-specifier-p)
948 (defalias 'event-matches-key-specifier-p 'eq))
950 (defun pcomplete-read-event (&optional prompt)
951 (if (fboundp 'read-event)
952 (read-event prompt)
953 (aref (read-key-sequence prompt) 0)))
955 (unless (fboundp 'event-basic-type)
956 (defalias 'event-basic-type 'event-key))
958 (defun pcomplete-show-completions (completions)
959 "List in help buffer sorted COMPLETIONS.
960 Typing SPC flushes the help buffer."
961 (let* ((curbuf (current-buffer)))
962 (when pcomplete-window-restore-timer
963 (cancel-timer pcomplete-window-restore-timer)
964 (setq pcomplete-window-restore-timer nil))
965 (unless pcomplete-last-window-config
966 (setq pcomplete-last-window-config (current-window-configuration)))
967 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
968 (display-completion-list completions))
969 (message "Hit space to flush")
970 (let (event)
971 (prog1
972 (catch 'done
973 (while (with-current-buffer (get-buffer "*Completions*")
974 (setq event (pcomplete-read-event)))
975 (cond
976 ((event-matches-key-specifier-p event ?\s)
977 (set-window-configuration pcomplete-last-window-config)
978 (setq pcomplete-last-window-config nil)
979 (throw 'done nil))
980 ((or (event-matches-key-specifier-p event 'tab)
981 ;; Needed on a terminal
982 (event-matches-key-specifier-p event 9))
983 (let ((win (or (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)
984 (display-buffer "*Completions*"
985 'not-this-window))))
986 (with-selected-window win
987 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
988 (goto-char (point-min))
989 (scroll-up))))
990 (message ""))
992 (setq unread-command-events (list event))
993 (throw 'done nil)))))
994 (if (and pcomplete-last-window-config
995 pcomplete-restore-window-delay)
996 (setq pcomplete-window-restore-timer
997 (run-with-timer pcomplete-restore-window-delay nil
998 'pcomplete-restore-windows)))))))
1000 ;; insert completion at point
1002 (defun pcomplete-insert-entry (stub entry &optional addsuffix raw-p)
1003 "Insert a completion entry at point.
1004 Returns non-nil if a space was appended at the end."
1005 (let ((here (point)))
1006 (if (not pcomplete-ignore-case)
1007 (insert-and-inherit (if raw-p
1008 (substring entry (length stub))
1009 (pcomplete-quote-argument
1010 (substring entry (length stub)))))
1011 ;; the stub is not quoted at this time, so to determine the
1012 ;; length of what should be in the buffer, we must quote it
1013 (delete-backward-char (length (pcomplete-quote-argument stub)))
1014 ;; if there is already a backslash present to handle the first
1015 ;; character, don't bother quoting it
1016 (when (eq (char-before) ?\\)
1017 (insert-and-inherit (substring entry 0 1))
1018 (setq entry (substring entry 1)))
1019 (insert-and-inherit (if raw-p
1020 entry
1021 (pcomplete-quote-argument entry))))
1022 (let (space-added)
1023 (when (and (not (memq (char-before) pcomplete-suffix-list))
1024 addsuffix)
1025 (insert-and-inherit pcomplete-termination-string)
1026 (setq space-added t))
1027 (setq pcomplete-last-completion-length (- (point) here)
1028 pcomplete-last-completion-stub stub)
1029 space-added)))
1031 ;; selection of completions
1033 (defun pcomplete-do-complete (stub completions)
1034 "Dynamically complete at point using STUB and COMPLETIONS.
1035 This is basically just a wrapper for `pcomplete-stub' which does some
1036 extra checking, and munging of the COMPLETIONS list."
1037 (unless (stringp stub)
1038 (message "Cannot complete argument")
1039 (throw 'pcompleted nil))
1040 (if (null completions)
1041 (ignore
1042 (if (and stub (> (length stub) 0))
1043 (message "No completions of %s" stub)
1044 (message "No completions")))
1045 ;; pare it down, if applicable
1046 (if (and pcomplete-use-paring pcomplete-seen)
1047 (let* ((arg (pcomplete-arg))
1048 (prefix
1049 (file-name-as-directory
1050 (funcall pcomplete-norm-func
1051 (substring arg 0 (- (length arg)
1052 (length pcomplete-stub)))))))
1053 (setq pcomplete-seen
1054 (mapcar 'directory-file-name pcomplete-seen))
1055 (let ((p pcomplete-seen))
1056 (while p
1057 (add-to-list 'pcomplete-seen
1058 (funcall pcomplete-norm-func (car p)))
1059 (setq p (cdr p))))
1060 (setq completions
1061 (mapcar
1062 (function
1063 (lambda (elem)
1064 (file-relative-name elem prefix)))
1065 (pcomplete-pare-list
1066 (mapcar
1067 (function
1068 (lambda (elem)
1069 (expand-file-name elem prefix)))
1070 completions)
1071 pcomplete-seen
1072 (function
1073 (lambda (elem)
1074 (member (directory-file-name
1075 (funcall pcomplete-norm-func elem))
1076 pcomplete-seen))))))))
1077 ;; OK, we've got a list of completions.
1078 (if pcomplete-show-list
1079 (pcomplete-show-completions completions)
1080 (pcomplete-stub stub completions))))
1082 (defun pcomplete-stub (stub candidates &optional cycle-p)
1083 "Dynamically complete STUB from CANDIDATES list.
1084 This function inserts completion characters at point by completing
1085 STUB from the strings in CANDIDATES. A completions listing may be
1086 shown in a help buffer if completion is ambiguous.
1088 Returns nil if no completion was inserted.
1089 Returns `sole' if completed with the only completion match.
1090 Returns `shortest' if completed with the shortest of the matches.
1091 Returns `partial' if completed as far as possible with the matches.
1092 Returns `listed' if a completion listing was shown.
1094 See also `pcomplete-filename'."
1095 (let* ((completion-ignore-case pcomplete-ignore-case)
1096 (candidates (mapcar 'list candidates))
1097 (completions (all-completions stub candidates)))
1098 (let (result entry)
1099 (cond
1100 ((null completions)
1101 (if (and stub (> (length stub) 0))
1102 (message "No completions of %s" stub)
1103 (message "No completions")))
1104 ((= 1 (length completions))
1105 (setq entry (car completions))
1106 (if (string-equal entry stub)
1107 (message "Sole completion"))
1108 (setq result 'sole))
1109 ((and pcomplete-cycle-completions
1110 (or cycle-p
1111 (not pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length)
1112 (<= (length completions)
1113 pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length)))
1114 (setq entry (car completions)
1115 pcomplete-current-completions completions))
1116 (t ; There's no unique completion; use longest substring
1117 (setq entry (try-completion stub candidates))
1118 (cond ((and pcomplete-recexact
1119 (string-equal stub entry)
1120 (member entry completions))
1121 ;; It's not unique, but user wants shortest match.
1122 (message "Completed shortest")
1123 (setq result 'shortest))
1124 ((or pcomplete-autolist
1125 (string-equal stub entry))
1126 ;; It's not unique, list possible completions.
1127 (pcomplete-show-completions completions)
1128 (setq result 'listed))
1130 (message "Partially completed")
1131 (setq result 'partial)))))
1132 (cons result entry))))
1134 ;; context sensitive help
1136 (defun pcomplete--help ()
1137 "Produce context-sensitive help for the current argument.
1138 If specific documentation can't be given, be generic."
1139 (if (and pcomplete-help
1140 (or (and (stringp pcomplete-help)
1141 (fboundp 'Info-goto-node))
1142 (listp pcomplete-help)))
1143 (if (listp pcomplete-help)
1144 (message "%s" (eval pcomplete-help))
1145 (save-window-excursion (info))
1146 (switch-to-buffer-other-window "*info*")
1147 (funcall (symbol-function 'Info-goto-node) pcomplete-help))
1148 (if pcomplete-man-function
1149 (let ((cmd (funcall pcomplete-command-name-function)))
1150 (if (and cmd (> (length cmd) 0))
1151 (funcall pcomplete-man-function cmd)))
1152 (message "No context-sensitive help available"))))
1154 ;; general utilities
1156 (defun pcomplete-pare-list (l r &optional pred)
1157 "Destructively remove from list L all elements matching any in list R.
1158 Test is done using `equal'.
1159 If PRED is non-nil, it is a function used for further removal.
1160 Returns the resultant list."
1161 (while (and l (or (and r (member (car l) r))
1162 (and pred
1163 (funcall pred (car l)))))
1164 (setq l (cdr l)))
1165 (let ((m l))
1166 (while m
1167 (while (and (cdr m)
1168 (or (and r (member (cadr m) r))
1169 (and pred
1170 (funcall pred (cadr m)))))
1171 (setcdr m (cddr m)))
1172 (setq m (cdr m))))
1175 (defun pcomplete-uniqify-list (l)
1176 "Sort and remove multiples in L."
1177 (setq l (sort l 'string-lessp))
1178 (let ((m l))
1179 (while m
1180 (while (and (cdr m)
1181 (string= (car m)
1182 (cadr m)))
1183 (setcdr m (cddr m)))
1184 (setq m (cdr m))))
1187 (defun pcomplete-process-result (cmd &rest args)
1188 "Call CMD using `call-process' and return the simplest result."
1189 (with-temp-buffer
1190 (apply 'call-process cmd nil t nil args)
1191 (skip-chars-backward "\n")
1192 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point))))
1194 ;; create a set of aliases which allow completion functions to be not
1195 ;; quite so verbose
1197 ;; jww (1999-10-20): are these a good idea?
1198 ; (defalias 'pc-here 'pcomplete-here)
1199 ; (defalias 'pc-test 'pcomplete-test)
1200 ; (defalias 'pc-opt 'pcomplete-opt)
1201 ; (defalias 'pc-match 'pcomplete-match)
1202 ; (defalias 'pc-match-string 'pcomplete-match-string)
1203 ; (defalias 'pc-match-beginning 'pcomplete-match-beginning)
1204 ; (defalias 'pc-match-end 'pcomplete-match-end)
1206 ;;; arch-tag: ae32ef2d-dbed-4244-8b0f-cf5a2a3b07a4
1207 ;;; pcomplete.el ends here