Document atomic windows in Elisp manual (Bug#18170)
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1 ;;; dired-aux.el --- less commonly used parts of dired
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000-2016 Free Software
4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
7 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
8 ;; Keywords: files
9 ;; Package: emacs
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; The parts of dired mode not normally used. This is a space-saving hack
29 ;; to avoid having to load a large mode when all that's wanted are a few
30 ;; functions.
32 ;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
33 ;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
34 ;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
36 ;;; Code:
38 (require 'cl-lib)
39 ;; We need macros in dired.el to compile properly,
40 ;; and we call subroutines in it too.
41 (require 'dired)
43 (defvar dired-create-files-failures nil
44 "Variable where `dired-create-files' records failing file names.
45 Functions that operate recursively can store additional names
46 into this list; they also should call `dired-log' to log the errors.")
48 ;;; 15K
49 ;;;###begin dired-cmd.el
50 ;; Diffing and compressing
52 (defconst dired-star-subst-regexp "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\*\\([ \t]\\|$\\)")
53 (defconst dired-quark-subst-regexp "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\?\\([ \t]\\|$\\)")
55 ;;;###autoload
56 (defun dired-diff (file &optional switches)
57 "Compare file at point with FILE using `diff'.
58 If called interactively, prompt for FILE.
59 If the mark is active in Transient Mark mode, use the file at the mark
60 as the default for FILE. (That's the mark set by \\[set-mark-command],
61 not by Dired's \\[dired-mark] command.)
62 If the file at point has a backup file, use that as the default FILE.
63 If the file at point is a backup file, use its original, if that exists
64 and can be found. Note that customizations of `backup-directory-alist'
65 and `make-backup-file-name-function' change where this function searches
66 for the backup file, and affect its ability to find the original of a
67 backup file.
69 FILE is the first argument given to the `diff' function. The file at
70 point is the second argument given to `diff'.
72 With prefix arg, prompt for second argument SWITCHES, which is
73 the string of command switches used as the third argument of `diff'."
74 (interactive
75 (let* ((current (dired-get-filename t))
76 ;; Get the latest existing backup file or its original.
77 (oldf (if (backup-file-name-p current)
78 (file-name-sans-versions current)
79 (diff-latest-backup-file current)))
80 ;; Get the file at the mark.
81 (file-at-mark (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
82 (save-excursion (goto-char (mark t))
83 (dired-get-filename t t))))
84 (separate-dir (and oldf
85 (not (equal (file-name-directory oldf)
86 (dired-current-directory)))))
87 (default-file (or file-at-mark
88 ;; If the file with which to compare
89 ;; doesn't exist, or we cannot intuit it,
90 ;; we forget that name and don't show it
91 ;; as the default, as an indication to the
92 ;; user that she should type the file
93 ;; name.
94 (and (if (and oldf (file-readable-p oldf)) oldf)
95 (if separate-dir
96 oldf
97 (file-name-nondirectory oldf)))))
98 ;; Use it as default if it's not the same as the current file,
99 ;; and the target dir is current or there is a default file.
100 (default (if (and (not (equal default-file current))
101 (or (equal (dired-dwim-target-directory)
102 (dired-current-directory))
103 default-file))
104 default-file))
105 (target-dir (if default
106 (if separate-dir
107 (file-name-directory default)
108 (dired-current-directory))
109 (dired-dwim-target-directory)))
110 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults (list current) target-dir)))
111 (list
112 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
113 (lambda ()
114 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
115 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
116 (read-file-name
117 (format "Diff %s with%s: " current
118 (if default (format " (default %s)" default) ""))
119 target-dir default t))
120 (if current-prefix-arg
121 (read-string "Options for diff: "
122 (if (stringp diff-switches)
123 diff-switches
124 (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " ")))))))
125 (let ((current (dired-get-filename t)))
126 (when (or (equal (expand-file-name file)
127 (expand-file-name current))
128 (and (file-directory-p file)
129 (equal (expand-file-name current file)
130 (expand-file-name current))))
131 (error "Attempt to compare the file to itself"))
132 (if (and (backup-file-name-p current)
133 (equal file (file-name-sans-versions current)))
134 (diff current file switches)
135 (diff file current switches))))
137 ;;;###autoload
138 (defun dired-backup-diff (&optional switches)
139 "Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
140 Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
141 If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
142 The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
143 With prefix arg, prompt for argument SWITCHES which is options for `diff'."
144 (interactive
145 (if current-prefix-arg
146 (list (read-string "Options for diff: "
147 (if (stringp diff-switches)
148 diff-switches
149 (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " "))))
150 nil))
151 (diff-backup (dired-get-filename) switches))
153 ;;;###autoload
154 (defun dired-compare-directories (dir2 predicate)
155 "Mark files with different file attributes in two dired buffers.
156 Compare file attributes of files in the current directory
157 with file attributes in directory DIR2 using PREDICATE on pairs of files
158 with the same name. Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
159 Mark files with different names if PREDICATE is nil (or interactively
160 with empty input at the predicate prompt).
162 PREDICATE is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following variables:
164 size1, size2 - file size in bytes
165 mtime1, mtime2 - last modification time in seconds, as a float
166 fa1, fa2 - list of file attributes
167 returned by function `file-attributes'
169 where 1 refers to attribute of file in the current dired buffer
170 and 2 to attribute of file in second dired buffer.
172 Examples of PREDICATE:
174 (> mtime1 mtime2) - mark newer files
175 (not (= size1 size2)) - mark files with different sizes
176 (not (string= (nth 8 fa1) (nth 8 fa2))) - mark files with different modes
177 (not (and (= (nth 2 fa1) (nth 2 fa2)) - mark files with different UID
178 (= (nth 3 fa1) (nth 3 fa2)))) and GID."
179 (interactive
180 (list
181 (let* ((target-dir (dired-dwim-target-directory))
182 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults nil target-dir)))
183 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
184 (lambda ()
185 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
186 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
187 (read-directory-name (format "Compare %s with: "
188 (dired-current-directory))
189 target-dir target-dir t)))
190 (read-from-minibuffer "Mark if (lisp expr or RET): " nil nil t nil "nil")))
191 (let* ((dir1 (dired-current-directory))
192 (file-alist1 (dired-files-attributes dir1))
193 (file-alist2 (dired-files-attributes dir2))
194 file-list1 file-list2)
195 (setq file-alist1 (delq (assoc "." file-alist1) file-alist1))
196 (setq file-alist1 (delq (assoc ".." file-alist1) file-alist1))
197 (setq file-alist2 (delq (assoc "." file-alist2) file-alist2))
198 (setq file-alist2 (delq (assoc ".." file-alist2) file-alist2))
199 (setq file-list1 (mapcar
200 'cadr
201 (dired-file-set-difference
202 file-alist1 file-alist2
203 predicate))
204 file-list2 (mapcar
205 'cadr
206 (dired-file-set-difference
207 file-alist2 file-alist1
208 predicate)))
209 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
210 dir1 nil
211 (lambda ()
212 (dired-mark-if
213 (member (dired-get-filename nil t) file-list1) nil)))
214 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
215 dir2 nil
216 (lambda ()
217 (dired-mark-if
218 (member (dired-get-filename nil t) file-list2) nil)))
219 (message "Marked in dir1: %s files, in dir2: %s files"
220 (length file-list1)
221 (length file-list2))))
223 (defun dired-file-set-difference (list1 list2 predicate)
224 "Combine LIST1 and LIST2 using a set-difference operation.
225 The result list contains all file items that appear in LIST1 but not LIST2.
226 This is a non-destructive function; it makes a copy of the data if necessary
227 to avoid corrupting the original LIST1 and LIST2.
228 PREDICATE (see `dired-compare-directories') is an additional match
229 condition. Two file items are considered to match if they are equal
230 *and* PREDICATE evaluates to t."
231 (if (or (null list1) (null list2))
232 list1
233 (let (res)
234 (dolist (file1 list1)
235 (unless (let ((list list2))
236 (while (and list
237 (let* ((file2 (car list))
238 (fa1 (car (cddr file1)))
239 (fa2 (car (cddr file2))))
241 (not (equal (car file1) (car file2)))
242 (eval predicate
243 `((fa1 . ,fa1)
244 (fa2 . ,fa2)
245 (size1 . ,(nth 7 fa1))
246 (size2 . ,(nth 7 fa2))
247 (mtime1
248 . ,(float-time (nth 5 fa1)))
249 (mtime2
250 . ,(float-time (nth 5 fa2)))
251 )))))
252 (setq list (cdr list)))
253 list)
254 (push file1 res)))
255 (nreverse res))))
257 (defun dired-files-attributes (dir)
258 "Return a list of all file names and attributes from DIR.
259 List has a form of (file-name full-file-name (attribute-list))."
260 (mapcar
261 (lambda (file-name)
262 (let ((full-file-name (expand-file-name file-name dir)))
263 (list file-name
264 full-file-name
265 (file-attributes full-file-name))))
266 (directory-files dir)))
268 ;;; Change file attributes
270 (defun dired-do-chxxx (attribute-name program op-symbol arg)
271 ;; Change file attributes (group, owner, timestamp) of marked files and
272 ;; refresh their file lines.
273 ;; ATTRIBUTE-NAME is a string describing the attribute to the user.
274 ;; PROGRAM is the program used to change the attribute.
275 ;; OP-SYMBOL is the type of operation (for use in `dired-mark-pop-up').
276 ;; ARG describes which files to use, as in `dired-get-marked-files'.
277 (let* ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
278 ;; The source of default file attributes is the file at point.
279 (default-file (dired-get-filename t t))
280 (default (when default-file
281 (cond ((eq op-symbol 'touch)
282 (format-time-string
283 "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S"
284 (nth 5 (file-attributes default-file))))
285 ((eq op-symbol 'chown)
286 (nth 2 (file-attributes default-file 'string)))
287 ((eq op-symbol 'chgrp)
288 (nth 3 (file-attributes default-file 'string))))))
289 (prompt (concat "Change " attribute-name " of %s to"
290 (if (eq op-symbol 'touch)
291 " (default now): "
292 ": ")))
293 (new-attribute (dired-mark-read-string prompt nil op-symbol
294 arg files default
295 (cond ((eq op-symbol 'chown)
296 (system-users))
297 ((eq op-symbol 'chgrp)
298 (system-groups)))))
299 (operation (concat program " " new-attribute))
300 ;; When file-name-coding-system is set to something different
301 ;; from locale-coding-system, leaving the encoding
302 ;; determination to call-process will do the wrong thing,
303 ;; because the arguments in this case are file names, not
304 ;; just some arbitrary text. (This must be bound last, to
305 ;; avoid adverse effects on any of the preceding forms.)
306 (coding-system-for-write (or file-name-coding-system
307 default-file-name-coding-system))
308 failures)
309 (setq failures
310 (dired-bunch-files 10000
311 (function dired-check-process)
312 (append
313 (list operation program)
314 (unless (or (string-equal new-attribute "")
315 ;; Use `eq' instead of `equal'
316 ;; to detect empty input (bug#12399).
317 (eq new-attribute default))
318 (if (eq op-symbol 'touch)
319 (list "-t" new-attribute)
320 (list new-attribute)))
321 (if (string-match-p "gnu" system-configuration)
322 '("--") nil))
323 files))
324 (dired-do-redisplay arg);; moves point if ARG is an integer
325 (if failures
326 (dired-log-summary
327 (format "%s: error" operation)
328 nil))))
330 ;;;###autoload
331 (defun dired-do-chmod (&optional arg)
332 "Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
333 Symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed.
334 Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
335 into the minibuffer."
336 (interactive "P")
337 (let* ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
338 ;; The source of default file attributes is the file at point.
339 (default-file (dired-get-filename t t))
340 (modestr (when default-file
341 (nth 8 (file-attributes default-file))))
342 (default
343 (and (stringp modestr)
344 (string-match "^.\\(...\\)\\(...\\)\\(...\\)$" modestr)
345 (replace-regexp-in-string
346 "-" ""
347 (format "u=%s,g=%s,o=%s"
348 (match-string 1 modestr)
349 (match-string 2 modestr)
350 (match-string 3 modestr)))))
351 (modes (dired-mark-read-string
352 "Change mode of %s to: "
353 nil 'chmod arg files default))
354 num-modes)
355 (cond ((or (equal modes "")
356 ;; Use `eq' instead of `equal'
357 ;; to detect empty input (bug#12399).
358 (eq modes default))
359 ;; We used to treat empty input as DEFAULT, but that is not
360 ;; such a good idea (Bug#9361).
361 (error "No file mode specified"))
362 ((string-match-p "^[0-7]+" modes)
363 (setq num-modes (string-to-number modes 8))))
365 (dolist (file files)
366 (set-file-modes
367 file
368 (if num-modes num-modes
369 (file-modes-symbolic-to-number modes (file-modes file)))))
370 (dired-do-redisplay arg)))
372 ;;;###autoload
373 (defun dired-do-chgrp (&optional arg)
374 "Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files.
375 Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
376 into the minibuffer."
377 (interactive "P")
378 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
379 (error "chgrp not supported on this system"))
380 (dired-do-chxxx "Group" "chgrp" 'chgrp arg))
382 ;;;###autoload
383 (defun dired-do-chown (&optional arg)
384 "Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files.
385 Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
386 into the minibuffer."
387 (interactive "P")
388 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
389 (error "chown not supported on this system"))
390 (dired-do-chxxx "Owner" dired-chown-program 'chown arg))
392 ;;;###autoload
393 (defun dired-do-touch (&optional arg)
394 "Change the timestamp of the marked (or next ARG) files.
395 This calls touch.
396 Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
397 into the minibuffer."
398 (interactive "P")
399 (dired-do-chxxx "Timestamp" dired-touch-program 'touch arg))
401 ;; Process all the files in FILES in batches of a convenient size,
402 ;; by means of (FUNCALL FUNCTION ARGS... SOME-FILES...).
403 ;; Batches are chosen to need less than MAX chars for the file names,
404 ;; allowing 3 extra characters of separator per file name.
405 (defun dired-bunch-files (max function args files)
406 (let (pending
407 past
408 (pending-length 0)
409 failures)
410 ;; Accumulate files as long as they fit in MAX chars,
411 ;; then process the ones accumulated so far.
412 (while files
413 (let* ((thisfile (car files))
414 (thislength (+ (length thisfile) 3))
415 (rest (cdr files)))
416 ;; If we have at least 1 pending file
417 ;; and this file won't fit in the length limit, process now.
418 (if (and pending (> (+ thislength pending-length) max))
419 (setq pending (nreverse pending)
420 ;; The elements of PENDING are now in forward order.
421 ;; Do the operation and record failures.
422 failures (nconc (apply function (append args pending))
423 failures)
424 ;; Transfer the elements of PENDING onto PAST
425 ;; and clear it out. Now PAST contains the first N files
426 ;; specified (for some N), and FILES contains the rest.
427 past (nconc past pending)
428 pending nil
429 pending-length 0))
430 ;; Do (setq pending (cons thisfile pending))
431 ;; but reuse the cons that was in `files'.
432 (setcdr files pending)
433 (setq pending files)
434 (setq pending-length (+ thislength pending-length))
435 (setq files rest)))
436 (setq pending (nreverse pending))
437 (prog1
438 (nconc (apply function (append args pending))
439 failures)
440 ;; Now the original list FILES has been put back as it was.
441 (nconc past pending))))
443 (defvar lpr-printer-switch)
445 ;;;###autoload
446 (defun dired-do-print (&optional arg)
447 "Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
448 Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
449 `lpr-switches' as default."
450 (interactive "P")
451 (require 'lpr)
452 (let* ((file-list (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
453 (lpr-switches
454 (if (and (stringp printer-name)
455 (string< "" printer-name))
456 (cons (concat lpr-printer-switch printer-name)
457 lpr-switches)
458 lpr-switches))
459 (command (dired-mark-read-string
460 "Print %s with: "
461 (mapconcat 'identity
462 (cons lpr-command
463 (if (stringp lpr-switches)
464 (list lpr-switches)
465 lpr-switches))
466 " ")
467 'print arg file-list)))
468 (dired-run-shell-command (dired-shell-stuff-it command file-list nil))))
470 (defun dired-mark-read-string (prompt initial op-symbol arg files
471 &optional default-value collection)
472 "Read args for a Dired marked-files command, prompting with PROMPT.
473 Return the user input (a string).
475 INITIAL, if non-nil, is the initial minibuffer input.
476 OP-SYMBOL is an operation symbol (see `dired-no-confirm').
477 ARG is normally the prefix argument for the calling command;
478 it is passed as the first argument to `dired-mark-prompt'.
479 FILES should be a list of marked files' names.
481 Optional arg DEFAULT-VALUE is a default value or list of default
482 values, passed as the seventh arg to `completing-read'.
484 Optional arg COLLECTION is a collection of possible completions,
485 passed as the second arg to `completing-read'."
486 (dired-mark-pop-up nil op-symbol files
487 'completing-read
488 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files))
489 collection nil nil initial nil default-value nil))
491 ;;; Cleaning a directory: flagging some backups for deletion.
493 (defvar dired-file-version-alist)
495 ;;;###autoload
496 (defun dired-clean-directory (keep)
497 "Flag numerical backups for deletion.
498 Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
499 Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
500 Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
502 To clear the flags on these files, you can use \\[dired-flag-backup-files]
503 with a prefix argument."
504 (interactive "P")
505 (setq keep (if keep (prefix-numeric-value keep) dired-kept-versions))
506 (let ((early-retention (if (< keep 0) (- keep) kept-old-versions))
507 (late-retention (if (<= keep 0) dired-kept-versions keep))
508 (dired-file-version-alist ()))
509 (message "Cleaning numerical backups (keeping %d late, %d old)..."
510 late-retention early-retention)
511 ;; Look at each file.
512 ;; If the file has numeric backup versions,
513 ;; put on dired-file-version-alist an element of the form
514 ;; (FILENAME . VERSION-NUMBER-LIST)
515 (dired-map-dired-file-lines (function dired-collect-file-versions))
516 ;; Sort each VERSION-NUMBER-LIST,
517 ;; and remove the versions not to be deleted.
518 (let ((fval dired-file-version-alist))
519 (while fval
520 (let* ((sorted-v-list (cons 'q (sort (cdr (car fval)) '<)))
521 (v-count (length sorted-v-list)))
522 (if (> v-count (+ early-retention late-retention))
523 (rplacd (nthcdr early-retention sorted-v-list)
524 (nthcdr (- v-count late-retention)
525 sorted-v-list)))
526 (rplacd (car fval)
527 (cdr sorted-v-list)))
528 (setq fval (cdr fval))))
529 ;; Look at each file. If it is a numeric backup file,
530 ;; find it in a VERSION-NUMBER-LIST and maybe flag it for deletion.
531 (dired-map-dired-file-lines (function dired-trample-file-versions))
532 (message "Cleaning numerical backups...done")))
534 ;;; Subroutines of dired-clean-directory.
536 (defun dired-map-dired-file-lines (fun)
537 ;; Perform FUN with point at the end of each non-directory line.
538 ;; FUN takes one argument, the absolute filename.
539 (save-excursion
540 (let (file buffer-read-only)
541 (goto-char (point-min))
542 (while (not (eobp))
543 (save-excursion
544 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
545 (not (eolp))
546 (setq file (dired-get-filename nil t)) ; nil on non-file
547 (progn (end-of-line)
548 (funcall fun file))))
549 (forward-line 1)))))
551 (defvar backup-extract-version-start) ; used in backup-extract-version
553 (defun dired-collect-file-versions (fn)
554 (let ((fn (file-name-sans-versions fn)))
555 ;; Only do work if this file is not already in the alist.
556 (if (assoc fn dired-file-version-alist)
558 ;; If it looks like file FN has versions, return a list of the versions.
559 ;;That is a list of strings which are file names.
560 ;;The caller may want to flag some of these files for deletion.
561 (let* ((base-versions
562 (concat (file-name-nondirectory fn) ".~"))
563 (backup-extract-version-start (length base-versions))
564 (possibilities (file-name-all-completions
565 base-versions
566 (file-name-directory fn)))
567 (versions (mapcar 'backup-extract-version possibilities)))
568 (if versions
569 (setq dired-file-version-alist
570 (cons (cons fn versions)
571 dired-file-version-alist)))))))
573 (defun dired-trample-file-versions (fn)
574 (let* ((start-vn (string-match-p "\\.~[0-9]+~$" fn))
575 base-version-list)
576 (and start-vn
577 (setq base-version-list ; there was a base version to which
578 (assoc (substring fn 0 start-vn) ; this looks like a
579 dired-file-version-alist)) ; subversion
580 (not (memq (string-to-number (substring fn (+ 2 start-vn)))
581 base-version-list)) ; this one doesn't make the cut
582 (progn (beginning-of-line)
583 (delete-char 1)
584 (insert dired-del-marker)))))
586 ;;; Shell commands
588 (declare-function mailcap-file-default-commands "mailcap" (files))
590 (defun minibuffer-default-add-dired-shell-commands ()
591 "Return a list of all commands associated with current dired files.
592 This function is used to add all related commands retrieved by `mailcap'
593 to the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
594 (interactive)
595 (let ((commands (and (boundp 'files) (require 'mailcap nil t)
596 (mailcap-file-default-commands files))))
597 (if (listp minibuffer-default)
598 (append minibuffer-default commands)
599 (cons minibuffer-default commands))))
601 ;; This is an extra function so that you can redefine it, e.g., to use gmhist.
602 (defun dired-read-shell-command (prompt arg files)
603 "Read a dired shell command.
604 PROMPT should be a format string with one \"%s\" format sequence,
605 which is replaced by the value returned by `dired-mark-prompt',
606 with ARG and FILES as its arguments. FILES should be a list of
607 file names. The result is used as the prompt.
609 This normally reads using `read-shell-command', but if the
610 `dired-x' package is loaded, use `dired-guess-shell-command' to
611 offer a smarter default choice of shell command."
612 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
613 (lambda ()
614 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function)
615 'minibuffer-default-add-dired-shell-commands))
616 (setq prompt (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
617 (if (functionp 'dired-guess-shell-command)
618 (dired-mark-pop-up nil 'shell files
619 'dired-guess-shell-command prompt files)
620 (dired-mark-pop-up nil 'shell files
621 'read-shell-command prompt nil nil))))
623 ;;;###autoload
624 (defun dired-do-async-shell-command (command &optional arg file-list)
625 "Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files asynchronously.
627 Like `dired-do-shell-command', but adds `&' at the end of COMMAND
628 to execute it asynchronously.
630 When operating on multiple files, asynchronous commands
631 are executed in the background on each file in parallel.
632 In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands
633 with `&'. However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands
634 are executed in the background on each file sequentially waiting
635 for each command to terminate before running the next command.
636 In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands with `;'.
638 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'."
639 (interactive
640 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t current-prefix-arg)))
641 (list
642 ;; Want to give feedback whether this file or marked files are used:
643 (dired-read-shell-command "& on %s: " current-prefix-arg files)
644 current-prefix-arg
645 files)))
646 (unless (string-match-p "&[ \t]*\\'" command)
647 (setq command (concat command " &")))
648 (dired-do-shell-command command arg file-list))
650 ;;;###autoload
651 (defun dired-do-shell-command (command &optional arg file-list)
652 "Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
653 If no files are marked or a numeric prefix arg is given,
654 the next ARG files are used. Just \\[universal-argument] means the current file.
655 The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
657 If there is a `*' in COMMAND, surrounded by whitespace, this runs
658 COMMAND just once with the entire file list substituted there.
660 If there is no `*', but there is a `?' in COMMAND, surrounded by
661 whitespace, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
662 file name substituted for `?'.
664 Otherwise, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
665 file name added at the end of COMMAND (separated by a space).
667 `*' and `?' when not surrounded by whitespace have no special
668 significance for `dired-do-shell-command', and are passed through
669 normally to the shell, but you must confirm first.
671 If you want to use `*' as a shell wildcard with whitespace around
672 it, write `*\"\"' in place of just `*'. This is equivalent to just
673 `*' in the shell, but avoids Dired's special handling.
675 If COMMAND ends in `&', `;', or `;&', it is executed in the
676 background asynchronously, and the output appears in the buffer
677 `*Async Shell Command*'. When operating on multiple files and COMMAND
678 ends in `&', the shell command is executed on each file in parallel.
679 However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands are executed
680 in the background on each file sequentially waiting for each command
681 to terminate before running the next command. You can also use
682 `dired-do-async-shell-command' that automatically adds `&'.
684 Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously, and the output
685 appears in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
687 This feature does not try to redisplay Dired buffers afterward, as
688 there's no telling what files COMMAND may have changed.
689 Type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to redisplay the marked files.
691 When COMMAND runs, its working directory is the top-level directory
692 of the Dired buffer, so output files usually are created there
693 instead of in a subdir.
695 In a noninteractive call (from Lisp code), you must specify
696 the list of file names explicitly with the FILE-LIST argument, which
697 can be produced by `dired-get-marked-files', for example."
698 ;;Functions dired-run-shell-command and dired-shell-stuff-it do the
699 ;;actual work and can be redefined for customization.
700 (interactive
701 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t current-prefix-arg)))
702 (list
703 ;; Want to give feedback whether this file or marked files are used:
704 (dired-read-shell-command "! on %s: " current-prefix-arg files)
705 current-prefix-arg
706 files)))
707 (let* ((on-each (not (string-match-p dired-star-subst-regexp command)))
708 (no-subst (not (string-match-p dired-quark-subst-regexp command)))
709 (star (string-match-p "\\*" command))
710 (qmark (string-match-p "\\?" command)))
711 ;; Get confirmation for wildcards that may have been meant
712 ;; to control substitution of a file name or the file name list.
713 (if (cond ((not (or on-each no-subst))
714 (error "You can not combine `*' and `?' substitution marks"))
715 ((and star on-each)
716 (y-or-n-p (format-message
717 "Confirm--do you mean to use `*' as a wildcard? ")))
718 ((and qmark no-subst)
719 (y-or-n-p (format-message
720 "Confirm--do you mean to use `?' as a wildcard? ")))
721 (t))
722 (if on-each
723 (dired-bunch-files
724 (- 10000 (length command))
725 (function (lambda (&rest files)
726 (dired-run-shell-command
727 (dired-shell-stuff-it command files t arg))))
729 file-list)
730 ;; execute the shell command
731 (dired-run-shell-command
732 (dired-shell-stuff-it command file-list nil arg))))))
734 ;; Might use {,} for bash or csh:
735 (defvar dired-mark-prefix ""
736 "Prepended to marked files in dired shell commands.")
737 (defvar dired-mark-postfix ""
738 "Appended to marked files in dired shell commands.")
739 (defvar dired-mark-separator " "
740 "Separates marked files in dired shell commands.")
742 (defun dired-shell-stuff-it (command file-list on-each &optional _raw-arg)
743 ;; "Make up a shell command line from COMMAND and FILE-LIST.
744 ;; If ON-EACH is t, COMMAND should be applied to each file, else
745 ;; simply concat all files and apply COMMAND to this.
746 ;; FILE-LIST's elements will be quoted for the shell."
747 ;; Might be redefined for smarter things and could then use RAW-ARG
748 ;; (coming from interactive P and currently ignored) to decide what to do.
749 ;; Smart would be a way to access basename or extension of file names.
750 (let* ((in-background (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*\\'" command))
751 (command (if in-background
752 (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0))
753 command))
754 (sequentially (string-match "[ \t]*;[ \t]*\\'" command))
755 (command (if sequentially
756 (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0))
757 command))
758 (parallel-in-background
759 (and in-background (not sequentially) (not (eq system-type 'ms-dos))))
760 (w32-shell (and (fboundp 'w32-shell-dos-semantics)
761 (w32-shell-dos-semantics)))
762 ;; The way to run a command in background in Windows shells
763 ;; is to use the START command. The /B switch means not to
764 ;; create a new window for the command.
765 (cmd-prefix (if w32-shell "start /b " ""))
766 ;; Windows shells don't support chaining with ";", they use
767 ;; "&" instead.
768 (cmd-sep (if (and (not w32-shell) (not parallel-in-background))
770 "&"))
771 (stuff-it
772 (if (or (string-match-p dired-star-subst-regexp command)
773 (string-match-p dired-quark-subst-regexp command))
774 (lambda (x)
775 (let ((retval (concat cmd-prefix command)))
776 (while (string-match
777 "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\([*?]\\)\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" retval)
778 (setq retval (replace-match x t t retval 2)))
779 retval))
780 (lambda (x) (concat cmd-prefix command dired-mark-separator x)))))
781 (concat
782 (cond (on-each
783 (format "%s%s"
784 (mapconcat stuff-it (mapcar 'shell-quote-argument file-list)
785 cmd-sep)
786 ;; POSIX shells running a list of commands in the background
787 ;; (LIST = cmd_1 & [cmd_2 & ... cmd_i & ... cmd_N &])
788 ;; return once cmd_N ends, i.e., the shell does not
789 ;; wait for cmd_i to finish before executing cmd_i+1.
790 ;; That means, running (shell-command LIST) may not show
791 ;; the output of all the commands (Bug#23206).
792 ;; Add 'wait' to force those POSIX shells to wait until
793 ;; all commands finish.
794 (or (and parallel-in-background (not w32-shell)
795 "&wait")
796 "")))
798 (let ((files (mapconcat 'shell-quote-argument
799 file-list dired-mark-separator)))
800 (when (cdr file-list)
801 (setq files (concat dired-mark-prefix files dired-mark-postfix)))
802 (funcall stuff-it files))))
803 (or (and in-background "&") ""))))
805 ;; This is an extra function so that it can be redefined by ange-ftp.
806 ;;;###autoload
807 (defun dired-run-shell-command (command)
808 (let ((handler
809 (find-file-name-handler (directory-file-name default-directory)
810 'shell-command)))
811 (if handler (apply handler 'shell-command (list command))
812 (shell-command command)))
813 ;; Return nil for sake of nconc in dired-bunch-files.
814 nil)
817 (defun dired-check-process (msg program &rest arguments)
818 "Display MSG while running PROGRAM, and check for output.
819 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
820 On error, insert output
821 in a log buffer and return the offending ARGUMENTS or PROGRAM.
822 Caller can cons up a list of failed args.
823 Else returns nil for success."
824 (let (err-buffer err (dir default-directory))
825 (message "%s..." msg)
826 (save-excursion
827 ;; Get a clean buffer for error output:
828 (setq err-buffer (get-buffer-create " *dired-check-process output*"))
829 (set-buffer err-buffer)
830 (erase-buffer)
831 (setq default-directory dir ; caller's default-directory
832 err (not (eq 0 (apply 'process-file program nil t nil arguments))))
833 (if err
834 (progn
835 (dired-log (concat program " " (prin1-to-string arguments) "\n"))
836 (dired-log err-buffer)
837 (or arguments program t))
838 (kill-buffer err-buffer)
839 (message "%s...done" msg)
840 nil))))
842 (defun dired-shell-command (cmd)
843 "Run CMD, and check for output.
844 On error, pop up the log buffer.
845 Return the result of `process-file' - zero for success."
846 (let ((out-buffer " *dired-check-process output*")
847 (dir default-directory))
848 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create out-buffer)
849 (erase-buffer)
850 (let* ((default-directory dir)
851 (res (process-file
852 shell-file-name
856 shell-command-switch
857 cmd)))
858 (unless (zerop res)
859 (pop-to-buffer out-buffer))
860 res))))
862 ;; Commands that delete or redisplay part of the dired buffer.
864 (defun dired-kill-line (&optional arg)
865 "Kill the current line (not the files).
866 With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
867 \(A negative argument kills backward.)"
868 (interactive "P")
869 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
870 (let (buffer-read-only file)
871 (while (/= 0 arg)
872 (setq file (dired-get-filename nil t))
873 (if (not file)
874 (error "Can only kill file lines")
875 (save-excursion (and file
876 (dired-goto-subdir file)
877 (dired-kill-subdir)))
878 (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
879 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
880 (if (> arg 0)
881 (setq arg (1- arg))
882 (setq arg (1+ arg))
883 (forward-line -1))))
884 (dired-move-to-filename)))
886 ;;;###autoload
887 (defun dired-do-kill-lines (&optional arg fmt)
888 "Kill all marked lines (not the files).
889 With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
890 \(A negative argument kills backward.)
891 If you use this command with a prefix argument to kill the line
892 for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the
893 Dired buffer as a subdirectory, then it deletes that subdirectory
894 from the buffer as well.
895 To kill an entire subdirectory \(without killing its line in the
896 parent directory), go to its directory header line and use this
897 command with a prefix argument (the value does not matter)."
898 ;; Returns count of killed lines. FMT="" suppresses message.
899 (interactive "P")
900 (if arg
901 (if (dired-get-subdir)
902 (dired-kill-subdir)
903 (dired-kill-line arg))
904 (save-excursion
905 (goto-char (point-min))
906 (let (buffer-read-only
907 (count 0)
908 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp)))
909 (while (and (not (eobp))
910 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
911 (setq count (1+ count))
912 (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
913 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))
914 (or (equal "" fmt)
915 (message (or fmt "Killed %d line%s.") count (dired-plural-s count)))
916 count))))
918 ;;;###end dired-cmd.el
920 ;;; 30K
921 ;;;###begin dired-cp.el
923 (defun dired-compress ()
924 ;; Compress or uncompress the current file.
925 ;; Return nil for success, offending filename else.
926 (let* (buffer-read-only
927 (from-file (dired-get-filename))
928 (new-file (dired-compress-file from-file)))
929 (if new-file
930 (let ((start (point)))
931 ;; Remove any preexisting entry for the name NEW-FILE.
932 (ignore-errors (dired-remove-entry new-file))
933 (goto-char start)
934 ;; Now replace the current line with an entry for NEW-FILE.
935 (dired-update-file-line new-file) nil)
936 (dired-log (concat "Failed to compress" from-file))
937 from-file)))
939 (defvar dired-compress-file-suffixes
941 ;; "tar -zxf" isn't used because it's not available on the
942 ;; Solaris10 version of tar. Solaris10 becomes obsolete in 2021.
943 ;; Same thing on AIX 7.1.
944 ("\\.tar\\.gz\\'" "" "gzip -dc %i | tar -xv")
945 ("\\.tgz\\'" "" "gzip -dc %i | tar -xv")
946 ("\\.gz\\'" "" "gunzip")
947 ("\\.Z\\'" "" "uncompress")
948 ;; For .z, try gunzip. It might be an old gzip file,
949 ;; or it might be from compact? pack? (which?) but gunzip handles both.
950 ("\\.z\\'" "" "gunzip")
951 ("\\.dz\\'" "" "dictunzip")
952 ("\\.tbz\\'" ".tar" "bunzip2")
953 ("\\.bz2\\'" "" "bunzip2")
954 ("\\.xz\\'" "" "unxz")
955 ("\\.zip\\'" "" "unzip -o -d %o %i")
956 ("\\.7z\\'" "" "7z x -aoa -o%o %i")
957 ;; This item controls naming for compression.
958 ("\\.tar\\'" ".tgz" nil)
959 ;; This item controls the compression of directories
960 (":" ".tar.gz" "tar -c %i | gzip -c9 > %o"))
961 "Control changes in file name suffixes for compression and uncompression.
962 Each element specifies one transformation rule, and has the form:
963 (REGEXP NEW-SUFFIX PROGRAM)
964 The rule applies when the old file name matches REGEXP.
965 The new file name is computed by deleting the part that matches REGEXP
966 (as well as anything after that), then adding NEW-SUFFIX in its place.
967 If PROGRAM is non-nil, the rule is an uncompression rule,
968 and uncompression is done by running PROGRAM.
970 Within PROGRAM, %i denotes the input file, and %o denotes the
971 output file.
973 Otherwise, the rule is a compression rule, and compression is done with gzip.
974 ARGS are command switches passed to PROGRAM.")
976 (defvar dired-compress-files-alist
977 '(("\\.tar\\.gz\\'" . "tar -c %i | gzip -c9 > %o")
978 ("\\.tar\\.bz2\\'" . "tar -c %i | bzip2 -c9 > %o")
979 ("\\.tar\\.xz\\'" . "tar -c %i | xz -c9 > %o")
980 ("\\.zip\\'" . "zip %o -r --filesync %i"))
981 "Control the compression shell command for `dired-do-compress-to'.
983 Each element is (REGEXP . CMD), where REGEXP is the name of the
984 archive to which you want to compress, and CMD the the
985 corresponding command.
987 Within CMD, %i denotes the input file(s), and %o denotes the
988 output file. %i path(s) are relative, while %o is absolute.")
990 ;;;###autoload
991 (defun dired-do-compress-to ()
992 "Compress selected files and directories to an archive.
993 Prompt for the archive file name.
994 Choose the archiving command based on the archive file-name extension
995 and `dired-compress-files-alist'."
996 (interactive)
997 (let* ((in-files (dired-get-marked-files))
998 (out-file (expand-file-name (read-file-name "Compress to: ")))
999 (rule (cl-find-if
1000 (lambda (x)
1001 (string-match (car x) out-file))
1002 dired-compress-files-alist)))
1003 (cond ((not rule)
1004 (error
1005 "No compression rule found for %s, see `dired-compress-files-alist'"
1006 out-file))
1007 ((and (file-exists-p out-file)
1008 (not (y-or-n-p
1009 (format "%s exists, overwrite?"
1010 (abbreviate-file-name out-file)))))
1011 (message "Compression aborted"))
1013 (when (zerop
1014 (dired-shell-command
1015 (replace-regexp-in-string
1016 "%o" out-file
1017 (replace-regexp-in-string
1018 "%i" (mapconcat #'file-name-nondirectory in-files " ")
1019 (cdr rule)))))
1020 (message "Compressed %d file(s) to %s"
1021 (length in-files)
1022 (file-name-nondirectory out-file)))))))
1024 ;;;###autoload
1025 (defun dired-compress-file (file)
1026 "Compress or uncompress FILE.
1027 Return the name of the compressed or uncompressed file.
1028 Return nil if no change in files."
1029 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file 'dired-compress-file))
1030 suffix newname
1031 (suffixes dired-compress-file-suffixes)
1032 command)
1033 ;; See if any suffix rule matches this file name.
1034 (while suffixes
1035 (let (case-fold-search)
1036 (if (string-match (car (car suffixes)) file)
1037 (setq suffix (car suffixes) suffixes nil))
1038 (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))))
1039 ;; If so, compute desired new name.
1040 (if suffix
1041 (setq newname (concat (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))
1042 (nth 1 suffix))))
1043 (cond (handler
1044 (funcall handler 'dired-compress-file file))
1045 ((file-symlink-p file)
1046 nil)
1047 ((and suffix (setq command (nth 2 suffix)))
1048 (if (string-match "%[io]" command)
1049 (prog1 (setq newname (file-name-as-directory newname))
1050 (dired-shell-command
1051 (replace-regexp-in-string
1052 "%o" (shell-quote-argument newname)
1053 (replace-regexp-in-string
1054 "%i" (shell-quote-argument file)
1055 command
1056 nil t)
1057 nil t)))
1058 ;; We found an uncompression rule.
1059 (when (not
1060 (dired-check-process
1061 (concat "Uncompressing " file)
1062 command
1063 file))
1064 newname)))
1066 ;; We don't recognize the file as compressed, so compress it.
1067 ;; Try gzip; if we don't have that, use compress.
1068 (condition-case nil
1069 (if (file-directory-p file)
1070 (progn
1071 (setq suffix (cdr (assoc ":" dired-compress-file-suffixes)))
1072 (when suffix
1073 (let ((out-name (concat file (car suffix)))
1074 (default-directory (file-name-directory file)))
1075 (dired-shell-command
1076 (replace-regexp-in-string
1077 "%o" (shell-quote-argument out-name)
1078 (replace-regexp-in-string
1079 "%i" (shell-quote-argument (file-name-nondirectory file))
1080 (cadr suffix)
1081 nil t)
1082 nil t))
1083 out-name)))
1084 (let ((out-name (concat file ".gz")))
1085 (and (or (not (file-exists-p out-name))
1086 (y-or-n-p
1087 (format "File %s already exists. Really compress? "
1088 out-name)))
1089 (not
1090 (dired-check-process (concat "Compressing " file)
1091 "gzip" "-f" file))
1092 (or (file-exists-p out-name)
1093 (setq out-name (concat file ".z")))
1094 ;; Rename the compressed file to NEWNAME
1095 ;; if it hasn't got that name already.
1096 (if (and newname (not (equal newname out-name)))
1097 (progn
1098 (rename-file out-name newname t)
1099 newname)
1100 out-name))))
1101 (file-error
1102 (if (not (dired-check-process (concat "Compressing " file)
1103 "compress" "-f" file))
1104 ;; Don't use NEWNAME with `compress'.
1105 (concat file ".Z"))))))))
1107 (defun dired-mark-confirm (op-symbol arg)
1108 ;; Request confirmation from the user that the operation described
1109 ;; by OP-SYMBOL is to be performed on the marked files.
1110 ;; Confirmation consists in a y-or-n question with a file list
1111 ;; pop-up unless OP-SYMBOL is a member of `dired-no-confirm'.
1112 ;; The files used are determined by ARG (as in dired-get-marked-files).
1113 (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
1114 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
1115 ;; Pass t for DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED so that a single file which
1116 ;; is marked pops up a window. That will help the user see
1117 ;; it isn't the current line file.
1118 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg nil t))
1119 (string (if (eq op-symbol 'compress) "Compress or uncompress"
1120 (capitalize (symbol-name op-symbol)))))
1121 (dired-mark-pop-up nil op-symbol files (function y-or-n-p)
1122 (concat string " "
1123 (dired-mark-prompt arg files) "? ")))))
1125 (defun dired-map-over-marks-check (fun arg op-symbol &optional show-progress)
1126 ; "Map FUN over marked files (with second ARG like in dired-map-over-marks)
1127 ; and display failures.
1129 ; FUN takes zero args. It returns non-nil (the offending object, e.g.
1130 ; the short form of the filename) for a failure and probably logs a
1131 ; detailed error explanation using function `dired-log'.
1133 ; OP-SYMBOL is a symbol describing the operation performed (e.g.
1134 ; `compress'). It is used with `dired-mark-pop-up' to prompt the user
1135 ; (e.g. with `Compress * [2 files]? ') and to display errors (e.g.
1136 ; `Failed to compress 1 of 2 files - type W to see why ("foo")')
1138 ; SHOW-PROGRESS if non-nil means redisplay dired after each file."
1139 (if (dired-mark-confirm op-symbol arg)
1140 (let* ((total-list;; all of FUN's return values
1141 (dired-map-over-marks (funcall fun) arg show-progress))
1142 (total (length total-list))
1143 (failures (delq nil total-list))
1144 (count (length failures))
1145 (string (if (eq op-symbol 'compress) "Compress or uncompress"
1146 (capitalize (symbol-name op-symbol)))))
1147 (if (not failures)
1148 (message "%s: %d file%s."
1149 string total (dired-plural-s total))
1150 ;; end this bunch of errors:
1151 (dired-log-summary
1152 (format "Failed to %s %d of %d file%s"
1153 (downcase string) count total (dired-plural-s total))
1154 failures)))))
1156 ;;;###autoload
1157 (defun dired-query (sym prompt &rest args)
1158 "Format PROMPT with ARGS, query user, and store the result in SYM.
1159 The return value is either nil or t.
1161 The user may type y or SPC to accept once; n or DEL to skip once;
1162 ! to accept this and subsequent queries; or q or ESC to decline
1163 this and subsequent queries.
1165 If SYM is already bound to a non-nil value, this function may
1166 return automatically without querying the user. If SYM is !,
1167 return t; if SYM is q or ESC, return nil."
1168 (let* ((char (symbol-value sym))
1169 (char-choices '(?y ?\s ?n ?\177 ?! ?q ?\e)))
1170 (cond ((eq char ?!)
1171 t) ; accept, and don't ask again
1172 ((memq char '(?q ?\e))
1173 nil) ; skip, and don't ask again
1174 (t ; no previous answer - ask now
1175 (setq prompt
1176 (concat (apply #'format-message prompt args)
1177 (if help-form
1178 (format " [Type yn!q or %s] "
1179 (key-description (vector help-char)))
1180 " [Type y, n, q or !] ")))
1181 (set sym (setq char (read-char-choice prompt char-choices)))
1182 (if (memq char '(?y ?\s ?!)) t)))))
1185 ;;;###autoload
1186 (defun dired-do-compress (&optional arg)
1187 "Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files."
1188 (interactive "P")
1189 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-compress) arg 'compress t))
1191 ;; Commands for Emacs Lisp files - load and byte compile
1193 (defun dired-byte-compile ()
1194 ;; Return nil for success, offending file name else.
1195 (let* ((filename (dired-get-filename))
1196 elc-file buffer-read-only failure)
1197 (condition-case err
1198 (save-excursion (byte-compile-file filename))
1199 (error
1200 (setq failure err)))
1201 (setq elc-file (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
1202 (or (file-exists-p elc-file)
1203 (setq failure t))
1204 (if failure
1205 (progn
1206 (dired-log "Byte compile error for %s:\n%s\n" filename failure)
1207 (dired-make-relative filename))
1208 (dired-remove-file elc-file)
1209 (forward-line) ; insert .elc after its .el file
1210 (dired-add-file elc-file)
1211 nil)))
1213 ;;;###autoload
1214 (defun dired-do-byte-compile (&optional arg)
1215 "Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
1216 (interactive "P")
1217 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-byte-compile) arg 'byte-compile t))
1219 (defun dired-load ()
1220 ;; Return nil for success, offending file name else.
1221 (let ((file (dired-get-filename)) failure)
1222 (condition-case err
1223 (load file nil nil t)
1224 (error (setq failure err)))
1225 (if (not failure)
1227 (dired-log "Load error for %s:\n%s\n" file failure)
1228 (dired-make-relative file))))
1230 ;;;###autoload
1231 (defun dired-do-load (&optional arg)
1232 "Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
1233 (interactive "P")
1234 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-load) arg 'load t))
1236 ;;;###autoload
1237 (defun dired-do-redisplay (&optional arg test-for-subdir)
1238 "Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
1239 If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
1240 a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing.
1242 Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
1243 the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
1244 or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
1245 may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
1246 You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
1247 \\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
1248 See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details."
1249 ;; Moves point if the next ARG files are redisplayed.
1250 (interactive "P\np")
1251 (if (and test-for-subdir (dired-get-subdir))
1252 (let* ((dir (dired-get-subdir))
1253 (switches (cdr (assoc-string dir dired-switches-alist))))
1254 (dired-insert-subdir
1256 (when arg
1257 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
1258 (or switches
1259 dired-subdir-switches
1260 dired-actual-switches)))))
1261 (message "Redisplaying...")
1262 ;; message much faster than making dired-map-over-marks show progress
1263 (dired-uncache
1264 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory))
1265 (dired-map-over-marks (let ((fname (dired-get-filename))
1266 ;; Postpone readin hook till we map
1267 ;; over all marked files (Bug#6810).
1268 (dired-after-readin-hook nil))
1269 (message "Redisplaying... %s" fname)
1270 (dired-update-file-line fname))
1271 arg)
1272 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook)
1273 (dired-move-to-filename)
1274 (message "Redisplaying...done")))
1276 (defun dired-reset-subdir-switches ()
1277 "Set `dired-switches-alist' to nil and revert dired buffer."
1278 (interactive)
1279 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
1280 (revert-buffer))
1282 (defun dired-update-file-line (file)
1283 ;; Delete the current line, and insert an entry for FILE.
1284 ;; If FILE is nil, then just delete the current line.
1285 ;; Keeps any marks that may be present in column one (doing this
1286 ;; here is faster than with dired-add-entry's optional arg).
1287 ;; Does not update other dired buffers. Use dired-relist-entry for that.
1288 (let* ((opoint (line-beginning-position))
1289 (char (char-after opoint))
1290 (buffer-read-only))
1291 (delete-region opoint (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
1292 (if file
1293 (progn
1294 (dired-add-entry file nil t)
1295 ;; Replace space by old marker without moving point.
1296 ;; Faster than goto+insdel inside a save-excursion?
1297 (when char
1298 (subst-char-in-region opoint (1+ opoint) ?\040 char)))))
1299 (dired-move-to-filename))
1301 ;;;###autoload
1302 (defun dired-add-file (filename &optional marker-char)
1303 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
1304 (file-name-directory filename) (file-name-nondirectory filename)
1305 (function dired-add-entry) filename marker-char))
1307 (defvar dired-omit-mode)
1308 (declare-function dired-omit-regexp "dired-x" ())
1309 (defvar dired-omit-localp)
1311 (defun dired-add-entry (filename &optional marker-char relative)
1312 "Add a new dired entry for FILENAME.
1313 Optionally mark it with MARKER-CHAR (a character, else uses
1314 `dired-marker-char'). Note that this adds the entry `out of order'
1315 if files are sorted by time, etc.
1316 Skips files that match `dired-trivial-filenames'.
1317 Exposes hidden subdirectories if a file is added there.
1319 If `dired-x' is loaded and `dired-omit-mode' is enabled, skips
1320 files matching `dired-omit-regexp'."
1321 (if (or (not (featurep 'dired-x))
1322 (not dired-omit-mode)
1323 ;; Avoid calling ls for files that are going to be omitted anyway.
1324 (let ((omit-re (dired-omit-regexp)))
1325 (or (string= omit-re "")
1326 (not (string-match-p omit-re
1327 (cond
1328 ((eq 'no-dir dired-omit-localp)
1329 filename)
1330 ((eq t dired-omit-localp)
1331 (dired-make-relative filename))
1333 (dired-make-absolute
1334 filename
1335 (file-name-directory filename)))))))))
1336 ;; Do it!
1337 (progn
1338 (setq filename (directory-file-name filename))
1339 ;; Entry is always for files, even if they happen to also be directories
1340 (let* ((opoint (point))
1341 (cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
1342 (directory (if relative cur-dir (file-name-directory filename)))
1343 reason)
1344 (setq filename
1345 (if relative
1346 (file-relative-name filename directory)
1347 (file-name-nondirectory filename))
1348 reason
1349 (catch 'not-found
1350 (if (string= directory cur-dir)
1351 (progn
1352 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
1353 (if (eq (following-char) ?\r)
1354 (dired-unhide-subdir))
1355 ;; We are already where we should be, except when
1356 ;; point is before the subdir line or its total line.
1357 (let ((p (dired-after-subdir-garbage cur-dir)))
1358 (if (< (point) p)
1359 (goto-char p))))
1360 ;; else try to find correct place to insert
1361 (if (dired-goto-subdir directory)
1362 (progn ;; unhide if necessary
1363 (if (looking-at-p "\r")
1364 ;; Point is at end of subdir line.
1365 (dired-unhide-subdir))
1366 ;; found - skip subdir and `total' line
1367 ;; and uninteresting files like . and ..
1368 ;; This better not move into the next subdir!
1369 (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file))
1370 ;; not found
1371 (throw 'not-found "Subdir not found")))
1372 (let (buffer-read-only opoint)
1373 (beginning-of-line)
1374 (setq opoint (point))
1375 ;; Don't expand `.'.
1376 ;; Show just the file name within directory.
1377 (let ((default-directory directory))
1378 (dired-insert-directory
1379 directory
1380 (concat dired-actual-switches " -d")
1381 (list filename)))
1382 (goto-char opoint)
1383 ;; Put in desired marker char.
1384 (when marker-char
1385 (let ((dired-marker-char
1386 (if (integerp marker-char) marker-char
1387 dired-marker-char)))
1388 (dired-mark nil)))
1389 ;; Compensate for a bug in ange-ftp.
1390 ;; It inserts the file's absolute name, rather than
1391 ;; the relative one. That may be hard to fix since it
1392 ;; is probably controlled by something in ftp.
1393 (goto-char opoint)
1394 (let ((inserted-name (dired-get-filename 'verbatim)))
1395 (if (file-name-directory inserted-name)
1396 (let (props)
1397 (end-of-line)
1398 (forward-char (- (length inserted-name)))
1399 (setq props (text-properties-at (point)))
1400 (delete-char (length inserted-name))
1401 (let ((pt (point)))
1402 (insert filename)
1403 (set-text-properties pt (point) props))
1404 (forward-char 1))
1405 (forward-line 1)))
1406 (forward-line -1)
1407 (if dired-after-readin-hook
1408 ;; The subdir-alist is not affected...
1409 (save-excursion ; ...so we can run it right now:
1410 (save-restriction
1411 (beginning-of-line)
1412 (narrow-to-region (point)
1413 (line-beginning-position 2))
1414 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))
1415 (dired-move-to-filename))
1416 ;; return nil if all went well
1417 nil))
1418 (if reason ; don't move away on failure
1419 (goto-char opoint))
1420 (not reason))) ; return t on success, nil else
1421 ;; Don't do it (dired-omit-mode).
1422 ;; Return t for success (perhaps we should return file-exists-p).
1425 (defun dired-after-subdir-garbage (dir)
1426 ;; Return pos of first file line of DIR, skipping header and total
1427 ;; or wildcard lines.
1428 ;; Important: never moves into the next subdir.
1429 ;; DIR is assumed to be unhidden.
1430 (save-excursion
1431 (or (dired-goto-subdir dir) (error "This cannot happen"))
1432 (forward-line 1)
1433 (while (and (not (eolp)) ; don't cross subdir boundary
1434 (not (dired-move-to-filename)))
1435 (forward-line 1))
1436 (point)))
1438 ;;;###autoload
1439 (defun dired-remove-file (file)
1440 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
1441 (file-name-directory file) (file-name-nondirectory file)
1442 (function dired-remove-entry) file))
1444 (defun dired-remove-entry (file)
1445 (save-excursion
1446 (and (dired-goto-file file)
1447 (let (buffer-read-only)
1448 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
1449 (line-beginning-position 2))))))
1451 ;;;###autoload
1452 (defun dired-relist-file (file)
1453 "Create or update the line for FILE in all Dired buffers it would belong in."
1454 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers (file-name-directory file)
1455 (file-name-nondirectory file)
1456 (function dired-relist-entry) file))
1458 (defun dired-relist-entry (file)
1459 ;; Relist the line for FILE, or just add it if it did not exist.
1460 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
1461 (let (buffer-read-only marker)
1462 ;; If cursor is already on FILE's line delete-region will cause
1463 ;; save-excursion to fail because of floating makers,
1464 ;; moving point to beginning of line. Sigh.
1465 (save-excursion
1466 (and (dired-goto-file file)
1467 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line)
1468 (setq marker (following-char))
1469 (point))
1470 (line-beginning-position 2)))
1471 (setq file (directory-file-name file))
1472 (dired-add-entry file (if (eq ?\040 marker) nil marker)))))
1474 ;;; Copy, move/rename, making hard and symbolic links
1476 (defcustom dired-backup-overwrite nil
1477 "Non-nil if Dired should ask about making backups before overwriting files.
1478 Special value `always' suppresses confirmation."
1479 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
1480 (const :tag "suppress" always)
1481 (other :tag "ask" t))
1482 :group 'dired)
1484 ;; This is a fluid var used in dired-handle-overwrite. It should be
1485 ;; let-bound whenever dired-copy-file etc are called. See
1486 ;; dired-create-files for an example.
1487 (defvar dired-overwrite-confirmed)
1489 (defun dired-handle-overwrite (to)
1490 ;; Save old version of file TO that is to be overwritten.
1491 ;; `dired-overwrite-confirmed' and `overwrite-backup-query' are fluid vars
1492 ;; from dired-create-files.
1493 (let (backup)
1494 (when (and dired-backup-overwrite
1495 dired-overwrite-confirmed
1496 (setq backup (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
1497 (or (eq 'always dired-backup-overwrite)
1498 (dired-query 'overwrite-backup-query
1499 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? "
1500 to)))
1501 (rename-file to backup 0) ; confirm overwrite of old backup
1502 (dired-relist-entry backup))))
1504 ;;;###autoload
1505 (defun dired-copy-file (from to ok-flag)
1506 (dired-handle-overwrite to)
1507 (dired-copy-file-recursive from to ok-flag dired-copy-preserve-time t
1508 dired-recursive-copies))
1510 (declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
1512 (defun dired-copy-file-recursive (from to ok-flag &optional
1513 preserve-time top recursive)
1514 (when (and (eq t (car (file-attributes from)))
1515 (file-in-directory-p to from))
1516 (error "Cannot copy `%s' into its subdirectory `%s'" from to))
1517 (let ((attrs (file-attributes from)))
1518 (if (and recursive
1519 (eq t (car attrs))
1520 (or (eq recursive 'always)
1521 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursive copies of %s? " from))))
1522 (copy-directory from to preserve-time)
1523 (or top (dired-handle-overwrite to))
1524 (condition-case err
1525 (if (stringp (car attrs))
1526 ;; It is a symlink
1527 (make-symbolic-link (car attrs) to ok-flag)
1528 (copy-file from to ok-flag preserve-time))
1529 (file-date-error
1530 (push (dired-make-relative from)
1531 dired-create-files-failures)
1532 (dired-log "Can't set date on %s:\n%s\n" from err))))))
1534 ;;;###autoload
1535 (defun dired-rename-file (file newname ok-if-already-exists)
1536 (dired-handle-overwrite newname)
1537 (rename-file file newname ok-if-already-exists) ; error is caught in -create-files
1538 ;; Silently rename the visited file of any buffer visiting this file.
1539 (and (get-file-buffer file)
1540 (with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
1541 (set-visited-file-name newname nil t)))
1542 (dired-remove-file file)
1543 ;; See if it's an inserted subdir, and rename that, too.
1544 (dired-rename-subdir file newname))
1546 (defun dired-rename-subdir (from-dir to-dir)
1547 (setq from-dir (file-name-as-directory from-dir)
1548 to-dir (file-name-as-directory to-dir))
1549 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers from-dir nil
1550 (function dired-rename-subdir-1) from-dir to-dir)
1551 ;; Update visited file name of all affected buffers
1552 (let ((expanded-from-dir (expand-file-name from-dir))
1553 (blist (buffer-list)))
1554 (while blist
1555 (with-current-buffer (car blist)
1556 (if (and buffer-file-name
1557 (dired-in-this-tree buffer-file-name expanded-from-dir))
1558 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
1559 (to-file (dired-replace-in-string
1560 (concat "^" (regexp-quote from-dir))
1561 to-dir
1562 buffer-file-name)))
1563 (set-visited-file-name to-file)
1564 (set-buffer-modified-p modflag))))
1565 (setq blist (cdr blist)))))
1567 (defun dired-rename-subdir-1 (dir to)
1568 ;; Rename DIR to TO in headerlines and dired-subdir-alist, if DIR or
1569 ;; one of its subdirectories is expanded in this buffer.
1570 (let ((expanded-dir (expand-file-name dir))
1571 (alist dired-subdir-alist)
1572 (elt nil))
1573 (while alist
1574 (setq elt (car alist)
1575 alist (cdr alist))
1576 (if (dired-in-this-tree (car elt) expanded-dir)
1577 ;; ELT's subdir is affected by the rename
1578 (dired-rename-subdir-2 elt dir to)))
1579 (if (equal dir default-directory)
1580 ;; if top level directory was renamed, lots of things have to be
1581 ;; updated:
1582 (progn
1583 (dired-unadvertise dir) ; we no longer dired DIR...
1584 (setq default-directory to
1585 dired-directory (expand-file-name;; this is correct
1586 ;; with and without wildcards
1587 (file-name-nondirectory dired-directory)
1588 to))
1589 (let ((new-name (file-name-nondirectory
1590 (directory-file-name dired-directory))))
1591 ;; try to rename buffer, but just leave old name if new
1592 ;; name would already exist (don't try appending "<%d>")
1593 (or (get-buffer new-name)
1594 (rename-buffer new-name)))
1595 ;; ... we dired TO now:
1596 (dired-advertise)))))
1598 (defun dired-rename-subdir-2 (elt dir to)
1599 ;; Update the headerline and dired-subdir-alist element, as well as
1600 ;; dired-switches-alist element, of directory described by
1601 ;; alist-element ELT to reflect the moving of DIR to TO. Thus, ELT
1602 ;; describes either DIR itself or a subdir of DIR.
1603 (save-excursion
1604 (let ((regexp (regexp-quote (directory-file-name dir)))
1605 (newtext (directory-file-name to))
1606 buffer-read-only)
1607 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
1608 ;; Update subdir headerline in buffer
1609 (if (not (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp))
1610 (error "%s not found where expected - dired-subdir-alist broken?"
1611 dir)
1612 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1613 (if (re-search-forward regexp (match-end 1) t)
1614 (replace-match newtext t t)
1615 (error "Expected to find `%s' in headerline of %s" dir (car elt))))
1616 ;; Update buffer-local dired-subdir-alist and dired-switches-alist
1617 (let ((cons (assoc-string (car elt) dired-switches-alist))
1618 (cur-dir (dired-normalize-subdir
1619 (dired-replace-in-string regexp newtext (car elt)))))
1620 (setcar elt cur-dir)
1621 (when cons (setcar cons cur-dir))))))
1623 ;; Bound in dired-create-files
1624 (defvar overwrite-query)
1625 (defvar overwrite-backup-query)
1627 ;; The basic function for half a dozen variations on cp/mv/ln/ln -s.
1628 (defun dired-create-files (file-creator operation fn-list name-constructor
1629 &optional marker-char)
1630 "Create one or more new files from a list of existing files FN-LIST.
1631 This function also handles querying the user, updating Dired
1632 buffers, and displaying a success or failure message.
1634 FILE-CREATOR should be a function. It is called once for each
1635 file in FN-LIST, and must create a new file, querying the user
1636 and updating Dired buffers as necessary. It should accept three
1637 arguments: the old file name, the new name, and an argument
1638 OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS with the same meaning as in `copy-file'.
1640 OPERATION should be a capitalized string describing the operation
1641 performed (e.g. `Copy'). It is used for error logging.
1643 FN-LIST is the list of files to copy (full absolute file names).
1645 NAME-CONSTRUCTOR should be a function accepting a single
1646 argument, the name of an old file, and returning either the
1647 corresponding new file name or nil to skip.
1649 If optional argument MARKER-CHAR is non-nil, mark each
1650 newly-created file's Dired entry with the character MARKER-CHAR,
1651 or with the current marker character if MARKER-CHAR is t."
1652 (let (dired-create-files-failures failures
1653 skipped (success-count 0) (total (length fn-list)))
1654 (let (to overwrite-query
1655 overwrite-backup-query) ; for dired-handle-overwrite
1656 (dolist (from fn-list)
1657 (setq to (funcall name-constructor from))
1658 (if (equal to from)
1659 (progn
1660 (setq to nil)
1661 (dired-log "Cannot %s to same file: %s\n"
1662 (downcase operation) from)))
1663 (if (not to)
1664 (setq skipped (cons (dired-make-relative from) skipped))
1665 (let* ((overwrite (file-exists-p to))
1666 (dired-overwrite-confirmed ; for dired-handle-overwrite
1667 (and overwrite
1668 (let ((help-form '(format-message "\
1669 Type SPC or `y' to overwrite file `%s',
1670 DEL or `n' to skip to next,
1671 ESC or `q' to not overwrite any of the remaining files,
1672 `!' to overwrite all remaining files with no more questions." to)))
1673 (dired-query 'overwrite-query
1674 "Overwrite `%s'?" to))))
1675 ;; must determine if FROM is marked before file-creator
1676 ;; gets a chance to delete it (in case of a move).
1677 (actual-marker-char
1678 (cond ((integerp marker-char) marker-char)
1679 (marker-char (dired-file-marker from)) ; slow
1680 (t nil))))
1681 ;; Handle the `dired-copy-file' file-creator specially
1682 ;; When copying a directory to another directory or
1683 ;; possibly to itself or one of its subdirectories.
1684 ;; e.g "~/foo/" => "~/test/"
1685 ;; or "~/foo/" =>"~/foo/"
1686 ;; or "~/foo/ => ~/foo/bar/")
1687 ;; In this case the 'name-constructor' have set the destination
1688 ;; TO to "~/test/foo" because the old emacs23 behavior
1689 ;; of `copy-directory' was to not create the subdirectory
1690 ;; and instead copy the contents.
1691 ;; With the new behavior of `copy-directory'
1692 ;; (similar to the `cp' shell command) we don't
1693 ;; need such a construction of the target directory,
1694 ;; so modify the destination TO to "~/test/" instead of "~/test/foo/".
1695 (let ((destname (file-name-directory to)))
1696 (when (and (file-directory-p from)
1697 (file-directory-p to)
1698 (eq file-creator 'dired-copy-file))
1699 (setq to destname))
1700 ;; If DESTNAME is a subdirectory of FROM, not a symlink,
1701 ;; and the method in use is copying, signal an error.
1702 (and (eq t (car (file-attributes destname)))
1703 (eq file-creator 'dired-copy-file)
1704 (file-in-directory-p destname from)
1705 (error "Cannot copy `%s' into its subdirectory `%s'"
1706 from to)))
1707 (condition-case err
1708 (progn
1709 (funcall file-creator from to dired-overwrite-confirmed)
1710 (if overwrite
1711 ;; If we get here, file-creator hasn't been aborted
1712 ;; and the old entry (if any) has to be deleted
1713 ;; before adding the new entry.
1714 (dired-remove-file to))
1715 (setq success-count (1+ success-count))
1716 (message "%s: %d of %d" operation success-count total)
1717 (dired-add-file to actual-marker-char))
1718 (file-error ; FILE-CREATOR aborted
1719 (progn
1720 (push (dired-make-relative from)
1721 failures)
1722 (dired-log "%s `%s' to `%s' failed:\n%s\n"
1723 operation from to err))))))))
1724 (cond
1725 (dired-create-files-failures
1726 (setq failures (nconc failures dired-create-files-failures))
1727 (dired-log-summary
1728 (format "%s failed for %d file%s in %d requests"
1729 operation (length failures)
1730 (dired-plural-s (length failures))
1731 total)
1732 failures))
1733 (failures
1734 (dired-log-summary
1735 (format "%s failed for %d of %d file%s"
1736 operation (length failures)
1737 total (dired-plural-s total))
1738 failures))
1739 (skipped
1740 (dired-log-summary
1741 (format "%s: %d of %d file%s skipped"
1742 operation (length skipped) total
1743 (dired-plural-s total))
1744 skipped))
1746 (message "%s: %s file%s"
1747 operation success-count (dired-plural-s success-count)))))
1748 (dired-move-to-filename))
1750 (defun dired-do-create-files (op-symbol file-creator operation arg
1751 &optional marker-char op1
1752 how-to)
1753 "Create a new file for each marked file.
1754 Prompt user for a target directory in which to create the new
1755 files. The target may also be a non-directory file, if only
1756 one file is marked. The initial suggestion for target is the
1757 Dired buffer's current directory (or, if `dired-dwim-target' is
1758 non-nil, the current directory of a neighboring Dired window).
1759 OP-SYMBOL is the symbol for the operation. Function `dired-mark-pop-up'
1760 will determine whether pop-ups are appropriate for this OP-SYMBOL.
1761 FILE-CREATOR and OPERATION as in `dired-create-files'.
1762 ARG as in `dired-get-marked-files'.
1763 Optional arg MARKER-CHAR as in `dired-create-files'.
1764 Optional arg OP1 is an alternate form for OPERATION if there is
1765 only one file.
1766 Optional arg HOW-TO determines how to treat the target.
1767 If HOW-TO is nil, use `file-directory-p' to determine if the
1768 target is a directory. If so, the marked file(s) are created
1769 inside that directory. Otherwise, the target is a plain file;
1770 an error is raised unless there is exactly one marked file.
1771 If HOW-TO is t, target is always treated as a plain file.
1772 Otherwise, HOW-TO should be a function of one argument, TARGET.
1773 If its return value is nil, TARGET is regarded as a plain file.
1774 If it return value is a list, TARGET is a generalized
1775 directory (e.g. some sort of archive). The first element of
1776 this list must be a function with at least four arguments:
1777 operation - as OPERATION above.
1778 rfn-list - list of the relative names for the marked files.
1779 fn-list - list of the absolute names for the marked files.
1780 target - the name of the target itself.
1781 The rest of into-dir are optional arguments.
1782 For any other return value, TARGET is treated as a directory."
1783 (or op1 (setq op1 operation))
1784 (let* ((fn-list (dired-get-marked-files nil arg))
1785 (rfn-list (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) fn-list))
1786 (dired-one-file ; fluid variable inside dired-create-files
1787 (and (consp fn-list) (null (cdr fn-list)) (car fn-list)))
1788 (target-dir (dired-dwim-target-directory))
1789 (default (and dired-one-file
1790 (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1791 target-dir)))
1792 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults fn-list target-dir))
1793 (target (expand-file-name ; fluid variable inside dired-create-files
1794 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
1795 (lambda ()
1796 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
1797 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
1798 (dired-mark-read-file-name
1799 (concat (if dired-one-file op1 operation) " %s to: ")
1800 target-dir op-symbol arg rfn-list default))))
1801 (into-dir (cond ((null how-to)
1802 ;; Allow DOS/Windows users to change the letter
1803 ;; case of a directory. If we don't test these
1804 ;; conditions up front, file-directory-p below
1805 ;; will return t because the filesystem is
1806 ;; case-insensitive, and Emacs will try to move
1807 ;; foo -> foo/foo, which fails.
1808 (if (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin))
1809 (eq op-symbol 'move)
1810 dired-one-file
1811 (string= (downcase
1812 (expand-file-name (car fn-list)))
1813 (downcase
1814 (expand-file-name target)))
1815 (not (string=
1816 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1817 (file-name-nondirectory target))))
1819 (file-directory-p target)))
1820 ((eq how-to t) nil)
1821 (t (funcall how-to target)))))
1822 (if (and (consp into-dir) (functionp (car into-dir)))
1823 (apply (car into-dir) operation rfn-list fn-list target (cdr into-dir))
1824 (if (not (or dired-one-file into-dir))
1825 (error "Marked %s: target must be a directory: %s" operation target))
1826 ;; rename-file bombs when moving directories unless we do this:
1827 (or into-dir (setq target (directory-file-name target)))
1828 (dired-create-files
1829 file-creator operation fn-list
1830 (if into-dir ; target is a directory
1831 ;; This function uses fluid variable target when called
1832 ;; inside dired-create-files:
1833 (function
1834 (lambda (from)
1835 (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory from) target)))
1836 (function (lambda (_from) target)))
1837 marker-char))))
1839 ;; Read arguments for a marked-files command that wants a file name,
1840 ;; perhaps popping up the list of marked files.
1841 ;; ARG is the prefix arg and indicates whether the files came from
1842 ;; marks (ARG=nil) or a repeat factor (integerp ARG).
1843 ;; If the current file was used, the list has but one element and ARG
1844 ;; does not matter. (It is non-nil, non-integer in that case, namely '(4)).
1845 ;; DEFAULT is the default value to return if the user just hits RET;
1846 ;; if it is omitted or nil, then the name of the directory is used.
1848 (defun dired-mark-read-file-name (prompt dir op-symbol arg files
1849 &optional default)
1850 (dired-mark-pop-up
1851 nil op-symbol files
1852 (function read-file-name)
1853 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)) dir default))
1855 (defun dired-dwim-target-directory ()
1856 ;; Try to guess which target directory the user may want.
1857 ;; If there is a dired buffer displayed in one of the next windows,
1858 ;; use its current subdir, else use current subdir of this dired buffer.
1859 (let ((this-dir (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1860 (dired-current-directory))))
1861 ;; non-dired buffer may want to profit from this function, e.g. vm-uudecode
1862 (if dired-dwim-target
1863 (let* ((other-win (get-window-with-predicate
1864 (lambda (window)
1865 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1866 (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)))))
1867 (other-dir (and other-win
1868 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer other-win)
1869 (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1870 (dired-current-directory))))))
1871 (or other-dir this-dir))
1872 this-dir)))
1874 (defun dired-dwim-target-defaults (fn-list target-dir)
1875 ;; Return a list of default values for file-reading functions in Dired.
1876 ;; This list may contain directories from Dired buffers in other windows.
1877 ;; `fn-list' is a list of file names used to build a list of defaults.
1878 ;; When nil or more than one element, a list of defaults will
1879 ;; contain only directory names. `target-dir' is a directory name
1880 ;; to exclude from the returned list, for the case when this
1881 ;; directory name is already presented in initial input.
1882 ;; For Dired operations that support `dired-dwim-target',
1883 ;; the argument `target-dir' should have the value returned
1884 ;; from `dired-dwim-target-directory'.
1885 (let ((dired-one-file
1886 (and (consp fn-list) (null (cdr fn-list)) (car fn-list)))
1887 (current-dir (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1888 (dired-current-directory)))
1889 dired-dirs)
1890 ;; Get a list of directories of visible buffers in dired-mode.
1891 (walk-windows (lambda (w)
1892 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer w)
1893 (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1894 (push (dired-current-directory) dired-dirs)))))
1895 ;; Force the current dir to be the first in the list.
1896 (setq dired-dirs
1897 (delete-dups (delq nil (cons current-dir (nreverse dired-dirs)))))
1898 ;; Remove the target dir (if specified) or the current dir from
1899 ;; default values, because it should be already in initial input.
1900 (setq dired-dirs (delete (or target-dir current-dir) dired-dirs))
1901 ;; Return a list of default values.
1902 (if dired-one-file
1903 ;; For one file operation, provide a list that contains
1904 ;; other directories, other directories with the appended filename
1905 ;; and the current directory with the appended filename, e.g.
1906 ;; 1. /TARGET-DIR/
1907 ;; 2. /TARGET-DIR/FILENAME
1908 ;; 3. /CURRENT-DIR/FILENAME
1909 (append dired-dirs
1910 (mapcar (lambda (dir)
1911 (expand-file-name
1912 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list)) dir))
1913 (reverse dired-dirs))
1914 (list (expand-file-name
1915 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1916 (or target-dir current-dir))))
1917 ;; For multi-file operation, return only a list of other directories.
1918 dired-dirs)))
1921 ;;;###autoload
1922 (defun dired-create-directory (directory)
1923 "Create a directory called DIRECTORY.
1924 If DIRECTORY already exists, signal an error."
1925 (interactive
1926 (list (read-file-name "Create directory: " (dired-current-directory))))
1927 (let* ((expanded (directory-file-name (expand-file-name directory)))
1928 (try expanded) new)
1929 (if (file-exists-p expanded)
1930 (error "Cannot create directory %s: file exists" expanded))
1931 ;; Find the topmost nonexistent parent dir (variable `new')
1932 (while (and try (not (file-exists-p try)) (not (equal new try)))
1933 (setq new try
1934 try (directory-file-name (file-name-directory try))))
1935 (make-directory expanded t)
1936 (when new
1937 (dired-add-file new)
1938 (dired-move-to-filename))))
1940 (defun dired-into-dir-with-symlinks (target)
1941 (and (file-directory-p target)
1942 (not (file-symlink-p target))))
1943 ;; This may not always be what you want, especially if target is your
1944 ;; home directory and it happens to be a symbolic link, as is often the
1945 ;; case with NFS and automounters. Or if you want to make symlinks
1946 ;; into directories that themselves are only symlinks, also quite
1947 ;; common.
1949 ;; So we don't use this function as value for HOW-TO in
1950 ;; dired-do-symlink, which has the minor disadvantage of
1951 ;; making links *into* a symlinked-dir, when you really wanted to
1952 ;; *overwrite* that symlink. In that (rare, I guess) case, you'll
1953 ;; just have to remove that symlink by hand before making your marked
1954 ;; symlinks.
1956 (defvar dired-copy-how-to-fn nil
1957 "Either nil or a function used by `dired-do-copy' to determine target.
1958 See HOW-TO argument for `dired-do-create-files'.")
1960 ;;;###autoload
1961 (defun dired-do-copy (&optional arg)
1962 "Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
1963 When operating on just the current file, prompt for the new name.
1965 When operating on multiple or marked files, prompt for a target
1966 directory, and make the new copies in that directory, with the
1967 same names as the original files. The initial suggestion for the
1968 target directory is the Dired buffer's current directory (or, if
1969 `dired-dwim-target' is non-nil, the current directory of a
1970 neighboring Dired window).
1972 If `dired-copy-preserve-time' is non-nil, this command preserves
1973 the modification time of each old file in the copy, similar to
1974 the \"-p\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
1976 This command copies symbolic links by creating new ones, similar
1977 to the \"-d\" option for the \"cp\" shell command."
1978 (interactive "P")
1979 (let ((dired-recursive-copies dired-recursive-copies))
1980 (dired-do-create-files 'copy (function dired-copy-file)
1981 "Copy"
1982 arg dired-keep-marker-copy
1983 nil dired-copy-how-to-fn)))
1985 ;;;###autoload
1986 (defun dired-do-symlink (&optional arg)
1987 "Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
1988 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
1989 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
1990 and new symbolic links are made in that directory
1991 with the same names that the files currently have. The default
1992 suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
1993 `dired-dwim-target', which see.
1995 For relative symlinks, use \\[dired-do-relsymlink]."
1996 (interactive "P")
1997 (dired-do-create-files 'symlink (function make-symbolic-link)
1998 "Symlink" arg dired-keep-marker-symlink))
2000 ;;;###autoload
2001 (defun dired-do-hardlink (&optional arg)
2002 "Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
2003 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
2004 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
2005 and new hard links are made in that directory
2006 with the same names that the files currently have. The default
2007 suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
2008 `dired-dwim-target', which see."
2009 (interactive "P")
2010 (dired-do-create-files 'hardlink (function dired-hardlink)
2011 "Hardlink" arg dired-keep-marker-hardlink))
2013 (defun dired-hardlink (file newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
2014 (dired-handle-overwrite newname)
2015 ;; error is caught in -create-files
2016 (add-name-to-file file newname ok-if-already-exists)
2017 ;; Update the link count
2018 (dired-relist-file file))
2020 ;;;###autoload
2021 (defun dired-do-rename (&optional arg)
2022 "Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
2023 When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
2024 When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory.
2025 This command also renames any buffers that are visiting the files.
2026 The default suggested for the target directory depends on the value
2027 of `dired-dwim-target', which see."
2028 (interactive "P")
2029 (dired-do-create-files 'move (function dired-rename-file)
2030 "Move" arg dired-keep-marker-rename "Rename"))
2031 ;;;###end dired-cp.el
2033 ;;; 5K
2034 ;;;###begin dired-re.el
2035 (defvar rename-regexp-query)
2037 (defun dired-do-create-files-regexp
2038 (file-creator operation arg regexp newname &optional whole-name marker-char)
2039 ;; Create a new file for each marked file using regexps.
2040 ;; FILE-CREATOR and OPERATION as in dired-create-files.
2041 ;; ARG as in dired-get-marked-files.
2042 ;; Matches each marked file against REGEXP and constructs the new
2043 ;; filename from NEWNAME (like in function replace-match).
2044 ;; Optional arg WHOLE-NAME means match/replace the whole file name
2045 ;; instead of only the non-directory part of the file.
2046 ;; Optional arg MARKER-CHAR as in dired-create-files.
2047 (let* ((fn-list (dired-get-marked-files nil arg))
2048 (operation-prompt (concat operation " `%s' to `%s'?"))
2049 (rename-regexp-help-form (format-message "\
2050 Type SPC or `y' to %s one match, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
2051 `!' to %s all remaining matches with no more questions."
2052 (downcase operation)
2053 (downcase operation)))
2054 (regexp-name-constructor
2055 ;; Function to construct new filename using REGEXP and NEWNAME:
2056 (if whole-name ; easy (but rare) case
2057 (function
2058 (lambda (from)
2059 (let ((to (dired-string-replace-match regexp from newname))
2060 ;; must bind help-form directly around call to
2061 ;; dired-query
2062 (help-form rename-regexp-help-form))
2063 (if to
2064 (and (dired-query 'rename-regexp-query
2065 operation-prompt
2066 from
2069 (dired-log "%s: %s did not match regexp %s\n"
2070 operation from regexp)))))
2071 ;; not whole-name, replace non-directory part only
2072 (function
2073 (lambda (from)
2074 (let* ((new (dired-string-replace-match
2075 regexp (file-name-nondirectory from) newname))
2076 (to (and new ; nil means there was no match
2077 (expand-file-name new
2078 (file-name-directory from))))
2079 (help-form rename-regexp-help-form))
2080 (if to
2081 (and (dired-query 'rename-regexp-query
2082 operation-prompt
2083 (dired-make-relative from)
2084 (dired-make-relative to))
2086 (dired-log "%s: %s did not match regexp %s\n"
2087 operation (file-name-nondirectory from) regexp)))))))
2088 rename-regexp-query)
2089 (dired-create-files
2090 file-creator operation fn-list regexp-name-constructor marker-char)))
2092 (defun dired-mark-read-regexp (operation)
2093 ;; Prompt user about performing OPERATION.
2094 ;; Read and return list of: regexp newname arg whole-name.
2095 (let* ((whole-name
2096 (equal 0 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
2097 (arg
2098 (if whole-name nil current-prefix-arg))
2099 (regexp
2100 (read-regexp
2101 (concat (if whole-name "Abs. " "") operation " from (regexp): ")
2102 nil 'dired-regexp-history))
2103 (newname
2104 (read-string
2105 (concat (if whole-name "Abs. " "") operation " " regexp " to: "))))
2106 (list regexp newname arg whole-name)))
2108 ;;;###autoload
2109 (defun dired-do-rename-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2110 "Rename selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2112 With non-zero prefix argument ARG, the command operates on the next ARG
2113 files. Otherwise, it operates on all the marked files, or the current
2114 file if none are marked.
2116 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
2117 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
2118 NEWNAME may contain \\=\\<n> or \\& as in `query-replace-regexp'.
2119 REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
2121 With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the absolute file name.
2122 Normally, only the non-directory part of the file name is used and changed."
2123 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "Rename"))
2124 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
2125 (function dired-rename-file)
2126 "Rename" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-rename))
2128 ;;;###autoload
2129 (defun dired-do-copy-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2130 "Copy selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2131 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
2132 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "Copy"))
2133 (let ((dired-recursive-copies nil)) ; No recursive copies.
2134 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
2135 (function dired-copy-file)
2136 (if dired-copy-preserve-time "Copy [-p]" "Copy")
2137 arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-copy)))
2139 ;;;###autoload
2140 (defun dired-do-hardlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2141 "Hardlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2142 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
2143 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "HardLink"))
2144 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
2145 (function add-name-to-file)
2146 "HardLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-hardlink))
2148 ;;;###autoload
2149 (defun dired-do-symlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2150 "Symlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2151 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
2152 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "SymLink"))
2153 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
2154 (function make-symbolic-link)
2155 "SymLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-symlink))
2157 (defvar rename-non-directory-query)
2159 (defun dired-create-files-non-directory
2160 (file-creator basename-constructor operation arg)
2161 ;; Perform FILE-CREATOR on the non-directory part of marked files
2162 ;; using function BASENAME-CONSTRUCTOR, with query for each file.
2163 ;; OPERATION like in dired-create-files, ARG as in dired-get-marked-files.
2164 (let (rename-non-directory-query)
2165 (dired-create-files
2166 file-creator
2167 operation
2168 (dired-get-marked-files nil arg)
2169 (function
2170 (lambda (from)
2171 (let ((to (concat (file-name-directory from)
2172 (funcall basename-constructor
2173 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
2174 (and (let ((help-form (format-message "\
2175 Type SPC or `y' to %s one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
2176 `!' to %s all remaining matches with no more questions."
2177 (downcase operation)
2178 (downcase operation))))
2179 (dired-query 'rename-non-directory-query
2180 (concat operation " `%s' to `%s'")
2181 (dired-make-relative from)
2182 (dired-make-relative to)))
2183 to))))
2184 dired-keep-marker-rename)))
2186 (defun dired-rename-non-directory (basename-constructor operation arg)
2187 (dired-create-files-non-directory
2188 (function dired-rename-file)
2189 basename-constructor operation arg))
2191 ;;;###autoload
2192 (defun dired-upcase (&optional arg)
2193 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case."
2194 (interactive "P")
2195 (dired-rename-non-directory (function upcase) "Rename upcase" arg))
2197 ;;;###autoload
2198 (defun dired-downcase (&optional arg)
2199 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case."
2200 (interactive "P")
2201 (dired-rename-non-directory (function downcase) "Rename downcase" arg))
2203 ;;;###end dired-re.el
2205 ;;; 13K
2206 ;;;###begin dired-ins.el
2208 ;;;###autoload
2209 (defun dired-maybe-insert-subdir (dirname &optional
2210 switches no-error-if-not-dir-p)
2211 "Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
2212 If it is already present, just move to it (type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to refresh),
2213 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
2214 With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
2215 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
2216 this subdirectory.
2217 This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
2219 Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
2220 the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
2221 or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
2222 may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
2223 You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
2224 \\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
2225 See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details."
2226 (interactive
2227 (list (dired-get-filename)
2228 (if current-prefix-arg
2229 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
2230 (or dired-subdir-switches dired-actual-switches)))))
2231 (let ((opoint (point)))
2232 ;; We don't need a marker for opoint as the subdir is always
2233 ;; inserted *after* opoint.
2234 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory dirname))
2235 (or (and (not switches)
2236 (when (dired-goto-subdir dirname)
2237 (unless (dired-subdir-hidden-p dirname)
2238 (dired-initial-position dirname))
2240 (dired-insert-subdir dirname switches no-error-if-not-dir-p))
2241 ;; Push mark so that it's easy to find back. Do this after the
2242 ;; insert message so that the user sees the `Mark set' message.
2243 (push-mark opoint)))
2245 ;;;###autoload
2246 (defun dired-insert-subdir (dirname &optional switches no-error-if-not-dir-p)
2247 "Insert this subdirectory into the same Dired buffer.
2248 If it is already present, overwrite the previous entry;
2249 otherwise, insert it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would
2250 have done).
2251 With a prefix arg, you may edit the `ls' switches used for this listing.
2252 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
2253 this subdirectory.
2254 This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output."
2255 ;; NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P needed for special filesystems like
2256 ;; Prospero where dired-ls does the right thing, but
2257 ;; file-directory-p has not been redefined.
2258 (interactive
2259 (list (dired-get-filename)
2260 (if current-prefix-arg
2261 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
2262 (or dired-subdir-switches dired-actual-switches)))))
2263 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dirname)))
2264 (or no-error-if-not-dir-p
2265 (file-directory-p dirname)
2266 (error "Attempt to insert a non-directory: %s" dirname))
2267 (let ((elt (assoc dirname dired-subdir-alist))
2268 (cons (assoc-string dirname dired-switches-alist))
2269 (modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2270 (old-switches switches)
2271 switches-have-R mark-alist case-fold-search buffer-read-only)
2272 (and (not switches) cons (setq switches (cdr cons)))
2273 (dired-insert-subdir-validate dirname switches)
2274 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital `R':
2275 (if (setq switches-have-R (and switches (string-match-p "R" switches)))
2276 ;; avoid duplicated subdirs
2277 (setq mark-alist (dired-kill-tree dirname t)))
2278 (if elt
2279 ;; If subdir is already present, remove it and remember its marks
2280 (setq mark-alist (nconc (dired-insert-subdir-del elt) mark-alist))
2281 (dired-insert-subdir-newpos dirname)) ; else compute new position
2282 (dired-insert-subdir-doupdate
2283 dirname elt (dired-insert-subdir-doinsert dirname switches))
2284 (when old-switches
2285 (if cons
2286 (setcdr cons switches)
2287 (push (cons dirname switches) dired-switches-alist)))
2288 (when switches-have-R
2289 (dired-build-subdir-alist switches)
2290 (setq switches (dired-replace-in-string "R" "" switches))
2291 (dolist (cur-ass dired-subdir-alist)
2292 (let ((cur-dir (car cur-ass)))
2293 (and (dired-in-this-tree cur-dir dirname)
2294 (let ((cur-cons (assoc-string cur-dir dired-switches-alist)))
2295 (if cur-cons
2296 (setcdr cur-cons switches)
2297 (push (cons cur-dir switches) dired-switches-alist)))))))
2298 (dired-initial-position dirname)
2299 (save-excursion (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist))
2300 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
2302 (defun dired-insert-subdir-validate (dirname &optional switches)
2303 ;; Check that it is valid to insert DIRNAME with SWITCHES.
2304 ;; Signal an error if invalid (e.g. user typed `i' on `..').
2305 (or (dired-in-this-tree dirname (expand-file-name default-directory))
2306 (error "%s: not in this directory tree" dirname))
2307 (let ((real-switches (or switches dired-subdir-switches)))
2308 (when real-switches
2309 (let (case-fold-search)
2310 (mapcar
2311 (function
2312 (lambda (x)
2313 (or (eq (null (string-match-p x real-switches))
2314 (null (string-match-p x dired-actual-switches)))
2315 (error
2316 "Can't have dirs with and without -%s switches together" x))))
2317 ;; all switches that make a difference to dired-get-filename:
2318 '("F" "b"))))))
2320 (defun dired-alist-add (dir new-marker)
2321 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Sort alist.
2322 (dired-alist-add-1 dir new-marker)
2323 (dired-alist-sort))
2325 (defun dired-alist-sort ()
2326 ;; Keep the alist sorted on buffer position.
2327 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2328 (sort dired-subdir-alist
2329 (function (lambda (elt1 elt2)
2330 (> (dired-get-subdir-min elt1)
2331 (dired-get-subdir-min elt2)))))))
2333 (defun dired-kill-tree (dirname &optional remember-marks kill-root)
2334 "Kill all proper subdirs of DIRNAME, excluding DIRNAME itself.
2335 Interactively, you can kill DIRNAME as well by using a prefix argument.
2336 In interactive use, the command prompts for DIRNAME.
2338 When called from Lisp, if REMEMBER-MARKS is non-nil, return an alist
2339 of marked files. If KILL-ROOT is non-nil, kill DIRNAME as well."
2340 (interactive "DKill tree below directory: \ni\nP")
2341 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dirname)))
2342 (let ((s-alist dired-subdir-alist) dir m-alist)
2343 (while s-alist
2344 (setq dir (car (car s-alist))
2345 s-alist (cdr s-alist))
2346 (and (or kill-root (not (string-equal dir dirname)))
2347 (dired-in-this-tree dir dirname)
2348 (dired-goto-subdir dir)
2349 (setq m-alist (nconc (dired-kill-subdir remember-marks) m-alist))))
2350 m-alist))
2352 (defun dired-insert-subdir-newpos (new-dir)
2353 ;; Find pos for new subdir, according to tree order.
2354 ;;(goto-char (point-max))
2355 (let ((alist dired-subdir-alist) elt dir new-pos)
2356 (while alist
2357 (setq elt (car alist)
2358 alist (cdr alist)
2359 dir (car elt))
2360 (if (dired-tree-lessp dir new-dir)
2361 ;; Insert NEW-DIR after DIR
2362 (setq new-pos (dired-get-subdir-max elt)
2363 alist nil)))
2364 (goto-char new-pos))
2365 ;; want a separating newline between subdirs
2366 (or (eobp)
2367 (forward-line -1))
2368 (insert "\n")
2369 (point))
2371 (defun dired-insert-subdir-del (element)
2372 ;; Erase an already present subdir (given by ELEMENT) from buffer.
2373 ;; Move to that buffer position. Return a mark-alist.
2374 (let ((begin-marker (dired-get-subdir-min element)))
2375 (goto-char begin-marker)
2376 ;; Are at beginning of subdir (and inside it!). Now determine its end:
2377 (goto-char (dired-subdir-max))
2378 (or (eobp);; want a separating newline _between_ subdirs:
2379 (forward-char -1))
2380 (prog1
2381 (dired-remember-marks begin-marker (point))
2382 (delete-region begin-marker (point)))))
2384 (defun dired-insert-subdir-doinsert (dirname switches)
2385 ;; Insert ls output after point.
2386 ;; Return the boundary of the inserted text (as list of BEG and END).
2387 (save-excursion
2388 (let ((begin (point)))
2389 (let ((dired-actual-switches
2390 (or switches
2391 dired-subdir-switches
2392 (dired-replace-in-string "R" "" dired-actual-switches))))
2393 (if (equal dirname (car (car (last dired-subdir-alist))))
2394 ;; If doing the top level directory of the buffer,
2395 ;; redo it as specified in dired-directory.
2396 (dired-readin-insert)
2397 (dired-insert-directory dirname dired-actual-switches nil nil t)))
2398 (list begin (point)))))
2400 (defun dired-insert-subdir-doupdate (dirname elt beg-end)
2401 ;; Point is at the correct subdir alist position for ELT,
2402 ;; BEG-END is the subdir-region (as list of begin and end).
2403 (if elt ; subdir was already present
2404 ;; update its position (should actually be unchanged)
2405 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min elt) (point-marker))
2406 (dired-alist-add dirname (point-marker)))
2407 ;; The hook may depend on the subdir-alist containing the just
2408 ;; inserted subdir, so run it after dired-alist-add:
2409 (if dired-after-readin-hook
2410 (save-excursion
2411 (let ((begin (nth 0 beg-end))
2412 (end (nth 1 beg-end)))
2413 (goto-char begin)
2414 (save-restriction
2415 (narrow-to-region begin end)
2416 ;; hook may add or delete lines, but the subdir boundary
2417 ;; marker floats
2418 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))))
2420 (defun dired-tree-lessp (dir1 dir2)
2421 ;; Lexicographic order on file name components, like `ls -lR':
2422 ;; DIR1 < DIR2 if DIR1 comes *before* DIR2 in an `ls -lR' listing,
2423 ;; i.e., if DIR1 is a (grand)parent dir of DIR2,
2424 ;; or DIR1 and DIR2 are in the same parentdir and their last
2425 ;; components are string-lessp.
2426 ;; Thus ("/usr/" "/usr/bin") and ("/usr/a/" "/usr/b/") are tree-lessp.
2427 ;; string-lessp could arguably be replaced by file-newer-than-file-p
2428 ;; if dired-actual-switches contained t.
2429 (setq dir1 (file-name-as-directory dir1)
2430 dir2 (file-name-as-directory dir2))
2431 (let ((components-1 (dired-split "/" dir1))
2432 (components-2 (dired-split "/" dir2)))
2433 (while (and components-1
2434 components-2
2435 (equal (car components-1) (car components-2)))
2436 (setq components-1 (cdr components-1)
2437 components-2 (cdr components-2)))
2438 (let ((c1 (car components-1))
2439 (c2 (car components-2)))
2441 (cond ((and c1 c2)
2442 (string-lessp c1 c2))
2443 ((and (null c1) (null c2))
2444 nil) ; they are equal, not lessp
2445 ((null c1) ; c2 is a subdir of c1: c1<c2
2447 ((null c2) ; c1 is a subdir of c2: c1>c2
2448 nil)
2449 (t (error "This can't happen"))))))
2451 ;; There should be a builtin split function - inverse to mapconcat.
2452 (defun dired-split (pat str &optional limit)
2453 "Splitting on regexp PAT, turn string STR into a list of substrings.
2454 Optional third arg LIMIT (>= 1) is a limit to the length of the
2455 resulting list.
2456 Thus, if SEP is a regexp that only matches itself,
2458 (mapconcat 'identity (dired-split SEP STRING) SEP)
2460 is always equal to STRING."
2461 (let* ((start (string-match pat str))
2462 (result (list (substring str 0 start)))
2463 (count 1)
2464 (end (if start (match-end 0))))
2465 (if end ; else nothing left
2466 (while (and (or (not (integerp limit))
2467 (< count limit))
2468 (string-match pat str end))
2469 (setq start (match-beginning 0)
2470 count (1+ count)
2471 result (cons (substring str end start) result)
2472 end (match-end 0)
2473 start end)
2475 (if (and (or (not (integerp limit))
2476 (< count limit))
2477 end) ; else nothing left
2478 (setq result
2479 (cons (substring str end) result)))
2480 (nreverse result)))
2482 ;;; moving by subdirectories
2484 ;;;###autoload
2485 (defun dired-prev-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2486 "Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
2487 When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line."
2488 ;;(interactive "p")
2489 (interactive
2490 (list (if current-prefix-arg
2491 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
2492 ;; if on subdir start already, don't stay there!
2493 (if (dired-get-subdir) 1 0))))
2494 (dired-next-subdir (- arg) no-error-if-not-found no-skip))
2496 (defun dired-subdir-min ()
2497 (save-excursion
2498 (if (not (dired-prev-subdir 0 t t))
2499 (error "Not in a subdir!")
2500 (point))))
2502 ;;;###autoload
2503 (defun dired-goto-subdir (dir)
2504 "Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
2505 Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
2506 The next char is either \\n, or \\r if DIR is hidden."
2507 (interactive
2508 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2509 (list (expand-file-name
2510 (completing-read "Goto in situ directory: " ; prompt
2511 dired-subdir-alist ; table
2512 nil ; predicate
2513 t ; require-match
2514 (dired-current-directory))))
2515 (push-mark)))
2516 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
2517 (let ((elt (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)))
2518 (and elt
2519 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2520 ;; dired-subdir-hidden-p and dired-add-entry depend on point being
2521 ;; at either \r or \n after this function succeeds.
2522 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
2523 (point)))))
2525 ;;;###autoload
2526 (defun dired-mark-subdir-files ()
2527 "Mark all files except `.' and `..' in current subdirectory.
2528 If the Dired buffer shows multiple directories, this command
2529 marks the files listed in the subdirectory that point is in."
2530 (interactive)
2531 (let ((p-min (dired-subdir-min)))
2532 (dired-mark-files-in-region p-min (dired-subdir-max))))
2534 ;;;###autoload
2535 (defun dired-kill-subdir (&optional remember-marks)
2536 "Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
2537 Lower levels are unaffected."
2538 ;; With optional REMEMBER-MARKS, return a mark-alist.
2539 (interactive)
2540 (let* ((beg (dired-subdir-min))
2541 (end (dired-subdir-max))
2542 (modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2543 (cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
2544 (cons (assoc-string cur-dir dired-switches-alist))
2545 buffer-read-only)
2546 (when (equal cur-dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
2547 (error "Attempt to kill top level directory"))
2548 (prog1
2549 (if remember-marks (dired-remember-marks beg end))
2550 (delete-region beg end)
2551 (if (eobp) ; don't leave final blank line
2552 (delete-char -1))
2553 (dired-unsubdir cur-dir)
2554 (when cons
2555 (setq dired-switches-alist (delete cons dired-switches-alist)))
2556 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag))))
2558 (defun dired-unsubdir (dir)
2559 ;; Remove DIR from the alist
2560 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2561 (delq (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist) dired-subdir-alist)))
2563 ;;;###autoload
2564 (defun dired-tree-up (arg)
2565 "Go up ARG levels in the dired tree."
2566 (interactive "p")
2567 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory)))
2568 (while (>= arg 1)
2569 (setq arg (1- arg)
2570 dir (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
2571 ;;(setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
2572 (or (dired-goto-subdir dir)
2573 (error "Cannot go up to %s - not in this tree" dir))))
2575 ;;;###autoload
2576 (defun dired-tree-down ()
2577 "Go down in the dired tree."
2578 (interactive)
2579 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory)) ; has slash
2580 pos case-fold-search) ; filenames are case sensitive
2581 (let ((rest (reverse dired-subdir-alist)) elt)
2582 (while rest
2583 (setq elt (car rest)
2584 rest (cdr rest))
2585 (if (dired-in-this-tree (directory-file-name (car elt)) dir)
2586 (setq rest nil
2587 pos (dired-goto-subdir (car elt))))))
2588 (if pos
2589 (goto-char pos)
2590 (error "At the bottom"))))
2592 ;;; hiding
2594 (defun dired-unhide-subdir ()
2595 (let (buffer-read-only)
2596 (subst-char-in-region (dired-subdir-min) (dired-subdir-max) ?\r ?\n)))
2598 (defun dired-hide-check ()
2599 (or selective-display
2600 (error "selective-display must be t for subdir hiding to work!")))
2602 (defun dired-subdir-hidden-p (dir)
2603 (and selective-display
2604 (save-excursion
2605 (dired-goto-subdir dir)
2606 (looking-at-p "\r"))))
2608 ;;;###autoload
2609 (defun dired-hide-subdir (arg)
2610 "Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
2611 Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
2612 Use \\[dired-hide-all] to (un)hide all directories."
2613 (interactive "p")
2614 (dired-hide-check)
2615 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p)))
2616 (while (>= (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
2617 (let* ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
2618 (hidden-p (dired-subdir-hidden-p cur-dir))
2619 (elt (assoc cur-dir dired-subdir-alist))
2620 (end-pos (1- (dired-get-subdir-max elt)))
2621 buffer-read-only)
2622 ;; keep header line visible, hide rest
2623 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2624 (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r")
2625 (if hidden-p
2626 (subst-char-in-region (point) end-pos ?\r ?\n)
2627 (subst-char-in-region (point) end-pos ?\n ?\r)))
2628 (dired-next-subdir 1 t))
2629 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
2631 ;;;###autoload
2632 (defun dired-hide-all (&optional ignored)
2633 "Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
2634 If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
2635 Use \\[dired-hide-subdir] to (un)hide a particular subdirectory."
2636 (interactive "P")
2637 (dired-hide-check)
2638 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2639 buffer-read-only)
2640 (if (save-excursion
2641 (goto-char (point-min))
2642 (search-forward "\r" nil t))
2643 ;; unhide - bombs on \r in filenames
2644 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\r ?\n)
2645 ;; hide
2646 (let ((pos (point-max)) ; pos of end of last directory
2647 (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2648 (while alist ; while there are dirs before pos
2649 (subst-char-in-region (dired-get-subdir-min (car alist)) ; pos of prev dir
2650 (save-excursion
2651 (goto-char pos) ; current dir
2652 ;; we're somewhere on current dir's line
2653 (forward-line -1)
2654 (point))
2655 ?\n ?\r)
2656 (setq pos (dired-get-subdir-min (car alist))) ; prev dir gets current dir
2657 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
2658 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
2660 ;;;###end dired-ins.el
2663 ;; Search only in file names in the Dired buffer.
2665 (defcustom dired-isearch-filenames nil
2666 "Non-nil to Isearch in file names only.
2667 If t, Isearch in Dired always matches only file names.
2668 If `dwim', Isearch matches file names when initial point position is on
2669 a file name. Otherwise, it searches the whole buffer without restrictions."
2670 :type '(choice (const :tag "No restrictions" nil)
2671 (const :tag "When point is on a file name initially, search file names" dwim)
2672 (const :tag "Always search in file names" t))
2673 :group 'dired
2674 :version "23.1")
2676 (define-minor-mode dired-isearch-filenames-mode
2677 "Toggle file names searching on or off.
2678 When on, Isearch skips matches outside file names using the predicate
2679 `dired-isearch-filter-filenames' that matches only at file names.
2680 When off, it uses the original predicate."
2681 nil nil nil
2682 (if dired-isearch-filenames-mode
2683 (add-function :before-while (local 'isearch-filter-predicate)
2684 #'dired-isearch-filter-filenames
2685 '((isearch-message-prefix . "filename ")))
2686 (remove-function (local 'isearch-filter-predicate)
2687 #'dired-isearch-filter-filenames))
2688 (when isearch-mode
2689 (setq isearch-success t isearch-adjusted t)
2690 (isearch-update)))
2692 ;;;###autoload
2693 (defun dired-isearch-filenames-setup ()
2694 "Set up isearch to search in Dired file names.
2695 Intended to be added to `isearch-mode-hook'."
2696 (when (or (eq dired-isearch-filenames t)
2697 (and (eq dired-isearch-filenames 'dwim)
2698 (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)))
2699 (define-key isearch-mode-map "\M-sff" 'dired-isearch-filenames-mode)
2700 (dired-isearch-filenames-mode 1)
2701 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-end nil t)))
2703 (defun dired-isearch-filenames-end ()
2704 "Clean up the Dired file name search after terminating isearch."
2705 (define-key isearch-mode-map "\M-sff" nil)
2706 (dired-isearch-filenames-mode -1)
2707 (remove-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-end t))
2709 (defun dired-isearch-filter-filenames (beg end)
2710 "Test whether the current search hit is a file name.
2711 Return non-nil if the text from BEG to END is part of a file
2712 name (has the text property `dired-filename')."
2713 (text-property-not-all (min beg end) (max beg end)
2714 'dired-filename nil))
2716 ;;;###autoload
2717 (defun dired-isearch-filenames ()
2718 "Search for a string using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer."
2719 (interactive)
2720 (let ((dired-isearch-filenames t))
2721 (isearch-forward nil t)))
2723 ;;;###autoload
2724 (defun dired-isearch-filenames-regexp ()
2725 "Search for a regexp using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer."
2726 (interactive)
2727 (let ((dired-isearch-filenames t))
2728 (isearch-forward-regexp nil t)))
2731 ;; Functions for searching in tags style among marked files.
2733 ;;;###autoload
2734 (defun dired-do-isearch ()
2735 "Search for a string through all marked files using Isearch."
2736 (interactive)
2737 (multi-isearch-files
2738 (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2740 ;;;###autoload
2741 (defun dired-do-isearch-regexp ()
2742 "Search for a regexp through all marked files using Isearch."
2743 (interactive)
2744 (multi-isearch-files-regexp
2745 (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2747 ;;;###autoload
2748 (defun dired-do-search (regexp)
2749 "Search through all marked files for a match for REGEXP.
2750 Stops when a match is found.
2751 To continue searching for next match, use command \\[tags-loop-continue]."
2752 (interactive "sSearch marked files (regexp): ")
2753 (tags-search regexp '(dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2755 ;;;###autoload
2756 (defun dired-do-query-replace-regexp (from to &optional delimited)
2757 "Do `query-replace-regexp' of FROM with TO, on all marked files.
2758 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg) means replace only word-delimited matches.
2759 If you exit (\\[keyboard-quit], RET or q), you can resume the query replace
2760 with the command \\[tags-loop-continue]."
2761 (interactive
2762 (let ((common
2763 (query-replace-read-args
2764 "Query replace regexp in marked files" t t)))
2765 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common))))
2766 (dolist (file (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p))
2767 (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
2768 (if (and buffer (with-current-buffer buffer
2769 buffer-read-only))
2770 (error "File `%s' is visited read-only" file))))
2771 (tags-query-replace from to delimited
2772 '(dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2774 (declare-function xref--show-xrefs "xref")
2775 (declare-function xref-query-replace-in-results "xref")
2777 ;;;###autoload
2778 (defun dired-do-find-regexp (regexp)
2779 "Find all matches for REGEXP in all marked files.
2780 For any marked directory, all of its files are searched recursively.
2781 However, files matching `grep-find-ignored-files' and subdirectories
2782 matching `grep-find-ignored-directories' are skipped in the marked
2783 directories.
2785 REGEXP should use constructs supported by your local `grep' command."
2786 (interactive "sSearch marked files (regexp): ")
2787 (require 'grep)
2788 (defvar grep-find-ignored-files)
2789 (defvar grep-find-ignored-directories)
2790 (let* ((files (dired-get-marked-files))
2791 (ignores (nconc (mapcar
2792 (lambda (s) (concat s "/"))
2793 grep-find-ignored-directories)
2794 grep-find-ignored-files))
2795 (xrefs (mapcan
2796 (lambda (file)
2797 (xref-collect-matches regexp "*" file
2798 (and (file-directory-p file)
2799 ignores)))
2800 files)))
2801 (unless xrefs
2802 (user-error "No matches for: %s" regexp))
2803 (xref--show-xrefs xrefs nil t)))
2805 ;;;###autoload
2806 (defun dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace (from to)
2807 "Replace matches of FROM with TO, in all marked files.
2808 For any marked directory, matches in all of its files are replaced,
2809 recursively. However, files matching `grep-find-ignored-files'
2810 and subdirectories matching `grep-find-ignored-directories' are skipped
2811 in the marked directories.
2813 REGEXP should use constructs supported by your local `grep' command."
2814 (interactive
2815 (let ((common
2816 (query-replace-read-args
2817 "Query replace regexp in marked files" t t)))
2818 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common))))
2819 (with-current-buffer (dired-do-find-regexp from)
2820 (xref-query-replace-in-results from to)))
2822 (defun dired-nondirectory-p (file)
2823 (not (file-directory-p file)))
2825 ;;;###autoload
2826 (defun dired-show-file-type (file &optional deref-symlinks)
2827 "Print the type of FILE, according to the `file' command.
2828 If you give a prefix to this command, and FILE is a symbolic
2829 link, then the type of the file linked to by FILE is printed
2830 instead."
2831 (interactive (list (dired-get-filename t) current-prefix-arg))
2832 (let (process-file-side-effects)
2833 (with-temp-buffer
2834 (if deref-symlinks
2835 (process-file "file" nil t t "-L" "--" file)
2836 (process-file "file" nil t t "--" file))
2837 (when (bolp)
2838 (backward-delete-char 1))
2839 (message "%s" (buffer-string)))))
2841 (provide 'dired-aux)
2843 ;; Local Variables:
2844 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2845 ;; generated-autoload-file: "dired-loaddefs.el"
2846 ;; End:
2848 ;;; dired-aux.el ends here