comint-password-prompt-regexp: New variable.
[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
blob65818667ede7ecdca5ec8b398632850a8aed7888
1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 ;; any later version.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 ;;; Commentary:
23 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
24 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defconst case-replace t "\
29 *Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements.")
31 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
33 (defun query-replace-read-args (string)
34 (let (from to)
35 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
36 nil nil nil
37 'query-replace-history))
38 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
39 nil nil nil
40 'query-replace-history))
41 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
43 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional arg)
44 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
45 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
46 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
48 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
49 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
50 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
51 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
53 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
54 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace"))
55 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg)
56 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
57 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
59 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional arg)
60 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
61 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
62 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
64 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
65 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
66 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
67 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
68 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
69 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
70 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
71 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp"))
72 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg)
73 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
75 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg)
76 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
77 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
78 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
79 that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
80 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
82 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
84 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
85 before rotating to the next."
86 (interactive
87 (let (from to)
88 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
89 nil nil nil
90 'query-replace-history))
91 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
92 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
93 from)
94 nil nil nil
95 'query-replace-history))
96 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
97 (let (replacements)
98 (if (listp to-strings)
99 (setq replacements to-strings)
100 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
101 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
102 (setq replacements
103 (append replacements
104 (list (substring to-strings 0
105 (string-match " " to-strings))))
106 to-strings (substring to-strings
107 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
108 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
109 to-strings ""))))
110 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg))
111 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
113 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited)
114 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
115 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
116 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
117 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
118 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
120 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
121 What you probably want is a loop like this:
122 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
123 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
124 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
125 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string"))
126 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited)
127 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
129 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited)
130 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
131 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
132 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
133 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
134 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
135 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
136 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
137 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
139 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
140 What you probably want is a loop like this:
141 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
142 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
143 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
144 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp"))
145 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited)
146 (or unread-command-events (message "Done")))
148 (defvar regexp-history nil
149 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
151 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
152 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
153 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
154 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
155 Applies to all lines after point."
156 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
157 "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
158 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
159 (save-excursion
160 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
161 (let ((start (point)))
162 (while (not (eobp))
163 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
164 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
165 (delete-region start (point-max))
166 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
167 (beginning-of-line)
168 (point))))
169 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
170 (if (< start end)
171 (delete-region start end))))
172 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
173 (point)))
174 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
175 (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
176 (forward-char 1))))))
178 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
179 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
180 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
181 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
182 Applies to lines after point."
183 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
184 "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
185 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
186 (save-excursion
187 (while (and (not (eobp))
188 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
189 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
190 (beginning-of-line)
191 (point))
192 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
194 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
195 (defun how-many (regexp)
196 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point."
197 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
198 "How many matches for (regexp): "
199 nil nil nil 'regexp-history)))
200 (let ((count 0) opoint)
201 (save-excursion
202 (while (and (not (eobp))
203 (progn (setq opoint (point))
204 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
205 (if (= opoint (point))
206 (forward-char 1)
207 (setq count (1+ count))))
208 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
210 (defvar occur-mode-map ())
211 (if occur-mode-map
213 (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
214 (define-key occur-mode-map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
215 (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence))
217 (defvar occur-buffer nil)
218 (defvar occur-nlines nil)
219 (defvar occur-pos-list nil)
221 (defun occur-mode ()
222 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
223 Move point to one of the occurrences in this buffer,
224 then use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the same occurrence
225 in the buffer that the occurrences were found in.
226 Or click \\<occur-mode-map>\\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an occurrence line.
227 \\{occur-mode-map}"
228 (kill-all-local-variables)
229 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
230 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
231 (setq mode-name "Occur")
232 (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
233 (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
234 (make-local-variable 'occur-pos-list)
235 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
237 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
238 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
239 (interactive "e")
240 (let (buffer pos)
241 (save-excursion
242 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
243 (save-excursion
244 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
245 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
246 (setq buffer occur-buffer)))
247 (pop-to-buffer buffer)
248 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
250 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
251 (if (or (null occur-buffer)
252 (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
253 (progn
254 (setq occur-buffer nil
255 occur-pos-list nil)
256 (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
257 (let* ((line-count
258 (count-lines (point-min)
259 (save-excursion
260 (beginning-of-line)
261 (point))))
262 (occur-number (save-excursion
263 (beginning-of-line)
264 (/ (1- line-count)
265 (cond ((< occur-nlines 0)
266 (- 2 occur-nlines))
267 ((> occur-nlines 0)
268 (+ 2 (* 2 occur-nlines)))
269 (t 1)))))
270 (pos (nth occur-number occur-pos-list)))
271 (if (< line-count 1)
272 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
273 (or pos
274 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
275 pos))
277 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
278 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
279 (interactive)
280 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
281 (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
282 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
284 (defvar list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
285 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines'
286 match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
287 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after.")
289 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
291 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
292 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
294 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
296 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
297 before if NLINES is negative.
298 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
299 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
301 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
302 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
303 \\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how."
304 (interactive (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
305 (input
306 (read-from-minibuffer
307 (if default
308 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): " default)
309 "List lines matching regexp: ")
310 nil nil nil
311 'regexp-history)))
312 (if (> (length input) 0) input
313 (setcar regexp-history default)))
314 current-prefix-arg))
315 (setq nlines (if nlines (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
316 list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
317 (let ((first t)
318 (buffer (current-buffer))
319 (linenum 1)
320 (prevpos (point-min))
321 (final-context-start (make-marker)))
322 ;;; (save-excursion
323 ;;; (beginning-of-line)
324 ;;; (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
325 ;;; (setq prevpos (point)))
326 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
327 (save-excursion
328 (set-buffer standard-output)
329 (insert "Lines matching ")
330 (prin1 regexp)
331 (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
332 (occur-mode)
333 (setq occur-buffer buffer)
334 (setq occur-nlines nlines)
335 (setq occur-pos-list ()))
336 (if (eq buffer standard-output)
337 (goto-char (point-max)))
338 (save-excursion
339 (beginning-of-buffer)
340 ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
341 (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
342 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
343 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
344 (beginning-of-line)
345 (save-match-data
346 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))))
347 (setq prevpos (point))
348 (goto-char (match-end 0))
349 (let* ((start (save-excursion
350 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
351 (forward-line (if (< nlines 0) nlines (- nlines)))
352 (point)))
353 (end (save-excursion
354 (goto-char (match-end 0))
355 (if (> nlines 0)
356 (forward-line (1+ nlines))
357 (forward-line 1))
358 (point)))
359 (tag (format "%3d" linenum))
360 (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ ))
361 tem)
362 (save-excursion
363 (setq tem (make-marker))
364 (set-marker tem (point))
365 (set-buffer standard-output)
366 (setq occur-pos-list (cons tem occur-pos-list))
367 (or first (zerop nlines)
368 (insert "--------\n"))
369 (setq first nil)
370 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
371 (backward-char (- end start))
372 (setq tem nlines)
373 (while (> tem 0)
374 (insert empty ?:)
375 (forward-line 1)
376 (setq tem (1- tem)))
377 (let ((this-linenum linenum))
378 (set-marker final-context-start
379 (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
380 (while (< (point) final-context-start)
381 (if (null tag)
382 (setq tag (format "%3d" this-linenum)))
383 (insert tag ?:)
384 (put-text-property (save-excursion
385 (beginning-of-line)
386 (point))
387 (save-excursion
388 (end-of-line)
389 (point))
390 'mouse-face 'highlight)
391 (setq tag nil)
392 (forward-line 1)
393 (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
394 (while (< tem nlines)
395 (insert empty ?:)
396 (forward-line 1)
397 (setq tem (1+ tem))))
398 (forward-line 1)))
399 (set-buffer standard-output)
400 ;; Put positions in increasing order to go with buffer.
401 (setq occur-pos-list (nreverse occur-pos-list))
402 (if (interactive-p)
403 (message "%d matching lines." (length occur-pos-list)))))))
405 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
406 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
407 (defconst query-replace-help
408 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
409 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
410 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
411 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
412 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
413 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
414 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
415 ^ to move point back to previous match."
416 "Help message while in query-replace")
418 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
419 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
420 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
421 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
422 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
423 `automatic', `backup', and `help'.")
425 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
426 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
427 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
428 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
429 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
430 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
431 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
432 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
433 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
434 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
435 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
436 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
437 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
438 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
439 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
440 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
441 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
442 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
443 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
444 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
446 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
447 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
448 &optional repeat-count map)
449 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
450 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
451 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
452 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
453 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
454 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
455 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
456 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
457 (string-equal from-string
458 (downcase from-string)))))
459 (literal (not regexp-flag))
460 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
461 (search-string from-string)
462 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
463 (next-replacement nil)
464 (replacement-index 0)
465 (keep-going t)
466 (stack nil)
467 (next-rotate-count 0)
468 (replace-count 0)
469 (lastrepl nil) ;Position after last match considered.
470 (match-again t)
471 (message
472 (if query-flag
473 (substitute-command-keys
474 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
475 (if (stringp replacements)
476 (setq next-replacement replacements)
477 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1)))
478 (if delimited-flag
479 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
480 search-string (concat "\\b"
481 (if regexp-flag from-string
482 (regexp-quote from-string))
483 "\\b")))
484 (push-mark)
485 (undo-boundary)
486 (unwind-protect
487 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
488 (while (and keep-going
489 (not (eobp))
490 (funcall search-function search-string nil t)
491 ;; If the search string matches immediately after
492 ;; the previous match, but it did not match there
493 ;; before the replacement was done, ignore the match.
494 (if (or (eq lastrepl (point))
495 (and regexp-flag
496 (eq lastrepl (match-beginning 0))
497 (not match-again)))
498 (if (eobp)
500 ;; Don't replace the null string
501 ;; right after end of previous replacement.
502 (forward-char 1)
503 (funcall search-function search-string nil t))
506 ;; Save the data associated with the real match.
507 (setq real-match-data (match-data))
509 ;; Before we make the replacement, decide whether the search string
510 ;; can match again just after this match.
511 (if regexp-flag
512 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string)))
513 ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string.
514 (if (and (listp replacements)
515 (= next-rotate-count replace-count))
516 (progn
517 (setq next-rotate-count
518 (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count))
519 (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements))
520 (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements)))))
521 (if (not query-flag)
522 (progn
523 (store-match-data real-match-data)
524 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
525 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
526 (undo-boundary)
527 (let (done replaced key def)
528 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
529 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
530 (while (not done)
531 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
532 (message message from-string next-replacement)
533 (setq key (read-event))
534 (setq key (vector key))
535 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
536 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
537 (store-match-data real-match-data)
538 (cond ((eq def 'help)
539 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
540 (princ
541 (concat "Query replacing "
542 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
543 from-string " with "
544 next-replacement ".\n\n"
545 (substitute-command-keys
546 query-replace-help)))))
547 ((eq def 'exit)
548 (setq keep-going nil)
549 (setq done t))
550 ((eq def 'backup)
551 (if stack
552 (let ((elt (car stack)))
553 (goto-char (car elt))
554 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
555 (or replaced
556 (store-match-data (cdr elt)))
557 (setq stack (cdr stack)))
558 (message "No previous match")
559 (ding 'no-terminate)
560 (sit-for 1)))
561 ((eq def 'act)
562 (or replaced
563 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
564 (setq done t replaced t))
565 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
566 (or replaced
567 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
568 (setq keep-going nil)
569 (setq done t replaced t))
570 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
571 (if (not replaced)
572 (progn
573 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
574 (setq replaced t))))
575 ((eq def 'automatic)
576 (or replaced
577 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
578 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
579 ((eq def 'skip)
580 (setq done t))
581 ((eq def 'recenter)
582 (recenter nil))
583 ((eq def 'edit)
584 (store-match-data
585 (prog1 (match-data)
586 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
587 ;; Before we make the replacement,
588 ;; decide whether the search string
589 ;; can match again just after this match.
590 (if regexp-flag
591 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string))))
592 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
593 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
594 (store-match-data
595 (prog1 (match-data)
596 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
597 (setq replaced t))
599 (setq keep-going nil)
600 (setq unread-command-events
601 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
602 unread-command-events))
603 (setq done t))))
604 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
605 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
606 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
607 (setq stack
608 (cons (cons (point)
609 (or replaced
610 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
611 (and elt
612 (prog1 (marker-position elt)
613 (set-marker elt nil))))
614 (match-data))))
615 stack))
616 (if replaced (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))))
617 (setq lastrepl (point)))
618 (replace-dehighlight))
619 (and keep-going stack)))
621 (defvar query-replace-highlight nil
622 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement.")
624 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
626 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
627 (and replace-overlay
628 (progn
629 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
630 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
632 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
633 (and query-replace-highlight
634 (progn
635 (or replace-overlay
636 (progn
637 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
638 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
639 (if (internal-find-face 'query-replace)
640 'query-replace 'region))))
641 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
643 ;;; replace.el ends here