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1 ;;; comint.el --- general command interpreter in a window stuff
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Olin Shivers <shivers@cs.cmu.edu>
6 ;; Adapted-by: Simon Marshall <s.marshall@dcs.hull.ac.uk>
7 ;; Keywords: processes
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Please send me bug reports, bug fixes, and extensions, so that I can
28 ;;; merge them into the master source.
29 ;;; - Olin Shivers (shivers@cs.cmu.edu)
30 ;;; - Simon Marshall (s.marshall@dcs.hull.ac.uk)
32 ;;; This file defines a general command-interpreter-in-a-buffer package
33 ;;; (comint mode). The idea is that you can build specific process-in-a-buffer
34 ;;; modes on top of comint mode -- e.g., lisp, shell, scheme, T, soar, ....
35 ;;; This way, all these specific packages share a common base functionality,
36 ;;; and a common set of bindings, which makes them easier to use (and
37 ;;; saves code, implementation time, etc., etc.).
39 ;;; Several packages are already defined using comint mode:
40 ;;; - shell.el defines a shell-in-a-buffer mode.
41 ;;; - cmulisp.el defines a simple lisp-in-a-buffer mode.
42 ;;;
43 ;;; - The file cmuscheme.el defines a scheme-in-a-buffer mode.
44 ;;; - The file tea.el tunes scheme and inferior-scheme modes for T.
45 ;;; - The file soar.el tunes lisp and inferior-lisp modes for Soar.
46 ;;; - cmutex.el defines tex and latex modes that invoke tex, latex, bibtex,
47 ;;; previewers, and printers from within emacs.
48 ;;; - background.el allows csh-like job control inside emacs.
49 ;;; It is pretty easy to make new derived modes for other processes.
51 ;;; For documentation on the functionality provided by comint mode, and
52 ;;; the hooks available for customising it, see the comments below.
53 ;;; For further information on the standard derived modes (shell,
54 ;;; inferior-lisp, inferior-scheme, ...), see the relevant source files.
56 ;;; For hints on converting existing process modes (e.g., tex-mode,
57 ;;; background, dbx, gdb, kermit, prolog, telnet) to use comint-mode
58 ;;; instead of shell-mode, see the notes at the end of this file.
60 \f
61 ;;; Brief Command Documentation:
62 ;;;============================================================================
63 ;;; Comint Mode Commands: (common to all derived modes, like shell & cmulisp
64 ;;; mode)
65 ;;;
66 ;;; m-p comint-previous-input Cycle backwards in input history
67 ;;; m-n comint-next-input Cycle forwards
68 ;;; m-r comint-previous-matching-input Previous input matching a regexp
69 ;;; m-s comint-next-matching-input Next input that matches
70 ;;; m-c-l comint-show-output Show last batch of process output
71 ;;; return comint-send-input
72 ;;; c-a comint-bol Beginning of line; skip prompt
73 ;;; c-d comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof Delete char unless at end of buff
74 ;;; c-c c-u comint-kill-input ^u
75 ;;; c-c c-w backward-kill-word ^w
76 ;;; c-c c-c comint-interrupt-subjob ^c
77 ;;; c-c c-z comint-stop-subjob ^z
78 ;;; c-c c-\ comint-quit-subjob ^\
79 ;;; c-c c-o comint-kill-output Delete last batch of process output
80 ;;; c-c c-r comint-show-output Show last batch of process output
81 ;;; c-c c-h comint-dynamic-list-input-ring List input history
82 ;;;
83 ;;; Not bound by default in comint-mode (some are in shell mode)
84 ;;; comint-run Run a program under comint-mode
85 ;;; send-invisible Read a line w/o echo, and send to proc
86 ;;; comint-dynamic-complete-filename Complete filename at point.
87 ;;; comint-dynamic-complete-variable Complete variable name at point.
88 ;;; comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions List completions in help buffer.
89 ;;; comint-replace-by-expanded-filename Expand and complete filename at point;
90 ;;; replace with expanded/completed name.
91 ;;; comint-replace-by-expanded-history Expand history at point;
92 ;;; replace with expanded name.
93 ;;; comint-magic-space Expand history and add (a) space(s).
94 ;;; comint-kill-subjob No mercy.
95 ;;; comint-show-maximum-output Show as much output as possible.
96 ;;; comint-continue-subjob Send CONT signal to buffer's process
97 ;;; group. Useful if you accidentally
98 ;;; suspend your process (with C-c C-z).
100 ;;; comint-mode-hook is the comint mode hook. Basically for your keybindings.
102 ;;; Code:
105 \f
106 ;;; Buffer Local Variables:
107 ;;;============================================================================
108 ;;; Comint mode buffer local variables:
109 ;;; comint-prompt-regexp - string comint-bol uses to match prompt
110 ;;; comint-delimiter-argument-list - list For delimiters and arguments
111 ;;; comint-last-input-start - marker Handy if inferior always echoes
112 ;;; comint-last-input-end - marker For comint-kill-output command
113 ;;; comint-input-ring-size - integer For the input history
114 ;;; comint-input-ring - ring mechanism
115 ;;; comint-input-ring-index - number ...
116 ;;; comint-input-autoexpand - symbol ...
117 ;;; comint-input-ignoredups - boolean ...
118 ;;; comint-last-input-match - string ...
119 ;;; comint-dynamic-complete-functions - hook For the completion mechanism
120 ;;; comint-completion-fignore - list ...
121 ;;; comint-get-old-input - function Hooks for specific
122 ;;; comint-input-filter-functions - hook process-in-a-buffer
123 ;;; comint-output-filter-functions - hook function modes.
124 ;;; comint-input-filter - function ...
125 ;;; comint-input-send - function ...
126 ;;; comint-eol-on-send - boolean ...
127 ;;; comint-process-echoes - boolean ...
128 ;;; comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-input - symbol For scroll behavior
129 ;;; comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output - symbol ...
130 ;;; comint-scroll-show-maximum-output - boolean...
131 ;;;
132 ;;; Comint mode non-buffer local variables:
133 ;;; comint-completion-addsuffix - boolean For file name completion
134 ;;; comint-completion-autolist - boolean behavior
135 ;;; comint-completion-recexact - boolean ...
138 "Regexp to recognise prompts in the inferior process.
141 Good choices:
152 "List of characters to recognise as separate arguments in input.
153 Strings comprising a character in this list will separate the arguments
154 surrounding them, and also be regarded as arguments in their own right (unlike
155 whitespace). See `comint-arguments'.
156 Defaults to the empty list.
163 "*If non-nil, expand input command history references on completion.
164 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh (its autoexpand and histlit).
166 If the value is `input', then the expansion is seen on input.
167 If the value is `history', then the expansion is only when inserting
168 into the buffer's input ring. See also `comint-magic-space' and
169 `comint-dynamic-complete'.
174 "*If non-nil, don't add input matching the last on the input ring.
175 This mirrors the optional behavior of bash.
180 "*If non-nil, name of the file to read/write input history.
181 See also `comint-read-input-ring' and `comint-write-input-ring'.
186 "*Controls whether input to interpreter causes window to scroll.
187 If nil, then do not scroll. If t or `all', scroll all windows showing buffer.
188 If `this', scroll only the selected window.
190 The default is nil.
195 "*Controls whether interpreter output causes window to scroll.
196 If nil, then do not scroll. If t or `all', scroll all windows showing buffer.
197 If `this', scroll only the selected window.
198 If `others', scroll only those that are not the selected window.
200 The default is nil.
202 See variable `comint-scroll-show-maximum-output' and function
206 "*Controls how interpreter output causes window to scroll.
207 If non-nil, then show the maximum output when the window is scrolled.
209 See variable `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output' and function
216 "*If non-nil, assume that the subprocess echoes any input.
217 If so, delete one copy of the input so that only one copy eventually
218 appears in the buffer.
223 "*Regexp matching prompts for passwords in the inferior process.
226 ;;; Here are the per-interpreter hooks.
228 "Function that returns old text in comint mode.
229 This function is called when return is typed while the point is in old text.
230 It returns the text to be submitted as process input. The default is
231 `comint-get-old-input-default', which grabs the current line, and strips off
236 "List of functions called to perform completion.
237 Functions should return non-nil if completion was performed.
238 See also `comint-dynamic-complete'.
244 "Predicate for filtering additions to input history.
245 Takes one argument, the input. If non-nil, the input may be saved on the input
249 "Functions to call before input is sent to the process.
250 These functions get one argument, a string containing the text to send.
255 "Functions to call after output is inserted into the buffer.
256 One possible function is `comint-postoutput-scroll-to-bottom'.
257 These functions get one argument, a string containing the text just inserted.
262 "Function to actually send to PROCESS the STRING submitted by user.
263 Usually this is just `comint-simple-send', but if your mode needs to
264 massage the input string, put a different function here.
265 `comint-simple-send' just sends the string plus a newline.
269 "*Non-nil means go to the end of the line before sending input.
273 "Called upon entry into comint-mode
277 "Called each time a process is exec'd by `comint-exec'.
278 This is called after the process is cranked up. It is useful for things that
279 must be done each time a process is executed in a comint mode buffer (e.g.,
280 `(process-kill-without-query)'). In contrast, the `comint-mode-hook' is only
286 "Non-nil if communications via pty; false if by pipe. Buffer local.
310 "Major mode for interacting with an inferior interpreter.
311 Interpreter name is same as buffer name, sans the asterisks.
312 Return at end of buffer sends line as input.
313 Return not at end copies rest of line to end and sends it.
314 Setting variable `comint-eol-on-send' means jump to the end of the line
315 before submitting new input.
317 This mode is customised to create major modes such as Inferior Lisp
318 mode, Shell mode, etc. This can be done by setting the hooks
319 `comint-input-filter-functions', `comint-input-filter', `comint-input-sender'
320 and `comint-get-old-input' to appropriate functions, and the variable
321 `comint-prompt-regexp' to the appropriate regular expression.
323 An input history is maintained of size `comint-input-ring-size', and
324 can be accessed with the commands \\[comint-next-input], \\[comint-previous-input], and \\[comint-dynamic-list-input-ring].
325 Input ring history expansion can be achieved with the commands
327 Input ring expansion is controlled by the variable `comint-input-autoexpand',
328 and addition is controlled by the variable `comint-input-ignoredups'.
330 Commands with no default key bindings include `send-invisible',
331 `comint-dynamic-complete', `comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions', and
332 `comint-magic-space'.
334 Input to, and output from, the subprocess can cause the window to scroll to
335 the end of the buffer. See variables `comint-output-filter-functions',
336 `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-input', and `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output'.
339 to continue it.
343 Entry to this mode runs the hooks on `comint-mode-hook'."
345 ;; Do not remove this. All major modes must do this.
391 nil
392 ;; Keys:
417 ;; Menu bars:
418 ;; completion:
429 ;; Input history:
466 ;; Signals
481 ;; Put them in the menu bar:
483 menu-bar-final-items))
484 )
487 "Return t if there is a living process associated w/buffer BUFFER.
488 Living means the status is `run' or `stop'.
489 BUFFER can be either a buffer or the name of one."
493 ;;; Note that this guy, unlike shell.el's make-shell, barfs if you pass it ()
494 ;;; for the second argument (program).
495 ;;;###autoload
497 "Make a comint process NAME in a buffer, running PROGRAM.
498 The name of the buffer is made by surrounding NAME with `*'s.
499 If there is already a running process in that buffer, it is not restarted.
500 Optional third arg STARTFILE is the name of a file to send the contents of to
501 the process. Any more args are arguments to PROGRAM."
503 ;; If no process, or nuked process, crank up a new one and put buffer in
504 ;; comint mode. Otherwise, leave buffer and existing process alone.
510 buffer))
512 ;;;###autoload
514 "Run PROGRAM in a comint buffer and switch to it.
515 The buffer name is made by surrounding the file name of PROGRAM with `*'s.
516 The file name is used to make a symbol name, such as `comint-sh-hook', and any
517 hooks on this symbol are run in the buffer.
518 See `make-comint' and `comint-exec'."
525 "Start up a process in buffer BUFFER for comint modes.
526 Blasts any old process running in the buffer. Doesn't set the buffer mode.
527 You can use this to cheaply run a series of processes in the same comint
528 buffer. The hook `comint-exec-hook' is run after each exec."
533 ;; Crank up a new process
538 ;; Jump to the end, and set the process mark.
541 ;; Feed it the startfile.
543 ;;This is guaranteed to wait long enough
544 ;;but has bad results if the comint does not prompt at all
545 ;; (while (= size (buffer-size))
546 ;; (sleep-for 1))
547 ;;I hope 1 second is enough!
555 buffer)))
557 ;;; This auxiliary function cranks up the process for comint-exec in
558 ;;; the appropriate environment.
563 ;; If using termcap, we specify `emacs' as the terminal type
564 ;; because that lets us specify a width.
565 ;; If using terminfo, we specify `unknown' because that is
566 ;; a defined terminal type. `emacs' is not a defined terminal type
567 ;; and there is no way for us to define it here.
568 ;; Some programs that use terminfo get very confused
569 ;; if TERM is not a valid terminal type.
575 process-environment)))
577 \f
578 ;;; Input history processing in a buffer
579 ;;; ===========================================================================
580 ;;; Useful input history functions, courtesy of the Ergo group.
582 ;;; Eleven commands:
583 ;;; comint-dynamic-list-input-ring List history in help buffer.
584 ;;; comint-previous-input Previous input...
585 ;;; comint-previous-matching-input ...matching a string.
586 ;;; comint-previous-matching-input-from-input ... matching the current input.
587 ;;; comint-next-input Next input...
588 ;;; comint-next-matching-input ...matching a string.
589 ;;; comint-next-matching-input-from-input ... matching the current input.
590 ;;; comint-backward-matching-input Backwards input...
591 ;;; comint-forward-matching-input ...matching a string.
592 ;;; comint-replace-by-expanded-history Expand history at point;
593 ;;; replace with expanded history.
594 ;;; comint-magic-space Expand history and insert space.
595 ;;;
596 ;;; Three functions:
597 ;;; comint-read-input-ring Read into comint-input-ring...
598 ;;; comint-write-input-ring Write to comint-input-ring-file-name.
599 ;;; comint-replace-by-expanded-history-before-point Workhorse function.
602 "Sets the buffer's `comint-input-ring' from a history file.
603 The name of the file is given by the variable `comint-input-ring-file-name'.
604 The history ring is of size `comint-input-ring-size', regardless of file size.
605 If `comint-input-ring-file-name' is nil this function does nothing.
607 If the optional argument SILENT is non-nil, we say nothing about a
608 failure to read the history file.
610 This function is useful for major mode commands and mode hooks.
612 The structure of the history file should be one input command per line,
613 with the most recent command last.
614 See also `comint-input-ignoredups' and `comint-write-input-ring'."
617 nil)
621 comint-input-ring-file-name)))
633 ;; Save restriction in case file is already visited...
634 ;; Watch for those date stamps in history files!
638 nil t))
648 comint-input-ring-index nil)))))
651 "Writes the buffer's `comint-input-ring' to a history file.
652 The name of the file is given by the variable `comint-input-ring-file-name'.
653 The original contents of the file are lost if `comint-input-ring' is not empty.
654 If `comint-input-ring-file-name' is nil this function does nothing.
656 Useful within process sentinels.
658 See also `comint-read-input-ring'."
662 nil)
670 ;; Write it all out into a buffer first. Much faster, but messier,
671 ;; than writing it one line at a time.
683 "List in help buffer the buffer's input history."
692 ;; We have to build up a list ourselves from the ring vector.
696 ;; Change "completion" to "history reference"
697 ;; to make the display accurate.
713 ;; Return list of regexp and prefix arg using PROMPT.
715 ;; Don't clobber this.
722 regexp)
726 ;; First make sure there is a ring and that we are after the process mark
733 ;; arg of zero resets search from beginning, and uses arg of 1
737 arg)))
740 ;; Index to start a directional search, starting at comint-input-ring-index
742 ;; If a search is running, offset by 1 in direction of arg
745 ;; For a new search, start from beginning or end, as appropriate
751 "Return the string ARG places along the input ring.
752 Moves relative to `comint-input-ring-index'."
756 arg)))
759 "Cycle backwards through input history."
764 "Cycle forwards through input history."
769 "Return the string matching REGEXP ARG places along the input ring.
770 Moves relative to `comint-input-ring-index'."
775 "Return the index matching REGEXP ARG places along the input ring.
776 Moves relative to START, or `comint-input-ring-index'."
785 ;; Do the whole search as many times as the argument says.
787 ;; Step once.
790 ;; If we haven't reached a match, step some more.
794 ;; If we have gone all the way around in this search.
797 ;; Now that we know which ring element to use, if we found it, return that.
799 n)))
802 "Search backwards through input history for match for REGEXP.
803 \(Previous history elements are earlier commands.)
804 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
805 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
809 ;; Has a match been found?
815 ;; Can't use kill-region as it sets this-command
820 "Search forwards through input history for match for REGEXP.
821 \(Later history elements are more recent commands.)
822 With prefix argument N, search for Nth following match.
823 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
828 "Search backwards through input history for match for current input.
829 \(Previous history elements are earlier commands.)
830 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
831 If N is negative, search forwards for the -Nth following match."
834 comint-next-matching-input-from-input)))
835 ;; Starting a new search
840 comint-input-ring-index nil))
843 arg))
846 "Search forwards through input history for match for current input.
847 \(Following history elements are more recent commands.)
848 With prefix argument N, search for Nth following match.
849 If N is negative, search backwards for the -Nth previous match."
855 "Expand input command history references before point.
856 Expansion is dependent on the value of `comint-input-autoexpand'.
858 This function depends on the buffer's idea of the input history, which may not
859 match the command interpreter's idea, assuming it has one.
861 Assumes history syntax is like typical Un*x shells'. However, since emacs
862 cannot know the interpreter's idea of input line numbers, assuming it has one,
863 it cannot expand absolute input line number references.
865 If the optional argument SILENT is non-nil, never complain
866 even if history reference seems erroneous.
868 See `comint-magic-space' and `comint-replace-by-expanded-history-before-point'.
870 Returns t if successful."
876 ;; Looks like there might be history references in the command.
884 "Expand directory stack reference before point.
885 See `comint-replace-by-expanded-history'. Returns t if successful."
896 ;; This seems a bit complex. We look for references such as !!, !-num,
897 ;; !foo, !?foo, !{bar}, !?{bar}, ^oh, ^my^, ^god^it, ^never^ends^.
898 ;; If that wasn't enough, the plings can be suffixed with argument
899 ;; range specifiers.
900 ;; Argument ranges are complex too, so we hive off the input line,
901 ;; referenced with plings, with the range string to `comint-args'.
905 ;; The history is quoted, or we're in quotes.
908 ;; We cannot know the interpreter's idea of input line numbers.
912 ;; Just a number of args from `number' lines backward.
921 t t)
927 ;; Just a number of args from the previous input line.
931 t t)
935 ;; Most recent input starting with or containing (possibly
936 ;; protected) string, maybe just a number of args. Phew.
954 t t)
957 ;; Quick substitution on the previous input line.
974 "Expand input history references before point and insert ARG spaces.
975 A useful command to bind to SPC. See `comint-replace-by-expanded-history'."
979 \f
981 "Return t if the number of quotes between BEG and END is odd.
982 Quotes are single and double."
988 "Return number of matches for REGEXP from BEG to END."
995 count))
998 ;; From STRING, return the args depending on the range specified in the text
999 ;; from BEGIN to END. If BEGIN is nil, assume all args. Ignore leading `:'.
1000 ;; Range can be x-y, x-, -y, where x/y can be [0-9], *, ^, $.
1016 ;; Return a list of arguments from ARG. Break it up at the
1017 ;; delimiters in comint-delimiter-argument-list. Returned list is backwards.
1032 comint-delimiter-argument-list)))
1035 args)))
1038 "Return from STRING the NTH to MTH arguments.
1039 NTH and/or MTH can be nil, which means the last argument.
1040 Returned arguments are separated by single spaces.
1041 We assume whitespace separates arguments, except within quotes.
1042 Also, a run of one or more of a single character
1043 in `comint-delimiter-argument-list' is a separate argument.
1044 Argument 0 is the command name."
1047 ;; We build a list of all the args. Unnecessary, but more efficient, when
1048 ;; ranges of args are required, than picking out one by one and recursing.
1052 ;; (match-end 2) is non-nil if we found quotes.
1059 \f
1060 ;;;
1061 ;;; Input processing stuff
1062 ;;;
1065 "Send input to process.
1066 After the process output mark, sends all text from the process mark to
1067 point as input to the process. Before the process output mark, calls value
1068 of variable `comint-get-old-input' to retrieve old input, copies it to the
1069 process mark, and sends it. If variable `comint-process-echoes' is nil,
1070 a terminal newline is also inserted into the buffer and sent to the process
1071 \(if it is non-nil, all text from the process mark to point is deleted,
1072 since it is assumed the remote process will re-echo it).
1074 Any history reference may be expanded depending on the value of the variable
1075 `comint-input-autoexpand'. The list of function names contained in the value
1076 of `comint-input-filter-functions' is called on the input before sending it.
1077 The input is entered into the input history ring, if the value of variable
1078 `comint-input-filter' returns non-nil when called on the input.
1080 If variable `comint-eol-on-send' is non-nil, then point is moved to the
1081 end of line before sending the input.
1083 The values of `comint-get-old-input', `comint-input-filter-functions', and
1084 `comint-input-filter' are chosen according to the command interpreter running
1085 in the buffer. E.g.,
1087 If the interpreter is the csh,
1088 comint-get-old-input is the default: take the current line, discard any
1089 initial string matching regexp comint-prompt-regexp.
1092 comint-input-filter is the default: returns t if the input isn't all white
1093 space.
1095 If the comint is Lucid Common Lisp,
1096 comint-get-old-input snarfs the sexp ending at point.
1097 comint-input-filter-functions does nothing.
1098 comint-input-filter returns nil if the input matches input-filter-regexp,
1099 which matches (1) all whitespace (2) :a, :c, etc.
1101 Similarly for Soar, Scheme, etc."
1103 ;; Note that the input string does not include its terminal newline.
1113 copy)))
1115 ;; Just whatever's already there
1116 intxt
1117 ;; Expand and leave it visible in buffer
1121 input
1122 ;; This is messy 'cos ultimately the original
1123 ;; functions used do insertion, rather than return
1124 ;; strings. We have to expand, then insert back.
1129 copy))))
1138 history))))
1145 ;; Update the markers before we send the input
1146 ;; in case we get output amidst sending the input.
1153 ;; The purpose of using this filter for comint processes
1154 ;; is to keep comint-last-input-end from moving forward
1155 ;; when output is inserted.
1157 ;; First check for killed buffer
1174 ;; Insert after old_begv, but before old_zv.
1180 ;; Don't insert initial prompt outside the top of the window.
1200 "Go to the end of buffer in all windows showing it.
1201 Movement occurs if point in the selected window is not after the process mark,
1202 and `this-command' is an insertion command. Insertion commands recognised
1203 are `self-insert-command', `comint-magic-space', `yank', and `hilit-yank'.
1204 Depends on the value of `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-input'.
1206 This function should be a pre-command hook."
1209 hilit-yank)))
1225 nil t))))))
1228 "Go to the end of buffer in all windows showing it.
1229 Does not scroll if the current line is the last line in the buffer.
1230 Depends on the value of `comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output' and
1231 `comint-scroll-show-maximum-output'.
1233 This function should be in the list `comint-output-filter-functions'."
1247 ;; Maybe user wants point to jump to the end.
1250 ;; If point was at the end, keep it at the end.
1254 ;; Optionally scroll so that the text
1255 ;; ends at the bottom of the window.
1262 nil t))
1266 "Put the end of the buffer at the bottom of the window."
1272 "Default for `comint-get-old-input'.
1273 Take the current line, and discard any initial text matching
1274 `comint-prompt-regexp'."
1283 "Insert after prompt old input at point as new input to be edited.
1284 Calls `comint-get-old-input' to get old input."
1294 "Skip past the text matching regexp `comint-prompt-regexp'.
1295 If this takes us past the end of the current line, don't skip at all."
1302 "Return t if point is after the process output marker."
1307 "Default function for sending to PROC input STRING.
1308 This just sends STRING plus a newline. To override this,
1309 set the hook `comint-input-sender'."
1314 "Goes to the beginning of line, then skips past the prompt, if any.
1317 The prompt skip is done by skipping text matching the regular expression
1318 `comint-prompt-regexp', a buffer local variable.
1320 If you don't like this command, bind C-a to `beginning-of-line'
1321 in your hook, `comint-mode-hook'."
1326 ;;; These three functions are for entering text you don't want echoed or
1327 ;;; saved -- typically passwords to ftp, telnet, or somesuch.
1328 ;;; Just enter m-x send-invisible and type in your line, or add
1329 ;;; `comint-watch-for-password-prompt' to `comint-output-filter-functions'.
1332 "Read a single line of text from user without echoing, and return it.
1333 Prompt with argument PROMPT, a string. Optional argument STARS causes
1334 input to be echoed with '*' characters on the prompt line. Input ends with
1335 RET, LFD, or ESC. DEL or C-h rubs out. C-u kills line. C-g aborts (if
1336 `inhibit-quit' is set because e.g. this function was called from a process
1337 filter and C-g is pressed, this function returns nil rather than a string).
1339 Note that the keystrokes comprising the text can still be recovered
1341 applications."
1353 ;; This function may get called from a process filter, where
1354 ;; inhibit-quit is set. In later versions of emacs read-char
1355 ;; may clear quit-flag itself and return C-g. That would make
1356 ;; it impossible to quit this loop in a simple way, so
1357 ;; re-enable it here (for backward-compatibility the check for
1358 ;; quit-flag below would still be necessary, so this seems
1359 ;; like the simplest way to do things).
1361 done t))
1371 ;; Emulate a true quit, except that we have to return a value.
1377 ans)))
1380 "Read a string without echoing.
1381 Then send it to the process running in the current buffer. A new-line
1382 is additionally sent. String is not saved on comint input history list.
1383 Security bug: your string can still be temporarily recovered with
1394 "Prompt in the minibuffer for password and send without echoing.
1395 This function uses `send-invisible' to read and send a password to the buffer's
1396 process if STRING contains a password prompt defined by
1397 `comint-password-prompt-regexp'.
1399 This function could be in the list `comint-output-filter-functions'."
1402 \f
1403 ;;; Low-level process communication
1406 "*Long inputs are sent to comint processes in chunks of this size.
1410 "Send PROCESS the contents of STRING as input.
1411 This is equivalent to `process-send-string', except that long input strings
1412 are broken up into chunks of size `comint-input-chunk-size'. Processes
1413 are given a chance to output between chunks. This can help prevent processes
1414 from hanging when you send them long inputs on some OS's."
1426 "Sends to PROC the region delimited by START and END.
1427 This is a replacement for `process-send-region' that tries to keep
1428 your process from hanging on long inputs. See `comint-send-string'."
1430 \f
1431 ;;; Random input hackage
1434 "Kill all output from interpreter since last input.
1435 Does not delete the prompt."
1448 ;; Output message and put back prompt
1452 "Display start of this batch of interpreter output at top of window.
1453 Sets mark to the value of point when this command is run."
1463 "Interrupt the current subjob."
1468 "Send kill signal to the current subjob."
1473 "Send quit signal to the current subjob."
1478 "Stop the current subjob.
1479 WARNING: if there is no current subjob, you can end up suspending
1480 the top-level process running in the buffer. If you accidentally do
1482 is not a problem with most shells, since they ignore this signal.)"
1487 "Send CONT signal to process buffer's process group.
1488 Useful if you accidentally suspend the top-level process."
1493 "Kill all text from last stuff output by interpreter to point."
1500 "Delete ARG characters forward, or (if at eob) send an EOF to subprocess."
1507 "Send an EOF to the current buffer's process."
1513 "Search backward through buffer for match for REGEXP.
1514 Matches are searched for on lines that match `comint-prompt-regexp'.
1515 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
1516 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
1529 "Search forward through buffer for match for REGEXP.
1530 Matches are searched for on lines that match `comint-prompt-regexp'.
1531 With prefix argument N, search for Nth following match.
1532 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
1538 "Move to end of Nth next prompt in the buffer.
1539 See `comint-prompt-regexp'."
1547 "Move to end of Nth previous prompt in the buffer.
1548 See `comint-prompt-regexp'."
1551 \f
1552 ;;; Support for source-file processing commands.
1553 ;;;============================================================================
1554 ;;; Many command-interpreters (e.g., Lisp, Scheme, Soar) have
1555 ;;; commands that process files of source text (e.g. loading or compiling
1556 ;;; files). So the corresponding process-in-a-buffer modes have commands
1557 ;;; for doing this (e.g., lisp-load-file). The functions below are useful
1558 ;;; for defining these commands.
1559 ;;;
1560 ;;; Alas, these guys don't do exactly the right thing for Lisp, Scheme
1561 ;;; and Soar, in that they don't know anything about file extensions.
1562 ;;; So the compile/load interface gets the wrong default occasionally.
1563 ;;; The load-file/compile-file default mechanism could be smarter -- it
1564 ;;; doesn't know about the relationship between filename extensions and
1565 ;;; whether the file is source or executable. If you compile foo.lisp
1566 ;;; with compile-file, then the next load-file should use foo.bin for
1567 ;;; the default, not foo.lisp. This is tricky to do right, particularly
1568 ;;; because the extension for executable files varies so much (.o, .bin,
1569 ;;; .lbin, .mo, .vo, .ao, ...).
1572 ;;; COMINT-SOURCE-DEFAULT -- determines defaults for source-file processing
1573 ;;; commands.
1574 ;;;
1575 ;;; COMINT-CHECK-SOURCE -- if FNAME is in a modified buffer, asks you if you
1576 ;;; want to save the buffer before issuing any process requests to the command
1577 ;;; interpreter.
1578 ;;;
1579 ;;; COMINT-GET-SOURCE -- used by the source-file processing commands to prompt
1580 ;;; for the file to process.
1582 ;;; (COMINT-SOURCE-DEFAULT previous-dir/file source-modes)
1583 ;;;============================================================================
1584 ;;; This function computes the defaults for the load-file and compile-file
1585 ;;; commands for tea, soar, cmulisp, and cmuscheme modes.
1586 ;;;
1587 ;;; - PREVIOUS-DIR/FILE is a pair (directory . filename) from the last
1588 ;;; source-file processing command. NIL if there hasn't been one yet.
1589 ;;; - SOURCE-MODES is a list used to determine what buffers contain source
1590 ;;; files: if the major mode of the buffer is in SOURCE-MODES, it's source.
1591 ;;; Typically, (lisp-mode) or (scheme-mode).
1592 ;;;
1593 ;;; If the command is given while the cursor is inside a string, *and*
1594 ;;; the string is an existing filename, *and* the filename is not a directory,
1595 ;;; then the string is taken as default. This allows you to just position
1596 ;;; your cursor over a string that's a filename and have it taken as default.
1597 ;;;
1598 ;;; If the command is given in a file buffer whose major mode is in
1599 ;;; SOURCE-MODES, then the the filename is the default file, and the
1600 ;;; file's directory is the default directory.
1601 ;;;
1602 ;;; If the buffer isn't a source file buffer (e.g., it's the process buffer),
1603 ;;; then the default directory & file are what was used in the last source-file
1604 ;;; processing command (i.e., PREVIOUS-DIR/FILE). If this is the first time
1605 ;;; the command has been run (PREVIOUS-DIR/FILE is nil), the default directory
1606 ;;; is the cwd, with no default file. (\"no default file\" = nil)
1607 ;;;
1608 ;;; SOURCE-REGEXP is typically going to be something like (tea-mode)
1609 ;;; for T programs, (lisp-mode) for Lisp programs, (soar-mode lisp-mode)
1610 ;;; for Soar programs, etc.
1611 ;;;
1612 ;;; The function returns a pair: (default-directory . default-file).
1623 ;;; (COMINT-CHECK-SOURCE fname)
1624 ;;;============================================================================
1625 ;;; Prior to loading or compiling (or otherwise processing) a file (in the CMU
1626 ;;; process-in-a-buffer modes), this function can be called on the filename.
1627 ;;; If the file is loaded into a buffer, and the buffer is modified, the user
1628 ;;; is queried to see if he wants to save the buffer before proceeding with
1629 ;;; the load or compile.
1636 ;; save BUFF.
1643 ;;; (COMINT-GET-SOURCE prompt prev-dir/file source-modes mustmatch-p)
1644 ;;;============================================================================
1645 ;;; COMINT-GET-SOURCE is used to prompt for filenames in command-interpreter
1646 ;;; commands that process source files (like loading or compiling a file).
1647 ;;; It prompts for the filename, provides a default, if there is one,
1648 ;;; and returns the result filename.
1649 ;;;
1650 ;;; See COMINT-SOURCE-DEFAULT for more on determining defaults.
1651 ;;;
1652 ;;; PROMPT is the prompt string. PREV-DIR/FILE is the (directory . file) pair
1653 ;;; from the last source processing command. SOURCE-MODES is a list of major
1654 ;;; modes used to determine what file buffers contain source files. (These
1655 ;;; two arguments are used for determining defaults). If MUSTMATCH-P is true,
1656 ;;; then the filename reader will only accept a file that exists.
1657 ;;;
1658 ;;; A typical use:
1659 ;;; (interactive (comint-get-source "Compile file: " prev-lisp-dir/file
1660 ;;; '(lisp-mode) t))
1662 ;;; This is pretty stupid about strings. It decides we're in a string
1663 ;;; if there's a quote on both sides of point on the current line.
1665 "Return string around POINT that starts the current line, or nil."
1692 prompt deffile)
1693 prompt)
1694 defdir
1696 mustmatch-p)))
1699 ;;; I am somewhat divided on this string-default feature. It seems
1700 ;;; to violate the principle-of-least-astonishment, in that it makes
1701 ;;; the default harder to predict, so you actually have to look and see
1702 ;;; what the default really is before choosing it. This can trip you up.
1703 ;;; On the other hand, it can be useful, I guess. I would appreciate feedback
1704 ;;; on this.
1705 ;;; -Olin
1707 \f
1708 ;;; Simple process query facility.
1709 ;;; ===========================================================================
1710 ;;; This function is for commands that want to send a query to the process
1711 ;;; and show the response to the user. For example, a command to get the
1712 ;;; arglist for a Common Lisp function might send a "(arglist 'foo)" query
1713 ;;; to an inferior Common Lisp process.
1714 ;;;
1715 ;;; This simple facility just sends strings to the inferior process and pops
1716 ;;; up a window for the process buffer so you can see what the process
1717 ;;; responds with. We don't do anything fancy like try to intercept what the
1718 ;;; process responds with and put it in a pop-up window or on the message
1719 ;;; line. We just display the buffer. Low tech. Simple. Works good.
1721 ;;; Send to the inferior process PROC the string STR. Pop-up but do not select
1722 ;;; a window for the inferior process so that its response can be seen.
1732 ;; Try to position the proc window so you can see the answer.
1733 ;; This is bogus code. If you delete the (sit-for 0), it breaks.
1734 ;; I don't know why. Wizards invited to improve it.
1743 \f
1744 ;;; Filename/command/history completion in a buffer
1745 ;;; ===========================================================================
1746 ;;; Useful completion functions, courtesy of the Ergo group.
1748 ;;; Six commands:
1749 ;;; comint-dynamic-complete Complete or expand command, filename,
1750 ;;; history at point.
1751 ;;; comint-dynamic-complete-filename Complete filename at point.
1752 ;;; comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions List completions in help buffer.
1753 ;;; comint-replace-by-expanded-filename Expand and complete filename at point;
1754 ;;; replace with expanded/completed name.
1755 ;;; comint-dynamic-simple-complete Complete stub given candidates.
1757 ;;; These are not installed in the comint-mode keymap. But they are
1758 ;;; available for people who want them. Shell-mode installs them:
1759 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
1760 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\M-?"
1761 ;;; 'comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions)))
1762 ;;;
1763 ;;; Commands like this are fine things to put in load hooks if you
1764 ;;; want them present in specific modes.
1767 "*If non-nil, automatically list possiblities on partial completion.
1771 "*If non-nil, add a `/' to completed directories, ` ' to file names.
1775 "*If non-nil, use shortest completion if characters cannot be added.
1776 This mirrors the optional behavior of tcsh.
1781 "*List of suffixes to be disregarded during file completion.
1782 This mirrors the optional behavior of bash and tcsh.
1787 "Prefix prepended to absolute file names taken from process input.
1788 This is used by comint's and shell's completion functions, and by shell's
1793 ;; Return expanded DIRECTORY, with `comint-file-name-prefix' if absolute.
1796 directory)))
1800 "Return the word of WORD-CHARS at point, or nil if non is found.
1801 Word constituents are considered to be those in WORD-CHARS, which is like the
1809 ;; Anchor the search forwards.
1811 nil
1817 "Return the filename at point, or nil if non is found.
1818 Environment variables are substituted. See `comint-word'."
1824 "Dynamically perform completion at point.
1825 Calls the functions in `comint-dynamic-complete-functions' to perform
1826 completion until a function returns non-nil, at which point completion is
1827 assumed to have occurred."
1835 "Dynamically complete the filename at point.
1836 Completes if after a filename. See `comint-match-partial-filename' and
1837 `comint-dynamic-complete-as-filename'.
1838 This function is similar to `comint-replace-by-expanded-filename', except that
1839 it won't change parts of the filename already entered in the buffer; it just
1840 adds completion characters to the end of the filename. A completions listing
1841 may be shown in a help buffer if completion is ambiguous.
1843 Completion is dependent on the value of `comint-completion-addsuffix',
1844 `comint-completion-recexact' and `comint-completion-fignore', and the timing of
1845 completions listing is dependent on the value of `comint-completion-autolist'.
1847 Returns t if successful."
1856 "Dynamically complete at point as a filename.
1857 See `comint-dynamic-complete-filename'. Returns t if successful."
1880 ;; We inserted a unique completion.
1887 ;; It's not unique, but user wants shortest match.
1892 ;; It's not unique, list possible completions.
1896 success))
1900 "Dynamically expand and complete the filename at point.
1901 Replace the filename with an expanded, canonicalised and completed replacement.
1904 removed, and the filename is made absolute instead of relative. For expansion
1905 see `expand-file-name' and `substitute-in-file-name'. For completion see
1906 `comint-dynamic-complete-filename'."
1913 "Dynamically complete STUB from CANDIDATES list.
1914 This function inserts completion characters at point by completing STUB from
1915 the strings in CANDIDATES. A completions listing may be shown in a help buffer
1916 if completion is ambiguous.
1918 Returns nil if no completion was inserted.
1919 Returns `sole' if completed with the only completion match.
1920 Returns `shortest' if completed with the shortest of the completion matches.
1921 Returns `partial' if completed as far as possible with the completion matches.
1922 Returns `listed' if a completion listing was shown.
1924 See also `comint-dynamic-complete-filename'."
1930 nil)
1941 ;; Insert the longest substring.
1946 ;; It's not unique, but user wants shortest match.
1952 ;; It's not unique, list possible completions.
1961 "List in help buffer possible completions of the filename at point."
1975 "List in help buffer sorted COMPLETIONS.
1976 Typing SPC flushes the help buffer."
1990 ;; If the user does mouse-choose-completion with the mouse,
1991 ;; execute the command, then delete the completion window.
1998 \f
1999 ;;; Converting process modes to use comint mode
2000 ;;; ===========================================================================
2001 ;;; The code in the Emacs 19 distribution has all been modified to use comint
2002 ;;; where needed. However, there are `third-party' packages out there that
2003 ;;; still use the old shell mode. Here's a guide to conversion.
2004 ;;;
2005 ;;; Renaming variables
2006 ;;; Most of the work is renaming variables and functions. These are the common
2007 ;;; ones:
2008 ;;; Local variables:
2009 ;;; last-input-start comint-last-input-start
2010 ;;; last-input-end comint-last-input-end
2011 ;;; shell-prompt-pattern comint-prompt-regexp
2012 ;;; shell-set-directory-error-hook <no equivalent>
2013 ;;; Miscellaneous:
2014 ;;; shell-set-directory <unnecessary>
2015 ;;; shell-mode-map comint-mode-map
2016 ;;; Commands:
2017 ;;; shell-send-input comint-send-input
2018 ;;; shell-send-eof comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof
2019 ;;; kill-shell-input comint-kill-input
2020 ;;; interrupt-shell-subjob comint-interrupt-subjob
2021 ;;; stop-shell-subjob comint-stop-subjob
2022 ;;; quit-shell-subjob comint-quit-subjob
2023 ;;; kill-shell-subjob comint-kill-subjob
2024 ;;; kill-output-from-shell comint-kill-output
2025 ;;; show-output-from-shell comint-show-output
2026 ;;; copy-last-shell-input Use comint-previous-input/comint-next-input
2027 ;;;
2028 ;;; SHELL-SET-DIRECTORY is gone, its functionality taken over by
2029 ;;; SHELL-DIRECTORY-TRACKER, the shell mode's comint-input-filter-functions.
2030 ;;; Comint mode does not provide functionality equivalent to
2031 ;;; shell-set-directory-error-hook; it is gone.
2032 ;;;
2033 ;;; comint-last-input-start is provided for modes which want to munge
2034 ;;; the buffer after input is sent, perhaps because the inferior
2035 ;;; insists on echoing the input. The LAST-INPUT-START variable in
2036 ;;; the old shell package was used to implement a history mechanism,
2037 ;;; but you should think twice before using comint-last-input-start
2038 ;;; for this; the input history ring often does the job better.
2039 ;;;
2040 ;;; If you are implementing some process-in-a-buffer mode, called foo-mode, do
2041 ;;; *not* create the comint-mode local variables in your foo-mode function.
2042 ;;; This is not modular. Instead, call comint-mode, and let *it* create the
2043 ;;; necessary comint-specific local variables. Then create the
2044 ;;; foo-mode-specific local variables in foo-mode. Set the buffer's keymap to
2045 ;;; be foo-mode-map, and its mode to be foo-mode. Set the comint-mode hooks
2046 ;;; (comint-{prompt-regexp, input-filter, input-filter-functions,
2047 ;;; get-old-input) that need to be different from the defaults. Call
2048 ;;; foo-mode-hook, and you're done. Don't run the comint-mode hook yourself;
2049 ;;; comint-mode will take care of it. The following example, from shell.el,
2050 ;;; is typical:
2051 ;;;
2052 ;;; (defvar shell-mode-map '())
2053 ;;; (cond ((not shell-mode-map)
2054 ;;; (setq shell-mode-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map))
2055 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-c\C-f" 'shell-forward-command)
2056 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'shell-backward-command)
2057 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
2058 ;;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\M-?"
2059 ;;; 'comint-dynamic-list-filename-completions)))
2060 ;;;
2061 ;;; (defun shell-mode ()
2062 ;;; (interactive)
2063 ;;; (comint-mode)
2064 ;;; (setq comint-prompt-regexp shell-prompt-pattern)
2065 ;;; (setq major-mode 'shell-mode)
2066 ;;; (setq mode-name "Shell")
2067 ;;; (use-local-map shell-mode-map)
2068 ;;; (make-local-variable 'shell-directory-stack)
2069 ;;; (setq shell-directory-stack nil)
2070 ;;; (add-hook 'comint-input-filter-functions 'shell-directory-tracker)
2071 ;;; (run-hooks 'shell-mode-hook))
2072 ;;;
2073 ;;;
2074 ;;; Note that make-comint is different from make-shell in that it
2075 ;;; doesn't have a default program argument. If you give make-shell
2076 ;;; a program name of NIL, it cleverly chooses one of explicit-shell-name,
2077 ;;; $ESHELL, $SHELL, or /bin/sh. If you give make-comint a program argument
2078 ;;; of NIL, it barfs. Adjust your code accordingly...
2079 ;;;
2080 ;;; Completion for comint-mode users
2081 ;;;
2082 ;;; For modes that use comint-mode, comint-dynamic-complete-functions is the
2083 ;;; hook to add completion functions to. Functions on this list should return
2084 ;;; non-nil if completion occurs (i.e., further completion should not occur).
2085 ;;; You could use comint-dynamic-simple-complete to do the bulk of the
2086 ;;; completion job.
2087 \f
2090 ;;; comint.el ends here