1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
3 @c "@(#)$Name: $:$Id: pcl-cvs.texi,v 1.10 2001/01/02 13:35:10 fx Exp $"
5 @c Documentation for the GNU Emacs CVS mode.
6 @c Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 @c This file is part of GNU Emacs
10 @c GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 @c it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 @c the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
13 @c or (at your option) any later version.
15 @c GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 @c but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 @c MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 @c GNU General Public License for more details.
20 @c You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 @c along with pcl-cvs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 @c the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 @setfilename ../info/pcl-cvs
26 @settitle PCL-CVS--Emacs Front-End to CVS
31 * PCL-CVS: (pcl-cvs). Emacs front-end to CVS.
36 Copyright @copyright{} 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
38 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
39 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
40 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
41 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and
42 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
43 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
44 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
45 License'' in the Emacs manual.
47 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
48 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
49 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
50 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
52 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
53 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
54 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
58 @c The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file.
61 @c The title is printed in a large font.
62 @center @titlefont{User's Guide}
64 @center @titlefont{to}
66 @center @titlefont{PCL-CVS --- The Emacs Front-End to CVS}
73 @center Per Cederqvist
74 @center Stefan Monnier
77 @c The following two commands start the copyright page
78 @c for the printed manual. This will not appear in the Info file.
80 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
81 Copyright @copyright{} 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
83 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
84 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
85 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
86 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and
87 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
88 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
89 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
90 License'' in the Emacs manual.
92 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
93 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
94 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
95 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
97 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
98 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
99 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
102 @c ================================================================
103 @c The real text starts here
104 @c ================================================================
106 @node Top, About PCL-CVS, (dir), (dir)
110 This manual describes PCL-CVS, the GNU Emacs front-end to CVS. It
111 is nowhere near complete, so you are advised to use @kbd{M-x
112 customize-group RET pcl-cvs @key{RET}} and to look at the documentation strings
113 of the various commands and major modes for further information.
114 @c This manual is updated to release 2.5 of PCL-CVS.
118 * About PCL-CVS:: Installation, credits, history, @dots{}
120 * Getting started:: An introduction with a walk-through example.
121 * Buffer contents:: An explanation of the buffer contents.
122 * Selected files:: To which files are commands applied.
123 * Commands:: All commands, grouped by type.
125 * Log Edit Mode:: Major mode to edit log messages.
126 * Log View Mode:: Major mode to browse log changes.
127 @c * CVS Status Mode:: Major mode to view CVS' status output.
128 * Customization:: How you can tailor PCL-CVS to suit your needs.
129 * Bugs:: Bugs (known and unknown).
131 * Function and Variable Index:: List of functions and variables.
132 * Concept Index:: List of concepts.
133 * Key Index:: List of keystrokes.
136 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
140 * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS.
145 * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS
146 * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands
147 * Updating the buffer::
148 * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer
149 * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands
150 will later operate on.
151 * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the
153 * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs.
154 * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files.
155 * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files
156 * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes
157 * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed.
158 * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files.
159 * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions.
160 * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer.
161 * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update.
162 * Tagging files:: Tagging files.
163 * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands.
167 * Customizing Faces::
172 @node About PCL-CVS, Getting started, Top, Top
173 @chapter About PCL-CVS
174 @cindex About PCL-CVS
176 PCL-CVS is a front-end to CVS versions 1.9 and later.
177 It concisely shows the present status of a checked out module in an
178 Emacs buffer and provides single-key access to the most frequently used CVS
180 For Emacs users accustomed to VC, PCL-CVS can be thought of as a replacement
181 for VC-dired (@pxref{VC Dired Mode, , Dired under VC, emacs, The GNU
182 Emacs Manual}) specifically designed for CVS.
184 PCL-CVS was originally written many years ago by Per Cederqvist who
185 proudly maintained it until January 1996, at which point he released the
186 beta version 2.0b2 and passed on the maintainership to Greg A Woods.
187 Development stayed mostly dormant for a few years during which
188 version 2.0 never seemed to be able to leave the ``beta'' stage while a
189 separate XEmacs version was slowly splitting away. In late 1998,
190 Stefan Monnier picked up development again, adding some major new
191 functionality and taking over the maintenance.
193 As of Emacs 21, PCL-CVS is part of the standard Emacs distribution.
196 * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS.
200 @node Contributors, Installation, About PCL-CVS, About PCL-CVS
201 @section Contributors to PCL-CVS
205 Contributions to the package are welcome. I have limited time to work
206 on this project, but I will gladly add any code that you contribute to
207 me to this package (@pxref{Bugs}).
209 The following persons have made contributions to PCL-CVS.
213 Brian Berliner wrote CVS, together with some other contributors.
214 Without his work on CVS this package would be useless@dots{}
217 Per Cederqvist wrote most of the otherwise unattributed functions in
218 PCL-CVS as well as all the documentation.
221 @email{inge@@lysator.liu.se, Inge Wallin} wrote the skeleton of
222 @file{pcl-cvs.texi}, and gave useful comments on it. He also wrote
223 the files @file{elib-node.el} and @file{compile-all.el}. The file
224 @file{cookie.el} was inspired by Inge.@refill
227 @email{linus@@lysator.liu.se, Linus Tolke} contributed useful comments
228 on both the functionality and the documentation.@refill
231 @email{jwz@@jwz.com, Jamie Zawinski} contributed
232 @file{pcl-cvs-lucid.el}, which was later renamed to
233 @file{pcl-cvs-xemacs.el}.@refill
236 Leif Lonnblad contributed RCVS support (since superceded by the new
240 @email{jimb@@cyclic.com, Jim Blandy} contributed hooks to automatically
241 guess CVS log entries from @file{ChangeLog} contents, and initial support of
242 the new Cygnus / Cyclic remote CVS, as well as various sundry bug fixes
246 @email{kingdon@@cyclic.com, Jim Kingdon} contributed lots of fixes to
247 the build and installation procedure.
250 @email{woods@@weird.com, Greg A.@: Woods} contributed code to implement
251 the use of per-file diff buffers, and vendor join diffs with emerge and
252 ediff, as well as various and sundry bug fixes and cleanups.
255 @email{greg.klanderman@@alum.mit.edu, Greg Klanderman} implemented
256 toggling of marked files, setting of CVS command flags via prefix
257 arguments, updated the XEmacs support, updated the manual, and fixed
261 @email{monnier@@cs.yale.edu, Stefan Monnier} added a slew of other
262 features and introduced even more new bugs. If there's any bug left,
263 you can be sure it's his.
266 @c wordy to avoid an underfull hbox
267 @email{masata-y@@is.aist-nara.ac.jp, Masatake YAMATO} made a gracious
268 contribution of his cvstree code to display a tree of tags which was later
269 superseded by the new @code{cvs-status-mode}.
272 Apart from these, a lot of people have sent us suggestions, ideas,
273 requests, bug reports and encouragement. Thanks a lot! Without you
274 there would be no new releases of PCL-CVS.
277 @node Installation, , Contributors, About PCL-CVS
278 @section Installation
281 As mentioned above, PCL-CVS comes bundled with Emacs version 21.1 and
282 later. If you're using Emacs 20, you can download an older version of
283 PCL-CVS from @uref{ftp://flint.cs.yale.edu/pub/monnier/pcl-cvs}. That
284 version also works on XEmacs.
286 If you are running XEmacs 21.0 or later, PCL-CVS is available in
287 pre-compiled package form. Please refer to the XEmacs manual for
288 instructions regarding package selection and installation. Currently,
289 that PCL-CVS package also requires you to have installed the
290 @file{xemacs-base}, @file{elib}, and @file{dired} packages.
292 If you have @TeX{} installed at your site, you can make a typeset manual
293 from @file{pcl-cvs.texi}.
297 If PCL-CVS came with the Emacs distribution, type @kbd{make pcl-cvs.dvi}
298 in the @file{man} subdirectory of the Emacs source tree.
300 Alternatively, run @TeX{} by typing @kbd{texi2dvi pcl-cvs.texi}.
302 Convert the resulting device independent file @file{pcl-cvs.dvi} to a
303 form which your printer can output and print it. If you have a
304 PostScript printer, there is a program, @code{dvi2ps}, which does. There
305 is also a program which comes together with @TeX{}, @code{dvips}, which
310 @node Getting started, Buffer contents, About PCL-CVS, Top
311 @chapter Getting started
314 @cindex Sample session
316 This document assumes that you know what CVS is, and that you at least
317 know the fundamental concepts of CVS. If that is not the case, you
318 should read the CVS documentation. Type @kbd{info -f cvs} or @kbd{man
321 PCL-CVS is only useful once you have checked out a module. So before
322 you invoke it, you must have a copy of a module somewhere in the file
325 You can invoke PCL-CVS by typing @kbd{M-x cvs-examine @key{RET}}.
326 You can also invoke it via the menu bar, under @samp{Tools}.
327 Or, if you prefer, you can also invoke PCL-CVS by simply visiting the
328 CVS administrative subdirectory of your module, with a prefix argument.
329 For example, to invoke PCL-CVS in a separate frame, type @kbd{C-u C-x 5
330 f ~/my/project/CVS @key{RET}}.
332 The function @code{cvs-examine} will ask for a directory. The command
333 @samp{cvs -n update} will be run in that directory. (It should contain
334 files that have been checked out from a CVS archive.) The output from
335 @code{cvs} will be parsed and presented in a table in a buffer called
336 @samp{*cvs*}. It might look something like this:
339 Repository : /usr/CVSroot
341 Working dir: /users/ceder/FOO/test
352 --------------------- End ---------------------
353 -- last cmd: cvs -f -z6 -n update -d -P --
356 In this example, your repository is in @file{/usr/CVSroot} and CVS has
357 been run in the directory @file{/users/ceder/FOO/test}. The three files
358 (@file{bar}, @file{file.txt} and
359 @file{newer}) that are marked with @samp{Need-Update} have been changed
360 by someone else in the CVS repository. Two files (@file{namechange}
361 and @file{sub/ChangeLog}) have been modified locally, and need to be
364 You can move the cursor up and down in the buffer with @kbd{C-n} and
365 @kbd{C-p} or @kbd{n} and @kbd{p}. If you press @kbd{c} on one of the
366 @samp{Modified} files, that file will be checked in to the CVS
367 repository. @xref{Committing changes}. You can also press @kbd{O} to
368 update any of the files that are marked @samp{Need-Update}. You can
369 also run @kbd{M-x cvs-update @key{RET}} (bound to @kbd{M-u} in the
370 @samp{*cvs*} buffer) to update all the files.@refill
372 You can then press @kbd{=} to easily get a @samp{diff} between your
373 modified file and the base version that you started from, or you can
374 press @kbd{l} to get the output from @samp{cvs log}. Many more such
375 commands are available simply by pressing a key (@pxref{Getting info
378 @node Buffer contents, Selected files, Getting started, Top
379 @chapter Buffer contents
380 @cindex Buffer contents
381 @cindex @code{*cvs*} buffer contents
383 The display contains several columns, some of which are optional.
384 These columns are, from left to right:
389 Optionally, the head revision of the file. This is the latest version
390 found in the repository. It might also contain (instead of the head
391 revision) a sub status which typically gives further information about
392 how we got to the current state, for example @samp{patched},
393 @samp{merged}, @dots{}
396 An asterisk when the file is @dfn{marked} (@pxref{Selected
400 The actual status of the file wrt the repository. See below.
403 Optionally, the base revision of the file. This is the version
404 which the copy in your working directory is based upon.
411 The @samp{file status} field can have the following values:
415 The file is modified in your working directory, and there was no
416 modification to the same file in the repository. This status can have
417 the following substatus:
421 The file was modified in your working directory, and there were
422 modifications in the repository as well, but they were merged
423 successfully, without conflict, in your working directory.@refill
427 A conflict was detected while trying to merge your changes to @var{file}
428 with changes from the repository. @var{file} (the copy in your
429 working directory) is now the output of the @code{rcsmerge} command on
430 the two versions; an unmodified copy of your file is also in your
431 working directory, with the name @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}},
432 where @var{version} is the RCS revision that your modified file started
433 from. @xref{Viewing differences}, for more details.@refill
435 A conflict can also come from a disagreement on the existence of the file
436 rather than on its content. This case is indicated by the following
441 The file is locally removed but a new revision has been committed to
442 the repository by someone else.
445 The file is locally added and has also been added to the repository
449 The file is locally modified but someone else has removed it from the
454 The file has been added by you, but it still needs to be checked in to
455 the repository.@refill
458 The file has been removed by you, but it still needs to be checked in to
459 the repository. You can resurrect it by typing @kbd{a} (@pxref{Adding
460 and removing files}).@refill
463 A file that was detected in your directory, but that neither appears in
464 the repository, nor is present on the list of files that CVS should
468 The file is up to date with respect to the version in the repository.
469 This status can have a substatus of:
473 You have just added the file to the repository.@refill
476 The file was brought up to date with respect to the repository. This is
477 done for any file that exists in the repository but not in your source,
478 and for files that you haven't changed but are not the most recent
479 versions available in the repository.@refill
482 The file was brought up to date with respect to the remote repository by
483 way of fetching and applying a patch to the file in your source. This
484 is equivalent to @samp{updated} except that CVS decided to use a hopefully
485 more efficient method.@refill
488 You just committed the file.@refill
492 Either a newer version than the one in your source is available in the
493 repository and you have not modified your checked out version, or the
494 file exists in the repository but not in your source. Use
495 @samp{cvs-mode-update} bound to @kbd{O} to update the file.@refill
498 You have modified the checked out version of the file, and a newer
499 version is available in the repository. A merge will take place when
500 you run a @samp{cvs-update}.
503 The file has been unexpectedly removed from your working directory
504 although it has not been @samp{cvs remove}d.
507 @node Selected files, Commands, Buffer contents, Top
508 @chapter Selected files
509 @cindex Selected files
511 @cindex File selection
515 Many of the commands work on the current set of @dfn{selected} files
516 which can be either the set of marked files (if any file is marked and
517 marks are no ignored) or whichever file or directory the cursor is on.
519 If a directory is selected but the command cannot be applied to a
520 directory, then it will be applied to the set of files under this
521 directory which are in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer.
523 @findex cvs-mode-force-command
524 @findex cvs-allow-dir-commit
525 Furthermore, each command only operates on a subset of the selected
526 files, depending on whether or not the command is @dfn{applicable} to
527 each file (based on the file's status). For example,
528 @code{cvs-mode-commit} is not applicable to a file whose status is
529 @samp{Need-Update}. If it should happen that PCL-CVS guesses the
530 applicability wrong, you can override it with the special prefix
531 @code{cvs-mode-force-command} normally bound to @kbd{M-f} (and file a
532 bug report). The applicability rule can be slightly changed with
533 @code{cvs-allow-dir-commit} and @code{cvs-force-dir-tag}.
535 By default, marks are always in effect (you may change this, however, by
536 setting the variable @code{cvs-default-ignore-marks}) except for the
537 commands that @samp{tag} or @samp{diff} a file (which can be changed
538 with the variable @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}).
540 In addition, you may use the special prefix @code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks}
541 normally bound to @key{T} to toggle the use of marks for the following
544 This scheme might seem a little complicated, but once one gets used to
545 it, it is quite powerful.
547 For commands to mark and unmark files, see @ref{Marking files}.
549 @node Commands, Log Edit Mode, Selected files, Top
553 This chapter describes all the commands that you can use in PCL-CVS.
556 The nodes in this menu contains explanations about all the commands that
557 you can use in PCL-CVS. They are grouped together by type.
561 * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS
562 * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands
563 * Updating the buffer::
564 * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer
565 * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands
566 will later operate on.
567 * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the
569 * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs.
570 * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files.
571 * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files
572 * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes
573 * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed.
574 * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files.
575 * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions.
576 * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer.
577 * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update.
578 * Tagging files:: Tagging files.
579 * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands.
583 @node Entering PCL-CVS, Setting flags, Commands, Commands
584 @section Entering PCL-CVS
590 @cindex Creating the *cvs* buffer
592 Most commands in PCL-CVS require that you have a @samp{*cvs*}
593 buffer. The commands that you use to get one are listed below.
594 For each, a @samp{cvs} process will be run, the output will be parsed by
595 PCL-CVS, and the result will be printed in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (see
596 @ref{Buffer contents}, for a description of the buffer's contents).
600 Run a @samp{cvs update} command. You will be asked for the directory
601 in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run.
603 @item M-x cvs-examine
604 Run a @samp{cvs -n update} command. This is identical to the previous
605 command, except that it will only check what needs to be done but will
606 not change anything. You will be asked for the directory in
607 which the @samp{cvs -n update} will be run.
610 Run a @samp{cvs status} command. You will be asked for the directory
611 in which the @samp{cvs status} will be run.
613 @item M-x cvs-checkout
614 Run a @samp{cvs checkout} command. You will be asked for the directory
615 in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run and the module to be checked
618 @item M-x cvs-quickdir
619 Populate the @samp{*cvs*} buffer by just looking at the @file{CVS/Entries}
620 files. This is very much like @code{cvs-examine} except that it does
621 not access the CVS repository, which is a major advantage when the
622 repository is far away. But of course, it will not be able to detect
623 when a file needs to be updated or merged.
626 @findex cvs-dired-action
627 @findex cvs-dired-use-hook
629 those commands are also reachable from the menu bar
630 under @samp{Tools->PCL-CVS}. Finally, an alternative way is to visit
631 the CVS administrative subdirectory in your work area with a simple
632 prefix argument. For example @kbd{C-u C-x C-f ~/my/work/CVS @key{RET}}. This
633 by default runs @code{cvs-quickdir} but the specific behavior can be
634 changed with @code{cvs-dired-action} and @code{cvs-dired-use-hook}.
636 By default, the commands above will descend recursively into
637 subdirectories. You can avoid that behavior by including @samp{-l} in
638 the flags for the command. These flags can be set by giving a prefix
639 argument to the command (e.g., by typing
640 @kbd{C-u M-x cvs-update @key{RET} -l @key{RET}}).
643 @node Setting flags, Updating the buffer, Entering PCL-CVS, Commands
644 @section Setting flags for CVS commands
645 @cindex Optional switches to CVS
646 @cindex Command-line options to CVS
648 This section describes the convention used by nearly all PCL-CVS
649 commands for setting optional flags sent to CVS. A single @kbd{C-u}
650 prefix argument is used to cause the command to prompt for flags to be
651 used for the current invocation of the command only. Two @kbd{C-u} prefix
652 arguments are used to prompt for flags which will be set permanently, for the
653 current invocation and all that follow, until the flags are changed, or
654 unless temporary flags are set which override them.
656 Perhaps an example or two is in order. Say you are about to add a
657 binary file to the repository, and want to specify the flags @samp{-kb}
658 to @samp{cvs add}. You can type @kbd{C-u a -kb @key{RET}}, enter the
659 description, and the file will be added. Subsequent @samp{cvs add}
660 commands will use the previously prevailing flags.
662 As a second example, say you are about to perform a diff and want to see
663 the result in unified diff format, i.e. you'd like to pass the flag
664 @samp{-u} to both @samp{cvs diff} and @samp{diff}. You'd also like all
665 subsequent diffs to use this flag. You can type @kbd{C-u C-u = -u @key{RET}}
666 and the diff will be performed, and the default flags will be set to
667 @code{("-u")}. You can of course override this flag for a single diff
668 by using a single @kbd{C-u} prefix argument.
670 @cindex Special prefix
671 In addition to this, some commands can take @dfn{special prefix} arguments.
672 These work as follows: When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, the user is
673 prompted for a new value of the special prefix and the special prefix is
674 activated for the next command. When called without the @kbd{C-u}
675 prefix, the special prefix is re-activated (with the same value as last
676 time) for the next command. Calling the prefix command again when it's
677 already activated deactivates it. Calling it with the @kbd{C-u C-u}
678 prefix activates it for all subsequent commands until you deactivate it
679 explicitly. The special prefixes are:
683 Toggles whether or not marks will be active in the next command.@refill
686 Provide the next command with a branch (can be any version
687 specifier) to work on.@refill
690 Secondary branch argument. Only meaningful if @kbd{b} is also used.
691 It can be used to provide a second branch argument to
692 @code{cvs-mode-diff} or to @code{cvs-mode-update}.
695 Forces the next command to apply to every selected file rather than only
696 to the ones PCL-CVS thinks are relevant.
699 @node Updating the buffer, Movement commands, Setting flags, Commands
700 @section Updating the @samp{*cvs*} buffer
704 @findex cvs-mode-update
705 @findex cvs-mode-examine
706 @findex cvs-mode-status
708 The following commands can be used from within the @samp{*cvs*} buffer
709 to update the display:
713 Runs the command @samp{cvs-update}.@refill
716 Runs the command @samp{cvs-examine}.@refill
719 Runs the command @samp{cvs-status}.@refill
722 In addition to the above commands which operate on the whole module,
723 you can run the equivalent CVS command on just a subset of the
724 files/directories with these keys:
728 Runs @code{cvs-mode-update} on the selected files. When run on the
729 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-u}.@refill
732 Runs @code{cvs-mode-examine} on the selected files. When run on the
733 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-e}.@refill
735 @findex cvs-status-mode
737 Runs @code{cvs-mode-status} on the selected files. When run on the
738 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-s}, except that
739 CVS output will be shown in a @samp{*cvs-info*} buffer that will be
740 put in @samp{cvs-status-mode}.@refill
744 @node Movement commands, Marking files, Updating the buffer, Commands
745 @section Movement Commands
746 @cindex Movement Commands
747 @findex cvs-mode-next-line
748 @findex cvs-mode-previous-line
749 @kindex SPC@r{--Move down one file}
750 @kindex n@r{--Move down one file}
751 @kindex p@r{--Move up one file}
753 You can use most normal Emacs commands to move forward and backward in
754 the buffer. Some keys are rebound to functions that take advantage of
755 the fact that the buffer is a PCL-CVS buffer:
761 These keys move the cursor one file forward, towards the end of the
762 buffer (@code{cvs-mode-next-line}).@refill
765 This key moves one file backward, towards the beginning of the buffer
766 (@code{cvs-mode-previous-line}).
770 @node Marking files, Committing changes, Movement commands, Commands
771 @section Marking files
772 @cindex Selecting files (commands to mark files)
773 @cindex Marking files
774 @kindex m@r{--marking a file}
775 @kindex M@r{--marking all files}
776 @kindex u@r{--unmark a file}
777 @kindex ESC DEL@r{--unmark all files}
778 @kindex DEL@r{--unmark previous file}
779 @kindex %@r{--mark files matching regexp}
780 @kindex T@r{--toggle marks}
781 @findex cvs-mode-mark
782 @findex cvs-mode-unmark
783 @findex cvs-mode-mark-all-files
784 @findex cvs-mode-unmark-all-files
785 @findex cvs-mode-unmark-up
786 @findex cvs-mode-mark-matching-files
787 @findex cvs-mode-toggle-marks
789 PCL-CVS works on a set of @dfn{selected files} (@pxref{Selected files}).
790 You can mark and unmark files with these commands:
794 This marks the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is
795 positioned on a directory all files in that directory are marked.
796 (@code{cvs-mode-mark}).@refill
799 Unmark the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is on a
800 directory, all files in that directory are unmarked.
801 (@code{cvs-mode-unmark}).@refill
804 Mark @emph{all} files in the buffer (@code{cvs-mode-mark-all-files}).
807 Unmark @emph{all} files (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}).
810 Unmark the file on the previous line, and move point to that line
811 (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-up}).
814 Mark all files matching a regular expression
815 (@code{cvs-mode-mark-matching-files}).
818 Toggle use of marks for the next command (@code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks}).
822 @node Committing changes, Editing files, Marking files, Commands
823 @section Committing changes
824 @cindex Committing changes
825 @findex cvs-mode-commit
826 @findex cvs-mode-commit-setup
827 @kindex c@r{--commit files}
828 @kindex C@r{--commit files with @file{ChangeLog} message}
829 @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)}
830 @cindex Commit buffer
832 @cindex Erasing commit message
833 @cindex Reverting buffers after commit
835 Committing changes basically works as follows:
839 After having selected the files you want to commit, you type either
840 @kbd{c} or @kbd{C} which brings up a special buffer
841 @samp{*cvs-commit*}.@refill
844 You type in the log message describing the changes you're about to
845 commit (@pxref{Log Edit Mode}).
848 When you're happy with it, you type @kbd{C-c C-c} to do the actual
852 There's no hidden state, so you can abort the process or pick it up
855 @vindex log-edit-confirm@r{ (variable)}
856 The set of files actually committed is really decided only during the
857 very last step, which is a mixed blessing. It allows you to go back and
858 change your mind about which files to commit, but it also means that you
859 might inadvertently change the set of selected files. To reduce the
860 risk of error, @kbd{C-c C-c} will ask for confirmation if the set of
861 selected files has changed between the first step and the last. You can
862 change this last detail with @code{log-edit-confirm}.
864 As for the difference between @kbd{c} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit}) and
865 @kbd{C} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit-setup}) is that the first gets you
866 straight to @samp{*cvs-commit*} without erasing it or changing anything
867 to its content, while the second first erases @samp{*cvs-commit*}
868 and tries to initialize it with a sane default (it does that by either
869 using a template provided by the CVS administrator or by extracting a
870 relevant log message from a @file{ChangeLog} file).
872 If you are editing the files in your Emacs, an automatic
873 @samp{revert-buffer} will be performed. (If the file contains
874 @samp{$@asis{Id}$} keywords, @samp{cvs commit} will write a new file with
875 the new values substituted. The auto-revert makes sure that you get
876 them into your buffer). The revert will not occur if you have modified
877 your buffer, or if @samp{cvs-auto-revert} is set to
881 @node Editing files, Getting info about files, Committing changes, Commands
882 @section Editing files
883 @cindex Editing files
884 @cindex Finding files
885 @cindex Loading files
887 @cindex Invoking dired
888 @findex cvs-mode-find-file
889 @findex cvs-mode-find-file-other-window
890 @findex cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window
891 @kindex f@r{--find file or directory}
892 @kindex o@r{--find file in other window}
893 @kindex A@r{--add @file{ChangeLog} entry}
895 There are currently three commands that can be used to find a file (that
896 is, load it into a buffer and start editing it there). These commands
897 work on the line that the cursor is situated at. They always ignore any marked
902 Find the file that the cursor points to (@code{cvs-mode-find-file}). If
903 the cursor points to a directory, run @code{dired} on that directory;
904 @inforef{Dired, , emacs}.
907 Like @kbd{f}, but use another window
908 (@code{cvs-mode-find-file-other-window}).@refill
911 Invoke @samp{add-change-log-entry-other-window} to edit a
912 @file{ChangeLog} file. The @file{ChangeLog} file will be found in the
913 directory of the file the cursor points to, or in a parent of that
914 directory. (@code{cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window}).@refill
918 @node Getting info about files, Adding and removing files, Editing files, Commands
919 @section Getting info about files
920 @cindex Status (cvs command)
921 @cindex Log (RCS/cvs command)
922 @cindex Getting status
923 @kindex l@r{--run @samp{cvs log}}
924 @kindex s@r{--run @samp{cvs status}}
926 @findex cvs-mode-status
930 Call the command @code{cvs-mode-log} which runs @samp{cvs log} on all
931 selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer
932 @samp{*cvs-info*} (@pxref{Log View Mode}).
935 Call the command @code{cvs-mode-status} which runs @samp{cvs status} on
936 all selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer
938 @c Fixme: reinstate when node is written:
939 @c (@pxref{CVS Status Mode}).
943 @node Adding and removing files, Undoing changes, Getting info about files, Commands
944 @section Adding and removing files
946 @cindex Removing files
947 @cindex Resurrecting files
948 @cindex Deleting files
949 @cindex Putting files under CVS control
950 @kindex a@r{--add a file}
951 @kindex r@r{--remove a file}
953 @findex cvs-mode-remove-file
955 The following commands are available to make it easy to add fuiles to
956 and remove them from the CVS repository.
960 Add all selected files. This command can be used on @samp{Unknown}
961 files (@pxref{Buffer contents}). The status of the file will change to
962 @samp{Added}, and you will have to use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit}
963 @pxref{Committing changes}), to really add the file to the
966 This command can also be used on @samp{Removed} files (before you commit
967 them) to resurrect them.
969 The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-add}.
972 This command removes the selected files (after prompting for
973 confirmation). The files are deleted from your directory and
974 (unless the status was @samp{Unknown}; @pxref{Buffer contents}) they will
975 also be @samp{cvs remove}d. If the files' status was @samp{Unknown}
976 they will disappear from the buffer. Otherwise their status will change to
977 @samp{Removed}, and you must use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit},
978 @pxref{Committing changes}) to commit the removal.@refill
980 The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-remove-file}.
984 @node Undoing changes, Removing handled entries, Adding and removing files, Commands
985 @section Undoing changes
987 @cindex Flush changes
988 @kindex U@r{--undo changes}
989 @findex cvs-mode-undo-local-changes
993 If you have modified a file, and for some reason decide that you don't
994 want to keep the changes, you can undo them with this command. It works
995 by removing your working copy of the file and then getting the latest
996 version from the repository (@code{cvs-mode-undo-local-changes}.
1000 @node Removing handled entries, Ignoring files, Undoing changes, Commands
1001 @section Removing handled entries
1002 @cindex Expunging uninteresting entries
1003 @cindex Uninteresting entries, getting rid of them
1004 @cindex Getting rid of uninteresting lines
1005 @cindex Removing uninteresting (processed) lines
1006 @cindex Handled lines, removing them
1007 @kindex x@r{--remove processed entries}
1008 @kindex C-k@r{--remove selected entries}
1009 @findex cvs-mode-remove-handled
1010 @findex cvs-mode-acknowledge
1011 @findex cvs-mode-ignore
1015 This command allows you to remove all entries that you have processed.
1016 More specifically, the lines for @samp{Up-to-date} files (@pxref{Buffer
1017 contents}) are removed from the buffer. If a directory becomes empty
1018 the heading for that directory is also removed. This makes it easier to
1019 get an overview of what needs to be done.
1021 @vindex cvs-mode-remove-handled@r{ (variable)}
1022 @kbd{x} invokes @code{cvs-mode-remove-handled}. If
1023 @samp{cvs-auto-remove-handled} is set to non-@code{nil}, this will
1024 automatically be performed after every commit.@refill
1027 This command can be used for lines that @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} would
1028 not delete, but that you want to delete (@code{cvs-mode-acknowledge}).
1032 @node Ignoring files, Viewing differences, Removing handled entries, Commands
1033 @section Ignoring files
1034 @cindex Ignoring files
1035 @kindex i@r{--ignoring files}
1036 @findex cvs-mode-ignore
1040 Arrange so that CVS will ignore the selected files. The file names are
1041 added to the @file{.cvsignore} file in the corresponding directory. If
1042 the @file{.cvsignore} file doesn't exist, it will be created.
1044 The @file{.cvsignore} file should normally be added to the repository,
1045 but you could ignore it as well, if you like it better that way.
1047 This runs @code{cvs-mode-ignore}.
1050 @node Viewing differences, Invoking Ediff, Ignoring files, Commands
1051 @section Viewing differences
1053 @cindex Invoking @code{diff}
1054 @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them
1055 @cindex Viewing differences
1056 @kindex d=@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}}
1057 @kindex =@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}}
1058 @kindex db@r{--diff against base version}
1059 @kindex dh@r{--diff against head of repository}
1060 @kindex dv@r{--diff against vendor branch}
1061 @findex cvs-mode-diff
1062 @findex cvs-mode-diff-backup
1063 @findex cvs-mode-diff-head
1064 @findex cvs-mode-diff-vendor
1065 @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)}
1070 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the version
1071 that they are based on. (@code{cvs-mode-diff}).@refill
1074 If CVS finds a conflict while merging two versions of a file (during a
1075 @samp{cvs update}, @pxref{Updating the buffer}) it will save the
1076 original file in a file called @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} where
1077 @var{file} is the name of the file, and @var{version} is the revision
1078 number that @var{file} was based on.@refill
1080 With the @kbd{d b} command you can run a @samp{diff} on the files
1081 @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} and @file{@var{file}}.@refill
1084 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head
1085 revision in the repository (the most recent version on the current
1086 branch) (@code{cvs-mode-diff-head}).@refill
1089 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head
1090 revision of the vendor branch in the repository.
1091 (@code{cvs-mode-diff-vendor}).@refill
1094 By default, @samp{diff} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed
1095 with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}.
1097 @node Invoking Ediff, Updating files, Viewing differences, Commands
1098 @section Running ediff
1100 @cindex Invoking ediff
1101 @cindex Viewing differences
1102 @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them
1103 @cindex Resolving conflicts
1104 @kindex e@r{--invoke @samp{ediff}}
1105 @findex cvs-mode-idiff
1106 @findex cvs-mode-imerge
1109 @vindex cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers@r{ (variable)}
1111 This uses @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, depending on
1112 @samp{cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers}) to allow you to view diffs.
1113 If a prefix argument is given, PCL-CVS will prompt for a revision against
1114 which the diff should be made, else the default will be to use the BASE
1117 @cindex Merging with @code{ediff} and @code{emerge}
1119 This command use @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, see above) to allow you
1120 to do an interactive 3-way merge.
1122 @strong{Note:} When the file status is @samp{Conflict},
1123 CVS has already performed a merge. The resulting file is not used in
1124 any way if you use this command. If you use the @kbd{q} command inside
1125 @samp{ediff} (to successfully terminate a merge) the file that CVS
1126 created will be overwritten.@refill
1129 @node Updating files, Tagging files, Invoking Ediff, Commands
1130 @section Updating files
1131 @findex cvs-mode-update
1132 @cindex Updating files
1133 @kindex O@r{--update files}
1137 Update all selected files with status @samp{Need-update} by running
1138 @samp{cvs update} on them. (@code{cvs-mode-update}).
1142 @node Tagging files, Miscellaneous commands, Updating files, Commands
1143 @section Tagging files
1144 @findex cvs-mode-tag
1145 @findex cvs-mode-untag
1147 @cindex Tagging files
1148 @kindex M-t@r{--repository tag files}
1149 @kindex t@r{--tag files}
1150 @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)}
1151 @vindex cvs-force-dir-tag@r{ (variable)}
1155 Tag all selected files by running @samp{cvs tag} on
1156 them (@code{cvs-mode-tag}). It's usually preferable to tag a directory
1157 at a time. Rather than selecting all files (which too often doesn't
1158 select all files but only the few that are displayed), clear the
1159 selection with @kbd{M-DEL} (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}), position
1160 the cursor on the directory you want to tag and hit @kbd{t}.
1163 By default, @samp{tag} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed
1164 with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}. Also, by default @samp{tag} can
1165 only be applied to directories, see @code{cvs-force-dir-tag} if you want
1166 to change this behavior.
1169 @node Miscellaneous commands, , Tagging files, Commands
1170 @section Miscellaneous commands
1171 @findex cvs-mode-byte-compile-files
1172 @cindex Recompiling elisp files
1173 @cindex Byte compilation
1174 @findex cvs-mode-delete-lock
1175 @cindex Getting rid of lock files
1177 @kindex q@r{--quit PCL-CVS}
1178 @findex cvs-mode-quit
1186 @item M-x cvs-mode-byte-compile-files
1187 Byte compile all selected files that end in @file{.el}.
1189 @item M-x cvs-mode-delete-lock
1190 This command deletes the lock files that
1191 the @samp{*cvs*} buffer informs you about. You should normally never have to
1192 use this command, since CVS tries very carefully to always remove the
1195 You can only use this command when a message in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer tells
1196 you so. You should wait a while before using this command in case
1197 someone else is running a @code{cvs} command.
1199 Also note that this only works if the repository is local.
1203 Show a summary of common command key bindings in the echo
1204 area (@code{cvs-help}).
1207 Quit PCL-CVS, killing the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (@code{cvs-mode-quit}).
1210 @node Log Edit Mode, Log View Mode, Commands, Top
1211 @chapter Editing a Log Message
1213 @cindex Log Edit mode
1214 @cindex mode, Log Edit
1215 Buffers for entering/editing log messages for changes which are about
1216 to be committed are put into Log Edit mode.
1218 Sometimes the log buffer contains default text when you enter it,
1219 typically the last log message entered. If it does, mark and point
1220 are set around the entire contents of the buffer so that it is easy to
1221 kill the contents of the buffer with @kbd{C-w}.
1223 @findex log-edit-insert-changelog
1224 If you work by writing entries in the @file{ChangeLog}
1225 (@pxref{(emacs)Change Log}) and then commit the change under revision
1226 control, you can generate the Log Edit text from the ChangeLog using
1227 @kbd{C-a C-a} (@kbd{log-edit-insert-changelog}). This looks for
1228 entries for the file(s) concerned in the top entry in the ChangeLog
1229 and uses those paragraphs as the log text. This text is only inserted
1230 if the top entry was made under your user name on the current date.
1231 @xref{(emacs)Change Logs and VC}, for the opposite way of
1232 working---generating ChangeLog entries from the revision control log.
1234 In the Log Edit buffer, @kbd{C-c C-f} (@kbd{M-x log-edit-show-files})
1235 shows the list of files to be committed in case you need to check
1238 When you have finished editing the log message, type @kbd{C-c C-c} to
1239 exit the buffer and commit the change.
1241 @c Fixme: customization variables
1243 @node Log View Mode, Customization, Log Edit Mode, Top
1244 @chapter Browsing a Log of Changes
1246 @cindex Log View mode
1247 @cindex mode, Log View
1248 @cindex output, logs
1250 @findex cvs-mode-log
1251 @findex vc-print-log
1252 Log View mode provides a few useful commands for navigating revision
1253 control log output. It is used for the output buffers of both
1254 @code{cvs-mode-log} and @code{vc-print-log}.
1256 In this mode, @kbd{n} goes to the next message and @kbd{p} goes to the
1257 previous message and @kbd{N} and @kbd{P} go to the next and previous
1258 files, respectively, in multi-file output. With a numeric prefix
1259 argument, these commands move that many messages of files.
1261 @c @node CVS Status Mode
1262 @c @chapter Viewing CVS' Status output
1264 @node Customization, Bugs, Log View Mode, Top
1265 @chapter Customization
1266 @vindex log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs@r{ (variable)}
1267 @vindex cvs-auto-remove-handled@r{ (variable)}
1268 @vindex cvs-auto-remove-directories@r{ (variable)}
1269 @vindex cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp@r{ (variable)}
1270 @vindex cvs-cvsroot@r{ (variable)}
1271 @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)}
1272 @vindex log-edit-require-final-newline@r{ (variable)}
1273 @vindex cvs-sort-ignore-file@r{ (variable)}
1274 @cindex Customization
1275 @cindex Variables, list of all
1276 @cindex Erasing input buffer
1277 @cindex Context diff, how to get
1278 @cindex Unidiff, how to get
1279 @cindex Automatically remove handled files
1280 @cindex @samp{-u} option in modules file
1281 @cindex Modules file (@samp{-u} option)
1282 @cindex Update program (@samp{-u} option in modules file)
1283 @cindex Reverting buffers after commit
1284 @cindex Require final newline
1285 @cindex Automatically inserting newline
1286 @cindex Commit message, inserting newline
1287 @cindex Sorting @file{.cvsignore} file
1288 @cindex @file{.cvsignore} file, sorting
1289 @cindex Automatically sorting @file{.cvsignore}
1290 @cindex @samp{CVSROOT}, overriding
1292 If you have an idea about any customization that would be handy but
1293 isn't present in this list, please tell me!
1294 For info on how to reach me, see @ref{Bugs}.@refill
1297 @item cvs-auto-remove-handled
1298 If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value,
1299 @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} will be called every time you check in
1300 files, after the check-in is ready. @xref{Removing handled
1303 @item cvs-auto-remove-directories
1304 If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value, directories that do
1305 not contain any files to be checked in will not be listed in the
1306 @samp{*cvs*} buffer.@refill
1308 @item cvs-auto-revert
1309 If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value any buffers you have
1310 that visit a file that is committed will be automatically reverted.
1311 This variable defaults to @samp{t}. @xref{Committing changes}.@refill
1313 @item cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp
1314 The @samp{-u} flag in the @file{modules} file can be used to run a command
1315 whenever a @samp{cvs update} is performed (see @code{cvs(5)}). This regexp
1316 is used to search for the last line in that output. It is normally set
1317 to @samp{$}. That setting is only correct if the command outputs
1318 nothing. Note that PCL-CVS will get very confused if the command
1319 outputs @emph{anything} to @code{stderr}.
1322 This variable can be set to override @samp{CVSROOT}. It should be a
1323 string. If it is set, then every time a @code{cvs} command is run, it
1324 will be called as @samp{cvs -d @var{cvs-cvsroot}@dots{}}. This can be
1325 useful if your site has several repositories.
1327 @item log-edit-require-final-newline
1328 @c wordy to avoid unhderfull hbox
1329 When you enter a log message by typing into the
1330 @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer, PCL-CVS normally automatically
1331 inserts a trailing newline, unless there already is one. This behavior
1332 can be controlled via @samp{cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline}.
1333 If it is @samp{t} (the default behavior), a newline will always be
1334 appended. If it is @samp{nil}, newlines will never be appended. Any
1335 other value causes PCL-CVS to ask the user whenever there is no trailing
1336 newline in the commit message buffer.
1338 @findex cvs-mode-changelog-commit
1339 @item log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs
1340 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, include full @file{ChangeLog}
1341 paragraphs in the CVS log created by @samp{cvs-mode-changelog-commit}.
1342 This may be set in the local variables section of a @file{ChangeLog}
1343 file, to indicate the policy for that @file{ChangeLog}.
1345 @cindex @file{ChangeLog} paragraphs
1346 A @dfn{@file{ChangeLog} paragraph} is a bunch of log text containing no
1347 blank lines; a paragraph usually describes a set of changes with a
1348 single purpose, but perhaps spanning several functions in several files.
1349 Changes in different paragraphs are unrelated.
1351 You could argue that the CVS log entry for a file should contain the
1352 full @file{ChangeLog} paragraph mentioning the change to the file, even though
1353 it may mention other files, because that gives you the full context you
1354 need to understand the change. This is the behavior you get when this
1355 variable is set to @code{t}, the default.
1357 On the other hand, you could argue that the CVS log entry for a change
1358 should contain only the text for the changes which occurred in that
1359 file, because the CVS log is per-file. This is the behavior you get
1360 when this variable is set to @code{nil}.
1362 @findex cvs-mode-ignore@r{, and @file{.cvsignore} sorting}
1363 @item cvs-sort-ignore-file
1364 If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value, the
1365 @file{.cvsignore} file will always be sorted whenever you use
1366 @samp{cvs-mode-ignore} to add a file to it. This option is on by
1372 * Customizing Faces::
1375 @node Customizing Faces, , Customization, Customization
1376 @section Customizing Faces
1377 @vindex cvs-header-face (face)
1378 @vindex cvs-filename-face (face)
1379 @vindex cvs-unknown-face (face)
1380 @vindex cvs-handled-face (face)
1381 @vindex cvs-need-action-face (face)
1382 @vindex cvs-marked-face (face)
1384 PCL-CVS adds a few extra features, including menus, mouse bindings, and
1385 fontification the the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. The faces defined for
1386 fontification are listed below:
1389 @item cvs-header-face
1390 used to highlight directory changes.
1392 @item cvs-filename-face
1393 used to highlight file names.
1395 @item cvs-unknown-face
1396 used to highlight the status of files which are @samp{Unknown}.
1398 @item cvs-handled-face
1399 used to highlight the status of files which are handled and
1400 need no further action.
1402 @item cvs-need-action-face
1403 used to highlight the status of files which still need action.
1405 @item cvs-marked-face
1406 used to highlight the marked file indicator (@samp{*}).
1410 @node Bugs, Function and Variable Index, Customization, Top
1411 @chapter Bugs (known and unknown)
1412 @cindex Reporting bugs and ideas
1413 @cindex Bugs, how to report them
1414 @cindex Author, how to reach
1415 @cindex Email to the author
1419 @cindex Problems, list of common
1421 If you find a bug or misfeature, don't hesitate to tell us! Send email
1422 to @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} which is gatewayed to the newsgroup
1423 @samp{gnu.emacs.bugs}. Feature requests should also be sent there. We
1424 prefer discussing one thing at a time. If you find several unrelated
1425 bugs, please report them separately. If you are running PCL-CVS under
1426 XEmacs, you should also send a copy of bug reports to
1427 @email{xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org}.
1429 If you have problems using PCL-CVS or other questions, send them to
1430 @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}, which is gatewayed to the
1431 @samp{gnu.emacs.help} newsgroup. This is a good place to get help, as
1432 is @email{cvs-info@@gnu.org}, gatewayed to @samp{gnu.cvs.help}.
1434 If you have ideas for improvements, or if you have written some
1435 extensions to this package, we would like to hear from you. We hope that
1436 you find this package useful!
1438 Below is a partial list of currently known problems with PCL-CVS version
1442 @item Unexpected output from CVS
1443 Unexpected output from CVS may confuse PCL-CVS. It will create
1444 warning messages in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer alerting you to any parse errors.
1445 If you get these messages, please send a bug report to the email
1446 addresses listed above. Include the contents of the @samp{*cvs*} buffer, the
1447 output of the CVS process (which should be found in the @samp{*cvs-tmp*}
1448 buffer), and the versions of Emacs, PCL-CVS and CVS you are using.
1451 @node Function and Variable Index, Concept Index, Bugs, Top
1452 @unnumbered Function and Variable Index
1454 This is an index of all the functions and variables documented in this
1459 @node Concept Index, Key Index, Function and Variable Index, Top
1460 @unnumbered Concept Index
1462 This is an index of concepts discussed in this manual.
1466 @node Key Index, , Concept Index, Top
1467 @unnumbered Key Index
1469 This index includes an entry for each PCL-CVS key sequence documented in
1474 @setchapternewpage odd