lisp/outline.el

   1 ;;; outline.el --- outline mode commands for Emacs
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2015 Free Software
   4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
   7 ;; Keywords: outlines
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23
  24 ;;; Commentary:
  25
  26 ;; This package is a major mode for editing outline-format documents.
  27 ;; An outline can be `abstracted' to show headers at any given level,
  28 ;; with all stuff below hidden.  See the Emacs manual for details.
  29
  30 ;;; Todo:
  31
  32 ;; - subtree-terminators
  33 ;; - better handle comments before function bodies (i.e. heading)
  34 ;; - don't bother hiding whitespace
  35
  36 ;;; Code:
  37
  38 (defgroup outlines nil
  39   "Support for hierarchical outlining."
  40   :prefix "outline-"
  41   :group 'wp)
  42
  43 (defvar outline-regexp "[*\^L]+"
  44   "Regular expression to match the beginning of a heading.
  45 Any line whose beginning matches this regexp is considered to start a heading.
  46 Note that Outline mode only checks this regexp at the start of a line,
  47 so the regexp need not (and usually does not) start with `^'.
  48 The recommended way to set this is with a Local Variables: list
  49 in the file it applies to.  See also `outline-heading-end-regexp'.")
  50 ;;;###autoload(put 'outline-regexp 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
  51
  52 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp "\n"
  53   "Regular expression to match the end of a heading line.
  54 You can assume that point is at the beginning of a heading when this
  55 regexp is searched for.  The heading ends at the end of the match.
  56 The recommended way to set this is with a `Local Variables:' list
  57 in the file it applies to.")
  58 ;;;###autoload(put 'outline-heading-end-regexp 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
  59
  60 (defvar outline-mode-prefix-map
  61   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
  62     (define-key map "@" 'outline-mark-subtree)
  63     (define-key map "\C-n" 'outline-next-visible-heading)
  64     (define-key map "\C-p" 'outline-previous-visible-heading)
  65     (define-key map "\C-i" 'outline-show-children)
  66     (define-key map "\C-s" 'outline-show-subtree)
  67     (define-key map "\C-d" 'outline-hide-subtree)
  68     (define-key map "\C-u" 'outline-up-heading)
  69     (define-key map "\C-f" 'outline-forward-same-level)
  70     (define-key map "\C-b" 'outline-backward-same-level)
  71     (define-key map "\C-t" 'outline-hide-body)
  72     (define-key map "\C-a" 'outline-show-all)
  73     (define-key map "\C-c" 'outline-hide-entry)
  74     (define-key map "\C-e" 'outline-show-entry)
  75     (define-key map "\C-l" 'outline-hide-leaves)
  76     (define-key map "\C-k" 'outline-show-branches)
  77     (define-key map "\C-q" 'outline-hide-sublevels)
  78     (define-key map "\C-o" 'outline-hide-other)
  79     (define-key map "\C-^" 'outline-move-subtree-up)
  80     (define-key map "\C-v" 'outline-move-subtree-down)
  81     (define-key map [(control ?<)] 'outline-promote)
  82     (define-key map [(control ?>)] 'outline-demote)
  83     (define-key map "\C-m" 'outline-insert-heading)
  84     map))
  85
  86 (defvar outline-mode-menu-bar-map
  87   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
  88     (define-key map [hide] (cons "Hide" (make-sparse-keymap "Hide")))
  89     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-other]
  90       '(menu-item "Hide Other" outline-hide-other
  91                   :help "Hide everything except current body and parent and top-level headings"))
  92     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-sublevels]
  93       '(menu-item "Hide Sublevels" outline-hide-sublevels
  94                   :help "Hide everything but the top LEVELS levels of headers, in whole buffer"))
  95     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-subtree]
  96       '(menu-item "Hide Subtree" outline-hide-subtree
  97                   :help "Hide everything after this heading at deeper levels"))
  98     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-entry]
  99       '(menu-item "Hide Entry" outline-hide-entry
 100                   :help "Hide the body directly following this heading"))
 101     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-body]
 102       '(menu-item "Hide Body" outline-hide-body
 103                   :help "Hide all body lines in buffer, leaving all headings visible"))
 104     (define-key map [hide outline-hide-leaves]
 105       '(menu-item "Hide Leaves" outline-hide-leaves
 106                   :help "Hide the body after this heading and at deeper levels"))
 107     (define-key map [show] (cons "Show" (make-sparse-keymap "Show")))
 108     (define-key map [show outline-show-subtree]
 109       '(menu-item "Show Subtree" outline-show-subtree
 110                   :help "Show everything after this heading at deeper levels"))
 111     (define-key map [show outline-show-children]
 112       '(menu-item "Show Children" outline-show-children
 113                   :help "Show all direct subheadings of this heading"))
 114     (define-key map [show outline-show-branches]
 115       '(menu-item "Show Branches" outline-show-branches
 116                   :help "Show all subheadings of this heading, but not their bodies"))
 117     (define-key map [show outline-show-entry]
 118       '(menu-item "Show Entry" outline-show-entry
 119                   :help "Show the body directly following this heading"))
 120     (define-key map [show outline-show-all]
 121       '(menu-item "Show All" outline-show-all
 122                   :help "Show all of the text in the buffer"))
 123     (define-key map [headings]
 124       (cons "Headings" (make-sparse-keymap "Headings")))
 125     (define-key map [headings demote-subtree]
 126       '(menu-item "Demote Subtree" outline-demote
 127                   :help "Demote headings lower down the tree"))
 128     (define-key map [headings promote-subtree]
 129       '(menu-item "Promote Subtree" outline-promote
 130                   :help "Promote headings higher up the tree"))
 131     (define-key map [headings move-subtree-down]
 132       '(menu-item "Move Subtree Down" outline-move-subtree-down
 133                   :help "Move the current subtree down past arg headlines of the same level"))
 134     (define-key map [headings move-subtree-up]
 135       '(menu-item "Move Subtree Up" outline-move-subtree-up
 136                   :help "Move the current subtree up past arg headlines of the same level"))
 137     (define-key map [headings copy]
 138       '(menu-item "Copy to Kill Ring" outline-headers-as-kill
 139                   :enable mark-active
 140                   :help "Save the visible outline headers in region at the start of the kill ring"))
 141     (define-key map [headings outline-insert-heading]
 142       '(menu-item "New Heading" outline-insert-heading
 143                   :help "Insert a new heading at same depth at point"))
 144     (define-key map [headings outline-backward-same-level]
 145       '(menu-item "Previous Same Level" outline-backward-same-level
 146                   :help "Move backward to the arg'th subheading at same level as this one."))
 147     (define-key map [headings outline-forward-same-level]
 148       '(menu-item "Next Same Level" outline-forward-same-level
 149                   :help "Move forward to the arg'th subheading at same level as this one"))
 150     (define-key map [headings outline-previous-visible-heading]
 151       '(menu-item "Previous" outline-previous-visible-heading
 152                   :help "Move to the previous heading line"))
 153     (define-key map [headings outline-next-visible-heading]
 154       '(menu-item "Next" outline-next-visible-heading
 155                   :help "Move to the next visible heading line"))
 156     (define-key map [headings outline-up-heading]
 157       '(menu-item "Up" outline-up-heading
 158                   :help "Move to the visible heading line of which the present line is a subheading"))
 159     map))
 160
 161 (defvar outline-minor-mode-menu-bar-map
 162   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
 163     (define-key map [outline]
 164       (cons "Outline"
 165             (nconc (make-sparse-keymap "Outline")
 166                    ;; Remove extra separator
 167                    (cdr
 168                     ;; Flatten the major mode's menus into a single menu.
 169                     (apply 'append
 170                            (mapcar (lambda (x)
 171                                      (if (consp x)
 172                                          ;; Add a separator between each
 173                                          ;; part of the unified menu.
 174                                          (cons '(--- "---") (cdr x))))
 175                                    outline-mode-menu-bar-map))))))
 176     map))
 177
 178 (defvar outline-mode-map
 179   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
 180     (define-key map "\C-c" outline-mode-prefix-map)
 181     (define-key map [menu-bar] outline-mode-menu-bar-map)
 182     map))
 183
 184 (defvar outline-font-lock-keywords
 185   '(
 186     ;; Highlight headings according to the level.
 187     (eval . (list (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\).+")
 188                   0 '(outline-font-lock-face) nil t)))
 189   "Additional expressions to highlight in Outline mode.")
 190
 191 (defface outline-1
 192   '((t :inherit font-lock-function-name-face))
 193   "Level 1."
 194   :group 'outlines)
 195
 196 (defface outline-2
 197   '((t :inherit font-lock-variable-name-face))
 198   "Level 2."
 199   :group 'outlines)
 200
 201 (defface outline-3
 202   '((t :inherit font-lock-keyword-face))
 203   "Level 3."
 204   :group 'outlines)
 205
 206 (defface outline-4
 207   '((t :inherit font-lock-comment-face))
 208   "Level 4."
 209   :group 'outlines)
 210
 211 (defface outline-5
 212   '((t :inherit font-lock-type-face))
 213   "Level 5."
 214   :group 'outlines)
 215
 216 (defface outline-6
 217   '((t :inherit font-lock-constant-face))
 218   "Level 6."
 219   :group 'outlines)
 220
 221 (defface outline-7
 222   '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
 223   "Level 7."
 224   :group 'outlines)
 225
 226 (defface outline-8
 227   '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
 228   "Level 8."
 229   :group 'outlines)
 230
 231 (defvar outline-font-lock-faces
 232   [outline-1 outline-2 outline-3 outline-4
 233    outline-5 outline-6 outline-7 outline-8])
 234
 235 (defun outline-font-lock-face ()
 236   "Return one of `outline-font-lock-faces' for current level."
 237   (save-excursion
 238     (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 239     (looking-at outline-regexp)
 240     (aref outline-font-lock-faces
 241           (% (1- (funcall outline-level))
 242              (length outline-font-lock-faces)))))
 243
 244 (defvar outline-view-change-hook nil
 245   "Normal hook to be run after outline visibility changes.")
 246
 247 (defvar outline-mode-hook nil
 248   "This hook is run when outline mode starts.")
 249
 250 (defvar outline-blank-line nil
 251   "Non-nil means to leave unhidden blank line before heading.")
 252
 253 ;;;###autoload
 254 (define-derived-mode outline-mode text-mode "Outline"
 255   "Set major mode for editing outlines with selective display.
 256 Headings are lines which start with asterisks: one for major headings,
 257 two for subheadings, etc.  Lines not starting with asterisks are body lines.
 258
 259 Body text or subheadings under a heading can be made temporarily
 260 invisible, or visible again.  Invisible lines are attached to the end
 261 of the heading, so they move with it, if the line is killed and yanked
 262 back.  A heading with text hidden under it is marked with an ellipsis (...).
 263
 264 \\{outline-mode-map}
 265 The commands `outline-hide-subtree', `outline-show-subtree',
 266 `outline-show-children', `outline-hide-entry',
 267 `outline-show-entry', `outline-hide-leaves', and `outline-show-branches'
 268 are used when point is on a heading line.
 269
 270 The variable `outline-regexp' can be changed to control what is a heading.
 271 A line is a heading if `outline-regexp' matches something at the
 272 beginning of the line.  The longer the match, the deeper the level.
 273
 274 Turning on outline mode calls the value of `text-mode-hook' and then of
 275 `outline-mode-hook', if they are non-nil."
 276   (make-local-variable 'line-move-ignore-invisible)
 277   (setq line-move-ignore-invisible t)
 278   ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
 279   (add-to-invisibility-spec '(outline . t))
 280   (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
 281        (concat paragraph-start "\\|\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)"))
 282   ;; Inhibit auto-filling of header lines.
 283   (set (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp) outline-regexp)
 284   (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
 285        (concat paragraph-separate "\\|\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)"))
 286   (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
 287        '(outline-font-lock-keywords t nil nil backward-paragraph))
 288   (setq imenu-generic-expression
 289         (list (list nil (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\).*$") 0)))
 290   (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'outline-show-all nil t))
 291
 292 (defcustom outline-minor-mode-prefix "\C-c@"
 293   "Prefix key to use for Outline commands in Outline minor mode.
 294 The value of this variable is checked as part of loading Outline mode.
 295 After that, changing the prefix key requires manipulating keymaps."
 296   :type 'string
 297   :group 'outlines)
 298
 299 ;;;###autoload
 300 (define-minor-mode outline-minor-mode
 301   "Toggle Outline minor mode.
 302 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Outline minor mode if ARG is
 303 positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
 304 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
 305
 306 See the command `outline-mode' for more information on this mode."
 307   nil " Outl" (list (cons [menu-bar] outline-minor-mode-menu-bar-map)
 308                     (cons outline-minor-mode-prefix outline-mode-prefix-map))
 309   :group 'outlines
 310   (if outline-minor-mode
 311       (progn
 312         ;; Turn off this mode if we change major modes.
 313         (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
 314                   (lambda () (outline-minor-mode -1))
 315                   nil t)
 316         (set (make-local-variable 'line-move-ignore-invisible) t)
 317         ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
 318         (add-to-invisibility-spec '(outline . t)))
 319     (setq line-move-ignore-invisible nil)
 320     ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
 321     (remove-from-invisibility-spec '(outline . t))
 322     ;; When turning off outline mode, get rid of any outline hiding.
 323     (outline-show-all)))
 324 \f
 325 (defvar outline-level 'outline-level
 326   "Function of no args to compute a header's nesting level in an outline.
 327 It can assume point is at the beginning of a header line and that the match
 328 data reflects the `outline-regexp'.")
 329 ;;;###autoload(put 'outline-level 'risky-local-variable t)
 330
 331 (defvar outline-heading-alist ()
 332   "Alist associating a heading for every possible level.
 333 Each entry is of the form (HEADING . LEVEL).
 334 This alist is used two ways: to find the heading corresponding to
 335 a given level and to find the level of a given heading.
 336 If a mode or document needs several sets of outline headings (for example
 337 numbered and unnumbered sections), list them set by set and sorted by level
 338 within each set.  For example in texinfo mode:
 339
 340      (setq outline-heading-alist
 341       '((\"@chapter\" . 2) (\"@section\" . 3) (\"@subsection\" . 4)
 342            (\"@subsubsection\" . 5)
 343         (\"@unnumbered\" . 2) (\"@unnumberedsec\" . 3)
 344            (\"@unnumberedsubsec\" . 4)  (\"@unnumberedsubsubsec\" . 5)
 345         (\"@appendix\" . 2) (\"@appendixsec\" . 3)...
 346            (\"@appendixsubsec\" . 4) (\"@appendixsubsubsec\" . 5) ..))
 347
 348 Instead of sorting the entries in each set, you can also separate the
 349 sets with nil.")
 350 (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-heading-alist)
 351
 352 ;; This used to count columns rather than characters, but that made ^L
 353 ;; appear to be at level 2 instead of 1.  Columns would be better for
 354 ;; tab handling, but the default regexp doesn't use tabs, and anyone
 355 ;; who changes the regexp can also redefine the outline-level variable
 356 ;; as appropriate.
 357 (defun outline-level ()
 358   "Return the depth to which a statement is nested in the outline.
 359 Point must be at the beginning of a header line.
 360 This is actually either the level specified in `outline-heading-alist'
 361 or else the number of characters matched by `outline-regexp'."
 362   (or (cdr (assoc (match-string 0) outline-heading-alist))
 363       (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
 364
 365 (defun outline-next-preface ()
 366   "Skip forward to just before the next heading line.
 367 If there's no following heading line, stop before the newline
 368 at the end of the buffer."
 369   (if (re-search-forward (concat "\n\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 370                          nil 'move)
 371       (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
 372   (if (and (bolp) (or outline-blank-line (eobp)) (not (bobp)))
 373       (forward-char -1)))
 374
 375 (defun outline-next-heading ()
 376   "Move to the next (possibly invisible) heading line."
 377   (interactive)
 378   ;; Make sure we don't match the heading we're at.
 379   (if (and (bolp) (not (eobp))) (forward-char 1))
 380   (if (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 381                          nil 'move)
 382       (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))
 383
 384 (defun outline-previous-heading ()
 385   "Move to the previous (possibly invisible) heading line."
 386   (interactive)
 387   (re-search-backward (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 388                       nil 'move))
 389
 390 (defsubst outline-invisible-p (&optional pos)
 391   "Non-nil if the character after POS is invisible.
 392 If POS is nil, use `point' instead."
 393   (get-char-property (or pos (point)) 'invisible))
 394
 395 (defun outline-back-to-heading (&optional invisible-ok)
 396   "Move to previous heading line, or beg of this line if it's a heading.
 397 Only visible heading lines are considered, unless INVISIBLE-OK is non-nil."
 398   (beginning-of-line)
 399   (or (outline-on-heading-p invisible-ok)
 400       (let (found)
 401         (save-excursion
 402           (while (not found)
 403             (or (re-search-backward (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 404                                     nil t)
 405                 (error "Before first heading"))
 406             (setq found (and (or invisible-ok (not (outline-invisible-p)))
 407                              (point)))))
 408         (goto-char found)
 409         found)))
 410
 411 (defun outline-on-heading-p (&optional invisible-ok)
 412   "Return t if point is on a (visible) heading line.
 413 If INVISIBLE-OK is non-nil, an invisible heading line is ok too."
 414   (save-excursion
 415     (beginning-of-line)
 416     (and (bolp) (or invisible-ok (not (outline-invisible-p)))
 417          (looking-at outline-regexp))))
 418
 419 (defun outline-insert-heading ()
 420   "Insert a new heading at same depth at point."
 421   (interactive)
 422   (let ((head (save-excursion
 423                 (condition-case nil
 424                     (outline-back-to-heading)
 425                   (error (outline-next-heading)))
 426                 (if (eobp)
 427                     (or (caar outline-heading-alist) "")
 428                   (match-string 0)))))
 429     (unless (or (string-match "[ \t]\\'" head)
 430                 (not (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 431                                    (concat head " "))))
 432       (setq head (concat head " ")))
 433     (unless (bolp) (end-of-line) (newline))
 434     (insert head)
 435     (unless (eolp)
 436       (save-excursion (newline-and-indent)))
 437     (run-hooks 'outline-insert-heading-hook)))
 438
 439 (defun outline-invent-heading (head up)
 440   "Create a heading by using heading HEAD as a template.
 441 When UP is non-nil, the created heading will be one level above.
 442 Otherwise, it will be one level below."
 443   (save-match-data
 444     ;; Let's try to invent one by repeating or deleting the last char.
 445     (let ((new-head (if up (substring head 0 -1)
 446                       (concat head (substring head -1)))))
 447       (if (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 448                         new-head)
 449           ;; Why bother checking that it is indeed higher/lower level ?
 450           new-head
 451         ;; Didn't work, so ask what to do.
 452         (read-string (format "%s heading for `%s': "
 453                              (if up "Parent" "Demoted") head)
 454                      head nil nil t)))))
 455
 456 (defun outline-promote (&optional which)
 457   "Promote headings higher up the tree.
 458 If `transient-mark-mode' is on, and mark is active, promote headings in
 459 the region (from a Lisp program, pass `region' for WHICH).  Otherwise:
 460 without prefix argument, promote current heading and all headings in the
 461 subtree (from a Lisp program, pass `subtree' for WHICH); with prefix
 462 argument, promote just the current heading (from a Lisp program, pass
 463 nil for WHICH, or do not pass any argument)."
 464   (interactive
 465    (list (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) 'region
 466            (outline-back-to-heading)
 467            (if current-prefix-arg nil 'subtree))))
 468   (cond
 469    ((eq which 'region)
 470     (outline-map-region 'outline-promote (region-beginning) (region-end)))
 471    (which
 472     (outline-map-region 'outline-promote
 473                         (point)
 474                         (save-excursion (outline-get-next-sibling) (point))))
 475    (t
 476     (outline-back-to-heading t)
 477     (let* ((head (match-string-no-properties 0))
 478            (level (save-match-data (funcall outline-level)))
 479            (up-head (or (outline-head-from-level (1- level) head)
 480                         ;; Use the parent heading, if it is really
 481                         ;; one level less.
 482                         (save-excursion
 483                           (save-match-data
 484                             (outline-up-heading 1 t)
 485                             (and (= (1- level) (funcall outline-level))
 486                                  (match-string-no-properties 0))))
 487                         ;; Bummer!! There is no lower level heading.
 488                         (outline-invent-heading head 'up))))
 489
 490       (unless (rassoc level outline-heading-alist)
 491         (push (cons head level) outline-heading-alist))
 492
 493       (replace-match up-head nil t)))))
 494
 495 (defun outline-demote (&optional which)
 496   "Demote headings lower down the tree.
 497 If `transient-mark-mode' is on, and mark is active, demote headings in
 498 the region (from a Lisp program, pass `region' for WHICH).  Otherwise:
 499 without prefix argument, demote current heading and all headings in the
 500 subtree (from a Lisp program, pass `subtree' for WHICH); with prefix
 501 argument, demote just the current heading (from a Lisp program, pass
 502 nil for WHICH, or do not pass any argument)."
 503   (interactive
 504    (list (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active) 'region
 505            (outline-back-to-heading)
 506            (if current-prefix-arg nil 'subtree))))
 507   (cond
 508    ((eq which 'region)
 509     (outline-map-region 'outline-demote (region-beginning) (region-end)))
 510    (which
 511     (outline-map-region 'outline-demote
 512                         (point)
 513                         (save-excursion (outline-get-next-sibling) (point))))
 514    (t
 515     (let* ((head (match-string-no-properties 0))
 516            (level (save-match-data (funcall outline-level)))
 517            (down-head
 518             (or (outline-head-from-level (1+ level) head)
 519                 (save-excursion
 520                   (save-match-data
 521                     (while (and (progn (outline-next-heading) (not (eobp)))
 522                                 (<= (funcall outline-level) level)))
 523                     (when (eobp)
 524                       ;; Try again from the beginning of the buffer.
 525                       (goto-char (point-min))
 526                       (while (and (progn (outline-next-heading) (not (eobp)))
 527                                   (<= (funcall outline-level) level))))
 528                     (unless (eobp)
 529                       (looking-at outline-regexp)
 530                       (match-string-no-properties 0))))
 531                 ;; Bummer!! There is no higher-level heading in the buffer.
 532                 (outline-invent-heading head nil))))
 533
 534       (unless (rassoc level outline-heading-alist)
 535         (push (cons head level) outline-heading-alist))
 536       (replace-match down-head nil t)))))
 537
 538 (defun outline-head-from-level (level head &optional alist)
 539   "Get new heading with level LEVEL, closest to HEAD, from ALIST.
 540 If there are no such entries, return nil.
 541 ALIST defaults to `outline-heading-alist'.
 542 Similar to (car (rassoc LEVEL ALIST)).
 543 If there are several different entries with same new level, choose
 544 the one with the smallest distance to the association of HEAD in the alist.
 545 This makes it possible for promotion to work in modes with several
 546 independent sets of headings (numbered, unnumbered, appendix...)"
 547   (unless alist (setq alist outline-heading-alist))
 548   (let ((l (rassoc level alist))
 549         ll h hl l2 l2l)
 550     (cond
 551      ((null l) nil)
 552      ;; If there's no HEAD after L, any other entry for LEVEL after L
 553      ;; can't be much better than L.
 554      ((null (setq h (assoc head (setq ll (memq l alist))))) (car l))
 555      ;; If there's no other entry for LEVEL, just keep L.
 556      ((null (setq l2 (rassoc level (cdr ll)))) (car l))
 557      ;; Now we have L, L2, and H: see if L2 seems better than L.
 558      ;; If H is after L2, L2 is better.
 559      ((memq h (setq l2l (memq l2 (cdr ll))))
 560       (outline-head-from-level level head l2l))
 561      ;; Now we have H between L and L2.
 562      ;; If there's a separator between L and H, prefer L2.
 563      ((memq h (memq nil ll))
 564       (outline-head-from-level level head l2l))
 565      ;; If there's a separator between L2 and H, prefer L.
 566      ((memq l2 (memq nil (setq hl (memq h ll)))) (car l))
 567      ;; No separator between L and L2, check the distance.
 568      ((< (* 2 (length hl)) (+ (length ll) (length l2l)))
 569       (outline-head-from-level level head l2l))
 570      ;; If all else fails, just keep L.
 571      (t (car l)))))
 572
 573 (defun outline-map-region (fun beg end)
 574   "Call FUN for every heading between BEG and END.
 575 When FUN is called, point is at the beginning of the heading and
 576 the match data is set appropriately."
 577   (save-excursion
 578     (setq end (copy-marker end))
 579     (goto-char beg)
 580     (when (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)") end t)
 581       (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 582       (funcall fun)
 583       (while (and (progn
 584                     (outline-next-heading)
 585                     (< (point) end))
 586                   (not (eobp)))
 587         (funcall fun)))))
 588
 589 ;; Vertical tree motion
 590
 591 (defun outline-move-subtree-up (&optional arg)
 592   "Move the current subtree up past ARG headlines of the same level."
 593   (interactive "p")
 594   (outline-move-subtree-down (- arg)))
 595
 596 (defun outline-move-subtree-down (&optional arg)
 597   "Move the current subtree down past ARG headlines of the same level."
 598   (interactive "p")
 599   (outline-back-to-heading)
 600   (let* ((movfunc (if (> arg 0) 'outline-get-next-sibling
 601                     'outline-get-last-sibling))
 602          ;; Find the end of the subtree to be moved as well as the point to
 603          ;; move it to, adding a newline if necessary, to ensure these points
 604          ;; are at bol on the line below the subtree.
 605          (end-point-func (lambda ()
 606                            (outline-end-of-subtree)
 607                            (if (eq (char-after) ?\n) (forward-char 1)
 608                                 (if (and (eobp) (not (bolp))) (insert "\n")))
 609                            (point)))
 610          (beg (point))
 611          (folded (save-match-data
 612                    (outline-end-of-heading)
 613                    (outline-invisible-p)))
 614          (end (save-match-data
 615                 (funcall end-point-func)))
 616          (ins-point (make-marker))
 617          (cnt (abs arg)))
 618     ;; Find insertion point, with error handling.
 619     (goto-char beg)
 620     (while (> cnt 0)
 621       (or (funcall movfunc)
 622           (progn (goto-char beg)
 623                  (user-error "Cannot move past superior level")))
 624       (setq cnt (1- cnt)))
 625     (if (> arg 0)
 626         ;; Moving forward - still need to move over subtree.
 627         (funcall end-point-func))
 628     (move-marker ins-point (point))
 629     (insert (delete-and-extract-region beg end))
 630     (goto-char ins-point)
 631     (if folded (outline-hide-subtree))
 632     (move-marker ins-point nil)))
 633
 634 (defun outline-end-of-heading ()
 635   "Move to one char before the next `outline-heading-end-regexp'."
 636   (if (re-search-forward outline-heading-end-regexp nil 'move)
 637       (forward-char -1)))
 638
 639 (defun outline-next-visible-heading (arg)
 640   "Move to the next visible heading line.
 641 With ARG, repeats or can move backward if negative.
 642 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
 643 `outline-regexp' matches)."
 644   (interactive "p")
 645   (if (< arg 0)
 646       (beginning-of-line)
 647     (end-of-line))
 648   (let (found-heading-p)
 649     (while (and (not (bobp)) (< arg 0))
 650       (while (and (not (bobp))
 651                   (setq found-heading-p
 652                         (re-search-backward
 653                          (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 654                          nil 'move))
 655                   (outline-invisible-p)))
 656       (setq arg (1+ arg)))
 657     (while (and (not (eobp)) (> arg 0))
 658       (while (and (not (eobp))
 659                   (setq found-heading-p
 660                         (re-search-forward
 661                          (concat "^\\(?:" outline-regexp "\\)")
 662                          nil 'move))
 663                   (outline-invisible-p (match-beginning 0))))
 664       (setq arg (1- arg)))
 665     (if found-heading-p (beginning-of-line))))
 666
 667 (defun outline-previous-visible-heading (arg)
 668   "Move to the previous heading line.
 669 With ARG, repeats or can move forward if negative.
 670 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
 671 `outline-regexp' matches)."
 672   (interactive "p")
 673   (outline-next-visible-heading (- arg)))
 674
 675 (defun outline-mark-subtree ()
 676   "Mark the current subtree in an outlined document.
 677 This puts point at the start of the current subtree, and mark at the end."
 678   (interactive)
 679   (let ((beg))
 680     (if (outline-on-heading-p)
 681         ;; we are already looking at a heading
 682         (beginning-of-line)
 683       ;; else go back to previous heading
 684       (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
 685     (setq beg (point))
 686     (outline-end-of-subtree)
 687     (push-mark (point) nil t)
 688     (goto-char beg)))
 689 \f
 690
 691 (defvar outline-isearch-open-invisible-function nil
 692   "Function called if `isearch' finishes in an invisible overlay.
 693 The function is called with the overlay as its only argument.
 694 If nil, `outline-show-entry' is called to reveal the invisible text.")
 695
 696 (put 'outline 'reveal-toggle-invisible 'outline-reveal-toggle-invisible)
 697 (defun outline-flag-region (from to flag)
 698   "Hide or show lines from FROM to TO, according to FLAG.
 699 If FLAG is nil then text is shown, while if FLAG is t the text is hidden."
 700   (remove-overlays from to 'invisible 'outline)
 701   (when flag
 702     ;; We use `front-advance' here because the invisible text begins at the
 703     ;; very end of the heading, before the newline, so text inserted at FROM
 704     ;; belongs to the heading rather than to the entry.
 705     (let ((o (make-overlay from to nil 'front-advance)))
 706       (overlay-put o 'evaporate t)
 707       (overlay-put o 'invisible 'outline)
 708       (overlay-put o 'isearch-open-invisible
 709                    (or outline-isearch-open-invisible-function
 710                        'outline-isearch-open-invisible))))
 711   ;; Seems only used by lazy-lock.  I.e. obsolete.
 712   (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
 713
 714 (defun outline-reveal-toggle-invisible (o hidep)
 715   (save-excursion
 716     (goto-char (overlay-start o))
 717     (if hidep
 718         ;; When hiding the area again, we could just clean it up and let
 719         ;; reveal do the rest, by simply doing:
 720         ;; (remove-overlays (overlay-start o) (overlay-end o)
 721         ;;                  'invisible 'outline)
 722         ;;
 723         ;; That works fine as long as everything is in sync, but if the
 724         ;; structure of the document is changed while revealing parts of it,
 725         ;; the resulting behavior can be ugly.  I.e. we need to make
 726         ;; sure that we hide exactly a subtree.
 727         (progn
 728           (let ((end (overlay-end o)))
 729             (delete-overlay o)
 730             (while (progn
 731                      (outline-hide-subtree)
 732                      (outline-next-visible-heading 1)
 733                      (and (not (eobp)) (< (point) end))))))
 734
 735       ;; When revealing, we just need to reveal sublevels.  If point is
 736       ;; inside one of the sublevels, reveal will call us again.
 737       ;; But we need to preserve the original overlay.
 738       (let ((o1 (copy-overlay o)))
 739         (overlay-put o 'invisible nil)  ;Show (most of) the text.
 740         (while (progn
 741                  (outline-show-entry)
 742                  (outline-show-children)
 743                  ;; Normally just the above is needed.
 744                  ;; But in odd cases, the above might fail to show anything.
 745                  ;; To avoid an infinite loop, we have to make sure that
 746                  ;; *something* gets shown.
 747                  (and (equal (overlay-start o) (overlay-start o1))
 748                       (< (point) (overlay-end o))
 749                       (= 0 (forward-line 1)))))
 750         ;; If still nothing was shown, just kill the damn thing.
 751         (when (equal (overlay-start o) (overlay-start o1))
 752           ;; I've seen it happen at the end of buffer.
 753           (delete-overlay o1))))))
 754
 755 ;; Function to be set as an outline-isearch-open-invisible' property
 756 ;; to the overlay that makes the outline invisible (see
 757 ;; `outline-flag-region').
 758 (defun outline-isearch-open-invisible (_overlay)
 759   ;; We rely on the fact that isearch places point on the matched text.
 760   (outline-show-entry))
 761 \f
 762 (defun outline-hide-entry ()
 763   "Hide the body directly following this heading."
 764   (interactive)
 765   (save-excursion
 766     (outline-back-to-heading)
 767     (outline-end-of-heading)
 768     (outline-flag-region (point) (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) t)))
 769
 770 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 771     'hide-entry 'outline-hide-entry "25.1")
 772
 773 (defun outline-show-entry ()
 774   "Show the body directly following this heading.
 775 Show the heading too, if it is currently invisible."
 776   (interactive)
 777   (save-excursion
 778     (outline-back-to-heading t)
 779     (outline-flag-region (1- (point))
 780                          (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) nil)))
 781
 782 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 783     'show-entry 'outline-show-entry "25.1")
 784
 785 (defun outline-hide-body ()
 786   "Hide all body lines in buffer, leaving all headings visible."
 787   (interactive)
 788   (outline-hide-region-body (point-min) (point-max)))
 789
 790 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 791     'hide-body 'outline-hide-body "25.1")
 792
 793 (defun outline-hide-region-body (start end)
 794   "Hide all body lines between START and END, but not headings."
 795   ;; Nullify the hook to avoid repeated calls to `outline-flag-region'
 796   ;; wasting lots of time running `lazy-lock-fontify-after-outline'
 797   ;; and run the hook finally.
 798   (let (outline-view-change-hook)
 799     (save-excursion
 800       (save-restriction
 801         (narrow-to-region start end)
 802         (goto-char (point-min))
 803         (if (outline-on-heading-p)
 804             (outline-end-of-heading)
 805           (outline-next-preface))
 806         (while (not (eobp))
 807           (outline-flag-region (point)
 808                                (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) t)
 809           (unless (eobp)
 810             (forward-char (if (looking-at "\n\n") 2 1))
 811             (outline-end-of-heading))))))
 812   (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
 813
 814 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 815     'hide-region-body 'outline-hide-region-body "25.1")
 816
 817 (defun outline-show-all ()
 818   "Show all of the text in the buffer."
 819   (interactive)
 820   (outline-flag-region (point-min) (point-max) nil))
 821
 822 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 823     'show-all 'outline-show-all "25.1")
 824
 825 (defun outline-hide-subtree ()
 826   "Hide everything after this heading at deeper levels."
 827   (interactive)
 828   (outline-flag-subtree t))
 829
 830 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 831     'hide-subtree 'outline-hide-subtree "25.1")
 832
 833 (defun outline-hide-leaves ()
 834   "Hide the body after this heading and at deeper levels."
 835   (interactive)
 836   (save-excursion
 837     (outline-back-to-heading)
 838     ;; Turned off to fix bug reported by Otto Maddox on 22 Nov 2005.
 839     ;;    (outline-end-of-heading)
 840     (outline-hide-region-body
 841      (point)
 842      (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point)))))
 843
 844 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 845     'hide-leaves 'outline-hide-leaves "25.1")
 846
 847 (defun outline-show-subtree ()
 848   "Show everything after this heading at deeper levels."
 849   (interactive)
 850   (outline-flag-subtree nil))
 851
 852 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 853     'show-subtree 'outline-show-subtree "25.1")
 854
 855 (defun outline-show-heading ()
 856   "Show the current heading and move to its end."
 857   (outline-flag-region (- (point)
 858                           (if (bobp) 0
 859                             (if (and outline-blank-line
 860                                      (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?\n))
 861                                 2 1)))
 862                        (progn (outline-end-of-heading) (point))
 863                        nil))
 864
 865 (defun outline-hide-sublevels (levels)
 866   "Hide everything but the top LEVELS levels of headers, in whole buffer."
 867   (interactive (list
 868                 (cond
 869                  (current-prefix-arg (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
 870                  ((save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
 871                                   (looking-at outline-regexp))
 872                   (funcall outline-level))
 873                  (t 1))))
 874   (if (< levels 1)
 875       (error "Must keep at least one level of headers"))
 876   (save-excursion
 877     (let* (outline-view-change-hook
 878            (beg (progn
 879                   (goto-char (point-min))
 880                   ;; Skip the prelude, if any.
 881                   (unless (outline-on-heading-p t) (outline-next-heading))
 882                   (point)))
 883            (end (progn
 884                   (goto-char (point-max))
 885                   ;; Keep empty last line, if available.
 886                   (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))))
 887       (if (< end beg)
 888           (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
 889       ;; First hide everything.
 890       (outline-flag-region beg end t)
 891       ;; Then unhide the top level headers.
 892       (outline-map-region
 893        (lambda ()
 894          (if (<= (funcall outline-level) levels)
 895              (outline-show-heading)))
 896        beg end)
 897       ;; Finally unhide any trailing newline.
 898       (goto-char (point-max))
 899       (if (and (bolp) (not (bobp)) (outline-invisible-p (1- (point))))
 900           (outline-flag-region (1- (point)) (point) nil))))
 901   (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
 902
 903 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 904     'hide-sublevels 'outline-hide-sublevels "25.1")
 905
 906 (defun outline-hide-other ()
 907   "Hide everything except current body and parent and top-level headings."
 908   (interactive)
 909   (outline-hide-sublevels 1)
 910   (let (outline-view-change-hook)
 911     (save-excursion
 912       (outline-back-to-heading t)
 913       (outline-show-entry)
 914       (while (condition-case nil (progn (outline-up-heading 1 t) (not (bobp)))
 915                (error nil))
 916         (outline-flag-region (1- (point))
 917                              (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))
 918                              nil))))
 919   (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
 920
 921 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 922     'hide-other 'outline-hide-other "25.1")
 923
 924 (defun outline-toggle-children ()
 925   "Show or hide the current subtree depending on its current state."
 926   (interactive)
 927   (save-excursion
 928     (outline-back-to-heading)
 929     (if (not (outline-invisible-p (line-end-position)))
 930         (outline-hide-subtree)
 931       (outline-show-children)
 932       (outline-show-entry))))
 933
 934 (defun outline-flag-subtree (flag)
 935   "Assign FLAG to the current subtree."
 936   (save-excursion
 937     (outline-back-to-heading)
 938     (outline-end-of-heading)
 939     (outline-flag-region (point)
 940                           (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))
 941                           flag)))
 942
 943 (defun outline-end-of-subtree ()
 944   "Move to the end of the current subtree."
 945   (outline-back-to-heading)
 946   (let ((first t)
 947         (level (funcall outline-level)))
 948     (while (and (not (eobp))
 949                 (or first (> (funcall outline-level) level)))
 950       (setq first nil)
 951       (outline-next-heading))
 952     (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp)))
 953         ;; We stopped at a nonempty line (the next heading).
 954         (progn
 955           ;; Go to end of line before heading
 956           (forward-char -1)
 957           (if (and outline-blank-line (bolp))
 958               ;; leave blank line before heading
 959               (forward-char -1))))))
 960 \f
 961 (defun outline-show-branches ()
 962   "Show all subheadings of this heading, but not their bodies."
 963   (interactive)
 964   (outline-show-children 1000))
 965
 966 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 967     'show-branches 'outline-show-branches "25.1")
 968
 969 (defun outline-show-children (&optional level)
 970   "Show all direct subheadings of this heading.
 971 Prefix arg LEVEL is how many levels below the current level should be shown.
 972 Default is enough to cause the following heading to appear."
 973   (interactive "P")
 974   (setq level
 975         (if level (prefix-numeric-value level)
 976           (save-excursion
 977             (outline-back-to-heading)
 978             (let ((start-level (funcall outline-level)))
 979               (outline-next-heading)
 980               (if (eobp)
 981                   1
 982                 (max 1 (- (funcall outline-level) start-level)))))))
 983   (let (outline-view-change-hook)
 984     (save-excursion
 985       (outline-back-to-heading)
 986       (setq level (+ level (funcall outline-level)))
 987       (outline-map-region
 988        (lambda ()
 989          (if (<= (funcall outline-level) level)
 990              (outline-show-heading)))
 991        (point)
 992        (progn (outline-end-of-subtree)
 993               (if (eobp) (point-max) (1+ (point)))))))
 994   (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
 995
 996 (define-obsolete-function-alias
 997     'show-children 'outline-show-children "25.1")
 998
 999 \f
1000
1001 (defun outline-up-heading (arg &optional invisible-ok)
1002   "Move to the visible heading line of which the present line is a subheading.
1003 With argument, move up ARG levels.
1004 If INVISIBLE-OK is non-nil, also consider invisible lines."
1005   (interactive "p")
1006   (and (eq this-command 'outline-up-heading)
1007        (or (eq last-command 'outline-up-heading) (push-mark)))
1008   (outline-back-to-heading invisible-ok)
1009   (let ((start-level (funcall outline-level)))
1010     (when (<= start-level 1)
1011       (error "Already at top level of the outline"))
1012     (while (and (> start-level 1) (> arg 0) (not (bobp)))
1013       (let ((level start-level))
1014         (while (not (or (< level start-level) (bobp)))
1015           (if invisible-ok
1016               (outline-previous-heading)
1017             (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
1018           (setq level (funcall outline-level)))
1019         (setq start-level level))
1020       (setq arg (- arg 1))))
1021   (looking-at outline-regexp))
1022
1023 (defun outline-forward-same-level (arg)
1024   "Move forward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
1025 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
1026   (interactive "p")
1027   (outline-back-to-heading)
1028   (while (> arg 0)
1029     (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
1030                               (outline-get-next-sibling))))
1031       (if point-to-move-to
1032           (progn
1033             (goto-char point-to-move-to)
1034             (setq arg (1- arg)))
1035         (progn
1036           (setq arg 0)
1037           (error "No following same-level heading"))))))
1038
1039 (defun outline-get-next-sibling ()
1040   "Move to next heading of the same level, and return point.
1041 If there is no such heading, return nil."
1042   (let ((level (funcall outline-level)))
1043     (outline-next-visible-heading 1)
1044     (while (and (not (eobp)) (> (funcall outline-level) level))
1045       (outline-next-visible-heading 1))
1046     (if (or (eobp) (< (funcall outline-level) level))
1047         nil
1048       (point))))
1049
1050 (defun outline-backward-same-level (arg)
1051   "Move backward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
1052 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
1053   (interactive "p")
1054   (outline-back-to-heading)
1055   (while (> arg 0)
1056     (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
1057                               (outline-get-last-sibling))))
1058       (if point-to-move-to
1059           (progn
1060             (goto-char point-to-move-to)
1061             (setq arg (1- arg)))
1062         (progn
1063           (setq arg 0)
1064           (error "No previous same-level heading"))))))
1065
1066 (defun outline-get-last-sibling ()
1067   "Move to previous heading of the same level, and return point.
1068 If there is no such heading, return nil."
1069   (let ((opoint (point))
1070         (level (funcall outline-level)))
1071     (outline-previous-visible-heading 1)
1072     (when (and (/= (point) opoint) (outline-on-heading-p))
1073       (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) level)
1074                   (not (bobp)))
1075         (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
1076       (if (< (funcall outline-level) level)
1077           nil
1078         (point)))))
1079 \f
1080 (defun outline-headers-as-kill (beg end)
1081   "Save the visible outline headers between BEG and END to the kill ring.
1082
1083 Text shown between the headers isn't copied.  Two newlines are
1084 inserted between saved headers.  Yanking the result may be a
1085 convenient way to make a table of contents of the buffer."
1086   (interactive "r")
1087   (save-excursion
1088     (save-restriction
1089       (narrow-to-region beg end)
1090       (goto-char (point-min))
1091       (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
1092             start end)
1093         (with-temp-buffer
1094           (with-current-buffer buffer
1095             ;; Boundary condition: starting on heading:
1096             (when (outline-on-heading-p)
1097               (outline-back-to-heading)
1098               (setq start (point)
1099                     end (progn (outline-end-of-heading)
1100                                (point)))
1101               (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1102               (insert "\n\n")))
1103           (let ((temp-buffer (current-buffer)))
1104             (with-current-buffer buffer
1105               (while (outline-next-heading)
1106                 (unless (outline-invisible-p)
1107                   (setq start (point)
1108                         end (progn (outline-end-of-heading) (point)))
1109                   (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
1110                     (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1111                     (insert "\n\n"))))))
1112           (kill-new (buffer-string)))))))
1113
1114 (provide 'outline)
1115 (provide 'noutline)
1116
1117 ;;; outline.el ends here