1 ;; dos-w32.el --- Functions shared among MS-DOS and W32 (NT/95) platforms
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer: Geoff Voelker <voelker@cs.washington.edu>
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; Parts of this code are duplicated functions taken from dos-fns.el
31 ;; Use ";" instead of ":" as a path separator (from files.el).
32 (setq path-separator
";")
34 (setq minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
35 (cons 'file-name-history minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
))
37 ;; Set the null device (for compile.el).
38 (setq null-device
"NUL")
40 ;; For distinguishing file types based upon suffixes. DEPRECATED, DO NOT USE!
41 (defcustom file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
42 '(("[:/].*config.sys$" . nil
) ; config.sys text
43 ("\\.\\(obj\\|exe\\|com\\|lib\\|sys\\|bin\\|ico\\|pif\\|class\\)$" . t
)
45 ("\\.\\(dll\\|drv\\|386\\|vxd\\|fon\\|fnt\\|fot\\|ttf\\|grp\\)$" . t
)
47 ("\\.\\(bmp\\|wav\\|avi\\|mpg\\|jpg\\|tif\\|mov\\|au\\)$" . t
)
48 ; known binary data files
49 ("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|pak\\|lzh\\|zoo\\)$" . t
)
51 ("\\.\\(a\\|o\\|tar\\|z\\|gz\\|taz\\|jar\\)$" . t
)
53 ("\\.sx[dmicw]$" . t
) ; OpenOffice.org
54 ("\\.tp[ulpw]$" . t
) ; borland Pascal stuff
55 ("[:/]tags$" . nil
) ; emacs TAGS file
57 "Alist used in the past for distinguishing text files from binary files.
58 Each element has the form (REGEXP . TYPE), where REGEXP is matched
59 against the file name, and TYPE is nil for text, t for binary.
61 This variable is deprecated, not used anywhere, and will soon be deleted."
62 :type
'(repeat (cons regexp boolean
))
66 (make-obsolete-variable 'file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
67 'file-coding-system-alist
70 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system
'undecided-dos
)
72 (defun find-buffer-file-type-coding-system (command)
73 "Choose a coding system for a file operation in COMMAND.
74 COMMAND is a list that specifies the operation, an I/O primitive, as its
75 CAR, and the arguments that might be given to that operation as its CDR.
76 If operation is `insert-file-contents', the coding system is chosen based
77 upon the filename (the CAR of the arguments beyond the operation), the contents
78 of `untranslated-filesystem-list' and `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist',
79 and whether the file exists:
81 If it matches in `untranslated-filesystem-list':
82 If the file exists: `undecided'
83 If the file does not exist: `undecided-unix'
85 If the file exists: `undecided'
86 If the file does not exist default value of `buffer-file-coding-system'
88 Note that the CAR of arguments to `insert-file-contents' operation could
89 be a cons cell of the form (FILENAME . BUFFER), where BUFFER is a buffer
90 into which the file's contents were already read, but not yet decoded.
92 If operation is `write-region', the coding system is chosen based
93 upon the value of `buffer-file-coding-system'. If
94 `buffer-file-coding-system' is non-nil, its value is used.
95 Otherwise, it is `undecided-dos'.
97 The most common situation is when DOS and Unix files are read and
98 written, and their names do not match in `untranslated-filesystem-list'.
99 In these cases, the coding system initially will be `undecided'.
100 As the file is read in the DOS case, the coding system will be
101 changed to `undecided-dos' as CR/LFs are detected. As the file
102 is read in the Unix case, the coding system will be changed to
103 `undecided-unix' as LFs are detected. In both cases,
104 `buffer-file-coding-system' will be set to the appropriate coding
105 system, and the value of `buffer-file-coding-system' will be used
106 when writing the file."
108 (let ((op (nth 0 command
))
109 (undecided nil
) (undecided-unix nil
)
111 (cond ((eq op
'insert-file-contents
)
112 (setq target
(nth 1 command
))
113 ;; If TARGET is a cons cell, it has the form (FILENAME . BUFFER),
114 ;; where BUFFER is a buffer into which the file was already read,
115 ;; but its contents were not yet decoded. (This form of the
116 ;; arguments is used, e.g., in arc-mode.el.) This function
117 ;; doesn't care about the contents, it only looks at the file's
118 ;; name, which is the CAR of the cons cell.
121 (and (bufferp (cdr target
))
122 (buffer-name (cdr target
))))
123 (setq target
(car target
)))
125 ;; For any existing file, decide based on contents.
126 (file-exists-p target
)
127 ;; If TARGET does not exist as a file, replace its
128 ;; base name with TARGET-BUF and try again. This
129 ;; is for jka-compr's sake, which strips the
130 ;; compression (.gz etc.) extension from the
131 ;; FILENAME, but leaves it in the BUFFER's name.
132 (and (stringp target-buf
)
134 (expand-file-name target-buf
135 (file-name-directory target
)))))
137 ;; Next check for a non-DOS file system.
138 ((untranslated-file-p target
)
139 (setq undecided-unix t
)))
140 (cond (undecided-unix '(undecided-unix . undecided-unix
))
141 (undecided '(undecided . undecided
))
142 (t (cons (default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system
)
143 (default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system
)))))
144 ((eq op
'write-region
)
145 (if buffer-file-coding-system
146 (cons buffer-file-coding-system
147 buffer-file-coding-system
)
148 ;; Normally this is used only in a non-file-visiting
149 ;; buffer, because normally buffer-file-coding-system is non-nil
150 ;; in a file-visiting buffer.
151 '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos
))))))
153 (defun find-file-binary (filename)
154 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as binary."
155 (interactive "FFind file binary: ")
156 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion
))
157 (find-file filename
)))
159 (defun find-file-text (filename)
160 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as a text file."
161 (interactive "FFind file text: ")
162 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'undecided-dos
))
163 (find-file filename
)))
165 (defun find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system ()
166 (with-current-buffer (current-buffer)
167 (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system
))
168 ;; buffer-file-coding-system is already set by
169 ;; find-operation-coding-system, which was called from
170 ;; insert-file-contents. All that's left is to change
171 ;; the EOL conversion, if required by the user.
172 (when (and (null coding-system-for-read
)
173 (or inhibit-eol-conversion
174 (untranslated-file-p (buffer-file-name))))
175 (setq coding
(coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding
0))
176 (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding
))
179 ;;; To set the default coding system on new files.
180 (add-hook 'find-file-not-found-functions
181 'find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system
)
183 ;;; To accommodate filesystems that do not require CR/LF translation.
184 (defvar untranslated-filesystem-list nil
185 "List of filesystems that require no CR/LF translation when reading
186 and writing files. Each filesystem in the list is a string naming
187 the directory prefix corresponding to the filesystem.")
189 (defun untranslated-canonical-name (filename)
190 "Return FILENAME in a canonicalized form for use with the functions
191 dealing with untranslated filesystems."
192 (if (memq system-type
'(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin
))
193 ;; The canonical form for DOS/W32 is with A-Z downcased and all
194 ;; directory separators changed to directory-sep-char.
196 (setq name
(mapconcat
198 (if (and (<= ?A char
) (<= char ?Z
))
199 (char-to-string (+ (- char ?A
) ?a
))
200 (char-to-string char
)))
202 ;; Use expand-file-name to canonicalize directory separators, except
203 ;; with bare drive letters (which would have the cwd appended).
204 ;; Avoid expanding names that could trigger ange-ftp to prompt
205 ;; for passwords, though.
206 (if (or (string-match-p "^.:$" name
)
207 (string-match-p "^/[^/:]+:" name
))
209 (expand-file-name name
)))
212 (defun untranslated-file-p (filename)
213 "Return t if FILENAME is on a filesystem that does not require
214 CR/LF translation, and nil otherwise."
215 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filename
))
216 (ufs-list untranslated-filesystem-list
)
218 (while (and (not found
) ufs-list
)
219 (if (string-match-p (concat "^" (car ufs-list
)) fs
)
221 (setq ufs-list
(cdr ufs-list
))))
224 (defun add-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
225 "Add FILESYSTEM to the list of filesystems that do not require
226 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
227 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
228 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
229 ;; We use "D", not "f", to avoid confusing the user: "f" prompts
230 ;; with a directory, but RET returns the current buffer's file, not
232 (interactive "DUntranslated file system: ")
233 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem
)))
234 (if (member fs untranslated-filesystem-list
)
235 untranslated-filesystem-list
236 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
237 (cons fs untranslated-filesystem-list
)))))
239 (defun remove-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
240 "Remove FILESYSTEM from the list of filesystems that do not require
241 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
242 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
243 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
244 (interactive "fUntranslated file system: ")
245 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
246 (delete (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem
)
247 untranslated-filesystem-list
)))
249 ;;; Support for printing under DOS/Windows, see lpr.el and ps-print.el.
251 (defcustom direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com t
252 "If non-nil, use command.com to print on Windows 9x."
257 ;; Function to actually send data to the printer port.
258 ;; Supports writing directly, and using various programs.
259 (defun direct-print-region-helper (printer
262 _delete-text _buf _display
264 (let* (;; Ignore case when matching known external program names.
266 ;; Convert / to \ in printer name, for sake of external programs.
268 (if (stringp printer
)
269 (subst-char-in-string ?
/ ?
\\ printer
)
271 ;; Find a directory that is local, to work-around Windows bug.
273 (let ((safe-dirs (list "c:/" (getenv "windir") (getenv "TMPDIR"))))
274 (while (not (file-attributes (car safe-dirs
)))
275 (setq safe-dirs
(cdr safe-dirs
)))
278 (subst-char-in-string
281 (expand-file-name "EP" temporary-file-directory
))))
282 ;; capture output for diagnosis
283 (errbuf (list (get-buffer-create " *print-region-helper*") t
)))
284 ;; It seems that we must be careful about the directory name that
285 ;; gets added to the printer port name by write-region when using
286 ;; the standard "PRN" or "LPTx" ports, because the write can fail if
287 ;; the directory is on a network drive. The same is true when
288 ;; asking command.com to copy the file.
289 ;; No action is needed for UNC printer names, which is just as well
290 ;; because `expand-file-name' doesn't support UNC names on MS-DOS.
291 (if (and (stringp printer
) (not (string-match-p "^\\\\" printer
)))
293 (subst-char-in-string ?
/ ?
\\ (expand-file-name printer safe-dir
))))
294 ;; Handle known programs specially where necessary.
297 ;; nprint.exe is the standard print command on Netware
298 ((string-match-p "^nprint\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog
))
299 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
300 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
301 tempfile
(concat "P=" printer
)))
302 ;; print.exe is a standard command on NT
303 ((string-match-p "^print\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog
))
304 ;; Be careful not to invoke print.exe on MS-DOS or Windows 9x
305 ;; though, because it is a TSR program there (hangs Emacs).
306 (or (and (eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
307 (null (getenv "winbootdir")))
308 (error "Printing via print.exe is not supported on MS-DOS or Windows 9x"))
309 ;; It seems that print.exe always appends a form-feed so we
310 ;; should make sure to omit the last FF in the data.
311 (if (and (> end start
)
312 (char-equal (char-before end
) ?\C-l
))
314 ;; cancel out annotate function for non-PS case
315 (let ((write-region-annotate-functions nil
))
316 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0))
317 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
318 (concat "/D:" printer
) tempfile
))
319 ;; support lpr and similar programs for convenience, but
320 ;; supply an explicit filename because the NT version of lpr
321 ;; can't read from stdin.
322 ((> (length lpr-prog
) 0)
323 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
324 (setq rest
(append rest
(list tempfile
)))
325 (apply 'call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil rest
))
326 ;; Run command.com to access printer port on Windows 9x, unless
327 ;; we are supposed to append to an existing (non-empty) file,
328 ;; to work around a bug in Windows 9x that prevents Windows
329 ;; programs from accessing LPT ports reliably.
330 ((and (eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
331 (getenv "winbootdir")
332 ;; Allow cop-out so command.com isn't invoked
333 direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com
334 ;; file-attributes fails on LPT ports on Windows 9x but
335 ;; not on NT, so handle both cases for safety.
336 (eq (or (nth 7 (file-attributes printer
)) 0) 0))
337 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
338 (let ((w32-quote-process-args nil
))
339 (call-process "command.com" nil errbuf nil
"/c"
340 (format "copy /b %s %s" tempfile printer
))))
341 ;; write directly to the printer port
343 (write-region start end printer t
0)))
344 ;; ensure we remove the tempfile if created
345 (if (file-exists-p tempfile
)
346 (delete-file tempfile
)))))
348 (defvar printer-name
)
350 (declare-function default-printer-name
"w32fns.c")
352 (defun direct-print-region-function (start end
354 delete-text buf display
356 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a printer.
357 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
358 `printer-name' (which see), unless the value of `lpr-command'
359 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
361 ;; DOS printers need the lines to end with CR-LF pairs, so make
362 ;; sure it always happens that way, unless the buffer is binary.
363 (let* ((coding coding-system-for-write
)
365 (if (null coding
) 'undecided
(coding-system-base coding
)))
366 (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-base
))
367 ;; Make each print-out eject the final page, but don't waste
368 ;; paper if the file ends with a form-feed already.
369 (write-region-annotate-functions
372 (if (not (char-equal (char-before end
) ?\C-l
))
374 write-region-annotate-functions
))
375 (printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-printer
)
376 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-printer
))
377 (symbol-value 'dos-printer
))
379 (default-printer-name))))
380 (or (eq coding-system-for-write
'no-conversion
)
381 (setq coding-system-for-write
382 (aref eol-type
1))) ; force conversion to DOS EOLs
383 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
384 delete-text buf display rest
)))
386 (defvar print-region-function
)
387 (defvar lpr-headers-switches
)
388 (setq print-region-function
'direct-print-region-function
)
390 ;; Set this to nil if you have a port of the `pr' program
391 ;; (e.g., from GNU Textutils), or if you have an `lpr'
392 ;; program (see above) that can print page headers.
393 ;; If `lpr-headers-switches' is non-nil (the default) and
394 ;; `print-region-function' is set to `dos-print-region-function',
395 ;; then requests to print page headers will be silently
396 ;; ignored, and `print-buffer' and `print-region' produce
397 ;; the same output as `lpr-buffer' and `lpr-region', accordingly.
398 (setq lpr-headers-switches
"(page headers are not supported)")
400 (defvar ps-printer-name
)
402 (defun direct-ps-print-region-function (start end
404 delete-text buf display
406 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a PostScript printer.
407 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
408 `ps-printer-name' (which see), unless the value of `ps-lpr-command'
409 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
411 (let ((printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-ps-printer
)
412 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer
))
413 (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer
))
415 (default-printer-name))))
416 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
417 delete-text buf display rest
)))
419 (defvar ps-print-region-function
)
420 (setq ps-print-region-function
'direct-ps-print-region-function
)
422 ;(setq ps-lpr-command "gs")
424 ;(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-sDEVICE=epson" "-r240x60"
425 ; "-sOutputFile=LPT1"))
429 ;;; dos-w32.el ends here