(insert-for-yank-1): If last inserted char has properties,
[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001,
4 ;; 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
30 ;;; Code:
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
34 :type 'boolean
35 :group 'matching)
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
39 (defvar query-replace-defaults nil
40 "Default values of FROM-STRING and TO-STRING for `query-replace'.
41 This is a cons cell (FROM-STRING . TO-STRING), or nil if there is
42 no default value.")
44 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
45 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
46 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
48 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
49 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
50 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
51 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
52 or patterns to be replaced."
53 :group 'matching
54 :type 'symbol
55 :version "20.3")
57 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
58 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
59 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
60 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
61 strings or patterns."
62 :group 'matching
63 :type 'symbol
64 :version "20.3")
66 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
67 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
68 :type 'boolean
69 :group 'matching
70 :version "22.1")
72 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
73 "*Non-nil means to highlight matches during query replacement."
74 :type 'boolean
75 :group 'matching)
77 (defcustom query-replace-lazy-highlight t
78 "*Controls the lazy-highlighting during query replacements.
79 When non-nil, all text in the buffer matching the current match
80 is highlighted lazily using isearch lazy highlighting (see
81 `lazy-highlight-initial-delay' and `lazy-highlight-interval')."
82 :type 'boolean
83 :group 'lazy-highlight
84 :group 'matching
85 :version "22.1")
87 (defface query-replace
88 '((t (:inherit isearch)))
89 "Face for highlighting query replacement matches."
90 :group 'matching
91 :version "22.1")
93 (defun query-replace-descr (string)
94 (mapconcat 'isearch-text-char-description string ""))
96 (defun query-replace-read-from (prompt regexp-flag)
97 "Query and return the `from' argument of a query-replace operation.
98 The return value can also be a pair (FROM . TO) indicating that the user
99 wants to replace FROM with TO."
100 (if query-replace-interactive
101 (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring))
102 (let* ((history-add-new-input nil)
103 (from
104 ;; The save-excursion here is in case the user marks and copies
105 ;; a region in order to specify the minibuffer input.
106 ;; That should not clobber the region for the query-replace itself.
107 (save-excursion
108 (read-from-minibuffer
109 (if query-replace-defaults
110 (format "%s (default %s -> %s): " prompt
111 (query-replace-descr (car query-replace-defaults))
112 (query-replace-descr (cdr query-replace-defaults)))
113 (format "%s: " prompt))
114 nil nil nil
115 query-replace-from-history-variable
116 nil t))))
117 (if (and (zerop (length from)) query-replace-defaults)
118 (cons (car query-replace-defaults)
119 (query-replace-compile-replacement
120 (cdr query-replace-defaults) regexp-flag))
121 (add-to-history query-replace-from-history-variable from nil t)
122 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
123 (and regexp-flag
124 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\[nt]\\)" from)
125 (let ((match (match-string 3 from)))
126 (cond
127 ((string= match "\\n")
128 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
129 ((string= match "\\t")
130 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
131 (sit-for 2)))
132 from))))
134 (defun query-replace-compile-replacement (to regexp-flag)
135 "Maybe convert a regexp replacement TO to Lisp.
136 Returns a list suitable for `perform-replace' if necessary,
137 the original string if not."
138 (if (and regexp-flag
139 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\\\[,#]" to))
140 (let (pos list char)
141 (while
142 (progn
143 (setq pos (match-end 0))
144 (push (substring to 0 (- pos 2)) list)
145 (setq char (aref to (1- pos))
146 to (substring to pos))
147 (cond ((eq char ?\#)
148 (push '(number-to-string replace-count) list))
149 ((eq char ?\,)
150 (setq pos (read-from-string to))
151 (push `(replace-quote ,(car pos)) list)
152 (let ((end
153 ;; Swallow a space after a symbol
154 ;; if there is a space.
155 (if (and (or (symbolp (car pos))
156 ;; Swallow a space after 'foo
157 ;; but not after (quote foo).
158 (and (eq (car-safe (car pos)) 'quote)
159 (not (= ?\( (aref to 0)))))
160 (eq (string-match " " to (cdr pos))
161 (cdr pos)))
162 (1+ (cdr pos))
163 (cdr pos))))
164 (setq to (substring to end)))))
165 (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\\\[,#]" to)))
166 (setq to (nreverse (delete "" (cons to list))))
167 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
168 (cons 'replace-eval-replacement
169 (if (cdr to)
170 (cons 'concat to)
171 (car to))))
172 to))
175 (defun query-replace-read-to (from prompt regexp-flag)
176 "Query and return the `to' argument of a query-replace operation."
177 (query-replace-compile-replacement
178 (save-excursion
179 (let* ((history-add-new-input nil)
180 (to (read-from-minibuffer
181 (format "%s %s with: " prompt (query-replace-descr from))
182 nil nil nil
183 query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
184 (add-to-history query-replace-to-history-variable to nil t)
185 (setq query-replace-defaults (cons from to))
186 to))
187 regexp-flag))
189 (defun query-replace-read-args (prompt regexp-flag &optional noerror)
190 (unless noerror
191 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
192 (let* ((from (query-replace-read-from prompt regexp-flag))
193 (to (if (consp from) (prog1 (cdr from) (setq from (car from)))
194 (query-replace-read-to from prompt regexp-flag))))
195 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
197 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
198 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
199 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
200 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
202 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
203 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
205 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
206 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
207 minibuffer.
209 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
210 FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
211 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
212 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase
213 letters. \(Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text
214 matched is all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased
215 or capitalized.)
217 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
218 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
219 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
221 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
222 (interactive (let ((common
223 (query-replace-read-args
224 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
225 "Query replace in region"
226 "Query replace")
227 nil)))
228 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
229 ;; These are done separately here
230 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
231 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
232 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
233 (region-beginning))
234 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
235 (region-end)))))
236 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
238 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
240 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
241 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
242 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
243 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
245 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
246 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
248 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
249 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
250 minibuffer.
252 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
253 REGEXP has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
254 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
255 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
256 \(Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text matched is
257 all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased or
258 capitalized.)
260 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
261 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
262 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
264 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
265 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
266 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
267 `\\?' lets you edit the replacement text in the minibuffer
268 at the given position for each replacement.
270 In interactive calls, the replacement text can contain `\\,'
271 followed by a Lisp expression. Each
272 replacement evaluates that expression to compute the replacement
273 string. Inside of that expression, `\\&' is a string denoting the
274 whole match as a string, `\\N' for a partial match, `\\#&' and `\\#N'
275 for the whole or a partial match converted to a number with
276 `string-to-number', and `\\#' itself for the number of replacements
277 done so far (starting with zero).
279 If the replacement expression is a symbol, write a space after it
280 to terminate it. One space there, if any, will be discarded.
282 When using those Lisp features interactively in the replacement
283 text, TO-STRING is actually made a list instead of a string.
284 Use \\[repeat-complex-command] after this command for details."
285 (interactive
286 (let ((common
287 (query-replace-read-args
288 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
289 "Query replace regexp in region"
290 "Query replace regexp")
291 t)))
292 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
293 ;; These are done separately here
294 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
295 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
296 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
297 (region-beginning))
298 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
299 (region-end)))))
300 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
302 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
304 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
305 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
306 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
307 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
309 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
310 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
311 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
312 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
314 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
315 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
316 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
317 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
318 In interactive use, `\\#' in itself stands for `replace-count'.
320 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
321 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
323 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
324 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
325 minibuffer.
327 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
328 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
330 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
331 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
332 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
333 (interactive
334 (progn
335 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
336 (let* ((from
337 ;; Let-bind the history var to disable the "foo -> bar" default.
338 ;; Maybe we shouldn't disable this default, but for now I'll
339 ;; leave it off. --Stef
340 (let ((query-replace-to-history-variable nil))
341 (query-replace-read-from "Query replace regexp" t)))
342 (to (list (read-from-minibuffer
343 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: "
344 (query-replace-descr from))
345 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t))))
346 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
347 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
348 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
349 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg
350 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
351 (region-beginning))
352 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
353 (region-end))))))
354 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
355 t 'literal delimited nil nil start end))
357 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
358 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
359 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
360 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
361 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
362 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
363 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
364 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
366 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
367 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
369 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
371 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
372 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
374 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
375 before rotating to the next.
376 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
377 (interactive
378 (let* ((from (if query-replace-interactive
379 (car regexp-search-ring)
380 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
381 nil nil nil
382 'query-replace-history nil t)))
383 (to (read-from-minibuffer
384 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
385 (query-replace-descr from))
386 nil nil nil
387 'query-replace-history from t)))
388 (list from to
389 (and current-prefix-arg
390 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
391 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
392 (region-beginning))
393 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
394 (region-end)))))
395 (let (replacements)
396 (if (listp to-strings)
397 (setq replacements to-strings)
398 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
399 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
400 (setq replacements
401 (append replacements
402 (list (substring to-strings 0
403 (string-match " " to-strings))))
404 to-strings (substring to-strings
405 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
406 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
407 to-strings ""))))
408 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
410 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
411 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
412 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
413 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
414 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
415 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
417 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
418 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
420 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
421 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
422 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
424 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
425 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
426 minibuffer.
428 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
429 What you probably want is a loop like this:
430 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
431 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
432 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
433 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
434 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
435 (interactive
436 (let ((common
437 (query-replace-read-args
438 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
439 "Replace string in region"
440 "Replace string")
441 nil)))
442 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
443 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
444 (region-beginning))
445 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
446 (region-end)))))
447 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
449 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
450 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
451 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
452 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
454 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
455 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
457 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
458 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
459 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
461 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
462 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
463 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
464 `\\?' lets you edit the replacement text in the minibuffer
465 at the given position for each replacement.
467 In interactive calls, the replacement text may contain `\\,'
468 followed by a Lisp expression used as part of the replacement
469 text. Inside of that expression, `\\&' is a string denoting the
470 whole match, `\\N' a partial matches, `\\#&' and `\\#N' the
471 respective numeric values from `string-to-number', and `\\#'
472 itself for `replace-count', the number of replacements occured so
473 far.
475 If your Lisp expression is an identifier and the next letter in
476 the replacement string would be interpreted as part of it, you
477 can wrap it with an expression like `\\,(or \\#)'. Incidentally,
478 for this particular case you may also enter `\\#' in the
479 replacement text directly.
481 When using those Lisp features interactively in the replacement
482 text, TO-STRING is actually made a list instead of a string.
483 Use \\[repeat-complex-command] after this command for details.
485 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
486 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
488 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
489 What you probably want is a loop like this:
490 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
491 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
492 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
493 (interactive
494 (let ((common
495 (query-replace-read-args
496 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
497 "Replace regexp in region"
498 "Replace regexp")
499 t)))
500 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
501 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
502 (region-beginning))
503 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
504 (region-end)))))
505 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
508 (defvar regexp-history nil
509 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
512 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
513 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
514 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
517 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
518 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
519 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
520 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
521 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
522 'regexp-history nil t)
523 nil nil t))
525 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
526 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
527 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
528 When called from Lisp (and usually interactively as well, see below)
529 applies to all lines starting after point.
531 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
532 the matching is case-sensitive.
534 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
535 This command operates on (the accessible part of) all lines whose
536 accessible part is entirely contained in the region determined by RSTART
537 and REND. (A newline ending a line counts as part of that line.)
539 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
540 on all lines whose accessible part is entirely contained in the region.
541 Otherwise, the command applies to all lines starting after point.
542 When calling this function from Lisp, you can pretend that it was
543 called interactively by passing a non-nil INTERACTIVE argument.
545 This function starts looking for the next match from the end of
546 the previous match. Hence, it ignores matches that overlap
547 a previously found match."
549 (interactive
550 (progn
551 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
552 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
553 (if rstart
554 (progn
555 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
556 (setq rend
557 (progn
558 (save-excursion
559 (goto-char (max rstart rend))
560 (unless (or (bolp) (eobp))
561 (forward-line 0))
562 (point-marker)))))
563 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
564 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
565 rend (progn
566 (goto-char (region-end))
567 (unless (or (bolp) (eobp))
568 (forward-line 0))
569 (point-marker)))
570 (setq rstart (point)
571 rend (point-max-marker)))
572 (goto-char rstart))
573 (save-excursion
574 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
575 (let ((start (point))
576 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
577 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
578 (while (< (point) rend)
579 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
580 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
581 (delete-region start rend)
582 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
583 (forward-line 0)
584 (point))))
585 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
586 (if (< start end)
587 (delete-region start end))))
589 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
590 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
591 (and (< (point) rend)
592 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
593 (forward-char 1)))))
594 (set-marker rend nil)
595 nil)
598 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
599 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
600 When called from Lisp (and usually when called interactively as
601 well, see below), applies to the part of the buffer after point.
602 The line point is in is deleted if and only if it contains a
603 match for regexp starting after point.
605 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
606 the matching is case-sensitive.
608 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
609 Lines partially contained in this region are deleted if and only if
610 they contain a match entirely contained in it.
612 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
613 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
614 end of (the accessible portion of) the buffer. When calling this function
615 from Lisp, you can pretend that it was called interactively by passing
616 a non-nil INTERACTIVE argument.
618 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
619 They are deleted _before_ looking for the next match. Hence, a match
620 starting on the same line at which another match ended is ignored."
622 (interactive
623 (progn
624 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
625 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
626 (if rstart
627 (progn
628 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
629 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
630 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
631 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
632 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
633 (setq rstart (point)
634 rend (point-max-marker)))
635 (goto-char rstart))
636 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
637 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
638 (save-excursion
639 (while (and (< (point) rend)
640 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
641 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
642 (forward-line 0)
643 (point))
644 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
645 (set-marker rend nil)
646 nil)
649 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend interactive)
650 "Print and return number of matches for REGEXP following point.
651 When called from Lisp and INTERACTIVE is omitted or nil, just return
652 the number, do not print it; if INTERACTIVE is t, the function behaves
653 in all respects has if it had been called interactively.
655 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
656 the matching is case-sensitive.
658 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
660 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
661 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
662 end of (the accessible portion of) the buffer.
664 This function starts looking for the next match from the end of
665 the previous match. Hence, it ignores matches that overlap
666 a previously found match."
668 (interactive
669 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
670 (save-excursion
671 (if rstart
672 (progn
673 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
674 (setq rend (max rstart rend)))
675 (if (and interactive transient-mark-mode mark-active)
676 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
677 rend (region-end))
678 (setq rstart (point)
679 rend (point-max)))
680 (goto-char rstart))
681 (let ((count 0)
682 opoint
683 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
684 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
685 (while (and (< (point) rend)
686 (progn (setq opoint (point))
687 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
688 (if (= opoint (point))
689 (forward-char 1)
690 (setq count (1+ count))))
691 (when interactive (message "%d occurrence%s"
692 count
693 (if (= count 1) "" "s")))
694 count)))
697 (defvar occur-mode-map
698 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
699 ;; We use this alternative name, so we can use \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto].
700 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
701 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
702 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
703 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
704 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
705 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
706 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
707 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
708 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
709 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
710 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
711 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
712 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'next-error-follow-minor-mode)
713 map)
714 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
716 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
717 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
718 See `occur-revert-function'.")
720 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
721 "Hook run when entering Occur mode."
722 :type 'hook
723 :group 'matching)
725 (defcustom occur-hook nil
726 "Hook run by Occur when there are any matches."
727 :type 'hook
728 :group 'matching)
730 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
731 (defun occur-mode ()
732 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
733 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
734 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
735 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
737 \\{occur-mode-map}"
738 (interactive)
739 (kill-all-local-variables)
740 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
741 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
742 (setq mode-name "Occur")
743 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
744 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
745 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'font-lock-defontify nil t)
746 (setq next-error-function 'occur-next-error)
747 (run-mode-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
749 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
750 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
751 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
753 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
754 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
755 (unless pos
756 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
757 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
758 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
759 pos))
761 (defalias 'occur-mode-mouse-goto 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
762 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence (&optional event)
763 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
764 (interactive (list last-nonmenu-event))
765 (let ((pos
766 (if (null event)
767 ;; Actually `event-end' works correctly with a nil argument as
768 ;; well, so we could dispense with this test, but let's not
769 ;; rely on this undocumented behavior.
770 (occur-mode-find-occurrence)
771 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event)))
772 (save-excursion
773 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
774 (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))))
775 same-window-buffer-names
776 same-window-regexps)
777 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
778 (goto-char pos)))
780 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
781 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
782 (interactive)
783 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
784 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
785 (goto-char pos)))
787 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
788 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
789 (interactive)
790 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
791 window
792 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
793 same-window-buffer-names
794 same-window-regexps)
795 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
796 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
797 (save-selected-window
798 (select-window window)
799 (goto-char pos))))
801 (defun occur-find-match (n search message)
802 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
803 (let ((r))
804 (while (> n 0)
805 (setq r (funcall search (point) 'occur-match))
806 (and r
807 (get-text-property r 'occur-match)
808 (setq r (funcall search r 'occur-match)))
809 (if r
810 (goto-char r)
811 (error message))
812 (setq n (1- n)))))
814 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
815 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
816 (interactive "p")
817 (occur-find-match n #'next-single-property-change "No more matches"))
819 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
820 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
821 (interactive "p")
822 (occur-find-match n #'previous-single-property-change "No earlier matches"))
824 (defun occur-next-error (&optional argp reset)
825 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer.
826 Compatibility function for \\[next-error] invocations."
827 (interactive "p")
828 ;; we need to run occur-find-match from within the Occur buffer
829 (with-current-buffer
830 ;; Choose the buffer and make it current.
831 (if (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer))
832 (current-buffer)
833 (next-error-find-buffer nil nil
834 (lambda ()
835 (eq major-mode 'occur-mode))))
837 (goto-char (cond (reset (point-min))
838 ((< argp 0) (line-beginning-position))
839 ((> argp 0) (line-end-position))
840 ((point))))
841 (occur-find-match
842 (abs argp)
843 (if (> 0 argp)
844 #'previous-single-property-change
845 #'next-single-property-change)
846 "No more matches")
847 ;; In case the *Occur* buffer is visible in a nonselected window.
848 (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point))
849 (occur-mode-goto-occurrence)))
851 (defface match
852 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
853 :background "Tan")
854 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
855 :background "RoyalBlue3")
856 (((class color) (min-colors 8))
857 :background "blue" :foreground "white")
858 (((type tty) (class mono))
859 :inverse-video t)
860 (t :background "gray"))
861 "Face used to highlight matches permanently."
862 :group 'matching
863 :version "22.1")
865 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
866 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
867 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
868 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
869 :type 'integer
870 :group 'matching)
872 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
874 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'match
875 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
876 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
877 :type 'face
878 :group 'matching)
880 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
881 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
882 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
883 :type 'face
884 :group 'matching)
886 (defcustom occur-excluded-properties
887 '(read-only invisible intangible field mouse-face help-echo local-map keymap
888 yank-handler follow-link)
889 "*Text properties to discard when copying lines to the *Occur* buffer.
890 The value should be a list of text properties to discard or t,
891 which means to discard all text properties."
892 :type '(choice (const :tag "All" t) (repeat symbol))
893 :group 'matching
894 :version "22.1")
896 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional keep-props)
897 (save-excursion
898 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
899 result beg end)
900 (while (not (or (zerop count)
901 (if forwardp
902 (eobp)
903 (bobp))))
904 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
905 (setq beg (line-beginning-position)
906 end (line-end-position))
907 (if (and keep-props (if (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
908 (text-property-not-all beg end 'fontified t))
909 (if (fboundp 'jit-lock-fontify-now)
910 (jit-lock-fontify-now beg end)))
911 (push
912 (if (and keep-props (not (eq occur-excluded-properties t)))
913 (let ((str (buffer-substring beg end)))
914 (remove-list-of-text-properties
915 0 (length str) occur-excluded-properties str)
916 str)
917 (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
918 result)
919 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
920 (nreverse result))))
922 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
923 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
924 (input
925 (read-from-minibuffer
926 (if default
927 (format "List lines matching regexp (default %s): "
928 (query-replace-descr default))
929 "List lines matching regexp: ")
933 'regexp-history
934 default)))
935 (if (equal input "")
936 default
937 input))
938 (when current-prefix-arg
939 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
941 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p interactive-p)
942 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
943 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name were Occur was originally run.
944 When given the prefix argument, or called non-interactively, the renaming
945 will not clobber the existing buffer(s) of that name, but use
946 `generate-new-buffer-name' instead. You can add this to `occur-hook'
947 if you always want a separate *Occur* buffer for each buffer where you
948 invoke `occur'."
949 (interactive "P\np")
950 (with-current-buffer
951 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
952 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
953 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
954 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
955 "*")
956 (or unique-p (not interactive-p)))))
958 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
959 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
960 This function can not handle matches that span more than one line.
962 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
963 before if NLINES is negative.
964 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
965 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
967 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
968 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
969 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
971 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
972 the matching is case-sensitive."
973 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
974 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
976 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
977 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
978 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
979 `occur'. When you invoke this command interactively, you must specify
980 the buffer names that you want, one by one."
981 (interactive
982 (cons
983 (let* ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
984 (current-buffer) t)))
985 (buf nil)
986 (ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
987 (while (not (string-equal
988 (setq buf (read-buffer
989 (if (eq read-buffer-function 'ido-read-buffer)
990 "Next buffer to search (C-j to end): "
991 "Next buffer to search (RET to end): ")
992 nil t))
993 ""))
994 (add-to-list 'bufs buf)
995 (setq ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
996 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
997 (occur-read-primary-args)))
998 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
1000 (defun multi-occur-in-matching-buffers (bufregexp regexp &optional allbufs)
1001 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers specified by BUFREGEXP.
1002 Normally BUFREGEXP matches against each buffer's visited file name,
1003 but if you specify a prefix argument, it matches against the buffer name.
1004 See also `multi-occur'."
1005 (interactive
1006 (cons
1007 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
1008 (input
1009 (read-from-minibuffer
1010 (if current-prefix-arg
1011 "List lines in buffers whose names match regexp: "
1012 "List lines in buffers whose filenames match regexp: ")
1016 'regexp-history)))
1017 (if (equal input "")
1018 default
1019 input))
1020 (occur-read-primary-args)))
1021 (when bufregexp
1022 (occur-1 regexp nil
1023 (delq nil
1024 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
1025 (when (if allbufs
1026 (string-match bufregexp
1027 (buffer-name buf))
1028 (and (buffer-file-name buf)
1029 (string-match bufregexp
1030 (buffer-file-name buf))))
1031 buf))
1032 (buffer-list))))))
1034 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
1035 (unless buf-name
1036 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
1037 (let (occur-buf
1038 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
1039 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
1040 bufs))))
1041 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
1042 ;; output buffer. Just rename it.
1043 (when (member buf-name (mapcar 'buffer-name active-bufs))
1044 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
1045 (rename-uniquely)))
1047 ;; Now find or create the output buffer.
1048 ;; If we just renamed that buffer, we will make a new one here.
1049 (setq occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
1051 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
1052 (occur-mode)
1053 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1054 (erase-buffer)
1055 (let ((count (occur-engine
1056 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
1057 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
1058 (and case-fold-search
1059 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
1060 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
1061 nil list-matching-lines-face
1062 (not (eq occur-excluded-properties t)))))
1063 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
1064 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
1065 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s for `%s'"
1066 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
1067 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
1068 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
1069 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
1070 regexp))
1071 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs))
1072 (if (= count 0)
1073 (kill-buffer occur-buf)
1074 (display-buffer occur-buf)
1075 (setq next-error-last-buffer occur-buf)
1076 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1077 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1078 (run-hooks 'occur-hook)))))))
1080 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
1081 (mapcar
1082 #'(lambda (line)
1083 (concat " :" line "\n"))
1084 lines))
1086 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
1087 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
1088 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1089 (let ((globalcount 0)
1090 ;; Don't generate undo entries for creation of the initial contents.
1091 (buffer-undo-list t)
1092 (coding nil))
1093 ;; Map over all the buffers
1094 (dolist (buf buffers)
1095 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
1096 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
1097 (lines 1) ;; line count
1098 (matchbeg 0)
1099 (origpt nil)
1100 (begpt nil)
1101 (endpt nil)
1102 (marker nil)
1103 (curstring "")
1104 (inhibit-field-text-motion t)
1105 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
1106 (with-current-buffer buf
1107 (or coding
1108 ;; Set CODING only if the current buffer locally
1109 ;; binds buffer-file-coding-system.
1110 (not (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system))
1111 (setq coding buffer-file-coding-system))
1112 (save-excursion
1113 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
1114 (while (not (eobp))
1115 (setq origpt (point))
1116 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
1117 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
1118 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0))
1119 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
1120 (save-excursion
1121 (goto-char matchbeg)
1122 (setq begpt (line-beginning-position)
1123 endpt (line-end-position)))
1124 (setq marker (make-marker))
1125 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
1126 (if (and keep-props
1127 (if (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
1128 (text-property-not-all begpt endpt 'fontified t))
1129 (if (fboundp 'jit-lock-fontify-now)
1130 (jit-lock-fontify-now begpt endpt)))
1131 (if (and keep-props (not (eq occur-excluded-properties t)))
1132 (progn
1133 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt endpt))
1134 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1135 0 (length curstring) occur-excluded-properties curstring))
1136 (setq curstring (buffer-substring-no-properties begpt endpt)))
1137 ;; Highlight the matches
1138 (let ((len (length curstring))
1139 (start 0))
1140 (while (and (< start len)
1141 (string-match regexp curstring start))
1142 (add-text-properties
1143 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1144 (append
1145 `(occur-match t)
1146 (when match-face
1147 ;; Use `face' rather than `font-lock-face' here
1148 ;; so as to override faces copied from the buffer.
1149 `(face ,match-face)))
1150 curstring)
1151 (setq start (match-end 0))))
1152 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
1153 (let* ((out-line
1154 (concat
1155 ;; Using 7 digits aligns tabs properly.
1156 (apply #'propertize (format "%7d:" lines)
1157 (append
1158 (when prefix-face
1159 `(font-lock-face prefix-face))
1160 `(occur-prefix t mouse-face (highlight)
1161 occur-target ,marker follow-link t
1162 help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence")))
1163 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
1164 ;; because that loses. And don't put it
1165 ;; on context lines to reduce flicker.
1166 (propertize curstring 'mouse-face (list 'highlight)
1167 'occur-target marker
1168 'follow-link t
1169 'help-echo
1170 "mouse-2: go to this occurrence")
1171 ;; Add marker at eol, but no mouse props.
1172 (propertize "\n" 'occur-target marker)))
1173 (data
1174 (if (= nlines 0)
1175 ;; The simple display style
1176 out-line
1177 ;; The complex multi-line display
1178 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
1179 ;; concatenate them all together.
1180 (apply #'concat
1181 (nconc
1182 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ (abs nlines))) keep-props))))
1183 (list out-line)
1184 (if (> nlines 0)
1185 (occur-engine-add-prefix
1186 (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props)))))))))
1187 ;; Actually insert the match display data
1188 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1189 (let ((beg (point))
1190 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
1191 (unless (= nlines 0)
1192 (insert "-------\n")))))
1193 (goto-char endpt))
1194 (if endpt
1195 (progn
1196 (setq lines (1+ lines))
1197 ;; On to the next match...
1198 (forward-line 1))
1199 (goto-char (point-max))))))
1200 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
1201 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
1202 (with-current-buffer out-buf
1203 (goto-char headerpt)
1204 (let ((beg (point))
1205 end)
1206 (insert (format "%d match%s for \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
1207 matches (if (= matches 1) "" "es")
1208 regexp (buffer-name buf)))
1209 (setq end (point))
1210 (add-text-properties beg end
1211 (append
1212 (when title-face
1213 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
1214 `(occur-title ,buf))))
1215 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
1216 (if coding
1217 ;; CODING is buffer-file-coding-system of the first buffer
1218 ;; that locally binds it. Let's use it also for the output
1219 ;; buffer.
1220 (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding))
1221 ;; Return the number of matches
1222 globalcount)))
1225 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
1226 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
1227 (defconst query-replace-help
1228 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
1229 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
1230 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
1231 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
1232 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
1233 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
1234 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
1235 ^ to move point back to previous match,
1236 E to edit the replacement string"
1237 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
1239 (defvar query-replace-map
1240 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1241 (define-key map " " 'act)
1242 (define-key map "\d" 'skip)
1243 (define-key map [delete] 'skip)
1244 (define-key map [backspace] 'skip)
1245 (define-key map "y" 'act)
1246 (define-key map "n" 'skip)
1247 (define-key map "Y" 'act)
1248 (define-key map "N" 'skip)
1249 (define-key map "e" 'edit-replacement)
1250 (define-key map "E" 'edit-replacement)
1251 (define-key map "," 'act-and-show)
1252 (define-key map "q" 'exit)
1253 (define-key map "\r" 'exit)
1254 (define-key map [return] 'exit)
1255 (define-key map "." 'act-and-exit)
1256 (define-key map "\C-r" 'edit)
1257 (define-key map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
1258 (define-key map "\C-l" 'recenter)
1259 (define-key map "!" 'automatic)
1260 (define-key map "^" 'backup)
1261 (define-key map "\C-h" 'help)
1262 (define-key map [f1] 'help)
1263 (define-key map [help] 'help)
1264 (define-key map "?" 'help)
1265 (define-key map "\C-g" 'quit)
1266 (define-key map "\C-]" 'quit)
1267 (define-key map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
1268 (define-key map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
1269 map)
1270 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
1271 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
1272 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
1273 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
1274 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
1276 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
1277 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
1278 Symbol Expands To
1279 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
1280 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
1281 & (match-string 0)
1282 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
1283 # replace-count
1285 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
1286 type them using Lisp syntax."
1287 (while (consp n)
1288 (cond
1289 ((consp (car n))
1290 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
1291 ((symbolp (car n))
1292 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
1293 (cond
1294 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
1295 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
1296 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
1297 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
1298 (list 'match-string
1299 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
1300 ((string= "&" name)
1301 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
1302 ((string= "#&" name)
1303 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))
1304 ((string= "#" name)
1305 (setcar n 'replace-count))))))
1306 (setq n (cdr n))))
1308 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
1309 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
1310 (if (stringp replacement)
1311 replacement
1312 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
1314 (defun replace-quote (replacement)
1315 "Quote a replacement string.
1316 This just doubles all backslashes in REPLACEMENT and
1317 returns the resulting string. If REPLACEMENT is not
1318 a string, it is first passed through `prin1-to-string'
1319 with the `noescape' argument set.
1321 `match-data' is preserved across the call."
1322 (save-match-data
1323 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\"
1324 (if (stringp replacement)
1325 replacement
1326 (prin1-to-string replacement t))
1327 t t)))
1329 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
1330 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
1331 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
1332 ;; 1 repeat-count
1333 ;; 2 next-replacement
1334 ;; 3 replacements
1335 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
1336 (progn
1337 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
1338 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
1339 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
1340 (car (aref data 2)))
1342 (defun replace-match-data (integers reuse &optional new)
1343 "Like `match-data', but markers in REUSE get invalidated.
1344 If NEW is non-NIL, it is set and returned instead of fresh data,
1345 but coerced to the correct value of INTEGERS."
1346 (or (and new
1347 (progn
1348 (set-match-data new)
1349 (and (eq new reuse)
1350 (eq (null integers) (markerp (car reuse)))
1351 new)))
1352 (match-data integers reuse t)))
1354 (defun replace-match-maybe-edit (newtext fixedcase literal noedit match-data)
1355 "Make a replacement with `replace-match', editing `\\?'.
1356 NEWTEXT, FIXEDCASE, LITERAL are just passed on. If NOEDIT is true, no
1357 check for `\\?' is made to save time. MATCH-DATA is used for the
1358 replacement. In case editing is done, it is changed to use markers.
1360 The return value is non-NIL if there has been no `\\?' or NOEDIT was
1361 passed in. If LITERAL is set, no checking is done, anyway."
1362 (unless (or literal noedit)
1363 (setq noedit t)
1364 (while (string-match "\\(\\`\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\\\?\\)"
1365 newtext)
1366 (setq newtext
1367 (read-string "Edit replacement string: "
1368 (prog1
1369 (cons
1370 (replace-match "" t t newtext 3)
1371 (1+ (match-beginning 3)))
1372 (setq match-data
1373 (replace-match-data
1374 nil match-data match-data))))
1375 noedit nil)))
1376 (set-match-data match-data)
1377 (replace-match newtext fixedcase literal)
1378 noedit)
1380 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
1381 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
1382 &optional repeat-count map start end)
1383 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
1384 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
1385 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
1387 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
1388 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
1390 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
1391 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
1392 `case-replace'.
1394 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
1395 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
1396 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
1397 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
1398 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
1399 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
1400 (string-equal from-string
1401 (downcase from-string)))))
1402 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
1403 (string-equal from-string
1404 (downcase from-string))))
1405 (literal (or (not regexp-flag) (eq regexp-flag 'literal)))
1406 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
1407 (search-string from-string)
1408 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
1409 (next-replacement nil)
1410 (noedit nil)
1411 (keep-going t)
1412 (stack nil)
1413 (replace-count 0)
1414 (nonempty-match nil)
1416 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1417 (limit nil)
1419 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1420 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1421 (match-again t)
1423 (message
1424 (if query-flag
1425 (substitute-command-keys
1426 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1428 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1429 (when start
1430 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1431 (goto-char (min start end))
1432 (deactivate-mark))
1434 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1435 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1436 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1437 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1438 ;; It must return a string.
1439 (cond
1440 ((stringp replacements)
1441 (setq next-replacement replacements
1442 replacements nil))
1443 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1444 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1445 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1446 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1447 replacements replacements)))))
1449 (if delimited-flag
1450 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1451 search-string (concat "\\b"
1452 (if regexp-flag from-string
1453 (regexp-quote from-string))
1454 "\\b")))
1455 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
1456 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil))
1458 (push-mark)
1459 (undo-boundary)
1460 (unwind-protect
1461 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1462 (while (and keep-going
1463 (not (or (eobp) (and limit (>= (point) limit))))
1464 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1465 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1466 ;; one char if progress is required.
1467 (setq real-match-data
1468 (if (consp match-again)
1469 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1470 (replace-match-data t
1471 real-match-data
1472 match-again))
1473 (and (or match-again
1474 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1475 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1476 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1477 ;; right. This takes us a
1478 ;; character too far at the end,
1479 ;; but this is undone after the
1480 ;; while-loop.
1481 (progn
1482 (forward-char 1)
1483 (not (or (eobp)
1484 (and limit (>= (point) limit))))))
1485 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1486 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1487 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1488 (replace-match-data t real-match-data)))))
1490 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1491 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1492 (setq nonempty-match
1493 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1495 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1496 ;; adjacent.
1498 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1499 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1500 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1501 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1502 (setq match-again
1503 (and nonempty-match
1504 (or (not regexp-flag)
1505 (and (looking-at search-string)
1506 (let ((match (match-data)))
1507 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1508 match))))))
1510 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1511 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1512 (text-property-not-all
1513 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)
1514 'read-only nil))
1516 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1517 (when replacements
1518 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1519 (setq next-replacement
1520 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1521 replace-count)
1522 noedit nil))
1523 (if (not query-flag)
1524 (let ((inhibit-read-only
1525 query-replace-skip-read-only))
1526 (unless (or literal noedit)
1527 (replace-highlight
1528 (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)
1529 start end search-string
1530 (or delimited-flag regexp-flag) case-fold-search))
1531 (setq noedit
1532 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1533 next-replacement nocasify literal
1534 noedit real-match-data)
1535 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1536 (undo-boundary)
1537 (let (done replaced key def)
1538 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1539 ;; which means it has finished handling this
1540 ;; occurrence. Any command that sets `done' should
1541 ;; leave behind proper match data for the stack.
1542 ;; Commands not setting `done' need to adjust
1543 ;; `real-match-data'.
1544 (while (not done)
1545 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1546 (replace-highlight
1547 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1548 start end search-string
1549 (or delimited-flag regexp-flag) case-fold-search)
1550 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1551 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1552 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1553 (message message
1554 (query-replace-descr from-string)
1555 (query-replace-descr next-replacement)))
1556 (setq key (read-event))
1557 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1558 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1559 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1560 (setq key (vector key))
1561 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1562 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1563 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1564 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1565 (princ
1566 (concat "Query replacing "
1567 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1568 from-string " with "
1569 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1570 (substitute-command-keys
1571 query-replace-help)))
1572 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1573 (help-mode))))
1574 ((eq def 'exit)
1575 (setq keep-going nil)
1576 (setq done t))
1577 ((eq def 'backup)
1578 (if stack
1579 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
1580 (goto-char (nth 0 elt))
1581 (setq replaced (nth 1 elt)
1582 real-match-data
1583 (replace-match-data
1584 t real-match-data
1585 (nth 2 elt))))
1586 (message "No previous match")
1587 (ding 'no-terminate)
1588 (sit-for 1)))
1589 ((eq def 'act)
1590 (or replaced
1591 (setq noedit
1592 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1593 next-replacement nocasify literal
1594 noedit real-match-data)
1595 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1596 (setq done t replaced t))
1597 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1598 (or replaced
1599 (setq noedit
1600 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1601 next-replacement nocasify literal
1602 noedit real-match-data)
1603 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1604 (setq keep-going nil)
1605 (setq done t replaced t))
1606 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1607 (if (not replaced)
1608 (setq noedit
1609 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1610 next-replacement nocasify literal
1611 noedit real-match-data)
1612 replace-count (1+ replace-count)
1613 real-match-data (replace-match-data
1614 t real-match-data)
1615 replaced t)))
1616 ((eq def 'automatic)
1617 (or replaced
1618 (setq noedit
1619 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1620 next-replacement nocasify literal
1621 noedit real-match-data)
1622 replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1623 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1624 ((eq def 'skip)
1625 (setq done t))
1626 ((eq def 'recenter)
1627 (recenter nil))
1628 ((eq def 'edit)
1629 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1630 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
1631 nil real-match-data
1632 real-match-data))
1633 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1634 (save-excursion
1635 (save-window-excursion
1636 (recursive-edit)))
1637 (goto-char opos)
1638 (set-marker opos nil))
1639 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1640 ;; decide whether the search string
1641 ;; can match again just after this match.
1642 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1643 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1644 (match-data)))))
1645 ;; Edit replacement.
1646 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1647 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
1648 nil real-match-data
1649 real-match-data)
1650 next-replacement
1651 (read-string "Edit replacement string: "
1652 next-replacement)
1653 noedit nil)
1654 (if replaced
1655 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1656 (setq noedit
1657 (replace-match-maybe-edit
1658 next-replacement nocasify literal noedit
1659 real-match-data)
1660 replaced t))
1661 (setq done t))
1663 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1664 (replace-match "" t t)
1665 (setq real-match-data (replace-match-data
1666 nil real-match-data))
1667 (replace-dehighlight)
1668 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))
1669 (setq replaced t))
1670 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1671 ;; specially here, since we reread
1672 ;; any unrecognized character.
1674 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1675 (setq keep-going nil)
1676 (setq unread-command-events
1677 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1678 unread-command-events))
1679 (setq done t)))
1680 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
1681 ;; Force lazy rehighlighting only after replacements
1682 (if (not (memq def '(skip backup)))
1683 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil))))
1684 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1685 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1686 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1687 (push (list (point) replaced
1688 ;;; If the replacement has already happened, all we need is the
1689 ;;; current match start and end. We could get this with a trivial
1690 ;;; match like
1691 ;;; (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1692 ;;; (search-forward (match-string 0))
1693 ;;; (match-data t))
1694 ;;; if we really wanted to avoid manually constructing match data.
1695 ;;; Adding current-buffer is necessary so that match-data calls can
1696 ;;; return markers which are appropriate for editing.
1697 (if replaced
1698 (list
1699 (match-beginning 0)
1700 (match-end 0)
1701 (current-buffer))
1702 (match-data t)))
1703 stack)))))
1705 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1706 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1707 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1708 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1709 (backward-char 1))
1711 (replace-dehighlight))
1712 (or unread-command-events
1713 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1714 replace-count
1715 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1716 (and keep-going stack)))
1718 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1720 (defun replace-highlight (match-beg match-end range-beg range-end
1721 string regexp case-fold)
1722 (if query-replace-highlight
1723 (if replace-overlay
1724 (move-overlay replace-overlay match-beg match-end (current-buffer))
1725 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay match-beg match-end))
1726 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'priority 1001) ;higher than lazy overlays
1727 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face 'query-replace)))
1728 (if query-replace-lazy-highlight
1729 (let ((isearch-string string)
1730 (isearch-regexp regexp)
1731 (isearch-case-fold-search case-fold))
1732 (isearch-lazy-highlight-new-loop range-beg range-end))))
1734 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1735 (when replace-overlay
1736 (delete-overlay replace-overlay))
1737 (when query-replace-lazy-highlight
1738 (lazy-highlight-cleanup lazy-highlight-cleanup)
1739 (setq isearch-lazy-highlight-last-string nil)))
1741 ;; arch-tag: 16b4cd61-fd40-497b-b86f-b667c4cf88e4
1742 ;;; replace.el ends here