1 NOTES ON COMMITTING TO EMACS'S BAZAAR REPO -*- outline -*-
3 * Install changes only on one branch, let them get merged elsewhere if needed.
4 In particular, install bug-fixes only on the release branch (if there
5 is one) and let them get synced to the trunk; do not install them by
6 hand on the trunk as well. E.g. if there is an active "emacs-23" branch
7 and you have a bug-fix appropriate for the next Emacs-23.x release,
8 install it only on the emacs-23 branch, not on the trunk as well.
10 Installing things manually into more than one branch makes merges more
13 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-03/msg01124.html
15 The exception is, if you know that the change will be difficult to
16 merge to the trunk (eg because the trunk code has changed a lot).
17 In that case, it's helpful if you can apply the change to both trunk
18 and branch yourself (when committing the branch change, indicate
19 in the commit log that it should not be merged to the trunk; see below).
21 * Backporting a bug-fix from the trunk to a branch (e.g. "emacs-23").
22 Indicate in the commit log that there is no need to merge the commit
23 to the trunk. Anything that matches `bzrmerge-skip-regexp' will do;
24 eg start the commit message with "Backport:". This is helpful for the
25 person merging the release branch to the trunk.
27 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-05/msg00262.html
29 * Installing changes from your personal branches.
30 If your branch has only a single commit, or many different real
31 commits, it is fine to do a merge. If your branch has only a very
32 small number of "real" commits, but several "merge from trunks", it is
33 preferred that you take your branch's diff, apply it to the trunk, and
34 commit directly, not merge. This keeps the history cleaner.
36 In general, when working on some feature in a separate branch, it is
37 preferable not to merge from trunk until you are done with the
38 feature. Unless you really need some change that was done on the
39 trunk while you were developing on the branch, you don't really need
40 those merges; just merge once, when you are done with the feature, and
41 Bazaar will take care of the rest. Bazaar is much better in this than
42 CVS, so interim merges are unnecessary.
44 Or use shelves; or rebase; or do something else. See the thread for
45 yet another fun excursion into the exciting world of version control.
47 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-04/msg00086.html
49 * Installing changes from gnulib
50 Some of the files in Emacs are copied from gnulib. To synchronize
51 these files from the version of gnulib that you have checked out into
52 a sibling directory of your branch, type "make sync-from-gnulib"; this
53 will check out the latest version of gnulib if there is no sibling
54 directory already. It is a good idea to run "bzr status" afterwards,
55 so that if a gnulib module added a file, you can record the new file
56 using "bzr add". After synchronizing from gnulib, do a "make" in the
59 To change the set of gnulib modules, change the GNULIB_MODULES
60 variable in the top-level Makefile.in, and then run:
66 The last command will mention files that may need to be added using
67 "bzr add". If you remove a gnulib module, or if a gnulib module
68 removes a file, then remove the corresponding files by hand.
70 * How to merge changes from emacs-23 to trunk
72 The following description uses bound branches, presumably it works in
73 a similar way with unbound ones.
75 0) (This step is only necessary if using bzr older than 2.4.0.)
76 Get the bzr changelog_merge plugin:
79 bzr branch http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~spiv/bzr-changelog-merge/trunk changelog_merge
81 This plugin should make merging ChangeLogs smoother. It merges new
82 entries to the top of the file, rather than trying to fit them in
83 mid-way through. Newer versions of the plugin should also be able to
84 deal with changes to *old* ChangeLog entries, that should not be
85 floated to the head of the file (see launchpad#723968).
87 It is included in bzr from 2.4.0 onwards, so remember to delete the
88 copy in ~/.bazaar if you upgrade bzr.
90 Maybe the default Emacs behavior without this plugin is better,
91 though, it's not clear yet.
93 1) Get clean, up-to-date copies of the emacs-23 and trunk branches.
94 Check for any uncommitted changes with bzr status.
96 2) M-x cd /path/to/trunk
98 The first time only, do this:
100 Add the following line to branch.conf:
101 changelog_merge_files = ChangeLog
103 3) load admin/bzrmerge.el
105 4) M-x bzrmerge RET /path/to/emacs-23 RET
107 It will prompt about revisions that should be skipped, based on the
108 regexp in bzrmerge-missing. If there are more revisions that you know
109 need skipping, you'll have to do that by hand.
111 5) It will stop if there are any conflicts. Resolve them.
112 Using smerge-mode, there are menu items to skip to the next conflict,
113 and to take either the trunk, branch, or both copies.
115 6) After resolving all conflicts, you might need to run the bzmerge
116 command again if there are more revisions still to merge.
118 Do not commit (or exit Emacs) until you have run bzrmerge to completion.
120 Before committing, check bzr status and bzr diff output.
121 If you have run bzrmerge enough times, the "pending merge tip" in bzr
122 status should be the last revision from the emacs-23 branch, and
123 bzr status -v should show all the revisions you expect to merge.
125 (Note that it will also show "skipped" revisions. This is expected,
126 and is due to a technical limitation of bzr. The log data for those
127 revisions gets merged, the actual changes themselves do not.
128 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2011-01/msg00609.html )
130 In particular, check the ChangeLog entries (eg in case too many
131 entries have been included or whitespace between entries needs fixing).
132 bzrmerge tries to fix up the dates to today's date, but it only does
133 this where there are conflicts. If you used the changelog_merge plugin,
134 there won't be any conflicts, and (at time of writing) you will need
135 to adjust dates by hand. In any case, if someone made multiple
136 ChangeLog entries on different days in the branch, you may wish to
137 collapse them all to a single entry for that author in the trunk
138 (because in the trunk they all appear under the same date).
139 Obviously, if there are multiple changes to the same file by different
140 authors, don't break the logical ordering in doing this.
144 1) A lot that was in tramp.el in emacs-23 has moved to tramp-sh.el in
145 the trunk. If you end up with a conflict in tramp.el, the changes may
146 need to go to tramp-sh.el instead. Remember to update the file name in
149 2) If a file is modified in emacs-23, and deleted in the trunk, you
150 get a "contents conflict". Assuming the changes don't need to be in
151 the trunk at all, use `bzr resolve path/to/file --take-this' to keep the
152 trunk version. Prior to bzr 2.2.3, this may fail. You can just
153 delete the .OTHER etc files by hand and use bzr resolve path/to/file.
155 3) Conflicts in autoload md5sums in comments. Strictly speaking, the
156 right thing to do is merge everything else, resolve the conflict by
157 choosing either the trunk or branch version, then run `make -C lisp
158 autoloads' to update the md5sums to the correct trunk value before
161 * Re-adding a file that has been removed from the repository
163 It's easy to get this wrong. Let's suppose you've done:
165 bzr remove file; bzr commit
167 and now, sometime later, you realize this was a mistake and file needs
168 to be brought back. DON'T just do:
170 bzr add file; bzr commit
172 This restores file, but without its history (`bzr log file' will be
173 very short). This is because file gets re-added with a new file-id
174 (use `bzr file-id file' to see the id).
176 Instead of adding the file, try:
178 bzr revert -rN file; bzr commit
180 where revision N+1 is the one where file was removed.
182 You could also try `bzr add --file-ids-from', if you have a copy of
183 another branch where file still exists.
187 Loggerhead is the bzr tool for viewing a repository over http (similar
188 to ViewVC). The central version is at http://bzr.savannah.gnu.org/lh/emacs,
189 but if you just like the way this interface presents data, then if
190 you have your own copy of the repository, you can operate your own
191 Loggerhead server in stand-alone mode, and so help to reduce the load
194 bzr branch lp:loggerhead ~/.bazaar/plugins/loggerhead
195 cd /path/to/emacs/bzr
198 You may need to install some Python dependencies to get this command to work.
199 For example, on RHEL6 I needed:
201 yum install python-paste python-simplejson
202 yum --enablerepo=epel install python-simpletal
204 Then point your web-browser to http://127.0.0.1:8080/ .