1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
3 @setfilename ../info/pgg
9 This file describes the PGG.
11 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
12 Copyright (C) 2001 Daiki Ueno.
15 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
16 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
17 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
18 Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
19 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
20 Free Documentation License''.
26 * PGG: (pgg). Emacs interface to various PGP implementations.
29 @settitle PGG @value{VERSION}
38 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
45 This manual describes PGG. PGG is an interface library between Emacs
46 and various tools for secure communication. PGG also provides a simple
47 user interface to encrypt, decrypt, sign, and verify MIME messages.
50 * Overview:: What PGG is.
51 * Prerequisites:: Complicated stuff you may have to do.
52 * How to use:: Getting started quickly.
54 * Parsing OpenPGP packets::
62 PGG is an interface library between Emacs and various tools for secure
63 communication. Even though Mailcrypt has similar feature, it does not
64 deal with detached PGP messages, normally used in PGP/MIME
65 infrastructure. This was the main reason why I wrote the new library.
67 PGP/MIME is an application of MIME Object Security Services (RFC1848).
68 The standard is documented in RFC2015.
71 @chapter Prerequisites
73 PGG requires at least one implementation of privacy guard system.
74 This document assumes that you have already obtained and installed them
75 and that you are familiar with its basic functions.
77 By default, PGG uses GnuPG, but Pretty Good Privacy version 2 or version
78 5 are also supported. If you are new to such a system, I recommend that
79 you should look over the GNU Privacy Handbook (GPH) which is available
80 at @uref{http://www.gnupg.org/gph/}.
85 The toplevel interface of this library is quite simple, and only
86 intended to use with public-key cryptographic operation.
88 To use PGG, evaluate following expression at the beginning of your
95 If you want to check existence of pgg.el at runtime, instead you can
96 list autoload setting for desired functions as follows.
99 (autoload 'pgg-encrypt-region "pgg"
100 "Encrypt the current region." t)
101 (autoload 'pgg-encrypt-symmetric-region "pgg"
102 "Encrypt the current region with symmetric algorithm." t)
103 (autoload 'pgg-decrypt-region "pgg"
104 "Decrypt the current region." t)
105 (autoload 'pgg-sign-region "pgg"
106 "Sign the current region." t)
107 (autoload 'pgg-verify-region "pgg"
108 "Verify the current region." t)
109 (autoload 'pgg-insert-key "pgg"
110 "Insert the ASCII armored public key." t)
111 (autoload 'pgg-snarf-keys-region "pgg"
112 "Import public keys in the current region." t)
117 * Selecting an implementation::
118 * Caching passphrase::
119 * Default user identity::
123 @section User Commands
125 At this time you can use some cryptographic commands. The behavior of
126 these commands relies on a fashion of invocation because they are also
127 intended to be used as library functions. In case you don't have the
128 signer's public key, for example, the function @code{pgg-verify-region}
129 fails immediately, but if the function had been called interactively, it
130 would ask you to retrieve the signer's public key from the server.
132 @deffn Command pgg-encrypt-region start end recipients &optional sign passphrase
133 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} for
134 @var{recipients}. When the function were called interactively, you
135 would be asked about the recipients.
137 If encryption is successful, it replaces the current region contents (in
138 the accessible portion) with the resulting data.
140 If optional argument @var{sign} is non-@code{nil}, the function is
141 request to do a combined sign and encrypt. This currently is
142 confirmed to work with GnuPG, but might not work with PGP or PGP5.
144 If optional @var{passphrase} is @code{nil}, the passphrase will be
145 obtained from the passphrase cache or user.
148 @deffn Command pgg-encrypt-symmetric-region &optional start end passphrase
149 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} using a
150 symmetric cipher. After invocation you are asked for a passphrase.
152 If optional @var{passphrase} is @code{nil}, the passphrase will be
153 obtained from the passphrase cache or user.
155 symmetric-cipher encryption is currently only implemented for GnuPG.
158 @deffn Command pgg-decrypt-region start end &optional passphrase
159 Decrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. If
160 decryption is successful, it replaces the current region contents (in
161 the accessible portion) with the resulting data.
163 If optional @var{passphrase} is @code{nil}, the passphrase will be
164 obtained from the passphrase cache or user.
167 @deffn Command pgg-sign-region start end &optional cleartext passphrase
168 Make the signature from text between @var{start} and @var{end}. If the
169 optional third argument @var{cleartext} is non-@code{nil}, or the
170 function is called interactively, it does not create a detached
171 signature. In such a case, it replaces the current region contents (in
172 the accessible portion) with the resulting data.
174 If optional @var{passphrase} is @code{nil}, the passphrase will be
175 obtained from the passphrase cache or user.
178 @deffn Command pgg-verify-region start end &optional signature fetch
179 Verify the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. If the
180 optional third argument @var{signature} is non-@code{nil}, or the function
181 is called interactively, it is treated as the detached signature of the
184 If the optional 4th argument @var{fetch} is non-@code{nil}, or the
185 function is called interactively, we attempt to fetch the signer's
186 public key from the key server.
189 @deffn Command pgg-insert-key
190 Retrieve the user's public key and insert it as ASCII-armored format.
193 @deffn Command pgg-snarf-keys-region start end
194 Collect public keys in the current region between @var{start} and
195 @var{end}, and add them into the user's keyring.
198 @node Selecting an implementation
199 @section Selecting an implementation
201 Since PGP has a long history and there are a number of PGP
202 implementations available today, the function which each one has differs
203 considerably. For example, if you are using GnuPG, you know you can
204 select cipher algorithm from 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, and so on, but on
205 the other hand the version 2 of PGP only supports IDEA.
207 By default, if the variable @code{pgg-scheme} is not set, PGG searches the
208 registered scheme for an implementation of the requested service
209 associated with the named algorithm. If there are no match, PGG uses
210 @code{pgg-default-scheme}. In other words, there are two options to
211 control which command is used to process the incoming PGP armors. One
212 is for encrypting and signing, the other is for decrypting and
216 Force specify the scheme of PGP implementation for decrypting and verifying.
217 The value can be @code{gpg}, @code{pgp}, and @code{pgp5}.
220 @defvar pgg-default-scheme
221 Force specify the scheme of PGP implementation for encrypting and signing.
222 The value can be @code{gpg}, @code{pgp}, and @code{pgp5}.
225 @node Caching passphrase
226 @section Caching passphrase
228 PGG provides a simple passphrase caching mechanism. If you want to
229 arrange the interaction, set the variable @code{pgg-read-passphrase}.
231 @defvar pgg-cache-passphrase
232 If non-@code{nil}, store passphrases. The default value of this
233 variable is @code{t}. If you were worry about security issue, however,
234 you could stop caching with setting it @code{nil}.
237 @defvar pgg-passphrase-cache-expiry
238 Elapsed time for expiration in seconds.
241 @node Default user identity
242 @section Default user identity
244 The PGP implementation is usually able to select the proper key to use
245 for signing and decryption, but if you have more than one key, you may
246 need to specify the key id to use.
248 @defvar pgg-default-user-id
249 User ID of your default identity. It defaults to the value returned
250 by @samp{(user-login-name)}. You can customize this variable.
253 @defvar pgg-gpg-user-id
254 User ID of the GnuPG default identity. It defaults to @samp{nil}.
255 This overrides @samp{pgg-default-user-id}. You can customize this
259 @defvar pgg-pgp-user-id
260 User ID of the PGP 2.x/6.x default identity. It defaults to
261 @samp{nil}. This overrides @samp{pgg-default-user-id}. You can
262 customize this variable.
265 @defvar pgg-pgp5-user-id
266 User ID of the PGP 5.x default identity. It defaults to @samp{nil}.
267 This overrides @samp{pgg-default-user-id}. You can customize this
272 @chapter Architecture
274 PGG introduces the notion of a "scheme of PGP implementation" (used
275 interchangeably with "scheme" in this document). This term refers to a
276 singleton object wrapped with the luna object system.
278 Since PGG was designed for accessing and developing PGP functionality,
279 the architecture had to be designed not just for interoperability but
280 also for extensiblity. In this chapter we explore the architecture
281 while finding out how to write the PGG backend.
290 @section Initializing
292 A scheme must be initialized before it is used.
293 It had better guarantee to keep only one instance of a scheme.
295 The following code is snipped out of @file{pgg-gpg.el}. Once an
296 instance of @code{pgg-gpg} scheme is initialized, it's stored to the
297 variable @code{pgg-scheme-gpg-instance} and will be reused from now on.
300 (defvar pgg-scheme-gpg-instance nil)
302 (defun pgg-make-scheme-gpg ()
303 (or pgg-scheme-gpg-instance
304 (setq pgg-scheme-gpg-instance
305 (luna-make-entity 'pgg-scheme-gpg))))
308 The name of the function must follow the
309 regulation---@code{pgg-make-scheme-} follows the backend name.
311 @node Backend methods
312 @section Backend methods
314 In each backend, these methods must be present. The output of these
315 methods is stored in special buffers (@ref{Getting output}), so that
316 these methods must tell the status of the execution.
318 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-lookup-key scheme string &optional type
319 Return keys associated with @var{string}. If the optional third
320 argument @var{type} is non-@code{nil}, it searches from the secret
324 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-encrypt-region scheme start end recipients &optional sign passphrase
325 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} for
326 @var{recipients}. If @var{sign} is non-@code{nil}, do a combined sign
327 and encrypt. If encryption is successful, it returns @code{t},
328 otherwise @code{nil}.
331 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-encrypt-symmetric-region scheme start end &optional passphrase
332 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} using a
333 symmetric cipher and a passphrases. If encryption is successful, it
334 returns @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}. This function is currently only
335 implemented for GnuPG.
338 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-decrypt-region scheme start end &optional passphrase
339 Decrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. If
340 decryption is successful, it returns @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}.
343 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-sign-region scheme start end &optional cleartext passphrase
344 Make the signature from text between @var{start} and @var{end}. If the
345 optional third argument @var{cleartext} is non-@code{nil}, it does not
346 create a detached signature. If signing is successful, it returns
347 @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}.
350 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-verify-region scheme start end &optional signature
351 Verify the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. If the
352 optional third argument @var{signature} is non-@code{nil}, it is treated
353 as the detached signature of the current region. If the signature is
354 successfully verified, it returns @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}.
357 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-insert-key scheme
358 Retrieve the user's public key and insert it as ASCII-armored format.
359 On success, it returns @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}.
362 @deffn Method pgg-scheme-snarf-keys-region scheme start end
363 Collect public keys in the current region between @var{start} and
364 @var{end}, and add them into the user's keyring.
365 On success, it returns @code{t}, otherwise @code{nil}.
369 @section Getting output
371 The output of the backend methods (@ref{Backend methods}) is stored in
372 special buffers, so that these methods must tell the status of the
375 @defvar pgg-errors-buffer
376 The standard error output of the execution of the PGP command is stored
380 @defvar pgg-output-buffer
381 The standard output of the execution of the PGP command is stored here.
384 @defvar pgg-status-buffer
385 The rest of status information of the execution of the PGP command is
389 @node Parsing OpenPGP packets
390 @chapter Parsing OpenPGP packets
392 The format of OpenPGP messages is maintained in order to publish all
393 necessary information needed to develop interoperable applications.
394 The standard is documented in RFC 2440.
396 PGG has its own parser for the OpenPGP packets.
398 @defun pgg-parse-armor string
399 List the sequence of packets in @var{string}.
402 @defun pgg-parse-armor-region start end
403 List the sequence of packets in the current region between @var{start}
407 @defvar pgg-ignore-packet-checksum
408 If non-@code{nil}, don't check the checksum of the packets.
412 @chapter Function Index
416 @chapter Variable Index
426 arch-tag: 0c205838-34b9-41a5-b9d7-49ae57ccac85