Fix duckduckgo imagemagick crash
[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
blob2209297d553c6663f3eae6d67ed1687d6b2476c6
1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6 ;; Old-Version: 2.02
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
31 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
34 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
36 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
41 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
44 ;;; Code:
46 (require 'cl-lib)
47 (require 'macroexp)
48 ;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49 (require 'gv)
51 (defmacro cl--pop2 (place)
52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
56 (defvar cl--optimize-safety)
57 (defvar cl--optimize-speed)
59 ;;; Initialization.
61 ;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62 ;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63 ;; being optimized.
65 ;;;###autoload
66 (defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
88 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89 ;; These are used by various
90 ;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
92 (defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
94 (defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
95 < > <= >= = error))
97 (defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
99 (or size (setq size 10))
100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
101 (and (symbolp (car x))
102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
111 (defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
116 (defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
119 (and (symbolp (car x))
120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
125 (null x)))))
127 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
128 (defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
137 (defun cl--const-expr-val (x)
138 (and (macroexp-const-p x) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
140 (defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
141 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
142 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
143 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
144 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
145 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
148 (let ((sum 0))
149 (while (consp x)
150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
152 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
153 (t nil)))
155 (defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
156 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
159 (defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
160 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
161 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
162 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
164 ;;; Symbols.
166 (defvar cl--gensym-counter)
167 ;;;###autoload
168 (defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
169 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
170 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
171 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
172 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
173 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
174 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
175 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
177 ;;;###autoload
178 (defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
179 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
180 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
181 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
182 name)
183 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
184 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
185 (intern name)))
188 ;;; Program structure.
190 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
191 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
193 (def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
194 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
196 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
197 (([&rest arg]
198 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
199 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
200 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
201 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
202 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
203 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
206 (def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
207 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
209 (def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
210 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
212 (def-edebug-spec cl-type-spec sexp)
214 (defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
215 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
217 (defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
218 (defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
220 (defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
221 "Transform a function form FORM of name BIND-BLOCK.
222 BIND-BLOCK is the name of the symbol to which the function will be bound,
223 and which will be used for the name of the `cl-block' surrounding the
224 function's body.
225 FORM is of the form (ARGS . BODY)."
226 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
227 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
228 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
229 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
230 (while (or (stringp (car body))
231 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare cl-declare)))
232 (push (pop body) header))
233 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
234 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
235 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
236 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
237 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
238 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
239 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
240 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
241 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
242 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
243 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
244 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
245 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
246 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
247 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
248 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
249 (push (pop args) simple-args))
250 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
251 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
252 (if (null args)
253 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
254 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
255 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
256 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
257 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
258 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
259 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
260 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
261 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
262 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
263 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
264 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
265 ;; touch the match-data.
266 (save-match-data
267 (require 'help-fns)
268 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
269 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
270 ;; Be careful with make-symbol and (back)quote,
271 ;; see bug#12884.
272 (let ((print-gensym nil) (print-quoted t))
273 (format "%S" (cons 'fn (cl--make-usage-args
274 orig-args)))))
275 hdr)))
276 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
277 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
278 ,@body)))))))
280 ;;;###autoload
281 (defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
282 "Define NAME as a function.
283 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
284 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
286 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
287 (declare (debug
288 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
289 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
290 cl-lambda-list
291 cl-declarations-or-string
292 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
293 def-body))
294 (doc-string 3)
295 (indent 2))
296 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
297 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
298 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
300 ;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
301 ;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
302 ;; top level list.
304 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
305 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
306 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
307 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
308 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
309 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
310 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
311 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
312 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
313 arg]]
314 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
315 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
316 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
317 [&optional "&environment" arg]
320 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
321 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
323 (def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
324 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
325 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
326 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
327 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
328 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
329 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
330 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
331 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
332 arg]]
333 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
334 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
335 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
336 . [&or arg nil])))
338 ;;;###autoload
339 (defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
340 "Define NAME as a macro.
341 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
342 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
344 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
345 (declare (debug
346 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
347 (doc-string 3)
348 (indent 2))
349 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
350 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
351 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
353 (def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
354 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
355 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
356 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
357 def-body)))
359 ;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
360 (def-edebug-spec function-form
361 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
362 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
363 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
364 ("cl-function" cl-function)
365 form))
367 ;;;###autoload
368 (defmacro cl-function (func)
369 "Introduce a function.
370 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
371 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
372 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
373 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
374 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
375 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
376 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
377 `(function ,func)))
379 (declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
381 (defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
382 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
383 (cond
384 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
385 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
386 (t x)))
388 (defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
389 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
390 (let* ((last (last arglist))
391 (tail (cdr last)))
392 (unwind-protect
393 (progn
394 (setcdr last nil)
395 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
396 (setcdr last tail)))
397 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
398 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
399 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
400 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
401 (let ((state nil))
402 (mapcar (lambda (x)
403 (cond
404 ((symbolp x)
405 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
406 (if (eq ?\& first)
407 (setq state x)
408 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
409 ;; means that this argument is unused.
410 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
411 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
412 (symbol-name x)))))))
413 ((not (consp x)) x)
414 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
415 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
416 (cl-list*
417 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
418 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
419 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
420 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
421 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
422 ))))
423 arglist))))
425 (defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
426 (if (nlistp args)
427 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
428 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
429 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
430 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
431 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
432 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
433 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
434 (let ((save-args args)
435 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
436 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
437 (keys nil)
438 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
439 (or num (setq num 0))
440 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
441 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
442 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
443 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
444 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
445 (push (list (cl--pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
446 (let ((p args))
447 (setq minarg restarg)
448 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
449 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
450 (setq p (cdr p)))
451 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
452 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
453 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
454 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
455 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
456 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
457 restarg)))
458 (cl--do-arglist
459 (pop args)
460 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
461 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
462 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
463 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
464 `',cl--bind-block)
465 (length ,restarg)))))))
466 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
467 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
468 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
469 (let ((arg (pop args)))
470 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
471 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
472 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
473 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
474 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
475 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
476 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
477 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
478 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
479 (setq num (1+ num))))))
480 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
481 (let ((arg (cl--pop2 args)))
482 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
483 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
484 (push `(if ,restarg
485 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
486 (list
487 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
488 `',cl--bind-block)
489 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
490 cl--bind-forms)))
491 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
492 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
493 (let ((arg (pop args)))
494 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
495 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
496 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
497 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
498 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
499 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
500 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
501 (setq name (substring name 1)))
502 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
503 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
504 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
505 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
506 (look `(memq ',karg ,restarg)))
507 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
508 (if (cddr arg)
509 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
510 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
511 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
512 (cl--do-arglist varg
513 `(if ,temp
514 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
515 ,def)))
516 (cl--do-arglist
517 varg
518 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
519 look
520 `(or ,look
521 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
522 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val def))
523 `(list nil ,def))))))))
524 (push karg keys)))))
525 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
526 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
527 (null keys) (= safety 0)
528 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
529 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
530 (check `(while ,var
531 (cond
532 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
533 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
534 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
535 (setq ,var nil))
537 (error
538 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
539 keys)
540 (car ,var)))))))
541 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
542 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
543 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
544 (if (consp (car args))
545 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
546 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
547 `',(cadr (pop args)))
548 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
549 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
550 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
552 (defun cl--arglist-args (args)
553 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
554 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
555 (while (consp args)
556 (setq arg (pop args))
557 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
558 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
559 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
560 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
561 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
562 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
564 ;;;###autoload
565 (defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
566 "Bind the variables in ARGS to the result of EXPR and execute BODY."
567 (declare (indent 2)
568 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
569 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
570 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
571 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
572 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
573 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
574 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
577 ;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
579 (defvar cl--not-toplevel nil)
581 ;;;###autoload
582 (defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
583 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
584 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
585 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
586 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
588 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
589 (declare (indent 1) (debug (sexp body)))
590 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
591 (not cl--not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ;Horrible kludge.
592 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
593 (cl--not-toplevel t))
594 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
595 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
596 `(if nil nil ,@body))
597 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
598 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
599 (cons 'progn body))))
601 (defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
602 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
603 (setq form (macroexpand
604 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
605 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
606 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
607 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
608 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
609 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
610 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
611 form)))
612 (t (eval form) form)))
614 ;;;###autoload
615 (defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
616 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
617 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
618 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
619 (if (cl--compiling-file)
620 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
621 (set `(setq ,temp ,form)))
622 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
623 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
624 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
625 `(lambda (form)
626 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
627 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
628 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
629 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
630 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
631 `(symbol-value ',temp))
632 `',(eval form)))
635 ;;; Conditional control structures.
637 ;;;###autoload
638 (defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
639 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
640 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
641 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
642 If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
643 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
644 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
645 Key values are compared by `eql'.
646 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
647 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
648 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
649 (head-list nil)
650 (body (cons
651 'cond
652 (mapcar
653 (function
654 (lambda (c)
655 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
656 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
657 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
658 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
659 ((listp (car c))
660 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
661 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
663 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
664 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
665 (car c)))
666 (push (car c) head-list)
667 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
668 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
669 clauses))))
670 (if (eq temp expr) body
671 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
673 ;;;###autoload
674 (defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
675 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
676 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
677 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
678 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
679 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
681 ;;;###autoload
682 (defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
683 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
684 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
685 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
686 cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
687 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
688 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
689 (declare (indent 1)
690 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
691 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
692 (type-list nil)
693 (body (cons
694 'cond
695 (mapcar
696 (function
697 (lambda (c)
698 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
699 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
700 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
701 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
703 (push (car c) type-list)
704 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
705 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
706 clauses))))
707 (if (eq temp expr) body
708 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
710 ;;;###autoload
711 (defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
712 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
713 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
714 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
715 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
716 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
719 ;;; Blocks and exits.
721 ;;;###autoload
722 (defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
723 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
724 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
725 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
726 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
727 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
728 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
729 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
730 called from BODY."
731 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
732 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
733 `(cl--block-wrapper
734 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
735 ,@body))))
737 ;;;###autoload
738 (defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
739 "Return from the block named nil.
740 This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
741 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
742 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
744 ;;;###autoload
745 (defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
746 "Return from the block named NAME.
747 This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
748 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
749 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
750 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
751 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
752 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
753 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
756 ;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
758 (defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
759 (defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body)
760 (defvar cl--loop-finally)
761 (defvar cl--loop-finish-flag) ;Symbol set to nil to exit the loop?
762 (defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
763 (defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-iterator-function)
764 (defvar cl--loop-name)
765 (defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
766 (defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps)
767 (defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
769 (defun cl--loop-set-iterator-function (kind iterator)
770 (if cl--loop-iterator-function
771 ;; FIXME: Of course, we could make it work, but why bother.
772 (error "Iteration on %S does not support this combination" kind)
773 (setq cl--loop-iterator-function iterator)))
775 ;;;###autoload
776 (defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
777 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
778 Valid clauses include:
779 For clauses:
780 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom EXPR1 to/upto/downto/above/below EXPR2 by EXPR3
781 for VAR = EXPR1 then EXPR2
782 for VAR in/on/in-ref LIST by FUNC
783 for VAR across/across-ref ARRAY
784 for VAR being:
785 the elements of/of-ref SEQUENCE [using (index VAR2)]
786 the symbols [of OBARRAY]
787 the hash-keys/hash-values of HASH-TABLE [using (hash-values/hash-keys V2)]
788 the key-codes/key-bindings/key-seqs of KEYMAP [using (key-bindings VAR2)]
789 the overlays/intervals [of BUFFER] [from POS1] [to POS2]
790 the frames/buffers
791 the windows [of FRAME]
792 Iteration clauses:
793 repeat INTEGER
794 while/until/always/never/thereis CONDITION
795 Accumulation clauses:
796 collect/append/nconc/concat/vconcat/count/sum/maximize/minimize FORM
797 [into VAR]
798 Miscellaneous clauses:
799 with VAR = INIT
800 if/when/unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...]
801 named NAME
802 initially/finally [do] EXPRS...
803 do EXPRS...
804 [finally] return EXPR
806 For more details, see Info node `(cl)Loop Facility'.
808 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
809 (declare (debug (&rest &or
810 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
811 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
812 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
813 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
814 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
815 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
816 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
817 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
818 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
819 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
820 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
821 "return"] form]
822 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
823 symbolp form)))
824 (if (not (memq t (mapcar #'symbolp
825 (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
826 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
827 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
828 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
829 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
830 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
831 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
832 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
833 (cl--loop-iterator-function nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
834 (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
835 ;; Here is more or less how those dynbind vars are used after looping
836 ;; over cl--parse-loop-clause:
838 ;; (cl-block ,cl--loop-name
839 ;; (cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs
840 ;; (foldl #'cl--loop-let
841 ;; `((,cl--loop-result-var)
842 ;; ((,cl--loop-first-flag t))
843 ;; ((,cl--loop-finish-flag t))
844 ;; ,@cl--loop-bindings)
845 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-initially)
846 ;; (while ;(well: cl--loop-iterator-function)
847 ;; ,(car (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
848 ;; ,@(cadr (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
849 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-steps)
850 ;; (setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil))
851 ;; (if (not ,cl--loop-finish-flag) ;FIXME: Why `if' vs `progn'?
852 ;; ,cl--loop-result-var
853 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-finally)
854 ;; ,(or cl--loop-result-explicit
855 ;; cl--loop-result)))))
857 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
858 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop))
859 (cl--parse-loop-clause))
860 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
861 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
862 (if cl--loop-first-flag
863 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
864 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
865 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
866 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit
867 cl--loop-result))))
868 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
869 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
870 (body (append
871 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
872 (list (if cl--loop-iterator-function
873 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
874 ,(funcall cl--loop-iterator-function
875 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
876 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
877 (cl-return-from
878 --cl-finish--
879 nil))
880 while-body))))
881 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
882 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
883 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
884 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
885 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
886 epilogue))))
887 (if cl--loop-result-var
888 (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
889 (while cl--loop-bindings
890 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
891 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
892 (let ((lets nil))
893 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
894 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
895 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
896 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
897 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
898 (setq body
899 (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
900 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
902 ;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
903 ;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
904 ;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
905 ;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
906 ;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
907 ;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
909 ;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
910 ;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
911 ;; [&rest
912 ;; &or
913 ;; ["repeat" form]
914 ;; loop-for-as
915 ;; loop-with
916 ;; loop-initial-final]
917 ;; [&rest loop-clause]
918 ;; ))
920 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
921 ;; ("with" loop-var
922 ;; loop-type-spec
923 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]
924 ;; &rest ["and" loop-var
925 ;; loop-type-spec
926 ;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
928 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
929 ;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
930 ;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
932 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
933 ;; (loop-var
934 ;; loop-type-spec
935 ;; &or
936 ;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
937 ;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
939 ;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
940 ;; ["across" form]
941 ;; ["being"
942 ;; [&or "the" "each"]
943 ;; &or
944 ;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
945 ;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
946 ;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
947 ;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
948 ;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
949 ;; [&or "of" "in"]
950 ;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
951 ;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
953 ;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
954 ;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
955 ;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
957 ;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
958 ;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
959 ;; "screen" "screens"
960 ;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
962 ;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
963 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
965 ;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
966 ;; "extent" "extents"]
967 ;; [&or "of" "in"] form
968 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
970 ;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
971 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
972 ;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
973 ;; ["property" form]]
975 ;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
976 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
977 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
978 ;; [&or "in" "of"] form
979 ;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
980 ;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
981 ;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
982 ;; sexp)]]
983 ;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
984 ;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
985 ;; ]
987 ;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
988 ;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
989 ;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
990 ;; [&optional ["by" form]]
991 ;; ]))
993 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
994 ;; (&or ["initially"
995 ;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
996 ;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
997 ;; ["finally" &or
998 ;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
999 ;; ["return" form]]))
1001 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
1002 ;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
1004 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
1005 ;; (&or
1006 ;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
1008 ;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
1009 ;; "append" "appending"
1010 ;; "nconc" "nconcing"
1011 ;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
1012 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
1014 ;; [[&or "count" "counting"
1015 ;; "sum" "summing"
1016 ;; "maximize" "maximizing"
1017 ;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
1018 ;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
1019 ;; loop-type-spec]
1021 ;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
1022 ;; form loop-and-clause
1023 ;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
1024 ;; [&optional "end"]]
1026 ;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1028 ;; ["return" form]
1029 ;; loop-initial-final
1030 ;; ))
1032 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
1033 ;; ([&not atom] form))
1035 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
1036 ;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
1037 ;; ;; loop-var =>
1038 ;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
1039 ;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
1040 ;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
1041 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
1042 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
1043 ;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
1044 ;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
1046 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
1047 ;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
1049 ;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
1050 ;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
1054 (defun cl--parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
1055 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
1056 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
1057 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
1058 key-binding key-bindings)))
1059 (cond
1061 ((null cl--loop-args)
1062 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
1064 ((eq word 'named)
1065 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
1067 ((eq word 'initially)
1068 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1069 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1070 (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1071 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1072 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
1074 ((eq word 'finally)
1075 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1076 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1077 (or (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1078 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1079 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1080 (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1081 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1082 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1083 (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1084 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1085 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
1087 ((memq word '(for as))
1088 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1089 (ands nil))
1090 (while
1091 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1092 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
1093 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1094 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1095 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1096 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1097 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1098 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
1099 (setq word 'in
1100 cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
1101 (cond
1103 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1104 above below by))
1105 (push word cl--loop-args)
1106 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
1107 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
1108 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1109 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1110 '(downto above))))
1111 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1112 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1113 '(above below))))
1114 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1115 '(from upfrom downfrom))
1116 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1117 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1118 '(to upto downto above below))
1119 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1120 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1121 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1122 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
1123 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1124 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
1125 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1126 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1127 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
1128 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1129 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1130 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
1131 loop-for-bindings))
1132 (if end
1133 (push (list
1134 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
1135 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
1136 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
1137 (or step-var step 1)))
1138 loop-for-steps)))
1140 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1141 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
1142 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1143 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1144 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1145 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
1146 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
1147 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1148 (or (eq temp var)
1149 (progn
1150 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1151 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
1152 loop-for-sets))))
1153 (push (list temp
1154 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1155 (let ((step (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1156 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1157 '(quote function
1158 cl-function))
1159 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1160 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
1161 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1162 `(cdr ,temp)))
1163 loop-for-steps)))
1165 ((eq word '=)
1166 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1167 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then)
1168 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
1169 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1170 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1171 (progn
1172 (push `(,var
1173 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1174 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1175 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1176 ,start ,var))
1177 loop-for-sets)
1178 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1179 (push (list var
1180 (if (eq start then) start
1181 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1182 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1183 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1184 ,start ,then)))
1185 loop-for-sets))))
1187 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
1188 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1189 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
1190 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1191 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
1192 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
1193 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
1194 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
1195 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1196 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1197 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1198 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1199 loop-for-sets))))
1201 ((memq word '(element elements))
1202 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1203 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
1204 (error "Expected `of'"))))
1205 (seq (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1206 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
1207 (temp-idx
1208 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1209 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1210 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1211 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1212 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1213 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
1214 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1215 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
1216 (if ref
1217 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
1218 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
1219 loop-for-bindings)
1220 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
1221 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1222 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
1223 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1224 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1225 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1226 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
1227 cl--loop-body)
1228 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1229 (pop ,temp-seq)
1230 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
1231 loop-for-sets))
1232 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
1233 loop-for-steps)))
1235 ((memq word hash-types)
1236 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1237 (error "Expected `of'"))
1238 (let* ((table (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1239 (other
1240 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1241 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1242 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1243 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1244 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1245 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1246 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1247 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1248 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1249 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1250 'hash-tables (lambda (body)
1251 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body)
1252 ,table)))))
1254 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1255 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
1256 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1257 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1258 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1259 'symbols (lambda (body)
1260 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . ,body) ,ob)))))
1262 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1263 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
1264 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1265 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1266 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1267 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1268 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1269 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1270 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1271 'overlays (lambda (body)
1272 `(cl--map-overlays
1273 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1274 (progn . ,body) nil)
1275 ,buf ,from ,to)))))
1277 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1278 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
1279 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1280 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
1281 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1282 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1283 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1284 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1285 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1286 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1287 (setq prop (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1288 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1289 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1290 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
1291 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
1292 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1293 'intervals (lambda (body)
1294 `(cl--map-intervals
1295 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . ,body)
1296 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to)))))
1298 ((memq word key-types)
1299 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1300 (error "Expected `of'"))
1301 (let ((cl-map (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1302 (other
1303 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1304 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1305 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1306 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1307 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1308 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1309 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1310 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1311 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1312 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1313 'keys (lambda (body)
1314 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
1315 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
1316 (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body) ,cl-map)))))
1318 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
1319 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1320 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
1321 loop-for-bindings)
1322 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1323 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1324 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1325 cl--loop-body)
1326 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
1327 loop-for-steps)))
1329 ((memq word '(window windows))
1330 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1331 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1332 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1333 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
1334 (push (list var (if scr
1335 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
1336 '(selected-window)))
1337 loop-for-bindings)
1338 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1339 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1340 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
1341 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
1342 ;; you care about such things.)
1343 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1344 loop-for-bindings)
1345 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1346 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1347 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1348 cl--loop-body)
1349 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
1350 loop-for-steps)))
1353 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1354 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
1355 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
1356 (if handler
1357 (funcall handler var)
1358 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
1359 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1360 (setq ands t)
1361 (pop cl--loop-args))
1362 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
1363 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1364 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1365 cl--loop-bindings)))
1366 (if loop-for-sets
1367 (push `(progn
1368 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1369 t) cl--loop-body))
1370 (if loop-for-steps
1371 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1372 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1373 cl--loop-steps))))
1375 ((eq word 'repeat)
1376 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1377 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1378 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
1380 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1381 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1382 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1383 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1384 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
1385 (push `(progn
1386 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
1387 t) cl--loop-body))))
1389 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1390 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1391 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1392 (push `(progn
1393 (setq ,var
1394 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1395 `(nconc
1396 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1397 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1398 ,what)
1399 ,var)
1400 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1401 #'nconc #'append)
1402 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
1404 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1405 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1406 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1407 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1409 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1410 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1411 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1412 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1414 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1415 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1416 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1417 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1419 ((memq word '(count counting))
1420 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1421 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1422 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
1424 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1425 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1426 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what
1427 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1428 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
1429 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1430 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1431 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1432 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
1433 t) cl--loop-body)))
1435 ((eq word 'with)
1436 (let ((bindings nil))
1437 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1438 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=)
1439 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1440 bindings)
1441 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1442 (pop cl--loop-args))
1443 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
1445 ((eq word 'while)
1446 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
1448 ((eq word 'until)
1449 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
1451 ((eq word 'always)
1452 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1453 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1454 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1455 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1457 ((eq word 'never)
1458 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1459 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1460 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1461 cl--loop-body)
1462 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1464 ((eq word 'thereis)
1465 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1466 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1467 (or cl--loop-result-var
1468 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1469 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1470 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1471 cl--loop-body))
1473 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1474 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1475 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1476 (cl--parse-loop-clause)
1477 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1478 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1479 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1480 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))
1481 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1482 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1483 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
1484 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1485 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1486 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1487 (setq form (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
1488 `(let ((it ,cond)) (if it ,@form))
1489 `(if ,cond ,@form)))
1490 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
1492 ((memq word '(do doing))
1493 (let ((body nil))
1494 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1495 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1496 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
1498 ((eq word 'return)
1499 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1500 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1501 (or cl--loop-result-var
1502 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1503 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1504 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
1507 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1508 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1509 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
1510 (funcall handler))))
1511 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1512 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))))
1514 (defun cl--unused-var-p (sym)
1515 (or (null sym) (eq ?_ (aref (symbol-name sym) 0))))
1517 (defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; modifies cl--loop-bindings
1518 "Build an expression equivalent to (let SPECS BODY).
1519 SPECS can include bindings using `cl-loop's destructuring (not to be
1520 confused with the patterns of `cl-destructuring-bind').
1521 If PAR is nil, do the bindings step by step, like `let*'.
1522 If BODY is `setq', then use SPECS for assignments rather than for bindings."
1523 (let ((temps nil) (new nil))
1524 (when par
1525 (let ((p specs))
1526 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
1527 (setq p (cdr p)))
1528 (when p
1529 (setq par nil)
1530 (dolist (spec specs)
1531 (or (macroexp-const-p (cadr spec))
1532 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1533 (push (list temp (cadr spec)) temps)
1534 (setcar (cdr spec) temp)))))))
1535 (while specs
1536 (let* ((binding (pop specs))
1537 (spec (car-safe binding)))
1538 (if (and (consp binding) (or (consp spec) (cl--unused-var-p spec)))
1539 (let* ((nspecs nil)
1540 (expr (car (cdr-safe binding)))
1541 (temp (last spec 0)))
1542 (if (and (cl--unused-var-p temp) (null expr))
1543 nil ;; Don't bother declaring/setting `temp' since it won't
1544 ;; be used when `expr' is nil, anyway.
1545 (when (and (eq body 'setq) (cl--unused-var-p temp))
1546 ;; Prefer a fresh uninterned symbol over "_to", to avoid
1547 ;; warnings that we set an unused variable.
1548 (setq temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1549 ;; Make sure this temp variable is locally declared.
1550 (push (list (list temp)) cl--loop-bindings))
1551 (push (list temp expr) new))
1552 (while (consp spec)
1553 (push (list (pop spec)
1554 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1555 nspecs))
1556 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1557 (push binding new))))
1558 (if (eq body 'setq)
1559 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1560 (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1561 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1562 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1563 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
1565 (defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1566 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1567 (let ((var (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1568 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1569 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1570 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
1571 var)
1572 (or cl--loop-accum-var
1573 (progn
1574 (push (list (list
1575 (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1576 def))
1577 cl--loop-bindings)
1578 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1579 cl--loop-accum-var))
1580 cl--loop-accum-var))))
1582 (defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
1583 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1584 CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1585 \(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1586 The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1587 such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
1588 (let ((ands nil)
1589 (body nil))
1590 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1591 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
1592 (while clauses
1593 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1594 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1595 (if (cdr clauses)
1596 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1597 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1598 'progn)
1599 (cl-cdadr clauses)
1600 (list (cadr clauses))))
1601 (cddr clauses)))
1602 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
1603 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1604 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1605 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1606 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1607 body
1608 (let ((full (if body
1609 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1610 ands)))
1611 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1614 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1616 ;;;###autoload
1617 (defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
1618 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1620 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1621 (declare (indent 2)
1622 (debug
1623 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1624 (form body)
1625 cl-declarations body)))
1626 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1628 ;;;###autoload
1629 (defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1630 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1632 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1633 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
1634 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1636 (defun cl--expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1637 `(cl-block nil
1638 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1639 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1640 steps)
1641 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1642 ,@body
1643 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1644 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1645 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1646 steps)))
1647 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1648 (and sets
1649 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1650 'setq 'cl-psetq)
1651 (apply 'append sets))))))
1652 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1654 ;;;###autoload
1655 (defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
1656 "Loop over a list.
1657 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1658 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1659 An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
1661 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1662 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1663 (indent 1))
1664 (let ((loop `(dolist ,spec ,@body)))
1665 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dolist)
1666 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1668 ;;;###autoload
1669 (defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
1670 "Loop a certain number of times.
1671 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1672 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1673 nil.
1675 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1676 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
1677 (let ((loop `(dotimes ,spec ,@body)))
1678 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dotimes)
1679 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1681 (defvar cl--tagbody-alist nil)
1683 ;;;###autoload
1684 (defmacro cl-tagbody (&rest labels-or-stmts)
1685 "Execute statements while providing for control transfers to labels.
1686 Each element of LABELS-OR-STMTS can be either a label (integer or symbol)
1687 or a `cons' cell, in which case it's taken to be a statement.
1688 This distinction is made before performing macroexpansion.
1689 Statements are executed in sequence left to right, discarding any return value,
1690 stopping only when reaching the end of LABELS-OR-STMTS.
1691 Any statement can transfer control at any time to the statements that follow
1692 one of the labels with the special form (go LABEL).
1693 Labels have lexical scope and dynamic extent."
1694 (let ((blocks '())
1695 (first-label (if (consp (car labels-or-stmts))
1696 'cl--preamble (pop labels-or-stmts))))
1697 (let ((block (list first-label)))
1698 (dolist (label-or-stmt labels-or-stmts)
1699 (if (consp label-or-stmt) (push label-or-stmt block)
1700 ;; Add a "go to next block" to implement the fallthrough.
1701 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1702 (push `(go ,label-or-stmt) block))
1703 (push (nreverse block) blocks)
1704 (setq block (list label-or-stmt))))
1705 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1706 (push `(go cl--exit) block))
1707 (push (nreverse block) blocks))
1708 (let ((catch-tag (make-symbol "cl--tagbody-tag")))
1709 (push (cons 'cl--exit catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist)
1710 (dolist (block blocks)
1711 (push (cons (car block) catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist))
1712 (macroexpand-all
1713 `(let ((next-label ',first-label))
1714 (while
1715 (not (eq (setq next-label
1716 (catch ',catch-tag
1717 (cl-case next-label
1718 ,@blocks)))
1719 'cl--exit))))
1720 `((go . ,(lambda (label)
1721 (let ((catch-tag (cdr (assq label cl--tagbody-alist))))
1722 (unless catch-tag
1723 (error "Unknown cl-tagbody go label `%S'" label))
1724 `(throw ',catch-tag ',label))))
1725 ,@macroexpand-all-environment)))))
1727 ;;;###autoload
1728 (defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1729 "Loop over all symbols.
1730 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1731 from OBARRAY.
1733 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1734 (declare (indent 1)
1735 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
1736 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1737 `(cl-block nil
1738 (let (,(car spec))
1739 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1740 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1741 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
1743 ;;;###autoload
1744 (defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1745 "Like `cl-do-symbols', but use the default obarray.
1747 \(fn (VAR [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1748 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
1749 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
1752 ;;; Assignments.
1754 ;;;###autoload
1755 (defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
1756 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1757 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1758 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1760 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1761 (declare (debug setq))
1762 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
1765 ;;; Binding control structures.
1767 ;;;###autoload
1768 (defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
1769 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1770 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1771 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1772 second list (or to nil if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1773 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1774 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1775 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
1776 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "body"))
1777 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1778 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1779 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1780 `(progn
1781 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1782 (,vals ,values)
1783 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1784 (,binds ()))
1785 (while ,syms
1786 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1787 (eval (list 'let ,binds (list 'funcall (list 'quote ,bodyfun))))))))
1789 (defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1791 (defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1792 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1793 (cond
1794 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1795 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1796 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1797 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1798 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1800 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1801 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1802 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1803 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1804 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1805 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1806 res))))))
1808 ;;;###autoload
1809 (defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
1810 "Make local function definitions.
1811 Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
1813 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1814 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
1815 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1816 (dolist (binding bindings)
1817 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1818 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1819 (push (cons (car binding)
1820 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1821 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1822 cl-labels-args)))
1823 newenv)))
1824 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1825 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1826 (macroexpand-all
1827 `(progn ,@body)
1828 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1829 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1830 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
1832 ;;;###autoload
1833 (defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
1834 "Make local function definitions.
1835 Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1837 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1838 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1839 (cond
1840 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1841 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1842 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1844 ;;;###autoload
1845 (defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
1846 "Make temporary function bindings.
1847 The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1848 in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
1850 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1851 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1852 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1853 (dolist (binding bindings)
1854 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1855 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1856 (push (cons (car binding)
1857 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1858 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1859 cl-labels-args)))
1860 newenv)))
1861 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1862 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1863 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1864 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
1866 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1867 ;; byte compilers.
1868 ;;;###autoload
1869 (defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1870 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1871 This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1873 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1874 (declare (indent 1)
1875 (debug
1876 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1877 def-body))
1878 cl-declarations body)))
1879 (if (cdr bindings)
1880 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
1881 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1882 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1883 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1884 (eval (car res))
1885 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1886 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1887 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1889 (defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1890 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1891 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1892 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1893 cl--old-macroexpand
1894 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1896 (defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
1897 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1898 This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1899 of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1900 except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
1901 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
1902 (while
1903 (progn
1904 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1905 (pcase exp
1906 ((pred symbolp)
1907 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1908 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1909 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1910 (`(setq . ,_)
1911 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1912 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1913 (cdr exp)))
1914 (p args))
1915 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1916 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1917 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1918 ;; Don't loop further.
1919 nil)))
1920 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1921 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1922 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1923 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1924 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1925 (dolist (binding bindings)
1926 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1927 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1928 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1929 binding
1930 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1931 (setq found t)
1932 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1933 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1934 nbs)))
1935 (when found
1936 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1937 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1938 (car exp))
1939 ,(nreverse nbs)
1940 ,@body)))))
1941 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1942 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1943 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1944 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1945 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1946 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1947 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1948 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1949 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1950 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1951 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1952 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1953 ;; env)))))
1954 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1955 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1956 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1957 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1958 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1959 ;; ;; variable instead.
1960 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1961 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1962 ;; (setq found t)
1963 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1964 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1965 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1966 ;; nbs)))
1967 ;; (when found
1968 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1969 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1970 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1971 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1972 ;; env)))))
1973 ;; nil))
1975 exp))
1977 ;;;###autoload
1978 (defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1979 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1980 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1981 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1983 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1984 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
1985 (cond
1986 ((cdr bindings)
1987 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
1988 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1989 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1991 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1992 (unwind-protect
1993 (progn
1994 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
1995 (let ((expansion
1996 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
1997 (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1998 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1999 (cl-cadar bindings))
2000 macroexpand-all-environment))))
2001 (if (or (null (cdar bindings)) (cl-cddar bindings))
2002 (macroexp--warn-and-return
2003 (format "Malformed `cl-symbol-macrolet' binding: %S"
2004 (car bindings))
2005 expansion)
2006 expansion)))
2007 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
2009 ;;; Multiple values.
2011 ;;;###autoload
2012 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
2013 "Collect multiple return values.
2014 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
2015 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
2016 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
2017 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
2018 a synonym for (list A B C).
2020 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
2021 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
2022 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
2023 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
2024 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
2025 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
2026 vars))
2027 ,@body)))
2029 ;;;###autoload
2030 (defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
2031 "Collect multiple return values.
2032 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
2033 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
2034 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
2035 values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
2037 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
2038 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
2039 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
2040 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
2042 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
2043 `(let ((,temp ,form))
2044 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
2045 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
2046 (mapcar (lambda (v)
2047 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
2048 ,temp)))
2049 vars)))))))))
2052 ;;; Declarations.
2054 ;;;###autoload
2055 (defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
2056 "Equivalent to `progn'."
2057 (declare (debug t))
2058 (cons 'progn body))
2059 ;;;###autoload
2060 (defmacro cl-the (_type form)
2061 "At present this ignores TYPE and is simply equivalent to FORM."
2062 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
2063 form)
2065 (defvar cl--proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
2066 (defvar cl--declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
2068 (defun cl--do-proclaim (spec hist)
2069 (and hist (listp cl--proclaim-history) (push spec cl--proclaim-history))
2070 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
2071 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
2072 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2073 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
2075 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
2076 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2077 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2078 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
2079 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
2080 (car spec)))
2081 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
2083 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
2084 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2085 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2086 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
2087 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
2089 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
2090 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
2091 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
2092 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
2093 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
2094 (if speed (setq cl--optimize-speed (car speed)
2095 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
2096 (if safety (setq cl--optimize-safety (car safety)
2097 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
2099 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
2100 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2101 (if (consp (car spec))
2102 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
2103 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
2104 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
2105 nil)
2107 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
2108 (defvar cl--proclaims-deferred)
2109 (let ((p (reverse cl--proclaims-deferred)))
2110 (while p (cl--do-proclaim (pop p) t))
2111 (setq cl--proclaims-deferred nil))
2113 ;;;###autoload
2114 (defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
2115 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
2116 For instance
2118 (cl-declare (warn 0))
2120 will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
2121 See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
2122 (if (cl--compiling-file)
2123 (while specs
2124 (if (listp cl--declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl--declare-stack))
2125 (cl--do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
2126 nil)
2128 ;;; The standard modify macros.
2130 ;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
2132 ;;;###autoload
2133 (defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
2134 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2135 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
2136 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
2138 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2139 (declare (debug setf))
2140 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
2141 (while p
2142 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2143 (setq simple nil))
2144 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2145 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
2146 (push (pop p) vars)
2147 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
2148 (pop p))
2149 (if simple
2150 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
2151 (setq args (reverse args))
2152 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
2153 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2154 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
2155 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
2157 ;;;###autoload
2158 (defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
2159 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2160 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2161 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2162 (declare (debug (place form)))
2163 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
2164 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
2165 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
2166 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
2168 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
2170 ;;;###autoload
2171 (defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
2172 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2173 Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2174 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2176 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2177 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2178 (cond
2179 ((null args) place)
2180 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2182 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2183 `(prog1 ,getter
2184 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
2186 ;;;###autoload
2187 (defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
2188 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2189 Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2190 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2192 \(fn PLACE...)"
2193 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2194 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2195 (and (cdr args)
2196 (let ((sets nil)
2197 (first (car args)))
2198 (while (cdr args)
2199 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2200 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
2201 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2202 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2203 (form temp))
2204 (while (cdr places)
2205 (setq form
2206 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2207 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2208 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2209 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2210 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
2212 ;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2213 ;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2214 ;; not recovered.
2216 (defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2217 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2218 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2219 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2220 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2221 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2222 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2223 ;; or
2224 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2225 ;; or
2226 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2227 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2228 (if (null bindings)
2229 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2230 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2231 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2232 (list vold getter)))
2233 binds)
2234 ,@simplebinds)
2235 (unwind-protect
2236 ,(macroexp-progn
2237 (append
2238 (delq nil
2239 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2240 (pcase x
2241 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2242 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2243 (funcall setter vnew))))
2244 binds))
2245 body))
2246 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2247 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2248 (funcall setter vold)))
2249 binds))))
2250 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2251 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2252 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2253 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2254 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2255 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2256 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2257 simplebinds)
2258 binds body)
2259 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2260 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2261 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2262 binds)
2263 body)))))))
2265 ;;;###autoload
2266 (defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2267 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2268 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2269 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2270 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2271 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2272 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2273 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2274 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2276 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2277 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2278 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2279 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2280 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2282 ;;;###autoload
2283 (defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2284 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2285 Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2286 rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2287 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2288 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2289 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2290 (macroexp-progn body))
2292 ;;;###autoload
2293 (defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
2294 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2295 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2296 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
2297 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2298 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2299 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2300 (funcall setter
2301 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2302 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
2304 ;;;###autoload
2305 (defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2306 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2307 Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2309 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2310 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
2311 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2312 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2313 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2314 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2315 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2316 (funcall setter
2317 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2318 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
2320 ;;; Structures.
2322 ;;;###autoload
2323 (defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2324 "Define a struct type.
2325 This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2326 in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2327 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2328 You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
2330 NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2331 OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2332 KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2333 :type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
2335 Each SLOT may instead take the form (SNAME SDEFAULT SOPTIONS...), where
2336 SDEFAULT is the default value of that slot and SOPTIONS are keyword-value
2337 pairs for that slot.
2338 Currently, only one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a
2339 non-nil value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2341 \(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
2342 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
2343 (debug
2344 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2345 [&or symbolp
2346 (gate
2347 symbolp &rest
2348 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2349 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2350 [":copier" symbolp]
2351 [":predicate" symbolp]
2352 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2353 ;; The following are not supported.
2354 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2355 ;; [":type" ...]
2356 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2358 [&optional stringp]
2359 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2360 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2361 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
2362 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2363 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2364 (slots nil)
2365 (defaults nil)
2366 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2367 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2368 (constrs nil)
2369 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2370 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2371 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2372 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
2373 (include nil)
2374 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2375 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2376 (include-descs nil)
2377 (side-eff nil)
2378 (type nil)
2379 (named nil)
2380 (forms nil)
2381 pred-form pred-check)
2382 (if (stringp (car descs))
2383 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2384 ,(pop descs)) forms))
2385 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2386 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2387 descs)))
2388 (while opts
2389 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2390 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2391 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2392 (if args
2393 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2394 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2395 ((eq opt :constructor)
2396 (if (cdr args)
2397 (progn
2398 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2399 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2400 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2401 (setq constructor nil))
2402 (push args constrs))
2403 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2404 ((eq opt :copier)
2405 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2406 ((eq opt :predicate)
2407 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2408 ((eq opt :include)
2409 (setq include (car args)
2410 include-descs (mapcar (function
2411 (lambda (x)
2412 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2413 (cdr args))))
2414 ((eq opt :print-function)
2415 (setq print-func (car args)))
2416 ((eq opt :type)
2417 (setq type (car args)))
2418 ((eq opt :named)
2419 (setq named t))
2420 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2421 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2422 descs)))
2424 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2425 (if print-func
2426 (setq print-func
2427 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
2428 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2429 (setq print-auto t
2430 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2431 `(progn
2432 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
2433 (if include
2434 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2435 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2436 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2437 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2438 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2439 (while include-descs
2440 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2441 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2442 (caar include-descs) include))
2443 old-descs)
2444 (pop include-descs)))
2445 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2446 type (car inc-type)
2447 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2448 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2449 (let ((incl include))
2450 (while incl
2451 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
2452 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2453 forms)
2454 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2455 (if type
2456 (progn
2457 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2458 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2459 (if named (setq tag name)))
2460 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2461 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2462 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
2463 (setq pred-form (and named
2464 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2465 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2466 descs)))))
2467 (if (eq type 'vector)
2468 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2469 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2470 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
2471 (if (= pos 0)
2472 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2473 `(and (consp cl-x)
2474 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
2475 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2476 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2477 (= safety 1))
2478 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2479 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2480 (while descp
2481 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2482 (slot (car desc)))
2483 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2484 (progn
2485 (push nil slots)
2486 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
2487 defaults))
2488 (if (assq slot descp)
2489 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2490 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2491 (push slot slots)
2492 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2493 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2494 ,@(and pred-check
2495 (list `(or ,pred-check
2496 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2497 ',accessor ',name))))
2498 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2499 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2500 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
2501 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2502 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2503 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2504 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2505 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2506 forms)
2507 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2508 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2509 ;; same result.
2510 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2511 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2512 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2513 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2514 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2515 ;; (progn
2516 ;; (declare-function
2517 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2518 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2519 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2520 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2521 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2522 ;; ,pos)))
2523 ;; forms)
2525 (if print-auto
2526 (nconc print-func
2527 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2528 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
2529 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2530 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2531 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2532 (and predicate pred-form
2533 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
2534 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2535 (append pred-form '(t))
2536 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
2537 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2538 (and copier
2539 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
2540 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2541 (if constructor
2542 (push (list constructor
2543 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2544 constrs))
2545 (while constrs
2546 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2547 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2548 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
2549 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2550 slots defaults)))
2551 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
2552 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2553 (,type ,@make)) forms)
2554 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
2555 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2556 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2557 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2558 ;; by anything anyway!
2559 ;;(if print-func
2560 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2561 ;; (push
2562 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2563 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2564 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2565 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2566 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2567 ;; forms))
2568 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
2569 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2570 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2571 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2572 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2573 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2574 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2575 `(put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2576 side-eff))
2577 forms)
2578 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
2580 ;;; Types and assertions.
2582 ;;;###autoload
2583 (defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2584 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2585 The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2586 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2587 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2588 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2589 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
2591 (defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
2592 (if (symbolp type)
2593 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2594 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2595 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2596 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2597 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2598 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp ,val))
2599 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2600 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2601 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
2602 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2604 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2605 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2606 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2607 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2608 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2609 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2610 (cdr type))))
2611 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2612 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
2613 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2614 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
2615 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
2616 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2617 (if (consp (cl-caddr type))
2618 `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2619 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
2620 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2621 (cons (car type)
2622 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
2623 (cdr type))))
2624 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2625 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
2626 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2627 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2629 (defvar cl--object)
2630 ;;;###autoload
2631 (defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2632 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2633 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2634 (declare (compiler-macro cl--compiler-macro-typep))
2635 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2636 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
2638 (defun cl--compiler-macro-typep (form val type)
2639 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2640 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
2641 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val type)))
2642 form))
2644 ;;;###autoload
2645 (defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
2646 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2647 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2648 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
2649 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2650 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2651 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2652 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2653 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2654 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2655 (list ,(or string `',type)
2656 ,temp ',form)))))
2657 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2658 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
2660 ;;;###autoload
2661 (defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2662 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
2663 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2664 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2665 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2666 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2667 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2668 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
2669 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2670 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2671 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2672 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2673 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2675 (cdr form))))))
2676 `(progn
2677 (or ,form
2678 ,(if string
2679 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2680 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2681 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2682 nil))))
2684 ;;; Compiler macros.
2686 ;;;###autoload
2687 (defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2688 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2689 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2690 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2691 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2692 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2693 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2694 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2695 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2696 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2697 and then returning foo."
2698 (declare (debug cl-defmacro))
2699 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2700 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2701 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2702 (let ((fname (make-symbol (concat (symbol-name func) "--cmacro"))))
2703 `(eval-and-compile
2704 ;; Name the compiler-macro function, so that `symbol-file' can find it.
2705 (cl-defun ,fname ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2706 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2707 ,@body)
2708 (put ',func 'compiler-macro #',fname))))
2710 ;;;###autoload
2711 (defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
2712 "Like `macroexpand', but for compiler macros.
2713 Expands FORM repeatedly until no further expansion is possible.
2714 Returns FORM unchanged if it has no compiler macro, or if it has a
2715 macro that returns its `&whole' argument."
2716 (while
2717 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2718 (while (and (symbolp func)
2719 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
2720 (fboundp func)
2721 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2722 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
2723 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2724 (and handler
2725 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2726 form)
2728 ;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2730 (defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
2732 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
2733 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
2734 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
2735 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2736 (macroexp-progn (cddr cl-form))
2737 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2738 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2739 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2740 (if (cdr cl-entry)
2741 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(macroexp-unprogn cl-body))
2742 cl-body)))
2744 (cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
2745 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
2746 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2747 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2749 ;;;###autoload
2750 (defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
2751 "Define NAME as a function.
2752 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline' and
2753 the arguments are immutable.
2754 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2755 surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
2756 The function's arguments should be treated as immutable.
2758 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2759 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
2760 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args))
2761 (p argns)
2762 ;; (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2764 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2765 `(progn
2766 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2767 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
2768 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2769 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2770 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2771 (cl--defsubst-expand
2772 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
2773 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2774 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2775 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2776 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2777 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2779 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) nil ,@argns)))
2780 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
2782 (defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole _unsafe &rest argvs)
2783 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2784 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2785 (let* ((substs ())
2786 (lets (delq nil
2787 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
2788 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
2789 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2790 nil)
2791 (list argn argv)))
2792 argns argvs))))
2793 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2794 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2795 ;; to a variable.
2796 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2797 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2798 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2799 ((null (cdr substs))
2800 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2801 (t (cl--sublis substs body))))
2802 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
2804 (defun cl--sublis (alist tree)
2805 "Perform substitutions indicated by ALIST in TREE (non-destructively)."
2806 (let ((x (assq tree alist)))
2807 (cond
2808 (x (cdr x))
2809 ((consp tree)
2810 (cons (cl--sublis alist (car tree)) (cl--sublis alist (cdr tree))))
2811 (t tree))))
2813 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2815 (defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
2816 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2817 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2818 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2819 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2820 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
2821 (t form))))
2823 (defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
2824 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2825 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2826 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2827 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
2828 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2829 (if (floatp (cl--const-expr-val a))
2830 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
2831 (t form))))
2833 ;;;###autoload
2834 (defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
2835 (if (memq :key keys) form
2836 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p va a
2837 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p vlist list
2838 `(if (cl-member ,va ,vlist ,@keys) ,vlist (cons ,va ,vlist))))))
2840 (defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
2841 (if def
2842 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
2843 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
2845 (dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2846 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2847 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2848 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2849 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2850 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2851 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2852 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2853 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2854 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2855 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2856 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2857 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
2859 ;;; Things that are inline.
2860 (cl-proclaim '(inline cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2861 cl-notevery cl--set-elt cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
2863 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2864 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2865 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd
2866 cl-lcm cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem
2867 cl-subseq cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
2869 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2870 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2871 '(eql cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp
2872 cl-random-state-p copy-tree cl-sublis))
2875 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2877 ;; Local variables:
2878 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2879 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2880 ;; End:
2882 (provide 'cl-macs)
2884 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here