| blob | 51dc58167b508b0c86a833ccf3c9bb7fd7c634a0 |
1 ;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: files
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing. It is
30 ;; documented in the Emacs manual.
32 ;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
33 ;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
34 ;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
36 ;;; Code:
40 ;;; Customizable variables
43 "Directory editing."
48 "Handling marks in Dired."
53 ;;;###autoload
55 "*Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
56 May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
57 may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
58 `dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
59 On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
60 some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
61 `insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
66 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
69 ; Don't use absolute file names as /bin should be in any PATH and people
70 ; may prefer /usr/local/gnu/bin or whatever. However, chown is
71 ; usually not in PATH.
73 ;;;###autoload
76 "chown"
78 "/usr/sbin/chown"
91 ;;;###autoload
93 "*Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
94 Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
95 `insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
96 itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
98 Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
99 nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
101 Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
102 marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
103 don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
104 always set this variable to t."
108 ;;;###autoload
110 "*Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
111 A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
112 A value of t means move to first file."
115 regexp)
118 ;;;###autoload
120 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
121 "*Controls marking of renamed files.
122 If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
123 If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
124 are afterward marked with that character."
129 ;;;###autoload
131 "*Controls marking of copied files.
132 If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
133 If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
138 ;;;###autoload
140 "*Controls marking of newly made hard links.
141 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
142 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
147 ;;;###autoload
149 "*Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
150 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
151 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
156 ;;;###autoload
158 "*If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
159 This means: if there is a dired buffer displayed in the next window,
160 use its current subdir, instead of the current subdir of this dired buffer.
162 The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
166 ;;;###autoload
168 "*If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
169 \(This works on only some systems.)"
173 ; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
174 ; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
178 ;;; Hook variables
181 "Run after loading Dired.
182 You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
187 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
192 "This hook is run before a dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
197 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
198 After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
199 with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
202 ;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
203 ;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
209 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
210 See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
211 as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
212 new dired buffers."
218 ;; Internal variables
221 ;; so that you can write things like
222 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
223 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
224 ;; )
225 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
226 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
227 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
228 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
229 "In Dired, the current mark character.
236 ;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
237 ;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
244 ;;;###autoload
246 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this dired directory lists.
247 Local to each dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
248 directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
257 ;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
258 ;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
259 ;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
262 ;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
263 ;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
265 ;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
266 ;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
274 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
280 ;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
282 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
283 Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
284 The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
288 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
296 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
297 Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
298 The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
303 "Faces used by Dired."
309 "Face used for directory headers."
317 "Face used for dired marks."
325 "Face used for marked files."
333 "Face used for flagged files."
340 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
341 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
343 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
351 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
352 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
354 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
362 "Face used for subdirectories."
370 "Face used for symbolic links."
378 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
386 ;;
387 ;; Directory headers.
389 ;;
390 ;; Dired marks.
392 ;;
393 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
394 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
395 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
396 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
397 ;;
398 ;; Marked files.
401 ;;
402 ;; Flagged files.
405 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
406 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
407 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
408 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
409 ;;; ;;
410 ;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
411 ;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
412 ;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
413 ;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
414 ;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
415 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
416 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
417 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
418 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
425 ;;
426 ;; Subdirectories.
429 ;;
430 ;; Symbolic links.
433 ;;
434 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
436 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
437 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
440 ;;
441 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
442 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
448 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
449 ;; move back to the start of the filename
450 ;; so it can be fontified.
451 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
452 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
456 )
460 \f
461 ;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
464 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
465 PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
466 MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
467 It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
468 Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
482 count
483 ,msg
491 distinguish-one-marked)
492 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
493 If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current line.
494 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if ARG<0)
495 files instead of the marked files.
496 In that case point is dragged along. This is so that commands on
497 the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can be chained easily.
498 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use current file instead.
499 If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
500 redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
501 No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
502 BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
503 Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the list
504 corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom. This
505 is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of ARG.
506 BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
508 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
509 return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
510 ;;
511 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
512 ;;endless loop.
513 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
520 ,arg
526 results))
527 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
532 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
533 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
534 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
535 ;; and again and...
543 ;; move after last match
552 results
554 ;; save-excursion loses, again
558 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
559 The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
560 first marked file.
561 Values returned are normally absolute file names.
562 Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
563 Optional second argument ARG specifies files near point
564 instead of marked files. If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
565 If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use file. Usually ARG comes from
566 the command's prefix arg.
567 Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
568 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
570 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
571 return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
572 Don't use that together with FILTER."
577 arg nil distinguish-one-marked)))
578 result)
581 all-of-them
586 result)))
587 \f
588 ;; The dired command
591 ;; For use in interactive.
596 dired-listing-switches))
597 ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
598 ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
599 ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
602 nil default-directory nil)
614 ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and read-directory-name
615 ;; so that completion to directories is preferred, but if
616 ;; the user wants to enter a global pattern, he can still
617 ;; use completion on filenames to help him write the pattern.
618 ;; Essentially, we want to use
619 ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
620 ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
621 ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
622 ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
631 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
632 ;;;###autoload
635 Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
636 \(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
637 Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
638 shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
639 its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
640 list of files to make directory entries for.
642 You can move around in it with the usual commands.
647 If DIRNAME is already in a dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
648 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
652 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
653 ;;;###autoload
659 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
660 ;;;###autoload
666 ;;;###autoload
668 "Like `dired' but returns the dired buffer as value, does not select it."
670 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
671 ;; some shells make:
682 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
683 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
684 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
685 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
686 ;; and not just file-directory-p
687 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
695 ;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
696 ;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
697 ;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
706 "Return non-nil if current dired buffer needs updating.
707 If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
708 for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert Mode."
716 ;; Separate function from dired-noselect for the sake of dired-vms.el.
718 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
719 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
720 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
721 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
722 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
723 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
724 ;; revert the buffer.
725 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
726 ;; like find-file does.
727 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
728 ;; see there.
730 buffer
731 ;; note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found
732 new-buffer-p
737 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
742 ;; We don't want default-major-mode to run hooks and set auto-fill
743 ;; or whatever, now that dired-mode does not
744 ;; kill-all-local-variables any longer.
749 ;; file list may have changed
751 ;; this calls dired-revert
753 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
758 ;; Else a new buffer
760 ;; We can do this unconditionally
761 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
762 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
763 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
768 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
769 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
774 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
775 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
780 buffer))
783 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
784 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
785 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
789 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
790 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
791 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
801 dired-directory ;; nil during find-alternate-file
806 dired-directory))))
808 blist nil)
810 found))
812 \f
813 ;; Read in a new dired buffer
816 "Read in a new dired buffer.
817 Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
818 wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
819 \(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
821 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
822 ;; and initialized by now.
829 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
830 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
831 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
839 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
845 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
846 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
853 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
854 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
855 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
856 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
859 ;; Subroutines of dired-readin
862 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
863 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
869 file-list nil))
873 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
878 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
879 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
884 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
885 BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
886 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
887 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
888 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
889 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
890 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
891 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
892 ;;
893 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
894 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
895 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
896 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
897 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
898 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
899 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
900 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
901 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
902 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
903 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
906 ;; Check the there is indeed a file, and that there is anoter adjacent
907 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
908 ;; align the filenames.
921 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
923 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
924 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
933 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
936 ;; Main loop.
940 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
941 ;; beginning of the filename.
943 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
945 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
947 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
948 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
949 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
950 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
951 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
952 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
953 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
954 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
955 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
965 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
966 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
967 ;; current line.
970 align-pt-offset
980 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
983 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
985 ;; Now skip to next field.
991 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
992 Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
993 If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
994 Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
995 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
996 In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
997 If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
1000 end)
1003 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1004 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
1005 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
1010 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1013 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
1022 nil t))
1028 nil t))
1031 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1032 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1038 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
1042 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1043 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1044 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
1047 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1051 "Make the file names highlight when the mouse is on them."
1066 \f
1067 ;; Reverting a dired buffer
1070 "Reread the dired buffer.
1071 Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
1072 Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
1073 Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p."
1082 buffer-read-only)
1086 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
1089 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
1094 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1095 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1105 ;; outside of the let scope
1106 ;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
1107 ;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1108 )
1110 ;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1111 ;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1114 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
1125 alist))
1128 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1129 Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
1143 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
1153 result))
1156 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1157 Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
1171 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
1175 \f
1176 ;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
1179 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1180 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1185 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1190 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1208 ;; Comparison commands
1211 ;; Tree Dired commands
1217 ;; move to marked files
1220 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1221 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1222 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1223 ;; does a better job without it.
1235 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1252 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
1278 ;; moving
1286 (define-key map [up] 'dired-previous-line)
1287 ;; hiding
1288 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
1289 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
1290 ;; misc
1291 (define-key map "\C-x\C-q" 'dired-toggle-read-only)
1292 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
1294 (define-key map [remap undo] 'dired-undo)
1295 (define-key map [remap advertised-undo] 'dired-undo)
1296 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1297 (define-key map "\C-td" 'image-dired-display-thumbs)
1298 (define-key map "\C-tt" 'image-dired-tag-files)
1299 (define-key map "\C-tr" 'image-dired-delete-tag)
1300 (define-key map "\C-tj" 'image-dired-jump-thumbnail-buffer)
1301 (define-key map "\C-ti" 'image-dired-dired-display-image)
1302 (define-key map "\C-tx" 'image-dired-dired-display-external)
1303 (define-key map "\C-ta" 'image-dired-display-thumbs-append)
1304 (define-key map "\C-t." 'image-dired-display-thumb)
1305 (define-key map "\C-tc" 'image-dired-dired-comment-files)
1306 (define-key map "\C-tf" 'image-dired-mark-tagged-files)
1307 (define-key map "\C-t\C-t" 'image-dired-dired-insert-marked-thumbs)
1308 (define-key map "\C-te" 'image-dired-dired-edit-comment-and-tags)
1309 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1310 (define-key map ":d" 'epa-dired-do-decrypt)
1311 (define-key map ":v" 'epa-dired-do-verify)
1312 (define-key map ":s" 'epa-dired-do-sign)
1313 (define-key map ":e" 'epa-dired-do-encrypt)
1315 ;; Make menu bar items.
1317 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1318 ;;;;
1319 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
1320 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
1322 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
1323 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
1325 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
1326 '(menu-item "Hide All" dired-hide-all
1327 :help "Hide all subdirectories, leave only header lines"))
1328 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
1329 '(menu-item "Hide/UnHide Subdir" dired-hide-subdir
1330 :help "Hide or unhide current directory listing"))
1331 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
1332 '(menu-item "Tree Down" dired-tree-down
1333 :help "Go to first subdirectory header down the tree"))
1334 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
1335 '(menu-item "Tree Up" dired-tree-up
1336 :help "Go to first subdirectory header up the tree"))
1337 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
1338 '(menu-item "Up Directory" dired-up-directory
1339 :help "Edit the parent directory"))
1340 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
1341 '(menu-item "Prev Subdir" dired-prev-subdir
1342 :help "Go to previous subdirectory header line"))
1343 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
1344 '(menu-item "Next Subdir" dired-next-subdir
1345 :help "Go to next subdirectory header line"))
1346 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
1347 '(menu-item "Prev Dirline" dired-prev-dirline
1348 :help "Move to next directory-file line"))
1349 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
1350 '(menu-item "Next Dirline" dired-next-dirline
1351 :help "Move to previous directory-file line"))
1352 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
1353 '(menu-item "Insert This Subdir" dired-maybe-insert-subdir
1354 :help "Insert contents of subdirectory"))
1356 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
1357 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
1359 (define-key map
1360 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-decrypt]
1361 '(menu-item "Decrypt" epa-dired-do-decrypt
1362 :help "Decrypt file at cursor"))
1364 (define-key map
1365 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-verify]
1366 '(menu-item "Verify" epa-dired-do-verify
1367 :help "Verify digital signature of file at cursor"))
1369 (define-key map
1370 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-sign]
1371 '(menu-item "Sign" epa-dired-do-sign
1372 :help "Create digital signature of file at cursor"))
1374 (define-key map
1375 [menu-bar immediate epa-dired-do-encrypt]
1376 '(menu-item "Encrypt" epa-dired-do-encrypt
1377 :help "Encrypt file at cursor"))
1379 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1380 '("--"))
1382 (define-key map
1383 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-external]
1384 '(menu-item "Display Image Externally" image-dired-dired-display-external
1385 :help "Display image in external viewer"))
1386 (define-key map
1387 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-image]
1388 '(menu-item "Display Image" image-dired-dired-display-image
1389 :help "Display sized image in a separate window"))
1391 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes-4]
1392 '("--"))
1394 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate revert-buffer]
1395 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
1396 :help "Update contents of shown directories"))
1398 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes]
1399 '("--"))
1401 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate compare-directories]
1402 '(menu-item "Compare Directories..." dired-compare-directories
1403 :help "Mark files with different attributes in two dired buffers"))
1404 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
1405 '(menu-item "Compare with Backup" dired-backup-diff
1406 :help "Diff file at cursor with its latest backup"))
1407 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
1408 '(menu-item "Diff..." dired-diff
1409 :help "Compare file at cursor with another file"))
1410 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
1411 '(menu-item "View This File" dired-view-file
1412 :help "Examine file at cursor in read-only mode"))
1413 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
1414 '(menu-item "Display in Other Window" dired-display-file
1415 :help "Display file at cursor in other window"))
1416 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
1417 '(menu-item "Find in Other Window" dired-find-file-other-window
1418 :help "Edit file at cursor in other window"))
1419 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
1420 '(menu-item "Find This File" dired-find-file
1421 :help "Edit file at cursor"))
1422 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
1423 '(menu-item "Create Directory..." dired-create-directory
1424 :help "Create a directory"))
1425 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate wdired-mode]
1426 '(menu-item "Edit File Names" wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
1427 :help "Put a dired buffer in a mode in which filenames are editable"
1428 :filter (lambda (x) (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) x))))
1430 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
1431 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
1433 (define-key map
1434 [menu-bar regexp image-dired-mark-tagged-files]
1435 '(menu-item "Mark From Image Tag..." image-dired-mark-tagged-files
1436 :help "Mark files whose image tags matches regexp"))
1438 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp dashes-1]
1439 '("--"))
1441 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
1442 '(menu-item "Downcase" dired-downcase
1443 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1444 ;; letter-case for file names.
1445 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1446 (msdos-long-file-names))
1447 :help "Rename marked files to lower-case name"))
1448 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
1449 '(menu-item "Upcase" dired-upcase
1450 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1451 (msdos-long-file-names))
1452 :help "Rename marked files to upper-case name"))
1453 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
1454 '(menu-item "Hardlink..." dired-do-hardlink-regexp
1455 :help "Make hard links for files matching regexp"))
1456 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
1457 '(menu-item "Symlink..." dired-do-symlink-regexp
1458 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1459 :help "Make symbolic links for files matching regexp"))
1460 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
1461 '(menu-item "Rename..." dired-do-rename-regexp
1462 :help "Rename marked files matching regexp"))
1463 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
1464 '(menu-item "Copy..." dired-do-copy-regexp
1465 :help "Copy marked files matching regexp"))
1466 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
1467 '(menu-item "Flag..." dired-flag-files-regexp
1468 :help "Flag files matching regexp for deletion"))
1469 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
1470 '(menu-item "Mark..." dired-mark-files-regexp
1471 :help "Mark files matching regexp for future operations"))
1472 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark-cont]
1473 '(menu-item "Mark Containing..." dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
1474 :help "Mark files whose contents matches regexp"))
1476 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
1477 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
1479 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
1480 '(menu-item "Previous Marked" dired-prev-marked-file
1481 :help "Move to previous marked file"))
1482 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
1483 '(menu-item "Next Marked" dired-next-marked-file
1484 :help "Move to next marked file"))
1485 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
1486 '(menu-item "Change Marks..." dired-change-marks
1487 :help "Replace marker with another character"))
1488 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
1489 '(menu-item "Unmark All" dired-unmark-all-marks))
1490 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
1491 '(menu-item "Mark Symlinks" dired-mark-symlinks
1492 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1493 :help "Mark all symbolic links"))
1494 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
1495 '(menu-item "Mark Directories" dired-mark-directories
1496 :help "Mark all directories except `.' and `..'"))
1497 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
1498 '(menu-item "Mark Old Backups" dired-clean-directory
1499 :help "Flag old numbered backups for deletion"))
1500 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
1501 '(menu-item "Mark Executables" dired-mark-executables
1502 :help "Mark all executable files"))
1503 (define-key map [menu-bar mark garbage-files]
1504 '(menu-item "Flag Garbage Files" dired-flag-garbage-files
1505 :help "Flag unneeded files for deletion"))
1506 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
1507 '(menu-item "Flag Backup Files" dired-flag-backup-files
1508 :help "Flag all backup files for deletion"))
1509 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
1510 '(menu-item "Flag Auto-save Files" dired-flag-auto-save-files
1511 :help "Flag auto-save files for deletion"))
1512 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
1513 '(menu-item "Flag" dired-flag-file-deletion
1514 :help "Flag current line's file for deletion"))
1515 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
1516 '(menu-item "Unmark" dired-unmark
1517 :help "Unmark or unflag current line's file"))
1518 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
1519 '(menu-item "Mark" dired-mark
1520 :help "Mark current line's file for future operations"))
1521 (define-key map [menu-bar mark toggle-marks]
1522 '(menu-item "Toggle Marks" dired-toggle-marks
1523 :help "Mark unmarked files, unmark marked ones"))
1525 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
1526 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
1528 (define-key map
1529 [menu-bar operate image-dired-delete-tag]
1530 '(menu-item "Delete Image Tag..." image-dired-delete-tag
1531 :help "Delete image tag from current or marked files"))
1532 (define-key map
1533 [menu-bar operate image-dired-tag-files]
1534 '(menu-item "Add Image Tags..." image-dired-tag-files
1535 :help "Add image tags to current or marked files"))
1536 (define-key map
1537 [menu-bar operate image-dired-dired-comment-files]
1538 '(menu-item "Add Image Comment..." image-dired-dired-comment-files
1539 :help "Add image comment to current or marked files"))
1540 (define-key map
1541 [menu-bar operate image-dired-display-thumbs]
1542 '(menu-item "Display Image-Dired" image-dired-display-thumbs
1543 :help "Display image-dired for current or marked image files"))
1545 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-3]
1546 '("--"))
1548 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
1549 '(menu-item "Query Replace in Files..." dired-do-query-replace-regexp
1550 :help "Replace regexp in marked files"))
1551 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
1552 '(menu-item "Search Files..." dired-do-search
1553 :help "Search marked files for regexp"))
1554 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
1555 '(menu-item "Change Owner..." dired-do-chown
1556 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1557 :help "Change the owner of marked files"))
1558 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
1559 '(menu-item "Change Group..." dired-do-chgrp
1560 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1561 :help "Change the group of marked files"))
1562 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
1563 '(menu-item "Change Mode..." dired-do-chmod
1564 :help "Change mode (attributes) of marked files"))
1565 (define-key map [menu-bar operate touch]
1566 '(menu-item "Change Timestamp..." dired-do-touch
1567 :help "Change timestamp of marked files"))
1568 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
1569 '(menu-item "Load" dired-do-load
1570 :help "Load marked Emacs Lisp files"))
1571 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
1572 '(menu-item "Byte-compile" dired-do-byte-compile
1573 :help "Byte-compile marked Emacs Lisp files"))
1574 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
1575 '(menu-item "Compress" dired-do-compress
1576 :help "Compress/uncompress marked files"))
1577 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
1578 '(menu-item "Print..." dired-do-print
1579 :help "Ask for print command and print marked files"))
1580 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
1581 '(menu-item "Hardlink to..." dired-do-hardlink
1582 :help "Make hard links for current or marked files"))
1583 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
1584 '(menu-item "Symlink to..." dired-do-symlink
1585 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1586 :help "Make symbolic links for current or marked files"))
1587 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
1588 '(menu-item "Shell Command..." dired-do-shell-command
1589 :help "Run a shell command on each of marked files"))
1590 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
1591 '(menu-item "Delete" dired-do-delete
1592 :help "Delete current file or all marked files"))
1593 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
1594 '(menu-item "Rename to..." dired-do-rename
1595 :help "Rename current file or move marked files"))
1596 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
1597 '(menu-item "Copy to..." dired-do-copy
1598 :help "Copy current file or all marked files"))
1600 map)
1601 "Local keymap for `dired-mode' buffers.")
1602 \f
1603 ;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1604 (put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1606 ;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1607 ;;;###autoload
1608 (defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
1609 "\
1612 \(optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
1615 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1618 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1620 Letters no longer insert themselves. Digits are prefix arguments.
1623 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1624 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1625 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1626 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1628 to see why something went wrong.
1633 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
1640 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
1641 SPC and DEL can be used to move down and up by lines.
1644 to read the
1646 to relist a single or the marked files or a
1648 again for the directory tree.
1651 for more info):
1653 `dired-listing-switches'
1654 `dired-trivial-filenames'
1655 `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1656 `dired-marker-char'
1657 `dired-del-marker'
1658 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1659 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1660 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1661 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
1665 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1666 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1667 `dired-mode-hook'
1668 `dired-load-hook'
1670 Keybindings:
1672 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1673 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
1674 (kill-all-local-variables)
1675 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
1676 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1677 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1678 mode-name "Dired"
1679 ;; case-fold-search nil
1680 buffer-read-only t
1681 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
1682 mode-line-buffer-identification
1683 (propertized-buffer-identification "%17b"))
1684 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
1685 (function dired-revert))
1686 (set (make-local-variable 'buffer-stale-function)
1687 (function dired-buffer-stale-p))
1688 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
1690 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-directory)
1691 (or dirname default-directory))
1692 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
1693 (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory)
1694 (expand-file-name (if (listp dired-directory)
1695 (car dired-directory)
1696 dired-directory)))
1697 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-actual-switches)
1698 (or switches dired-listing-switches))
1699 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1700 '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
1701 (set (make-local-variable 'desktop-save-buffer)
1702 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
1703 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
1704 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
1705 (when (featurep 'dnd)
1706 (set (make-local-variable 'dnd-protocol-alist)
1707 (append dired-dnd-protocol-alist dnd-protocol-alist)))
1708 (run-mode-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
1709 \f
1710 ;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
1712 (defun dired-summary ()
1713 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent dired errors."
1714 (interactive)
1715 (dired-why)
1716 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1717 (message
1718 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
1720 (defun dired-undo ()
1721 "Undo in a dired buffer.
1722 This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
1723 You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
1724 (interactive)
1725 (let (buffer-read-only)
1726 (undo))
1727 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
1728 (message "Change in dired buffer undone.
1729 Actual changes in files cannot be undone by Emacs."))
1731 (defun dired-toggle-read-only ()
1732 "Edit dired buffer with Wdired, or set it read-only.
1733 Call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode' in dired buffers whose editing is
1734 supported by Wdired (the major mode of the dired buffer is `dired-mode').
1735 Otherwise, for buffers inheriting from dired-mode, call `toggle-read-only'."
1736 (interactive)
1737 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1738 (wdired-change-to-wdired-mode)
1739 (toggle-read-only)))
1741 (defun dired-next-line (arg)
1742 "Move down lines then position at filename.
1743 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1744 (interactive "p")
1745 (forward-line arg)
1746 (dired-move-to-filename))
1748 (defun dired-previous-line (arg)
1749 "Move up lines then position at filename.
1750 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1751 (interactive "p")
1752 (forward-line (- arg))
1753 (dired-move-to-filename))
1755 (defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
1756 "Goto ARG'th next directory file line."
1757 (interactive "p")
1758 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
1759 (if (if (> arg 0)
1760 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
1761 (beginning-of-line)
1762 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
1763 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
1764 (goto-char opoint)
1765 (error "No more subdirectories")))
1767 (defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
1768 "Goto ARG'th previous directory file line."
1769 (interactive "p")
1770 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
1772 (defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
1773 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
1774 Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
1775 Creates a buffer if necessary."
1776 (interactive "P")
1777 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1778 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
1779 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
1780 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
1781 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1782 (dired-goto-subdir up))
1783 (progn
1784 (if other-window
1785 (dired-other-window up)
1786 (dired up))
1787 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
1789 (defun dired-get-file-for-visit ()
1790 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
1791 (interactive)
1792 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
1793 (let ((raw (dired-get-filename nil t))
1794 file-name)
1795 (if (null raw)
1796 (error "No file on this line"))
1797 (setq file-name (file-name-sans-versions raw t))
1798 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
1799 file-name
1800 (if (file-symlink-p file-name)
1801 (error "File is a symlink to a nonexistent target")
1802 (error "File no longer exists; type `g' to update dired buffer")))))
1804 ;; Force `f' rather than `e' in the mode doc:
1805 (defalias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file)
1806 (defun dired-find-file ()
1807 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
1808 (interactive)
1809 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
1810 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
1811 (let ((find-file-run-dired t))
1812 (find-file (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
1814 (defun dired-find-alternate-file ()
1815 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the dired buffer."
1816 (interactive)
1817 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1818 (find-alternate-file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1819 ;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
1820 ;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
1822 (defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
1823 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
1824 (interactive "e")
1825 (let (window pos file)
1826 (save-excursion
1827 (setq window (posn-window (event-end event))
1828 pos (posn-point (event-end event)))
1829 (if (not (windowp window))
1830 (error "No file chosen"))
1831 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
1832 (goto-char pos)
1833 (setq file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1834 (if (file-directory-p file)
1835 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1836 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1837 (progn
1838 (select-window window)
1839 (dired-other-window file)))
1840 (select-window window)
1841 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t)))))
1843 (defun dired-view-file ()
1844 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
1845 When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
1846 Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
1847 (interactive)
1848 (let ((file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1849 (if (file-directory-p file)
1850 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1851 (dired-goto-subdir file))
1852 (dired file))
1853 (view-file file))))
1855 (defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
1856 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
1857 (interactive)
1858 (find-file-other-window (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
1860 (defun dired-display-file ()
1861 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
1862 (interactive)
1863 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
1864 \f
1865 ;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
1867 (defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
1868 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
1869 Value returned normally includes the directory name.
1870 Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
1871 name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
1872 it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
1873 `default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
1874 Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
1875 regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
1876 Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
1877 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2 already-absolute)
1878 (save-excursion
1879 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
1880 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
1881 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
1882 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
1883 (progn
1884 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
1885 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
1886 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1887 ;; Using read to unquote is much faster than substituting
1889 (setq file
1890 (read
1892 ;; Some ls -b don't escape quotes, argh!
1893 ;; This is not needed for GNU ls, though.
1894 (or (dired-string-replace-match
1896 file)
1898 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
1899 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
1900 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
1901 (not (multibyte-string-p file)))
1902 (setq file (string-to-multibyte file)))))
1903 (and file (file-name-absolute-p file)
1904 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
1905 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
1906 (not (eq (aref file 0) ?~))
1907 (setq already-absolute t))
1908 (cond
1909 ((null file)
1910 nil)
1911 ((eq localp 'verbatim)
1912 file)
1913 ((and (not no-error-if-not-filep)
1914 (member file '("." "..")))
1915 (error "Cannot operate on `.' or `..'"))
1916 ((and (eq localp 'no-dir) already-absolute)
1917 (file-name-nondirectory file))
1918 (already-absolute
1919 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1920 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1921 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
1922 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
1923 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1924 (concat "/:" file)
1925 file)))
1926 ((eq localp 'no-dir)
1927 file)
1928 ((equal (dired-current-directory) "/")
1929 (setq file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file))
1930 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
1931 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
1932 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
1933 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
1934 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
1935 (concat "/:" file)
1936 file)))
1937 (t
1938 (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
1940 (defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1941 &optional literal global)
1942 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
1943 If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
1944 Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
1945 Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
1946 (if global
1947 (let ((start 0) ret)
1948 (while (string-match regexp string start)
1949 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
1950 (setq ret (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string)))
1951 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
1952 ret)
1953 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
1954 nil
1955 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
1957 (defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
1958 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
1959 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
1960 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
1961 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp, but might easily be
1962 ;; redefined (for VMS?).
1963 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
1964 ;; dired-get-filename.
1965 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
1967 (defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir ignore)
1968 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
1969 If this is impossible, return FILE unchanged.
1970 DIR must be a directory name, not a file name."
1971 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
1972 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
1973 ;; use ~.
1974 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
1975 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
1976 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
1977 (substring file (match-end 0))
1978 ;;; (or no-error
1979 ;;; (error "%s: not in directory tree growing at %s" file dir))
1980 file))
1981 \f
1982 ;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
1984 (defvar dired-permission-flags-regexp
1986 "Regular expression to match the permission flags in `ls -l'.")
1988 ;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
1989 ;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
1990 (defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
1991 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
1992 Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
1993 ;; This is the UNIX version.
1994 (or eol (setq eol (line-end-position)))
1995 (beginning-of-line)
1996 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
1997 (let ((change (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename nil eol)))
1998 (cond
1999 ((and change (< change eol))
2000 (goto-char change))
2001 ((re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp eol t)
2002 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
2003 ((re-search-forward dired-permission-flags-regexp eol t)
2004 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
2005 (if raise-error
2006 (error "Unrecognized line! Check directory-listing-before-filename-regexp"))
2007 (beginning-of-line)
2008 nil)
2009 (raise-error
2010 (error "No file on this line")))))
2012 (defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
2013 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2014 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2015 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2016 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2017 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2018 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2019 (if (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)
2020 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename))
2021 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
2022 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
2023 (setq used-F (string-match "F" dired-actual-switches)
2024 opoint (point)
2025 eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
2026 hidden (and selective-display
2028 (if hidden
2029 nil
2030 (save-excursion ;; Find out what kind of file this is:
2031 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2032 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2033 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2034 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2035 (if (re-search-backward
2036 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2037 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
2038 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
2039 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2040 executable (and
2041 used-F
2042 (string-match
2043 "[xst]" ;; execute bit set anywhere?
2044 (concat
2045 (match-string 2)
2046 (match-string 3)
2047 (match-string 4)))))
2048 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
2049 ;; Move point to end of name:
2050 (if symlink
2051 (if (search-forward " -> " eol t)
2052 (progn
2053 (forward-char -4)
2054 (and used-F
2055 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2056 (eq (preceding-char) ?@) ;; did ls really mark the link?
2057 (forward-char -1))))
2058 (goto-char eol) ;; else not a symbolic link
2059 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2060 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
2061 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2062 (and used-F
2063 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s ?p))
2064 executable)
2065 (forward-char -1))))
2066 (or no-error
2067 (not (eq opoint (point)))
2068 (error "%s" (if hidden
2069 (substitute-command-keys
2071 "No file on this line")))
2072 (if (eq opoint (point))
2073 nil
2074 (point)))))
2076 \f
2077 ;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2079 (defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
2080 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2081 The names are separated by a space.
2082 With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
2084 `default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
2086 If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2087 prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
2090 (interactive "P")
2091 (let ((string
2092 (or (dired-get-subdir)
2093 (mapconcat (function identity)
2094 (if arg
2095 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2096 (dired-get-marked-files))
2097 ((consp arg)
2098 (dired-get-marked-files t))
2099 (t
2100 (dired-get-marked-files
2101 'no-dir (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
2102 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
2103 " "))))
2104 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2105 (kill-append string nil)
2106 (kill-new string))
2107 (message "%s" string)))
2109 \f
2110 ;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2112 (defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir &optional file)
2113 ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
2114 ;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2115 ;; matches FILE.
2116 ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2117 ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2118 ;; dired-buffers.
2119 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
2120 (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt buf)
2121 (while alist
2122 (setq elt (car alist)
2123 buf (cdr elt))
2124 (if (buffer-name buf)
2125 (if (dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
2126 (with-current-buffer buf
2127 (and (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)
2128 (or (null file)
2129 (let ((wildcards
2130 (file-name-nondirectory dired-directory)))
2131 (or (= 0 (length wildcards))
2132 (string-match (dired-glob-regexp wildcards)
2133 file))))
2134 (setq result (cons buf result)))))
2135 ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
2136 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
2137 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
2138 result))
2140 (defun dired-glob-regexp (pattern)
2141 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2142 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ;; How many chars of PATTERN we've handled.
2143 regexp)
2144 (while (string-match "[[?*]" pattern matched-in-pattern)
2145 (let ((op-end (match-end 0))
2146 (next-op (aref pattern (match-beginning 0))))
2147 (setq regexp (concat regexp
2148 (regexp-quote
2149 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern
2150 (match-beginning 0)))))
2151 (cond ((= next-op ??)
2152 (setq regexp (concat regexp "."))
2153 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end))
2154 ((= next-op ?\[)
2155 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2156 (let* ((set-start (match-beginning 0))
2157 (set-cont
2158 (if (= (aref pattern (1+ set-start)) ?^)
2159 (+ 3 set-start)
2160 (+ 2 set-start)))
2161 (set-end (string-match "]" pattern set-cont))
2162 (set (substring pattern set-start (1+ set-end))))
2163 (setq regexp (concat regexp set))
2164 (setq matched-in-pattern (1+ set-end))))
2165 ((= next-op ?*)
2166 (setq regexp (concat regexp ".*"))
2167 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end)))))
2169 regexp
2170 (regexp-quote
2171 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
2176 (defun dired-advertise ()
2177 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2178 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
2179 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
2180 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
2181 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2182 (setq dired-buffers
2183 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
2184 dired-buffers)))))
2186 (defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
2187 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2188 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2189 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2190 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2191 (setq dired-buffers
2192 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
2193 \f
2194 ;; Tree Dired
2196 ;;; utility functions
2198 (defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
2199 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2200 (let (case-fold-search)
2201 (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
2203 (defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
2204 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2205 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
2206 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2207 (file-name-as-directory
2208 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
2209 dir
2210 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
2212 (defun dired-get-subdir ()
2213 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2214 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2215 (save-excursion
2216 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
2217 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
2218 (and (zerop (- (point)
2219 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
2220 dired-subdir-alist))))
2221 cur-dir))))
2223 ;(defun dired-get-subdir-min (elt)
2224 ; (cdr elt))
2225 ;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
2226 (defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
2228 (defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
2229 (save-excursion
2230 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2231 (dired-subdir-max)))
2233 (defun dired-clear-alist ()
2234 (while dired-subdir-alist
2235 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
2236 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
2238 (defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
2239 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2240 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2241 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2242 (while alist
2243 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
2244 (setq alist nil found t)
2245 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
2246 (if found index nil)))
2248 (defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2249 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2250 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2251 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2252 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2253 (interactive "p")
2254 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
2255 pos index)
2256 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2257 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
2258 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
2259 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
2260 (if pos
2261 (progn
2262 (goto-char pos)
2264 (point))
2265 (if no-error-if-not-found
2266 nil ; return nil if not found
2267 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
2269 (defun dired-build-subdir-alist (&optional switches)
2270 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
2271 Returns the new value of the alist.
2272 If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2273 instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
2274 (interactive)
2275 (dired-clear-alist)
2276 (save-excursion
2277 (let* ((count 0)
2278 (buffer-read-only nil)
2279 (buffer-undo-list t)
2280 (switches (or switches dired-actual-switches))
2281 new-dir-name
2282 (R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2283 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2284 ;; ange-ftp listings.
2285 (and (string-match "R" switches)
2288 (goto-char (point-min))
2289 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
2290 (while (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
2291 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2292 ;; as a subdir name.
2293 (unless (save-excursion
2294 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2295 (beginning-of-line)
2296 (forward-char 2)
2297 (save-match-data (looking-at dired-re-perms)))
2298 (save-excursion
2299 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
2300 (setq new-dir-name
2301 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (match-end 1))
2302 new-dir-name
2303 (save-match-data
2304 (if (and R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2305 (not (string= new-dir-name default-directory))
2306 (string-match R-ftp-base-dir-regex new-dir-name))
2307 (concat default-directory
2308 (substring new-dir-name (match-end 0)))
2309 (expand-file-name new-dir-name))))
2310 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
2311 (insert new-dir-name))
2312 (setq count (1+ count))
2313 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
2314 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2315 (save-excursion
2316 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2317 (beginning-of-line)
2318 (point-marker)))))
2319 (if (and (> count 1) (interactive-p))
2320 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count)))
2321 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
2322 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
2323 dired-subdir-alist))
2325 (defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
2326 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2327 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2328 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
2329 dired-subdir-alist)))
2331 (defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
2332 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2333 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
2334 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
2335 (while (and (not (eobp))
2336 (string-match dired-trivial-filenames
2337 (file-name-nondirectory
2338 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
2339 (forward-line 1)
2340 (dired-move-to-filename))))
2342 (defun dired-goto-next-file ()
2343 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
2344 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
2345 (forward-line 1))))
2347 (defun dired-goto-file (file)
2348 "Go to line describing file FILE in this dired buffer."
2349 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
2350 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
2353 ;; it in the buffer.
2354 (interactive
2355 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2356 (list (expand-file-name
2357 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
2358 (dired-current-directory))))
2359 (push-mark)))
2360 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if no directory
2361 (let (found case-fold-search dir)
2362 (setq dir (or (file-name-directory file)
2363 (error "File name `%s' is not absolute" file)))
2364 (save-excursion
2365 ;; The hair here is to get the result of dired-goto-subdir
2366 ;; without really calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
2367 (if (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
2368 (goto-char (point-min))
2369 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2370 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
2371 (let ((base (file-name-nondirectory file))
2372 search-string
2373 (boundary (dired-subdir-max)))
2374 (setq search-string
2376 (setq search-string
2378 (while (and (not found)
2379 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes
2380 ;; the search faster (e.g. for the filename "-"!).
2381 (search-forward (concat " " search-string)
2382 boundary 'move))
2383 ;; Match could have BASE just as initial substring or
2384 ;; or in permission bits or date or
2385 ;; not be a proper filename at all:
2386 (if (equal base (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
2387 ;; Must move to filename since an (actually
2388 ;; correct) match could have been elsewhere on the
2389 ;; ;; line (e.g. "-" would match somewhere in the
2390 ;; permission bits).
2391 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
2392 ;; If this isn't the right line, move forward to avoid
2393 ;; trying this line again.
2394 (forward-line 1))))))
2395 (and found
2396 ;; return value of point (i.e., FOUND):
2397 (goto-char found))))
2399 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
2400 ;; Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
2401 ;; Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
2402 ;; You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in dired-x.el.
2403 (end-of-line)
2404 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
2405 \f
2406 ;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2407 ;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2408 ;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2410 ;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2411 ;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2412 ;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2413 ;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2414 (defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
2415 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2416 This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2417 Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2418 (let ((here (point))
2419 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
2420 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2421 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
2422 elt dir)
2423 (while alist
2424 (setq elt (car alist)
2425 dir (car elt)
2426 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2427 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
2428 nil ; found
2429 (cdr alist))))
2430 (if localp
2431 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
2432 dir)))
2434 ;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2435 ;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2437 (defun dired-subdir-max ()
2438 (save-excursion
2439 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
2440 (point-max)
2441 (point))))
2442 \f
2443 ;; Deleting files
2445 (defcustom dired-recursive-deletes 'top
2446 "*Decide whether recursive deletes are allowed.
2447 A value of nil means no recursive deletes.
2448 `always' means delete recursively without asking. This is DANGEROUS!
2449 `top' means ask for each directory at top level, but delete its subdirectories
2450 without asking.
2451 Anything else means ask for each directory."
2452 :type '(choice :tag "Delete non-empty directories"
2453 (const :tag "Yes" always)
2454 (const :tag "No--only delete empty directories" nil)
2455 (const :tag "Confirm for each directory" t)
2456 (const :tag "Confirm for each top directory only" top))
2457 :group 'dired)
2459 ;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
2462 ;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
2463 ;; This function is usefull outside of dired. One could change it's name
2464 ;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
2465 (defun dired-delete-file (file &optional recursive) "\
2466 Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2467 RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
2468 nil, do not delete.
2469 `always', delete recursively without asking.
2470 `top', ask for each directory at top level.
2471 Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
2472 (let (files)
2473 ;; This test is equivalent to
2474 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2475 ;; but more efficient
2476 (if (not (eq t (car (file-attributes file))))
2477 (delete-file file)
2478 (when (and recursive
2479 (setq files
2480 (directory-files file t dired-re-no-dot)) ; Not empty.
2481 (or (eq recursive 'always)
2482 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursive delete of %s? "
2483 (dired-make-relative file)))))
2484 (if (eq recursive 'top) (setq recursive 'always)) ; Don't ask again.
2485 (while files ; Recursively delete (possibly asking).
2486 (dired-delete-file (car files) recursive)
2487 (setq files (cdr files))))
2488 (delete-directory file))))
2490 (defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
2491 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
2492 If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
2493 if there are no flagged files.
2494 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2495 non-empty directories is allowed."
2496 (interactive)
2497 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
2498 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
2499 case-fold-search)
2500 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
2501 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
2502 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2503 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2504 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2505 nil)
2506 nil)
2507 (or nomessage
2508 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
2510 (defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
2511 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
2512 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2513 non-empty directories is allowed."
2514 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2515 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2516 (interactive "P")
2517 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2518 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2519 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2520 arg)
2521 arg))
2523 (defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
2525 (defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg)
2526 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2527 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
2528 ;; Filenames are absolute (VMS needs this for logical search paths).
2529 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2530 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2531 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2532 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2533 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
2534 (let ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
2535 (count (length l))
2536 (succ 0))
2537 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2538 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
2539 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
2540 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
2541 (format "Delete %s " (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
2542 (save-excursion
2543 (let (failures);; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
2544 (while l
2545 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
2546 (let (buffer-read-only)
2547 (condition-case err
2548 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
2549 (dired-delete-file fn dired-recursive-deletes)
2550 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2551 (setq succ (1+ succ))
2552 (message "%s of %s deletions" succ count)
2553 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
2554 (file-name-directory fn) (file-name-nondirectory fn)
2555 (function dired-delete-entry) fn))
2556 (error;; catch errors from failed deletions
2558 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
2559 (setq l (cdr l)))
2560 (if (not failures)
2561 (message "%d deletion%s done" count (dired-plural-s count))
2562 (dired-log-summary
2563 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
2564 (length failures) count
2565 (dired-plural-s count))
2566 failures))))
2567 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
2568 (dired-move-to-filename))
2570 (defun dired-fun-in-all-buffers (directory file fun &rest args)
2571 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2572 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2573 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2574 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2575 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2576 (let (success-list)
2577 (dolist (buf (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name directory)
2578 file))
2579 (with-current-buffer buf
2580 (if (apply fun args)
2581 (setq success-list (cons (buffer-name buf) success-list)))))
2582 success-list))
2584 ;; Delete the entry for FILE from
2585 (defun dired-delete-entry (file)
2586 (save-excursion
2587 (and (dired-goto-file file)
2588 (let (buffer-read-only)
2589 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2590 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))))))
2591 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion file))
2593 ;; This is a separate function for the sake of dired-x.el.
2594 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
2595 ;; Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
2596 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2597 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
2598 (dired-kill-subdir))))
2599 \f
2600 ;; Confirmation
2602 (defun dired-marker-regexp ()
2603 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
2605 (defun dired-plural-s (count)
2606 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
2608 (defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
2609 "Return a string for use in a prompt, either the current file
2610 name, or the marker and a count of marked files."
2611 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
2612 (if (eq (car files) t) (setq files (cdr files)))
2613 (let ((count (length files)))
2614 (if (= count 1)
2615 (car files)
2616 ;; more than 1 file:
2617 (if (integerp arg)
2618 ;; abs(arg) = count
2619 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
2620 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
2621 ;; count)
2622 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
2623 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
2625 (defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
2626 ;; Pop up buffer BUF.
2627 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
2628 (if (not dired-shrink-to-fit)
2629 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf))
2630 ;; let window shrink to fit:
2631 (let ((window (selected-window))
2632 target-lines w2)
2633 (cond ;; if split-height-threshold is enabled, use the largest window
2634 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-largest-window)))
2635 split-height-threshold)
2636 (window-full-width-p w2))
2637 (setq window w2))
2638 ;; if the least-recently-used window is big enough, use it
2639 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-lru-window)))
2640 (* 2 window-min-height))
2641 (window-full-width-p w2))
2642 (setq window w2)))
2643 (save-excursion
2644 (set-buffer buf)
2645 (goto-char (point-max))
2647 (setq target-lines (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
2648 ;; Don't forget to count the last line.
2649 (if (not (bolp))
2650 (setq target-lines (1+ target-lines))))
2651 (if (<= (window-height window) (* 2 window-min-height))
2652 ;; At this point, every window on the frame is too small to split.
2653 (setq w2 (display-buffer buf))
2654 (setq w2 (split-window window
2655 (max window-min-height
2656 (- (window-height window)
2657 (1+ (max window-min-height target-lines)))))))
2658 (set-window-buffer w2 buf)
2659 (if (< (1- (window-height w2)) target-lines)
2660 (progn
2661 (select-window w2)
2662 (enlarge-window (- target-lines (1- (window-height w2))))))
2663 (set-window-start w2 1)
2664 )))
2666 (defcustom dired-no-confirm nil
2667 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm.
2668 Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
2669 `copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
2670 `touch' and `uncompress'."
2671 :group 'dired
2672 :type '(set (const byte-compile) (const chgrp)
2673 (const chmod) (const chown) (const compress)
2674 (const copy) (const delete) (const hardlink)
2675 (const load) (const move) (const print)
2676 (const shell) (const symlink) (const touch)
2677 (const uncompress)))
2679 (defun dired-mark-pop-up (bufname op-symbol files function &rest args)
2680 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
2681 Displays the file names in a buffer named BUFNAME;
2683 This uses function `dired-pop-to-buffer' to do that.
2685 FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input
2686 (an argument or confirmation).
2687 The window is not shown if there is just one file or
2688 OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
2689 FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
2690 in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
2691 just the current file."
2692 (or bufname (setq bufname " *Marked Files*"))
2693 (if (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
2694 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
2695 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
2696 (= (length files) 1))
2697 (apply function args)
2698 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create bufname)
2699 (erase-buffer)
2700 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here.
2701 ;; That value is used (only in some cases), to mean
2702 ;; just one file that was marked, rather than the current line file.
2703 (dired-format-columns-of-files (if (eq (car files) t) (cdr files) files))
2704 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
2705 '(mouse-face nil help-echo nil)))
2706 (save-window-excursion
2707 (dired-pop-to-buffer bufname)
2708 (apply function args))))
2710 (defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
2711 (let ((beg (point)))
2712 (completion--insert-strings files)
2713 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face nil)))
2714 \f
2715 ;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
2717 (defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
2718 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
2719 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
2720 (beginning-of-line)
2721 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
2722 (setq arg (1- arg))
2723 (beginning-of-line)
2724 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
2725 (save-excursion
2726 (forward-line 1)
2727 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
2728 (save-excursion (funcall function))
2729 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
2730 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
2731 (goto-char pos))
2732 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
2733 (setq arg (1+ arg))
2734 (forward-line -1)
2735 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
2736 (beginning-of-line)
2737 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
2738 (move-marker pos nil)
2739 (dired-move-to-filename)))
2741 (defun dired-between-files ()
2742 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
2743 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
2744 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
2745 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))
2747 (defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
2748 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2750 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
2751 (if (if (> arg 0)
2752 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
2753 (beginning-of-line)
2754 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
2755 (dired-move-to-filename)
2756 (if (null wrap)
2757 (progn
2758 (goto-char opoint)
2759 (error "No next marked file"))
2760 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
2761 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
2762 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
2764 (defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
2765 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2767 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
2769 (defun dired-file-marker (file)
2770 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
2771 (save-excursion
2772 (and (dired-goto-file file)
2773 (progn
2774 (beginning-of-line)
2776 (following-char))))))
2778 (defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
2779 (let (buffer-read-only)
2780 (if (> start end)
2781 (error "start > end"))
2782 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
2783 (while (< (point) end)
2784 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
2785 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
2786 (forward-line 1))
2787 (if (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2788 (dired-get-filename nil t))
2789 (progn
2790 (delete-char 1)
2791 (insert dired-marker-char)))
2792 (forward-line 1))))
2794 (defun dired-mark (arg)
2795 "Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
2796 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
2800 this subdir."
2801 (interactive "P")
2802 (if (dired-get-subdir)
2803 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files))
2804 (let (buffer-read-only)
2805 (dired-repeat-over-lines
2806 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
2807 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char)))))))
2809 (defun dired-unmark (arg)
2810 "Unmark the current (or next ARG) files.
2811 If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2812 (interactive "P")
2814 (dired-mark arg)))
2816 (defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg)
2817 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
2818 With prefix arg, repeat over several lines.
2820 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'."
2821 (interactive "P")
2822 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
2823 (dired-mark arg)))
2825 (defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
2826 "In Dired, move up lines and remove deletion flag there.
2827 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unflag; default is one line."
2828 (interactive "p")
2829 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
2831 (defun dired-toggle-marks ()
2832 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
2833 Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
2834 `.' and `..' are never toggled.
2835 As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
2836 (interactive)
2837 (save-excursion
2838 (goto-char (point-min))
2839 (let (buffer-read-only)
2840 (while (not (eobp))
2841 (or (dired-between-files)
2842 (looking-at dired-re-dot)
2843 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
2844 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
2845 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
2846 (apply 'subst-char-in-region
2847 (point) (1+ (point))
2851 (forward-line 1)))))
2852 \f
2853 ;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
2855 (defvar dired-regexp-history nil
2856 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
2858 (defun dired-read-regexp (prompt)
2859 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-regexp-history))
2861 (defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2862 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
2863 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2864 `.' and `..' are never marked.
2867 object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
2868 (interactive
2869 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2870 " files (regexp): "))
2872 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2873 (dired-mark-if
2874 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2875 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2876 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
2877 (and fn (string-match regexp (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2878 "matching file")))
2880 (defun dired-mark-files-containing-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
2881 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
2882 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
2883 `.' and `..' are never marked."
2884 (interactive
2885 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
2886 " files containing (regexp): "))
2888 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
2889 (dired-mark-if
2890 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
2891 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
2892 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
2893 (when (and fn (file-readable-p fn)
2894 (not (file-directory-p fn)))
2895 (let ((prebuf (get-file-buffer fn)))
2896 (message "Checking %s" fn)
2897 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
2898 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
2899 (if prebuf
2900 (with-current-buffer prebuf
2901 (save-excursion
2902 (goto-char (point-min))
2903 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
2904 (with-temp-buffer
2905 (insert-file-contents fn)
2906 (goto-char (point-min))
2907 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))))
2908 )))
2909 "matching file")))
2911 (defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
2912 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
2913 The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
2914 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
2915 `.' and `..' are never flagged."
2916 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
2917 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
2919 (defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
2920 "Mark all symbolic links.
2921 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2922 (interactive "P")
2924 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
2926 (defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
2927 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
2928 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2929 (interactive "P")
2931 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at dired-re-dir)
2932 (not (looking-at dired-re-dot)))
2933 "directory file")))
2935 (defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
2936 "Mark all executable files.
2937 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2938 (interactive "P")
2940 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
2942 ;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
2943 ;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
2945 (defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
2946 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
2947 A prefix argument says to unflag those files instead."
2948 (interactive "P")
2950 (dired-mark-if
2951 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
2952 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2953 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2954 (or
2955 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
2956 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2957 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2958 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2959 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
2960 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
2961 (progn
2962 (forward-char -1)
2963 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
2964 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
2965 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
2966 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
2967 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2968 "auto save file")))
2970 (defcustom dired-garbage-files-regexp
2971 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
2972 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
2973 (concat (regexp-opt
2974 '(".log" ".toc" ".dvi" ".bak" ".orig" ".rej" ".aux"))
2977 :type 'regexp
2978 :group 'dired)
2980 (defun dired-flag-garbage-files ()
2981 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
2982 (interactive)
2983 (dired-flag-files-regexp dired-garbage-files-regexp))
2985 (defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
2986 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
2987 With prefix argument, unflag these files."
2988 (interactive "P")
2989 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-del-marker)))
2990 (dired-mark-if
2991 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
2992 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
2993 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2994 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2995 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2996 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2997 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2998 ;; appear on real backup files.
2999 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3000 (forward-char -1))
3001 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
3002 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
3003 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3004 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
3005 "backup file")))
3007 (defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
3008 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3009 OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3010 (interactive
3011 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
3012 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
3013 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
3014 (read-char))))
3015 (list old new)))
3017 (ding)
3019 (buffer-read-only))
3020 (save-excursion
3021 (goto-char (point-min))
3022 (while (search-forward string nil t)
3023 (if (if (= old ?\s)
3024 (save-match-data
3025 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
3026 t)
3027 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
3028 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
3030 (defun dired-unmark-all-marks ()
3031 "Remove all marks from all files in the dired buffer."
3032 (interactive)
3035 (defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
3036 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
3037 After this command, type the mark character to remove,
3038 or type RET to remove all marks.
3039 With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
3042 (save-excursion
3043 (let* ((count 0)
3044 buffer-read-only case-fold-search query
3046 (help-form "\
3047 Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3048 `!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
3049 (goto-char (point-min))
3051 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
3052 (search-forward string nil t))
3053 (if (or (not arg)
3054 (let ((file (dired-get-filename t t)))
3055 (and file
3056 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
3057 file))))
3058 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
3059 (preceding-char) ?\s)
3060 (setq count (1+ count)))))
3061 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
3062 "%d marks removed")
3063 count))))
3064 \f
3065 ;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
3067 (defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
3069 (defun dired-why ()
3070 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3071 A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3073 (interactive)
3074 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
3075 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
3076 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
3077 (unwind-protect
3078 (progn
3079 (select-window window)
3080 (goto-char (point-max))
3081 (forward-line -1)
3082 (backward-page 1)
3083 (recenter 0))
3084 (select-window owindow)))))
3086 (defun dired-log (log &rest args)
3087 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3088 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3090 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
3091 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3093 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
3094 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer)
3095 (goto-char (point-max))
3096 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3097 (cond ((stringp log)
3098 (insert (if args
3099 (apply (function format) log args)
3100 log)))
3101 ((bufferp log)
3102 (insert-buffer-substring log))
3103 ((eq t log)
3104 (backward-page 1)
3105 (unless (bolp)
3107 (insert (current-time-string)
3109 (goto-char (point-max))
3112 (defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
3113 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3114 STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3115 FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3116 or nil if file names are not applicable."
3117 (if (= (length failures) 1)
3118 (message "%s"
3119 (with-current-buffer dired-log-buffer
3120 (goto-char (point-max))
3121 (backward-page 1)
3122 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
3123 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))
3124 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
3125 "%s--type ? for details")
3126 string failures))
3127 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
3129 (dired-log t))
3130 \f
3131 ;;; Sorting
3133 ;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3134 ;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3135 ;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3137 (defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
3140 This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3141 will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3143 To change the default sorting order \(e.g. add a `-v' option\), see the
3144 variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3147 (defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
3148 (concat "^-[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches
3149 "]*t[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*$")
3150 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by date' mode.")
3152 (defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
3153 (concat "^-[^t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+$")
3154 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by name' mode.")
3156 (defvar dired-sort-inhibit nil
3157 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
3158 The idea is to set this buffer-locally in special dired buffers.")
3160 (defun dired-sort-set-modeline ()
3161 ;; Set modeline display according to dired-actual-switches.
3162 ;; Modeline display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
3163 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3164 ;; shown literally.
3165 (when (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
3166 (setq mode-name
3167 (let (case-fold-search)
3168 (cond ((string-match
3169 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3170 "Dired by name")
3171 ((string-match
3172 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3173 "Dired by date")
3174 (t
3175 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
3176 (force-mode-line-update)))
3178 (defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
3179 "Toggle between sort by date/name and refresh the dired buffer.
3180 With a prefix argument you can edit the current listing switches instead."
3181 (interactive "P")
3182 (when dired-sort-inhibit
3183 (error "Cannot sort this dired buffer"))
3184 (if arg
3185 (dired-sort-other
3186 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
3187 (dired-sort-toggle)))
3189 (defun dired-sort-toggle ()
3190 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
3191 (setq dired-actual-switches
3192 (let (case-fold-search)
3193 (if (string-match " " dired-actual-switches)
3194 ;; New toggle scheme: add/remove a trailing " -t"
3196 (substring dired-actual-switches 0 (match-beginning 0))
3197 (concat dired-actual-switches " -t"))
3198 ;; old toggle scheme: look for some 't' switch and add/remove it
3199 (concat
3200 "-l"
3201 (dired-replace-in-string (concat "[-lt"
3202 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3203 ""
3204 dired-actual-switches)
3205 (if (string-match (concat "[t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
3206 dired-actual-switches)
3207 ""
3208 "t")))))
3209 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
3210 (revert-buffer))
3212 ;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
3213 ;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
3214 (defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
3215 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3217 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
3218 (while (string-match regexp string start)
3219 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3220 me (match-end 0)
3221 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
3222 start me))
3223 (concat result (substring string start))))
3225 (defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
3226 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current dired buffer.
3227 Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3228 set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3229 With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
3230 (dired-sort-R-check switches)
3231 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
3232 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
3233 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
3235 (defvar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R nil
3236 "Value of `dired-subdir-alist' before -R switch added.")
3237 (make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3239 (defun dired-sort-R-check (switches)
3240 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3241 Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3242 minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3243 To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3244 (cond
3245 ((and (string-match "R" switches)
3246 (not (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)))
3247 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3248 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R dired-subdir-alist))
3249 ((and (string-match "R" dired-actual-switches)
3250 (not (string-match "R" switches)))
3251 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3252 ;; that are still present:
3253 (setq dired-subdir-alist
3254 (if dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3255 (let (subdirs)
3256 (while dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3257 (if (assoc (caar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3258 dired-subdir-alist)
3259 ;; subdir still present...
3260 (setq subdirs
3261 (cons (car dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3262 subdirs)))
3263 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3264 (cdr dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)))
3265 (reverse subdirs))
3266 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3267 ;; listing:
3268 (list (car (reverse dired-subdir-alist))))))))
3269 \f
3271 ;;;; Drag and drop support
3273 (defcustom dired-recursive-copies 'top
3274 "*Decide whether recursive copies are allowed.
3275 A value of nil means no recursive copies.
3276 `always' means copy recursively without asking.
3277 `top' means ask for each directory at top level.
3278 Anything else means ask for each directory."
3279 :type '(choice :tag "Copy directories"
3280 (const :tag "No recursive copies" nil)
3281 (const :tag "Ask for each directory" t)
3282 (const :tag "Ask for each top directory only" top)
3283 (const :tag "Copy directories without asking" always))
3284 :group 'dired)
3286 (defun dired-dnd-popup-notice ()
3287 (message-box
3291 (defun dired-dnd-do-ask-action (uri)
3292 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3293 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
3294 (let ((action (x-popup-menu
3295 t
3296 (list "What action?"
3297 (cons ""
3298 '(("Copy here" . copy)
3299 ("Move here" . move)
3300 ("Link here" . link)
3301 "--"
3302 ("Cancel" . nil)))))))
3303 (if action
3304 (dired-dnd-handle-local-file uri action)
3305 nil)))
3307 (declare-function dired-relist-entry "dired-aux" (file))
3308 (declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
3310 (defun dired-dnd-handle-local-file (uri action)
3311 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory.
3312 URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3313 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3314 (require 'dired-aux)
3315 (let* ((from (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t))
3316 (to (when from
3317 (concat (dired-current-directory)
3318 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
3319 (when from
3320 (cond ((eq action 'ask)
3321 (dired-dnd-do-ask-action uri))
3322 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3323 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3324 ((and (memq action '(copy private))
3325 (file-directory-p from)
3326 (not dired-recursive-copies))
3327 (dired-dnd-popup-notice))
3328 ((memq action '(copy private move link))
3329 (let ((overwrite (and (file-exists-p to)
3330 (y-or-n-p
3331 (format "Overwrite existing file `%s'? " to))))
3332 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3333 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3334 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3335 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3336 (when (and overwrite
3337 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3338 (boundp 'dired-backup-overwrite)
3339 dired-backup-overwrite
3340 (setq backup-file
3341 (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
3342 (or (eq dired-backup-overwrite 'always)
3343 (y-or-n-p
3344 (format
3345 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? " to))))
3346 (rename-file to backup-file 0)
3347 (dired-relist-entry backup-file))
3348 (cond ((memq action '(copy private))
3349 (dired-copy-file from to overwrite))
3350 ((eq action 'move)
3351 (dired-rename-file from to overwrite))
3352 ((eq action 'link)
3353 (make-symbolic-link from to overwrite)))
3354 (dired-relist-entry to)
3355 action))))))
3357 (defun dired-dnd-handle-file (uri action)
3358 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory if it is a local file.
3359 URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3360 ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3361 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3362 (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
3363 (if local-file (dired-dnd-handle-local-file local-file action)
3364 nil)))
3365 \f
3367 ;;;; Desktop support
3369 (eval-when-compile (require 'desktop))
3371 (defun dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data (desktop-dirname)
3372 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3373 (cons
3374 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3375 (if (consp dired-directory)
3376 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
3377 (cons (desktop-file-name (car dired-directory) desktop-dirname)
3378 (cdr dired-directory))
3379 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
3380 (desktop-file-name dired-directory desktop-dirname))
3381 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3382 (cdr
3383 (nreverse
3384 (mapcar
3385 (function (lambda (f) (desktop-file-name (car f) desktop-dirname)))
3386 dired-subdir-alist)))))
3388 (defun dired-restore-desktop-buffer (desktop-buffer-file-name
3389 desktop-buffer-name
3390 desktop-buffer-misc)
3391 "Restore a dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
3392 ;; First element of `desktop-buffer-misc' is the value of `dired-directory'.
3393 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
3394 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
3395 (let* ((dired-dir (car desktop-buffer-misc))
3396 (dir (if (consp dired-dir) (car dired-dir) dired-dir)))
3397 (if (file-directory-p (file-name-directory dir))
3398 (progn
3399 (dired dired-dir)
3400 ;; The following elements of `desktop-buffer-misc' are the keys
3401 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
3402 (mapc 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir (cdr desktop-buffer-misc))
3403 (current-buffer))
3404 (message "Desktop: Directory %s no longer exists." dir)
3405 (when desktop-missing-file-warning (sit-for 1))
3406 nil)))
3408 (add-to-list 'desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
3409 '(dired-mode . dired-restore-desktop-buffer))
3411 \f
3412 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
3413 (load "dired-vms"))
3415 (provide 'dired)
3417 (run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
3419 ;; arch-tag: e1af7a8f-691c-41a0-aac1-ddd4d3c87517
3420 ;;; dired.el ends here