Implement default help-echo for mode line.
[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / sk-dired-ref.tex
blob4b12b0b42eb9717f68fc4560009f0ea334e4280a
1 % Reference Card for Dired
3 % Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 % Author: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
6 % Czech translation: Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>, March 2001
7 % Slovak translation: Miroslav Vasko <vasko@debian.cz>, March 2001
9 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 % (at your option) any later version.
16 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 % GNU General Public License for more details.
21 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 % See dired-ref.tex.
27 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
28 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD).
30 %**start of header
32 % Slovak hyphenation rules applied
33 \shyph
35 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
36 % Specify how many you want here.
37 \newcount\columnsperpage
38 \columnsperpage=2
40 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
41 % a landscape layout.
42 \input pdflayout.sty
43 \pdflayout=(0)
45 \def\versionemacs{24} % version of Emacs this is for
46 \def\year{2012} % latest copyright year
48 % Nothing else needs to be changed.
50 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
51 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
52 Permissions on back.}}
54 \def\copyrightnotice{
55 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
56 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
57 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
58 \centerline{Originally written May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein,}
59 \centerline{using refcard layout designed by Stephen Gildea.}
60 \centerline{Translated by Miroslav Va¹ko.}
62 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
63 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
64 are preserved on all copies.
66 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
68 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
69 \endgroup}
71 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
72 % can be scanned without complaint.
73 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
75 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
76 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
77 \newbox\columnb
79 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
81 \message{[\ncolumns\space
82 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
84 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
86 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
87 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
88 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
89 \hsize 4in
90 \vsize 10in
91 \voffset -.7in
92 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
93 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
94 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
95 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
97 \footline{\hss\folio}
98 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
99 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
100 \hsize 3.4in
101 \vsize 9.2in
102 \hoffset -.75in
103 \voffset -.745in
104 \font\titlefont=csbx10 \scaledmag2
105 \font\headingfont=csbx10 \scaledmag1
106 \font\smallfont=csr6
107 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
108 \font\eightrm=csr8
109 \font\eightbf=csbx8
110 \font\eightit=csti8
111 \font\eighttt=cstt8
112 \font\eightmi=csmi8
113 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
114 \textfont0=\eightrm
115 \textfont1=\eightmi
116 \textfont2=\eightsy
117 \def\rm{\eightrm}
118 \def\bf{\eightbf}
119 \def\it{\eightit}
120 \def\tt{\eighttt}
121 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
122 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
123 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
124 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
126 \if 2\ncolumns
127 \let\maxcolumn=b
128 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
129 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
130 \else \if 3\ncolumns
131 \let\maxcolumn=c
132 \nopagenumbers
133 \else
134 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
135 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
136 \fi\fi
138 \intercolumnskip=.46in
139 \def\abc{a}
140 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
141 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
142 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
143 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
144 \else\if a\abc
145 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
146 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
147 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
148 \else
149 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
150 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
151 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
152 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
153 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
154 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
156 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
157 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
158 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
159 \end}
162 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
163 % we might want to talk about
164 \catcode`\^=12
165 \catcode`\_=12
167 \chardef\\=`\\
168 \chardef\{=`\{
169 \chardef\}=`\}
171 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
172 \hyphenation{de-le-tion}
174 \parindent 0pt
175 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
177 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
179 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
180 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
181 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
183 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
184 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
186 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
187 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
188 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
189 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
191 \newdimen\keyindent
193 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
194 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
195 % definitions, will not.
196 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
197 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
198 \endindentedkeys
200 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
201 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
202 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
203 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
205 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
206 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
208 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
209 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
211 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
212 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
213 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
214 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
215 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
216 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
218 % key - definition of a key.
219 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
220 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
221 % form near the right margin.
222 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
223 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
224 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
226 \newbox\metaxbox
227 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
228 \newdimen\metaxwidth
229 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
231 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
232 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
233 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
234 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
235 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
236 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
237 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
238 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
240 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
241 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
242 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
243 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
245 % I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
246 % commands fit on a page in two-column format
247 \def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}
249 \nopagenumbers
251 %**end of header
254 \title{Referenèná karta pre Dired}
256 \centerline{(urèené pre Dired v GNU Emacse \versionemacs)}
257 \centerline{Príkazy oznaèené \dx{} vy¾adujú dired-x}
259 % trim this down to fit everything on one page
260 % \section{General}
261 % In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
262 % its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
264 % Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
265 % load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell
266 % commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can
267 % "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
268 % file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
269 % match a certain regexp).
271 % You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
272 % Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The
273 % digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
275 % Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
276 % no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
277 % ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to
278 % operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
279 % which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
280 % for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell
281 % you what went wrong.
283 % When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
284 % page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
286 \section{Spustenie a ukonèenie Dired}
288 \key{spustenie dired}{C-x d}
289 \key{spustenie dired v adresári s aktuálnym súborom}{C-x C-j \dx}
290 \key{ukonèenie dired}{q}
292 \section{Príkazy pre presuny}
294 \key{spä» na predchádzajúci riadok}{p}
295 \key{vpred na nasledujúci riadok}{n}
296 \key{hore na predchádzajúci adresár}{<}
297 \key{dole na nasledujúci adresár}{>}
298 \key{na ïal¹í oznaèený súbor}{M-\}}
299 \key{na predchádzajúci oznaèený súbor}{M-\{}
300 \key{spä» na predchádzajúci podadresár}{M-C-p}
301 \key{vpred na ïal¹í podadresár}{M-C-n}
302 \key{na nadradený adresár}{^}
303 \key{choï na prvý podadresár}{M-C-d}
305 \section{Príkazy pomocou my¹i}
306 \metax{otvor súbor}{Mouse_Button_2}
307 \metax{zobraz menu}{Control-Mouse_Button_3}
309 \section{Okam¾ité akcie nad súbormi}
311 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor}{f}
312 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor iba pre èítanie}{v}
313 \key{otvor aktuálny súbor v inom okne}{o}
314 %%\key{otvor aktuálny súbor v inom rámci}{w}
315 %%\key{zobraz aktuálny súbor}{C-u o}
316 \key{vytvor nový podadresár}{+}
317 \key{porovnaj súbor pod kurzorom s oznaèeným}{=}
319 \section{Oznaèovanie a odznaèovanie súborov}
321 \key{oznaè súbor alebo podadresár pre ïal¹ie príkazy}{m}
322 \key{odznaè súbor alebo súbory podadresáre}{u}
323 \key{zru¹ oznaèenie v¹etkých súborov v bufferi}{M-delete}
324 \key{oznaè súbory so zadanou príponou}{* .}
325 \key{oznaè v¹etky adresáre}{* /}
326 \key{oznaè v¹etky symbolické odkazy}{* @}
327 \key{oznaè v¹etky spustiteµné súbory}{* *}
328 \key{invertuj oznaèenie}{* t}
329 \key{oznaè v¹etky súbory v aktuálnom podadresári}{* s}
330 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujíce regulárnemu výrazu}{* \%}
331 \key{zmeò znaèku na iné písmeno}{* c}
332 \key{oznaè súbory, pre ktoré elispový výraz vrací t}{* ( \dx}
334 \section{Modifikácia Dired bufferu}
336 \key{vlo¾ do tohto bufferu podadresár}{i}
337 \key{odstráò oznaèené súbory z bufferu}{k}
338 \key{odstráò z bufferu výpis podadresára}{C-u k}
339 \key{znovu naèítaj adresár (znaèky sa zachovajú)}{g}
340 \key{prepni triedenie adresára podµa mena/dátumu}{s}
341 \key{uprav voµby príkazu ls}{C-u s}
342 \key{obnov znaèky, skryté riadky a~pod.}{C-_}
343 \key{skry v¹etky podadresáre}{M-\$}
344 \key{skry alebo odkry v¹etky podadresáre}{\$}
346 \section{Príkazy nad oznaèenými súbormi}
348 \key{kopíruj súbor(y)}{C}
349 \key{premenuj súbor alebo presuò súbory}{R}
350 \key{zmeò vlastníka súboru(ov)}{O}
351 \key{zmeò skupinu súboru(ov)}{G}
352 \key{zmeò prístupové práva súboru(ov)}{M}
353 \key{vytlaè súbor(y)}{P}
354 \key{zmeò názov súboru(ov) na malé písmená}{\% l}
355 \key{zmeò názov súboru(ov) na veµké písmená}{\% u}
356 \key{zma¾ oznaèené súbory}{D}
357 %%\key{vykonaj uuencode alebo uudecode súboru(ov)}{U}
358 \key{skomprimuj alebo dekomprimuj súbor(y)}{Z}
359 \key{spusti info na súbore}{I \dx}
360 \key{vytvor symbolický(é) odkaz(y)}{S}
361 \key{vytvor relatívne symbolické odkazy}{Y}
362 \key{vytvor pevný odkaz}{H}
363 \key{prehµadaj súbory -- hµadaj regulárny výraz}{A}
364 \key{nahraï regulárne výrazy}{Q}
365 \key{prelo¾ súbory (byte-compile)}{B}
366 \key{naèítaj súbory (load-file)}{L}
367 \key{spusti príkaz nad súborom(mi)}{!}
369 \section{Oznaèenie súborov pre zmazanie}
371 \leftline{\bf Odznaèujúce príkazy ma¾ú znaèku pre zmazanie}
372 \key{oznaè súbor pre zmazanie}{d}
373 %%\key{odstráò znaèku pre zmazanie}{delete}
374 \key{oznaè v¹etky zálohy (súbory konèiace na \~{})}{\~{}}
375 \key{oznaè v¹etky zálohy (auto-save)}{\#}
376 \key{oznaè rôzne doèasné súbory}{\% \&}
377 \key{oznaè èíslované zálohy (konèiace na .\~{}1\~{} a~pod.)}{.}
378 \key{vyma¾ súbory oznaèené na zmazanie}{x}
379 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujúce regulárnemu výrazu}{\% d}
381 \section{Príkazy s regulárnymi výrazmi}
383 \key{oznaè súbory vyhovujúce regulárnemu výrazu}{\% m}
384 \key{skopíruj oznaèené súbory obsahujúce regexp}{\% C}
385 \key{premenuj oznaèené súbory vyhovujúce regexp}{\% R}
386 \key{pevný odkaz}{\% H}
387 \key{symbolický odkaz}{\% S}
388 \key{symbolický odkaz s relatívnou cestou}{\% Y}
389 \key{oznaè pre zmazanie}{\% d}
391 \section{Dired a Find}
392 \metax{otvor v dired súbory vyhovujúce vzorke}{M-x find-name-dired}
393 \metax{otvor v dired súbory obsahujúce vzorku}{M-x find-grep-dired}
394 \metax{otvor v dired súbory podµa výstupu \kbd{find}}{M-x find-dired}
396 \section{Nápoveda}
398 \key{zobraz nápovedu}{h}
399 \key{prehµad príkazov dired}{?}
401 \copyrightnotice
403 \bye
405 % Local variables:
406 % compile-command: "csplain sk-dired-ref"
407 % End: