| blob | ecb626a275e466df31bb844025a44870cadc6d71 |
1 ;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992-1997, 2000-2011
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: files
9 ;; Package: emacs
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing.
29 ;; It is documented in the Emacs manual.
31 ;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
32 ;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
33 ;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
35 ;;; Code:
39 ;;; Customizable variables
42 "Directory editing."
47 "Handling marks in Dired."
52 ;;;###autoload
54 "Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
55 May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
56 may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
57 `dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
58 On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
59 some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
60 `insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
65 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
66 If nil, `dired-listing-switches' is used."
76 "Name of chown command (usually `chown')."
82 The special value of `unspecified' means to check explicitly, and
83 save the result in this variable. This is performed the first
84 time `dired-insert-directory' is called.
86 Note that if you set this option to nil, either through choice or
89 spaces. You might want to install ls from GNU Coreutils, which does
90 support this option. Alternatively, you might want to use Emacs's
92 \(setq ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program nil)
93 \(require 'ls-lisp)
95 Note that `ls-lisp' does not support as many options as GNU ls, though.
96 For more details, see Info node `(emacs)ls in Lisp'."
103 "Name of chmod command (usually `chmod')."
108 "Name of touch command (usually `touch')."
113 "Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
114 Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
115 `insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
116 itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
118 Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
119 nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
121 Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
122 marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
123 don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
124 always set this variable to t."
129 "Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
130 A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
131 A value of t means move to first file."
134 regexp)
138 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
139 "Controls marking of renamed files.
140 If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
141 If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
142 are afterward marked with that character."
148 "Controls marking of copied files.
149 If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
150 If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
156 "Controls marking of newly made hard links.
157 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
158 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
164 "Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
165 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
166 If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
172 "If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
173 This means: if there is a dired buffer displayed in the next window,
174 use its current subdir, instead of the current subdir of this dired buffer.
176 The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
181 "If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
182 \(This works on only some systems.)"
186 ; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
187 ; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
191 ;;; Hook variables
194 "Run after loading Dired.
195 You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
200 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
205 "This hook is run before a dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
210 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
211 After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
212 with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
215 ;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
216 ;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
222 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
223 See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
224 as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
225 new dired buffers."
231 ;; Internal variables
234 ;; so that you can write things like
235 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
236 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
237 ;; )
238 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
239 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
240 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
241 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
242 "In Dired, the current mark character.
249 ;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
250 ;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
255 ;;;###autoload
257 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this dired directory lists.
258 Local to each dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
259 directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
262 ;; Beware of "-l;reboot" etc. See bug#3230.
264 "Return non-nil if string SWITCHES does not look risky for dired."
278 ;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
279 ;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
280 ;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
283 ;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
284 ;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
286 ;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
287 ;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
295 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
301 ;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
303 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
304 Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
305 The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
309 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
317 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
318 Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
319 The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
324 "Faces used by Dired."
330 "Face used for directory headers."
338 "Face used for dired marks."
346 "Face used for marked files."
354 "Face used for files flagged for deletion."
361 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
362 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
364 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
372 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
373 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
375 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
383 "Face used for subdirectories."
391 "Face used for symbolic links."
399 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
407 ;;
408 ;; Dired marks.
410 ;;
411 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
412 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
413 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
414 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
415 ;;
416 ;; Marked files.
419 ;;
420 ;; Flagged files.
423 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
424 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
425 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
426 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
427 ;;; ;;
428 ;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
429 ;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
430 ;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
431 ;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
432 ;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
433 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
434 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
435 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
436 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
443 ;;
444 ;; Subdirectories.
447 ;;
448 ;; Symbolic links.
451 ;;
452 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
454 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
455 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
458 ;;
459 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
460 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
466 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
467 ;; move back to the start of the filename
468 ;; so it can be fontified.
469 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
470 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
474 ;;
475 ;; Explicitly put the default face on file names ending in a colon to
476 ;; avoid fontifying them as directory header.
479 ;;
480 ;; Directory headers.
482 )
486 \f
487 ;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
490 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
491 PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
492 MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
493 It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
494 Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
504 ,msg
506 " for deletion"
517 count
518 ,msg
526 distinguish-one-marked)
527 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
528 If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current
529 line. ARG, if non-nil, specifies the files to use instead of the
530 marked files.
532 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if
533 ARG<0) files. In that case, point is dragged along. This is so
534 that commands on the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can
535 be chained easily.
536 For any other non-nil value of ARG, use the current file.
538 If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
539 redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
541 No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line. BODY
542 must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
544 Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the
545 list corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom.
546 This is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of
547 ARG.
549 BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
551 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one
552 marked file, return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
553 ;;
554 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
555 ;;endless loop.
556 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
563 ,arg
569 results))
570 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
575 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
576 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
577 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
578 ;; and again and...
586 ;; move after last match
595 results
597 ;; save-excursion loses, again
601 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
602 The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
603 first marked file.
604 Values returned are normally absolute file names.
605 Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
606 Optional second argument ARG, if non-nil, specifies files near
607 point instead of marked files. It usually comes from the prefix
608 argument.
609 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
610 Any other non-nil value means to use the current file instead.
611 Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
612 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
614 If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
615 return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
616 Don't use that together with FILTER."
621 arg nil distinguish-one-marked)))
622 result)
625 all-of-them
630 result)))
631 \f
632 ;; The dired command
635 ;; For use in interactive.
639 dired-listing-switches))
640 ;; If a dialog is used, call `read-directory-name' so the
641 ;; dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs
642 ;; can only select directories or files when popped up,
643 ;; not both. If no dialog is used, call `read-file-name'
644 ;; because the user may want completion of file names for
645 ;; use in a wildcard pattern.
648 nil default-directory nil)
650 nil default-directory nil)))))
652 ;; We want to switch to a more sophisticated version of
653 ;; dired-read-dir-and-switches like the following, if there is a way
654 ;; to make it more intuitive. See bug#1285.
656 ;; (defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
657 ;; ;; For use in interactive.
658 ;; (reverse
659 ;; (list
660 ;; (if current-prefix-arg
661 ;; (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
662 ;; dired-listing-switches))
663 ;; ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
664 ;; ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
665 ;; ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
666 ;; (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
667 ;; (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
668 ;; nil default-directory nil)
669 ;; (let ((cie ()))
670 ;; (dolist (ext completion-ignored-extensions)
671 ;; (if (eq ?/ (aref ext (1- (length ext)))) (push ext cie)))
672 ;; (setq cie (concat (regexp-opt cie "\\(?:") "\\'"))
673 ;; (lexical-let* ((default (and buffer-file-name
674 ;; (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name)))
675 ;; (cie cie)
676 ;; (completion-table
677 ;; ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and
678 ;; ;; read-directory-name so that completion to directories
679 ;; ;; is preferred, but if the user wants to enter a global
680 ;; ;; pattern, he can still use completion on filenames to
681 ;; ;; help him write the pattern.
682 ;; ;; Essentially, we want to use
683 ;; ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
684 ;; ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
685 ;; ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
686 ;; ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
687 ;; (completion-table-in-turn
688 ;; (lambda (str pred action)
689 ;; (let ((read-file-name-predicate
690 ;; (lambda (f)
691 ;; (and (not (member f '("./" "../")))
692 ;; ;; Hack! Faster than file-directory-p!
693 ;; (eq (aref f (1- (length f))) ?/)
694 ;; (not (string-match cie f))))))
695 ;; (complete-with-action
696 ;; action 'read-file-name-internal str nil)))
697 ;; 'read-file-name-internal)))
698 ;; (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
699 ;; (lambda ()
700 ;; (setq minibuffer-default default)
701 ;; (setq minibuffer-completion-table completion-table))
702 ;; (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
703 ;; nil default-directory nil))))))))
706 "Try to get a file name at point in the current dired buffer.
707 This hook is inteneded to be put in `file-name-at-point-functions'."
714 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
715 ;;;###autoload
718 Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
719 \(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
720 Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
721 shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
722 its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
723 list of files to make directory entries for.
729 If DIRNAME is already in a dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
730 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
734 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
735 ;;;###autoload
741 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
742 ;;;###autoload
748 ;;;###autoload
750 "Like `dired' but returns the dired buffer as value, does not select it."
752 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
753 ;; some shells make:
764 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
765 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
766 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
767 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
768 ;; and not just file-directory-p
769 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
777 ;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
778 ;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
779 ;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
788 "Return non-nil if current dired buffer needs updating.
789 If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
790 for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert Mode."
796 ;; Do not auto-revert when the dired buffer can be currently
797 ;; written by the user as in `wdired-mode'.
798 buffer-read-only
802 "Automatically revert dired buffer on revisiting.
803 If t, revisiting an existing dired buffer automatically reverts it.
804 If its value is a function, call this function with the directory
805 name as single argument and revert the buffer if it returns non-nil.
806 Otherwise, a message offering to revert the changed dired buffer
807 is displayed.
808 Note that this is not the same as `auto-revert-mode' that
809 periodically reverts at specified time intervals."
819 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
820 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
821 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
822 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
823 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
824 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
825 ;; revert the buffer.
826 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
827 ;; like find-file does.
828 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
829 ;; see there.
832 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
834 ;; Note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found.
841 ;; file list may have changed
843 ;; this calls dired-revert
845 ;; Always revert regardless of whether it has changed or not.
848 ;; Revert when predicate function returns non-nil.
853 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
858 ;; Else a new buffer
860 ;; We can do this unconditionally
861 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
862 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
863 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
868 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
869 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
874 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
875 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
880 buffer))
883 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
884 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
885 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
890 ;; FIXME add a doc-string, and document dired-x extensions.
892 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
893 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
894 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
896 dired-find-subdir
897 ;; Don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory.
903 ;; Wildcards must match, too:
905 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
908 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
910 ;; No dired-x, or dired-find-subdir nil.
919 dired-directory ;; nil during find-alternate-file
924 dired-directory))))
926 blist nil)
928 found)))
930 \f
931 ;; Read in a new dired buffer
934 "Read in a new dired buffer.
935 Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
936 wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
937 \(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
939 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
940 ;; and initialized by now.
942 ;; This makes readin much much faster.
943 ;; In particular, it prevents the font lock hook from running
944 ;; until the directory is all read in.
951 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
952 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
953 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
961 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
967 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
968 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
975 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
976 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
977 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
978 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
981 ;; Subroutines of dired-readin
984 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
985 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
991 file-list nil))
995 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
1000 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
1001 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
1006 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
1007 BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
1008 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
1009 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
1010 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
1011 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
1012 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
1013 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
1014 ;;
1015 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
1016 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
1017 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
1018 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
1019 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
1020 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
1021 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
1022 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
1023 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
1024 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
1025 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
1028 ;; Check that there is indeed a file, and that there is anoter adjacent
1029 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
1030 ;; align the filenames.
1043 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
1045 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
1046 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
1055 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
1058 ;; Main loop.
1062 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
1063 ;; beginning of the filename.
1065 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
1067 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
1069 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
1070 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
1071 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
1072 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
1073 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
1074 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
1075 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
1076 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
1077 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
1087 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
1088 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
1089 ;; current line.
1092 align-pt-offset
1102 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
1105 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
1107 ;; Now skip to next field.
1115 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
1116 Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
1117 If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
1118 Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
1119 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
1120 In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
1121 If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
1124 end)
1126 ;; Don't try to invoke `ls' if we are on DOS/Windows where
1127 ;; ls-lisp emulation is used, except if they want to use `ls'
1128 ;; as indicated by `ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program'.
1132 ;; Check whether "ls --dired" gives exit code 0, and
1133 ;; save the answer in `dired-use-ls-dired'.
1140 nil))
1141 dired-use-ls-dired)
1144 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1145 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
1146 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
1151 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1154 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
1163 nil t))
1169 nil t))
1172 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1173 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1179 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
1185 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1186 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1187 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
1190 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1194 "Add various text properties to the lines in the region."
1206 dired-filename t
1210 \f
1211 ;; Reverting a dired buffer
1214 "Reread the dired buffer.
1215 Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
1216 Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
1217 Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p.
1219 Dired sets `revert-buffer-function' to this function. The args
1220 ARG and NOCONFIRM, passed from `revert-buffer', are ignored."
1232 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
1239 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
1244 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1245 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1253 ;; outside of the let scope
1254 ;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
1255 ;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1256 )
1258 ;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1259 ;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1262 "Return current positions in the buffer and all windows with this directory.
1263 The positions have the form (BUFFER-POSITION WINDOW-POSITIONS).
1265 BUFFER-POSITION is the point position in the current dired buffer.
1266 It has the form (BUFFER DIRED-FILENAME BUFFER-POINT).
1268 WINDOW-POSITIONS are current positions in all windows displaying
1269 this dired buffer. The window positions have the form (WINDOW
1270 DIRED-FILENAME WINDOW-POINT)."
1281 "Restore POSITIONS saved with `dired-save-positions'."
1289 ;; Ensure that window still displays the original buffer.
1298 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
1309 alist))
1312 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1313 Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
1327 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
1337 result))
1340 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1341 Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
1355 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
1359 \f
1360 ;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
1363 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1364 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1369 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1373 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1392 ;; Comparison commands
1395 ;; Tree Dired commands
1401 ;; move to marked files
1404 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1405 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1406 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1407 ;; does a better job without it.
1420 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1437 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
1462 ;; moving
1469 ;; hiding
1472 ;; isearch
1477 ;; misc
1483 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1496 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1502 ;; Make menu bar items.
1504 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1505 ;;;;
1506 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
1507 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
1612 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1613 ;; letter-case for file names.
1801 map)
1803 \f
1804 ;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1807 ;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1808 ;;;###autoload
1810 "\
1813 \(optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
1816 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1819 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1821 The buffer is read-only. Digits are prefix arguments.
1824 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1825 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1826 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1827 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1829 to see why something went wrong.
1834 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
1841 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
1842 Use `SPC' and `DEL' to move down and up by lines.
1845 to read the
1847 to relist the file at point or the marked files or a
1849 again for the directory tree.
1852 for more info):
1854 `dired-listing-switches'
1855 `dired-trivial-filenames'
1856 `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1857 `dired-marker-char'
1858 `dired-del-marker'
1859 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1860 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1861 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1862 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
1866 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1867 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1868 `dired-mode-hook'
1869 `dired-load-hook'
1871 Keybindings:
1873 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1874 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
1879 mode-name "Dired"
1880 ;; case-fold-search nil
1881 buffer-read-only t
1882 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
1883 mode-line-buffer-identification
1893 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
1897 dired-directory)))
1913 \f
1914 ;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
1917 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent dired errors."
1920 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1925 "Undo in a dired buffer.
1926 This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
1927 You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
1936 "Edit dired buffer with Wdired, or set it read-only.
1937 Call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode' in dired buffers whose editing is
1938 supported by Wdired (the major mode of the dired buffer is `dired-mode').
1939 Otherwise, for buffers inheriting from dired-mode, call `toggle-read-only'."
1946 "Move down lines then position at filename.
1947 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1953 "Move up lines then position at filename.
1954 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1960 "Goto ARG'th next directory file line."
1972 "Goto ARG'th previous directory file line."
1977 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
1978 Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
1979 Creates a buffer if necessary."
1984 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
1994 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
1996 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
1998 file-name)
2003 file-name
2008 ;; Force C-m keybinding rather than `f' or `e' in the mode doc:
2011 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
2013 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
2014 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
2019 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the dired buffer."
2023 ;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
2024 ;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
2027 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
2048 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
2049 When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
2050 Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
2060 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
2065 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
2068 \f
2069 ;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
2072 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
2073 Value returned normally includes the directory name.
2074 Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
2075 name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
2076 it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
2077 `default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
2078 Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
2079 regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
2080 Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
2085 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
2088 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
2090 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
2091 ;; This code was written using `read' to unquote, because
2092 ;; it's faster than substituting \007 (4 chars) -> ^G (1
2093 ;; char) etc. in a lisp loop. Unfortunately, this decision
2094 ;; has necessitated hacks such as dealing with filenames
2095 ;; with quotation marks in their names.
2107 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
2108 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
2113 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
2114 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
2119 nil)
2121 file)
2129 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2130 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
2131 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
2134 file)))
2136 file)
2140 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2141 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
2142 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
2145 file)))
2151 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
2152 If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
2153 Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
2154 Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
2161 ret)
2163 nil
2167 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
2168 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
2169 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
2170 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp.
2171 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
2172 ;; dired-get-filename.
2176 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
2177 If this is impossible, return FILE unchanged.
2178 DIR must be a directory name, not a file name."
2180 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
2181 ;; use ~.
2186 ;;; (or no-error
2187 ;;; (error "%s: not in directory tree growing at %s" file dir))
2188 file))
2189 \f
2190 ;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
2196 ;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
2197 ;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
2199 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
2200 Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
2201 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2204 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
2212 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
2216 nil)
2221 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2222 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2223 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2224 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2225 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2226 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2230 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
2237 nil
2239 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2240 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2241 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2242 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2244 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2247 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2249 used-F
2257 ;; Move point to end of name:
2263 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2267 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2268 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
2269 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2272 executable)
2281 nil
2284 \f
2285 ;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2288 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2289 The names are separated by a space.
2290 With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
2292 `default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
2294 If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2295 prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
2317 \f
2318 ;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2321 ;; Return a list of buffers for DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
2322 ;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2323 ;; matches FILE.
2324 ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2325 ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2326 ;; dired-buffers.
2333 ;; Buffer is killed - clean up:
2341 dired-directory)))
2344 file)))
2348 result))
2351 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2353 regexp)
2365 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2379 regexp
2387 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2388 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
2391 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2394 dired-buffers)))))
2397 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2398 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2399 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2400 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2403 \f
2404 ;; Tree Dired
2406 ;;; utility functions
2409 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2414 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2415 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
2416 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2419 dir
2423 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2424 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2430 dired-subdir-alist))))
2431 cur-dir))))
2433 ;(defun dired-get-subdir-min (elt)
2434 ; (cdr elt))
2435 ;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
2449 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2450 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2459 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2460 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2461 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2462 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2465 pos index)
2466 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2476 nil ; return nil if not found
2480 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
2481 Returns the new value of the alist.
2482 If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2483 instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
2491 new-dir-name
2493 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2494 ;; ange-ftp listings.
2501 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2502 ;; as a subdir name.
2512 new-dir-name
2524 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2531 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
2532 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
2533 dired-subdir-alist))
2536 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2539 dired-subdir-alist)))
2542 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2558 "Go to line describing file FILE in this dired buffer."
2559 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
2560 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
2561 ;; Loses if FILE contains control chars like "\007" for which ls
2562 ;; either inserts "?" or "\\007" into the buffer, so we won't find
2563 ;; it in the buffer.
2575 ;; The hair here is to get the result of dired-goto-subdir
2576 ;; without really calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
2582 search-string
2589 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes
2590 ;; the search faster (e.g. for the filename "-"!).
2593 ;; Match could have BASE just as initial substring or
2594 ;; or in permission bits or date or
2595 ;; not be a proper filename at all:
2597 ;; Must move to filename since an (actually
2598 ;; correct) match could have been elsewhere on the
2599 ;; ;; line (e.g. "-" would match somewhere in the
2600 ;; permission bits).
2602 ;; If this isn't the right line, move forward to avoid
2603 ;; trying this line again.
2606 ;; return value of point (i.e., FOUND):
2611 ;; FIXME document whatever dired-x is doing.
2613 "Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
2614 Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line."
2619 \f
2620 ;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2621 ;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2622 ;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2624 ;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2625 ;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2626 ;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2627 ;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2629 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2630 This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2631 Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2634 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2636 elt dir)
2640 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2642 nil ; found
2646 dir)))
2648 ;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2649 ;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2656 \f
2657 ;; Deleting files
2660 "Decide whether recursive deletes are allowed.
2661 A value of nil means no recursive deletes.
2662 `always' means delete recursively without asking. This is DANGEROUS!
2663 `top' means ask for each directory at top level, but delete its subdirectories
2664 without asking.
2665 Anything else means ask for each directory."
2673 ;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
2676 ;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
2677 ;; This function is usefull outside of dired. One could change it's name
2678 ;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
2680 Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2681 RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
2682 nil, do not delete.
2683 `always', delete recursively without asking.
2684 `top', ask for each directory at top level.
2685 Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
2686 ;; This test is equivalent to
2687 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2688 ;; but more efficient
2696 delete-by-moving-to-trash)
2697 "trash"
2705 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
2706 If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
2707 if there are no flagged files.
2708 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2709 non-empty directories is allowed."
2713 case-fold-search)
2717 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2719 nil)
2720 nil t)
2725 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
2726 `dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2727 non-empty directories is allowed."
2728 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2729 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2732 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2734 arg)
2735 arg t))
2740 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2741 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
2742 ;; Filenames are absolute.
2743 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2744 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2745 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2746 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2747 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
2755 succ count)))
2756 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2771 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2787 failures))))
2792 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2793 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2794 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2795 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2796 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2799 file))
2803 success-list))
2805 ;; Delete the entry for FILE from
2817 "Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
2818 Removes any expanded subdirectory of deleted directory.
2819 If `dired-x' is loaded and `dired-clean-up-buffers-too' is non-nil,
2820 also offers to kill buffers visiting deleted files and directories."
2824 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
2840 \f
2841 ;; Confirmation
2850 "Return a string suitable for use in a Dired prompt.
2851 ARG is normally the prefix argument for the calling command.
2852 FILES should be a list of file names.
2856 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
2861 ;; more than 1 file:
2863 ;; abs(arg) = count
2864 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
2865 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
2866 ;; count)
2871 "Pop up buffer BUF in a way suitable for Dired."
2876 ;; Try to split the selected window vertically if
2877 ;; that's possible. (Bug#1806)
2879 ;; Otherwise, try to split WINDOW sensibly.
2881 pop-up-frames)
2883 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
2885 ;; Try to not delete window when we want to display less than
2886 ;; `window-min-height' lines.
2890 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm, or t.
2891 Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
2892 `copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
2893 `touch' and `uncompress'.
2894 If t, confirmation is never needed."
2905 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
2906 Displays the file names in a buffer named BUFNAME;
2908 This uses function `dired-pop-to-buffer' to do that.
2910 FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input
2911 (an argument or confirmation).
2912 The window is not shown if there is just one file or
2913 OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
2914 FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
2915 in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
2916 just the current file."
2920 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
2925 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here.
2926 ;; That value is used (only in some cases), to mean
2927 ;; just one file that was marked, rather than the current line file.
2939 \f
2940 ;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
2943 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
2954 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
2955 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
2967 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
2968 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
2969 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
2973 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2990 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
2995 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
3009 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
3020 "Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
3021 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
3025 this subdir."
3035 "Unmark the current (or next ARG) files.
3036 If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'."
3042 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
3043 With prefix arg, repeat over several lines.
3045 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'."
3051 "In Dired, move up lines and remove marks or deletion flags there.
3052 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unmark/unflag; default
3053 is one line."
3058 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
3059 Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
3060 `.' and `..' are never toggled.
3061 As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
3069 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
3070 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
3071 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
3078 \f
3079 ;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
3088 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
3089 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3090 `.' and `..' are never marked.
3093 object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
3107 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
3108 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3109 `.' and `..' are never marked."
3123 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
3124 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
3134 )))
3138 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
3139 The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
3140 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
3141 `.' and `..' are never flagged."
3146 "Mark all symbolic links.
3147 With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
3153 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
3154 With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
3162 "Mark all executable files.
3163 With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
3168 ;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
3169 ;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3172 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
3173 A prefix argument says to unmark or unflag those files instead."
3177 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
3178 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3182 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3183 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3184 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3185 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
3197 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
3198 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
3207 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
3212 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
3213 With prefix argument, unmark or unflag these files."
3217 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
3218 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
3219 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3221 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3222 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3223 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3224 ;; appear on real backup files.
3234 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3235 OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3252 t)
3257 "Remove all marks from all files in the dired buffer."
3262 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
3263 After this command, type the mark character to remove,
3264 or type RET to remove all marks.
3265 With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
3273 Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3283 file))))
3289 count))))
3290 \f
3291 ;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
3296 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3297 A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3313 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3314 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3315 ;; those ARGS. Usually the LOG string ends with a \n.
3316 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
3317 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3318 ;; and \f (formfeed) at the end.
3326 log)))
3339 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3340 STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3341 FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3342 or nil if file names are not applicable."
3352 string failures))
3353 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
3356 \f
3357 ;;; Sorting
3359 ;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3360 ;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3361 ;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3366 This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3367 will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3369 To change the default sorting order \(e.g. add a `-v' option\), see the
3370 variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3375 ;; `dired-ls-sorting-switches' after -t overrides -t.
3387 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
3391 ;; Set modeline display according to dired-actual-switches.
3392 ;; Modeline display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
3393 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3394 ;; shown literally.
3399 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3402 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3409 "Toggle sorting by date, and refresh the Dired buffer.
3410 With a prefix argument, edit the current listing switches instead."
3420 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
3422 dired-actual-switches))
3423 ;; Regexp for finding (possibly embedded) -t switches.
3425 case-fold-search)
3426 ;; Remove the -t switch.
3430 ;; Remove a stand-alone -t switch.
3433 ;; Remove a switch of the form -XtY for some X and Y.
3436 ;; Now, if we weren't sorting by date before, add the -t switch.
3442 ;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
3443 ;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
3445 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3446 ;; NEWTEXT is taken literally---no \\DIGIT escapes will be recognized.
3452 start me))
3456 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current dired buffer.
3457 Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3458 set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3459 With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
3470 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3471 Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3472 minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3473 To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3477 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3481 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3482 ;; that are still present:
3488 dired-subdir-alist)
3489 ;; subdir still present...
3492 subdirs)))
3496 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3497 ;; listing:
3499 \f
3501 ;;;; Drag and drop support
3504 "Decide whether recursive copies are allowed.
3505 A value of nil means no recursive copies.
3506 `always' means copy recursively without asking.
3507 `top' means ask for each directory at top level.
3508 Anything else means ask for each directory."
3523 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3524 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
3526 t
3532 "--"
3536 nil)))
3541 ;; Only used when (featurep 'dnd).
3548 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory.
3549 URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3550 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3559 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3560 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3569 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3570 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3571 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3572 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3574 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3576 dired-backup-overwrite
3592 action))))))
3595 "Copy, move or link a file to the dired directory if it is a local file.
3596 URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3597 ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3598 Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3601 nil)))
3602 \f
3604 ;;;; Desktop support
3609 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3611 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3613 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
3616 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
3618 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3623 dired-subdir-alist)))))
3626 _buffer-name
3627 misc-data)
3628 "Restore a dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
3629 ;; First element of `misc-data' is the value of `dired-directory'.
3630 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
3631 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
3637 ;; The following elements of `misc-data' are the keys
3638 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
3643 nil)))
3648 \f
3649 ;;; Start of automatically extracted autoloads.
3650 \f
3651 ;;;### (autoloads (dired-show-file-type dired-do-query-replace-regexp
3652 ;;;;;; dired-do-search dired-do-isearch-regexp dired-do-isearch
3653 ;;;;;; dired-isearch-filenames-regexp dired-isearch-filenames dired-isearch-filenames-setup
3654 ;;;;;; dired-hide-all dired-hide-subdir dired-tree-down dired-tree-up
3655 ;;;;;; dired-kill-subdir dired-mark-subdir-files dired-goto-subdir
3656 ;;;;;; dired-prev-subdir dired-insert-subdir dired-maybe-insert-subdir
3657 ;;;;;; dired-downcase dired-upcase dired-do-symlink-regexp dired-do-hardlink-regexp
3658 ;;;;;; dired-do-copy-regexp dired-do-rename-regexp dired-do-rename
3659 ;;;;;; dired-do-hardlink dired-do-symlink dired-do-copy dired-create-directory
3660 ;;;;;; dired-rename-file dired-copy-file dired-relist-file dired-remove-file
3661 ;;;;;; dired-add-file dired-do-redisplay dired-do-load dired-do-byte-compile
3662 ;;;;;; dired-do-compress dired-query dired-compress-file dired-do-kill-lines
3663 ;;;;;; dired-run-shell-command dired-do-shell-command dired-do-async-shell-command
3664 ;;;;;; dired-clean-directory dired-do-print dired-do-touch dired-do-chown
3665 ;;;;;; dired-do-chgrp dired-do-chmod dired-compare-directories dired-backup-diff
3666 ;;;;;; dired-diff) "dired-aux" "dired-aux.el" "bbb53a5b6bf56c413fe0f898559bef8d")
3667 ;;; Generated autoloads from dired-aux.el
3670 Compare file at point with file FILE using `diff'.
3671 FILE defaults to the file at the mark. (That's the mark set by
3673 The prompted-for FILE is the first file given to `diff'.
3674 With prefix arg, prompt for second argument SWITCHES,
3675 which is the string of command switches for `diff'.
3680 Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
3681 Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
3682 If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
3683 The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
3684 With prefix arg, prompt for argument SWITCHES which is options for `diff'.
3689 Mark files with different file attributes in two dired buffers.
3690 Compare file attributes of files in the current directory
3691 with file attributes in directory DIR2 using PREDICATE on pairs of files
3692 with the same name. Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3693 Mark files with different names if PREDICATE is nil (or interactively
3694 with empty input at the predicate prompt).
3696 PREDICATE is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following variables:
3698 size1, size2 - file size in bytes
3699 mtime1, mtime2 - last modification time in seconds, as a float
3700 fa1, fa2 - list of file attributes
3701 returned by function `file-attributes'
3703 where 1 refers to attribute of file in the current dired buffer
3704 and 2 to attribute of file in second dired buffer.
3706 Examples of PREDICATE:
3708 (> mtime1 mtime2) - mark newer files
3709 (not (= size1 size2)) - mark files with different sizes
3710 (not (string= (nth 8 fa1) (nth 8 fa2))) - mark files with different modes
3711 (not (and (= (nth 2 fa1) (nth 2 fa2)) - mark files with different UID
3712 (= (nth 3 fa1) (nth 3 fa2)))) and GID.
3717 Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3718 Symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed.
3723 Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3728 Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3733 Change the timestamp of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3734 This calls touch.
3739 Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
3740 Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
3741 `lpr-switches' as default.
3746 Flag numerical backups for deletion.
3747 Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
3748 Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
3749 Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
3752 with a prefix argument.
3757 Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files asynchronously.
3759 Like `dired-do-shell-command' but if COMMAND doesn't end in ampersand,
3760 adds `* &' surrounded by whitespace and executes the command asynchronously.
3761 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
3766 Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
3767 If no files are marked or a specific numeric prefix arg is given,
3769 The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
3771 If there is a `*' in COMMAND, surrounded by whitespace, this runs
3772 COMMAND just once with the entire file list substituted there.
3774 If there is no `*', but there is a `?' in COMMAND, surrounded by
3775 whitespace, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
3776 file name substituted for `?'.
3778 Otherwise, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
3779 file name added at the end of COMMAND (separated by a space).
3781 `*' and `?' when not surrounded by whitespace have no special
3782 significance for `dired-do-shell-command', and are passed through
3783 normally to the shell, but you must confirm first. To pass `*' by
3786 If COMMAND produces output, it goes to a separate buffer.
3788 This feature does not try to redisplay Dired buffers afterward, as
3789 there's no telling what files COMMAND may have changed.
3792 When COMMAND runs, its working directory is the top-level directory
3793 of the Dired buffer, so output files usually are created there
3794 instead of in a subdir.
3796 In a noninteractive call (from Lisp code), you must specify
3797 the list of file names explicitly with the FILE-LIST argument, which
3798 can be produced by `dired-get-marked-files', for example.
3808 Kill all marked lines (not the files).
3809 With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
3810 \(A negative argument kills backward.)
3811 If you use this command with a prefix argument to kill the line
3812 for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the
3813 Dired buffer as a subdirectory, then it deletes that subdirectory
3814 from the buffer as well.
3815 To kill an entire subdirectory (without killing its line in the
3816 parent directory), go to its directory header line and use this
3817 command with a prefix argument (the value does not matter).
3827 Format PROMPT with ARGS, query user, and store the result in SYM.
3828 The return value is either nil or t.
3830 The user may type y or SPC to accept once; n or DEL to skip once;
3831 ! to accept this and subsequent queries; or q or ESC to decline
3832 this and subsequent queries.
3834 If SYM is already bound to a non-nil value, this function may
3835 return automatically without querying the user. If SYM is !,
3836 return t; if SYM is q or ESC, return nil.
3841 Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files.
3846 Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
3851 Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
3856 Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
3857 If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
3858 a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing.
3860 Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
3861 the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
3862 or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
3863 may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
3864 You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
3866 See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
3881 Create or update the line for FILE in all Dired buffers it would belong in.
3896 Create a directory called DIRECTORY.
3897 If DIRECTORY already exists, signal an error.
3902 Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
3903 This normally preserves the last-modified date when copying.
3904 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
3905 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory,
3906 and new copies of these files are made in that directory
3907 with the same names that the files currently have. The default
3908 suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
3909 `dired-dwim-target', which see.
3911 This command copies symbolic links by creating new ones,
3912 like `cp -d'.
3917 Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
3918 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
3919 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
3920 and new symbolic links are made in that directory
3921 with the same names that the files currently have. The default
3922 suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
3923 `dired-dwim-target', which see.
3930 Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
3931 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
3932 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
3933 and new hard links are made in that directory
3934 with the same names that the files currently have. The default
3935 suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
3936 `dired-dwim-target', which see.
3941 Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
3942 When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
3943 When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory.
3944 This command also renames any buffers that are visiting the files.
3945 The default suggested for the target directory depends on the value
3946 of `dired-dwim-target', which see.
3951 Rename selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
3953 With non-zero prefix argument ARG, the command operates on the next ARG
3954 files. Otherwise, it operates on all the marked files, or the current
3955 file if none are marked.
3957 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
3960 REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
3962 With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the absolute file name.
3963 Normally, only the non-directory part of the file name is used and changed.
3968 Copy selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
3969 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
3974 Hardlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
3975 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
3980 Symlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
3981 See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
3986 Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case.
3991 Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case.
3996 Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
3998 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
3999 With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
4000 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4001 this subdirectory.
4002 This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4004 Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
4005 the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
4006 or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
4007 may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
4008 You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
4010 See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
4015 Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
4016 If it is already present, overwrites previous entry,
4017 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
4018 With a prefix arg, you may edit the `ls' switches used for this listing.
4019 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4020 this subdirectory.
4021 This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4026 Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
4027 When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line.
4032 Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
4033 Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
4039 Mark all files except `.' and `..' in current subdirectory.
4040 If the Dired buffer shows multiple directories, this command
4041 marks the files listed in the subdirectory that point is in.
4046 Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
4047 Lower levels are unaffected.
4052 Go up ARG levels in the dired tree.
4057 Go down in the dired tree.
4062 Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
4063 Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
4069 Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
4070 If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
4076 Set up isearch to search in Dired file names.
4077 Intended to be added to `isearch-mode-hook'.
4082 Search for a string using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4087 Search for a regexp using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4092 Search for a string through all marked files using Isearch.
4097 Search for a regexp through all marked files using Isearch.
4102 Search through all marked files for a match for REGEXP.
4103 Stops when a match is found.
4109 Do `query-replace-regexp' of FROM with TO, on all marked files.
4110 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg) means replace only word-delimited matches.
4117 Print the type of FILE, according to the `file' command.
4118 If you give a prefix to this command, and FILE is a symbolic
4119 link, then the type of the file linked to by FILE is printed
4120 instead.
4124 ;;;***
4125 \f
4126 ;;;### (autoloads (dired-do-relsymlink dired-jump-other-window dired-jump)
4127 ;;;;;; "dired-x" "dired-x.el" "219648338c42c7912fa336680b434db0")
4128 ;;; Generated autoloads from dired-x.el
4131 Jump to dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
4132 If in a file, dired the current directory and move to file's line.
4133 If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
4134 In case the proper dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
4135 buffer and try again.
4136 When OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil, jump to dired buffer in other window.
4137 Interactively with prefix argument, read FILE-NAME and
4138 move to its line in dired.
4148 Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory.
4149 Otherwise make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
4150 This creates relative symbolic links like
4152 foo -> ../bar/foo
4154 not absolute ones like
4156 foo -> /ugly/file/name/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
4162 ;;;***
4163 \f
4164 ;;; End of automatically extracted autoloads.
4170 ;;; dired.el ends here