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[emacs.git] / lisp / url / url-cookie.el

;;; url-cookie.el --- Netscape Cookie support

;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
;;   2009, 2010, 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Keywords: comm, data, processes, hypermedia

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

(require 'url-util)
(require 'url-parse)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

;; See http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html for the
;; 'open standard' defining this crap.

(defgroup url-cookie nil
  "URL cookies."
  :prefix "url-"
  :prefix "url-cookie-"
  :group 'url)

;; A cookie is stored internally as a vector of 7 slots
;; [ cookie NAME VALUE EXPIRES LOCALPART DOMAIN SECURE ]

(defstruct (url-cookie
            (:constructor url-cookie-create)
            (:copier nil)
            ;; For compatibility with a previous version which did not use
            ;; defstruct, and also in order to make sure that the printed
            ;; representation does not depend on CL internals, we use an
            ;; explicitly managed tag.
            (:type vector))
  (tag 'cookie :read-only t)
  name value expires localpart domain secure)

(defvar url-cookie-storage nil         "Where cookies are stored.")
(defvar url-cookie-secure-storage nil  "Where secure cookies are stored.")
(defcustom url-cookie-file nil
  "File where cookies are stored on disk."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" :value nil) file)
  :group 'url-file
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defcustom url-cookie-confirmation nil
  "If non-nil, confirmation by the user is required to accept HTTP cookies."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defcustom url-cookie-multiple-line nil
  "If nil, HTTP requests put all cookies for the server on one line.
Some web servers, such as http://www.hotmail.com/, only accept cookies
when they are on one line.  This is broken behavior, but just try
telling Microsoft that."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defvar url-cookies-changed-since-last-save nil
  "Whether the cookies list has changed since the last save operation.")

(defun url-cookie-parse-file (&optional fname)
  (setq fname (or fname url-cookie-file))
  (condition-case ()
      (load fname nil t)
    (error
     ;; It's completely normal for the cookies file not to exist yet.
     ;; (message "Could not load cookie file %s" fname)
     )))

(declare-function url-cookie-p "url-cookie" t t) ; defstruct

(defun url-cookie-clean-up (&optional secure)
  (let* (
         (var (if secure 'url-cookie-secure-storage 'url-cookie-storage))
         (val (symbol-value var))
         (cur nil)
         (new nil)
         (cookies nil)
         (cur-cookie nil)
         (new-cookies nil)
         )
    (while val
      (setq cur (car val)
            val (cdr val)
            new-cookies nil
            cookies (cdr cur))
      (while cookies
        (setq cur-cookie (car cookies)
              cookies (cdr cookies))
        (if (or (not (url-cookie-p cur-cookie))
                (url-cookie-expired-p cur-cookie)
                (null (url-cookie-expires cur-cookie)))
            nil
          (setq new-cookies (cons cur-cookie new-cookies))))
      (if (not new-cookies)
          nil
        (setcdr cur new-cookies)
        (setq new (cons cur new))))
    (set var new)))

(defun url-cookie-write-file (&optional fname)
  (when url-cookies-changed-since-last-save
    (or fname (setq fname (expand-file-name url-cookie-file)))
    (if (condition-case nil
            (progn
              (url-make-private-file fname)
              nil)
          (error t))
        (message "Error accessing cookie file `%s'" fname)
    (url-cookie-clean-up)
    (url-cookie-clean-up t)
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert ";; Emacs-W3 HTTP cookies file\n"
              ";; Automatically generated file!!! DO NOT EDIT!!!\n\n"
              "(setq url-cookie-storage\n '")
      (pp url-cookie-storage (current-buffer))
      (insert ")\n(setq url-cookie-secure-storage\n '")
      (pp url-cookie-secure-storage (current-buffer))
      (insert ")\n")
      (insert "\f\n;; Local Variables:\n"
              ";; version-control: never\n"
              ";; no-byte-compile: t\n"
              ";; End:\n")
      (set (make-local-variable 'version-control) 'never)
      (write-file fname))
    (setq url-cookies-changed-since-last-save nil))))

(defun url-cookie-store (name value &optional expires domain localpart secure)
  "Store a netscape-style cookie."
  (let* ((storage (if secure url-cookie-secure-storage url-cookie-storage))
         (tmp storage)
         (cur nil)
         (found-domain nil))

    ;; First, look for a matching domain
    (setq found-domain (assoc domain storage))

    (if found-domain
        ;; Need to either stick the new cookie in existing domain storage
        ;; or possibly replace an existing cookie if the names match.
        (progn
          (setq storage (cdr found-domain)
                tmp nil)
          (while storage
            (setq cur (car storage)
                  storage (cdr storage))
            (if (and (equal localpart (url-cookie-localpart cur))
                     (equal name (url-cookie-name cur)))
                (progn
                  (setf (url-cookie-expires cur) expires)
                  (setf (url-cookie-value cur) value)
                  (setq tmp t))))
          (if (not tmp)
              ;; New cookie
              (setcdr found-domain (cons
                                    (url-cookie-create :name name
                                                       :value value
                                                       :expires expires
                                                       :domain domain
                                                       :localpart localpart
                                                       :secure secure)
                                    (cdr found-domain)))))
      ;; Need to add a new top-level domain
      (setq tmp (url-cookie-create :name name
                                   :value value
                                   :expires expires
                                   :domain domain
                                   :localpart localpart
                                   :secure secure))
      (cond
       (storage
        (setcdr storage (cons (list domain tmp) (cdr storage))))
       (secure
        (setq url-cookie-secure-storage (list (list domain tmp))))
       (t
        (setq url-cookie-storage (list (list domain tmp))))))))

(defun url-cookie-expired-p (cookie)
  "Return non-nil if COOKIE is expired."
  (let ((exp (url-cookie-expires cookie)))
    (and exp (> (float-time) (float-time (date-to-time exp))))))

(defun url-cookie-retrieve (host &optional localpart secure)
  "Retrieve all cookies for a specified HOST and LOCALPART."
  (let ((storage (if secure
                     (append url-cookie-secure-storage url-cookie-storage)
                   url-cookie-storage))
        (case-fold-search t)
        (cookies nil)
        (cur nil)
        (retval nil)
        (localpart-match nil))
    (while storage
      (setq cur (car storage)
            storage (cdr storage)
            cookies (cdr cur))
      (if (and (car cur)
               (string-match
                (concat "^.*"
                        (regexp-quote
                         ;; Remove the dot from wildcard domains
                         ;; before matching.
                         (if (eq ?. (aref (car cur) 0))
                             (substring (car cur) 1)
                           (car cur)))
                        "$") host))
          ;; The domains match - a possible hit!
          (while cookies
            (setq cur (car cookies)
                  cookies (cdr cookies)
                  localpart-match (url-cookie-localpart cur))
            (if (and (if (and (stringp localpart-match)
                              (stringp localpart))
                         (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote
                                                    localpart-match))
                                       localpart)
                       (equal localpart localpart-match))
                     (not (url-cookie-expired-p cur)))
                (setq retval (cons cur retval))))))
    retval))

(defun url-cookie-generate-header-lines (host localpart secure)
  (let* ((cookies (url-cookie-retrieve host localpart secure))
         (retval nil)
         (cur nil)
         (chunk nil))
    ;; Have to sort this for sending most specific cookies first
    (setq cookies (and cookies
                       (sort cookies
                             (function
                              (lambda (x y)
                                (> (length (url-cookie-localpart x))
                                   (length (url-cookie-localpart y))))))))
    (while cookies
      (setq cur (car cookies)
            cookies (cdr cookies)
            chunk (format "%s=%s" (url-cookie-name cur) (url-cookie-value cur))
            retval (if (and url-cookie-multiple-line
                            (< 80 (+ (length retval) (length chunk) 4)))
                       (concat retval "\r\nCookie: " chunk)
                     (if retval
                         (concat retval "; " chunk)
                       (concat "Cookie: " chunk)))))
    (if retval
        (concat retval "\r\n")
      "")))

(defvar url-cookie-two-dot-domains
  (concat "\\.\\("
   (mapconcat 'identity (list "com" "edu" "net" "org" "gov" "mil" "int")
              "\\|")
   "\\)$")
  "A regexp of top level domains that only require two matching
'.'s in the domain name in order to set a cookie.")

(defcustom url-cookie-trusted-urls nil
  "A list of regular expressions matching URLs to always accept cookies from."
  :type '(repeat regexp)
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defcustom url-cookie-untrusted-urls nil
  "A list of regular expressions matching URLs to never accept cookies from."
  :type '(repeat regexp)
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defun url-cookie-host-can-set-p (host domain)
  (let ((numdots 0)
        (last nil)
        (case-fold-search t)
        (mindots 3))
    (while (setq last (string-match "\\." domain last))
      (setq numdots (1+ numdots)
            last (1+ last)))
    (if (string-match url-cookie-two-dot-domains domain)
        (setq mindots 2))
    (cond
     ((string= host domain)             ; Apparently netscape lets you do this
      t)
     ((>= numdots mindots)              ; We have enough dots in domain name
      ;; Need to check and make sure the host is actually _in_ the
      ;; domain it wants to set a cookie for though.
      (string-match (concat (regexp-quote
                             ;; Remove the dot from wildcard domains
                             ;; before matching.
                             (if (eq ?. (aref domain 0))
                                 (substring domain 1)
                               domain))
                            "$") host))
     (t
      nil))))

(defun url-cookie-handle-set-cookie (str)
  (setq url-cookies-changed-since-last-save t)
  (let* ((args (url-parse-args str t))
         (case-fold-search t)
         (secure (and (assoc-string "secure" args t) t))
         (domain (or (cdr-safe (assoc-string "domain" args t))
                     (url-host url-current-object)))
         (current-url (url-view-url t))
         (trusted url-cookie-trusted-urls)
         (untrusted url-cookie-untrusted-urls)
         (expires (cdr-safe (assoc-string "expires" args t)))
         (localpart (or (cdr-safe (assoc-string "path" args t))
                        (file-name-directory
                         (url-filename url-current-object))))
         (rest nil))
    (while args
      (if (not (member (downcase (car (car args)))
                       '("secure" "domain" "expires" "path")))
          (setq rest (cons (car args) rest)))
      (setq args (cdr args)))

    ;; Sometimes we get dates that the timezone package cannot handle very
    ;; gracefully - take care of this here, instead of in url-cookie-expired-p
    ;; to speed things up.
    (if (and expires
             (string-match
              (concat "^[^,]+, +\\(..\\)-\\(...\\)-\\(..\\) +"
                      "\\(..:..:..\\) +\\[*\\([^\]]+\\)\\]*$")
              expires))
        (setq expires (concat (match-string 1 expires) " "
                              (match-string 2 expires) " "
                              (match-string 3 expires) " "
                              (match-string 4 expires) " ["
                              (match-string 5 expires) "]")))

    ;; This one is for older Emacs/XEmacs variants that don't
    ;; understand this format without tenths of a second in it.
    ;; Wednesday, 30-Dec-2037 16:00:00 GMT
    ;;       - vs -
    ;; Wednesday, 30-Dec-2037 16:00:00.00 GMT
    (if (and expires
             (string-match
              "\\([0-9]+\\)-\\([A-Za-z]+\\)-\\([0-9]+\\)[ \t]+\\([0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)*[ \t]+\\([-+a-zA-Z0-9]+\\)"
              expires))
        (setq expires (concat (match-string 1 expires) "-"      ; day
                              (match-string 2 expires) "-"      ; month
                              (match-string 3 expires) " "      ; year
                              (match-string 4 expires) ".00 " ; hour:minutes:seconds
                              (match-string 6 expires)))) ":" ; timezone

    (while (consp trusted)
      (if (string-match (car trusted) current-url)
          (setq trusted (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
        (pop trusted)))
    (while (consp untrusted)
      (if (string-match (car untrusted) current-url)
          (setq untrusted (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
        (pop untrusted)))
    (if (and trusted untrusted)
        ;; Choose the more specific match
        (if (> trusted untrusted)
            (setq untrusted nil)
          (setq trusted nil)))
    (cond
     (untrusted
      ;; The site was explicity marked as untrusted by the user
      nil)
     ((or (eq url-privacy-level 'paranoid)
          (and (listp url-privacy-level) (memq 'cookies url-privacy-level)))
      ;; user never wants cookies
      nil)
     ((and url-cookie-confirmation
           (not trusted)
           (save-window-excursion
             (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Cookie Warning*"
               (mapcar
                (function
                 (lambda (x)
                   (princ (format "%s - %s" (car x) (cdr x))))) rest))
             (prog1
                 (not (funcall url-confirmation-func
                               (format "Allow %s to set these cookies? "
                                       (url-host url-current-object))))
               (if (get-buffer "*Cookie Warning*")
                   (kill-buffer "*Cookie Warning*")))))
      ;; user wants to be asked, and declined.
      nil)
     ((url-cookie-host-can-set-p (url-host url-current-object) domain)
      ;; Cookie is accepted by the user, and passes our security checks
      (let ((cur nil))
        (while rest
          (setq cur (pop rest))
          (url-cookie-store (car cur) (cdr cur)
                            expires domain localpart secure))))
     (t
      (message "%s tried to set a cookie for domain %s - rejected."
               (url-host url-current-object) domain)))))

(defvar url-cookie-timer nil)

(defcustom url-cookie-save-interval 3600
  "The number of seconds between automatic saves of cookies.
Default is 1 hour.  Note that if you change this variable outside of
the `customize' interface after `url-do-setup' has been run, you need
to run the `url-cookie-setup-save-timer' function manually."
  :set #'(lambda (var val)
           (set-default var val)
           (if (bound-and-true-p url-setup-done)
               (url-cookie-setup-save-timer)))
  :type 'integer
  :group 'url-cookie)

(defun url-cookie-setup-save-timer ()
  "Reset the cookie saver timer."
  (interactive)
  (ignore-errors (cancel-timer url-cookie-timer))
  (setq url-cookie-timer nil)
  (if url-cookie-save-interval
      (setq url-cookie-timer (run-at-time url-cookie-save-interval
                                          url-cookie-save-interval
                                          #'url-cookie-write-file))))

(provide 'url-cookie)

;; arch-tag: 2568751b-6452-4398-aa2d-303edadb54d7
;;; url-cookie.el ends here