1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
20 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
21 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
22 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
25 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
26 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
27 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
28 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
30 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
31 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
32 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
33 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
35 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
36 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
37 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
38 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
39 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
41 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
42 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
43 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
44 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
46 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
47 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
49 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
50 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
51 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
54 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
55 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
56 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
58 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
59 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
60 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
62 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
63 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
65 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
66 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
69 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
71 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
72 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
73 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
75 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
76 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
77 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
81 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
85 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
86 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
88 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
90 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
91 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
93 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
95 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
96 default completion style in certain circumstances.
98 *** New completion style `substring'.
100 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
102 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
106 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
107 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
108 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
109 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
110 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
111 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
113 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
114 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
115 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
117 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
118 and Mail mode changes
120 ** Emacs server and client changes
122 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
124 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
126 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
127 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
129 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
130 its exit status is 1.
132 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
133 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
134 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
136 ** Internationalization changes
138 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
139 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
140 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
141 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
142 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
143 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
145 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
146 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
148 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
149 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
150 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
151 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
154 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
155 the right window edge.
157 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
158 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
159 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
160 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
161 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
163 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
165 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
168 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
169 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
170 automatically select it.
172 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
173 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
174 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
176 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
177 selected for installation.
179 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
181 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
182 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
183 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
185 ** Custom theme changes
187 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
188 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
190 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
191 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
192 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
193 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
194 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
195 built-in Custom themes.
197 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
198 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
199 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
200 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
202 ** Improved GTK integration
204 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
205 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
207 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
208 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
209 the default is taken from desktop settings.
211 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
212 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
213 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
216 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
217 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
219 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
220 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
222 ** Graphical interface changes
224 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
225 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
226 displayed as a space.
228 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
229 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
231 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
232 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
233 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
237 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
238 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
240 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
241 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
242 do the right thing in batch mode.
246 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
247 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
248 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
249 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
251 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
253 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
254 scroll a line instead of full screen.
256 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
257 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
259 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
260 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
261 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
262 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
263 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
265 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
266 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
267 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
268 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
271 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
272 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
274 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
275 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
276 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
277 now includes the SELinux context.
279 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
280 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
284 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
285 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
287 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
288 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
290 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
292 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
293 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
294 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
297 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
298 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
299 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
300 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
301 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
303 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
304 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
306 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
307 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
308 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
309 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
314 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
315 in the quitted window.
317 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
318 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
320 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
322 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
323 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
324 for choosing the displaying window).
326 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
327 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
329 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
330 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
332 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
333 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
334 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
335 from which such space was obtained.
337 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
338 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
339 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
340 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
341 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
343 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
344 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
345 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
347 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
348 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
350 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
351 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
352 been shown in a specific window.
354 ** Minibuffer changes
356 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
357 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
358 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
360 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
361 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
362 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
364 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
366 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
368 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
369 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
370 successful operation.
372 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
373 for `list-colors-display'.
375 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
378 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
382 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
385 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
388 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
390 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
392 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
393 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
394 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
395 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
398 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
399 also deletes newlines around point.
403 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
404 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
405 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
408 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
409 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
410 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
412 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
413 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
414 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
415 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
417 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
419 ** Selection changes.
421 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
422 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
423 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
424 mouse commands use the primary selection.
426 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
427 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
429 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
430 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
431 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
432 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
434 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
435 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
436 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
437 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
438 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
440 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
442 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
443 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
444 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
446 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
448 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
449 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
450 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
452 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
453 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
455 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
456 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
457 between applications.
459 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
461 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
462 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
463 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
464 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
465 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
467 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
469 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
470 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
472 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
473 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
474 number to count from and for a format string.
476 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
477 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
478 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
479 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
480 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
482 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
483 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
484 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
485 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
486 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
488 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
489 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
490 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
491 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
492 follows `replace-match'.
495 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
497 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
501 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
502 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
503 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
504 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
506 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
508 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
510 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
514 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
516 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
517 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
519 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
521 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
522 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
524 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
525 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
527 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
528 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
529 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
531 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
533 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
534 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
536 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
537 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
538 Use `appt-activate' instead.
540 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
541 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
542 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
544 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
545 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
549 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
550 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
552 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
554 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
555 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
558 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
559 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
560 parsed as a statement continuation.
562 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
566 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
567 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
569 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
570 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
571 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
573 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
574 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
575 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
580 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
581 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
582 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
584 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
585 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
587 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
589 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
590 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
594 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
597 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
598 optionally do not register names.
600 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
601 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
605 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
606 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
607 instead of using the current buffer.
609 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
610 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
614 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
615 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
617 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
618 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
619 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
620 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
624 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
625 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
626 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
630 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
631 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
632 debugging of several threads.
636 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
637 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
641 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
642 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
643 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
644 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
645 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
647 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
648 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
649 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
652 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
654 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
656 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
657 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
658 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
660 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
661 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
663 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
665 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
667 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
668 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
669 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
670 default), this performs tag completion.
672 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
673 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
674 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
678 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
679 in the Rmail incoming message.
681 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
682 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
683 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
687 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
688 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
689 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
691 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
692 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
696 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
697 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
698 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
701 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
702 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
703 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
704 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
705 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
706 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
707 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
708 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
710 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
711 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
713 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
715 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
717 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
718 the credentials file.
720 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
721 If you had that set, you need to put
723 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
725 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
729 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
730 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
732 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
733 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
734 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
735 connection is established.
737 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
738 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
740 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
741 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
742 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
743 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
745 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
746 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
747 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
748 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
749 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
750 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
752 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
753 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
755 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
756 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
757 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
759 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
760 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
762 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
766 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
770 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
772 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
773 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
775 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
776 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
778 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
781 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
782 for remote machines which support SELinux.
784 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
785 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
786 the degree of parallelism.
788 ** VC and related modes
790 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
791 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
792 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
793 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
794 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
796 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
798 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
799 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
800 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
801 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
802 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
804 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
805 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
807 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
808 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
809 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
810 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
811 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
812 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
814 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
815 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
817 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
818 this was not advertised at the time.
820 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
821 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
822 this was not advertised at the time.
828 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
830 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
831 You can get a comparable behavior with:
832 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
833 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
835 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
837 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
839 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
841 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
842 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
844 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
848 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
849 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
851 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
852 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
854 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
856 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
858 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
861 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
863 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
864 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
866 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
867 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
868 matching closing one.
870 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
871 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
872 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
873 electric-indent-functions.
875 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
876 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
877 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
879 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
880 from which other modes can be derived.
882 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
884 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
885 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
886 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
887 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
890 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
891 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
893 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
894 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
896 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
898 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
899 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
900 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
901 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
902 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
903 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
906 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
908 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
909 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
911 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
913 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
914 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
915 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
916 command still toggles the minor mode.
918 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
919 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
920 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
921 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
922 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
924 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
925 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
926 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
927 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
928 argument `bidi-class'.
930 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
931 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
932 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
933 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
935 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
936 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
937 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
940 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
941 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
942 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
943 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
944 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
945 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
946 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
948 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
949 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
950 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
951 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
954 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
955 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
956 replaced all known uses.
958 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
959 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
960 major mode is special).
962 ** Menu and tool bar changes
964 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
965 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
966 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
967 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
968 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
969 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
971 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
972 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
974 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
975 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
976 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
977 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
979 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
980 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
981 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
983 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
985 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
986 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
987 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
989 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
990 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
991 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
992 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
993 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
994 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
995 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
996 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
997 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
998 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
999 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1000 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1001 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1002 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1003 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1004 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1005 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1006 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1007 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1008 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1009 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1011 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1012 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1014 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1015 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1016 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1017 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1018 *** `e' (`float-e').
1020 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1021 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1023 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1024 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1025 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1026 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1028 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1029 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1030 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1033 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1035 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1036 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1037 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1038 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1041 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1042 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1044 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1045 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1047 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1049 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1050 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1052 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1053 declared as dynamically bound.
1055 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1056 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1057 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1059 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1061 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1062 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1064 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1065 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1066 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1067 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1068 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1069 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1071 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1072 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1073 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1077 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1078 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1079 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1080 buffer) in the window tree.
1082 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1085 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1086 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1087 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1088 act on any window including internal ones.
1090 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1091 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1092 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1093 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1094 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1096 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1097 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1098 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1099 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1100 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1102 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1103 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1104 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1105 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1106 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1107 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1109 *** Window resizing functions.
1110 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1111 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1112 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1114 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1115 live window on that frame instead.
1117 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1118 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1119 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1120 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1121 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1122 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1124 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1125 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1126 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1127 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1128 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1129 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1131 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1132 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1133 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1134 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1136 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1137 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1138 The old names are kept as aliases.
1142 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1143 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1144 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1145 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1147 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1149 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1150 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1151 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1152 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1153 are user-customizable variables.
1155 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1157 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1158 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1159 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1163 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1164 properties of the current completion:
1165 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1166 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1168 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1169 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1171 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1173 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1174 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1175 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1176 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1177 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1178 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1179 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1181 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1182 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1183 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1185 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1186 behavior of `completing-read'.
1188 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1189 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1191 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1192 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1196 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1197 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1198 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1199 non-nil return value.
1201 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1202 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1203 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1204 advertised at the time.)
1208 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1209 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1211 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1213 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1215 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1216 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1217 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1219 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1220 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1222 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1223 named Emacs server instances.
1225 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1226 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1228 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1229 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1231 ** New input reading functions
1233 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1234 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1236 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1237 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1240 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1242 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1243 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1244 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1247 ** Syntax parsing changes
1249 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1250 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1251 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1252 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1253 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1254 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1255 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1256 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1259 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1261 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1263 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1265 ** Major and minor mode changes
1267 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1268 as well as those in the -*- line.
1270 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1273 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1274 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1275 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1277 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1278 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1280 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1281 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1282 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1284 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1286 ** File-handling changes
1288 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1289 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1290 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1291 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1293 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1295 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1296 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1297 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1301 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1303 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1305 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1307 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1310 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1311 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1313 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1314 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1316 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1317 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1318 ImageMagick installation supports.
1320 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1321 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1324 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1325 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1327 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1328 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1329 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1330 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1332 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1333 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1334 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1335 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1337 ** XML and HTML parsing
1338 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1339 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1340 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1341 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1343 ** Networking and encryption changes
1345 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1346 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1347 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1348 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1349 must also be supplied.
1351 *** New library gnutls.el.
1352 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1353 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1354 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1355 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1356 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1357 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1360 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1361 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1362 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1366 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1368 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1369 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1370 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1371 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1372 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1373 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1375 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1376 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1378 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1379 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1380 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1381 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1382 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1383 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1385 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1387 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1388 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1389 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1390 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1392 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1393 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1395 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1396 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1397 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1398 an empty uninterned symbol.
1400 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1402 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1404 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1405 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1407 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1408 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1410 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1412 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1413 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1415 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1418 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1420 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1421 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1423 ** New configure.bat options
1425 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1427 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1429 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1431 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1433 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1435 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1436 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1438 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1439 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1441 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1442 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1445 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1448 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1449 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1450 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1451 (at your option) any later version.
1453 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1454 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1455 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1456 GNU General Public License for more details.
1458 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1459 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1464 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"