* lisp/menu-bar.el: Use function variable instead of switch-to-buffer.
[emacs.git] / lisp / emulation / viper.el
blob38a881845dffc031f125c745cd155fd2a0b6296a
1 ;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs,
2 ;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
3 ;; and a venomous VI PERil.
4 ;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
6 ;; Copyright (C) 1994-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 ;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.stonybrook.edu>
9 ;; Keywords: emulations
10 ;; Version: 3.14.1
12 ;; Yoni Rabkin <yoni@rabkins.net> contacted the maintainer of this
13 ;; file on 20/3/2008, and the maintainer agreed that when a bug is
14 ;; filed in the Emacs bug reporting system against this file, a copy
15 ;; of the bug report be sent to the maintainer's email address.
17 (defconst viper-version "3.14.1 of August 15, 2009"
18 "The current version of Viper")
20 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
22 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
25 ;; (at your option) any later version.
27 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
32 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
35 ;;; Commentary:
37 ;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
38 ;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
39 ;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
40 ;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
41 ;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
42 ;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
43 ;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
44 ;; major and minor modes.
46 ;;; History:
48 ;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
49 ;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
50 ;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
51 ;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
52 ;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
54 ;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
55 ;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
57 ;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
59 ;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
60 ;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
62 ;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
63 ;; without the need to type extra keys.
64 ;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
65 ;; some major and minor modes.
67 ;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
69 ;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
71 ;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
72 ;; file name completion.
74 ;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
75 ;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
76 ;; these features.
78 ;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
79 ;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
81 ;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
82 ;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
83 ;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
84 ;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
86 ;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
87 ;; facility in the original Vi.
88 ;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
89 ;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
90 ;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
91 ;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
92 ;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
93 ;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
94 ;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
95 ;; definitions for specific buffers.
96 ;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
97 ;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
100 ;;; Installation:
101 ;; -------------
103 ;; (require 'viper)
106 ;;; Acknowledgements:
107 ;; -----------------
108 ;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
109 ;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
110 ;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
113 ;;; Notes:
115 ;; 1. Major modes.
116 ;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
117 ;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
118 ;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
119 ;; default.
120 ;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
121 ;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
122 ;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
123 ;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
124 ;; text-hook, for no good reason.
126 ;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
127 ;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
129 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
130 ;; or
131 ;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
133 ;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
134 ;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
135 ;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
137 ;; 2. Keymap handling
138 ;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
139 ;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
141 ;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
143 ;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
144 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
145 ;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
146 ;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
147 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
148 ;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
149 ;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
151 ;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
152 ;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
154 ;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
155 ;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
156 ;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
157 ;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
158 ;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
159 ;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
160 ;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
162 ;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
163 ;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
164 ;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
166 ;; Viper gurus should have at least
167 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
168 ;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
169 ;; essential for VI-style editing.
170 ;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
171 ;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
172 ;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
173 ;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
175 ;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
176 ;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
177 ;; ESC and C-z.
179 ;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
180 ;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
181 ;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
182 ;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
183 ;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
184 ;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
185 ;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
186 ;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
187 ;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
189 ;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
190 ;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
191 ;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
192 ;; with define-key command.
194 ;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
195 ;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
197 ;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
198 ;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
200 ;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
201 ;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
202 ;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
204 ;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
206 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
207 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
208 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
209 ;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
210 ;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
211 ;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
212 ;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
214 ;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
215 ;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
216 ;; to be changed by the user.
218 ;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
219 ;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
220 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
221 ;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
222 ;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
223 ;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
224 ;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
226 ;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
227 ;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
229 ;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
230 ;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
231 ;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
233 ;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
234 ;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
235 ;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
236 ;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
237 ;; Viper's operation.
239 ;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
240 ;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
242 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
243 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
244 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
245 ;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
247 ;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
248 ;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
249 ;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
250 ;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
251 ;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
252 ;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
253 ;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
254 ;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
255 ;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
256 ;; state.
258 ;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
259 ;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
260 ;; called
262 ;; viper-replace-minor-mode
264 ;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
265 ;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
266 ;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
268 ;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
269 ;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
270 ;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
271 ;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
272 ;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
273 ;; to Insert mode, you can put
275 ;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
277 ;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
278 ;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
279 ;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
280 ;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
281 ;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
282 ;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
285 ;; TO DO (volunteers?):
287 ;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
288 ;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
289 ;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
290 ;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
291 ;; last-command-event. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
293 ;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
294 ;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
295 ;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
296 ;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
297 ;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
298 ;; much easier.
301 ;;; Code:
303 ;; compiler pacifier
304 (defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
305 (defvar quail-mode)
306 (defvar viper-expert-level)
307 (defvar viper-mode-string)
308 (defvar viper-major-mode-modifier-list)
309 ;; end pacifier
311 (require 'advice)
312 (require 'viper-init)
313 (require 'viper-keym)
315 ;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
316 (defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
317 "Viper customization file.
318 If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
320 (defgroup viper nil
321 "Vi emulation within Emacs.
322 NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
323 defaults to `~/.viper'."
324 :prefix "viper-"
325 :group 'emulations)
327 (require 'viper-cmd)
329 (defgroup viper-misc nil
330 "Miscellaneous Viper customization."
331 :prefix "viper-"
332 :group 'viper)
335 (defcustom viper-always t
336 "Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
337 This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
338 whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
339 user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
340 :type 'boolean
341 :tag "Always Invoke Viper"
342 :group 'viper-misc)
344 ;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
345 ;; de-viperize emacs.
346 (defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
348 (defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
349 (t 'ask))
350 "To Viperize or not to Viperize.
351 If t, viperize Emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
352 This variable is used primarily when Viper is being loaded.
354 Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
355 DO NOT set this variable interactively, unless you are using the customization
356 widget."
357 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
358 :tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
359 :group 'viper-misc)
361 (defcustom viper-vi-state-mode-list
362 '(fundamental-mode
363 makefile-mode
365 awk-mode
366 m4-mode
367 xrdb-mode
368 winmgr-mode
369 autoconf-mode
370 cvs-edit-mode
372 html-mode html-helper-mode
373 emacs-lisp-mode lisp-mode lisp-interaction-mode
375 jde-mode java-mode
376 cc-mode c-mode c++-mode objc-mode
377 fortran-mode f90-mode
378 basic-mode
379 bat-mode
380 asm-mode
381 prolog-mode
382 flora-mode
383 sql-mode
385 text-mode indented-text-mode
386 tex-mode latex-mode bibtex-mode
387 ps-mode
389 ;; completion-list-mode
390 diff-mode
391 idl-mode
393 perl-mode
394 cperl-mode
395 javascript-mode
396 tcl-mode
397 python-mode
399 sh-mode ksh-mode csh-mode
401 gnus-article-mode
402 mh-show-mode
404 "Major modes that require Vi command state."
405 :type '(repeat symbol)
406 :group 'viper-misc)
408 (defcustom viper-emacs-state-mode-list
409 '(Custom-mode
411 dired-mode
412 efs-mode
413 tar-mode
415 browse-kill-ring-mode
416 recentf-mode
417 recentf-dialog-mode
418 occur-mode
420 mh-folder-mode
421 gnus-group-mode
422 gnus-summary-mode
424 completion-list-mode
425 help-mode
427 Info-mode
428 Buffer-menu-mode
429 compilation-mode
431 rcirc-mode
433 jde-javadoc-checker-report-mode
435 view-mode
436 vm-mode
437 vm-summary-mode)
438 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Emacs state.
439 Normally, Viper would bring buffers up in Emacs state, unless the corresponding
440 major mode has been placed on `viper-vi-state-mode-list' or
441 `viper-insert-state-mode-list'. So, don't place a new mode on this list,
442 unless it is coming up in a wrong Viper state."
443 :type '(repeat symbol)
444 :group 'viper-misc)
446 (defcustom viper-insert-state-mode-list
447 '(internal-ange-ftp-mode
448 comint-mode
449 gud-mode
450 inferior-emacs-lisp-mode
451 erc-mode
452 eshell-mode
453 shell-mode)
454 "*A list of major modes that should come up in Vi Insert state."
455 :type '(repeat symbol)
456 :group 'viper-misc)
459 ;; used to set viper-major-mode-modifier-list in defcustom
460 (defun viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers (&optional symbol value)
461 (if symbol
462 (set symbol value))
463 (mapcar (lambda (triple)
464 (viper-modify-major-mode
465 (nth 0 triple) (nth 1 triple) (eval (nth 2 triple))))
466 viper-major-mode-modifier-list))
468 ;; We change standard bindings in some major modes, making them slightly
469 ;; different than in "normal" vi/insert/emacs states
470 (defcustom viper-major-mode-modifier-list
471 '((help-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
472 (comint-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
473 (comint-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
474 (gud-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
475 (shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
476 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
477 (shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
478 (ange-ftp-shell-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
479 (ange-ftp-shell-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
480 (internal-ange-ftp-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
481 (internal-ange-ftp-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
482 (dired-mode emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
483 (tar-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
484 (mh-folder-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
485 (gnus-group-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
486 (gnus-summary-mode emacs-state viper-gnus-modifier-map)
487 (Info-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
488 (Buffer-menu-mode emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
489 (erc-mode insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
490 (erc-mode vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
492 "List specifying how to modify the various major modes to enable some Viperisms.
493 The list has the structure: ((mode viper-state keymap) (mode viper-state
494 keymap) ...). If `mode' is on the list, the `kemap' will be made active (on
495 the minor-mode-map-alist) in the specified viper state.
496 If you change this list, have to restart Emacs for the change to take effect.
497 However, if you did the change through the customization widget, then Emacs
498 needs to be restarted only if you deleted a triple mode-state-keymap from the
499 list. No need to restart Emacs in case of insertion or modification of an
500 existing triple."
501 :type '(repeat
502 (list symbol
503 (choice (const emacs-state)
504 (const vi-state)
505 (const insert-state))
506 symbol))
507 :set 'viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers
508 :group 'viper-misc)
514 ;;;###autoload
515 (defun toggle-viper-mode ()
516 "Toggle Viper on/off.
517 If Viper is enabled, turn it off. Otherwise, turn it on."
518 (interactive)
519 (if (eq viper-mode t)
520 (viper-go-away)
521 (setq viper-mode nil)
522 (viper-mode)))
524 ;;;###autoload
525 (defun viper-mode ()
526 "Turn on Viper emulation of Vi in Emacs. See Info node `(viper)Top'."
527 (interactive)
528 (if (not noninteractive)
529 (progn
530 ;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
531 (if viper-mode
533 (setq viper-mode t)
534 (load-library "viper"))
536 (if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup
537 (progn ; and expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
538 (setq viper-first-time nil)
539 (if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
540 (save-window-excursion
541 (setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
542 (delete-other-windows)
543 (switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
544 (erase-buffer)
545 (insert
546 (substitute-command-keys
547 "Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
548 a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
550 Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under Emacs/XEmacs 20.
551 It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
552 and improving upon much of it.
554 1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
555 level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
557 You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
559 If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
560 as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
561 use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
563 At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
564 ^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
566 2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
567 do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
568 3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
569 4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
570 undo. Another `u' changes direction.
572 6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
573 On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
574 7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
575 something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
577 For more information on Viper:
579 a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
580 b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
581 c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
583 To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
584 command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
586 M-x viper-go-away
588 This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
590 (goto-char (point-min))
591 (if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
592 (viper-save-setting
593 'viper-inhibit-startup-message
594 "Viper startup message inhibited"
595 viper-custom-file-name t))
596 ;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
597 (message
598 "The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
599 (sit-for 4)
601 (viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
603 (or (memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) ; don't switch to Vi
604 (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) ; don't switch
605 (viper-change-state-to-vi))
608 (if (eq major-mode 'viper-mode)
609 (setq major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
613 ;; Apply a little heuristic to invoke vi state on major-modes
614 ;; that are not listed in viper-vi-state-mode-list
615 (defun this-major-mode-requires-vi-state (mode)
616 (cond ((memq mode viper-vi-state-mode-list) t)
617 ((memq mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list) nil)
618 ((memq mode viper-insert-state-mode-list) nil)
619 (t (and (eq (key-binding "a") 'self-insert-command)
620 (eq (key-binding " ") 'self-insert-command)))))
623 ;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
624 (defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
625 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline) nil)
626 (setq viper-ex-style-editing nil
627 viper-ex-style-motion nil)
628 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
631 ;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
632 (defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
633 (cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
634 ((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
635 ((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
636 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
637 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
638 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
639 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
640 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-post-command-hook)
641 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
642 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
643 (remove-hook symbol 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
644 (remove-hook symbol 'viper-post-command-sentinel)
647 ;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
648 ;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
649 (defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
650 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
651 (with-current-buffer buf
652 (kill-local-variable symbol))))
655 (defun viper-go-away ()
656 "De-Viperize Emacs.
657 This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
658 user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
659 `read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
660 undone.
661 It also can't undo some Viper settings."
662 (interactive)
664 ;; restore non-viper vars
665 (setq-default
666 next-line-add-newlines
667 (viper-standard-value
668 'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
669 require-final-newline
670 (viper-standard-value
671 'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
672 scroll-step
673 (viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
674 mode-line-buffer-identification
675 (viper-standard-value
676 'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
677 global-mode-string
678 (delq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string))
680 (setq-default major-mode
681 (viper-standard-value 'default-major-mode
682 viper-saved-non-viper-variables))
684 (if (featurep 'emacs)
685 (setq-default
686 mark-even-if-inactive
687 (viper-standard-value
688 'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
690 ;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
691 (unless
692 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
693 (viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist))
694 (viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
695 (if (featurep 'xemacs) (viper-delocalize-var 'bar-cursor))
698 ;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
699 (ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
701 (setq viper-mode nil)
703 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
704 (setq emulation-mode-map-alists
705 (delq 'viper--intercept-key-maps
706 (delq 'viper--key-maps emulation-mode-map-alists))
709 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
710 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
711 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
712 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
714 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
715 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
716 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
717 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
718 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
719 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
721 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
723 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
724 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
725 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
726 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
727 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
728 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
730 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
731 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
732 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
733 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
734 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
736 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-current-state)
737 (viper-delocalize-var 'viper-mode-string)
739 (setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
740 viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
741 viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
742 viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
744 viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
745 viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
746 viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
747 viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
748 viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
749 viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
751 viper-replace-minor-mode nil
753 viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
754 viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
755 viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
756 viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
757 viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
758 viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
760 viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
761 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
762 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
763 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
764 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
766 viper-current-state 'emacs-state
767 viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id
770 ;; remove all hooks set by viper
771 (mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
772 (remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
773 (remove-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
774 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
776 ;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
777 (viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
778 (viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
779 ;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
780 ;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
781 ;; deactivated.
782 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
783 (remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
784 ) ; end viper-go-away
787 ;; list of buffers that just changed their major mode
788 ;; used in a hack that triggers vi command mode whenever needed
789 (defvar viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
791 ;; set appropriate Viper state in buffers that changed major mode
792 (defun set-viper-state-in-major-mode ()
793 (mapc
794 (lambda (buf)
795 (if (viper-buffer-live-p buf)
796 (with-current-buffer buf
797 (cond ((and (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode)
798 (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
799 (viper-mode))
800 ((memq major-mode viper-emacs-state-mode-list)
801 ;; not checking (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
802 ;; because viper-current-state could have gotten it by
803 ;; default. We need viper-change-state-to-emacs here to have
804 ;; the keymaps take effect.
805 (viper-change-state-to-emacs))
806 ((and (memq major-mode viper-insert-state-mode-list)
807 (not (eq viper-current-state 'insert-state)))
808 (viper-change-state-to-insert))
809 )) ; with-current-buffer
810 )) ; function
811 viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list)
812 ;; clear the list of bufs that changed major mode
813 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list nil)
814 ;; change the global value of hook
815 (remove-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
817 ;; sets up post-command-hook to turn viper-mode, if the current mode is
818 ;; fundamental
819 (defun viper-major-mode-change-sentinel ()
820 (save-match-data
821 (or (string-match "\*Minibuf-" (buffer-name))
822 (setq viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list
823 (cons (current-buffer) viper-new-major-mode-buffer-list))))
824 ;; change the global value of hook
825 (add-hook 'viper-post-command-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode t))
829 ;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
830 (defun viper-set-hooks ()
831 ;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
832 ;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
833 ;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
834 ;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
835 ;; When viper-mode is executed in such a case, it will set the major mode
836 ;; back to fundamental-mode.
837 (if (eq (default-value 'major-mode) 'fundamental-mode)
838 (setq-default major-mode 'viper-mode))
840 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'viper-major-mode-change-sentinel)
841 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'set-viper-state-in-major-mode)
843 ;; keep this because many modes we don't know about use this hook
844 (defvar text-mode-hook)
845 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
847 (defvar emerge-startup-hook)
848 (add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
850 ;; Zap bad bindings in flyspell-mouse-map, which prevent ESC from working
851 ;; over misspelled words (due to the overlay keymaps)
852 (defvar flyspell-mode-hook)
853 (defvar flyspell-mouse-map)
854 (add-hook 'flyspell-mode-hook
855 (lambda ()
856 (define-key flyspell-mouse-map viper-ESC-key nil)))
857 ;; if viper is started from .emacs, it might be impossible to get certain
858 ;; info about the display and windows until emacs initialization is complete
859 ;; So do it via the window-setup-hook
860 (add-hook 'window-setup-hook
861 (lambda ()
862 (modify-frame-parameters
863 (selected-frame)
864 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color
865 (viper-get-cursor-color))))
866 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (viper-get-cursor-color))
869 ;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
870 (eval-after-load
871 "vc"
872 '(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
873 "Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
874 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
876 (eval-after-load
877 "emerge"
878 '(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
879 "Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
880 (viper-change-state-to-vi)))
882 ;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
883 ;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
884 (eval-after-load
885 "passwd"
886 '(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
887 "Switch to Emacs state while reading password."
888 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
890 (defadvice self-insert-command (around viper-self-insert-ad activate)
891 "Ignore all self-inserting keys in the vi-state."
892 (if (and (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
893 ;; Do not use called-interactively-p here. XEmacs does not have it
894 ;; and interactive-p is just fine.
895 ;; (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
896 (interactive-p))
897 (beep 1)
898 ad-do-it
901 (defadvice set-cursor-color (after viper-set-cursor-color-ad activate)
902 "Change cursor color in VI state."
903 (modify-frame-parameters
904 (selected-frame)
905 (list (cons 'viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))))
906 (setq viper-vi-state-cursor-color (ad-get-arg 0))
909 (when (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
910 ;; needs to be as early as possible
911 (add-to-ordered-list
912 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--intercept-key-maps 100)
913 ;; needs to be after cua-mode
914 (add-to-ordered-list 'emulation-mode-map-alists 'viper--key-maps 500)
917 ;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
918 (add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; comint
919 (add-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook) ; ERC
921 (add-hook 'eshell-mode-hook
922 (lambda () (setq viper-auto-indent nil)))
924 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode) ; dired
925 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode) ; tar
926 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode) ; mhe
927 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode) ; gnus
928 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
929 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode) ; info
930 (viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode) ;buffer-menu
932 ;; Modify major modes according to viper-major-mode-modifier-list
933 (viper-apply-major-mode-modifiers)
935 ;; For RMAIL users.
936 ;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
937 (eval-after-load
938 "rmailedit"
939 '(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
940 "Switch to Emacs state when done editing message."
941 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
943 ;; ISO accents
944 ;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
945 ;; the advice.
946 (eval-after-load
947 "iso-acc"
948 '(defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
949 "Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
950 (let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
951 ad-do-it
952 (setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
953 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
954 (if arg
955 ;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
956 ;; accents on
957 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
958 ;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
959 (not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
960 ;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
961 iso-accents-mode))
962 ;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
963 (if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
964 (viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
965 (if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
966 (message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
967 (if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
970 ;; International input methods
971 (if (featurep 'emacs)
972 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
973 '(progn
974 (defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
975 "Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
976 (viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
977 (defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
978 "Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
979 (viper-activate-input-method-action))
981 ;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
982 ;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
983 ;; functions instead.
984 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
985 '(progn
986 (add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
987 'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
988 (add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
989 'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
991 (eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
992 '(defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
993 "Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
994 (if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
995 (viper-inactivate-input-method)
996 ad-do-it)))
998 ) ; viper-set-hooks
1001 ;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
1002 (defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
1004 ;;;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
1005 ;;(setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
1007 ;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
1008 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil
1009 require-final-newline t)
1011 ;; don't bark when mark is inactive
1012 (if (featurep 'emacs)
1013 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
1015 (setq scroll-step 1)
1017 ;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
1018 (or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
1019 (setq global-mode-string
1020 (append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
1022 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1023 ;; XEmacs
1024 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1025 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1026 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key: "))))
1027 ;; Emacs
1028 (defadvice describe-key (before viper-describe-key-ad protect activate)
1029 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1030 (interactive (let (key)
1031 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1032 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1033 (list key
1034 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
1035 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read also the
1036 ;; corresponding up-event.
1037 (and (vectorp key)
1038 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1039 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1040 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1041 (aref key last-idx)))))
1042 (or (and (eventp (aref key 0))
1043 (memq 'down (event-modifiers
1044 (aref key 0)))
1045 ;; For the C-down-mouse-2 popup menu,
1046 ;; there is no subsequent up-event
1047 (= (length key) 1))
1048 (and (> (length key) 1)
1049 (eventp (aref key 1))
1050 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key 1)))))
1051 (read-event))))))
1052 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1054 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1055 ;; XEmacs
1056 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1057 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1058 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1059 (interactive (list (viper-read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: "))))
1060 ;; Emacs
1061 (defadvice describe-key-briefly
1062 (before viper-describe-key-briefly-ad protect activate)
1063 "Force to read key via `viper-read-key-sequence'."
1064 (interactive (let (key)
1065 (setq key (viper-read-key-sequence
1066 "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
1067 ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
1068 ;; corresponding up-event.
1069 (and (vectorp key)
1070 (let ((last-idx (1- (length key))))
1071 (and (eventp (aref key last-idx))
1072 (memq 'down (event-modifiers (aref key last-idx)))))
1073 (read-event))
1074 (list key
1075 (if current-prefix-arg
1076 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
1077 1))))
1078 ) ; (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1080 (defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1081 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1082 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
1083 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1084 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1085 (list
1086 (and current-prefix-arg
1087 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1088 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1089 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1090 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1093 (defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1094 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1095 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
1096 nil default-directory)
1097 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1098 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1099 (list
1100 (and current-prefix-arg
1101 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1102 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1103 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1104 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1108 (defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
1109 "Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
1110 (interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
1111 nil default-directory)
1112 ;; XEmacs: if Mule & prefix arg, ask for coding system
1113 (cond ((and (featurep 'xemacs) (featurep 'mule))
1114 (list
1115 (and current-prefix-arg
1116 (read-coding-system "Coding-system: "))))
1117 ;; Emacs: do wildcards
1118 ((and (featurep 'emacs) (boundp 'find-file-wildcards))
1119 (list find-file-wildcards))))
1123 (defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
1124 "Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
1125 (let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1126 (append viper-minibuffer-exit-hook
1127 '(viper-minibuffer-trim-tail viper-file-add-suffix))))
1128 ad-do-it))
1130 (defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
1131 "Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
1132 This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
1133 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1134 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
1135 (define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
1137 (defadvice add-minor-mode (after
1138 viper-advice-add-minor-mode
1139 (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1140 activate)
1141 "Run viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist after adding a minor mode."
1142 (viper-normalize-minor-mode-map-alist)
1143 (unless
1144 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list) (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1145 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)))
1147 ;; catch frame switching event
1148 (if (viper-window-display-p)
1149 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1150 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
1151 'viper-remember-current-frame)
1152 (defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
1153 "Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
1154 (viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
1156 ) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
1160 ;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
1161 (cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
1162 (save-window-excursion
1163 (with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
1164 (princ "
1165 You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your Emacs!
1167 Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
1169 It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
1171 If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
1173 (setq viper-mode t)
1174 (require 'viper)
1176 in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
1177 These two lines must come in the order given.
1179 ** Viper users:
1180 **** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
1181 **** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
1182 (if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
1183 (setq viper-mode t)
1184 (setq viper-mode nil))
1185 (message "")
1186 (kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
1188 ;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
1189 ((eq viper-mode t))
1190 ;; Otherwise, it was asking Viper was not loaded through .emacs
1191 ;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
1192 ;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
1193 ;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
1194 (t (setq viper-mode nil)))
1196 (defun viper-load-custom-file ()
1197 (if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
1198 (not noninteractive))
1199 (load viper-custom-file-name)))
1206 ;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
1207 (if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
1208 (setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
1209 (list
1210 (cons 'default-major-mode (list (default-value 'major-mode)))
1211 (cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
1212 (cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
1213 (cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
1214 (cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
1215 (list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
1216 (cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
1217 (if (featurep 'emacs)
1218 (cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
1222 ;; Set some useful macros, advices
1223 ;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
1224 ;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
1225 (if viper-mode
1226 (progn
1227 ;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
1228 (viper-non-hook-settings)
1230 ;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
1231 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1232 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
1233 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1234 ;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
1235 (viper-record-kbd-macro
1236 (vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
1237 [(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
1239 ;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
1240 (viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
1241 ;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
1242 (viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
1244 ;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
1245 (viper-load-custom-file)
1247 ;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
1248 ;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
1249 (viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
1250 (viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
1255 ;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
1257 ;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controlled by
1258 ;; viper-expert-level
1259 (if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
1260 (setq viper-saved-user-settings
1261 (list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
1262 (cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
1263 (cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
1264 (cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
1265 (cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
1266 (list viper-ex-style-editing))
1267 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
1268 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
1269 (cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
1270 (cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
1271 (list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
1272 (cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
1275 (if viper-mode
1276 (progn
1277 (viper-set-minibuffer-style)
1278 (if viper-buffer-search-char
1279 (viper-buffer-search-enable))
1280 (viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
1284 ;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
1285 (if viper-mode
1286 (progn
1287 (viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
1288 (viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
1289 (viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
1290 (viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
1291 (viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
1292 (viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
1293 (viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
1294 (viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
1295 (viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
1296 (viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
1297 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
1298 (viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
1299 (viper-harness-minor-mode "reftex")
1300 (viper-harness-minor-mode "flyspell")
1304 ;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
1305 ;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
1307 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1308 (define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1310 ;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
1311 ;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
1314 ;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
1315 ;; iconifies Emacs
1316 (define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
1317 (define-key
1318 viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
1320 ;;; Removed to avoid bad interaction with cua-mode.
1321 ;;; Escape from Emacs and Insert modes to Vi for one command
1322 ;;(define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1323 ;;(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-c\\" 'viper-escape-to-vi)
1325 (if viper-mode
1326 (setq-default viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1327 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1328 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1329 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1330 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1331 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1332 (setq viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode t
1333 viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode t
1334 viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode t
1335 viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode t
1336 viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode t))
1339 (if (and viper-mode
1340 (or viper-always
1341 (and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
1342 (viper-set-hooks))
1344 ;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading.
1345 ;; This may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
1346 ;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
1347 ;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
1348 (if (and viper-mode (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state))
1349 (progn
1350 (viper-change-state-to-emacs)
1351 (unless
1352 (and (fboundp 'add-to-ordered-list)
1353 (boundp 'emulation-mode-map-alists))
1354 (setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist))
1357 (if (and viper-mode (this-major-mode-requires-vi-state major-mode))
1358 (viper-mode))
1360 (if viper-mode
1361 (setq initial-major-mode
1362 `(lambda ()
1363 (funcall (quote ,initial-major-mode))
1364 (set-viper-state-in-major-mode))
1369 (run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
1371 (provide 'viper)
1374 ;; Local Variables:
1375 ;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
1376 ;; End:
1378 ;;; viper.el ends here