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1 ;;; eldoc.el --- show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Noah S. Friedman
5 ;; Author: Noah Friedman <friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
8 ;; Status: Works in Emacs 19 and XEmacs.
9 ;; Created: 1995-10-06
11 ;; LCD Archive Entry:
12 ;; eldoc|Noah Friedman|friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu|
13 ;; show function arglist or variable docstring in echo area|
14 ;; $Date: 1995/11/25 03:45:25 $|$Revision: 1.5 $|~/misc/eldoc.el.gz|
16 ;; $Id: eldoc.el,v 1.5 1995/11/25 03:45:25 friedman Exp friedman $
18 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
21 ;; any later version.
23 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
28 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 ;; along with this program; if not, you can either send email to this
30 ;; program's maintainer or write to: The Free Software Foundation,
31 ;; Inc.; 59 Temple Place, Suite 330; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
33 ;;; Commentary:
35 ;; This program was inspired by the behavior of the Lisp Machine "mouse
36 ;; documentation window"; as you type a function's symbol name as part of a
37 ;; sexp, it will print the argument list for that function. However, this
38 ;; program's behavior is different in a couple of significant ways. For
39 ;; one, you need not actually type the function name; you need only move
40 ;; point around in a sexp that calls it. However, if point is over a
41 ;; documented variable, it will print the one-line documentation for that
42 ;; variable instead, to remind you of that variable's purpose.
44 ;; One useful way to enable this minor mode is to put the following in your
45 ;; .emacs:
47 ;; (autoload 'turn-on-eldoc-mode "eldoc" nil t)
48 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode)
49 ;; (add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'turn-on-eldoc-mode)
51 ;;; Code:
53 ;;;###autoload
54 (defvar eldoc-mode nil
55 "*If non-nil, show the defined parameters for the elisp function near point.
57 For the emacs lisp function at the beginning of the sexp which point is
58 within, show the defined parameters for the function in the echo area.
59 This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is
60 in pure lisp.
62 If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained from the
63 documentation string if possible.
65 If point is over a documented variable, print that variable's docstring
66 instead; see function `eldoc-print-var-docstring'.
68 This variable is buffer-local.")
69 (make-variable-buffer-local 'eldoc-mode)
71 (defvar eldoc-idle-delay 0.50
72 "*Number of seconds of idle time to wait before printing.
73 If user input arrives before this interval of time has elapsed after the
74 last input, no documentation will be printed.
76 If this variable is set to 0, no idle time is required.")
78 (defvar eldoc-argument-case 'upcase
79 "Case to display argument names of functions, as a symbol.
80 This has two preferred values: `upcase' or `downcase'.
81 Actually, any name of a function which takes a string as an argument and
82 returns another string is acceptable.")
84 (defvar eldoc-mode-message-commands nil
85 "*Obarray of command names where it is appropriate to print in the echo area.
87 This is not done for all commands since some print their own
88 messages in the echo area, and these functions would instantly overwrite
89 them. But self-insert-command as well as most motion commands are good
90 candidates.
92 It is probably best to manipulate this data structure with the commands
93 `eldoc-add-command' and `eldoc-remove-command'.")
95 (cond ((null eldoc-mode-message-commands)
96 ;; If you increase the number of buckets, keep it a prime number.
97 (setq eldoc-mode-message-commands (make-vector 31 0))
98 (let ((list '("self-insert-command"
99 "next-" "previous-"
100 "forward-" "backward-"
101 "beginning-of-" "end-of-"
102 "goto-"
103 "recenter"
104 "scroll-"))
105 (syms nil))
106 (while list
107 (setq syms (all-completions (car list) obarray 'fboundp))
108 (setq list (cdr list))
109 (while syms
110 (set (intern (car syms) eldoc-mode-message-commands) t)
111 (setq syms (cdr syms)))))))
113 ;; Bookkeeping; the car contains the last symbol read from the buffer.
114 ;; The cdr contains the string last displayed in the echo area, so it can
115 ;; be printed again if necessary without reconsing.
116 (defvar eldoc-last-data '(nil . nil))
118 (defvar eldoc-minor-mode-string " ElDoc"
119 "*String to display in mode line when Eldoc Mode is enabled.")
121 ;; Put this minor mode on the global minor-mode-alist.
122 (or (assq 'eldoc-mode (default-value 'minor-mode-alist))
123 (setq-default minor-mode-alist
124 (append (default-value 'minor-mode-alist)
125 '((eldoc-mode eldoc-minor-mode-string)))))
127 ;; In emacs 19.29 and later, and XEmacs 19.13 and later, all messages are
128 ;; recorded in a log. Do not put eldoc messages in that log since
129 ;; they are Legion.
130 (defmacro eldoc-message (&rest args)
131 (if (fboundp 'display-message)
132 ;; XEmacs 19.13 way of preventing log messages.
133 (list 'display-message '(quote no-log) (apply 'list 'format args))
134 (list 'let (list (list 'message-log-max 'nil))
135 (apply 'list 'message args))))
138 ;;;###autoload
139 (defun eldoc-mode (&optional prefix)
140 "*If non-nil, then enable eldoc-mode (see variable docstring)."
141 (interactive "P")
143 ;; Make sure it's on the post-command-idle-hook if defined, otherwise put
144 ;; it on post-command-hook. The former first appeared in Emacs 19.30.
145 (add-hook (if (boundp 'post-command-idle-hook)
146 'post-command-idle-hook
147 'post-command-hook)
148 'eldoc-mode-print-current-symbol-info)
150 (setq eldoc-mode (if prefix
151 (>= (prefix-numeric-value prefix) 0)
152 (not eldoc-mode)))
154 (and (interactive-p)
155 (if eldoc-mode
156 (message "eldoc-mode is enabled")
157 (message "eldoc-mode is disabled")))
158 eldoc-mode)
160 ;;;###autoload
161 (defun turn-on-eldoc-mode ()
162 "Unequivocally turn on eldoc-mode (see variable documentation)."
163 (interactive)
164 (eldoc-mode 1))
166 (defun eldoc-add-command (cmd)
167 "Add COMMAND to the list of commands which causes function arg display.
168 If called interactively, completion matches any bound function.
170 When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo
171 area after every possible interactive command because some of them print
172 their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly
173 overwrite them unless it is more restrained."
174 (interactive "aAdd function to eldoc message commands list: ")
175 (and (fboundp cmd)
176 (set (intern (symbol-name cmd) eldoc-mode-message-commands) t)))
178 (defun eldoc-remove-command (cmd)
179 "Remove COMMAND from the list of commands which causes function arg display.
180 If called interactively, completion matches only those functions currently
181 in the list.
183 When point is in a sexp, the function args are not reprinted in the echo
184 area after every possible interactive command because some of them print
185 their own messages in the echo area; the eldoc functions would instantly
186 overwrite them unless it is more restrained."
187 (interactive (list (completing-read
188 "Remove function from eldoc message commands list: "
189 eldoc-mode-message-commands 'boundp t)))
190 (and (symbolp cmd)
191 (setq cmd (symbol-name cmd)))
192 (if (fboundp 'unintern)
193 (unintern cmd eldoc-mode-message-commands)
194 (let ((s (intern-soft cmd eldoc-mode-message-commands)))
195 (and s
196 (makunbound s)))))
198 (defun eldoc-mode-print-current-symbol-info ()
199 (and eldoc-mode
200 (not executing-macro)
201 ;; Having this mode operate in the minibuffer makes it impossible to
202 ;; see what you're doing.
203 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window)))
204 (sit-for eldoc-idle-delay)
205 (symbolp this-command)
206 (intern-soft (symbol-name this-command) eldoc-mode-message-commands)
207 (let ((current-symbol (eldoc-current-symbol))
208 (current-fnsym (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp)))
209 (cond ((eq current-symbol current-fnsym)
210 (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym))
212 (or (eldoc-print-var-docstring current-symbol)
213 (eldoc-print-fnsym-args current-fnsym)))))))
216 (defun eldoc-print-var-docstring (&optional sym)
217 "Print the brief (one-line) documentation string for the variable at point.
218 If called with no argument, print the first line of the variable
219 documentation string for the symbol at point in the echo area.
220 If called with a symbol, print the line for that symbol.
222 If the entire line cannot fit in the echo area, the variable name may be
223 truncated or eliminated entirely from the output to make room.
224 Any leading `*' in the docstring (which indicates the variable is a user
225 option) is not printed."
226 (interactive)
227 (let* ((s (or sym (eldoc-current-symbol)))
228 (name (symbol-name s))
229 (doc (and s (documentation-property s 'variable-documentation t))))
230 (and doc
231 (save-match-data
232 (and (string-match "\n" doc)
233 (setq doc (substring doc 0 (match-beginning 0))))
234 (and (string-match "^\\*" doc)
235 (setq doc (substring doc 1)))
236 (let* ((doclen (+ (length name) (length ": ") (length doc)))
237 ;; Subtract 1 from window width since emacs seems not to
238 ;; write any chars to the last column, at least for some
239 ;; terminal types.
240 (strip (- doclen (1- (window-width (minibuffer-window))))))
241 (cond ((> strip 0)
242 (let* ((len (length name)))
243 (cond ((>= strip len)
244 (eldoc-message "%s" doc))
246 (setq name (substring name 0 (- len strip)))
247 (eldoc-message "%s: %s" name doc)))))
249 (eldoc-message "%s: %s" s doc))))
250 t))))
253 ;;;###autoload
254 (defun eldoc-print-fnsym-args (&optional symbol)
255 "*Show the defined parameters for the function near point.
256 For the function at the beginning of the sexp which point is within, show
257 the defined parameters for the function in the echo area.
258 This information is extracted directly from the function or macro if it is
259 in pure lisp.
260 If the emacs function is a subr, the parameters are obtained from the
261 documentation string if possible."
262 (interactive)
263 (let ((sym (or symbol (eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp)))
264 (printit t)
265 (args nil))
266 (cond ((not (and (symbolp sym)
267 (fboundp sym))))
268 ((eq sym (car eldoc-last-data))
269 (setq printit nil)
270 (setq args (cdr eldoc-last-data)))
271 ((subrp (eldoc-symbol-function sym))
272 (setq args (eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring sym))
273 (setcdr eldoc-last-data args))
275 (setq args (eldoc-function-argstring sym))
276 (setcdr eldoc-last-data args)))
277 (and args
278 printit
279 (eldoc-message "%s: %s" sym args))))
281 (defun eldoc-fnsym-in-current-sexp ()
282 (let* ((p (point))
283 (sym (progn
284 (while (and (eldoc-forward-sexp-safe -1)
285 (> (point) (point-min))))
286 (cond ((or (= (point) (point-min))
287 (memq (or (char-after (point)) 0)
288 '(?\( ?\"))
289 ;; If we hit a quotation mark before a paren, we
290 ;; are inside a specific string, not a list of
291 ;; symbols.
292 (eq (or (char-after (1- (point))) 0) ?\"))
293 nil)
294 (t (condition-case nil
295 (read (current-buffer))
296 (error nil)))))))
297 (goto-char p)
298 (and (symbolp sym)
299 sym)))
301 (defun eldoc-function-argstring (fn)
302 (let* ((prelim-def (eldoc-symbol-function fn))
303 (def (if (eq (car-safe prelim-def) 'macro)
304 (cdr prelim-def)
305 prelim-def))
306 (arglist (cond ((null def) nil)
307 ((byte-code-function-p def)
308 (if (fboundp 'compiled-function-arglist)
309 (funcall 'compiled-function-arglist def)
310 (aref def 0)))
311 ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda)
312 (nth 1 def))
313 (t t))))
314 (eldoc-function-argstring-format arglist)))
316 (defun eldoc-function-argstring-from-docstring (fn)
317 (let ((docstring (documentation fn 'raw))
318 (doc nil)
319 (doclist nil)
320 (end nil))
321 (save-match-data
322 (cond
323 ;; Try first searching for args starting with symbol name.
324 ;; This is to avoid matching parenthetical remarks in e.g. sit-for.
325 ((string-match (format "^(%s[^\n)]*)$" fn) docstring)
326 ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
327 (setq end (- (match-end 0) 1))
328 (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0))
329 (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end))
330 (setq doc "")))
332 ;; Try again not requiring this symbol name in the docstring.
333 ;; This will be the case when looking up aliases.
334 ((string-match (format "^([^\n)]+)$" fn) docstring)
335 ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
336 (setq end (- (match-end 0) 1))
337 (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0))
338 (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end))
339 (setq doc "")))
341 ;; Emacs subr docstring style:
342 ;; (fn arg1 arg2 ...): description...
343 ((string-match "^([^\n)]+):" docstring)
344 ;; end does not include trailing "):" sequence.
345 (setq end (- (match-end 0) 2))
346 (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 0))
347 (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end))
348 (setq doc "")))
350 ;; XEmacs subr docstring style:
351 ;; "arguments: (arg1 arg2 ...)
352 ((string-match "^arguments: (\\([^\n)]+\\))" docstring)
353 ;; Also, skip leading paren, but the first word is actually an
354 ;; argument, not the function name.
355 (setq doc (substring docstring
356 (match-beginning 1)
357 (match-end 1))))
359 ;; This finds the argstring for `condition-case'.
360 ;; I don't know if there are any others with the same pattern.
361 ((string-match (format "^Usage looks like \\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)\\.$" fn)
362 docstring)
363 ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
364 (setq end (- (match-end 1) 1))
365 (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 1))
366 (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end))
367 (setq doc "")))
369 ;; This finds the argstring for `setq-default'.
370 ;; I don't know if there are any others with the same pattern.
371 ((string-match (format "^[ \t]+\\((%s[^\n)]*)\\)$" fn) docstring)
372 ;; end does not include trailing ")" sequence.
373 (setq end (- (match-end 1) 1))
374 (if (string-match " +" docstring (match-beginning 1))
375 (setq doc (substring docstring (match-end 0) end))
376 (setq doc ""))))
378 (cond ((not (stringp doc))
379 nil)
380 ((string-match "&" doc)
381 (let ((p 0)
382 (l (length doc)))
383 (while (< p l)
384 (cond ((string-match "[ \t\n]+" doc p)
385 (setq doclist
386 (cons (substring doc p (match-beginning 0))
387 doclist))
388 (setq p (match-end 0)))
390 (setq doclist (cons (substring doc p) doclist))
391 (setq p l))))
392 (eldoc-function-argstring-format (nreverse doclist))))
394 (concat "(" (funcall eldoc-argument-case doc) ")"))))))
396 (defun eldoc-function-argstring-format (arglist)
397 (cond ((not (listp arglist))
398 (setq arglist nil))
399 ((symbolp (car arglist))
400 (setq arglist
401 (mapcar (function (lambda (s)
402 (if (memq s '(&optional &rest))
403 (symbol-name s)
404 (funcall eldoc-argument-case
405 (symbol-name s)))))
406 arglist)))
407 ((stringp (car arglist))
408 (setq arglist
409 (mapcar (function (lambda (s)
410 (if (member s '("&optional" "&rest"))
412 (funcall eldoc-argument-case s))))
413 arglist))))
414 (concat "(" (mapconcat 'identity arglist " ") ")"))
417 ;; forward-sexp calls scan-sexps, which returns an error if it hits the
418 ;; beginning or end of the sexp. This returns nil instead.
419 (defun eldoc-forward-sexp-safe (&optional count)
420 "Move forward across one balanced expression (sexp).
421 With argument, do it that many times. Negative arg -COUNT means
422 move backward across COUNT balanced expressions.
423 Return distance in buffer moved, or nil."
424 (or count (setq count 1))
425 (condition-case err
426 (- (- (point) (progn
427 (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t))
428 (forward-sexp count))
429 (point))))
430 (error nil)))
432 ;; Do indirect function resolution if possible.
433 (defun eldoc-symbol-function (fsym)
434 (let ((defn (and (fboundp fsym)
435 (symbol-function fsym))))
436 (and (symbolp defn)
437 (condition-case err
438 (setq defn (indirect-function fsym))
439 (error (setq defn nil))))
440 defn))
442 (defun eldoc-current-symbol ()
443 (let ((c (char-after (point))))
444 (and c
445 (memq (char-syntax c) '(?w ?_))
446 (intern-soft (current-word)))))
448 (provide 'eldoc)
450 ;;; eldoc.el ends here