Fix license text and author.

[emacs.git] / lisp / newcomment.el

;;; newcomment.el --- (un)comment regions of buffers

;; Copyright (C) 1999-2000  Free Software Foundation Inc.

;; Author: code extracted from Emacs-20's simple.el
;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@cs.yale.edu>
;; Keywords: comment uncomment
;; Version: $Name:  $
;; Revision: $Id: newcomment.el,v 1.10 2000/05/17 19:32:32 monnier Exp $

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; A replacement for simple.el's comment-related functions.

;;; Bugs:

;; - single-char nestable comment-start can only do the "\\s<+" stuff
;;   if the corresponding closing marker happens to be right.
;; - comment-box in TeXinfo generate bogus comments @ccccc@
;; - uncomment-region with a numeric argument can render multichar
;;   comment markers invalid.

;;; Todo:

;; - try to align tail comments
;; - check what c-comment-line-break-function has to say
;; - spill auto-fill of comments onto the end of the next line
;; - uncomment-region with a consp (for blocks) or somehow make the
;;   deletion of continuation markers less dangerous
;; - drop block-comment-<foo> unless it's really used
;; - uncomment-region on a subpart of a comment
;; - support gnu-style "multi-line with space in continue"
;; - somehow allow comment-dwim to use the region even if transient-mark-mode
;;   is not turned on.

;;; Code:

(defalias 'indent-for-comment 'comment-indent)
(defalias 'set-comment-column 'comment-set-column)
(defalias 'kill-comment 'comment-kill)
(defalias 'indent-new-comment-line 'comment-indent-new-line)

(defgroup comment nil
  "Indenting and filling of comments."
  :prefix "comment-"
  :group 'fill)

(defvar comment-use-syntax 'undecided
  "Non-nil if syntax-tables can be used instead of regexps.
Can also be `undecided' which means that a somewhat expensive test will
be used to try to determine whether syntax-tables should be trusted
to understand comments or not in the given buffer.
Major modes should set this variable.")

(defcustom comment-column 32
  "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'comment)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)

(defvar comment-start nil
  "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax.")

(defvar comment-start-skip nil
  "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")

(defvar comment-end-skip nil
  "Regexp to match the end of a comment plus everything up to its body.")

(defvar comment-end ""
  "*String to insert to end a new comment.
Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")

(defvar comment-indent-hook nil
  "Obsolete variable for function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
the comment's starting delimiter.")

(defvar comment-indent-function
  (lambda () comment-column)
  "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
the comment's starting delimiter.")

(defvar block-comment-start nil)
(defvar block-comment-end nil)

(defvar comment-quote-nested t
  "Non-nil if nested comments should be quoted.
This should be locally set by each major mode if needed.")

(defvar comment-continue nil
  "Continuation string to insert for multiline comments.
This string will be added at the beginning of each line except the very
first one when commenting a region with a commenting style that allows
comments to span several lines.
It should generally have the same length as `comment-start' in order to
preserve indentation.
If it is nil a value will be automatically derived from `comment-start'
by replacing its first character with a space.")

(defvar comment-add 0
  "How many more comment chars should be inserted by `comment-region'.
This determines the default value of the numeric argument of `comment-region'.
This should generally stay 0, except for a few modes like Lisp where
it can be convenient to set it to 1 so that regions are commented with
two semi-colons.")

(defconst comment-styles
  '((plain      . (nil nil nil nil))
    (indent     . (nil nil nil t))
    (aligned    . (nil t nil t))
    (multi-line . (t nil nil t))
    (extra-line . (t nil t t))
    (box        . (t t t t)))
  "Possible comment styles of the form (STYLE . (MULTI ALIGN EXTRA INDENT)).
STYLE should be a mnemonic symbol.
MULTI specifies that comments are allowed to span multiple lines.
ALIGN specifies that the `comment-end' markers should be aligned.
EXTRA specifies that an extra line should be used before and after the
  region to comment (to put the `comment-end' and `comment-start').
INDENT specifies that the `comment-start' markers should not be put at the
  left margin but at the current indentation of the region to comment.")

(defcustom comment-style 'plain
  "*Style to be used for `comment-region'.
See `comment-styles' for a list of available styles."
  :group 'comment
  :type `(choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(const ,(car s))) comment-styles)))

(defcustom comment-padding 1
  "Padding string that `comment-region' puts between comment chars and text.
Can also be an integer which will be automatically turned into a string
of the corresponding number of spaces.

Extra spacing between the comment characters and the comment text
makes the comment easier to read.  Default is 1.  nil means 0.")

(defcustom comment-multi-line nil
  "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'comment)

;;;;
;;;; Helpers
;;;;

(defun comment-string-strip (str beforep afterp)
  "Strip STR of any leading (if BEFOREP) and/or trailing (if AFTERP) space."
  (string-match (concat "\\`" (if beforep "\\s-*")
                        "\\(.*?\\)" (if afterp "\\s-*\n?")
                        "\\'") str)
  (match-string 1 str))

(defun comment-string-reverse (s)
  "Return the mirror image of string S, without any trailing space."
  (comment-string-strip (concat (nreverse (string-to-list s))) nil t))

(defun comment-normalize-vars (&optional noerror)
  (if (not comment-start) (or noerror (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
    ;; comment-use-syntax
    (when (eq comment-use-syntax 'undecided)
      (set (make-local-variable 'comment-use-syntax)
           (let ((st (syntax-table))
                 (cs comment-start)
                 (ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
             ;; Try to skip over a comment using forward-comment
             ;; to see if the syntax tables properly recognize it.
             (with-temp-buffer
               (set-syntax-table st)
               (insert cs " hello " ce)
               (goto-char (point-min))
               (and (forward-comment 1) (eobp))))))
    ;; comment-padding
    (when (integerp comment-padding)
      (setq comment-padding (make-string comment-padding ? )))
    ;; comment markers
    ;;(setq comment-start (comment-string-strip comment-start t nil))
    ;;(setq comment-end (comment-string-strip comment-end nil t))
    ;; comment-continue
    (unless (or comment-continue (string= comment-end ""))
      (set (make-local-variable 'comment-continue)
           (concat " " (substring comment-start 1))))
    ;; comment-skip regexps
    (unless comment-start-skip
      (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
           (concat "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(\\s<+\\|"
                   (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip comment-start t t))
                   "+\\)\\s-*")))
    (unless comment-end-skip
      (let ((ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n"
                  (comment-string-strip comment-end t t))))
        (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip)
             (concat "\\s-*\\(\\s>" (if comment-quote-nested "" "+")
                     "\\|" (regexp-quote (substring ce 0 1))
                     (if (and comment-quote-nested (<= (length ce) 1)) "" "+")
                     (regexp-quote (substring ce 1))
                     "\\)"))))))
 
(defun comment-quote-re (str unp)
  (concat (regexp-quote (substring str 0 1))
          "\\\\" (if unp "+" "*")
          (regexp-quote (substring str 1))))

(defun comment-quote-nested (cs ce unp)
  "Quote or unquote nested comments.
If UNP is non-nil, unquote nested comment markers."
  (setq cs (comment-string-strip cs t t))
  (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
  (when (and comment-quote-nested (> (length ce) 0))
    (let ((re (concat (comment-quote-re ce unp)
                      "\\|" (comment-quote-re cs unp))))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
        (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
        (forward-char 1)
        (if unp (delete-char 1) (insert "\\"))
        (when (= (length ce) 1)
          ;; If the comment-end is a single char, adding a \ after that
          ;; "first" char won't deactivate it, so we turn such a CE
          ;; into !CS.  I.e. for pascal, we turn } into !{
          (if (not unp)
              (when (string= (match-string 0) ce)
                (replace-match (concat "!" cs) t t))
            (when (and (< (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
                       (string= (buffer-substring (1- (match-beginning 0))
                                                  (1- (match-end 0)))
                                (concat "!" cs)))
              (backward-char 2)
              (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
              (insert ce))))))))

;;;;
;;;; Navigation
;;;;

(defun comment-search-forward (limit &optional noerror)
  "Find a comment start between point and LIMIT.
Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
comment-starter.  If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
  (if (not comment-use-syntax)
      (when (re-search-forward comment-start-skip limit noerror)
        (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0)))
    (let* ((pt (point))
           ;; Assume (at first) that pt is outside of any string.
           (s (parse-partial-sexp pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil nil t)))
      (when (and (nth 8 s) (nth 3 s))
          ;; The search ended inside a string.  Try to see if it
          ;; works better when we assume that pt is inside a string.
          (setq s (parse-partial-sexp
                   pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
                   (list nil nil nil (nth 3 s) nil nil nil nil)
                   t)))
      (if (not (and (nth 8 s) (not (nth 3 s))))
          (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
        ;; We found the comment.
        (let ((pt (point))
              (start (nth 8 s))
              (bol (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
              (end nil))
          (while (and (null end) (>= (point) bol))
            (if (looking-at comment-start-skip)
                (setq end (min (or limit (point-max)) (match-end 0)))
              (backward-char)))
          (goto-char end)
          start)))))

(defun comment-search-backward (&optional limit noerror)
  "Find a comment start between LIMIT and point.
Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
comment-starter.  If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
  ;; FIXME: If a comment-start appears inside a comment, we may erroneously
  ;; stop there.  This can be rather bad in general, but since
  ;; comment-search-backward is only used to find the comment-column (in
  ;; comment-set-column) and to find the comment-start string (via
  ;; comment-beginning) in indent-new-comment-line, it should be harmless.
  (if (not (re-search-backward comment-start-skip limit t))
      (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
    (beginning-of-line)
    (let* ((end (match-end 0))
           (cs (comment-search-forward end t))
           (pt (point)))
      (if (not cs)
          (progn (beginning-of-line)
                 (comment-search-backward limit noerror))
        (while (progn (goto-char cs)
                      (comment-forward)
                      (and (< (point) end)
                           (setq cs (comment-search-forward end t))))
          (setq pt (point)))
        (goto-char pt)
        cs))))

(defun comment-beginning ()
  "Find the beginning of the enclosing comment.
Returns nil if not inside a comment, else moves point and returns
the same as `comment-search-forward'."
  (let ((pt (point))
        (cs (comment-search-backward nil t)))
    (when cs
      (if (save-excursion
            (goto-char cs)
            (if (comment-forward 1) (> (point) pt) (eobp)))
          cs
        (goto-char pt)
        nil))))

(defun comment-forward (&optional n)
  "Skip forward over N comments.
Just like `forward-comment' but only for positive N
and can use regexps instead of syntax."
  (setq n (or n 1))
  (if (< n 0) (error "No comment-backward")
    (if comment-use-syntax (forward-comment n)
      (while (> n 0)
        (skip-syntax-forward " ")
        (setq n
              (if (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
                       (re-search-forward comment-end-skip nil 'move))
                  (1- n) -1)))
      (= n 0))))

(defun comment-enter-backward ()
  "Move from the end of a comment to the end of its content.
Point is assumed to be just at the end of a comment."
  (if (bolp)
      ;; comment-end = ""
      (progn (backward-char) (skip-syntax-backward " "))
    (let ((end (point)))
      (beginning-of-line)
      (save-restriction
        (narrow-to-region (point) end)
        (if (re-search-forward (concat comment-end-skip "\\'") nil t)
            (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
          ;; comment-end-skip not found probably because it was not set right.
          ;; Since \\s> should catch the single-char case, we'll blindly
          ;; assume we're at the end of a two-char comment-end.
          (goto-char (point-max))
          (backward-char 2)
          (skip-chars-backward (string (char-after)))
          (skip-syntax-backward " "))))))

;;;;
;;;; Commands
;;;;

(defun comment-indent (&optional continue)
  "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment.
If CONTINUE is non-nil, use the `comment-continuation' markers if any."
  (interactive "*")
  (comment-normalize-vars)
  (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
                                (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
         (starter (or (and continue comment-continue)
                      (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
         (ender (or (and continue comment-continue "")
                    (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
    (cond
     ((null starter)
      (error "No comment syntax defined"))
     (t (let* ((eolpos (line-end-position))
               cpos indent begpos)
          (beginning-of-line)
          (when (setq begpos (comment-search-forward eolpos t))
            (setq cpos (point-marker))
            (goto-char begpos))
          (setq begpos (point))
          ;; Compute desired indent.
          (if (= (current-column)
                 (setq indent (if comment-indent-hook
                                  (funcall comment-indent-hook)
                                (funcall comment-indent-function))))
              (goto-char begpos)
            ;; If that's different from current, change it.
            (skip-chars-backward " \t")
            (delete-region (point) begpos)
            (indent-to indent))
          ;; An existing comment?
          (if cpos
              (progn (goto-char cpos)
                     (set-marker cpos nil))
            ;; No, insert one.
            (insert starter)
            (save-excursion
              (insert ender))))))))

(defun comment-set-column (arg)
  "Set the comment column based on point.
With no ARG, set the comment column to the current column.
With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
  (interactive "P")
  (cond
   ((eq arg '-) (comment-kill nil))
   (arg
    (save-excursion
      (beginning-of-line)
      (comment-search-backward)
      (beginning-of-line)
      (goto-char (comment-search-forward (line-end-position)))
      (setq comment-column (current-column))
      (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
    (comment-indent))
   (t (setq comment-column (current-column))
      (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))

(defun comment-kill (arg)
  "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
With prefix ARG, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
  (interactive "P")
  (dotimes (_ (prefix-numeric-value arg))
    (save-excursion
      (beginning-of-line)
      (let ((cs (comment-search-forward (line-end-position) t)))
        (when cs
          (goto-char cs)
          (skip-syntax-backward " ")
          (setq cs (point))
          (comment-forward)
          (kill-region cs (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))
          (indent-according-to-mode))))
    (if arg (forward-line 1))))

(defun comment-padright (str &optional n)
  "Construct a string composed of STR plus `comment-padding'.
It also adds N copies of the last non-whitespace chars of STR.
If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
ignored from `comment-padding'.
N defaults to 0.
If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
the string for any N."
  (setq n (or n 0))
  (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
    ;; Separate the actual string from any leading/trailing padding
    (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*?\\)\\s-*\\'" str)
    (let ((s (match-string 1 str))      ;actual string
          (lpad (substring str 0 (match-beginning 1))) ;left padding
          (rpad (concat (substring str (match-end 1)) ;original right padding
                        (substring comment-padding ;additional right padding
                                   (min (- (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
                                        (length comment-padding))))))
      (if (not (symbolp n))
          (concat lpad s (make-string n (aref str (1- (match-end 1)))) rpad)
        ;; construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
        ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
        (concat (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
                           lpad "")     ;padding is not required
                (regexp-quote s) "+"    ;the last char of S might be repeated
                (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
                           rpad "")))))) ;padding is not required

(defun comment-padleft (str &optional n)
  "Construct a string composed of `comment-padding' plus STR.
It also adds N copies of the first non-whitespace chars of STR.
If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
ignored from `comment-padding'.
N defaults to 0.
If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
  the string for any N."
  (setq n (or n 0))
  (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
    ;; Only separate the left pad because we assume there is no right pad.
    (string-match "\\`\\s-*" str)
    (let ((s (substring str (match-end 0)))
          (pad (concat (substring comment-padding
                                  (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))
                                       (length comment-padding)))
                       (match-string 0 str)))
          (c (aref str (match-end 0)))  ;the first non-space char of STR
          ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
          ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
          ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
          ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
          (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
                           ;; comment-end is a single char
                           (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
      (if (not (symbolp n))
          (concat pad (when multi (make-string n c)) s)
        ;; Construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
        ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
        ;; We match any number of leading spaces because this regexp will
        ;; be used for uncommenting where we might want to remove
        ;; uncomment markers with arbitrary leading space (because
        ;; they were aligned).
        (concat "\\s-*"
                (if multi (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "*"))
                (regexp-quote s))))))

(defun uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
  "Uncomment each line in the BEG..END region.
The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
comment markers."
  (interactive "*r\nP")
  (comment-normalize-vars)
  (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char beg)
    (setq end (copy-marker end))
    (let ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
          spt)
      (while (and (< (point) end)
                  (setq spt (comment-search-forward end t)))
        (let* ((ipt (point))
               ;; Find the end of the comment.
               (ept (progn
                      (goto-char spt)
                      (unless (comment-forward)
                        (error "Can't find the comment end"))
                      (point)))
               (box nil)
               (ccs comment-continue)
               (srei (comment-padright ccs 're))
               (sre (and srei (concat "^\\s-*?\\(" srei "\\)"))))
          (save-restriction
            (narrow-to-region spt ept)
            ;; Remove the comment-start.
            (goto-char ipt)
            (skip-syntax-backward " ")
            ;; A box-comment starts with a looong comment-start marker.
            (when (> (- (point) (point-min) (length comment-start)) 7)
              (setq box t))
            (when (looking-at (regexp-quote comment-padding))
              (goto-char (match-end 0)))
            (when (and sre (looking-at (concat "\\s-*\n\\s-*" srei)))
              (goto-char (match-end 0)))
            (if (null arg) (delete-region (point-min) (point))
              (skip-syntax-backward " ")
              (delete-char (- numarg)))

            ;; Remove the end-comment (and leading padding and such).
            (goto-char (point-max)) (comment-enter-backward)
            (unless (string-match "\\`\\(\n\\|\\s-\\)*\\'"
                                  (buffer-substring (point) (point-max)))
              (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp))) (backward-char))
              (if (null arg) (delete-region (point) (point-max))
                (skip-syntax-forward " ")
                (delete-char numarg)))

            ;; Unquote any nested end-comment.
            (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end t)

            ;; Eliminate continuation markers as well.
            (when sre
              (let* ((cce (comment-string-reverse (or comment-continue
                                                      comment-start)))
                     (erei (and box (comment-padleft cce 're)))
                     (ere (and erei (concat "\\(" erei "\\)\\s-*$"))))
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (while (progn
                         (if (and ere (re-search-forward
                                       ere (line-end-position) t))
                             (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1))
                           (setq ere nil))
                         (forward-line 1)
                         (re-search-forward sre (line-end-position) t))
                  (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1)))))
            ;; Go the the end for the next comment.
            (goto-char (point-max)))))
      (set-marker end nil))))

(defun comment-make-extra-lines (cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent &optional block)
  "Make the leading and trailing extra lines.
This is used for `extra-line' style (or `box' style if BLOCK is specified)."
  (if block
      (let* ((s (concat cs "a=m" cce "\n"
                        (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs))
             (e (concat cce "\n" (make-string min-indent ? )
                        ccs "a=m" ce))
             ;;(_ (assert (string-match "\\s-*\\(a=m\\)\\s-*" s)))
             (fill (make-string (+ (- max-indent
                                      min-indent
                                      (match-beginning 0))
                                   (- (match-end 0)
                                      (match-end 1)))
                                (aref s (match-end 0)))))
        (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s))
        ;;(assert (string-match "\\s-*\\(a=m\\)\\s-*" e))
        (setq ce (replace-match fill t t e)))
    (when (and ce (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*\\S-\\)\\s-*\\'" ce))
      (setq ce (match-string 1 ce)))
    (let* ((c (concat ce "a=m" cs))
           (indent (if (string-match "\\(.+\\).*a=m\\(.*\\)\\1" c)
                       (max (+ min-indent
                               (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2))
                               (- (match-beginning 0)))
                            0)
                     min-indent)))
      (setq ce (concat cce "\n" (make-string indent ? ) (or ce cs)))
      (setq cs (concat cs "\n" (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs))))
  (cons cs ce))

(def-edebug-spec comment-with-narrowing t)
(put 'comment-with-narrowing 'lisp-indent-function 2)
(defmacro comment-with-narrowing (beg end &rest body)
  "Execute BODY with BEG..END narrowing.
Space is added (and then removed) at the beginning for the text's
indentation to be kept as it was before narrowing."
  (let ((bindent (make-symbol "bindent")))
    `(let ((,bindent (save-excursion (goto-char beg) (current-column))))
       (save-restriction
         (narrow-to-region beg end)
         (goto-char (point-min))
         (insert (make-string ,bindent ? ))
         (prog1
             (progn ,@body)
           ;; remove the bindent
           (save-excursion
             (goto-char (point-min))
             (when (looking-at " *")
               (let ((n (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) ,bindent)))
                 (delete-char n)
                 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n))))
             (end-of-line)
             (let ((e (point)))
               (beginning-of-line)
               (while (and (> ,bindent 0) (re-search-forward "   *" e t))
                 (let ((n (min ,bindent (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0) 1))))
                   (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                   (delete-char n)
                   (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n)))))))))))

(defun comment-region-internal (beg end cs ce
                                    &optional ccs cce block lines indent)
  "Comment region BEG..END.
CS and CE are the comment start resp. end string.
CCS and CCE are the comment continuation strings for the start resp. end
of lines (default to CS and CE).
BLOCK indicates that end of lines should be marked with either CCE, CE or CS
\(if CE is empty) and that those markers should be aligned.
LINES indicates that an extra lines will be used at the beginning and end
of the region for CE and CS.
INDENT indicates to put CS and CCS at the current indentation of the region
rather than at left margin."
  ;;(assert (< beg end))
  (let ((no-empty t))
    ;; Sanitize CE and CCE.
    (if (and (stringp ce) (string= "" ce)) (setq ce nil))
    (if (and (stringp cce) (string= "" cce)) (setq cce nil))
    ;; If CE is empty, multiline cannot be used.
    (unless ce (setq ccs nil cce nil))
    ;; Should we mark empty lines as well ?
    (if (or ccs block lines) (setq no-empty nil))
    ;; Make sure we have end-markers for BLOCK mode.
    (when block (unless ce (setq ce (comment-string-reverse cs))))
    ;; If BLOCK is not requested, we don't need CCE.
    (unless block (setq cce nil))
    ;; Continuation defaults to the same as CS and CE.
    (unless ccs (setq ccs cs cce ce))
    
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char end)
      ;; If the end is not at the end of a line and the comment-end
      ;; is implicit (i.e. a newline), explicitly insert a newline.
      (unless (or ce (eolp)) (insert "\n") (indent-according-to-mode))
      (comment-with-narrowing beg end
        (let ((min-indent (point-max))
              (max-indent 0))
          (goto-char (point-min))
          ;; Quote any nested comment marker
          (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end nil)

          ;; Loop over all lines to find the needed indentations.
          (while
              (progn
                (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
                  (setq min-indent (min min-indent (current-indentation))))
                (end-of-line)
                (setq max-indent (max max-indent (current-column)))
                (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil)))))
          
          ;; Inserting ccs can change max-indent by (1- tab-width).
          (setq max-indent
                (+ max-indent (max (length cs) (length ccs)) tab-width -1))
          (unless indent (setq min-indent 0))

          ;; make the leading and trailing lines if requested
          (when lines
            (let ((csce
                   (comment-make-extra-lines
                    cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent block)))
              (setq cs (car csce))
              (setq ce (cdr csce))))
          
          (goto-char (point-min))
          ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
          (while
              (progn
                (unless (and no-empty (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
                  (move-to-column min-indent t)
                  (insert cs) (setq cs ccs) ;switch to CCS after the first line
                  (end-of-line)
                  (if (eobp) (setq cce ce))
                  (when cce
                    (when block (move-to-column max-indent t))
                    (insert cce)))
                (end-of-line)
                (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil))))))))))

(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
  "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
With just \\[universal-prefix] prefix arg, uncomment each line in region BEG..END.
Numeric prefix arg ARG means use ARG comment characters.
If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
not end the comment.  Blank lines do not get comments.

The strings used as comment starts are built from
`comment-start' without trailing spaces and `comment-padding'."
  (interactive "*r\nP")
  (comment-normalize-vars)
  (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
  (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
         (add comment-add)
         (style (cdr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
         (lines (nth 2 style))
         (block (nth 1 style))
         (multi (nth 0 style)))
    (save-excursion
      ;; we use `chars' instead of `syntax' because `\n' might be
      ;; of end-comment syntax rather than of whitespace syntax.
      ;; sanitize BEG and END
      (goto-char beg) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (beginning-of-line)
      (setq beg (max beg (point)))
      (goto-char end) (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r") (end-of-line)
      (setq end (min end (point)))
      (if (>= beg end) (error "Nothing to comment"))

      ;; sanitize LINES
      (setq lines
            (and
             lines multi
             (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line)
                    (skip-syntax-forward " ")
                    (>= (point) beg))
             (progn (goto-char end) (end-of-line) (skip-syntax-backward " ")
                    (<= (point) end))
             (or (not (string= "" comment-end)) block)
             (progn (goto-char beg) (search-forward "\n" end t)))))

    ;; don't add end-markers just because the user asked for `block'
    (unless (or lines (string= "" comment-end)) (setq block nil))

    (cond
     ((consp arg) (uncomment-region beg end))
     ((< numarg 0) (uncomment-region beg end (- numarg)))
     (t
      (setq numarg (if (and (null arg) (= (length comment-start) 1))
                       add (1- numarg)))
      (comment-region-internal
       beg end
       (let ((s (comment-padright comment-start numarg)))
         (if (string-match comment-start-skip s) s
           (comment-padright comment-start)))
       (let ((s (comment-padleft comment-end numarg)))
         (and s (if (string-match comment-end-skip s) s
                  (comment-padright comment-end))))
       (if multi (comment-padright comment-continue numarg))
       (if multi (comment-padleft (comment-string-reverse comment-continue) numarg))
       block
       lines
       (nth 3 style))))))

(defun comment-box (beg end &optional arg)
  "Comment out the BEG..END region, putting it inside a box.
The numeric prefix ARG specifies how many characters to add to begin- and
end- comment markers additionally to what `comment-add' already specifies."
  (interactive "*r\np")
  (let ((comment-style 'box))
    (comment-region beg end (+ comment-add arg))))

(defun comment-dwim (arg)
  "Call the comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
If the region is active and `transient-mark-mode' is on, call
  `comment-region' (unless it only consists in comments, in which
  case it calls `uncomment-region').
Else, if the current line is empty, insert a comment and indent it.
Else if a prefix ARG is specified, call `comment-kill'.
Else, call `comment-indent'."
  (interactive "*P")
  (comment-normalize-vars)
  (if (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
      (let ((beg (min (point) (mark)))
            (end (max (point) (mark))))
        (if (save-excursion ;; check for already commented region
              (goto-char beg)
              (comment-forward (point-max))
              (<= end (point)))
            (uncomment-region beg end arg)
          (comment-region beg end arg)))
    (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (not (looking-at "\\s-*$")))
        ;; FIXME: If there's no comment to kill on this line and ARG is
        ;; specified, calling comment-kill is not very clever.
        (if arg (comment-kill (and (integerp arg) arg)) (comment-indent))
      (let ((add (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)
                   (if (= (length comment-start) 1) comment-add 0))))
        (insert (comment-padright comment-start add))
        (save-excursion
          (unless (string= "" comment-end)
            (insert (comment-padleft comment-end add)))
          (indent-according-to-mode))))))

(defcustom comment-auto-fill-only-comments nil
  "Non-nil means to only auto-fill inside comments.
This has no effect in modes that do not define a comment syntax."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'comment)

(defun comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
  "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
This indents the body of the continued comment
under the previous comment line.

This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].

If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
or comment indentation.

The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
  (interactive)
  (comment-normalize-vars t)
  (let (compos comin)
    ;; If we are not inside a comment and we only auto-fill comments,
    ;; don't do anything (unless no comment syntax is defined).
    (unless (and comment-start
                 comment-auto-fill-only-comments
                 (not (save-excursion
                        (prog1 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
                          (setq comin (point))))))

      ;; Now we know we should auto-fill.
      (delete-region (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point))
                     (progn (skip-chars-forward  " \t") (point)))
      (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
      (if fill-prefix
          (progn
            (indent-to-left-margin)
            (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))

        ;; If necessary check whether we're inside a comment.
        (unless (or comment-multi-line compos (null comment-start))
          (save-excursion
            (backward-char)
            (setq compos (comment-beginning))
            (setq comin (point))))

        ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
        (if (not compos) (indent-according-to-mode)
          (let* ((comment-column
                  ;; The continuation indentation should be somewhere between
                  ;; the current line's indentation (plus 2 for good measure)
                  ;; and the current comment's indentation, with a preference
                  ;; for comment-column.
                  (save-excursion
                    (goto-char compos)
                    (min (current-column) (max comment-column
                                               (+ 2 (current-indentation))))))
                 (comstart (buffer-substring compos comin))
                 (normalp
                  (string-match (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip
                                               comment-start t t))
                                comstart))
                 (comment-end
                  (if normalp comment-end
                    ;; The comment starter is not the normal comment-start
                    ;; so we can't just use comment-end.
                    (save-excursion
                      (goto-char compos)
                      (if (not (comment-forward)) comment-end
                        (comment-string-strip
                         (buffer-substring
                          (save-excursion (comment-enter-backward) (point))
                          (point))
                         nil t)))))
                 (comment-start comstart)
                 ;; Force comment-continue to be recreated from comment-start.
                 (comment-continue nil))
            (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
            (forward-char -1)
            (comment-indent (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
            (save-excursion
              (let ((pt (point)))
                (end-of-line)
                (let ((comend (buffer-substring pt (point))))
                  ;; The 1+ is to make sure we delete the \n inserted above.
                  (delete-region pt (1+ (point)))
                  (beginning-of-line)
                  (backward-char)
                  (insert comend)
                  (forward-char))))))))))

(provide 'newcomment)

;;; Change Log:
;; $Log: newcomment.el,v $
;; Revision 1.10  2000/05/17 19:32:32  monnier
;; (comment-beginning): Handle unclosed comment.
;; (comment-auto-fill-only-comments): New var.
;; (comment-indent-new-line): Obey comment-auto-fill-only-comments.
;;   Align with comment-column rather than previous comment if previous
;;   comment's indentation is greater than comment-column.
;;
;; Revision 1.9  2000/05/16 22:02:37  monnier
;; (comment-string-strip): Strip terminating newlines.
;; (comment-search-forward): Make LIMIT compulsory.
;;   If an unterminated string (rather than a comment) is found, try again,
;;   assuming that the region starts inside a string.
;; (comment-beginning): Make sure we don't move if we find a comment but
;;   it's not the one we're in.
;; (comment-enter-backward): Handle the case where comment-end-skip fails.
;; (comment-indent): Normalize variables and use line-end-position.
;; (comment-kill): Use line-end-position.
;; (comment-spill): Remove.
;; (comment-indent-new-line): Renamed from indent-new-comment-line.
;;   Cleaned up old commented-out code.
;;   Reset comment-continue and comment-end before calling comment-indent.
;;
;; Revision 1.8  2000/05/14 00:56:10  monnier
;; (comment-start, comment-start-skip, comment-end): Made `defvar'.
;; (comment-style): Extract the choice out of comment-styles.
;; (comment-continue): Just a simple string now.
;; (comment-normalize-vars): Update for the new comment-continue.
;; (until, comment-end-quote-re): Removed.
;; (comment-quote-re, comment-quote-nested): New functions for quoting.
;;   These quote both the end and the start and also work for single-chars.
;; (comment-padright): Added lots of comments.
;; (comment-padleft): Added more comments.  Check comment-end rather than
;;   STR to determine whether N can be applied or not.
;; (uncomment-region): Rename BLOCK to BOX.
;;   Use the new comment-quote-nested.
;;   Use only one marker and properly set it back to nil.
;;   Be more picky when eliminating continuation markers.
;;
;; Revision 1.7  2000/05/13 19:41:08  monnier
;; (comment-use-syntax): Change `maybe' to `undecided'.
;; (comment-quote-nested): New.  Replaces comment-nested.
;; (comment-add): Turn into a mere defvar or a integer.
;; (comment-style): Change default to `plain'.
;; (comment-styles): Rename `plain' to `indent' and create a new plainer `plain'
;; (comment-string-reverse): Use nreverse.
;; (comment-normalize-vars): Change `maybe' to `undecided', add comments.
;;   Don't infer the setting of comment-nested anymore (the default for
;;   comment-quote-nested is safe).  Use comment-quote-nested.
;; (comment-end-quote-re): Use comment-quote-nested.
;; (comment-search-forward): Obey LIMIT.
;; (comment-indent): Don't skip forward further past comment-search-forward.
;; (comment-padleft): Use comment-quote-nested.
;; (comment-make-extra-lines): Use `cons' rather than `values'.
;; (comment-region-internal): New arg INDENT.  Use line-end-position.
;;   Avoid multiple-value-setq.
;; (comment-region): Follow the new comment-add semantics.
;;   Don't do box comments any more.
;; (comment-box): New function.
;; (comment-dwim): Only do the region stuff is transient-mark-active.
;;
;; Revision 1.6  1999/12/08 00:19:51  monnier
;; various fixes and gratuitous movements.
;;
;; Revision 1.5  1999/11/30 16:20:55  monnier
;; (comment-style(s)): Replaces comment-extra-lines (and comment-multi-line).
;; (comment-use-syntax): Whether to use the syntax-table or just the regexps.
;; (comment-end-skip): To find the end of the text.
;; ...
;;
;; Revision 1.4  1999/11/29 01:31:47  monnier
;; (comment-find): New function.
;; (indent-for-comment, set-comment-column, kill-comment): use it.
;;
;; Revision 1.3  1999/11/29 00:49:18  monnier
;; (kill-comment): Fixed by rewriting it with syntax-tables rather than regexps
;; (comment-normalize-vars): Set default (cdr comment-continue)
;; (comment-end-quote-re): new function taken out of `comment-region-internal'
;; (uncomment-region): Rewritten using syntax-tables.  Also unquotes
;;   nested comment-ends and eliminates continuation markers.
;; (comment-region-internal): Don't create a default for cce.
;;   Use `comment-end-quote-re'.
;;
;; Revision 1.2  1999/11/28 21:33:55  monnier
;; (comment-make-extra-lines): Moved out of comment-region-internal.
;; (comment-with-narrowing): New macro.  Provides a way to preserve
;;   indentation inside narrowing.
;; (comment-region-internal): Add "\n" to close the comment if necessary.
;;   Correctly handle commenting-out when BEG is not bolp.
;;
;; Revision 1.1  1999/11/28 18:51:06  monnier
;; First "working" version:
;; - uncomment-region doesn't work for some unknown reason
;; - comment-multi-line allows the use of multi line comments
;; - comment-extra-lines allows yet another style choice
;; - comment-add allows to default to `;;'
;; - comment-region on a comment calls uncomment-region
;; - C-u C-u comment-region aligns comment end markers
;; - C-u C-u C-u comment-region puts the comment inside a rectangle
;; - comment-region will try to quote comment-end markers inside the region
;; - comment-start markers are placed at the indentation level
;;

;;; newcomment.el ends here