1 ;;; time-stamp.el --- Maintain last change time stamps in files edited by Emacs
3 ;; Copyright 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer's Time-stamp: <1999-01-06 11:06:03 gildea>
6 ;; Maintainer: Stephen Gildea <gildea@alum.mit.edu>
9 ;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 ;; A template in a file can be updated with a new time stamp when
27 ;; you save the file. For example:
28 ;; static char *ts = "sdmain.c Time-stamp: <1996-08-13 10:20:51 gildea>";
29 ;; See the top of `time-stamp.el' for another example.
31 ;; To use time-stamping, add this line to your .emacs file:
32 ;; (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
33 ;; Now any time-stamp templates in your files will be updated automatically.
35 ;; See the documentation for the functions `time-stamp'
36 ;; and `time-stamp-toggle-active' for details.
40 (defgroup time-stamp nil
41 "Maintain last change time stamps in files edited by Emacs."
45 (defcustom time-stamp-format
"%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M:%02S %u"
46 "*Format of the string inserted by \\[time-stamp].
47 The value may be a string or a list. Lists are supported only for
48 backward compatibility; see variable `time-stamp-old-format-warn'.
50 A string is used verbatim except for character sequences beginning with %:
52 %:a weekday name: `Monday'. %#A gives uppercase: `MONDAY'
53 %3a abbreviated weekday: `Mon'. %3A gives uppercase: `MON'
54 %:b month name: `January'. %#B gives uppercase: `JANUARY'
55 %3b abbreviated month: `Jan'. %3B gives uppercase: `JAN'
57 %02H 24-hour clock hour
58 %02I 12-hour clock hour
61 %#p `am' or `pm'. %P gives uppercase: `AM' or `PM'
63 %w day number of week, Sunday is 0
64 %02y 2-digit year: `97' %:y 4-digit year: `1997'
65 %z time zone name: `est'. %Z gives uppercase: `EST'
68 %% a literal percent character: `%'
69 %f file name without directory %F gives absolute pathname
71 %u user's login name %U user's full name
74 Decimal digits between the % and the type character specify the
75 field width. Strings are truncated on the right; years on the left.
76 A leading zero causes numbers to be zero-filled.
78 For example, to get the format used by the `date' command,
79 use \"%3a %3b %2d %02H:%02M:%02S %Z %:y\".
81 In the future these formats will be aligned more with format-time-string.
82 Because of this transition, the default padding for numeric formats will
83 change in a future version. Therefore either a padding width should be
84 specified, or the : modifier should be used to explicitly request the
89 (defcustom time-stamp-active t
90 "*Non-nil to enable time-stamping of buffers by \\[time-stamp].
91 Can be toggled by \\[time-stamp-toggle-active].
92 See also the variable `time-stamp-warn-inactive'."
96 (defcustom time-stamp-warn-inactive t
97 "Non-nil to have \\[time-stamp] warn if a buffer did not get time-stamped.
98 A warning is printed if `time-stamp-active' is nil and the buffer contains
99 a time stamp template that would otherwise have been updated."
103 (defcustom time-stamp-old-format-warn
'ask
104 "Action to take if `time-stamp-format' is an old-style list.
105 If `error', the format is not used. If `ask', the user is queried about
106 using the time-stamp-format. If `warn', a warning is displayed.
107 If nil, no notification is given."
108 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No notification" nil
)
109 (const :tag
"Don't use the format" error
)
110 (const ask
) (const warn
))
113 (defcustom time-stamp-time-zone nil
114 "If non-nil, a string naming the timezone to be used by \\[time-stamp].
115 Format is the same as that used by the environment variable TZ on your system."
116 :type
'(choice (const nil
) string
)
120 ;;; Do not change time-stamp-line-limit, time-stamp-start,
121 ;;; time-stamp-end, or time-stamp-pattern in your .emacs
122 ;;; or you will be incompatible with other people's files!
123 ;;; If you must change them, do so only in the local variables
124 ;;; section of the file itself.
127 (defvar time-stamp-line-limit
8 ;Do not change!
128 "Lines of a file searched; positive counts from start, negative from end.
129 The patterns `time-stamp-start' and `time-stamp-end' must be found on one
130 of the first (last) `time-stamp-line-limit' lines of the file for the
131 file to be time-stamped by \\[time-stamp]. A value of 0 searches the
132 entire buffer (use with care).
134 Do not change `time-stamp-line-limit', `time-stamp-start', or
135 `time-stamp-end' for yourself or you will be incompatible
136 with other people's files! If you must change them for some application,
137 do so in the local variables section of the time-stamped file itself.")
140 (defvar time-stamp-start
"Time-stamp:[ \t]+\\\\?[\"<]+" ;Do not change!
141 "Regexp after which the time stamp is written by \\[time-stamp].
142 See also the variables `time-stamp-end' and `time-stamp-line-limit'.
144 Do not change `time-stamp-line-limit', `time-stamp-start', or
145 `time-stamp-end' for yourself or you will be incompatible
146 with other people's files! If you must change them for some application,
147 do so in the local variables section of the time-stamped file itself.")
150 (defvar time-stamp-end
"\\\\?[\">]" ;Do not change!
151 "Regexp marking the text after the time stamp.
152 \\[time-stamp] deletes the text between the first match of `time-stamp-start'
153 and the following match of `time-stamp-end' on the same line,
154 then writes the time stamp specified by `time-stamp-format' between them.
156 Do not change `time-stamp-line-limit', `time-stamp-start', or
157 `time-stamp-end' for yourself or you will be incompatible
158 with other people's files! If you must change them for some application,
159 do so in the local variables section of the time-stamped file itself.")
162 (defvar time-stamp-pattern
"%%" ;Do not change!
163 "Convenience variable setting all time-stamp location and format variables.
164 This string has four parts, each of which is optional.
165 These four parts set time-stamp-line-limit, time-stamp-start,
166 time-stamp-format, and time-stamp-end. See the documentation
167 for each of these variables for details.
169 The first part is a number followed by a slash; the number sets the number
170 of lines at the beginning (negative counts from end) of the file searched
171 for the time-stamp. The number and the slash may be omitted to use the
174 The second part is a regexp identifying the pattern preceding the time stamp.
175 This part may be omitted to use the normal pattern.
177 The third part specifies the format of the time-stamp inserted. See
178 the documentation for time-stamp-format for details. Specify this
179 part as \"%%\" to use the normal format.
181 The fourth part is a regexp identifying the pattern following the time stamp.
182 This part may be omitted to use the normal pattern.
184 As an example, the default behavior can be specified something like this:
185 \"8/Time-stamp: [\\\"<]%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M:%02S %u[\\\">]\"
187 Do not change `time-stamp-pattern' for yourself or you will be incompatible
188 with other people's files! Set it only in the local variables section
189 of the time-stamped file itself.")
195 "Update the time stamp string in the buffer.
196 A template in a file can be automatically updated with a new time stamp
197 every time you save the file. Add this line to your .emacs file:
198 (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
199 Normally the template must appear in the first 8 lines of a file and
200 look like one of the following:
203 The time stamp is written between the brackets or quotes:
204 Time-stamp: <1998-02-18 10:20:51 gildea>
205 The time stamp is updated only if the variable `time-stamp-active' is non-nil.
206 The format of the time stamp is set by the variable `time-stamp-format'.
207 The variables `time-stamp-line-limit', `time-stamp-start',
208 and `time-stamp-end' control finding the template."
210 (let ((case-fold-search nil
)
214 (line-limit time-stamp-line-limit
)
215 (ts-start time-stamp-start
)
216 (ts-format time-stamp-format
)
217 (ts-end time-stamp-end
))
218 (if (stringp time-stamp-pattern
)
220 (string-match "\\`\\(\\(-?[0-9]+\\)/\\)?\\([^%]+\\)?\\(\\(.\\|\n\\)*%[-.,:@+_ #^()0-9]*[A-Za-z%]\\)?\\([^%]+\\)?\\'" time-stamp-pattern
)
221 (and (match-beginning 2)
223 (string-to-int (match-string 2 time-stamp-pattern
))))
224 (and (match-beginning 3)
225 (setq ts-start
(match-string 3 time-stamp-pattern
)))
226 (and (match-beginning 4)
227 (not (string-equal (match-string 4 time-stamp-pattern
) "%%"))
228 (setq ts-format
(match-string 4 time-stamp-pattern
)))
229 (and (match-beginning 6)
230 (setq ts-end
(match-string 6 time-stamp-pattern
)))))
231 (cond ((not (integerp line-limit
))
233 (message "time-stamp-line-limit is not an integer")
238 (cond ((> line-limit
0)
239 (goto-char (setq start
(point-min)))
240 (forward-line line-limit
)
241 (setq search-limit
(point)))
243 (goto-char (setq search-limit
(point-max)))
244 (forward-line line-limit
)
245 (setq start
(point)))
246 (t ;0 => no limit (use with care!)
247 (setq start
(point-min))
248 (setq search-limit
(point-max))))
250 (while (and (< (point) search-limit
)
252 (re-search-forward ts-start search-limit
'move
))
255 (let ((line-end (point)))
257 (if (re-search-forward ts-end line-end
'move
)
258 (setq end
(match-beginning 0)))))))
261 ;; do all warnings outside save-excursion
263 ((not time-stamp-active
)
264 (if time-stamp-warn-inactive
265 ;; don't signal an error in a write-file-hook
267 (message "Warning: time-stamp-active is off; did not time-stamp buffer.")
269 ((not (and (stringp ts-start
)
271 (message "time-stamp-start or time-stamp-end is not a string")
274 (let ((new-time-stamp (time-stamp-string ts-format
)))
275 (if (and (stringp new-time-stamp
)
276 (not (string-equal (buffer-substring start end
)
281 (delete-region start end
)
283 (insert-and-inherit new-time-stamp
)
285 ;; remove any tabs used to format time stamp
287 (if (search-forward "\t" end t
)
288 (untabify start end
)))))))))))
289 ;; be sure to return nil so can be used on write-file-hooks
293 (defun time-stamp-toggle-active (&optional arg
)
294 "Toggle `time-stamp-active', setting whether \\[time-stamp] updates a buffer.
295 With arg, turn time stamping on if and only if arg is positive."
297 (setq time-stamp-active
299 (not time-stamp-active
)
300 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg
) 0)))
301 (message "time-stamp is now %s." (if time-stamp-active
"active" "off")))
303 (defconst time-stamp-no-file
"(no file)"
304 "String to use when the buffer is not associated with a file.")
306 ;;; time-stamp is transitioning to using the new, expanded capabilities
307 ;;; of format-time-string. During the process, this function implements
308 ;;; intermediate, compatible formats and complains about old, soon to
309 ;;; be unsupported, formats. This function will get a lot (a LOT) shorter
310 ;;; when the transition is complete and we can just pass most things
311 ;;; straight through to format-time-string.
312 ;;; At all times, all the formats recommended in the doc string
313 ;;; of time-stamp-format will work not only in the current version of
314 ;;; Emacs, but in all versions that have been released within the past
316 ;;; The : modifier is a temporary conversion feature used to resolve
317 ;;; ambiguous formats--formats that are changing (over time) incompatibly.
318 (defun time-stamp-string-preprocess (format &optional time
)
319 ;; Uses a FORMAT to format date, time, file, and user information.
320 ;; Optional second argument TIME is only for testing.
321 ;; Implements non-time extensions to format-time-string
322 ;; and all time-stamp-format compatibility.
323 (let ((fmt-len (length format
))
330 alt-form change-case require-padding
332 (while (< ind fmt-len
)
333 (setq cur-char
(aref format ind
))
339 ;; eat any additional args to allow for future expansion
340 (setq alt-form nil change-case nil require-padding nil field-width
"")
343 (setq cur-char
(if (< ind fmt-len
)
347 (eq ?
, cur-char
) (eq ?
: cur-char
) (eq ?
@ cur-char
)
348 (eq ?- cur-char
) (eq ?
+ cur-char
) (eq ?_ cur-char
)
349 (eq ?\ cur-char
) (eq ?
# cur-char
) (eq ?^ cur-char
)
350 (and (eq ?\
( cur-char
)
351 (not (eq prev-char ?
\\))
352 (setq paren-level
(1+ paren-level
)))
353 (if (and (eq ?\
) cur-char
)
354 (not (eq prev-char ?
\\))
356 (setq paren-level
(1- paren-level
))
357 (and (> paren-level
0)
359 (if (and (<= ?
0 cur-char
) (>= ?
9 cur-char
))
361 (let ((field-index ind
))
364 (setq cur-char
(if (< ind fmt-len
)
367 (and (<= ?
0 cur-char
) (>= ?
9 cur-char
))))
368 (setq field-width
(substring format field-index ind
))
371 (setq prev-char cur-char
)
372 ;; some characters we actually use
373 (cond ((eq cur-char ?
:)
376 (setq change-case t
))))
381 ((eq cur-char ?a
) ;day of week
383 (format-time-string "%#A" time
)
384 (or alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
""))
385 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%a" "%:a"))
386 (if (and alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
"")))
387 "" ;discourage "%:3a"
388 (format-time-string "%A" time
))))
391 (format-time-string "%A" time
)
392 (or change-case
(not (string-equal field-width
""))
393 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%A" "%#A"))
394 (format-time-string "%#A" time
)))
395 ((eq cur-char ?b
) ;month name
397 (format-time-string "%#B" time
)
398 (or alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
""))
399 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%b" "%:b"))
400 (if (and alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
"")))
401 "" ;discourage "%:3b"
402 (format-time-string "%B" time
))))
405 (format-time-string "%B" time
)
406 (or change-case
(not (string-equal field-width
""))
407 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%B" "%#B"))
408 (format-time-string "%#B" time
)))
409 ((eq cur-char ?d
) ;day of month, 1-31
410 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
411 ((eq cur-char ?H
) ;hour, 0-23
412 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
413 ((eq cur-char ?I
) ;hour, 1-12
414 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
415 ((eq cur-char ?m
) ;month number, 1-12
416 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
417 ((eq cur-char ?M
) ;minute, 0-59
418 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
419 ((eq cur-char ?p
) ;am or pm
421 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%p" "%#p"))
422 (format-time-string "%#p" time
))
423 ((eq cur-char ?P
) ;AM or PM
424 (format-time-string "%p" time
))
425 ((eq cur-char ?S
) ;seconds, 00-60
426 (time-stamp-do-number cur-char alt-form field-width time
))
427 ((eq cur-char ?w
) ;weekday number, Sunday is 0
428 (format-time-string "%w" time
))
429 ((eq cur-char ?y
) ;year
430 (or alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
""))
431 (time-stamp-conv-warn "%y" "%:y"))
432 (string-to-int (format-time-string "%Y" time
)))
433 ((eq cur-char ?Y
) ;4-digit year, new style
434 (string-to-int (format-time-string "%Y" time
)))
435 ((eq cur-char ?z
) ;time zone lower case
437 "" ;discourage %z variations
438 (format-time-string "%#Z" time
)))
441 (format-time-string "%#Z" time
)
442 (format-time-string "%Z" time
)))
443 ((eq cur-char ?f
) ;buffer-file-name, base name only
445 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name
)
447 ((eq cur-char ?F
) ;buffer-file-name, full path
450 ((eq cur-char ?s
) ;system name
452 ((eq cur-char ?u
) ;user name
454 ((eq cur-char ?U
) ;user full name
456 ((eq cur-char ?h
) ;mail host name
457 (time-stamp-mail-host-name))
459 (if (string-equal field-width
"")
462 (format (format "%%%s%c"
464 (if (numberp field-result
) ?d ?s
))
465 (or field-result
""))))
466 (let ((initial-length (length padded-result
))
467 (desired-length (string-to-int field-width
)))
468 (if (> initial-length desired-length
)
469 ;; truncate strings on right, years on left
470 (if (stringp field-result
)
471 (substring padded-result
0 desired-length
)
473 (substring padded-result
(- desired-length
))
474 padded-result
)) ;non-year numbers don't truncate
477 (char-to-string cur-char
)))))
481 (defun time-stamp-do-number (format-char alt-form field-width time
)
482 ;; Handle a compatible FORMAT-CHAR where only
483 ;; the default width/padding will change.
484 ;; ALT-FORM is whether `#' specified. FIELD-WIDTH is the string
485 ;; width specification or "". TIME is the time to convert.
486 (let ((format-string (concat "%" (char-to-string format-char
))))
487 (and (not alt-form
) (string-equal field-width
"")
488 (time-stamp-conv-warn format-string
489 (format "%%:%c" format-char
)))
490 (if (and alt-form
(not (string-equal field-width
"")))
491 "" ;discourage "%:2d" and the like
492 (string-to-int (format-time-string format-string time
)))))
494 (defvar time-stamp-conversion-warn t
495 "Non-nil to warn about soon-to-be-unsupported forms in time-stamp-format.
496 In would be a bad idea to disable these warnings!
497 You really need to update your files instead.
499 The new formats will work with old versions of Emacs.
500 New formats are being recommended now to allow time-stamp-format
501 to change in the future to be compatible with format-time-string.
502 The new forms being recommended now will continue to work then.")
505 (defun time-stamp-conv-warn (old-form new-form
)
506 ;; Display a warning about a soon-to-be-obsolete format.
508 (time-stamp-conversion-warn
510 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Time-stamp-compatibility*"))
511 (goto-char (point-max))
515 "The formats recognized in time-stamp-format will change in a future release\n"
516 "to be compatible with the new, expanded format-time-string function.\n\n"
517 "The following obsolescent time-stamp-format construct(s) were found:\n\n")))
518 (insert "\"" old-form
"\" -- use " new-form
"\n"))
519 (display-buffer "*Time-stamp-compatibility*"))))
523 (defun time-stamp-string (&optional ts-format
)
524 "Generate the new string to be inserted by \\[time-stamp].
525 Optionally use FORMAT."
527 (setq ts-format time-stamp-format
))
528 (if (stringp ts-format
)
529 (if (stringp time-stamp-time-zone
)
530 (let ((real-time-zone (getenv "TZ")))
533 (setenv "TZ" time-stamp-time-zone
)
535 (time-stamp-string-preprocess ts-format
)))
536 (setenv "TZ" real-time-zone
)))
538 (time-stamp-string-preprocess ts-format
)))
539 ;; handle version 1 compatibility
540 (cond ((or (eq time-stamp-old-format-warn
'error
)
541 (and (eq time-stamp-old-format-warn
'ask
)
542 (not (y-or-n-p "Use non-string time-stamp-format? "))))
543 (message "Warning: no time-stamp: time-stamp-format not a string")
547 (cond ((eq time-stamp-old-format-warn
'warn
)
548 (message "Obsolescent time-stamp-format type; should be string")
550 (time-stamp-fconcat ts-format
" ")))))
552 (defconst time-stamp-no-file
"(no file)"
553 "String to use when the buffer is not associated with a file.")
555 (defun time-stamp-mail-host-name ()
556 "Return the name of the host where the user receives mail.
557 This is the value of `mail-host-address' if bound and a string,
558 otherwise the value of the function system-name."
559 (or (and (boundp 'mail-host-address
)
560 (stringp mail-host-address
)
564 ;;; the rest of this file is for version 1 compatibility
566 (defun time-stamp-fconcat (list sep
)
567 "Similar to (mapconcat 'funcall LIST SEP) but LIST allows literals.
568 If an element of LIST is a symbol, it is funcalled to get the string to use;
569 the separator SEP is used between two strings obtained by funcalling a
570 symbol. Otherwise the element itself is inserted; no separator is used
572 (let ((return-string "")
575 (cond ((symbolp (car list
))
577 (setq return-string
(concat return-string sep
)))
578 (setq return-string
(concat return-string
(funcall (car list
))))
579 (setq insert-sep-p t
))
581 (setq return-string
(concat return-string
(car list
)))
582 (setq insert-sep-p nil
)))
583 (setq list
(cdr list
)))
586 ;;; Some functions used in time-stamp-format
588 ;;; Could generate most of a message-id with
589 ;;; '(time-stamp-yymmdd "" time-stamp-hhmm "@" time-stamp-mail-host-name)
591 ;;; pretty form, suitable for a title page
593 (defun time-stamp-month-dd-yyyy ()
594 "Return the current date as a string in \"Month DD, YYYY\" form."
595 (format-time-string "%B %e, %Y"))
597 (defun time-stamp-dd/mm
/yyyy
()
598 "Return the current date as a string in \"DD/MM/YYYY\" form."
599 (format-time-string "%d/%m/%Y"))
601 ;;; same as __DATE__ in ANSI C
603 (defun time-stamp-mon-dd-yyyy ()
604 "Return the current date as a string in \"Mon DD YYYY\" form.
605 The first character of DD is space if the value is less than 10."
606 (format-time-string "%b %d %Y"))
610 (defun time-stamp-dd-mon-yy ()
611 "Return the current date as a string in \"DD Mon YY\" form."
612 (format-time-string "%d %b %y"))
616 (defun time-stamp-yy/mm
/dd
()
617 "Return the current date as a string in \"YY/MM/DD\" form."
618 (format-time-string "%y/%m/%d"))
622 (defun time-stamp-yyyy/mm
/dd
()
623 "Return the current date as a string in \"YYYY/MM/DD\" form."
624 (format-time-string "%Y/%m/%d"))
628 (defun time-stamp-yyyy-mm-dd ()
629 "Return the current date as a string in \"YYYY-MM-DD\" form."
630 (format-time-string "%Y-%m-%d"))
632 (defun time-stamp-yymmdd ()
633 "Return the current date as a string in \"YYMMDD\" form."
634 (format-time-string "%y%m%d"))
636 (defun time-stamp-hh:mm
:ss
()
637 "Return the current time as a string in \"HH:MM:SS\" form."
638 (format-time-string "%T"))
640 (defun time-stamp-hhmm ()
641 "Return the current time as a string in \"HHMM\" form."
642 (format-time-string "%H%M"))
644 (provide 'time-stamp
)
646 ;;; time-stamp.el ends here