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[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #ifdef VMS
31 #include <ssdef.h>
32 #endif
34 #ifdef USG5
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #endif
38 #ifdef BSD
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #endif
46 #ifdef APOLLO
47 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
48 #include <default_acl.h>
49 #endif
50 #endif
52 #include "lisp.h"
53 #include "commands.h"
55 #include "systerm.h"
57 #ifndef O_RDWR
58 #define O_RDWR 2
59 #endif
61 #define PRIO_PROCESS 0
63 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
64 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
66 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
67 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
69 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
70 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
71 on subsequent starts. */
72 int initialized;
74 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
75 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
77 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
78 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
79 int inhibit_window_system;
81 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
82 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
83 int display_arg;
84 #endif
86 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
87 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
88 char *stack_bottom;
90 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
91 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
92 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
94 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
95 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
96 at startup. */
98 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
99 #endif
101 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
103 int noninteractive;
105 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
106 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
107 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
109 int noninteractive1;
111 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
112 int fatal_error_code;
114 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
115 int fatal_error_in_progress;
117 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
118 SIGTYPE
119 fatal_error_signal (sig)
120 int sig;
122 fatal_error_code = sig;
123 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
125 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
126 if (fatal_error_in_progress)
127 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
129 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
131 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
132 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
134 int tpgrp;
135 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
136 && tpgrp == getpgrp (0))
138 reset_sys_modes ();
139 if (sig != SIGTERM)
140 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
143 #endif /* uses pgrp */
145 /* Clean up */
146 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
147 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
149 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
150 unlock_all_files ();
151 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
153 #ifdef VMS
154 kill_vms_processes ();
155 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
156 #else
157 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal. */
158 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
159 #endif /* not VMS */
162 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
164 static
165 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
166 int argc;
167 char **argv;
168 int skip_args;
170 register int i;
172 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
174 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
176 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
177 Vcommand_line_args
178 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
182 #ifdef VMS
183 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
184 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
185 extern noshare char **environ;
186 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
187 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
188 #endif /* VMS */
190 /* ARGSUSED */
191 main (argc, argv, envp)
192 int argc;
193 char **argv;
194 char **envp;
196 char stack_bottom_variable;
197 int skip_args = 0;
198 extern int errno;
199 extern sys_nerr;
200 extern char *sys_errlist[];
201 extern void malloc_warning ();
203 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
204 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
205 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-nl"))
207 map_in_data (0);
208 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
209 skip_args = 1;
211 else
213 map_in_data (1);
214 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
215 skip_args = 0;
217 #endif
219 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
220 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
221 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
222 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
223 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
225 int i;
227 for (i = 1; (i < argc && ! display_arg); i++)
228 if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-d"))
229 display_arg = 1;
231 #endif
233 #ifdef VMS
234 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
235 if (argc > 2 && ! strcmp (argv[1], "-map"))
237 skip_args = 2;
238 mapin_data (argv[2]);
241 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
242 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
243 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
244 if (!stdin)
245 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
246 if (!stdout)
247 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
248 if (!stderr)
249 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
250 if (!environ)
251 environ = envp;
252 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
253 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
254 #endif /* VMS */
256 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
257 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
259 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
260 if (initialized)
261 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
262 #endif
264 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
265 if (bss_end)
266 brk (bss_end);
267 #endif
269 clearerr (stdin);
270 #ifdef BSD
271 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
272 #endif
274 #ifdef APOLLO
275 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
276 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
277 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
278 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
279 default_acl (USE_DEFACL);
280 #endif
281 #endif /* APOLLO */
283 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
284 if (! initialized)
285 malloc_init (0, malloc_warning);
286 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
288 #ifdef HIGHPRI
289 setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, getpid (), HIGHPRI);
290 setuid (getuid ());
291 #endif /* HIGHPRI */
293 #ifdef BSD
294 /* interrupt_input has trouble if we aren't in a separate process group. */
295 setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
296 #endif
298 inhibit_window_system = 0;
300 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
301 if (skip_args + 2 < argc && !strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-t"))
303 int result;
304 skip_args += 2;
305 close (0);
306 close (1);
307 result = open (argv[skip_args], O_RDWR, 2 );
308 if (result < 0)
310 char *errstring;
312 if (errno >= 0 && errno < sys_nerr)
313 errstring = sys_errlist[errno];
314 else
315 errstring = "undocumented error code";
316 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv[skip_args], errstring);
317 exit (1);
319 dup (0);
320 if (! isatty (0))
322 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv[skip_args]);
323 exit (1);
325 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", argv[skip_args]);
326 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
327 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
328 #endif
331 if (skip_args + 1 < argc
332 && (!strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-nw")))
334 skip_args += 1;
335 inhibit_window_system = 1;
338 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
339 noninteractive = 0;
340 if (skip_args + 1 < argc && !strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-batch"))
342 skip_args += 1;
343 noninteractive = 1;
346 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
347 init_signals ();
348 #endif
350 if (
351 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
352 ! noninteractive || initialized
353 #else
355 #endif
358 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
359 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
360 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
361 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
362 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
363 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
364 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
365 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
366 #ifdef SIGEMT
367 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
368 #endif
369 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
370 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
371 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
372 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
373 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
374 #ifdef SIGXCPU
375 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
376 #endif
377 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
378 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
379 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
381 #ifdef AIX
382 signal (SIGDANGER, fatal_error_signal);
383 signal (20, fatal_error_signal);
384 signal (21, fatal_error_signal);
385 signal (22, fatal_error_signal);
386 signal (23, fatal_error_signal);
387 signal (24, fatal_error_signal);
388 #ifdef SIGIO
389 signal (SIGAIO, fatal_error_signal);
390 signal (SIGPTY, fatal_error_signal);
391 #endif
392 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
393 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
394 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
395 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
396 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
397 #endif /* AIX */
400 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
402 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
404 if (!initialized)
406 init_alloc_once ();
407 init_obarray ();
408 init_eval_once ();
409 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
410 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
411 init_casetab_once ();
412 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
413 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
414 /* Must precede init_window_once */
415 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
418 init_alloc ();
419 init_eval ();
420 init_data ();
421 init_lread ();
423 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
424 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
425 if (!noninteractive)
427 #ifdef VMS
428 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
429 #endif /* VMS */
430 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
432 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
433 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
434 #ifdef VMS
435 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
436 #endif /* VMS */
437 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
438 init_xdisp ();
439 init_macros ();
440 init_editfns ();
441 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
442 init_floatfns ();
443 #endif
444 #ifdef VMS
445 init_vmsfns ();
446 #endif /* VMS */
447 init_process ();
448 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
449 init_filelock ();
450 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
452 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
454 if (!initialized)
456 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
457 /* And data must come first of all
458 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
459 syms_of_data ();
460 syms_of_alloc ();
461 syms_of_lread ();
462 syms_of_print ();
463 syms_of_eval ();
464 syms_of_fns ();
465 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
466 syms_of_floatfns ();
467 #endif
469 syms_of_abbrev ();
470 syms_of_buffer ();
471 syms_of_bytecode ();
472 syms_of_callint ();
473 syms_of_casefiddle ();
474 syms_of_casetab ();
475 syms_of_callproc ();
476 syms_of_cmds ();
477 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
478 syms_of_dired ();
479 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
480 syms_of_display ();
481 syms_of_doc ();
482 syms_of_editfns ();
483 syms_of_emacs ();
484 syms_of_fileio ();
485 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
486 syms_of_filelock ();
487 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
488 syms_of_indent ();
489 syms_of_keyboard ();
490 syms_of_keymap ();
491 syms_of_macros ();
492 syms_of_marker ();
493 syms_of_minibuf ();
494 syms_of_mocklisp ();
495 syms_of_process ();
496 syms_of_search ();
497 #ifdef MULTI_FRAME
498 syms_of_frame ();
499 #endif
500 syms_of_syntax ();
501 syms_of_undo ();
502 #ifdef VMS
503 syms_of_vmsproc ();
504 #endif /* VMS */
505 syms_of_window ();
506 syms_of_xdisp ();
507 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
508 syms_of_xterm ();
509 syms_of_xfns ();
510 #ifdef HAVE_X11
511 syms_of_xselect ();
512 #endif
513 #ifdef HAVE_X_MENU
514 syms_of_xmenu ();
515 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
516 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
518 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
519 SYMS_SYSTEM;
520 #endif
522 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
523 SYMS_MACHINE;
524 #endif
526 keys_of_casefiddle ();
527 keys_of_cmds ();
528 keys_of_buffer ();
529 keys_of_keyboard ();
530 keys_of_keymap ();
531 keys_of_macros ();
532 keys_of_minibuf ();
533 keys_of_window ();
536 if (!initialized)
538 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
539 if (argc > 2 + skip_args && !strcmp (argv[1 + skip_args], "-l"))
540 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
541 Fcons (build_string (argv[2 + skip_args]), Qnil));
542 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
543 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
544 if (!(argc > 1 + skip_args && !strcmp (argv[1 + skip_args], "-nl")))
545 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
546 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
547 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
550 initialized = 1;
552 #ifdef sun
553 /* sun's localtime() has a bug. it caches the value of the time
554 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
555 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
556 results in localtime() ignoring the TZ environment variable.
557 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime(). */
558 tzset();
559 #endif /* sun */
561 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
562 Frecursive_edit ();
563 /* NOTREACHED */
566 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
567 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it. Ask for confirmation, without argument.\n\
568 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
569 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
570 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
571 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
572 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
573 (arg)
574 Lisp_Object arg;
576 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
577 int i;
578 struct gcpro gcpro1;
580 GCPRO1 (arg);
582 if (feof (stdin))
583 arg = Qt;
585 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
586 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
588 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
590 #ifdef VMS
591 kill_vms_processes ();
592 #endif /* VMS */
594 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
596 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
597 unlock_all_files ();
598 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
600 fflush (stdout);
601 reset_sys_modes ();
603 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
604 if (!noninteractive && EQ (Vwindow_system, intern ("x")))
605 Fx_close_current_connection ();
606 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
608 UNGCPRO;
610 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
611 when we are going to exit anyway? */
612 /* #ifdef VMS
613 stop_vms_input ();
614 #endif */
615 stuff_buffered_input (arg);
616 #ifdef SIGIO
617 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
618 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
619 unrequest_sigio ();
620 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
621 #endif
622 exit ((XTYPE (arg) == Lisp_Int) ? XINT (arg)
623 #ifdef VMS
625 #else
627 #endif
629 /* NOTREACHED */
632 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
633 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
634 What a loss! */
636 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
638 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
639 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
640 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
641 (intoname)
642 Lisp_Object intoname;
644 extern int my_edata;
645 Lisp_Object tem;
646 extern void malloc_warning ();
648 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
649 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
651 tem = Vpurify_flag;
652 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
654 fflush (stdout);
655 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
656 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
657 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
658 malloc_init (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
659 #endif
660 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
662 Vpurify_flag = tem;
664 return Qnil;
667 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
669 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
670 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
671 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
672 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
674 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
675 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
676 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
677 (intoname, symname)
678 Lisp_Object intoname, symname;
680 extern int my_edata;
681 Lisp_Object tem;
682 extern void malloc_warning ();
684 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
685 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
686 if (!NILP (symname))
688 CHECK_STRING (symname, 0);
689 if (XSTRING (symname)->size)
690 symname = Fexpand_file_name (symname, Qnil);
693 tem = Vpurify_flag;
694 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
696 fflush (stdout);
697 #ifdef VMS
698 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
699 #else
700 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
701 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
702 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
703 malloc_init (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
704 #endif
705 unexec (XSTRING (intoname)->data,
706 !NILP (symname) ? XSTRING (symname)->data : 0, &my_edata, 0, 0);
707 #endif /* not VMS */
709 Vpurify_flag = tem;
711 return Qnil;
714 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
716 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
718 #ifdef VMS
719 #define SEPCHAR ','
720 #else
721 #define SEPCHAR ':'
722 #endif
724 Lisp_Object
725 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
726 char *evarname, *defalt;
728 register char *path, *p;
729 extern char *index ();
731 Lisp_Object lpath;
733 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
734 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
735 after that. */
736 if (evarname != 0)
737 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
738 else
739 path = 0;
740 if (!path)
741 path = defalt;
742 lpath = Qnil;
743 while (1)
745 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
746 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
747 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path) : Qnil,
748 lpath);
749 if (*p)
750 path = p + 1;
751 else
752 break;
754 return Fnreverse (lpath);
757 syms_of_emacs ()
759 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
760 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
761 #else
762 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
763 #endif
765 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
767 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
768 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
770 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
771 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
772 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
774 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
775 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
777 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
779 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
780 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.");