1 ;;; pc-select.el --- emulate mark, cut, copy and paste from Motif
2 ;;; (or MAC GUI or MS-windoze (bah)) look-and-feel
3 ;;; including key bindings.
5 ;; Copyright (C) 1995-1997, 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 ;; Author: Michael Staats <michael@thp.Uni-Duisburg.DE>
8 ;; Keywords: convenience emulations
9 ;; Created: 26 Sep 1995
10 ;; Obsolete-since: 24.1
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 ;; This package emulates the mark, copy, cut and paste look-and-feel of motif
30 ;; programs (which is the same as the MAC gui and (sorry for that) MS-Windows).
31 ;; It modifies the keybindings of the cursor keys and the next, prior,
32 ;; home and end keys. They will modify mark-active.
33 ;; You can still get the old behavior of cursor moving with the
34 ;; control sequences C-f, C-b, etc.
35 ;; This package uses transient-mark-mode and
36 ;; delete-selection-mode.
38 ;; In addition to that all key-bindings from the pc-mode are
39 ;; done here too (as suggested by RMS).
41 ;; As I found out after I finished the first version, s-region.el tries
42 ;; to do the same.... But my code is a little more complete and using
43 ;; delete-selection-mode is very important for the look-and-feel.
44 ;; Pete Forman <pete.forman@airgun.wg.waii.com> provided some motif
45 ;; compliant keybindings which I added. I had to modify them a little
46 ;; to add the -mark and -nomark functionality of cursor moving.
49 ;; Many thanks to all who made comments.
50 ;; Thanks to RMS and Ralf Muschall <prm@rz.uni-jena.de> for criticism.
51 ;; Kevin Cutts <cutts@ukraine.corp.mot.com> added the beginning-of-buffer
52 ;; and end-of-buffer functions which I modified a little.
53 ;; David Biesack <sasdjb@unx.sas.com> suggested some more cleanup.
54 ;; Thanks to Pete Forman <pete.forman@airgun.wg.waii.com>
55 ;; for additional motif keybindings.
56 ;; Thanks to jvromans@squirrel.nl (Johan Vromans) for a bug report
57 ;; concerning setting of this-command.
58 ;; Dan Nicolaescu <done@ece.arizona.ro> suggested suppressing the
59 ;; scroll-up/scroll-down error.
60 ;; Eli Barzilay (eli@cs.bgu.ac.il) suggested the sexps functions and
63 ;; Ok, some details about the idea of PC Selection mode:
65 ;; o The standard keys for moving around (right, left, up, down, home, end,
66 ;; prior, next, called "move-keys" from now on) will always de-activate
68 ;; o If you press "Shift" together with the "move-keys", the region
69 ;; you pass along is activated
70 ;; o You have the copy, cut and paste functions (as in many other programs)
71 ;; which will operate on the active region
72 ;; It was not possible to bind them to C-v, C-x and C-c for obvious
74 ;; They will be bound according to the "old" behavior to S-delete (cut),
75 ;; S-insert (paste) and C-insert (copy). These keys do the same in many
82 (defgroup pc-select nil
83 "Emulate pc bindings."
87 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'pc-select-override-scroll-error
88 'scroll-error-top-bottom
90 (defcustom pc-select-override-scroll-error t
91 "Non-nil means don't generate error on scrolling past edge of buffer.
92 This variable applies in PC Selection mode only.
93 The scroll commands normally generate an error if you try to scroll
94 past the top or bottom of the buffer. This is annoying when selecting
95 text with these commands. If you set this variable to non-nil, these
96 errors are suppressed."
100 (defcustom pc-select-selection-keys-only nil
101 "Non-nil means only bind the basic selection keys when started.
102 Other keys that emulate pc-behavior will be untouched.
103 This gives mostly Emacs-like behavior with only the selection keys enabled."
107 (defcustom pc-select-meta-moves-sexps nil
108 "Non-nil means move sexp-wise with Meta key, otherwise move word-wise."
112 (defcustom pc-selection-mode-hook nil
113 "The hook to run when PC Selection mode is toggled."
117 (defvar pc-select-saved-settings-alist nil
118 "The values of the variables before PC Selection mode was toggled on.
119 When PC Selection mode is toggled on, it sets quite a few variables
120 for its own purposes. This alist holds the original values of the
121 variables PC Selection mode had set, so that these variables can be
122 restored to their original values when PC Selection mode is toggled off.")
124 (defvar pc-select-map nil
125 "The keymap used as the global map when PC Selection mode is on." )
127 (defvar pc-select-saved-global-map nil
128 "The global map that was in effect when PC Selection mode was toggled on.")
130 (defvar pc-select-key-bindings-alist nil
131 "This alist holds all the key bindings PC Selection mode sets.")
133 (defvar pc-select-default-key-bindings nil
134 "These key bindings always get set by PC Selection mode.")
136 (defvar pc-select-extra-key-bindings
137 ;; The following keybindings are for standard ISO keyboards
138 ;; as they are used with IBM compatible PCs, IBM RS/6000,
139 ;; MACs, many X-Stations and probably more.
140 '(;; Commented out since it's been standard at least since Emacs-21.
141 ;;([S-insert] . yank)
142 ;;([C-insert] . copy-region-as-kill)
143 ;;([S-delete] . kill-region)
145 ;; The following bindings are useful on Sun Type 3 keyboards
146 ;; They implement the Get-Delete-Put (copy-cut-paste)
147 ;; functions from sunview on the L6, L8 and L10 keys
148 ;; Sam Steingold <sds@gnu.org> says that f16 is copy and f18 is paste.
149 ([f16] . copy-region-as-kill)
151 ([f20] . kill-region)
153 ;; The following bindings are from Pete Forman.
154 ([f6] . other-window) ; KNextPane F6
155 ([C-delete] . kill-line) ; KEraseEndLine cDel
156 ("\M-\d" . undo) ; KUndo aBS
158 ;; The following binding is taken from pc-mode.el
159 ;; as suggested by RMS.
160 ;; I only used the one that is not covered above.
161 ([C-M-delete] . kill-sexp)
162 ;; Next line proposed by Eli Barzilay
163 ([C-escape] . electric-buffer-list))
164 "Key bindings to set only if `pc-select-selection-keys-only' is nil.")
166 (defvar pc-select-meta-moves-sexps-key-bindings
167 '((([M-right] . forward-sexp)
168 ([M-left] . backward-sexp))
169 (([M-right] . forward-word)
170 ([M-left] . backward-word)))
171 "The list of key bindings controlled by `pc-select-meta-moves-sexp'.
172 The bindings in the car of this list get installed if
173 `pc-select-meta-moves-sexp' is t, the bindings in the cadr of this
174 list get installed otherwise.")
176 ;; This is for tty. We don't turn on normal-erase-is-backspace,
177 ;; but bind keys as pc-selection-mode did before
178 ;; normal-erase-is-backspace was invented, to keep us back
180 (defvar pc-select-tty-key-bindings
181 '(([delete] . delete-char) ; KDelete Del
182 ([C-backspace] . backward-kill-word))
183 "The list of key bindings controlled by `pc-select-selection-keys-only'.
184 These key bindings get installed when running in a tty, but only if
185 `pc-select-selection-keys-only' is nil.")
187 (defvar pc-select-old-M-delete-binding nil
188 "Holds the old mapping of [M-delete] in the `function-key-map'.
189 This variable holds the value associated with [M-delete] in the
190 `function-key-map' before PC Selection mode had changed that
199 (defun pc-select-define-keys (alist keymap)
200 "Make KEYMAP have the key bindings specified in ALIST."
203 (define-key keymap (caar lst) (cdar lst))
204 (setq lst (cdr lst)))))
206 (defun pc-select-restore-keys (alist keymap saved-map)
207 "Use ALIST to restore key bindings from SAVED-MAP into KEYMAP.
208 Go through all the key bindings in ALIST, and, for each key
209 binding, if KEYMAP and ALIST still agree on the key binding,
210 restore the previous value of that key binding from SAVED-MAP."
213 (when (equal (lookup-key keymap (caar lst)) (cdar lst))
214 (define-key keymap (caar lst) (lookup-key saved-map (caar lst))))
215 (setq lst (cdr lst)))))
217 (defmacro pc-select-add-to-alist (alist var val)
218 "Ensure that ALIST contains the cons cell (VAR . VAL).
219 If a cons cell whose car is VAR is already on the ALIST, update the
220 cdr of that cell with VAL. Otherwise, make a new cons cell
221 \(VAR . VAL), and prepend it onto ALIST."
222 (let ((elt (make-symbol "elt")))
223 `(let ((,elt (assq ',var ,alist)))
226 (setq ,alist (cons (cons ',var ,val) ,alist))))))
228 (defmacro pc-select-save-and-set-var (var newval)
229 "Set VAR to NEWVAL; save the old value.
230 The old value is saved on the `pc-select-saved-settings-alist'."
231 `(when (boundp ',var)
232 (pc-select-add-to-alist pc-select-saved-settings-alist ,var ,var)
233 (setq ,var ,newval)))
235 (defmacro pc-select-save-and-set-mode (mode &optional arg mode-var)
236 "Call the function MODE; save the old value of the variable MODE.
237 MODE is presumed to be a function which turns on a minor mode. First,
238 save the value of the variable MODE on `pc-select-saved-settings-alist'.
239 Then, if ARG is specified, call MODE with ARG, otherwise call it with
240 nil as an argument. If MODE-VAR is specified, save the value of the
241 variable MODE-VAR (instead of the value of the variable MODE) on
242 `pc-select-saved-settings-alist'."
243 (unless mode-var (setq mode-var mode))
244 `(when (fboundp ',mode)
245 (pc-select-add-to-alist pc-select-saved-settings-alist
249 (defmacro pc-select-restore-var (var)
250 "Restore the previous value of the variable VAR.
251 Look up VAR's previous value in `pc-select-saved-settings-alist', and,
252 if the value is found, set VAR to that value."
253 (let ((elt (make-symbol "elt")))
254 `(let ((,elt (assq ',var pc-select-saved-settings-alist)))
256 (setq ,var (cdr ,elt))))))
258 (defmacro pc-select-restore-mode (mode)
259 "Restore the previous state (either on or off) of the minor mode MODE.
260 Look up the value of the variable MODE on `pc-select-saved-settings-alist'.
261 If the value is non-nil, call the function MODE with an argument of
262 1, otherwise call it with an argument of -1."
263 (let ((elt (make-symbol "elt")))
264 `(when (fboundp ',mode)
265 (let ((,elt (assq ',mode pc-select-saved-settings-alist)))
267 (,mode (if (cdr ,elt) 1 -1)))))))
271 (define-minor-mode pc-selection-mode
272 "Change mark behavior to emulate Motif, Mac or MS-Windows cut and paste style.
274 This mode enables Delete Selection mode and Transient Mark mode.
276 The arrow keys (and others) are bound to new functions
277 which modify the status of the mark.
279 The ordinary arrow keys disable the mark.
280 The shift-arrow keys move, leaving the mark behind.
282 C-LEFT and C-RIGHT move back or forward one word, disabling the mark.
283 S-C-LEFT and S-C-RIGHT move back or forward one word, leaving the mark behind.
285 M-LEFT and M-RIGHT move back or forward one word or sexp, disabling the mark.
286 S-M-LEFT and S-M-RIGHT move back or forward one word or sexp, leaving the mark
287 behind. To control whether these keys move word-wise or sexp-wise set the
288 variable `pc-select-meta-moves-sexps' after loading pc-select.el but before
289 turning PC Selection mode on.
291 C-DOWN and C-UP move back or forward a paragraph, disabling the mark.
292 S-C-DOWN and S-C-UP move back or forward a paragraph, leaving the mark behind.
294 HOME moves to beginning of line, disabling the mark.
295 S-HOME moves to beginning of line, leaving the mark behind.
296 With Ctrl or Meta, these keys move to beginning of buffer instead.
298 END moves to end of line, disabling the mark.
299 S-END moves to end of line, leaving the mark behind.
300 With Ctrl or Meta, these keys move to end of buffer instead.
302 PRIOR or PAGE-UP scrolls and disables the mark.
303 S-PRIOR or S-PAGE-UP scrolls and leaves the mark behind.
305 S-DELETE kills the region (`kill-region').
306 S-INSERT yanks text from the kill ring (`yank').
307 C-INSERT copies the region into the kill ring (`copy-region-as-kill').
309 In addition, certain other PC bindings are imitated (to avoid this, set
310 the variable `pc-select-selection-keys-only' to t after loading pc-select.el
311 but before calling PC Selection mode):
318 C-BACKSPACE backward-kill-word
320 ;; FIXME: bring pc-bindings-mode here ?
326 (if pc-selection-mode
327 (if (null pc-select-key-bindings-alist)
329 (setq pc-select-saved-global-map (copy-keymap (current-global-map)))
330 (setq pc-select-key-bindings-alist
331 (append pc-select-default-key-bindings
332 (if pc-select-selection-keys-only
334 pc-select-extra-key-bindings)
335 (if pc-select-meta-moves-sexps
336 (car pc-select-meta-moves-sexps-key-bindings)
337 (cadr pc-select-meta-moves-sexps-key-bindings))
338 (if (or pc-select-selection-keys-only
339 (eq window-system 'x)
340 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
342 pc-select-tty-key-bindings)))
344 (pc-select-define-keys pc-select-key-bindings-alist
345 (current-global-map))
347 (unless (or pc-select-selection-keys-only
348 (eq window-system 'x)
349 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
350 ;; it is not clear that we need the following line
351 ;; I hope it doesn't do too much harm to leave it in, though...
352 (setq pc-select-old-M-delete-binding
353 (lookup-key function-key-map [M-delete]))
354 (define-key function-key-map [M-delete] [?\M-d]))
356 (when (and (not pc-select-selection-keys-only)
357 (or (eq window-system 'x)
358 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
359 (fboundp 'normal-erase-is-backspace-mode))
360 (pc-select-save-and-set-mode normal-erase-is-backspace-mode 1
361 normal-erase-is-backspace))
362 ;; the original author also had this above:
363 ;; (setq-default normal-erase-is-backspace t)
364 ;; However, the documentation for the variable says that
365 ;; "setting it with setq has no effect", so I'm removing it.
367 (pc-select-save-and-set-var highlight-nonselected-windows nil)
368 (pc-select-save-and-set-var transient-mark-mode t)
369 (pc-select-save-and-set-var shift-select-mode t)
370 (pc-select-save-and-set-var mark-even-if-inactive t)
371 (pc-select-save-and-set-mode delete-selection-mode 1))
373 ;; If the user turned on pc-selection-mode a second time
374 ;; do not clobber the values of the variables that were
375 ;; saved from before pc-selection mode was activated --
376 ;; just make sure the values are the way we like them.
377 (pc-select-define-keys pc-select-key-bindings-alist
378 (current-global-map))
379 (unless (or pc-select-selection-keys-only
380 (eq window-system 'x)
381 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
382 ;; it is not clear that we need the following line
383 ;; I hope it doesn't do too much harm to leave it in, though...
384 (define-key function-key-map [M-delete] [?\M-d]))
385 (when (and (not pc-select-selection-keys-only)
386 (or (eq window-system 'x)
387 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
388 (fboundp 'normal-erase-is-backspace-mode))
389 (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode 1))
390 (setq highlight-nonselected-windows nil)
391 (transient-mark-mode 1)
392 (setq mark-even-if-inactive t)
393 (delete-selection-mode 1))
395 (when pc-select-key-bindings-alist
396 (when (and (not pc-select-selection-keys-only)
397 (or (eq window-system 'x)
398 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))))
399 (pc-select-restore-mode normal-erase-is-backspace-mode))
401 (pc-select-restore-keys
402 pc-select-key-bindings-alist (current-global-map)
403 pc-select-saved-global-map)
405 (pc-select-restore-var highlight-nonselected-windows)
406 (pc-select-restore-var transient-mark-mode)
407 (pc-select-restore-var shift-select-mode)
408 (pc-select-restore-var mark-even-if-inactive)
409 (pc-select-restore-mode delete-selection-mode)
410 (and pc-select-old-M-delete-binding
411 (define-key function-key-map [M-delete]
412 pc-select-old-M-delete-binding))
413 (setq pc-select-key-bindings-alist nil
414 pc-select-saved-settings-alist nil))))
415 (make-obsolete 'pc-selection-mode 'delete-selection-mode "24.1")
417 ;;; pc-select.el ends here