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[emacs.git] / lisp / cmuscheme.el
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1 ;;; cmuscheme.el --- Scheme process in a buffer. Adapted from tea.el
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Olin Shivers <olin.shivers@cs.cmu.edu>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: processes, lisp
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This is a customization of comint-mode (see comint.el)
29 ;; Written by Olin Shivers (olin.shivers@cs.cmu.edu). With bits and pieces
30 ;; lifted from scheme.el, shell.el, clisp.el, newclisp.el, cobol.el, et al..
31 ;; 8/88
33 ;; Please send me bug reports, bug fixes, and extensions, so that I can
34 ;; merge them into the master source.
36 ;; The changelog is at the end of this file.
38 ;; NOTE: MIT Cscheme, when invoked with the -emacs flag, has a special user
39 ;; interface that communicates process state back to the superior emacs by
40 ;; outputting special control sequences. The gnumacs package, xscheme.el, has
41 ;; lots and lots of special purpose code to read these control sequences, and
42 ;; so is very tightly integrated with the cscheme process. The cscheme
43 ;; interrupt handler and debugger read single character commands in cbreak
44 ;; mode; when this happens, xscheme.el switches to special keymaps that bind
45 ;; the single letter command keys to emacs functions that directly send the
46 ;; character to the scheme process. Cmuscheme mode does *not* provide this
47 ;; functionality. If you are a cscheme user, you may prefer to use the
48 ;; xscheme.el/cscheme -emacs interaction.
50 ;; Here's a summary of the pros and cons, as I see them.
51 ;; xscheme: Tightly integrated with inferior cscheme process! A few commands
52 ;; not in cmuscheme. But. Integration is a bit of a hack. Input
53 ;; history only keeps the immediately prior input. Bizarre
54 ;; keybindings.
56 ;; cmuscheme: Not tightly integrated with inferior cscheme process. But.
57 ;; Carefully integrated functionality with the entire suite of
58 ;; comint-derived CMU process modes. Keybindings reminiscent of
59 ;; Zwei and Hemlock. Good input history. A few commands not in
60 ;; xscheme.
62 ;; It's a tradeoff. Pay your money; take your choice. If you use a Scheme
63 ;; that isn't Cscheme, of course, there isn't a choice. Xscheme.el is *very*
64 ;; Cscheme-specific; you must use cmuscheme.el. Interested parties are
65 ;; invited to port xscheme functionality on top of comint mode...
67 ;;; CHANGE LOG
68 ;;; ===========================================================================
69 ;;; 8/88 Olin
70 ;;; Created.
71 ;;;
72 ;;; 2/15/89 Olin
73 ;;; Removed -emacs flag from process invocation. It's only useful for
74 ;;; cscheme, and makes cscheme assume it's running under xscheme.el,
75 ;;; which messes things up royally. A bug.
76 ;;;
77 ;;; 5/22/90 Olin
78 ;;; - Upgraded to use comint-send-string and comint-send-region.
79 ;;; - run-scheme now offers to let you edit the command line if
80 ;;; you invoke it with a prefix-arg. M-x scheme is redundant, and
81 ;;; has been removed.
82 ;;; - Explicit references to process "scheme" have been replaced with
83 ;;; (scheme-proc). This allows better handling of multiple process bufs.
84 ;;; - Added scheme-send-last-sexp, bound to C-x C-e. A gnu convention.
85 ;;; - Have not added process query facility a la cmulisp.el's lisp-show-arglist
86 ;;; and friends, but interested hackers might find a useful application
87 ;;; of this facility.
88 ;;;
89 ;;; 3/12/90 Olin
90 ;;; - scheme-load-file and scheme-compile-file no longer switch-to-scheme.
91 ;;; Tale suggested this.
93 ;;; Code:
95 (require 'scheme)
96 (require 'comint)
99 (defgroup cmuscheme nil
100 "Run a scheme process in a buffer."
101 :group 'scheme)
103 ;;; INFERIOR SCHEME MODE STUFF
104 ;;;============================================================================
106 (defcustom inferior-scheme-mode-hook nil
107 "*Hook for customizing inferior-scheme mode."
108 :type 'hook
109 :group 'cmuscheme)
111 (defvar inferior-scheme-mode-map
112 (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
113 (define-key m "\M-\C-x" 'scheme-send-definition) ;gnu convention
114 (define-key m "\C-x\C-e" 'scheme-send-last-sexp)
115 (define-key m "\C-c\C-l" 'scheme-load-file)
116 (define-key m "\C-c\C-k" 'scheme-compile-file)
117 (scheme-mode-commands m)
120 ;; Install the process communication commands in the scheme-mode keymap.
121 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\M-\C-x" 'scheme-send-definition);gnu convention
122 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-x\C-e" 'scheme-send-last-sexp);gnu convention
123 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-e" 'scheme-send-definition)
124 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-e" 'scheme-send-definition-and-go)
125 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-r" 'scheme-send-region)
126 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-r" 'scheme-send-region-and-go)
127 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-c" 'scheme-compile-definition)
128 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'scheme-compile-definition-and-go)
129 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-t" 'scheme-trace-procedure)
130 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-x" 'scheme-expand-current-form)
131 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-z" 'switch-to-scheme)
132 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-l" 'scheme-load-file)
133 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-k" 'scheme-compile-file) ;k for "kompile"
135 (let ((map (lookup-key scheme-mode-map [menu-bar scheme])))
136 (define-key map [separator-eval] '("--"))
137 (define-key map [compile-file]
138 '("Compile Scheme File" . scheme-compile-file))
139 (define-key map [load-file]
140 '("Load Scheme File" . scheme-load-file))
141 (define-key map [switch]
142 '("Switch to Scheme" . switch-to-scheme))
143 (define-key map [com-def-go]
144 '("Compile Definition & Go" . scheme-compile-definition-and-go))
145 (define-key map [com-def]
146 '("Compile Definition" . scheme-compile-definition))
147 (define-key map [exp-form]
148 '("Expand current form" . scheme-expand-current-form))
149 (define-key map [trace-proc]
150 '("Trace procedure" . scheme-trace-procedure))
151 (define-key map [send-def-go]
152 '("Evaluate Last Definition & Go" . scheme-send-definition-and-go))
153 (define-key map [send-def]
154 '("Evaluate Last Definition" . scheme-send-definition))
155 (define-key map [send-region-go]
156 '("Evaluate Region & Go" . scheme-send-region-and-go))
157 (define-key map [send-region]
158 '("Evaluate Region" . scheme-send-region))
159 (define-key map [send-sexp]
160 '("Evaluate Last S-expression" . scheme-send-last-sexp))
163 (defvar scheme-buffer)
165 (define-derived-mode inferior-scheme-mode comint-mode "Inferior Scheme"
166 "Major mode for interacting with an inferior Scheme process.
168 The following commands are available:
169 \\{inferior-scheme-mode-map}
171 A Scheme process can be fired up with M-x run-scheme.
173 Customization: Entry to this mode runs the hooks on comint-mode-hook and
174 inferior-scheme-mode-hook (in that order).
176 You can send text to the inferior Scheme process from other buffers containing
177 Scheme source.
178 switch-to-scheme switches the current buffer to the Scheme process buffer.
179 scheme-send-definition sends the current definition to the Scheme process.
180 scheme-compile-definition compiles the current definition.
181 scheme-send-region sends the current region to the Scheme process.
182 scheme-compile-region compiles the current region.
184 scheme-send-definition-and-go, scheme-compile-definition-and-go,
185 scheme-send-region-and-go, and scheme-compile-region-and-go
186 switch to the Scheme process buffer after sending their text.
187 For information on running multiple processes in multiple buffers, see
188 documentation for variable scheme-buffer.
190 Commands:
191 Return after the end of the process' output sends the text from the
192 end of process to point.
193 Return before the end of the process' output copies the sexp ending at point
194 to the end of the process' output, and sends it.
195 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
196 Tab indents for Scheme; with argument, shifts rest
197 of expression rigidly with the current line.
198 C-M-q does Tab on each line starting within following expression.
199 Paragraphs are separated only by blank lines. Semicolons start comments.
200 If you accidentally suspend your process, use \\[comint-continue-subjob]
201 to continue it."
202 ;; Customize in inferior-scheme-mode-hook
203 (setq comint-prompt-regexp "^[^>\n]*>+ *") ; OK for cscheme, oaklisp, T,...
204 (scheme-mode-variables)
205 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
206 (setq comint-input-filter (function scheme-input-filter))
207 (setq comint-get-old-input (function scheme-get-old-input)))
209 (defcustom inferior-scheme-filter-regexp "\\`\\s *\\S ?\\S ?\\s *\\'"
210 "*Input matching this regexp are not saved on the history list.
211 Defaults to a regexp ignoring all inputs of 0, 1, or 2 letters."
212 :type 'regexp
213 :group 'cmuscheme)
215 (defun scheme-input-filter (str)
216 "Don't save anything matching `inferior-scheme-filter-regexp'."
217 (not (string-match inferior-scheme-filter-regexp str)))
219 (defun scheme-get-old-input ()
220 "Snarf the sexp ending at point."
221 (save-excursion
222 (let ((end (point)))
223 (backward-sexp)
224 (buffer-substring (point) end))))
226 (defun scheme-args-to-list (string)
227 (let ((where (string-match "[ \t]" string)))
228 (cond ((null where) (list string))
229 ((not (= where 0))
230 (cons (substring string 0 where)
231 (scheme-args-to-list (substring string (+ 1 where)
232 (length string)))))
233 (t (let ((pos (string-match "[^ \t]" string)))
234 (if (null pos)
236 (scheme-args-to-list (substring string pos
237 (length string)))))))))
239 ;;;###autoload
240 (defun run-scheme (cmd)
241 "Run an inferior Scheme process, input and output via buffer `*scheme*'.
242 If there is a process already running in `*scheme*', switch to that buffer.
243 With argument, allows you to edit the command line (default is value
244 of `scheme-program-name').
245 If the file `~/.emacs_SCHEMENAME' or `~/.emacs.d/init_SCHEMENAME.scm' exists,
246 it is given as initial input.
247 Note that this may lose due to a timing error if the Scheme processor
248 discards input when it starts up.
249 Runs the hook `inferior-scheme-mode-hook' \(after the `comint-mode-hook'
250 is run).
251 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
253 (interactive (list (if current-prefix-arg
254 (read-string "Run Scheme: " scheme-program-name)
255 scheme-program-name)))
256 (if (not (comint-check-proc "*scheme*"))
257 (let ((cmdlist (scheme-args-to-list cmd)))
258 (set-buffer (apply 'make-comint "scheme" (car cmdlist)
259 (scheme-start-file (car cmdlist)) (cdr cmdlist)))
260 (inferior-scheme-mode)))
261 (setq scheme-program-name cmd)
262 (setq scheme-buffer "*scheme*")
263 (pop-to-buffer "*scheme*"))
264 ;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*scheme*")
266 (defun scheme-start-file (prog)
267 "Return the name of the start file corresponding to PROG.
268 Search in the directories \"~\" and \"~/.emacs.d\", in this
269 order. Return nil if no start file found."
270 (let* ((progname (file-name-nondirectory prog))
271 (start-file (concat "~/.emacs_" progname))
272 (alt-start-file (concat user-emacs-directory "init_" progname ".scm")))
273 (if (file-exists-p start-file)
274 start-file
275 (and (file-exists-p alt-start-file) alt-start-file))))
277 (defun scheme-send-region (start end)
278 "Send the current region to the inferior Scheme process."
279 (interactive "r")
280 (comint-send-region (scheme-proc) start end)
281 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
283 (defun scheme-send-definition ()
284 "Send the current definition to the inferior Scheme process."
285 (interactive)
286 (save-excursion
287 (end-of-defun)
288 (let ((end (point)))
289 (beginning-of-defun)
290 (scheme-send-region (point) end))))
292 (defun scheme-send-last-sexp ()
293 "Send the previous sexp to the inferior Scheme process."
294 (interactive)
295 (scheme-send-region (save-excursion (backward-sexp) (point)) (point)))
297 (defcustom scheme-compile-exp-command "(compile '%s)"
298 "*Template for issuing commands to compile arbitrary Scheme expressions."
299 :type 'string
300 :group 'cmuscheme)
302 (defun scheme-compile-region (start end)
303 "Compile the current region in the inferior Scheme process.
304 \(A BEGIN is wrapped around the region: (BEGIN <region>))"
305 (interactive "r")
306 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (format scheme-compile-exp-command
307 (format "(begin %s)"
308 (buffer-substring start end))))
309 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
311 (defun scheme-compile-definition ()
312 "Compile the current definition in the inferior Scheme process."
313 (interactive)
314 (save-excursion
315 (end-of-defun)
316 (let ((end (point)))
317 (beginning-of-defun)
318 (scheme-compile-region (point) end))))
320 (defcustom scheme-trace-command "(trace %s)"
321 "*Template for issuing commands to trace a Scheme procedure.
322 Some Scheme implementations might require more elaborate commands here.
323 For PLT-Scheme, e.g., one should use
325 (setq scheme-trace-command \"(begin (require (lib \\\"trace.ss\\\")) (trace %s))\")
327 For Scheme 48 and Scsh use \",trace %s\"."
328 :type 'string
329 :group 'cmuscheme)
331 (defcustom scheme-untrace-command "(untrace %s)"
332 "*Template for switching off tracing of a Scheme procedure.
333 Scheme 48 and Scsh users should set this variable to \",untrace %s\"."
335 :type 'string
336 :group 'cmuscheme)
338 (defun scheme-trace-procedure (proc &optional untrace)
339 "Trace procedure PROC in the inferior Scheme process.
340 With a prefix argument switch off tracing of procedure PROC."
341 (interactive
342 (list (let ((current (symbol-at-point))
343 (action (if current-prefix-arg "Untrace" "Trace")))
344 (if current
345 (read-string (format "%s procedure [%s]: " action current) nil nil (symbol-name current))
346 (read-string (format "%s procedure: " action))))
347 current-prefix-arg))
348 (when (= (length proc) 0)
349 (error "Invalid procedure name"))
350 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc)
351 (format
352 (if untrace scheme-untrace-command scheme-trace-command)
353 proc))
354 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
356 (defcustom scheme-macro-expand-command "(expand %s)"
357 "*Template for macro-expanding a Scheme form.
358 For Scheme 48 and Scsh use \",expand %s\"."
359 :type 'string
360 :group 'cmuscheme)
362 (defun scheme-expand-current-form ()
363 "Macro-expand the form at point in the inferior Scheme process."
364 (interactive)
365 (let ((current-form (scheme-form-at-point)))
366 (if current-form
367 (progn
368 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc)
369 (format
370 scheme-macro-expand-command
371 current-form))
372 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
373 (error "Not at a form"))))
375 (defun scheme-form-at-point ()
376 (let ((next-sexp (thing-at-point 'sexp)))
377 (if (and next-sexp (string-equal (substring next-sexp 0 1) "("))
378 next-sexp
379 (save-excursion
380 (backward-up-list)
381 (scheme-form-at-point)))))
383 (defun switch-to-scheme (eob-p)
384 "Switch to the scheme process buffer.
385 With argument, position cursor at end of buffer."
386 (interactive "P")
387 (if (or (and scheme-buffer (get-buffer scheme-buffer))
388 (scheme-interactively-start-process))
389 (pop-to-buffer scheme-buffer)
390 (error "No current process buffer. See variable `scheme-buffer'"))
391 (when eob-p
392 (push-mark)
393 (goto-char (point-max))))
395 (defun scheme-send-region-and-go (start end)
396 "Send the current region to the inferior Scheme process.
397 Then switch to the process buffer."
398 (interactive "r")
399 (scheme-send-region start end)
400 (switch-to-scheme t))
402 (defun scheme-send-definition-and-go ()
403 "Send the current definition to the inferior Scheme.
404 Then switch to the process buffer."
405 (interactive)
406 (scheme-send-definition)
407 (switch-to-scheme t))
409 (defun scheme-compile-definition-and-go ()
410 "Compile the current definition in the inferior Scheme.
411 Then switch to the process buffer."
412 (interactive)
413 (scheme-compile-definition)
414 (switch-to-scheme t))
416 (defun scheme-compile-region-and-go (start end)
417 "Compile the current region in the inferior Scheme.
418 Then switch to the process buffer."
419 (interactive "r")
420 (scheme-compile-region start end)
421 (switch-to-scheme t))
423 (defcustom scheme-source-modes '(scheme-mode)
424 "*Used to determine if a buffer contains Scheme source code.
425 If it's loaded into a buffer that is in one of these major modes, it's
426 considered a scheme source file by `scheme-load-file' and `scheme-compile-file'.
427 Used by these commands to determine defaults."
428 :type '(repeat function)
429 :group 'cmuscheme)
431 (defvar scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file nil
432 "Caches the last (directory . file) pair.
433 Caches the last pair used in the last `scheme-load-file' or
434 `scheme-compile-file' command. Used for determining the default
435 in the next one.")
437 (defun scheme-load-file (file-name)
438 "Load a Scheme file FILE-NAME into the inferior Scheme process."
439 (interactive (comint-get-source "Load Scheme file: " scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file
440 scheme-source-modes t)) ; t because `load'
441 ; needs an exact name
442 (comint-check-source file-name) ; Check to see if buffer needs saved.
443 (setq scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file (cons (file-name-directory file-name)
444 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
445 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (concat "(load \""
446 file-name
447 "\"\)\n")))
449 (defun scheme-compile-file (file-name)
450 "Compile a Scheme file FILE-NAME in the inferior Scheme process."
451 (interactive (comint-get-source "Compile Scheme file: "
452 scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file
453 scheme-source-modes
454 nil)) ; nil because COMPILE doesn't
455 ; need an exact name.
456 (comint-check-source file-name) ; Check to see if buffer needs saved.
457 (setq scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file (cons (file-name-directory file-name)
458 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
459 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (concat "(compile-file \""
460 file-name
461 "\"\)\n")))
464 (defvar scheme-buffer nil "*The current scheme process buffer.
466 MULTIPLE PROCESS SUPPORT
467 ===========================================================================
468 Cmuscheme.el supports, in a fairly simple fashion, running multiple Scheme
469 processes. To run multiple Scheme processes, you start the first up with
470 \\[run-scheme]. It will be in a buffer named *scheme*. Rename this buffer
471 with \\[rename-buffer]. You may now start up a new process with another
472 \\[run-scheme]. It will be in a new buffer, named *scheme*. You can
473 switch between the different process buffers with \\[switch-to-buffer].
475 Commands that send text from source buffers to Scheme processes --
476 like `scheme-send-definition' or `scheme-compile-region' -- have to choose a
477 process to send to, when you have more than one Scheme process around. This
478 is determined by the global variable `scheme-buffer'. Suppose you
479 have three inferior Schemes running:
480 Buffer Process
481 foo scheme
482 bar scheme<2>
483 *scheme* scheme<3>
484 If you do a \\[scheme-send-definition-and-go] command on some Scheme source
485 code, what process do you send it to?
487 - If you're in a process buffer (foo, bar, or *scheme*),
488 you send it to that process.
489 - If you're in some other buffer (e.g., a source file), you
490 send it to the process attached to buffer `scheme-buffer'.
491 This process selection is performed by function `scheme-proc'.
493 Whenever \\[run-scheme] fires up a new process, it resets `scheme-buffer'
494 to be the new process's buffer. If you only run one process, this will
495 do the right thing. If you run multiple processes, you can change
496 `scheme-buffer' to another process buffer with \\[set-variable].
498 More sophisticated approaches are, of course, possible. If you find yourself
499 needing to switch back and forth between multiple processes frequently,
500 you may wish to consider ilisp.el, a larger, more sophisticated package
501 for running inferior Lisp and Scheme processes. The approach taken here is
502 for a minimal, simple implementation. Feel free to extend it.")
504 (defun scheme-proc ()
505 "Return the current Scheme process, starting one if necessary.
506 See variable `scheme-buffer'."
507 (unless (and scheme-buffer
508 (get-buffer scheme-buffer)
509 (comint-check-proc scheme-buffer))
510 (scheme-interactively-start-process))
511 (or (scheme-get-process)
512 (error "No current process. See variable `scheme-buffer'")))
514 (defun scheme-get-process ()
515 "Return the current Scheme process or nil if none is running."
516 (get-buffer-process (if (eq major-mode 'inferior-scheme-mode)
517 (current-buffer)
518 scheme-buffer)))
520 (defun scheme-interactively-start-process (&optional cmd)
521 "Start an inferior Scheme process. Return the process started.
522 Since this command is run implicitly, always ask the user for the
523 command to run."
524 (save-window-excursion
525 (run-scheme (read-string "Run Scheme: " scheme-program-name))))
527 ;;; Do the user's customization...
529 (defcustom cmuscheme-load-hook nil
530 "This hook is run when cmuscheme is loaded in.
531 This is a good place to put keybindings."
532 :type 'hook
533 :group 'cmuscheme)
535 (run-hooks 'cmuscheme-load-hook)
537 (provide 'cmuscheme)
539 ;; arch-tag: e8795f4a-c496-45a2-97b4-8e0f2a2c57d2
540 ;;; cmuscheme.el ends here