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[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;;; Code:
28 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
29 (list (cons nil
30 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
31 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
32 (lambda (parameters)
33 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
34 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
35 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
36 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
37 as its argument.")
39 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
40 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
41 You can set this in your init file; for example,
43 ;; Disable menubar and toolbar on the console, but enable them under X.
44 (setq window-system-default-frame-alist
45 '((x (menu-bar-lines . 1) (tool-bar-lines . 1))
46 (nil (menu-bar-lines . 0) (tool-bar-lines . 0))))
48 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
49 `default-frame-alist'.")
51 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
52 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
53 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
54 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
55 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
56 You can set this in your init file; for example,
58 (setq initial-frame-alist
59 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
61 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
62 `default-frame-alist'.
64 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
65 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
66 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
68 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
69 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
70 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
71 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
72 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
73 use this three-step process:
74 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
75 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
76 don't affect subsequent frames.
77 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
78 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
79 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
80 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
81 (sexp :tag "Value")))
82 :group 'frames)
84 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
85 "Alist of parameters for initial minibuffer frame.
86 You can set this in your init file; for example,
88 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
89 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
91 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
92 `default-frame-alist', for a minibuffer frame."
93 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
94 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
95 (sexp :tag "Value")))
96 :group 'frames)
98 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
99 "Alist of parameters for automatically generated new frames.
100 You can set this in your init file; for example,
102 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
104 If non-nil, the value you specify here is used by the default
105 `pop-up-frame-function' for the creation of new frames.
107 Since `pop-up-frame-function' is used by `display-buffer' for
108 making new frames, any value specified here by default affects
109 the automatic generation of new frames via `display-buffer' and
110 all functions based on it. The behavior of `make-frame' is not
111 affected by this variable."
112 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
113 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
114 (sexp :tag "Value")))
115 :group 'frames)
117 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
118 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
119 "Function used by `display-buffer' for creating a new frame.
120 This function is called with no arguments and should return a new
121 frame. The default value calls `make-frame' with the argument
122 `pop-up-frame-alist'."
123 :type 'function
124 :group 'frames)
126 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
127 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
128 "Alist of parameters for special frames.
129 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are listed in
130 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
131 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
133 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
135 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
137 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
138 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
139 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
140 (sexp :tag "Value")))
141 :group 'frames)
143 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
144 "Display BUFFER and return the window chosen.
145 If BUFFER is already displayed in a visible or iconified frame,
146 raise that frame. Otherwise, display BUFFER in a new frame.
148 Optional argument ARGS is a list specifying additional
149 information.
151 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameters. If
152 these parameters contain \(same-window . t), display BUFFER in
153 the selected window. If they contain \(same-frame . t), display
154 BUFFER in a window of the selected frame.
156 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol, use (car ARGS) as a
157 function to do the work. Pass it BUFFER as first argument,
158 and (cdr ARGS) as second."
159 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
160 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
161 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
163 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
164 (when window
165 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
166 (make-frame-visible frame)
167 (raise-frame frame)
168 window))
169 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
170 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
171 (condition-case nil
172 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
173 (error nil)))
174 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
175 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
176 (let* ((pop-up-windows t)
177 pop-up-frames
178 special-display-buffer-names special-display-regexps)
179 (display-buffer buffer)))
180 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
181 (let ((frame
182 (with-current-buffer buffer
183 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
184 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
185 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
186 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
188 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
189 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
190 (interactive "e")
191 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
192 (i 0)
193 (tail (frame-list)))
194 (while tail
195 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
196 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
197 (setq i (1+ i)))
198 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
199 (if (> i 0)
200 (delete-frame frame t)
201 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
202 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
204 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
206 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
207 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
208 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
210 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
212 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
213 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
215 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
216 ;; since that is easier to understand.
217 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
218 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
219 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
221 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
222 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
224 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
225 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
227 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
229 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
230 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
231 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
232 (defun frame-initialize ()
233 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
234 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
235 (if (and initial-window-system
236 (not noninteractive)
237 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
238 (progn
239 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
240 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
241 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
242 ;; minibuffer spec.
243 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
244 (progn
245 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
246 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
247 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
248 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
249 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
250 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
251 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
252 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
253 frame-initial-frame-alist))
254 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
255 (setq frame-initial-frame
256 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
257 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
258 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
259 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
260 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
261 (setq initial-frame-alist
262 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
263 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
264 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
265 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
266 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
267 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
268 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
269 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
271 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
272 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
274 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
276 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
277 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
278 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
279 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
280 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
281 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
282 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
283 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
284 ;; Make menu-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent.
285 (when (boundp 'menu-bar-mode)
286 (let ((default (assq 'menu-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
287 (if default
288 (setq menu-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
289 (setq default-frame-alist
290 (cons (cons 'menu-bar-lines (if menu-bar-mode 1 0))
291 default-frame-alist)))))
293 ;; Make tool-bar-mode and default-frame-alist consistent. Don't do
294 ;; it in batch mode since that would leave a tool-bar-lines
295 ;; parameter in default-frame-alist in a dumped Emacs, which is not
296 ;; what we want.
297 (when (and (boundp 'tool-bar-mode)
298 (not noninteractive))
299 (let ((default (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
300 (if default
301 (setq tool-bar-mode (not (eq (cdr default) 0)))
302 ;; If Emacs was started on a tty, changing default-frame-alist
303 ;; would disable the toolbar on X frames created later. We
304 ;; want to keep the default of showing a toolbar under X even
305 ;; in this case.
307 ;; If the user explicitly called `tool-bar-mode' in .emacs,
308 ;; then default-frame-alist is already changed anyway.
309 (when initial-window-system
310 (setq default-frame-alist
311 (cons (cons 'tool-bar-lines (if tool-bar-mode 1 0))
312 default-frame-alist))))))
314 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
315 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
316 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
317 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
318 ;; window is the minibuffer.
319 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
320 (window-system-frame-alist
321 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
322 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
324 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
325 (null frame-initial-frame))
326 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
327 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
328 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
329 ;; Don't change the frame names.
330 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
331 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
332 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
333 (modify-frame-parameters nil
334 (if (null initial-window-system)
335 (append initial-frame-alist
336 window-system-frame-alist
337 default-frame-alist
338 parms
339 nil)
340 ;; initial-frame-alist and
341 ;; default-frame-alist were already
342 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
343 parms))
344 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
345 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
346 (frame (selected-frame)))
347 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
348 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
349 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
350 ;; too.
351 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
352 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
353 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
354 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
355 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
357 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
358 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
359 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
361 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
362 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
363 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
364 (when (display-graphic-p)
365 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
366 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
367 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
368 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
369 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
370 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
371 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
372 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
373 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
374 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
375 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
376 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
377 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
378 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
379 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
380 tool-bar-button-margin)
381 (t 0)))
382 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
383 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
384 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
385 (lines (/ (+ image-height
386 (* 2 margin)
387 (* 2 relief)
388 (1- char-height))
389 char-height))
390 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
391 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
392 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
393 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
394 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
395 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
396 (let ((adjusted-top
397 (cond ((and (consp top)
398 (eq '+ (car top)))
399 (list '+
400 (+ (cadr top)
401 (* lines char-height))))
402 ((and (consp top)
403 (eq '- (car top)))
404 (list '-
405 (- (cadr top)
406 (* lines char-height))))
407 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
408 (setq newparms
409 (append newparms
410 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
411 nil))))
412 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
413 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
415 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
416 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
417 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
418 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
419 ;; existing frame.
421 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
422 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
423 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
424 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
425 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
426 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
427 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
428 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
429 '(minibuffer . t)))
431 ;; Create the new frame.
432 (let (parms new)
433 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
434 ;; If the user has to position the window,
435 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
436 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
437 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
438 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
439 (sleep-for 1))
440 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
442 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
443 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
444 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
445 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
446 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
447 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
449 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
450 window-system-frame-alist
451 default-frame-alist
452 parms
453 nil))
455 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
456 ;; when we first made the frame.
457 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
459 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
460 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
461 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
462 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
463 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
464 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
465 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
466 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
467 (setq new
468 (make-frame
469 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
470 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
471 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
472 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
473 parms)))
474 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
475 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
476 ;; new one.
477 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
478 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
480 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
481 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
482 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
483 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
484 (let ((users-of-initial
485 (filtered-frame-list
486 (lambda (frame)
487 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
488 (eq (window-frame
489 (minibuffer-window frame))
490 frame-initial-frame))))))
491 (if (or users-of-initial
492 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
494 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
495 ;; are only minibuffers.
496 (let* ((new-surrogate
497 (car
498 (or (filtered-frame-list
499 (lambda (frame)
500 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
501 (frame-parameters frame)))
502 'only)))
503 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
504 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
506 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
507 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
509 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
510 ;; their minibuffer frame.
511 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
512 (modify-frame-parameters
513 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
515 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
516 ;; Is this a good idea?
517 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
519 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
520 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
522 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
523 ;; the new parameters.
524 (let (newparms allparms tail)
525 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
526 window-system-frame-alist
527 default-frame-alist nil))
528 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
529 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
530 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
531 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
532 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
533 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
534 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
535 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
536 (setq tail allparms)
537 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
538 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
539 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
540 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
541 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
542 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
543 ;; manually.
544 (while tail
545 (let (newval oldval)
546 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
547 frame-initial-frame-alist))
548 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
549 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
550 (setq newparms
551 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
552 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
553 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
554 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
555 newparms)
556 ;; If we changed the background color,
557 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
558 ;; and maybe some faces too.
559 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
560 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
561 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
562 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
564 ;; Restore the original buffer.
565 (set-buffer old-buffer)
567 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
568 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
569 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
570 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
572 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
573 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
574 (if display
575 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
576 (make-frame parms))))
578 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
580 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
581 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
582 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
583 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
584 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
585 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
586 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
587 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
589 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
590 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
591 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
592 (and frame-notice-user-settings
593 (setq initial-frame-alist
594 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
595 (setq default-frame-alist
596 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
597 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
598 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
599 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
600 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
602 (and frame-notice-user-settings
603 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
604 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
606 (defun get-other-frame ()
607 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
608 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
609 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
610 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
611 (make-frame)
612 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
615 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
616 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
617 (interactive)
618 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
619 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
621 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
623 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
624 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
625 (interactive)
626 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
627 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
629 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
631 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
632 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
633 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
635 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
636 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
637 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
638 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
639 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
640 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
641 (setq x-display-name display)
642 (ns-initialize-window-system))
643 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
644 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
645 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
646 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
647 (make-frame parameters))
649 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
650 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
651 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
652 (setq x-display-name display)
653 (x-initialize-window-system))
654 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
655 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
657 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
659 (defun close-display-connection (display)
660 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
661 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
662 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
663 (interactive
664 (list
665 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
666 (display (completing-read
667 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
668 (delete-dups
669 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
670 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
671 (frame-list)))
672 nil t nil nil
673 default)))
674 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
675 (let ((frames (delq nil
676 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
677 (if (equal display
678 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
679 frame))
680 (frame-list)))))
681 (if (and (consp frames)
682 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
683 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
684 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
685 (error "Abort!")
686 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
687 (x-close-connection display))))
689 (defun make-frame-command ()
690 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
691 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
692 new frame."
693 (interactive)
694 (if (display-graphic-p)
695 (make-frame)
696 (select-frame (make-frame))))
698 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
699 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
701 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
702 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
703 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
705 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
706 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
708 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
709 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
711 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
712 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
713 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
715 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
716 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
717 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of parameters for the new frame.
718 Each element of PARAMETERS should have the form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
720 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
722 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
723 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
725 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must use neither or both.
727 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
728 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
729 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
730 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
732 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
733 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
735 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
737 Before the frame is created (via `frame-creation-function-alist'), functions on the
738 hook `before-make-frame-hook' are run. After the frame is created, functions
739 on `after-make-frame-functions' are run with one arg, the newly created frame.
741 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
742 The previously selected frame remains selected. However, the
743 window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, for
744 instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
745 setup is for focus to follow the pointer."
746 (interactive)
747 (let* ((w (cond
748 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
749 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
750 (cond
751 ((eq type t) nil)
752 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
753 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
754 (t type))))
755 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
756 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
757 (t window-system)))
758 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
759 (oldframe (selected-frame))
760 frame)
761 (unless frame-creation-function
762 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
763 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
764 (setq frame
765 (funcall frame-creation-function
766 (append parameters
767 (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))))
768 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
769 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
770 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
771 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
772 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
773 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
774 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
775 frame))
777 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
778 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
779 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
780 (list frames))
781 (while (consp frames)
782 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
783 (setcar frames nil))
784 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
785 (delq nil list)))
787 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
788 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
789 (filtered-frame-list
790 (lambda (frame)
791 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
793 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
794 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
795 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
796 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
797 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
798 (cond
799 ((or (null device) (framep device))
800 (frame-terminal device))
801 ((stringp device)
802 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
803 (lambda (frame)
804 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
805 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
806 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
807 (frame-terminal f)))
808 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
810 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
812 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
813 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
815 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
816 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
817 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
819 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
820 frame's terminal device."
821 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
822 (func #'(lambda (frame)
823 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
824 (filtered-frame-list func)))
826 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
827 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
828 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
829 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
830 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
831 on a given display are of the same type."
832 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
833 (framep terminal)
834 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
836 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
837 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
838 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
839 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
840 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
841 the user during startup."
842 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
843 (let ((tail param-list))
844 (while (consp (cdr tail))
845 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
846 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
847 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
848 (progn
849 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
850 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
851 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
852 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
853 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
854 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
855 (cdr param-list))
857 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
859 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
860 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
861 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse cursor
862 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
863 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME."
864 (select-frame frame)
865 (raise-frame frame)
866 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
867 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
868 (x-focus-frame frame))
869 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
870 (cond
871 (mouse-autoselect-window
872 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
873 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
874 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
875 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
876 (focus-follows-mouse
877 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
878 ;; selected by the window manager.
879 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
881 (defun other-frame (arg)
882 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
883 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
884 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
885 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
887 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
888 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
889 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
890 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
891 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
892 (interactive "p")
893 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
894 (while (> arg 0)
895 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
896 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
897 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
898 (setq arg (1- arg)))
899 (while (< arg 0)
900 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
901 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
902 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
903 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
904 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
906 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
907 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
908 (interactive)
909 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
910 (iconify-frame)
911 (make-frame-visible)))
913 (defun suspend-frame ()
914 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
915 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
916 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
917 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
918 (interactive)
919 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
920 (cond
921 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
922 ((eq type t)
923 (if (controlling-tty-p)
924 (suspend-emacs)
925 (suspend-tty)))
926 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
928 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
929 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
930 (falist
931 (cons
932 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
933 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
934 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
935 (progn
936 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
937 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
938 falist))
940 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
941 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
942 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
943 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
944 (interactive
945 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
946 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
947 (input (completing-read
948 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
949 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
950 (if (= (length input) 0)
951 (list default)
952 (list input))))
953 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
954 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
955 (if frame
956 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
957 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
959 ;;;; Frame configurations
961 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
962 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
963 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
964 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
965 where
966 FRAME is a frame object,
967 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
968 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
969 (cons 'frame-configuration
970 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
971 (list frame
972 (frame-parameters frame)
973 (current-window-configuration frame)))
974 (frame-list))))
976 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
977 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
978 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
979 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
980 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
982 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
983 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
984 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
985 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
986 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
987 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
988 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
989 frames-to-delete)
990 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
991 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
992 (if parameters
993 (progn
994 (modify-frame-parameters
995 frame
996 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
997 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
998 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
999 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1000 (name (assq 'name parms))
1001 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1002 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1003 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1004 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1005 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1006 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1007 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1008 parms))
1009 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1010 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1011 (mapc (if nodelete
1012 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1013 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1014 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1015 ;; for where to put it.
1016 'iconify-frame
1017 'delete-frame)
1018 frames-to-delete)))
1020 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1021 ;;;; frame parameters.
1023 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1024 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1025 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1026 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1028 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1029 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1030 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1031 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1033 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1034 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1036 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1037 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1038 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1039 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1040 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1042 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1043 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1044 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1045 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1046 (interactive
1047 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1048 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1049 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1050 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1051 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1052 nil nil nil nil
1053 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1054 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1055 (let (fht fwd)
1056 (if keep-size
1057 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1058 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1059 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1060 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1061 (if keep-size
1062 (modify-frame-parameters
1063 (selected-frame)
1064 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1065 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1066 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1068 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1069 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1070 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1071 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1072 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1074 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1075 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1076 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1077 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1078 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1079 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1080 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1081 (or window-system
1082 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1084 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1085 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1086 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1087 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1088 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1089 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1090 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1091 (or window-system
1092 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1094 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1095 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1096 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1097 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1098 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1099 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1100 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1102 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1103 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1104 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1105 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1106 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1107 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1108 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1109 (or color-name
1110 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1111 (frame-parameters))))))))
1113 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1114 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1115 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1116 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1117 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1118 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1119 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1121 (defun auto-raise-mode (arg)
1122 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1123 With ARG, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1124 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1125 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1126 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1127 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1128 (interactive "P")
1129 (if (null arg)
1130 (setq arg
1131 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-raise (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1132 -1 1)))
1133 (if (> arg 0)
1134 (raise-frame (selected-frame)))
1135 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1136 (list (cons 'auto-raise (> arg 0)))))
1138 (defun auto-lower-mode (arg)
1139 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1140 With ARG, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1141 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1142 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1143 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1144 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1145 (interactive "P")
1146 (if (null arg)
1147 (setq arg
1148 (if (cdr (assq 'auto-lower (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))
1149 -1 1)))
1150 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1151 (list (cons 'auto-lower (> arg 0)))))
1152 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1153 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1154 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1155 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1156 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1157 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1158 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1159 (list (cons 'name name))))
1161 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1162 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1163 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1164 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1165 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1166 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1167 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1168 (hor nil))
1169 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1170 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1171 (cons vert hor)))
1173 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1174 (defun selected-terminal ()
1175 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1176 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1178 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1180 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1181 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1182 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1183 frame's display)."
1184 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1185 (cond
1186 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1187 (msdos-mouse-p))
1188 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1189 (with-no-warnings
1190 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1191 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1192 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1194 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1195 xterm-mouse-mode)
1196 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1197 ;; a toggle.
1198 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1200 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1201 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1202 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1203 frame's display).
1204 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1205 (and
1206 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1207 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1208 (display-mouse-p display)))
1210 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1211 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1212 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1213 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1214 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1215 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1216 frame's display)."
1217 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1219 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1220 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1222 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1223 frame's display)."
1224 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1225 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1226 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1228 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1229 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1231 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1232 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1233 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1234 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1235 `clipboard'.
1236 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1237 frame's display)."
1238 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1239 (cond
1240 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1241 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1242 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1243 (with-no-warnings
1244 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1245 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1246 t) ;; FIXME?
1248 nil))))
1250 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1252 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1253 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1254 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1255 (cond
1256 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1257 (x-display-screens display))
1259 1))))
1261 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1263 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1264 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1265 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1266 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1267 (cond
1268 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1269 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1271 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1273 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1275 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1276 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1277 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1278 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1279 (cond
1280 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1281 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1283 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1285 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1286 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1287 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1288 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1290 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1291 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1293 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1294 displays not explicitely specified."
1295 :version "22.1"
1296 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1297 (const :tag "Default" t))
1298 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1299 (integer :tag "Width")
1300 (integer :tag "Height")))
1301 :group 'frames)
1303 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1305 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1306 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1307 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1308 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1309 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1310 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1311 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1312 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1313 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1315 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1317 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1318 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1319 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1320 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1321 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1322 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1323 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1324 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1325 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1327 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1329 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1330 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1331 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1332 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1333 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1334 (cond
1335 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1336 (x-display-backing-store display))
1338 'not-useful))))
1340 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1342 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1343 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1344 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1345 (cond
1346 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1347 (x-display-save-under display))
1349 'not-useful))))
1351 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1353 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1354 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1355 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1356 (cond
1357 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1358 (x-display-planes display))
1359 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1362 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1364 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1366 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1367 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1368 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1369 (cond
1370 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1371 (x-display-color-cells display))
1372 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1375 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1377 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1379 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1380 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1381 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1382 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1383 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1384 (cond
1385 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1386 (x-display-visual-class display))
1387 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1388 (tty-display-color-p display))
1389 'static-color)
1391 'static-gray))))
1394 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1396 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1397 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1398 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1399 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1400 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1401 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1402 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1403 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1404 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1405 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1407 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1408 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1409 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1410 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1411 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1412 -300 => (+ 124)
1413 300 beyond display edge
1414 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1415 300 beyond display edge
1416 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1418 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1419 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1420 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1421 value)
1422 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1423 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1424 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1425 (x-display-pixel-width)
1426 (x-display-pixel-height))
1427 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1428 (if (eq 'left type)
1429 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1430 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1432 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1433 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1434 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1435 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1436 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1437 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1438 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1439 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1441 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1442 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1443 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1444 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1445 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1446 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1447 top 300 above display top
1448 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1449 bottom 300 below display bottom
1450 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1452 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1453 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1454 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1456 ;;;; Aliases for backward compatibility with Emacs 18.
1457 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-height 'frame-height "19.7")
1458 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'screen-width 'frame-width "19.7")
1460 (defun set-screen-width (cols &optional pretend)
1461 "Change the size of the screen to COLS columns.
1462 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use COLS columns
1463 but that the idea of the actual width of the frame should not be changed.
1464 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1465 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) cols pretend))
1467 (defun set-screen-height (lines &optional pretend)
1468 "Change the height of the screen to LINES lines.
1469 Optional second arg non-nil means that redisplay should use LINES lines
1470 but that the idea of the actual height of the screen should not be changed.
1471 This function is provided only for compatibility with Emacs 18."
1472 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) lines pretend))
1474 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1475 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1476 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1477 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1478 (interactive)
1479 (unless frame
1480 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1481 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1482 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1483 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1484 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1485 ;; still in use by another frame.
1486 (dolist (frame frames)
1487 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1488 (delete-frame frame)))
1489 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1490 (dolist (frame frames)
1491 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1492 (delete-frame frame)))))
1494 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-width 'set-frame-width "19.7")
1495 (make-obsolete 'set-screen-height 'set-frame-height "19.7")
1497 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1498 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1499 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1502 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1504 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1506 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1507 "Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1508 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1509 :type 'boolean
1510 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1514 ;; Scrolling
1516 (defgroup scrolling nil
1517 "Scrolling windows."
1518 :version "21.1"
1519 :group 'frames)
1521 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1522 "Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1523 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1524 point visible."
1525 :version "21.1"
1526 :type 'boolean
1527 :group 'scrolling)
1528 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1531 ;; Blinking cursor
1533 (defgroup cursor nil
1534 "Displaying text cursors."
1535 :version "21.1"
1536 :group 'frames)
1538 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1539 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1540 :type 'number
1541 :group 'cursor)
1543 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1544 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1545 :type 'number
1546 :group 'cursor)
1548 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1549 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1550 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1552 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1553 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1554 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1555 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1557 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1558 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1559 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1560 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1561 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1562 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1563 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1564 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1565 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1566 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1567 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1568 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1569 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1571 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1572 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1573 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1575 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1576 "Stop cursor blinking.
1577 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1578 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1579 itself as a pre-command hook."
1580 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1581 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1582 (when blink-cursor-timer
1583 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1584 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1586 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1587 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1588 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1589 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1590 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1592 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1593 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1594 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1595 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1596 no-blinking-cursor
1597 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1598 (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))))
1599 :initialize 'custom-initialize-safe-default
1600 :group 'cursor
1601 :global t
1602 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1603 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1604 (blink-cursor-end)
1605 (when blink-cursor-mode
1606 ;; Hide the cursor.
1607 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1608 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1609 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1610 blink-cursor-delay
1611 'blink-cursor-start))))
1613 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1615 ;; Hourglass pointer
1617 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1618 "Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1619 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1620 cursor shapes."
1621 :type 'boolean
1622 :group 'cursor)
1624 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1625 "Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1626 :type 'number
1627 :group 'cursor)
1630 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1631 "Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1632 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1633 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1634 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1635 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1636 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1637 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1638 :type 'boolean
1639 :group 'cursor
1640 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1641 (set-default symbol value)
1642 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1645 ;;;; Key bindings
1647 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1648 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1649 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1650 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1652 (provide 'frame)
1654 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1655 ;;; frame.el ends here